山东大学英语三

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2018山大本科英语1-1.2.3含答案

I. Vocabulary and Structure1. — Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price?— A .A. Sorry, he is out at the momentB. No, you can’tC. Sorry, you can’tD. I don’t know2. —I’m terribly sorry that I m ade your table cloth dirty.—__A____.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. That’s rightD. Sorry3. ― Do you mind if I open the window?―____B__ I feel a bit cold.A. Of course not.B. I’d rather you didn’t.C. Go ahead.D. Why not?4. —Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smith’s office?— D .A. You can’t ask meB. Good questionC. Please don’t say soD. Sorry I don’t know, but you can ask the man over there5. — Good morning, sir. May I help you?— C .A. No, I don’t buy anythingB. No, I don’t need your helpC. Yes, I need some saltD. Oh, no. That’s Ok6. Since he left the university, he ___A__ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working7. The weather in China is different from __C__.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America8. It was not until dawn ___B__ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find9. __A__ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How10. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to __C___ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back11. We walked down the stairs instead ____B___ taking the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by12. Time and tide wait _____D____ no man.A. byB. atC. onD. for13. Health _____C____ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. requiresB. requestsC. dependsD. spends14. The last time I saw him he ____B____ of retiring at the end of the year.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked15. The Dutch language is closely ___C______ to German.A. relevantB. relativeC. relatedD. revealing16. D security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For17. I think of that movie ___B____ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to18. Just ____C____you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when19. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted _____A______ the better, more expensive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out20. A bad cold may ___A____ to pneumonia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give21. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency C local needs.A. inB. onC. forD. with22. The change _____D___ his income.A. has enactedB. has infectedC. has effectedD. has affected23. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ___C_____ the statement that it is unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at24. The nuclear family usually ____A____ two parents and their children.A. consists ofB. composes ofC. is consisted ofD. made of25. The motor car has been ____C____ for many changes in the environment.A. tiredB. boredC. responsibleD. interestingII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 36 women, and even more than 37 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 38 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 39 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 40 their age, especially if they feel they look young41 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n)42 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 43 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 44 how old they are. 45 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they look very old!B36. A. on B. for C. in D. ofA37. A. that B. such C. than D. soB38. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusualA39. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be askedC40. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remarkD41. A. to B. with C. for D. atD 42. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. directB43. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring toA44. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predictB45. A. For B. With C. In D. OnIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Driving cars, trucks and motorcycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends' houses.Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is coming from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient.Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!46. The word “convenient ” in the passage means ____A____ .A. handy, easy to doB. that can be changedC. fond of drinking and merry-makingD. carriages or other trucks47. If you cut another car off, its driver may be ___A____.A. impatientB .terribleC. angryD. both A and B48. The sentence " Traffic accidents declare millions of lives "means "___B____".A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsC. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents49.According to the passage, driving can be safe if ___A___.A. you are patientB. you obey all the traffic rulesC. you don't cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light50. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? ____A___.A. Traffic SafetyB. CarefulC. How To Drive A CarD. A Traffic AccidentIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning.一些很有才智在他们的领域很成功的人发现他们自己学习语言有困难。

山大英语分级 -回复

山大英语分级 -回复
山东大学英语分级主要是指根据学生的英语水平将其分为不同
的等级或班级，以便更好地组织教学和培养学生的英语能力。

山东
大学英语分级通常包括初级、中级和高级三个等级。

初级英语分级主要面向英语基础较弱的学生，他们需要通过系
统的学习和训练来掌握英语的基本词汇、语法和语音知识，提高听、说、读、写的能力。

中级英语分级则是在初级基础上进一步提高学生的英语水平，
培养他们的语言运用能力和沟通能力。

学生将学习更复杂的语法结构、词汇和阅读材料，提高听力理解和口语表达能力。

高级英语分级则是针对英语水平较高的学生，他们已经具备较
高的英语综合能力，可以进行更深入的学术研究和专业领域的学习。

高级英语分级的课程内容更加专业化，包括学术写作、听力讲座、
翻译等。

山东大学英语分级的目的是为了更好地满足学生的学习需求，
提供针对性的教学和学习资源。

通过分级教学，学生可以在适合自
己水平的班级中学习，获得更好的学习效果和提高英语能力的机会。

此外，山东大学还提供了一些英语水平测试，如四六级考试、
托福、雅思等，这些考试结果也可以作为参考，帮助学生确定适合
自己的英语分级。

总之，山东大学英语分级旨在根据学生的英语水平和需求，提
供个性化的英语教学和学习方案，帮助学生全面提高英语能力。

2021山东大学英语语言文学考研参考书真题经验

山东大学——英语语言文学考研心路：初试：（一）山大英语语言文学报考方向①语言学包括第二语言习得理论与外语教学和理论语言学，网上报名的时候选哪个都可以，最后都算报了语言学。

②英国文学与美国文学。

③翻译理论与实践和翻译硕士不是一个，这个属于学硕。

（二）考试科目①政治全国统一命题。

②第二外语山大自主命题。

③实践英语自主命题，俗称基础英语，考察词汇语法阅读作文翻译等基础。

④专业英语自主命题。

考察语言学和英美文学两科。

无论你报哪个方向，初试的题完全一样。

（三）参考书目山大这两年开始不规定参考书目，但参照以前列出的参考书目和高级英语辅导班上提到的用书，这些书是必不可少的：①语言学：《语言学基础教程》苗兴伟，北京大学出版社。

（前六章是重中之重）②文学:《英国文学简史》刘炳善吗，河南人民出版社。

（最后一章只需要记作家作品和名词解释）《英国文学选读（1）（2）》杨岂深，上海译文出版社。

《美国文学简史》常耀信，南开大学出版社。

（原则上看完第19章就可以，后面的章节不会出大题，只会有作家作品和名词解释）《美国文学选读（1）（2）》杨岂深，上海译文出版社。

③翻译：这个真不好说，因为翻译靠的是练习，参考书什么的也因人而异。

这里推荐一下山大以前的参考书目吧，这两本书同样也是山大本科生的课堂翻译用书。

《大学英汉翻译教程》王治奎，山东大学出版社。

《大学汉英翻译教程》王治奎，山东大学出版社。

④日语（这是我的第二外语，所以我只知道日语的）日语其实和实践英语一样，很灵活，要求你的能力达到二级和三级之间即可，并不规定书目。

在高级英语辅导班上老师说新版和旧版的《标准日本语》都行，《新编日语》也行，也就是说你们本科用什么教材就不用换书了，好好打基础就好。

不过一般的学校可能就讲完标日的初级或者到中级上册，老师说最好自己至少学到中级下册第十课。

我建议大家中级标日看旧版的，旧版的语法更清晰，内容简明，新版中级的有些乱了。

（四）信息收集考研和高考不同，不仅仅需要你死学习，还需要你收集各种信息。

山东大学网络教育英语三(2)

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三模拟题2）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway stationA. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became an outstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longerA. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morningA. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutesA. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s)People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, although they generally need about the same 31 of sleep as they 32 in early adulthood. About half of all people over 65 have 33 sleeping problems, such as insomnia, and deep sleep 34 in many 35 people often become very short or 36 completely. This 37 may be a normal part of aging, 38 it may result from medical problems that are common in elderly people and 39 the medications and 40 treatments for those problems.Experts say that if you feel drowsy during the 41 , even during boring activities, you 42 had enough sleep. If you routinely fall 43 within 5 minutes of lying down, you probably have severe 44 deprivation, possibly even a sleep 45 . Microsleeps, or very brief episodes of sleep in an otherwise 46 person, are another mark of sleep deprivation. In many cases, people are not 47 that they are experiencing microsleeps. The widespread 48 of “burning the candle at both ends”in western industrializedsocieties has 49 so much sleep deprivation that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder(D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop(B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others(A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it. “Is this your car, Mister” he asked.Paul nodded. “My brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was astounded. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn’t cost you nothing Boy, I wish….” He hesitated.Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the lad said jarred Paul all the way down to his heels.“I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.”Paul loo ked at the boy in astonishment, then impulsively he added, “Would you like to take a ride in my automobile”“Oh yes, I’d love that.”After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes aglow, said, “Mister, would you mind driving in front of my house”Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the lad wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big automobile. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two steps are” the boy asked.He ran up the steps. Then in a little while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the bottom step, then sort of squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.“There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a cent. And some day I’m gonna give you one just like it…, then you can see for yourself all the pretty things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”Paul got out and lifted the lad to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began a memorable holiday ride. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brotherD54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial lines. But you can slow your rate of wrinkling by eating the right foods to keep the fat layers under your skin sufficiently plump to maintain a smooth complexion. For example, while one baked sweet potato, eight ounces of orange juice or ten potato chips provide about 100 calories, only the sweet potato and orange juice supply quality calories. The sweet potato is rich in vitamin A, which helps skin cells shed smoothly, and the juice provides vitamin C, which helps form collagen, the supportive substance that gives youthful skin its elastic quality. Good sources of vitamin A include dark-green, orange and deep-yellow vegetables, and orange-colored fruits. Citrus fruits are a good source of vitamin C.Drink plenty of water. Once you’re past your 20s, many of your skin’s natural moisturizers—sweat and oil glands—shut down, and the top layer of skin thins out. As a result, skin no longer holds moisture well. Also, if you don’t drink enough water to replace what you lose every day through urination and perspiration, your body pulls what it needs from your cells, including skin cells, resulting in drier, older-looking skin.To minimize dryness, drink at least eight to ten eight-ounce glasses of water a day. Don’t count drinks such as coffee, tea and cola as part of your daily intake. They contain caffeine, a diuretic that may increase water loss from the skin, as will alcohol.Another symptom of aging you can offset with diet is lowered resistance to illness. However, vitamin E may strengthen the immune system. In an American study, researcher Simin Meydani gave 32 healthy adults over age 60 large doses of vitamin E twice a day for a month. As a result, their lymphocyte function was significantly improved. Foods rich in vitamin E include dark-green, leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and whole-grain cereals.Food is not a quick fix for aging. But a sound diet—plenty of fiber, water and vitamin-rich, deep-colored fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffee57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. tea58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moisture59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wine60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol of strength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。

