武汉理工大学研究生英语下课后选择(附答案)
武汉理工大学汽车学院2017研究生专业英语试题及翻译答案 3
Translate the following English into Chinese：The back axle1、The final driveHaving dealt with the mechanical transmission system between the engine and output from the gearbox, we now turn to the three alternative final stages which are live axles, dead axles and axleless transmissions. A live axle is one that either rotates or houses shafts that rotate, while a dead axle is one that does neither, but simply carries at its ends the stub axles on which the wheels rotate.The functions of turning the drive from the propeller shaft through 90°to distribute it to the two wheels, and of reducing the speed of rotation – thus increasing the torque – is performed by the gearing carried in the final drive unit, usually housed in the back axle. For relatively small reductions –up to about 7:1 –single-stage gearing is used; but for greater reductions, two or even three stages may be required, and the gearing for one or more of these stages may be housed in the wheel hubs. The terms single-, double- and triple-reduction axles are therefore used.Generally, the first stage is either a bevel pinion and what is termed the crown wheel, or a worm and worm-wheel, both of which of course turn the drive through 90°. Worm drives have the advantages of silence, either a low drive line or a high ground clearance – according to whether the worm is underslung or overslung relative to the wheel – ease of providing for a through drive to a second axle in tandem with the first, and the fact that a high single-reduction ratio can be readily provided – even as high as 15:1.Bevel and hypoid bevel final drives are, however, far more common because they are less costly to manufacture and have a higher efficiency – the sliding action of worm teeth generates a lot of heat, especially if the gear ratio is high, and makes heavy demands on the lubricant. A hypoid bevel gear is one in which the axes of the crown wheel and the pinion are not in the same plane, and in which therefore some sliding action takes place between the meshing teeth. The one advantage is that a low propeller drive line can be obtained, so that the floor, and therefore centre of gravity, of the vehicle can be kept down.2、Single-reduction live axlesAn elementary single-reduction live axle –with a differential –is illustrated diagrammatically in Fig. 1. It has a hollow casing A, which carries on its ends the road wheels B. The weight of the body and load is supported by the casing A through the springs which are attached to the body and to the axle in a manner which will be described later. The casing in turn is supported at its ends by the road wheels. It therefore acts as a beam and is subjected to a bending action as is shown in Fig. 2,where the forces P are the supporting forces supplied by the road wheels, and the forces W are the body load, applied to the casing through the springs. The casing has to be stiff enough to withstand this bending action without undue flexure.Supported in bearings in the casing A is a short shaft D integral with which is a bevel pinion E. The shaft D is coupled by means of a universal or flexible joint, outside the casing, to the propeller shaft and hence to the mainshaft of the gearbox. Inside the casing the bevel pinion E meshes with, and drives, a bevel wheel F which is fixed to a transverse shaft G. This shaft is supported in bearings HH in the casing and is bolted to the hubs of the road wheels B at its outer ends. Obviously, when the pinion shaft D is turned by the propeller shaft the drive is transmitted through the bevel wheel to the transverse shaft G and hence to the road wheels. The road wheels are kept in place on the casing A in the end direction by nuts J and shoulders K of the casing. Although a bevel gear drive is shown, the principle would have been similar –only the gear arrangement different – had a worm drive been used.Fig. 1 Single-reduction axleFig. 23、Torque reactionFrom Fig. 1, it can be seen that the propeller shaft applies to the shaft D a torque which, as it is transmitted through the bevel gearing, is increased in the same ratio as the speed is reduced. This increased torque is then transmitted through the shaft G to the road wheels. From Newton’s third law of motion, we know that action andreaction must be equal and opposite, so not only will this torque tend to rotate the wheel, but also the reaction from the wheel will tend to rotate the shaft G in the opposite sense. Therefore, there will be a tendency for the pinion and its shaft D to swing bodily around the crown wheel, and this tendency will be reacted by the axle casing. Some means therefore must be introduced to prevent the axle casing from rotating in the opposite direction. This may be simply the leaf springs themselves, or additional links – torque-reaction or radius rods – may be used and will be essential if coil, instead of leaf, springs are employed.Similarly, the axle casing will tend to rotate about the axis of the bevel pinion in a direction opposite to that of rotation of the propeller