专科英语二_山东大学网络教育考试模拟题及答案三套

College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科英语二模拟一I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A; B; C; and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. True love cannot be C ; and it is priceless.A. broughtB. caughtC. boughtD. broad2. Finally the crowd broke up _ D ____ several groups.A. withinB. inC. atD. into3. Being afraid of the dark; she always slept A the light on.A. withB. byC. besideD. of4. John is not C whether Eddie likes the picture of him and his family.A. ensureB. assureC. sureD. surely5. When he got C the train; he didn’t know where he was.A. onB. upC. offD. at6. She went into the street and A a taxi home.A. tookB. takingC. takenD. had taken7. Why should we find some C to the problems brought by TVA. meansB. wayC. solutionD. method8. This region B at an average of 4;000 meters above sea level.A. laysB. liesC. locatesD. places9. I was ___ C _ _ to find his article on such an ___ _ _ topic so ___ __ .A. surprised; excited; boredB. surprising; exciting; boringC. surprised; exciting; boringD. surprising; excited; bored10. He ___ B __ his book on the desk last night.A. lieB. laidC. layD. lain11. Although they are brothers; they are entirely __ B __ each other .A. get along well withB. different fromC. satisfied withD. ashamed of12. Hardly __ C __ the classroom when the class began.A. he had enteredB. he enteredC. had he enteredD. he was entered13. Come here and give me a ___ D ___.A. helpB. handsC. supportD. hand14. This post card is sent by _ B ___.A. a friend of fatherB. a friend of my father'sC. my father friendD. my father friend's15. It’s foolish to A your time.A. wasteB. leave overC. spendD. damage16. With a school record like a young woman; C why didn’t you tryfor a university scholarshipA. I’m shockedB. I’m amazedC. I’m puzzledD. I feel pity17. Many companies are going C because of high interest rates.A. bankruptB. bankruptcyC. to a bankD. to banking18. It is only a A of time before the rebels surrender.A. problemB. meansC. thingD. matter19. An important quality of a mystery shopper is that he should be good Aobservation.A. atB. inC. forD. to20. B we’d arrived there we had a wonderful time.A. onlyB. onceC. one timeD. one more21. For him; it would be a D to be able to have a day off work.A. importanceB. matterC. goodD. luxury22. …a mystery shopper will typically work several stores…; taking mental notes while inside; ….DA. things to be rememberedB. things concerning the mindC. things fixed in the mindD. things done in the mind23. If a secret shopper will be sent in; …; the candidate must have a particular profile that meets a high-end; luxury car-type buyer profile.BA. different from othersB. worthy of note or unusualC. full of detailsD. hard to please24. Jack and Smith D the work equally between them.A. shakeB. shadeC. shedD. share25. The train arrived one hour behind __ C ___.A. planB. timetableC. scheduleD. date26. How we __ A ___ a chance to visit your countryA. longed forB. looked forC. waited forD. went for27. That was __ D ____ minority nationalities were treated in old China.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. the way28. It is necessary that he ___A__ _ for Beijing right now.A. leaveB. leavesC. will leaveD. left29. What chance does a ___ C ___ man who never finished high school haveA. forty-years-oldB. forty-years-oldsC. forty-year-oldD. forty-year-olds30. Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. reliedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes thepassage.Television 31 its first serious appearance in 1939; but it did not become common until the early 1950’s. Since then; innumerable children32 in front of the set. However; many people now worry about the effectof TV on the young. They wonder there had never been 33 invention. Why are they so afraid Is television really harmfulLike almost anything else; television has its good as well as its bad sides.It has 34 joy and interest into the lives of the old; the sick; and the lonely. Without it; some of these people would have little pleasure and no window 35 the world.Unfortunately; some television programs have been extremely harmful tothe young. Children do not have enough 36 . They do not realize thatTV programs often show an unreal world. Commercials lie in order to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. Children believe them and wantto 37 what they see on TV. They believe that they will make more friends if they use a certain soap—or some other product. They believe thatthe murders on TV 38 are normal and acceptable. By the time theyare out of high school; most young people have watched about 15;000 hoursof television; and have seen about 18;000 violent 39 . If they see violent deaths every day; how can they be shocked by murder in real life Television has certainly changed our lives and our society. 40its good points; it has brought many problems. We must find a solution to these problems because—whether we like it or not—television is here to stay.31-35：DCCDB 36A 37:imitate 38：A 39：B 40：D31. A. brought B. took C. did D. made32. A. grew up B. are growing up C. have grown up D. grow up33. A. such B. so an C. such an D. so34. A. got B. took C. carried D. brought35. A. of B. on C. to D. for36. A. experiences B. experience C. experiencing D. an experience37. A. integrate B. make C. initiate D. initiate38. A. screens B. faces C. surfaces D. appearances39. A. dead B. deaths C. deads D. death40. A. Come with B. With along C. Upon with D. Along withCars are an important part of life in the United States. 41 most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn’t feelreally poor 42 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. 43 of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 44 formof transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lotof money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 45 the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public 46 . Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United Statesas they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system ofair-service 47 by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one; though. The American spiritof independence is 48 really made cars popular. Americans don’t liketo wait for a bus; or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to49 an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 50 to have.41-45：ABACB 46-50： DCBAB41. A. Without a car B. Not with a car C. Without no car D. With nota car42. A. although B. when C. whether D. but43. A. First B. Firstly C. At first D. The first44. A. cheap B. most cheap C. cheapest D. cheaper45. A. which B. that C. where D. what46. A. movement B. carriage C. shipping D. transportation47. A. providing B. to provide C. provided D. provides48. A. that B. what C. how D. which49. A. follow B. further C. chase D. run50. A. best B. most C. worst D. leastIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true T or false F.Passage 1In the old days; divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk; because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships; but they also try to bring tothe surface the ships themselves; or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years; it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania"; which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300;000 or more. The ship; lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1;200;000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship; when he has brought them to the surface; for about $ 600;000. T51. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.T52. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.F53. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania”for more than $ million.F54. The ship “Lusitania”sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.F55. In the past; divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship exceptmetals.Passage 2More and more people today are realizing the importance of regular physical exercise. In the past; work for most people involved manual labor in the fresh open air of the fields. However; nowadays an increasing number of people are employed in offices or factories. Their daily work does not provide them with the amount of exercise their bodies need. Therefore; they have come to spend part of their free time doing regular physical exercise.There are many different forms of exercise to suit different tastes. For example; those who enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. Those who prefer to exercise alone can have a run or take a walk in the morning or in the evening. Besides; people can go swimming in summer and go skating in winter. In short; no matter what their interests are; people can always find one or more sports that are suitable to them.However; the form of physical exercise must be chosen carefully. More harm than good will result if people choose the wrong form of exercise. For the aged; Qigong or Tai Ji Quan will suit them better than competitive sports. Those who have little spare time may have a regular run in the morning. Only if the kind of exercise is chosen properly and performed regularly; will it benefit people’s health; work and s tudy.T56. Nowadays; more people realize the importance of physical exercise.F57. It is unnecessary to take some exercise every day.T58. People who enjoy competitive sports may take up basketball or football. F59. Physical exercise can do more harm than good to people because they will feel tired after it.can always find one or more sports that benefit their health; work and study. IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He answered me; but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly.他回答了我;但是他说的既不慢也不清楚..62. With the Mid-autumn Festival round the corner; she is getting more andmore homesick.当中秋节一天天临近;她变得越来越想家..63. Hong Kong is one of the world’s most important financial centers andit is also an important port city.香港是世界上最重要的经济中心之一也是一个重要的港口城市..V. Translate the following sentences into English.64. 这篇新闻报导是完全根据实际情况写成的..be based onThis news report is written not by basing on the truth.65. 非常感谢你把自行车借给我..thank forThank you very much for lending me the bus.66. 我通常每三个月回老家一次去看望父母..as a ruleI make it as a rule to go home once every three months to see my parents. VI. WritingDirections: For this section; you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic MY HOMETOWN. You should write your composition in about 80 words; and base it on the points suggested given in Chinese below.（1）你喜欢你的家乡吗（2）你不喜欢她什么（3）你准备为她做些什么My hometown is a beautiful place whose name is great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten lot of tall buildings ; factories and roads have been built. The environment in the city has been improved. There are trees and flowers here and there.I love my hometown. I am sure my hometown will have a brighter future.College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科英语二模拟二I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A; B; C; and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. In arranging their marriage; a couple should not consider anything A love.A. exceptB. besideC. besidesD. accept2. The time is ___ B ___ for great societal changes.A. liveB. rivalC. ripeD. rise3. Jack said hello to John’s parents and thanked them C their kindness.A. fromB. withC. forD. by4. With the Spring Festival __B ___; the stores are crowded with people.A. at the cornerB. round the cornerC. in the cornerD. on the corner5. How is your work getting DA. upB. withC. downD. along6. Would you mind taking B of my home for me while I’m awayA. advantageB. chargeC. careD. hole7. Television did not become very common D the early 1960s.A. unlessB. up toC. ontoD. until8. When giving the orders; the captain D stress on emergency of the work.A. giveB. getC. layD. laid9. It was in 2001 __ B ___ my elder brother went to college.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. which10. _ A ____ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earthonce every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What11. There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only __ A__ of them are very important.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little12. I don’t agree to _ C ___ he said.A. thatB. which C .what D. how13. Do you think the tall hat __ B __ the little manA. does some good forB. did any good forC. does some good toD. did any good to14. It was ____B __ late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.A. soB. tooC. suchD. much15. He was B when he heard the bad news.A. in high spiritsB. depressedC. having a good timeD. cheerful16. It has been D that the food people eat affects their health.A. provingB. proveC. provesD. proved17. He had to learn to go D drinking while he was in Saudi Arabia.A. out withB. out ofC. withD. without18. You’ll have to work harder to A with the top students in your class.A. catch upB. hold upC. go upD. get up19. Companies often B mystery shoppers to inspect their service.A. rentB. employC. hireD. take20. We always aim to give our A attention to our clients.A. personalB. singleC. onlyD. once21. We searched for the missing papers and finally B them in a drawer.A. soughtB. discoveredC. looked atD. looked for22. Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of high-tech devices…for r ecording the entire experience. DA. all of the events occurringB. things seen and lived throughC. the act of doing and observingD. knowledge gained by doing and observing23. Why is it difficult for the world to talk B clones and to reach an agreementA. overB. aboutC. withD. beyond24. We had a B lesson in children education yesterday.A. deepB. profoundC. deeplyD. steep25. _ C____ many difficulties; they still went on with their experiment.A. FaceB. FacedC. Facing withD. Faced with26. Rain does not __ C ___ bring down the temperature.A. necessarilyB. certainlyC. undoubtedlyD. completelymy __ B____; this guy is a good-for-nothing.A. heartB. mindC. thoughtD. thinking28. It is ____ C ___ to run into danger for nothing.A. childlikeB. childhoodC. childishD. childishly29. If we believe something is good and true we should ___ C ___ to it.A. hold upB. keep onC. hold onD. keep up30. They do not allow ____ B __ in this classroom.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokedD. being smokedII. ClozeThere are 2 passages in the part. In each passage there are 10 blanks. For each blank are provided 4 answers. Choose the one that best completes the passage.Cars are an important 31 of life in the United States. Without a car most people feel that they are poor. And 32 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor when he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 33 in the United States. First of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move 34 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. 35 a car people can go any place without spending alot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never developed 36 and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been 37 common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays there is a good system ofair-service provided by planes. But it is 38 expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one; though. The American spiritof independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait 39 a bus; or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule 40 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.31-35：BCDAC 36-40：CDCAA31. A. role B. part C. effect D. basis32. A. ever B. still C. even D. quite33. A. qualified B. increasing C. developing D. popular34. A. around B. on C. along D. forth35. A. Through B. Since C. With D. As36. A. an interested B. an affected C. an efficient D. a satisfied37. A. quite B. very C. too D. as38. A. very B. so C. too D. as39. A. for B. on C. beside D. about40. A. their own B. theirs own C. their D.theirsNowadays more and more people are concerned about their health. But how to keep healthy Different people may give different answers 41 this question. In my opinion; it is essential to do the following.First; it is absolutely necessary to take 42 exercise every day. Research shows that getting plenty of exercise makes the heart beat fasterand the lungs work harder. This 43 the heart; reduces the chance of heart attack; and helps 44 blood pressure. That’s why more and more peopleare becoming active in various kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning 45 people get up early and take much exercise. Some practice Tai Ji Quanand swordplay 46 others run; jog; walk or dance to music. In the afternoon; there are also many people keen down sports. Some play basketballor volleyball or table tennis; others 47 gymnastics or track events. Through sports and exercises; people become healthier and stronger.Medical researchers have proved that what people eat affects their health. They 48 people to eat more fruits and vegetables and less meat suchas beef and pork because meat contains more fat than poultry and fish. Fatcan build up in the arteries; block the flow of blood; and cause a heart attackor stroke.Getting rid of bad habits 49 smoking and drinking alcohol is also an important way to keep healthy. Smoking and drinking alcohol injure one’s health a great deal; and therefore should be given up. Unfortunately few people follow this advice.If people follow these three ways of keeping 50 ; they can greatly improve their health.41-45:DBDCC 46-50: ADABB41. A. of B. at C. for D. to42. A. any B. some C. many D. lots43. A. strengthen B. strengths C. strength D. strengthens44. A. low B. slower C. lower D. slow45. A. much B. lots C. many D. great46. A. while B. but C. yet D. during47. A. bring in for B. take in for C. come in for D. go in for48. A. advise B. advice C. devise D. device49. A. for B. like C. to D. at50. A. fits B. fit C. fitful D. fitfullyIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true T or false F.Passage 1First of all; watching TV is a good relaxation. After a day of hard work; we look forward to a good relaxation. Watching TV can meet our requirementsby easing our minds and comforting our physical bodies because the pleasant music and pictures can keep us away from tension and fatigue.Besides; watching TV is entertaining. There are so many kinds of entertainment; such as sports activities; performances; plays and movies in the world. Of course; it is impossible for us to be on every spot; even with the best means of transportation of our time. However; TV can bring them right in front of us and with them our life is full of joys.Above all; watching TV is educational. Education TV service offers teaching programs on all subjects for people of different professions as well as for students; children and aged people. No doubt; it provides the widest education and has the largest audience. Every one of us; more or less; is benefited from watching TV. In a word; TV has great influence on people’s life; work and study.T51. The writer of the passage thinks watching TV can do us good.F52. Our life is full of joy because of TV.F53. Only very few audience can be benefited from watching TV.F54. Students cannot learn any subjects at home.F55. TV is a means of entertainment; thus it cannot provide any education for us.Passage 2In the old days; divers used to go down into the sea looking for ships that had sunk; because they hoped to find gold and jewels. Now divers still search for valuable things in sunken ships; but they also try to bring to the surface the ships themselves; or parts of them. The value of different kinds of metals has increased greatly over the last twenty or thirty years and even though a ship has been under the sea for many years; it may be worth a great deal.One famous sunken ship is the "Lusitania"; which sank off the southern coast of Ireland in 1915 with a loss of nearly 1500 lives. It has four huge propellers made of an expensive metal. Today each of those propellers is worth $300;000 or more. The ship; lying on the sea-bed has been bought by a man called John Light. He paid about $1;200;000 for the whole ship. He hopes to bring up those propellers and sell them. He also hopes to sell other parts of the ship; when he has brought them to the surface; for about $ 600;000. T56. Divers try to bring up metals because some kinds of them are worth a lot of money.T57. Now divers still search for valuable things and try to bring to the earth surface the ships themselves.F58. John Light hopes he may be able to sell the whole ship of “Lusitania”for more than $ million.F59. The ship “Lusitania”sank off the southwestern coast of Ireland with a lot of people drowned.F60. In the past; divers hoped to bring up everything of a sunken ship except metals.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. A friend to every body is a friend to nobody.能够成为所有人的朋友也意味着成不了任何一个人的朋友..62. In hot days; these swimming pools are jammed with people.在大热天;这些游泳池里总是挤满了人..63. The total area of China is about 9;600;000 square kilometers.中国的总面积大概是960万平方公里..V. Translate the following sentences into English.64. 他们命中注定永不再相逢..be destined toThey are destined to never meet again.65. 我们永远不会忘记在农村度过的那个暑假..forgetWe will never forget the summer holiday we spent in country.66. 在中学;我们学了英语、数学、语文和其他一些课程..and some otherIn secondary schools; we learned English; mathematics; language and some other courses.VI. WritingDirections: For this section; you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic TRAVEL. You should write your composition in about 80 words; and base it on the points suggested given in Chinese below.(1)你喜欢旅行么为什么你喜欢以什么方式旅行为什么when you work a long time ;you may feel very tiredwhat can you do In my opinion; to go to travel is the best ture. I like travel. because travel is a good way to experience nature and enjoy beautiful by travelling ;I can get away from something that troubles me;and meet some new can also help me obtain some knowledge which can't be got from books. I prefer eco-travel ;I can learn more about nature and environmental problems and then do what I can to protect the earth.College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education专科英语二模拟三I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each question there are 4 choices marked A; B; C; and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. Marriage C on true love often brings happiness.A. decidedB. determinedC. basedD. relied2. The ___A_____ scheme is destined to fail from the very beginning.A. foolishB. foolC. fooledD. folly3. D the Christmas season; all the people are very happy.A. WithB. ForC. ToD. In4. Have you got ___ D ___ for the coming examinationA. easyB. busyC. lazyD. ready5. What is the C name of BritainA. officiousB. officesC. officialD. office6. Did you take B in the fighting yesterdayA. the partB. partC. partsD. /7. All the parents worry about the C of TV on their children.A. defectB. resultC. effectD. affect8. We are fully prepared __ C ___ more hard work.A. onB. inC. forD. \9. The noise __ B ___ me from sleep just now.A. arousesB. arousedC. ariseD. raise10. Soon he is inside the ___ B _ building where his company has offices.A. sixty storyB. sixty-storyC. sixty storiesD. sixty-stories11. You should be out playing __ B __ working indoors.A. insteadB. instead ofC. butD. nothing but12. When she opened the door; she found a boy ___ A _ in the snow; weeping.A. lyingB. layingC. lieD. lay13. You mustn’t blame me ___B _ that; it wasn't my fault.A. ofB. forC. toD. in14. D his old age; he still went to his office on foot every day.A. Because ofB. In spite ofC. ThoughD. Despite of15. He is very A with his money.A. carelessB. worriedC. freeD. thoughtless16. You are supposed to A carelessness; for it often leads to errors.A. get rid ofB. get the rid ofC. get ride overD. get ridden17. How do English people use BA. a knife and forkB. knife and forkC. the knife and forkD. knifeand forks18. He seemed to feel the C of some explanation.A. essentialB. wishC. necessityD. necessary19. Sometimes it’s important for a mystery shopper to have the rightB .A. programB. profileC. progressD. process20. If you order the tickets by phone; you have to pay a $2 Ccharge as well as $ for each ticket.A. servingB. serveC. serviceD. serves。

山东大学网络教育英语3期末考试试题及参考答案

英语3—线上一、ClozeMs.Clark is a"mystery shopper，"one of thousands of contract workers that companies hire to pose as regular customers in#1#to gauge customer service，cleanliness and whether a store is selling a product that meets company specifications. Mystery shoppers can be found，or rather，not found，everywhere from restaurants and automotive shops to video rental chains，##2##stores and department stores.They play a constant cat-and-mouse game with store and restaurant employees and managers.However it's not all##3#and games.Once in the field，a mystery shopper will typically work several stores or restaurants per hour，taking mental notes while inside，then joting down##4#notes after they leave.It's important for mystery shoppers to be as exact as possible，because the client companies are looking for data they can use to#5#their panies don't need opinion but facts.Nowadays mystery shoppers are armed with a number of hi-tech devices，such as a digital scale and a digital thermometer，as##6#as a handheld PC for recording the entire experience.It's a challenging job but a rewarding one.Mystery shoppers stay disguised only until the"shop"is finished，and then##7#themselves to the store management and award prizes to employees who provided excellent service.To be a mystery shopper，it's important to be a good observer，but sometimes it's important to have the right profile，#S#.If a secret shopper will be sent in，for example，to do a high-end automotive shop，the##9#must have a particular profile that meets a high-end，luxury car-type buyer profile."It's a challenge to perform your shop without being discovered，"Ms.Clark said，"because most of the people that we work for are very#10#of the mystery shopping program."1、A、the order B、orders C、order D、an order正确答案：C2、A、convenience B、convenient C、conveniences D、convenients正确答案：A3、A、funny B、funnily C、fun D、funs正确答案：C4、A、physical B、practical C.physics D、practice正确答案：A5、A、improve B、prove C、understand D、know正确答案：A6、A、well B、good C、better D、best正确答案：A7、A、refer B、tell C、show D、reveal正确答案：D8、A、too B、also C、either D、s0正确答案：A9、A、representative B、candidate C、delegate D、member正确答案：B10、A、understanding B、aware C、awaking D、knowing正确答案：B二、Cars are an important part of life in the United States.##1#most people feel that they are poor.And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor#2#he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States.##3##of all the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it.The car provides the most comfortable and##4#form of transportation.With a car peoplecan go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact##5#the United States never developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public##6##.Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world.Nowadays there is a good system of air-service##7#by planes.But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one，though.The American spirit of independence is##8#really made cars popular.Americans don't like to wait for a bus，or a train or even a plane.They don't like to have to##9##an exact schedule.A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time.And this is the freedom that Americans want#10#to have.11、A、Without a car B、Not with a car C、Without no car D、With not a car正确答案：A12、A、although B、when C、whether D、but正确答案：B13、A、First B、Firstly C、At first D、The first正确答案：A14、A、cheap B、most cheap C、cheapest D、cheaper正确答案：C15、A、which B、that C、where D、what正确答案：B16、A、movement B、carriage C、shipping D、transportation正确答案：D17、A、providing B、to provide C、provided D、provides正确答案：C18、A、that B、what C、how D、which正确答案：B19、A、follow B、further C、chase D、run正确答案：A20、A、best B、most C、worst D、least正确答案：B三、Reading ComprehensioWhat makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home？The answers lie in the way Americans ive today.During the first few decacdes of the twentieth century，canned and convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range.Then，in the 1940s，work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before，setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.Today about half of the country's married women are employed outside the home.But，unless family members pitch in with food preparation，women are not fully liberated from that chore.Instead many have become，in a sense，prisoners of the completely cooked convenience meal.It is easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or to take the family out for pizzas，or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after a long，hard day.Also，the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents with children to feed.And many young adults and elderly people，as well as unmarried and divorced mature people，live alone rather than as part of a family unit and don't want to bother cooking for one.Fast food is appealing because it is fast，it doesn't require any dressing up，and it offers a"fun"break.21、American women left home to work in large numbers because of Athe increase in food prices B、the need of wartime industryC、the improved living standard D、the modernization of the kitchen正确答案：B22、The phrase"ptch in"in Line 2，Paragraph 2，is closestin meaning to A、"disagree with"B、"eat with good appetite"C、"offer compliment"D、"offer help or support"正确答案：D23、What is a working mother's best choice if she does not have time to prepare dinner for the family according to the passage？A.Makng a meal out of canned food.B、Buying some chicken on the way home and frying it.C、Taking the family to dinner at a piza place.D、Heating up frozen dinners.正确答案：C24、Which of the following groups of Americans are most likely to cook their own meal at home？A、Single working mothers.B、Unemployed women with family.C、Elderly people living alone.D、Unmarried mature people.正确答案：B25、What is this passage mainly about？A、Changes in the American family during World War ll.B、Women's liberation in America.C、Rising divorce rate in America today.D.Reasons for the popularity of fast food in America.正确答案：D四、Translate the following sentences into English26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。

山东交通学院成人高等教育期末考试大学英语3复习题

山东交通学院继续教育学院20 学年第学期《大学英语3》复习题7月无纸化考试复习专用（答案在试卷后）一、单选题Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. It rained __________ all summer, which completely spoiled our vacation.A. gracefullyB. graduallyC. suddenlyD. continually2. Police can not find any ________ of the young woman who was involved in the traffic accident.A. tracesB. tracksC. pointsD. spots3.Such great work _____ the expenditure of much money and time.A. acquiresB. inquiresC. requiresD. request4. The natural ______ of our country are leaking away through misuse.A. resourcesB. sourcesC. materialsD. fuels5. The policeman ____ the thief down the road.A. chasedB. rushedC. racedD. ran6. There are more than fifty proposals ____ at the conference.A. discussedB. to be discussedC. discussingD. having been discussed7. The tough conditions caused us to have no choice but to think out various ways to______ the obstacle.A. comfortB. outcomeC. commandD. overcome8. In my point of view, the best way to keep ____ is to go in for sports.A. properB. fitC. correctD. suitable9.It’s certain that this reform will be ____ with a lot of disagreement at the start.A.confrontedB. concentratedC. concludedD. congratulated10. When I _____ rejections, I tell myself to calm down and never give up.A. confuseB. confirmC. conflictD. confront。

2021年上半年山东学士学位英语上机模拟题库(三)

1.(Vocabulary and Structure)Susan' s idea of freedom was to havein her life style.A.changeB.mixtureC.varietyD.diversity查看解析正确答案：C解析本题考查名词词义辨析，句意：苏珊对自由的看法就是拥有多样化的生活方式。

change意为“改变”；：mixture意为“混合，混合物”。

variety意为“多变性，多样性”，强调同一事物的多变性；diversity也有“多样化”的意思，但侧重强调的是不同事物的差异和分歧，本题强调的是生活的多变性，故答案为C.2.(Vocabulary and Structure)The room was not tiny. Shoes, socks and books were seen on the floor.A.now and thenB.here and thereC.hand in handD.side by side查看解析正确答案：B解析本题考查副词词组辨析，句意：这个房间并不整洁，鞋子、袜子和书本扔得到处都是。

here and there意为“到处”，故答案为B.now and then意为“偶尔，有时”；hand in hand意为“手拉手”；side by side意为“并屑，一起”。

3.(Vocabulary and Structure)He does not qualify as a teacher of Englishhis pronunciation is terrible.A.butB.soC.asD.while查香解析正确答案：C,解析本题考查连词辨析，句意：他没有资格做英语教师，因为他的发音很糟糕，as 意为“因为，由于”，可引导原因状语从句，故答案为C.but意为“但是”，表示转折；so意为“因此，所以”，表示结果；while意为“虽然，尽管”，表示让步。

山大国际学术交流英语课后答案

山大国际学术交流英语课后答案1、单选题：The self-introduction speech is usually called at __________. 选项：A:business and academic settingB:graduation ceremonyC:family settingD:informal setting答案: 【business and academic setting】2、单选题：A monologue, as a form of self-introduction speech, means __________.选项：A:you just stand up and introduce yourselfB:you introduce yourself to one teamC:you just stand up and introduce one of your friendsD:you introduce a colleague to your team答案: 【you just stand up and introduce yourself】3、单选题：Your self-introduction speech should be __________.选项：A:sincere and seriousB:funny and shortC:short and sweetD:specific and informative答案: 【short and sweet】4、单选题：There are some helpful tips for self-introduction except __________ 选项：A:use some attractive languageB:write an outline in advanceC:try to be calm and relaxedD:being well prepared for the speech答案: 【use some attractive language】5、单选题：When you introduce yourself in academic settings, you __________. 选项：A:must take your name cards with youB:you can tell a jokeC:can sit on the chairD:need to stand答案: 【need to stand】6、单选题：If you are an outsider to the audience, it’s much better that theperson introducing you is __________.选项：A:a friendB:an organizerC:an insiderD:a boss答案: 【an insider】7、单选题：In order to ensure the introduction sounds authentic, the introducer should __________.选项：A:make his introduction well preparedB:add something unexpected to the introductionC:share some funny things with the audienceD:put his own personal spin on the introduction答案: 【put his own personal spin on the introduction】8、单选题：__________ is effective when trying to connect with an audience.选项：A:The sincere attitudeB:The good preparationC:The real informationD:The self-depreciating humor答案: 【The self-depreciating humor】9、单选题：What is the best way if you want to know what to keep and what to cut from your introduction?选项：A:Previewing.B:Reviewing.C:Rehearsing.D:Memorizing答案: 【Rehearsing.】10、单选题：What moments of a presentation are precious?选项：A:The last few moments.B:The first few moments.C:The serious moments.D:The relaxing moments答案: 【The first few moments.】第二章单元测试1、单选题：____________ can correct themselves and change their utterances asthey go along.选项：A:WritersB:SpeakersC:ColumnistsD:Authors答案: 【Speakers】2、单选题：__________ is used for immediate interactions.选项：A:CardsB:SpeechC:EmailsD:Letters答案: 【Speech】3、单选题：__________ tends to be more complex and intricate. 选项：A:Written languageB:MonologueC:DialogueD:Conversation答案: 【Written language】4、单选题：There is more need for ____________ to explain things clearly and unambiguously.选项：A:writersB:speakersC:storytellersD:commentators答案: 【writers】5、单选题：__________ can use tone to add emotional context.选项：A:WritersB:ColumnistsC:AuthorsD:Speakers答案: 【Speakers】6、单选题：A presentation doesn’t sound natural because ________________选项：A:the way the presenter presents himself/herself is not appropriateB:the language is not accurateC:there is no proper organizationD:there is no enough information答案: 【the way the presenter presents himself/herself is not appropriate】7、单选题：While doing presentation you should try your best to make it __________.选项：A:sound professionalB:formal and seriousC:as academic as possibleD:interesting and attractive答案: 【interesting and attractive】8、单选题：Which of the following sayings is more formal? ____________ 选项：A:I came across him yesterday.B:I ran into him.C:I bumped into him yesterday.D:I met him yesterday.答案: 【I met him yesterday.】9、单选题：Model adjectives can help audience understand the ________ of the presenter.选项：A:reputationB:viewpointsC:professionD:title答案: 【viewpoints】10、单选题：When you do presentations, you should use discourse markers to serve the following purposes except __________.选项：A:to show the audience how excellent your language skills areB:to start something newC:to see if the audience understand you wellD:to tell the audience when to begin and when to end答案: 【to show the audience how excellent your language skills are】。