shaft. However, since the torque transmitted by the propeller shaft is less than that in the driveshafts, it can in most circumstances be reacted satisfactorily simply by the suspension springs.4、Driving thrustAgain, according to Newton’s third law of motion, the driving thrust, or tractive effort, of the road wheels is reacted by the vehicle structure, the reaction being the inertia of the mass of the vehicle if it is accelerating, or rolling resistance of the other axle plus the wind resistance if it is not –the rolling resistance of the tyres of the driving axle involves of course purely local action and reaction. In effect, therefore, the driving axle has to push the carriage unit along, so it must be connected to the structure of the vehicle in such a way that this forward thrust can be transmitted from one to the other. This connection can be either the leaf springs or some other linkage for locating the axle relative to the carriage unit. The relevant members of this linkage are known as thrust members, or radius rods.答案：后桥1、主减速器学习过介于发动机和变速器输出之间的传动系统之后, 我们现在开始学习传动系统的最后一个阶段，它有三种可替换的形式，即断开式车桥、整体式车桥以及无轴传动。
武汉理工大学研究生英语下课后选择(附答案)
Unit 111. Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is of great mental power.A. objectiveB. indicativeC. directiveD. decisive2. Our country is in great danger; we must the whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.A. mechanizeB. paralyzeC. monopolizeD. mobilize3. the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.A. PresumablyB. RespectivelyC. ImaginablyD. Plausibly4. A speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A. productiveB. provocativeC. instructiveD. ingenious5. he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.A. VirtuallyB. SeeminglyC. DecisivelyD. Likely6. It’s difficult to someone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A. remarkB. flatterC. conflictD. contradict7. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A. scanB. skipC. scrutinizeD. dashA. accumulated C. attended D. participated9. An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more occasion before she announced her plans.A. propitiousB. provocativeC. questionableD. theoretical10. No matter how the revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A. minor…dramaticallyB. profound…negligiblyC. striking…radicallyD. bizarre…nominallyUnit 121. He is innocent of the crime and we will him anyway.A. stand up toB. stand up forC. stand in forD. stand out for2. A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. indoctrinationB. inventoryC. obligationD. asset3. This poem a vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A. conjures upB. impartsC. nurturesD. disdains4. Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her feel .A. repellentB. palatableC. insidiousD. ambivalent5. Building a new socialist countryside has become a thing for China in the new era.A. prophylacticB. paramountC. permanentD. persistent6. Don’t worry about the stain, it will if you use this brand of washing powder.A. brush offB. flush offC. break upD. lay off7. He is not trustworthy. His behavior is no for his words.A. contradictionB. compromiseC. matchD. paradoxsince we last met. You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.B. come roundC. come throughD. come over9. He is a basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.A. talentB. agileC. versatileD. budding10. He is a versatile actor, one who is able to himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A. immerseB. soakC. plungeD. empowerUnit 131. Statistics indicate that, children in the United States are exposed to many influences those of their families.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than2. Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whateve r tends to influence is useful to the astronomer.A. excludeB. eliminateC. extinguishD. impose3. The young painter had the example of Picasso to and guide him.A. respireB. inspireC. expireD. induce4. Economic development has grave on unemployment.A. relationB. connectionC. implicationsD. associate5. Casey founded a company to the mineral resource in the area.A. cultivateB. employC. capitalizeD. exploit6. The manager said that they had an plan if what they had submitted was not accepted.A. alternateB. alternativeC. absoluteD. appreciable7. As is generally believed, young people nowadays ideals that are far superior to their parents.A. summonB. overtakeC. cherishD. overhaul8. I can’t what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out9. There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, we like it.A. by any chanceB. by choiceC. by designD. by and large10. John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to because it was too windy.A. leave the fieldB. leave it in the coldC. leave well enough aloneD. leave overUnit 141. The prince hoped to the crown with the help of a foreign army.A. claimB. proclaimC. exclaimD. assert2. Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and but I still have to keep you busy.A. variationB. varietyC. variantD. variousthe passengers that there was no danger.A. insured C. ensured D. secured4. The wild life in Africa is extremely and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.A. colorfulB. complicatedC. diverseD. abundant, but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguished C. distinctive D. distinguishable6. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations intoones.A. tragicB. versatileC. turbulentD. suspicious7. He couldn’tA. retain C. restrict D. represent8. Not having a good command of English can be a serious preventing you from achieving your goals.A. barrierB. faultC. offenseD. distress9. No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has beenA. referredB. associatedC. identified10. These classroom activities are intended toA. fosterB. evolve D. inspireUnit 15it , but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.B. spread…outC. lay…outD. disseminate…out2. He the man to disobey orders from the central government.A. inspiredB. instigatedC. instilledD. instructed3. The new car has many added such as a radio, a video, a phone and so on.A. referentsB. refinersC. refinementD. refillments4. Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its .A. hygienicB. hymnalC. cleannessD. hygiene5. The of the colored lights along the Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of Wuhan city.A. interplayB. interpalyingC. interactD. interacting6. More rioting in France among college students has the government’s lack of control.A. underlinedB. shownC. underscoredD. emphasize7. Instead of making people more equal, the British education system the differences between rich and poor.A. points upB. accentuatesC. stressD. shows8. You me! I didn’t hear you come in.A. startlingB. surprisedC. startledD. starved9. The company launched a publicity campaign toA. accelerateB. urge D. put up10. In view to the present situation, the of the opinions among senators is certainlyimpossible to reach a consensus.A. divergenceB. differenceC. distractionD. diversification。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit3课后答案
Unit Three Music1.1Vocabulary1.Those students are studying such fields as genetics and molecular biology.那些学生正在学习遗传学和分子生物学等领域。
2.His research was used in planning treatments for hyperactive children.他的研究被用于计划治疗多动儿童。
3.The company was integrated with the computer giant.公司和电脑巨头整合了。
4.The Citizens’ Forum supported special powers for Quebec but also argued for theretention of a strong central government.公民论坛不仅支持魁北克的特殊权力，也主张一个强大的中央政府的保留。
5.When you summarize, you condense an extended idea or argument into a sentenceor more in your own words.当你在总结时，你是用自己的话把一个扩展的想法或论点浓缩成为一个句子或更多。
6.Clerical jobs, skills, and workers are concerned with routine work that isdone in office.文职工作，技能和工作人员所关心的是在办公室完成日常工作.7.The bank is alert to the danger.银行要谨防危险。
be alert to谨防8.Art experts say it is tasteless and aesthetically wrong to replace the missingbody parts.艺术专家说，替换失去的身体部位是无味的，且在美学观点上是错误的。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit2课后答案
选择题：1. 泰山海拔上升到C 米。
A.2345B.1700C.1532D.16452. 在中国保护最好的古城中，丽江古城和C 古城被记名在世界文化遗迹名单里。
A 周庄 B.歙县 C.平遥 D.阆中3. 丝绸之路行走在长安与地中海附近的D 之间。
A 印度 B.西朗 C.法国 D.罗马4. 下面哪一个不是中国四大名园。
BA.留园B.梨园C.苏州拙政园D. 颐和园5. 长城始建于C 时代。
A 西周 B. 春秋 C.秦朝 D.战国6．中国有56个民族；苗族主要生活在C 区域.A．广西 B.广东 C.贵州 D.宁夏7.下面城市或省份哪个是水之城，花之城，春之城，沙之城的最具代表性组合？DA.武汉、广州、海南、敦煌B.苏州、昆明、云南、甘肃C．武汉、昆明、海南、甘肃 D.苏州、广州、昆明、敦煌8．传统的日本菜肴主要限定在AA．大米，蔬菜，鱼，水果 B.大米，牛肉，蔬菜，水果C．面条，大米，蔬菜 D.面包，水果，蔬菜，大米9.美国的感恩节是在 DA.11月的第一个星期四B. 11月的第二个星期四C.11月的第三个星期四D. 11月的第四个星期四10.下面哪些食物是美国人在感恩节时吃的？ CA．烧鹅、苹果派 B.烧鸡 C.烤火鸡、南瓜派 D.烤羔羊肉、草莓派11.联合国旅游组织的总部在 CA.巴黎B.伦敦C.马德里D.纽约12. 在印度，摇头表示BA．悲伤 B.同意 C.幸福 D.焦躁13．哪个城市在欧洲称为“欧洲的首都”？DA.巴黎B.柏林C.伦敦D.布鲁塞尔14.下面哪个是意大利比萨斜塔倾斜的原因？ BA 地下水过度使用B 不稳定的地基C地震D素土夯实15.下面哪所城市是世界上唯一一个横跨两个大洲的城市？AA伊斯坦布尔B开罗 C 耶路撒冷D阿尔及尔16.欧洲长辈亲吻晚辈的哪里？ CA面颊B手C额头D鼻子17.下面中东的哪所城市被称为“中东地区的酒店首都”？DA大马士革B科威特 C 麦纳麦D迪拜18.下面关于生态旅游的陈述错误的是？ DA当地政府应该告诉游客哪些是被禁止的B当地居民应该告诉游客哪些是被禁止的C 导游应该告诉游客哪些是被禁止的D导游应该鼓励游客购买那些由稀有动物制作的商品19.中国人过的清明节通常被西方人称为DA.祖先节B.亡灵节C.烈士节D.扫墓节20.在D ，人类形成了古埃及文明。
(完整版)研究生英语综合教程-下课后习题答案
Task 11. provinces b.2. woke a.3.haunt b.4.trouble a.5.weathers d.6.wakeb.7.coined c.8. trouble b.9.weather c. 10. province c. 11. coin a. 12. value a.13. haunts a. 14. has promised a. 15. trouble c. 16. coin b. 17. promise d, 18. values c. 19. refrain b. 20. valued e.Task 21. tranquil2. ultimately3. aftermath4. cancel out5.ordeal6.drastic7. legacy8. deprivations9. suicidal 10. anticipated 11. preoccupied 12. adversities 13. aspires 14. nostalgia 15, retrospectTask 31. a mind-blowing experience2.built-in storage space3.self-protection measures4. short-term employment5.distorted and negative self-perception6. life-changing events7. all-encompassing details8.a good self-imageUnit TwoTask1I. A. entertainment B. entertaining2. A.attached B.attachment3.A.historically B. historic4. A. innovative B. Innovations5. A. flawed B. flawless6.A.controversy B. controversial7. A. revise B. revisions8. mentary B. commentator9.A. restrictive B. restrictions10.10. A.heroic B. heroicsTask 21. ethnic2.corporate3.tragic4. athletic5. underlie6. stack7. intrinsic8. revenue9. engrossed 10. awardTask 31) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicityUnit Three1.B 2, D 1 A 4, C 5, A 6.B 7,C 8. A 9.B 10. CTask2LA. discrete B. discreet C. discretion2.A. auditors B. auditorium C. audit D. auditory E. audited1 A. conception B.contrivance C. contrive D. conceive4.A. giggling B. gasped C. gargling D. gossip5.A. affectionate B. passion C. affection D. passionate6.A.reluctant B. relentless C. relevant7.A. reverence B. reverent C. revere8.A. peeping/peep B.peered C. perceive D.poringTask31) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span)Unit FourTask 11) uncomfortable 2)reading 3)immerse 4)deep 5) access 6)concentration 7)stopped 8)altered 9)change 10) different 11)decoders12) disengaged 13) variations 14) words 15) tighterTask 21.D2.A3. B4.B5.D6. A7. C8. CTask 1Step 1l)i 2)f 3)a 4)b 5)h 6)j 7)c 8)e 9)d 10)gStep 21)fidgety2)crushing3)pithy4) foraging5) definitive ,6)propelled7) applauded8) ubiquity9) duly10) curtailTask 21. above2.on3. to4.on5.on/about6. to 7 .with 8. at 9. on/about10. in Task 31. may have a subtle effect on2.provide free access toe-books3. isinthe midst ofa sea change4. has been onthe faculty ofHarvard University5.a voracious book reader6. you'll stay focused onit7. the conduit for information8.your check came asanabsolute godsend9. lost the thread ofthe story10. stroll through elegant proseTask 11.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.C8.D9.A10.C11.B12D.13.D14.A15.BTask21.sheer2.slip3desert4. revenge5.sheered6. level7.deserted8.skirted9.protested10. duplicates11. level12. revenge13.skirt14. protests15. slip16.duplicate Unit SixTask 1I.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C lI.B 12.ATask21. Water isnot an effective shield2.engulfed inflames3.the rights ofsovereign nations4. outpaced its rivals inthe market5. There's no need tobelabor the point6. She invoked several eminent scholars7. from two embattled villages8. According tothe witness's testimony9. Inspite ofour best endeavors10. After many trials and tribulationsTask21) remain2) childish3)reaffirm4)precious5)equal6)measure7)greatness8) journey9)leisure10) fame11) obscure12) prosperityUnit SevenTask1I.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.BTask21. patrons b.2.designated b.3. reference d.4. inclination c5. host d.6. diffusing b.7. host c8.inclination a.9. references c.10. patrons a.11. reference a.12. host a.13. diffuses a..14. designate a.15. designate c.Task31) alive2)awakened3) trip4)stone5)remains6)beyond7)records8)social 9)across10) surrounding11) mental12) miracle13) having14) failure15) participateUnit EightTask 11.B2.D3. A4.B5.A6. D7. D8.A9. A 10. CTask21. A. outburst B.bursting C. outbreak2.A. adverse B.adversity C. advised3.A. distinguishes B.distinct C. distinguished4.A. sight/vision B. view C. outlook D. visions5. A. implicit B.implicit/implied C. underlying6.A.washed B. awash C. washing7.A. jumped/sprang B. springs C.leap D.jumped8. A. trail B. trail/track C. traceD. trackE.trace9.A. sensed B.sensible C. senseD. sensitiveE.sensational10.A. prosperous B.prosperity C. prospects D. prophecyTask31)echoes2) pays heed to3)hidden4) objectively5) decipher6)presence7)conviction 8)shot9)however10) slaughter11) bare12) trim13) are connected to14) strive15) yield Unit NineTask 11.A2.B3.D4.A5.B6.B7.C8.A9.C 10.DTask2I. explain, plain, complained, plain2. tolerate, tolerant, tolerance3. consequence,sequence,consequent4. commerce, commercial, commercial, commercialism, commercially5. arouse, arising, arise, arousal6. irritant, irritation, irritable, irritate7. democratic, dynamic, automated, dramatic8. dominate, dominant, predominant, predominate9. celebrate, celebrity, celebrated, celebration10. temporal, contemporary, temporaryTask3I) encompassing2)standard3)constraints4)presented5)resolution6) constitute7) entertainment8) interchangeably9) distinction10) fuzzy11) technically12) devoted to13) ranging14) competing15) biasesUnit TenTask 11) beware of2)unpalatable3)delineate4) Ingrained5) amplify6) supplanted7) pin down8)discretionary9) stranded10)swept throughTask21. that happy-to-be-alive attitude2.anl-told-you-so air3. the-end-justifies-the-means philosophy4.Aheart-in-the-mouth moment5.a now-or-never chance6. a touch-and-go situation7.a wait-and-see attitude8.too-eager-not-to-lose9.a cards-on-the-table approach10. anine-to-five lifestyle11.a look-who's-talking tone12. around-the-clock service13. a carrot-and-stick approach14. a rags-to-riches man15. a rain-or-shine picnicTask3I) exquisite2)soothe3)equivalent4)literally5)effective6)havoc7)posted8)notify9) clumsy10) autonomously。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题答案