山东财经大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题

山东财经大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。

B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。

C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。

D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。

“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。

因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。

知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。

B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。

C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。

D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。

【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。

该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。

选项D对句型理解有误。

选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。

知识模块：英译汉3．The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。

B) ，也一定要当好公司的领导。

C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。

D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。

山东大学高起专英语3(三套全)

英语三I。

Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part。

For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A，B, C，and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence。

1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbike？A。

run B。

ride C。

drive D. walk2。

The repairs to my car C me a lot of money。

A。

worth B。

prize C. cost D. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition，I will act as representative of our class。

A. provided (that）B. supposed (that）C. opposed （that)D. proved (that）4. She _____D____ （up ) her forehead in disgust。

A. looked B。

pushed C. pulled D. wrinkled5。

Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counter B。

to count C. to account D。

to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left—winger，but his deputy is more B in his views。

A。

modest B。

moderate C。

monitor D。

modern7。

山东大学科技英语课后习题答案与翻译2

Unit2 Science1.Study the meaning of the words given below and then complete the following sentenceswith the proper forms of these words.Key: 1 Irelandish 2 sensitive 3 peaceful 4 economic 5 sluggish 6 worthy 7 courageous 8 mountainous 9 informative 10 practicable 11 sensibleFill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Key: 1.divergent 2. intuition 3.dogma 4. altitude 5. withered 6. intrepid 7. ecstasies 8. alterative 9.maligned 10. jumble 11. fermentFill in the blanks in the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Key: 1.constituent 2.perception 3.exhilaration 4.muddled 5.theologian 6.subdued 7. pronouncement 8.substantiate 9.deflated 10. distorted 11.sphericalTranslate the following sentences into English with the phrases or expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.1. Not many people managed to penetrate his disguise.2. The first step will take quite a long time and can by no means be accomplished overnight.3. The United States said a nuclear test would pose a grave threat to regional stability.4. In writing one has to conform to usage as well as to the rules of grammar.5. The demand for this kind of product exceeds the supply.6. When his influence began to shrink, his wealth also decreased.7.Cars are responsible for air pollution.8. I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer.9. The circus gave a stunning performance to the audience.10. No one is infallible, though there are some people who think they are.11. The course will encompass physics, chemistry and biology.。

2008年12月山东省高职高专英语能力考试英语三级真题及答案大学英语三级B真题2008年12月

2008年12月山东省高职高专英语能力考试(英语三级)真题及答案(B级)2008年12月Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper responses. There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. Thank you. B. With pleasure. C. Oh, yes. D. Here you are.2. A. From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. B. Far from here.C. Five people.D. One hundred dollars.3. A. Please sit down. B. Take it easy.C. I'm OK.D. Y es, of course.4. A. He's a nice person. B. I work very hard.C. Y ou're welcome.D. Certainly not.5. A. It's far wary. B. It's rather warm.C. I hope so.D. I'm afraid I can't.Section BDirections:This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.6. A. From his friend. B. From his teacher.C. From his hoes.D. From his brother.7. A. Attend a meeting. B. Hold a party.C. Take an interview.D. Meet a friend.8. A. In the meeting room. B. In her office. C. At home. D. At the bank.9. A. It's very boring. B. That's too busy.C. She likes it very much.D. She's going to give it up.10. A. An engineer. B. A doctor. C. A salesman. D. A secretary.Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to put the missing words or phrases that you hear on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.People visit other countries for many reasons. Some travel (11) ; others travel to visit interesting places. Whenever you go, for whatever reason, it is important to be (12) . a tourist can draw a lot of attention from local people. Although most of the people you meet are friendly and welcoming, sometimes there are dangers.(13) , your money or passport might be stolen. Just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and (14) . It is important to prepare your trip in advance, and (15) be careful while you are traveling.Part ⅡVocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases to construct meaningful and grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, Canal D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.16. The newspaper ______ two people were killed in the accident.A. saysB. talksC. callsD. asks17. She told us briefly about how they succeeded in ______ the new productA. developB. to developC. developedD. developing18. The big IT company will ______ a new research center in the city.A. set upB. break upC. get upD. turn up19. I ______ at 130 kilometers per hour when the policeman stopped me.A. had drivenB. have drivenC. driveD. was driving20. Information about the new system is easy to ______ on the Internet.A. likeB. goC. findD. open21. I'd like to introduce you ______ James Stewart, the new manager of our department.A. withB. toC. ofD. on22. We had a(n) ______ with him about this problem last night.A. explanationB. impressionC. exhibitionD. discussion23. We talked for morn than three hours without ______ a cup of tea.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had24. They had to give up the plan because they had ______ money.A. come up toB. got along withC. ran out ofD. taken charge of25. ______ she joined the company only a year ago, she's already been promoted twice.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. WhenSection BDirection: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. The new (nation)______ museum will be open to the public next week.27. This question is (difficult) ______ than the one I have answered.28. The secretary has been working for the same (manage) ______ for over 5 years.29. The hotel, (build) ______ 100 years ago, still looks new.30. We are pleased to learn that that problem (solve) ______ at yesterday's meeting.31. I want (point out) ______that a decision about the matter must be made at once.32. Although she is young for the job, she is very (experience) ______.33. The new rules for environmental protection have been (wide) ______ accepted by the public.34. We demand that the tour guide (tell) ______ us immediately about any change in the schedule.35. Thank you for your letter of November15, (invite) ______ us to the trade fair on December 10.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read? the reading materials carefully and go the tasks as you are instructed.T ask 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Each time we produce a new English dictionary, our aim is always the same: what can we do to make the dictionary more helpful for students of English? As a result of our research with students and discussions with teachers, we decided to focus on providing more examples for this English dictionary.Examples help students to remember the word they have looked up in the dictionary because it is easier both to remember and to understand a word within a context (上下文). The examples also show that words are often used in many different contexts. For these reasons, we have included 40 per cent more examples in this new book.We edit all the examples to remove difficult words and to make sure they are easier to understand.We very much hope this new book will be of use not only to the students of English but also to the teachers.36. The aim of the author in producing this new dictionary is to ______.A. correct mistakes in the old dictionaryB. make it more helpful for studentsC. increase the number of wordsD. add pictures and photos37. A word is easier to remember and understand if it is ______.A. included in a word listB. pronounced correctlyC. explained in EnglishD. used in a context38. What is special about this new dictionary?A. It is small and cheap.B. It has a larger vocabulary.C. It has 40% more examples.D. It is designed for students and teachers.39. The purpose of removing difficult words in the examples is to ______.A. make them easier to understandB. provide more useful wordsC. introduce more contextsD. include more examples40. The passage is most probably taken from ______.A. a letter to the editorB. a comment on a novelC. an introduction to a dictionaryD. a news-report in the newspaperT ask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through 45.What is the better way of staying away from the cold winter days? Come out to our Hall Markets in the beautiful countryside, full of color, fun, music and delicious food! With over 350 stalls (摊位) selling wonderful home-made and home-grown goods, this will surely be a great day out.The Hall Markets are held on the first Sunday of each month from 10:00 am to 3:00 pm at Hall Village. They are operated by Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd. All the income will go to help and support service for people with disabilities (残疾).V olunteers (志愿者) play an important part in the success and pleasant atmosphere at the Hall Markets, Hartley Lifecare is always grateful to have you serve as volunteers with the Hall Markets.If you are interested in being one of our volunteers and spending a few hours with us each month, please contact us during business hours on 6260 5555.41. According to the passage, the Hall Markets are held ______.A. in the countrysideB. to attract volunteersC. to promote winter salesD. by people with disabilities42. There are over 350 stalls in the Hall Markets that ______.A. are operated by the disabledB. offer free food to volunteersC. sell home-made goodsD. are open day and night43. The income made by the Hall Markets goes to ______.A. expand Hartley Lifecare Co. Ltd.B. support service for the disabledC. create more fun for customersD. develop local economy44. When are the Hall Markets open?A. The first Sunday of each month.B. Every day from 10 am to 3 pm.C. The first day of each month.D. Every weekend in winter.45. This passage is written for the purpose of inviting ______.A. touristsB. villagersC. businessmenD. volunteersT ask 3Directions: The following is a letter. After reading it, you should complete the information by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 in no more than 3 words in the table below.2 November, 2008 Dear Dr. Y amata,The Association of Asian Economic Studies is pleased to invited you to be this year's guest speaker at its annual international symposium (研讨会). The symposium will be held far 3 days from December 22nd to 24th, 2008. This year's topic will be Economic Development in Asia. About 100 people from various countries will be attending the symposium. They would be pleased to meet you and share their views with you.The Association will cover all the expanses of your trip to this symposium.As the program is to be announced on December 1st, 2008, will you kindly let us know before that time whether your busy schedule will allow you to attend our symposium? We are looking forward to your favorable reply.Y ours sincerely,John SmithSecretary of Association of Asian Economic StudiesNov, 2nd, 2008Letter of InvitationWriter of the letter: (46)Organizer of the Symposium: Association of (47)Guest speaker to be invited: Dr. Y amataStarting date of the symposium: (48)Number of guests invited: about (49)Topic of the symposium: (50) in AsiaT ask 4Directions:The following is a parts of an index(索引). After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与...... 等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A--after-sales service B--business licenseC--business risk D--dead stockE--department store F--import licenseG--limited company H--net weightI--packing charge J--price tagK--purchasing power L--seller's marketM--shipping date N--shopping rushO--show window P--supermarketQ-- trade agreement51. ( ) 净重( )百货商店52. ( ) 购买力( )商业风险53. ( ) 超级市场( )卖方市场54. ( ) 有限公司( )售后服务55. ( ) 装船日期( )进口许可证T ask 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the statements that follow the questions (No. 56 to No, 60). You should write your answers in no more than 3 words on the corresponding Answer Sheet.Grounds-person (场地管理员) WantedThe Ysnton Playingfield Committee has for many years been fortunate to have Eddie Christiansen as grounds-person at its sports ground in Littlemarsh. However, after 10 years of service, Eddie has decided it's time to retire in July. The committee wishes him the best for his retired life.However, this leaves us needing a new grounds-person. This role is part-time, averaging around 5 hours per week. The duties involve the mowing (除草), rolling, and trimming (修剪) of the field edges. Applicants (求职人) need to be able to drive and use the equipment needed for the above-mentioned duties.Applicants can either contact Hugh Morris, 42 Spencer A venue, tel. 765-4943780, to discuss or register an interest in the position, or any member of the Playingfield Committee.56. Which organization is in need of a grounds-person?The __________________________________.57. Why is a new grounds-person needed?Because the former grounds-person, Eddie Christiansen, has decided it's time to ______.58. What are the duties of a grounds-person?His duties involve the mowing, ___________ of the field edges.59. What should applicants be able to do?They should be able to _______ the equipment needed for the duties.60. Who is the contact person?__________________ or any committee member.Part ⅣT ranslation--English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 to 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each of the four sentences (NO. 61 to No. 64 ) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet, Write your translation of the paragraph (No. 65) in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61．Seldom can people find international news on the front page of this popular local newspaper．A．人们不会在这份地方报纸前几页上寻找重要的国际新闻。