单选Unit11. I had a teacher once who called his students " idiots"' when they screwed up.A. mess upB. clean up c. put up D. stay up2. He corrected our wayward hands and arms by poking at us with a pencil.A. stirB. stabC. pickD. point3. I was among them, toting my long-neglected viola.A. holdB. carryC. dragD. tackle4. Now I'm no calling for abuse; I'd be the first to complain if a teacher called my kids names.A. insult kidsB. check kids' namesC. praise kidsD. scolding kids5. Grit is a better predictor of success than SAT scores.A. factorB. indicatorC. elementD. component6 And the following eight principles-a manifesto if you will, a battle cry inspired by my old teacher and buttressed by new research-explain why.A. declarationB. displayC. interplayD. presentation7. In a 2012 study, 111 French sixth-grades were given anagram problems that were toodifficult for them to solve.A. word playB. homonymyC. polysemyD. synonym8. The fear, of course is that failure will traumatize our kids, sapping them of self-esteem.A. upsetB. shockC. distressD. hurt9. The researchers had assumed that the most effective teachers would lead students to knowledge through collaborative learning and discussion.A. captiveB. motiveC. communicativeD. cooperative10. Instead, they found disciplinarians who relied on traditional methods of explicit instruction, like lectures.A. sectarianB. humanitarianC. authoritarianD. librarianUnit21 The president is attempting to dispel the notion that he has neglected the economy.A. illustrateB. eliminateC. disposeD. display2 The task won't feel so overwhelming if you break it down into small, easy-to-accomplish steps.A. strongB. intenseC. powerfulD. tough3 Extrinsic motivation is a motivation that comes from outside, like when you're paid to achieve something specific.A. exteriorB. extraC. extraordinaryD. extroverted4 In 1950, the infamous husband and wife were accused by the FBI of passing nuclear secrets to the Soviet Union.A. inferiorB. notoriousC. deceitfulD. criminal5 Our football fan club began to recruit new members last week.A. trainB. uniteC. selectD. change6 In language learning it is attitude, not aptitude, that determines success.A. adaptabilityB. skillC. mannerD. talent7 The American language owes much to its writers for its enrichment.A. abundanceB. enhancementC. entertainmentD. enforcement8 In recent years the Austrian economy has outperformed most other industrial economies.A. outputB. outdoneC. outflowedD. outraged9 He could never replicate his brilliant performance of the magic trick.A. representB. reportC. repelD. repeat10 Rituals, celebrations, and festivals form an integral part of every human society.A. interiorB. internalC. entireD. externalUnit31 Chinese government has taken measures to clean up any signs of “Chinglish,” the trend of English fused with Chinese.A. mixedB. mergedC. combinedD. infringed2 Indo-European groups encompass half of the world's dialects, including Hindi, Persian, Norwegian, and English.A. compassB. encloseC. compriseD. embrace3 The globalization of conquest, trade, religion created an overlapping of languages, but it also fortified linguistic divisions in the world.A. strengthenedB. forceC. enhanceD. improved4 Interestingly English (considered a Germanic language), is a fusion of this segregation, a product of both Germanic and romance origins.A. isolationB. segmentationC. insulationD. separation5 English is often used in foreign countries due to mounting tension within countries to choose one local language over another.A. buildingB. maintainingC. increasingD. climbing6 English is thus seen as an ethnically neutral choice to avoid the conquest of one Indian culture over another.A. epicallyB. morallyC. raciallyD. empirically7 English thus helps to muffle fears of cultural and political hegemony in both Indian and IraqA. depressB. concealC. repressD. marvel8 The standardization of a few languages is responsible for wiping out smaller, indigenous languages.A. clearing upB. clearing outC. putting outD. putting off9 Many of the indigenous people have different ties and perspective on nature that science has not tapped into thus far.A. digged intoB. marched onC. touched uponD. trapped in10 The transformations could potentially lead to new languages in the future, leading to trend counter to the one seen with native languages.A. close toB. oppose toC. contrary toD. compared toUnit 41 Steve Jobs had been in conflict with some other members of his crew.A. different fromB. in opposition toC. indifferent toD. unfriendly to2 An entrepreneur is more than just a risk taker. He is visionary.A. visual artistB. hard workerC. fortune-tellerD. foreseer3 The Prime Minister's fragile government was on the brink of collapse.A. blinkB. edgeC. basisD. process4 She loved to ride; on horseback, she was reckless and utterly without fear.A. flawlessB. tirelessC. boldD. restless5 Writers of history books often attempt to integrate the past with the present.A. put togeth erB. put up withC. put asideD. put on6 A language teacher should initiate students into the elements of grammar.A. startB. leadC. ensureD. install7 Signature must be consistent with that in you policy record.A. be clear aboutB. be nice toC. be concerned aboutD. be the same as8 Cultivating and training college students setback-resistance should be an important part in quality education.A. feedbackB. flashbackC. discouragementD. retreat9 If you can't dazzle people with brilliance, dazzle them with your smile.A. impressB. terrifyC. helpD. get along with10 As far as quality is concerned, we