2021年山东大学考博英语部分试题及参考答案

2021年山东大学考博英语部分试题及参考答案2021年山东大学考博英语部分试题完形填空A recent poll indicated that half the teenagers in the United States believe that communication between them and their parents is__1__and further that one of the prime causes of this gap is __2__listening behavior. As a(an)__3__ in point，one parent believed that her daughter had a severe__4__problem. She was so __5__that she took her to an audiologist to have her ear tested. The audiologist carefully tested both ears and reported back to the parent：“There‘s nothing wrong with her hearing. She’s just __6__you out.”A leading cause of the __7__divorce rate(more than half of all marriages end in divorce)is the failure of husbands and wives to__8__effectively. They don‘t listen to each other. Neither person__9__to the actual message sent by the other.In __10__fashion，political scientists report that a growing number of people believe that their elected and __11__officials are outof__12__with the constituents they are supposedly __13__. Why?Because they don‘t believe that they listen to them. In fact，it seems that sometimes our politicians don’t even listen to themselves. The following is a true story：At a national__14__conference held in Albuquerque some years ago，then Senator Joseph Montoya was__15__a copy of a press release by a press aide shortly before he got up before the audience to__16__ a speech. When he rose to speak，__17__the horror of the press aide and the__18__of his audience，Montoya began reading the press release，not his speech. He began，“For immediate release. Senator Joseph M. Montoya，Democrat of New Mexico，last night told the National??”Montoya read theentire six-page release，__19__ with the statement that he“was repeatedly __20__by applause.” 1.[A] scarce [B] little [C] rare [D] poor2.[A] malignant [B] deficient [C] ineffective [D] feeble3.[A] case [B] example [C] lesson [D] suggestion4.[A] audio [B] aural [C] hearing [D] listening5.[A] believing [B] convinced [C] assured [D] doubtless6.[A] turning[B] tuning [C] tucking [D] tugging 7.[A] rising [B] arising [C] raising[D] arousing8.[A] exchange [B] interchange [C] encounter [D] interact 9.[A] relates[B] refers [C] responds [D] resorts 10.[A] like [B] alike [C] likely [D] likewise11.[A] nominated [B] selected [C] appointed [D] supported 12.[A] connection [B] reach [C] association [D] touch 13.[A] leading [B] representing [C]delegating [D] supporting 14.[A] legislative [B] legitimate [C] legalized [D] liberal 15.[A] distributed [B] awarded [C] handed [D] submitted 16.[A] present [B] publish [C] deliver [D] pursue17.[A] to [B] with [C] for [D] on18.[A] joy [B] enjoyment [C] amusement [D] delight19.[A] conclude [B] to conclude [C] concluding [D] concluded 20.[A] disrupted [B] interfered [C] interrupted [D] stopped 阅读理解第一篇 I’ve been writing for most of my life. The book Writing Without Teachers introduced me to one distinction(区别)and one practice that has helped my writing processes tremendously. The distinction is between the creative mind and the critical mind. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallel no matter how much we might like to think so.Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying tocapture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.” In free writing, the objective is to get words down on paper non-stop, usually for 15-20 minutes. No stopping, no going back, no criticizing. The goal is to get the words flowing. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.Instead of staring at a blank start filling it with words no matter how bad. Halfway through your available time, stop and rework your raw writing into something closer to finished product. Move back and forth until you run out of time and the final result will most likely be far better than your current practices.1 When the author says the creative mind and the critical mind “cannot work in parallel” in the writing process, he means . A．one cannot use them at the same time B．they cannot be regarded as equally important C．they are in constant conflict with each other D．no one can be both creative and critical2 What prevents people from writing onis . A．putting their ideas in raw form B．ignoring grammatical soundness C．attempting to edit as they write D．trying tocapture fleeting thoughts 3 What is the chief objective of the first stage of writing?A．To organize one’s thoughts logically. B．To get one’s ideas down. C．To choose an appropriate topic. D．To collect raw materials.4 One common concern of writers about “free writing” isthat . A．it overstresses the role of the creative mind B．it does not help them to think clearly C．it may bring about too much criticism D．it takes too much time to edit afterwards 5 In what way does the critical mind help the writer in the writing process?A．It allows him to sit on the side and observe. B．It helps him to come up with new ideas. C．It saves the writing time available to him. D．It improves his writing into better shape.第二篇 2002年1月六级\world's environment is surprisingly healthy. Discuss.\If that were an examination topic, most students would tear it apart, offering a long list of complaints: from local smog ( 烟雾 )to global climate change, from the felling ( 砍伐 ) of forests to the extinction of species. The list would largely be accurate, the concern legitimate. Yet the students who should be given the highest marks would actually be those who agreed with the statement. The surprise is how good things are, not how bad.After all, the world's population has more than tripled during this century, and world output has risen hugely, so you would expect the earth itself to have been affected. Indeed, if people lived, consumed and produced things in the same way as they did in 1900 (or 1950, or indeed 1980), the world by now would be a pretty disgusting place: smelly, dirty, toxic and dangerous. But they don't. The reasons why they don't, and why the environment has not been mined, have to do with prices, technological innovation, social change and government regulation in re-sponse to popular pressure. That is why, today's environmental problems in the poor countries ought, in principle, to be solvable.Raw materials have not run out, and show no sign of doing so. Logically, one day they must: the planet is a finite place. Yet it is also very big, and man is very ingenious. What has happened is that every time a material seems to be running short, the price has risen and, in response, people have looked for new sources of supply, tried to find ways to use less of the material, or looked for a new substitute. For this reason prices for energy and for minerals have fallen in real temp3s during the century. The same is true for food. Prices fluctuate, in response to harvests, natural disasters and political instability; and when they rise, it takes some time before new sources of supply become available. But they always do, assisted by new famp3ing and crop technology. The long temp3 trend has been downwards.It is where prices and markets do not operate properly that this benign ( 良性的 ) trend begins to stumble, and the genuine problems arise. Markets cannot always keep the environment healthy. If no one owns the resource concerned, no one has an interest in conserving it or fostering it: fish is the best example of this.1. According to the author, most students________.A) believe the world's environment is in an undesirable conditionB) agree that the environment of the world is not as bad as it is thought to be C) get high marks for their good knowledge of the world's environment D) appear somewhat unconcerned about the state of the world's environment 2. The huge increase in world production and population ________. A) has made the world a worse place to live in B) has had a positive influence on the environment C) has not significantly affected the environment D) has made the world a dangerous place to live in3. One of the reasons why the long-temp3 trend of prices has been downwards is that________. A) technological innovation can promote social stability B) political instability will cause consumption to drop C) new famp3ing and crop technology can lead to overproduction D) new sources are always becoming available4. Fish resources are diminishing because________. A) no new substitutes can be found in large quantitiesB) they are not owned by any particular entityC) improper methods of fishing have mined the fishing groundsD) water pollution is extremely serious5. The primary solution to environmental problems is________. A) to allow market forces to operate properly B) to curb consumption of natural resources C) to limit the growth of the world population D) to avoid fluctuations in prices第三篇 2005年6月六级Low-level slash-and-burn farming doesn’t harm rainforest. On the contrary, it helps farmers and improves forest soils. This is the unorthodox view of a German soil scientist who has shown that burnt clearings in the Amazon, dating back more than 1,000 years, helped creates patches of rich, fertile soil that farmers still benefit from today. Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because they lack minerals and because the heat and heavy rainfall destroy most organic matter in the soils within four years of it reaching the forest floor. This means topsoil contains few of the ingredients needed for long-term successful farming. But Bruno Glaser, a soil scientist of the University of Bayreuth, has studied unexpected patches of fertile soils in the central Amazon. These soils contain lots of organic matter.Glaser has shown that most of this fertile organic matter comes from “ black carbon” --- the organic particles from camp fires and charred (烧成炭的) wood left over from thousands of years of slash-and-burnfarming. “ The soils, known as Terra Preta, contained up to 70 times more black carbon than the surrounding soils,” says Glaser.Unburnt vegetation rots quickly, but black carbon persists in the soil for many centuries. Radiocarbon dating shows that the charred wood in Terra Preta soils is typically more than 1,000 years old.“Slash-and-burn farming can be good for soils provided it doesn’t completely burn all the vegetation, and leaves behind charred wood,”says Glaser. “It can be better than manure (粪肥).” Burning the forest just once can leave behind enough black carbon to keep the soil fertile for thousands of years. And rainforests easily regrow after small-scale clearing. Contrary to the conventional view that human activities damage the environment, Glaser says: “ Black carbon combines with human wastes is responsible for the richness of Terra Preta soils.”Terra Preta soils turn up in large patches all over the Amazon, where they are highly prized by farmers. All the patches fall within 500 square kilometers in the central Amazon. Glaser says the widespread presence of pottery (陶器) confirms the soil’s human origins.The findings add weight to the theory that large areas of the Amazon have recovered so well from past periods of agricultural use that the regrowth has been mistaken by generations of biologists for “virgin”forest.During the past decade, researchers have discovered hundreds of large earth works deep in the jungle. They are up to 20 meters high and cover up to a square kilometer. Glaser claims that these earth works, built between AD 400 and 1400, were at the heart of urban civilizations managed to feed themselves.1. We learn from the passage that the traditional view of slash-and-burn farming is that _______. A) it does no harm to the topsoil of the rainforest B) it destroys rainforest soils C) it helps improve rainforest soilsD) it diminishes the organic matter in rainforest soils 2. Most rainforest soils are thin and poor because _________. A) the composition of the topsoil is rather unstable B) black carbon is washed away by heavy rainsC) organic matter is quickly lost due to heat and rainD) long-term farming has exhausted the ingredients essential to plant growth 3. Glaser made his discovery by __________.A) studying patches of fertile soils in the central Amazon B) examining pottery left over by ancient civilizations C) test-burning patches of trees in the central Amazon D) radiocarbon-dating ingredients contained in forest soils 4. What does Glaser say about the regrowth of rainforest?A) They take centuries to regrow after being burnt.B) They cannot recover unless the vegetation is burnt completely. C) Their regrowth will be hampered by human habitation. D) They can recover easily after slash-and-burn farming 5. From the passage it can be inferred that __________. A) human activities will do grave damage to rainforestsB) Amazon rainforest soils used to be the richest in the worldC) farming is responsible for the destruction of the Amazon rainforestsD) there once existed an urban civilization in the Amazon rainforests 第四篇 2006年12月六级In a purely biological sense, fear begins with the body's system for reacting to things that can harm us- the so-called fight-or-flight response. \stay alive,\processing information about potential threats. At its core is a cluster of neurons(神经元) deep in the brain known as the amygdala (扁桃核).LeDoux studies the way animals and humans respond to threats to understand how we form memories of significant events in our lives. The amygdala receives input from many parts of the brain, including regions responsible for retrieving memories. Using this information, the amygdalaappraised a situation- I think this charging dog wants to bite me-and triggers a response by radiating nerve signals throughout the body. These signals produce the familiar signs of distress: trembling, perspiration and fast-moving feet, just to name three.This fear mechanism is critical to the survival of all animals, but no one can say for sure whether beasts other than humans know they're afraid. That is, as LeDoux says, \system into a brain that has consciousness, then you get the feeling of fear.\Humans, says Edward M. Hallowell, have the ability to call up images of bad things that happened in the past and to anticipate future events. Combine these higher thought processes with our hardwireddanger-detection systems, and you get a near-universal human phenomenon: worry.。

英语三级作文

英语三级作文说明：请以刘明的名义写一封求职信。

时间：2019年3月18日。

内容：1．看到昨天《中国青年报》上招聘中文教师的广告，你想申请这份工作；2．你今年28岁, 毕业于复旦大学中文系，获文学硕士学位；3．有3年的工作经验，之前在“华文”培训构做中文教师，自认为能胜任这份工作；4．附上个人简历，期待答复。

Words for reference：文学硕士学位a master ’s degree in literature 培训机构training institution 范文：March 18, 2019Dear Sirs，China Youth Daily yesterday about hiring a teacher teaching Chinese ．I am very interested in it ．I graduated from Chinese Department, Fudan University with a master ’s degree in literature ．I am 28．I have worked for threeyears in Huawen Training Institution after I graduated and I am sure that Ican do the job well． give me a reply at your earliest convenience．Y ours sincerely，Liu Ming说明：假如你是一家旅行社的经理李明。

当地旅游职业学院外事办的王主任4月15日给你写信，询问是否能考虑赞助他们将在6月举办的为期一周的艺术节。

你给工主任写封回信。

时间：2019年4月20日。

内容：1．对他们的艺术节表示感兴趣并理解他们的需要；2．因为你们每年有固定的赞助预算，到明年才能考虑这一事项；3．建议他明年再写信联系并预祝艺术节成功。

山东大学英语系语言学答案

1.What is the nature of language?The nature of language is the nature of human thought and human action, for language is neither more nor less than the tool of both of these aspects of human nature. A word is either the shadow of an act or of an idea. Verbal sounds have no meaning in themselves. They are the channels, the media for the expression or communication of that which lies outside of them. Plato has made clear to us how easy it is to deceive ourselves with words, to labor under an impression that just because we can utter a sound we also necessarily know what we are talking about.A language is defined as "a systematic means of communicating ideas or feelings by the use of conventionalized signs, sounds gestures or marks having understood meanings.", and "is a tool for communication". In most common use of language, these signs are the words which we employ in such a way that they may communicate ideas or feelings. Communication, that is, the conveyance of an idea or emotion from one to another, relies largely upon language, and rightly so, as it is a powerful tool when employed correctly. However, misunderstandings in communication occur when two people have a different understanding of their language, or they use language in sucha way that it results in communication which is unclear or vague.2.What are the differences between traditional grammar and modernlinguistics?Traditional grammar is prescriptive; it is based on "high "(religious, literary) written language. It sets grammatical rules and imposes the rules on language users. But Modern linguistics is descriptive; it collects authentic and mainly spoken language data and then it studies and describes the data in an objective and scientific way.Modern linguistic is DESCRIPTIVE (to describe the way people speak), whilst traditional grammar is PRESCRIPTIVE (to prescribe the way people speak, or simply, to tell people how to speak and let people know the correct way of their speaking) Traditional Grammar is a framework used to describe the structural pattern and rules in a language called syntax functions. A language is a composite form of vocal articulation and written form using the sets of rules of that vocalization or writtenstructure of communication in any native language.Tradition grammar pays more attention to the written form of language, while linguistics attaches more importance to speaking than writing. Traditional grammar has been restricted mainly to SYNTAX, that is, the way of words making patterns to form sentences, while linguistics has a boarder scope for researching, e.g. pragmatics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, est. which, accordingly, are out of the scope of traditional grammar.3.How can the speech sounds of the English language be classified?An initial classification will divide the speech sound into two broad categories: vowels and consonants.Vowels may be distinguished as front, central, and back according to which part of the tongue is held highest. To further distinguish members of each group, we need to apply another criterion, the .openness of the mouth. Accordingly, we classify the vowels into four groups: close vowels, semi-close vowels, semi-open vowels and open vowels. A third criterion that is often used in classification of vowels is the shape of the lips. In English, all the front vowels and central vowels are rounded vowels, and all the back vowels are rounded.In English, there are five letters which always represent a vowel when written: a, e, i, o, and u. these five letters represent more than five vowel sounds, however, depending on the word, or if they are combined with other vowels. Compare the letter a in the words hat and hate as one of many examples.In terms of manner of articulation the English consonants can be classified into the following types: stops, fricatives, affricates, liquids, nasals, glides, bilabial, labiodental, dental, alveolar, palatal, velar, glottal.A consonant is a sound in spoken language that is characterized by a constriction or closure at one or more points along the vocal tract. The word consonant comes from Latin meaning "sounding with" or "sounding together", the idea being that consonants don't sound on their own, but only occur with a nearby vowel; this conception ofconsonants, however, does not reflect a modern linguistic understanding, which defines them in terms of vocal tract constrictions.There are a group of consonants called sonorant that sometimes act as vowels, occupying the peak of a syllable, and sometimes act as consonants. For example, in English, the sound [m] in "mud" is a consonant, but in "prism", it occupies an entire syllable, as a vowel would.4.What contributions did Saussure make to the development of modernlinguistics?Saussure was a noted linguist whose theories on the structure of language had a profound effect on modern linguistics and Literary Theory. His system was based on the concepts of the signifier (sound image or graphic), the referent (object or real thing) and the signified (concept or meaning). He posited that the connection between the signifier and the signified was an arbitrary one based on conventions of politeness. Another key to his theories is the idea of difference: he believed that signification was a function of difference.Saussure is known as the "Father of Modern Linguistics" Because of his work with Indo-European languages. In Paris and in Geneva, between 1881 and 1891, he studied Sanskrit, comparative languages and linguistics. Three years after his death, his students published his notes on the structure of language which had a profound influence on modern linguistics and Semiology.Its central notion is that language may be analyzed as a formal system of di fferential elements, apart from the messy dialectics of real-time production and comprehension. Examples of these elements include the notion of the linguistic sign, the signifier, the signified, and the referent.5.What is phoneme? How can you determine whether a sound is a phoneme?A phoneme is a member of the set of the smallest units of speech that serve to distinguish one utterance from another in a language or dialect.It’s is a set of similar sounds which contrasts with other such sets to differentiate words.A “phoneme” is a phonological unit;it is a unit that is of distinctive value. As an abstract unit, a phoneme is not any particular sound, but rather it is represented or realized by a certain phone in a certain phonetic context. For example, the phoneme[p] is represented differently in [pit], [tip] and [spit].In a language or dialect, a phoneme is the smallest segmental unit of sound employed to form meaningful contrasts between utterances.Thus a phoneme is a group of slightly different sounds which are all perceived to have the same function by speakers of the language or dialect in question. An example of a phoneme is the /k/ sound in the words kit and skill. (In transcription, phonemes are placed between slashes, as here.) Even though most native speakers don't notice this, in most dialects, the k sounds in each of these words are actually pronounced differently. The reason why these different sounds are nonetheless considered to belong to the same phoneme in English is that if an English-speaker used one instead of the other, the meaning of the word would not change.6.How can you define meaning?Meaning is central study of communication.In linguistics, meaning is what is expressed by the writer or speaker, and what is conveyed to the reader or listener. Meaning is inferred from objects or concepts expressed by words, phrases or sentences in semantics. Meaning is inferred from the current context as intended by the writer or speaker in pragmatics. Ambiguity in meaning may cause confusion in what is conveyed, and lead to different interpretations of the current context.Pragmatics studies the ways that context affects meaning. The two primary forms of context important to pragmatics are linguistic context and situational context. Pragmatics, then, reveals that meaning is both something affected by and affecting the world. Meaning is something contextual with respect to language and the world, and is also something active toward other meanings and the world.Semantics is the study of meaning as conveyed through signs and language. Semantics can refer to the literal or intended meaning of speakers and writers. Semantics is studied in many branches of science and consequently how meaning is studied may vary. Understanding how facial expressions, body language, and tone affects meaning, and how words, phrases, sentences, and punctuation relate to meaning are two examples of what Semanticists study.7.How can you distinguish conceptual meaning and associative meaning?Conceptual meaning (also known as denotative meaning) is the meaning given in the dictionary and forms the core of word meaning. Being constant and relatively stable, conceptual meaning forms the basis for communication as the same word has the same conceptual meaning to all the speakers of the same language. Take 'The sun rises in the east' for example. The word sun here means 'a heavenly body which gives off light, heat, and energy', a concept which is understood by anyone who speaks English.Associative meaning of an expression has to do with individual mental understandings of the speaker. They, in turn, can be broken up into six sub-types: connotative, collective, social, affective, reflected and thematic The connotative meanings of an expression are the thoughts provoked by a term when in reference to certain entities. Though these meanings may not be strictly implied by relevant definitions, they show up in common or preferred usage regardless. This is not to be confused with what is historically referred to as connotation, which more closely describes rigid definitions of words. Collocative meaning, or "collocation", describes words that regularly appear together in common use (within certain contexts).Social meaning, where words are used to establish relationships between people and to delineate social roles. For example, in Japanese, the suffix "-san" when added to a proper name denotes respect, sometimes indicating that the speaker is subordinate to the listener; while the suffix "-chan" denotes that the speaker thinks the listener is a child or childlike (either for purposes of affection or derision).Affective meaning has to do with the personal feelings or attitudes of the speaker. Reflected meaning has to do with when one sense of a particular wordaffects the understanding and usage of all the other senses of the word. Thematic meaning concerns itself with how the order of words spoken affects the meaning that is entailed.An initial classification will divide the speech sound into two broad categories: vowels and consonats8.Will you please distinguish the following terms: entailment,presupposition, and implicature?.Entailment, as used by philosophers, is a term of art that, unlike logical consequence, lacks a precise definition that is consistently adhered to by those who employ it. Throughout much of the twentieth century, especially its early and middle years, many philosophers connected entailment with analyticity, requiring the material conditional ┌A ⊃ B┐ to be analytic when A entailed B. In later years, as conceptions of analyticity became less expansive, and philosophical uses of it more restricted, the presumption that entailment was to be understood in terms of analyticity waned. However, the relationship between entailment and necessity has remained robust.A presupposition must be mutually known or assumed by the speaker and addressee for the utterance to be considered appropriate in context. It will generally remain a necessary assumption whether the utterance is placed in the form of an assertion, denial, or question, and can be associated with a specific lexical item or grammatical feature (presupposition trigger) in the utterance.Crucially, negation of an expression does not change its presuppositions: I want to do it again and I don't want to do it again both presuppose that the subject has done it already one or more times; My wife is pregnant and My wife is not pregnant both presuppose that the subject has a wife. In this respect, presupposition is distinguished from entailment and implicature. For example, The president was assassinated entails that The president is dead, but if the expression is negated, the entailment is not necessarily true.Implicature is a technical term in the pragmatics subfield of linguistics,coined by H. P. Grice, which refers to what is suggested in an utterance, even though neither expressed nor strictly implied (that is, entailed) by the utterance.[1] For example, the sentence "Mary had a baby and got married" strongly suggests that Mary had the baby before the wedding, but the sentence would still be strictly true if Mary had her baby after she got married. Further, if we add the qualification "— not necessarily in that order" to the original sentence, then the implicature is cancelled even though the meaning of the original sentence is not altered.9. How can you define sentence meaning?A sentence meaning is often considered as the intrinsic property of the sentence itself in terms of a predication. It is abstract and independent of context. The meaning of an utterance is concrete, and context-dependent. The utterance meaning is based on sentence meaning; it is realization of the abstract meaning of a sentence in a real situation of communication, or simply in a context. For example, “There is a dog at the door”. The speaker could utter it as a matter- of- fact statement, telling the hearer that the dog is at the door. The speaker could use it as a warning, asking the hearer not to approach the door. There are other possibilities, too. So, the understanding of the utterance meaning of “There is a dog at the door” depends on the context in which it is uttered and the purpose for which the speaker utters it. A sentence is a grammatical concept. It usually consists of a subject and predicate. An utterance is the unit of communication. It is the smallest linguistic unit that has a communicative value.10.How can you distinguish competence and performance?Competence is the knowledge you (subconsciously) possess about how to speak a language.Performance is your real world linguistic output. Performance may accurately reflect competence, but it also may include speech errors due to slips of the tongue or, as Chomsky points out in the quote above, external factors such as memory problems, etc.Competence refers to a speaker's knowledge of his language as manifest in his ability to produce and to understand a theoretically infinite number of sentences most of which he may have never seen or heard before. Performance refers to the specific utterances, including grammatical mistakes and non-linguistic features like hesitations, accompanying the use of language. The distinction parallels Varela's distinction between organization and structure. The former refers to the relations and interactions specifically excluding reference to the properties of the refit’s components, whereas the latter refers to the relations manifest in the concrete realization of such a system in a physical space. Competence like organization describes the potentiality of a system. Performance like structure describes the forms actually realized as a subset of those conceivable.。

山东大学大一英语教材

山东大学大一英语教材Mountain East University English Textbook for FreshmenIntroduction:As one of the leading universities in China, Mountain East University (hereafter referred to as "the university") has developed an outstanding English language program for its first-year students. This textbook offers comprehensive language learning materials and exercises to enhance students' English proficiency. Throughout this article, we will explore the contents, features, and benefits of the English textbook used by first-year students at Mountain East University.Chapter 1: Basic GrammarThe textbook begins with an in-depth review of basic grammar rules. Students will learn about subjects, verbs, tenses, adjectives, adverbs, and sentence structures. The chapter includes various exercises to practice applying these grammar concepts accurately.Chapter 2: Listening and Speaking SkillsIn this chapter, students will focus on enhancing their listening and speaking skills. The textbook provides a wide range of listening materials, including dialogues, interviews, and speeches, catering to different learning preferences. With interactive exercises, students can improve their pronunciation, vocabulary, and overall understanding of the English language.Chapter 3: Reading ComprehensionChapter 3 aims to improve students' reading comprehension abilities. It introduces various reading strategies and encourages students to analyze and interpret texts effectively. The textbook offers a diverse selection of reading materials, including articles, short stories, and academic texts. Through targeted exercises, students can strengthen their comprehension and critical thinking skills.Chapter 4: Writing SkillsDeveloping strong writing skills is vital in any language acquisition process. In this chapter, students will learn how to write coherent paragraphs, essays, and reports. The textbook emphasizes the importance of proper grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structures. Moreover, it provides step-by-step guidance on organizing ideas and developing arguments effectively.Chapter 5: Vocabulary ExpansionExpanding vocabulary is essential for improving English fluency. This chapter offers a wide range of vocabulary-building exercises, including synonyms, antonyms, word families, and collocations. The textbook focuses on both general and academic vocabulary relevant to various fields of study, ensuring students acquire a broad lexicon.Chapter 6: Cultural AwarenessUnderstanding cultural differences is an integral part of second language learning. Chapter 6 introduces students to different cultural aspects of English-speaking countries. It explores traditions, customs, etiquette, and social norms, fostering a global mindset among the students. The textbookincorporates engaging activities and discussions to encourage intercultural understanding.Chapter 7: Language PracticeTo reinforce what students have learned throughout the textbook, Chapter 7 provides extensive language practice exercises. These exercises cover all language skills including grammar, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. They enable students to consolidate their knowledge, enhance their accuracy, and gain confidence in using English.Conclusion:The English textbook used in the first-year curriculum at Mountain East University prioritizes holistic language development. With its comprehensive contents, interactive exercises, and cultural awareness sections, the textbook facilitates a balanced and effective language learning experience. Students will undoubtedly benefit from the meticulously designed materials, enabling them to become proficient and confident English speakers.。