must not make do with what we have, but must constantly strive for excellence.A. look forB. serve forC. try hard fo rD. praiseUnit51 However, nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.A. concernB. determinationC. extensionD. extent2 Throughout the wilderness, post bands provided entertainment and boosted morale.A. influencedB. establishedC. raisedD. maintained3 Proponents of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would ensure wide spread access to these utilities and guarantee a fair price.A. expansionB. extensionC. opportunity to useD. excitement4 Except for Boston, whose population stabilized at about 16000 in 1760, cities grew by exponential leaps through the eighteenth century.A. long warsB. rapid increasesC. new lawsD. exciting changes5 One of the best-known examples of mass extinction occurred 65 million years ago with the demise of dinosaurs and many other forms of life.A. changeB. deathC. transformationD. recovery6 I admire your foresight and sagacity.A. integrityB. quick-witC. insightD. acquaintance7 Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to health.A. beneficialB. constructiveC. exclusiveD. classical8 It was courageous enough for Galileo to defy the falling object theory developed by Aristotle, the authoritative Greek scientist.A. advanceB. refuteC. justifyD. translate9 Free medical service is available to near all the college students in China.A. obtainableB. appealingC. convenientD. average10 No one can supersede the position of Irish poet William Butler Yeats in the circle of Englishpoem in the 20th century.A. changeB. surpassC. ImproveD. replaceUnit61 Now where, once the great pile had been gathered and assembled, to put it all?A. constructedB. collectedC. fabricatedD. accumulated2 The Sunnyside back garden, it turned out, was large enough to accommodate one of the large models.A. adaptB. provide forC. assistD. supply3 They had succumbed to an understandable temptation to send in slips for interesting words, but not for the prosaic ones.A. ordinaryB. poeticC. prosaismD. unusual4 Take special note of passages which show or imply that a word is either new and tentative.A. temporaryB. cautiousC. preliminaryD. tempting5 One has to assume, if unkindly, that those living under the heel of firmly prescriptive linguistic authorities were a little unsure how prudent it might be to read for a book that would be so wildly different in its constitution form those they were used to.A. prudishB. hare-heartedC. carefulD. crude6 Murray and his tiny band of workers were kept furiously busy sifting, sorting, and deciding, day after day after day.A. scrutinizingB. sievingC. separatingD. choosing7 And all the words used in the definition must appear elsewhere in the dictionary, so that any reader’s puzzlement can be rectified by his simply looking those up as well.A. rectitudeB. testifiedC. verifiedD. corrected8 In his definition of the word elephant, for example, he writes of the animal’s pudicity.A. bashfulnessB. purityC. obesityD. good nature9 Queries of all kinds are asked and answered in an instant.A. inquiriesB. questsC. questionsD. surveys10 “The circle of the English language has a well-defined centre ,” James Murray wrote in his famous Introduction, “but no discernible circumference.”A. discerningB. perceptiveC. noticeableD. discriminativeUnit71 The labor union and the company’s management, despite their long history of unfailingly acerbic disagreement on nearly every issue, have nevertheless reached an unexpectedly ( ), albeit still tentative, agreement on next year’s contact.A. conclusiveB. onerousC. hesitantD. swift2 Human reaction to the realm of thought is often as strong as that to sensible presences; our higher moral life is based on the fact that ( ) sensations actually present may have a weaker influence on our action than do ideas of ( ) facts.A. familiar symbolicB. material remoteC. emotional impersonalD. definitive controversial3 In response to the follies of today’s parliaments, the councilor dose not ( ) inflamed indignation, but rather ( ) the detachment and smooth aphoristic prose of an eighteenth-century wit.A. resort to, spurnsB. rely on, avoidsC. suppress, clingsD. express, affects4 As is often the case with collection of lectures by ( ) authors, the book as a whole is ( ) , although the individual contributions are outstanding in themselves.A. different, disconnectedB. incompetent, abysmalC. famous, systematicD. mediocre, unexciting5 The essence of belief is the establishment of ( ) ; different beliefs are distinguishable by the different modes of action to which they give rise.A. allegiancesB. practiceC. trustD. commitments6 The results of the experiments performed by English Hazen and Rachel Brown were ( ) not only because these results challenged old assumptions but also because they called the ( ) methodology into question.A. specious, originalB. predictable, contemporaryC. provocative, prevailing C. inconclusive, traditional7 As early as the seventeenth century, philosophers called attention to the ( ) character of the issue, and their