山东理工大学2024年学位英语考试真题

山东理工大学2024年学位英语考试真题全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1Hi guys, today I'm going to share with you the questions from the Shandong University of Science and Technology's 2024 degree English exam. It was so exciting and fun! Let me tell you all about it.First, there was a reading comprehension section where we had to read a passage about the importance of protecting the environment. Then we had to answer questions about the main ideas and details in the passage. It was really interesting and made me think about how we can all do our part to help save the planet.Next, we had a grammar section where we had to fill in the blanks with the correct verb forms. I was a little nervous about this part, but I studied really hard and I think I did pretty well.After that, we had a listening section where we had to listen to a conversation between two people and answer questions about it. I always find listening exercises a bit tricky, but I tried my best and I think I understood most of it.Finally, we had a writing section where we had to write a short essay about our dream job. I wrote about how I want to be a veterinarian and help sick animals. It was so much fun to imagine all the animals I could help in the future.Overall, I had a great time taking the exam and I can't wait to find out how I did. I hope all my friends did well too. Good luck to everyone!篇2Title: The Shandong University of Science and Technology 2024 Degree English ExamHey guys! It's time for the Shandong University of Science and Technology 2024 Degree English Exam! Get ready to test your English skills and show what you've learned throughout your time at school.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionIn this section, you will read a passage and answer questions about it. Make sure to read carefully and understand the main ideas of the text. Pay attention to details and look for key information that will help you answer the questions.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarThis section will test your knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar. Make sure to review your vocabulary words and practice using different grammatical structures. Pay attention to verb tenses, prepositions, and word order.Section 3: WritingIn this section, you will have to write a short essay on a given topic. Make sure to organize your ideas clearly and use proper grammar and punctuation. Remember to include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion in your essay.Overall, the Shandong University of Science and Technology 2024 Degree English Exam is a great opportunity for you to show off your English skills and demonstrate what you've learned. Good luck to all the students taking the exam! Have fun and do your best!篇3Oh my goodness! I can't believe it's finally here - the 2024 degree English exam at Shandong University of Science and Technology! It's like the biggest test ever, but I'm so ready to tackle it head on. I've been studying so hard, my brain feels like it's going to burst with all the new words and grammar rules I've learned.The exam is split into three parts - listening, reading, and writing. The listening part is super fun because we get to hear all these different voices speaking English - some fast, some slow, some with accents. It's like a puzzle trying to figure out what they're saying, but when you get it right, it's like a little victory dance in your head.The reading part is a bit more challenging because we have to read long passages and answer questions about them. But I've been practicing every day, so I think I'll be okay. Plus, the stories are always really interesting - like one time I read about a dog who could talk! How cool is that?And then there's the writing part, which is probably my favorite. I love coming up with stories and ideas to write about. Sometimes I even surprise myself with what I come up with. It's like my imagination goes into overdrive and I can't stop myself from writing and writing and writing.I know the exam is going to be tough, but I'm not worried. I've worked hard and I know I can do it. And even if I don't get the highest score, I'm still proud of myself for trying my best. So bring it on, 2024 degree English exam! I'm ready for you!篇4Hello everyone, my name is Lisa and I want to share with you the real deal about the 2024 degree English exam at Shandong University of Technology. It was a super duper tough exam, but I managed to survive and I'm here to tell you all about it.The first part of the exam was all about reading. We had to read a long passage about climate change and answer some tricky questions about it. I gotta tell you, my brain was working overtime trying to figure out the answers. Then, we had a bunch of vocabulary questions that had me scratching my head. I mean, who uses words like "sustainable" and "mitigation" in real life anyway?Next up was the listening section. This was probably the hardest part for me. The audio clips were so fast and the speakers had such strong accents, I could barely understand a word they were saying. I definitely need to practice my listening skills more if I want to pass next time.Then came the writing section. We had to write an essay about the importance of education in today's society. I talked about how education can help people achieve their dreams and make a better world for everyone. It was tough trying to come up with ideas on the spot, but I think I did a pretty good job.Last but not least was the speaking part. We had to give a short presentation about our favorite hobby. I chose to talk about painting because I love to express myself through art. I was so nervous standing up there in front of my classmates, but I think I did pretty well.Overall, the exam was a real challenge, but I'm proud of myself for giving it my best shot. I hope this little recap gives you an idea of what to expect if you ever have to take the Shandong University of Technology English exam. Good luck to everyone who's preparing for it!篇5Hello everyone, I'm a little student from Shandong University of Science and Technology. Today, I'm going to share with you the 2024 English Degree Exam questions. Let's see what interesting questions are waiting for us!Part 1: Reading Comprehension1. Read the passage and answer the questions below:"Tommy is a young boy who loves to play soccer. He practices every day after school and dreams of becoming a professional player one day. Despite his small stature, Tommy'sdetermination and hard work have impressed his coach and teammates. He always gives his best effort on the field and never gives up, even when facing challenges."Questions:a) What sport does Tommy love to play?b) How often does Tommy practice soccer?c) What does Tommy dream of becoming in the future?Part 2: Listening Comprehension2. Listen to the audio clip and answer the following questions:You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the upcoming school holiday.Questions:a) Where are the friends planning to go for the holiday?b) What activities do they plan to do during their trip?c) How long will their holiday last?Part 3: Writing3. Write a short essay (150-200 words) on the topic: "My Favorite Season". Include details about why you like this season, what activities you enjoy doing during this time, and any special memories you have associated with it.That's all for the questions! Remember to use your best English skills and good luck to everyone taking the exam. Let's have fun and do our best!篇6Oh wow, imagine if we had a test for our English degree in the future in 2024! It would be super cool but also kinda scary. Who knows what kind of questions might be on there? Maybe something like:1. What is your favorite English word and why?2. Write a short story about a talking cat who goes on an adventure.3. Describe your dream job in the field of English and how you plan to achieve it.4. Choose a famous English author and explain why you admire their work.5. How does studying English help you communicate better with others?I think it would be a lot of fun to take a test like this, even though it might be a bit challenging. But hey, we've been learning English for a while now, so we should totally crush it! And who knows, maybe in a few years, we'll all be English experts and acing tests like this without breaking a sweat. Bring it on, 2024 English degree test, we're ready for you!篇7A long long time ago, in the year 2024, there was a super duper important English test at Shandong University of Technology. All the student were so nervous and excited at the same time!The test had lots of parts like reading, writing, listening and speaking. The first part was reading, where we had to read a story about a monkey who wanted to learn how to surf. It was so funny and interesting! Then, we had to answer some questions about the story. It was a bit tricky, but we all tried our best.Next, was the writing part. We had to write a short essay about our favorite season. I love summer because I can playoutside all day and eat ice cream. I wrote all about it and even drew a picture of me at the beach.After that, was the listening part. We had to listen to a conversation between two friends about going to a movie. It was so cool to hear them talk and try to understand what they were saying. Then, we had to answer questions about the conversation.Lastly, was the speaking part. We had to talk about a topic we were given and answer questions from the teacher. I talked about my favorite food, pizza, and how much I love it. The teacher was so nice and listened to me carefully.After all the parts were done, we all felt relieved and happy. We knew we did our best and that's all that mattered. The test was over and we all cheered for ourselves. It was a great day and we couldn't wait to see our results.In the end, we all passed the test with flying colors and got our diplomas. We were all so proud of ourselves and happy to be English experts. It was a day to remember and we all knew we could do anything we set our minds to! Go team Shandong University of Technology!篇8Hello everyone! I'm here to tell you about the 2024 Degree English Exam at Shandong University of Technology. It was so cool and challenging! Let me share with you what happened on that day.The exam started at 9 in the morning, and we had to bring our pencils, erasers, and rulers. The first part was a listening test, where we had to listen to different conversations and answer questions about them. It was a bit tricky because some of the speakers had different accents, but we tried our best to understand.After the listening test, we had a reading section where we had to read different passages and answer questions. Some of the passages were about history, technology, and even some funny stories. It was fun trying to find the answers in the text!Then came the writing part, where we had to write an essay about our favorite holiday. I chose Christmas because I love spending time with my family and giving and receiving presents.I wrote about how we decorate our house, the yummy food we eat, and the fun games we play together.The last part of the exam was the speaking test, where we had to talk about a topic given by the examiner. I got a topic about my dream job, and I talked about how I want to become ascientist and discover new things. I was a bit nervous, but I tried to speak clearly and confidently.Overall, the exam was tough but exciting! I can't wait to see my results and find out how well I did. I hope I pass with flying colors and can continue my studies at Shandong University of Technology. Wish me luck!篇9Hey guys, today let's talk about the 2024 degree English exam at Shandong University of Science and Technology. It was super fun and I want to share with you all the cool things we did during the exam.First off, the exam had three parts: reading, writing and speaking. In the reading section, we had to read a passage about environmental protection and answer questions about it. It was really interesting because we got to learn about how we can help save the planet.Next, we had the writing section where we had to write a short essay about our favorite hobby. I chose to write about playing soccer because I love running around and scoring goals with my friends. It was so much fun to write about something I'm passionate about.Lastly, we had the speaking section where we had to talk about a topic for two minutes. I talked about my dream of becoming a scientist and discovering new things. It wasnerve-wracking at first, but once I started talking, I couldn't stop!Overall, the exam was a lot of fun and I can't wait to see my results. I hope I did well and can't wait to see what the future holds for me at Shandong University of Science and Technology. See you guys in the next exam!篇10Hello everyone! Today I want to talk about the 2024 degree English exam of Shandong University of Technology. It was like so fun and exciting!In the exam, we had to answer a lot of questions about English grammar, vocabulary, and reading comprehension. It was a bit challenging, but with lots of practice, we all did our best!For the grammar section, we had to fill in the blanks with the correct verb tense or form. It was important to pay attention to the context of the sentence to choose the right answer. We also had to identify and correct errors in sentences, such assubject-verb agreement or word order.The vocabulary section was all about meanings and synonyms of words. We had to match words with their definitions or choose the best synonym for a given word. It was important to have a good understanding of a wide range of vocabulary to do well in this part.And for the reading comprehension part, we had to read a passage and answer questions about it. We had to identify main ideas, details, and make inferences based on the text. It was important to read carefully and understand the passage before answering the questions.Overall, the exam was a great challenge, but I think we all did our best. I can't wait to see the results and celebrate with my friends! Thank you for listening to my story about the Shandong University of Technology 2024 degree English exam. Bye bye!。