twentieth-century counterparts still approach it with ( )A. problematical, antipathyB. unusual, composureC. complex, antipathyD. auspicious, caution8 The ( ) with which the French aristocracy greeted the middle-class Rousseau was all the more ( ) because he showed so little respect for them.A. appreciation, deservedB. suspicion, uncannyC. reserve, unexpectedD. deference, remarkable9 Congress is having great difficultly developing a consensus on energy policy, primarily because the policy objectives of various members of Congress rest on such ( ) assumptions.A. fundamentalB. trivialC. divergentD. commonplace10 Hydrogen is the ( ) element of the universe in that it provides the building blocks from which the other elements are producedA. expendableB. fundamentalC. lightestD. steadies翻译Unit1:SchoolingPassage One1.Marva was a striking woman with high cheekbones and strong angular features.在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目，她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健。
武汉理工大学研究生英语课后习题(翻译)
Unit 11 Philosophy of Life课后习题：1.幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
译:Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, but in the joy of achievements and the thrill of creative efforts.2.从1994年开始，大学学费已经从1000涨到了3500，以至于许多学生，尤其是那些来自贫困区的学生选择从事兼职工作来筹集他们昂贵的支出。
译:Starting from September 1994, the college tuition and fees has soared from 1000 to 3500 so that many students, especially those from poverty-stricken areas, choose to do part-time jobs to cope with their expensive expenditure.3.总统所作的决定，经常是他的判断，他对僚属的信任以及对他们的情绪的关怀的混合体。
译:A presidential decision is always an amalgam of judgement, confidence in his associates, and concern about their morale.4.风格优雅华丽，曲调流畅委婉，反映出江南人勤劳朴实、细致含蓄的性格特色。
译:The style is refined smooth and indirect, expressing the hard-working meticulous and Spartan character of the people who live south of the Yangtze.5.保险业最近受到几项不利的经济因素所困而前景黯淡。
英语下册(笔试)复习资料
武汉理工大学2011级硕士研究生英语（下）（笔试）复习资料1.Word Power1.1Philosophy of Life1、Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is indicative象征的of great mental power.2、Our country is in great danger; we must mobilize动员the whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.3、Presumably大概，推测the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.4、A provocative刺激speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.5、Seemingly看起来是he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.6、It’s difficult to contradict反驳，否定someone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.7、A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and skip跳过what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.8、Party congresses召集，聚集at all levels are convened by Partycommittees at their respective levels.9、An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more propitious合适的occasion before she announced her plans.10、No matter how striking罢工the revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have radically根本的transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.1.2Film Appreciation1、He is innocent of the crime and we will stand up for支持him anyway.2、A good education is an asset资产you can fall back on for the rest of your life.3、This poem conjures up使人想象出 a vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.4、Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her made her feel ambivalent矛.盾的5、Building a new socialist countryside has become a paramount最重要thing for China in the era.6、Don’t worry about the stain, it will brush off刷去，脱落if you use this brand of washing powder.7、He is not trustworthy. His behavior is no match匹配for his words.8、You’ve come a long way取得很大进步since we last met. You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.9、He is a budding暂露头角basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.10、He is a versatile actor, one who is able to immerse沉浸，使陷入himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.1.3Management1、Statistics indicate that, children in the United States are exposed to many influences other than不同于those of their families.2、Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whatever tends to exclude排除，拒绝influence is useful to the astronomer.3、The young painter had the example of Picasso to inspire激化，鼓舞and guide him.4、Economic development has grave implications卷入on unemployment.5、Casey founded a company to exploit开发the mineral resource in the area.6、The manager said that they had an alternative交替的，供选择的plan ifwhat they had submitted was not accepted.7、As is generally believed, young people nowadays cherish珍爱ideals that are far superior to their parents.8、I can’t figure out解决，算出what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.9、There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, by and large总体来说we like it.10、John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to leave well enough alone知足，适可而止because it was too windy.1.4Language1、The prince hoped to claim要求，声称the crown with the help of a foreign army.2、Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and various各种各样的but I still have to keep you busy.3、The captain of the ship assured保证，担保the passengers that there was no danger.4、The wild life in Africa is extremely diverse多种多样的and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.5、His speech was careful and distinct明显的，独特的, but his words seemedto make no sense.6、Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into turbulent骚乱ones.7、He couldn’t restrain抑制，控制his curiosity to see what was in the box.8、Not having a good command of English can be a serious barrier栅栏，关preventing you from achieving your goals.