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山东大学英语三Document number【SA80SAB-SAA9SYT-SAATC-SA6UT-SA18】College English Test for Non-English Majors of Adult Education（英语三）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. Do you want to come for a B on my motorbikeA. runB. rideC. driveD. walk2. The repairs to my car C me a lot of money.A. worthB. prizeC. costD. spend3. ____A_____ there is no opposition, I will act as representative of our class.A. provided (that)B. supposed (that)C. opposed (that)D. proved (that)4. She _____D____ (up ) her forehead in disgust.A. lookedB. pushedC. pulledD. wrinkled5. Something has to be done D the recent rise in unemployment.A. to counterB. to countC. to accountD. to encounter6. The party leader is an extreme left-winger, but his deputy is more B in his views.A. modestB. moderateC. monitorD. modern7. In ____A_____ of her apology, we decided to take no further action.A. viewB. factC. ideaD. opinion8. The b oy’s ______B______ development was very advanced for his age.A. intelligentB. intellectualC. internalD. external9. You may keep the book a further week _____D_______ no one else requires it.A. as ifB. even ifC. even thoughD. provided that10. The writer _____C______ the question of environmental pollution in his article.A. kept fromB. kept toC. kept upD. kept in11. The teacher said Tom is ______B______ average in his lessons.A. onB. aboveC. overD. up12. Friendly ____C______ between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.A. contestsB. contentsC. contactsD. concerts13. He noted ____A_____ her address on a piece of paper.A. downB. onC. upD. in14. This is a private dining room where members could ____C_____ groups of friends.A. welcomeB. acceptC. entertainD. receive15. We _______A_______ to the hotel manager that the room was too noisy.A. complainedB. toldC. talkedD. spoke16. He was told that he was ___B______ to inquire into the cause of the accident.A. postedB. assignedC. sentD. placed17. The amount of sleep a person needs also increases if he/she has been deprived ofsleep in previous days. (A)A. taken awayB. curedC. ridD. ensured18. What is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm. (C)A. uniqueB. regularC. unusualD. odd19. The microscope can ____C_____ the object 100 times in diameter.A. intensifyB. strengthenC. magnifyD. expand20. Eating too much sugar can lead ____D____ all sorts of health problems.A. inB. onC. untilD. to21. Some people like to own a car as a symbol of ___ C_____.A. placeB. postC. statusD. position22. The old lady is friendly. She feels no ____D____ towards anybody.A. capabilityB. probabilityC. possibilityD. hostility23. ____D__________ good weather, our ship will reach Shanghai Monday evening.A. ProvidedB. DespiteC. ConsideredD. Given24. The children are _______A_______ computer games.A. addicted toB. attempted toC. adopted toD. associated to25. You’ll have to work harder to _____A______ up with the top students in your class.A. catchB. takeC. holdD. make26. The political leader was defeated at last. His scandal ____D_______ his resignation.A. led awayB. led offC. led upD. led to27. I think that she must be a relation of A .A. theirsB. themC. theirD. they’s28. I can’t B you up—you’re a big boy now!A. raiseB. liftC. elevateD. high29. Do you know what chemical ____B_____ are involved when food is digestedA. coursesB. processesC. approachesD. stages30. Be sure to ____A_____ your car _______ as you approach that dangerous curve.A. slow…downB. flow…downC. speed…downD. rate…downI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I think the team’s performance was B by the sudden rain.A. effectedB. affectedC. defectedD. infected2. Tourism has A agriculture as the nation’s main industry.A. replacedB. placedC. taken placeD. substituted3. This district has changed so much since I was last here that I hardly _____B_____ it now.A. seeB. recognizeC. organizeD. admit4. Reducing unemployment will be the main ______A_______ for the new government.A. challengeB. struggleC. warD. fighting5. The old machine won’t _____A______ properly if you don’t oil it regularly.A. affectB. effectC. functionD. practice6. I’m sorry to _______B_______ you, but can you direct me to the railway stationA. worryB. botherC. upsetD. hurry7. The crowd started to ______A_______ when the night fell.A. break outB. break inC. break overD. break up8. _____A______ another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park.A. OnB. ForC. ToD. In9. He came here for a ___B_____ aim.A. regularB. specificC. especialD. famous10. In learning a foreign language, various forms of practice are good ____D______.A. disciplinesB. theoriesC. techniquesD. skills11. Yesterday I went shopping and found a lot of _____B______ in the sale.A. bargesB. bargainsC. barragesD. barracks12. There is no ___C_ ___ for air conditioners during the winter.A. saleB. sellingC. purchaseD. buy13. Eventually, your body will demand that the debt be repaid. (D)A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. NeverthelessD. Ultimately14. Sleep deprivation also magnifies alcohol’s effects on the body. (A)A. intensifiesB. weakensC. reducesD. expands15. In a ten-year ___D______ from 1976 to 1985, the total world fish catch increased 29%.A. expanseB. expenseC. stanceD. span16. He quickly ____B____ to the climate in the high mountains and finally became anoutstanding soldier.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. addictedD. added17. Would you please ___D_____ your visit for a few days, stay a few days longerA. expandB. lengthenC. stretchD. extend18. The more dangers we ___B_____, the harder should we push forward.A. dealB. encounterC. accountD. dispose19. Please ____A______ sure that the house is locked before you leave.A. makeB. takeC. doD. let20. Their traveling expenses amount ______C______ seven hundred dollars.A. forB. withC. toD. about21. Shall I ____B_____ you up at the airport tomorrow morningA. sendB. pickC. seeD. look22. The managing director’s only _____A_____ was how to improve the quality of their products.A. concernB. confirmC. concludeD. confess23. Do you mind D for him for a few minutesA. have waitedB. being waitedC. to waitD. waiting24. There are some famous sayings in D of the magazine.A. the faceB. the beginningC. the initialD. the front25. We ___A______ with you as to the precise meaning of this phrase.A. distinguishB. differentiateC. differD. disintegrate26. All the students must wear ____C_____ at our school.A. costumesB. hatsC. uniformsD. shoes27. The young man managed C from his parents where he was going.A. concealingB. concealedC. to concealD. having concealed28. Hawthorne was chosen to A one of the country’s leading travel firms.A. leadB. coverC. beheadD. head29. A lot of people have ______C______ on the similarity between them.A. saidB. toldC. remarkedD. remade30. There was _____B_______ agreement that it was a splendid wedding.A. ordinaryB. universalC. anniversaryD. reversalI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1. I want you to ______B________ each sum of the money you spent.A. amount toB. account forC. aim toD. intend to2. When you do not understand a word, you can look it ____D_____ in this dictionary.A. onB. withC. forD. up3. My husband and I ______B________ conflicting opinions on this matter.A. makeB. holdC. keepD. take4. Why are you talking in such a strange _______B________A. meansB. mannerC. matterD. measure5. The doctors have developed a new ___C_______ in heart surgery.A. technologyB. technicalC. techniqueD. technician6. Nothing is more irritating than people who do not keep _____D_____ the point.A. onB. upC. alongD. to7. The government has announced reductions in the country’s defense _____C_____.A. planB. arrangementC. budgetD. scheme8. The news came to us at last. Her severe look _____D_____ how she really felt.A. relatedB. talkedC. spokeD. reflected9. While we may get used to a sleep-depriving schedule, our judgment, reaction time,and other functions are still impaired. ___A_____A. affectedB. damagedC. mendedD. repaired10. Caffeine and other stimulants cannot overcome the effects of severe sleep C___A. strengthenB. submitC. defeatD. overpower11. The manager is responsible ____C____ making sure that the shop is run properly thewhole day.A. inB. toC. forD. on12. “Do you have ____C____ experience of this type of work” The manager asked theapplicant.A. foregoingB. beforeC. previousD. past13. The first ___C_____ came from Europe to America, the new land in the early 17th century.A. emigrantB. emigrationC. immigrantD. immigration14. Big men are not ___B_____ strong men; we must not suppose that men are strongmerely because they are big.A. ordinarilyB. commonlyC. necessarilyD. usually15. The audience _____D______ the play very much and time and again clapped loudly.A. enforcedB. engagedC. enhancedD. enjoyed16. Did the people ____B_______ large approve of the government policyA. inB. atC. onD. for17. There was a long ______C_____ before he answered the telephone.A. stopB. breakC. intervalD. occasion18. I’m not particular ______C______ my clothes; I don’t mind what I wear.A. inB. withC. aboutD. for19. Will you meet me C we were last nightA. thereB. whenC. whereD. then20. How soon can I be B as a member of the school football teamA. receivedB. admittedC. allowedD. permitted21. Some airplanes are ___D_______ going 1,000 miles an hour.A. able ofB. possible ofC. probable ofD. capable of22. Empty ___B_______ makes the most sound.A. shipB. vesselC. boatD. yacht23. They had D evidence that the factory was responsible for the pollution.A. inclusiveB. seclusiveC. exclusiveD. conclusive24. The young Mr. Wang has B in the army for twenty years.A. servicedB. servedC. maintainedD. stayed25. We need to ____D_____ the quality of our goods but not increase the price.A. remainB. retainC. stayD. maintain26. Oxford has Britain’s oldest public museum which was ____D_______ in 1683.A. foundB. findingC. foundingD. founded27. He says what he thinks, ______D________ other people’s feelings.A. despite ofB. in view ofC. in charge ofD. regardless of28. Miss White said she met him ____B____ chance yesterday morning.A. withB. byC. forD. through29. Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great _____D_________.A. performanceB. progressC. advancementD. achievement30. When he heard how well the new company was doing, he took a calculated __D___ and invested allhis money in it.A. ventureB. chanceC. opportunityD. riskII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s) People tend to sleep more lightly and for shorter time spans as they get older, ----------------------------- that 40 is really abnormal sleepiness is now almost the norm.(C)31. A. account B. number C. amount D. quantity(D)32. A. demanded B. required C. requested D. needed(A)A33. A. frequent B. often C. once D. almost(B)34. A. steps B. stages C. stances D. status(A)35. A. elderly B. oldly C. older D. elder (D)36. A. state B. stay C. start D. stop (B)37. A. shift B. change C. transfer D. vary(A)38. A. or B. and C. but D. else(D)39. A. at B. in C. with D. from(C)40. A. another B. the other C. other D. others (A)41. A. day B. night C. evening D. morning(D)42. A. didn’t B. hasn’t C. hadn’t D. haven’t(B)43. A. sleepy B. asleep C. drowsy D. fainted(C)44. A. asleep B. rest C. sleep D. drowsy(D)45. A. symptom B. disease C. illness D. disorder(B)46. A. wake B. awake C. waking D. awaking(A)47. A. aware B. away C. wary D. wearing(C)48. A. work B. exercise C. practice D. drill(A)49. A. created B. contributed C. conducted D. conduced(D)50. A. it B. this C. which D. whatII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s) Aging is the 31 of growing old. It occurs eventually in 32 living thing provided, =-------------------------------------Thinking processes of 49 sorts are slowed down. Old people often have 50 in remembering recent events.(B)31. A. progress B. process C. program D. procedure(C)32. A. some B. all C. every D. many (A)33. A. accident B. incident C. event D. story (D)34. A. toward B. inward C. onward D. outward(A)35. A. in B. of C. at D. for (D)36. A. reducing B. creeping C. crawling D. wrinkling(C)37. A. lost B. losing C. loss D. loosing(B)38. A. jacket B. coat C. suit D. costume(A)39. A. harder B. heavy C. harsh D. hurried(C)40. A. great B. younger C. stronger D. powerful(B)41. A. among B. during C. for D. of (D)42. A. length B. mount C. hill D. peak(C)43. A. late B. last C. early D. final (B)44. A. deflate B. decline C. decrease D. deduce(A)45. A. lighter B. smaller C. bigger D. heavier(B)46. A. to B. between C. of D. with(D)47. A. flexible B. easy C. playful D. painful(A)48. A. show B. reveal C. detect D. allow(C)49. A. every B. each C. all D. single(D)50. A. trust B. suspect C. doubt D. troubleII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank are provided four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the passage(s) Historically, American women have always been very children of these early Americans grew 40 with many examples of working women around them.(C)31. A. beginning B. initial C. first D.starting(B)32. A. frequent B. often C. usual D. ordinary(A)33. A. left B. forgot C. lifted D. failed(D)34. A. lonely B. single C. only D. alone (B)35. A. developing B. undeveloped C. underdeveloped D. developed(D)36. A. facets B. facts C. affects D.effects(A)37. A. yet B. not C. but D. well(C)38. A. sharing B. shared C. share D. shares(B)39. A. them B. themselves C. theirs D. their(C)40. A. outside B. out of C. without D. beyond(A)41. A. members B. groups C. teams D. parts(D)42. A. freedom B. freely C. freer D. free (C)43. A. parts B. plays C. roles D. places (B)44. A. requested B. demanded C. required D. needed(B)45. A. reinforced B. strengthened C. enlarged D. endangered(B)46. A. yet B. again C. but D.or(C)47. A. hostile B. enemy C. opposing D. opponent(D)48. A. any B. one C. a D. the(C)49. A. supervisors B. surpassers C. supporters D. supposers(B)50. A. on B. up C. to D. offIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1On the death of his wealthy old father,---------------------------------------------------------------------please remember that you didn’t pull it out of your pocket here.”D51. It would not be suitable to call Duncan a miser because D .A. he spent little of his wealth on himselfB. he gave his things to others without paymentC. he did both A and BD. he did A but not BC52. At first, Duncan had been kept on a rather small allowance. CA. observedB. protectedC. provided forD. employedB53. Duncan did not spend much…on his children when they came. BA. arrivedB. were bornC. moved upD. beganA54. The restaurant where Duncan had lunch one day was very good because A .A. every dish always tasted perfectB. there was a doorman at serviceC. he could enter it in his carD. tip was forbidden thereB55. When the doorman said “In case…,” he meant B .A. troubleB. angerC. mischiefD. wellPassage 2Are you a compulsive spender, ---------------------------------------------Soon he will learn that nothing bad will happen to him if he doesn’t buy anything, and he can solve the problem of his compulsive buying.B56. For many people, money is an important symbol of _____B_____.A. beliefs and valuesB. power and influenceC. pleasureD. personalityD57. When wives are angry with their husbands, they tend to ____D_______.A. worry about their power in marriageB. become compulsive spendersC. consider money a symbol of loveD. buy expensive presents for families and friendsD58. According to psychologists, compulsive spenders must spend more money because ____D______.A. they’re addicted to buying thingsB. they’re compulsive in their addictionsC. they must satisfy their needs to feel comfortableD. all of the aboveA59. Charge accounts are even more exciting than money in that ____A______.A. they enables people to do anythingB. they made people feel pleasedC. they have enormous amountsD. none of the aboveD60. Compulsive bargain hunters often ___D_____.A. look for reduced pricesB. buy inexpensive goodsC. help their budgetD. both a) and b)III. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”C51. “…a street urchin was walking around the shiny new car, admiring it” implies that he an automobile of this kind.A. often sawB. had often seenC. had rarely seenD. had never thought ofA52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himB54. That Christmas Eve, Paul learned….A. For that Christmas EveB. On that Christmas EveC. After that Christmas EveD. At that Christmas EveD55. …, Paul learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “….”A. gained knowledge of what Jesus meant to sayB. was able to study what Jesus meant to sayC. memorized what Jesus meant in sayingD. came to know what Jesus meant in sayingPassage 2Britain has laws to make sure that women have the same opportunities as men in education, ---------------------they will be able to understand the production of their houses and their towns.”D56. There are laws in Britain to help women _____ .A. get higher pay than menB. enjoy more freedom than menC. do whatever they like to doD. have equal chances with men in education and workB57. The work of ______ is considered dirty or heavy.A. a newspaper journalistB. a car maintenance engineerC. a company managerD. an office secretaryD58. The job of a car maintenance engineer is to ________.A. manufacture carsB. sell carsC. keep cars for othersD. repair carsA59. The most important reason for Nikki to be a car maintenance engineer is that______ .A. she wants to be independentB. she has to make her own livingC. she likes to use her handsD. she wants to get the same pay as men C60. Rose, who works as a general builder, ______ .A. believes women are as strong as menB. admits women are much weaker than menC. wants more women to become buildersD. thinks women can learn more from practical workIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1A friend of mine named Paul received an automobile from his brother as a Christmas learned what Jesus meant when he had said: “It is more blessed to give….”B51. The boy was astounded.A. He was very surprised.B. He was so surprised that he was shocked.C. He was extremely surprised.D. The car was so beautiful that he felt excited.A52. Paul looked at the boy…, then impulsively he added, “….”A. he did this without planning and thinkingB. he did this with careful thinkingC. he was impelled by his brother to do thisD. he was forced by his mother to do thisD53. The boy was not coming fast because .A. he was coming down the stepsB. he wanted to sit down on the stepsC. he wanted to see the car clearlyD. he was carrying his crippled brother D54. He…squeezed up against him and pointed to the car.A. moved closer and touched himB. held him tightly in his armsC. pushed him nearer to the carD. pulled him closer and supported himC55. …the three of them began a memorable holiday ride.A. easy to rememberB. likely to be noticeableC. worth rememberingD. likely to be seenPassage 2No specific food will prevent or ease facial fruits and vegetables—is bound to have a positive effect on your overall health and looks.C56. To maintain a smooth complexion, you should C .A. slow your rate of wrinklingB. keep a certain fat layer under your skinC. eat some proper foodsD. drink plenty of coffeeA57. Good sources of Vitamin A comes from A .A. sweet potatoB. orange juiceC. citrus fruitD. teaC58. If you don’t drink enough water C .A. sweat and oil glands will shut downB. top layer of skin will thin outC. drier, older-looking skin will appearD. skin no longer holds moistureA59. To minimize dryness, the best choice of your daily intake is A .A. waterB. coffee and teaC. colaD. wineB60. Proper intake of Vitamin E may B .A. lower resistance to illnessB. improve the immune systemC. increase water loss from the skinD. make a good dietIV. TranslationSection A Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. Experts in psychology believe that for many people, money is an important symbol ofstrength and influence.心理学专家认为，对于很多人来说，金钱是一种非常重要的力量和影响力的象征。