卡9、No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has been attributed认为是to Bach.10、These classroom activities are intended to cultivate培养，陶冶children’s language skills.1.5Material Science1、Don’t spread it about散播, but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.2、He instigated唆使，煽动the man to disobey orders the central government.3、The new car has many added refinements精致，改进such as a radio, a video, a phone and so on.4、Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its hygiene卫生5、The interplay相互影响of the colored lights along the Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of Wuhan city.6、More rioting in France among college students has underlined强调，预告the government’s lack of control.7、Instead of making people more equal, the British education system accentuates着重the differences between rich and poor.8、You startled使震惊me! I didn’t hear you come in.9、The company launched a publicity campaign to boost提高，宣扬the newspaper’s circulation.10、In view to the present situation, the divergence分歧of the opinions among senators is certainly impossible to reach a consensus.2.Translation2.1Philosophy of Life1、幸福不在于拥有金钱，而在于获得成就时的喜悦以及产生创造力的激情。
武汉理工大学研究生新编综合英语教程unit5课后答案
Unit 5 CulturePassage 1 Travel LanguageI Vocabulary1. The government’s plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.翻译：理论上政府的计划看起来挺好，但是我怀疑这些计划实际上是否会有用。
2. Many diseases are caused by a deficiency of Vitamins E and K in diet.翻译：许多疾病是由于饮食上缺少维他命E和K造成的。
3. I really dislike him because he seems to be reveled in all the attention he’s getting.翻译：我真的不喜欢他，因为他看起来沉湎于他所获得的所有关注中。
4. There was a great influx of tourists into Brazil during the world cup, bringing a huge sum of wealth.翻译：世界杯期间，大量游客涌入巴西，带来了巨大的财富。
5. I usually check the door at night before I go to bed, just for the sake of safety.翻译：为了安全，晚上我经常会在上床睡觉前检查门关紧没。
6. His preoccupation with business left little for his family, so no wonder his wife complains a lot.翻译：他关注事业而很少关注家人，所以难怪他的妻子抱怨很多。
7. They found the deviation of the ship from her intended course, and then they timely adjusted the ship by use of the compass.翻译：他们发现船偏离了预定的航向，之后他们用指南针及时的调整了船的方向。
研究生英语下课后习题答案
研究生英语下课后习题答案1词汇U3laden(loaded)fretful(anxious)disintegrated(broke up)quell (reduce)rudimentary (simple)eavesdropping (overhearing)leafing (skimming)materialistic (concerned with money)dumped (put down)melancholy (unhappy)U5cling to (hold tightly to)delicate (fragile)distant (remote) departs (leaves)distinction (difference)bond (tie)afflict (torture)vicinity (neighborhood)haunts (troubles)haze (mist)desolate (bleak)domestic (family)clasped (clutched) bound (likely)dwell on (think about)U6abolished (ended)solemn (serious)observe (celebrate)quest (search)pledge (promise)heritage (inheritance) commits (obligates)alliance (union) tempered(softened)converted(changed)subversion(sabotage)er adicate(get rid of)U7train (series)intricate(complicated)proposition(suggestion)surmounte d (topped)disgraced (humiliated)debased(devalued)lamentable (disappointing)terminate (end)adjacent (next)endeavor (strive) U8echoed (sounded repeatedly)contempt (scorn)deciphering (decoding)conviction (belief)turbulent (disorderly)tumbled (fell)passing up (missing)mortal (deadly)perceived (viewed)requisite (necessity)U9underscores (emphasizes)trivial (unimportant)peripheral (insignificant)credible (reliable)inherent (innate)poses (causes)duplicate (reproduce)grant (consent to)funded (sponsored)encompassed (involved)U9.1collided with(clashed with)addressed (tackled)furnish (provide)conveyed (expressed)to the core (totally)misshapen (deformed)catastrophe (failure)round-up (summary)deplete (exhaust)envision (foresee)完型填空1What then is good mind? 1 searches 2 connections 3 inventive 4 discerning 5 anticipates 6 future 7 individual 8identifies 9 fallacy 10 self discipline2Under what conditions 1 revenues 2 receipts 3 economic 4 rewards 5 athletes 6 sponsor 7 spectators 8maintain 9 availability 10 stadiums 11 anticipated 12 publicity3Travelling provides tremendous 1 gain 2 similarities 3 diverse 4 enrich 5 perspective 6 discover 7challenging 8 specific 9 adventure 10 enlightens 11 opportunities 12 memories 13 joyful 14 outweighs 15 span 6On this day 1 remain 2 childish 3 reaffirm 4 precious 5 equal 6 measure 7 greatness 8 journey 9 leisure 10fame 11 obscure 12 prosperity 7Less than a century ago 1 alive 2 awakened 3 trip 4 stone 5 remains 6 beyond 7 records 8 social 9across 10 surrounding 11 mental 12 miracle 13 having 14 failure 15 participateA wolf gives out a deep chesty 1 echoes 2 pays heed to 3 hidden 4 objectively 5 decipher 6 presence 7 conviction 8 shot 9 however 10 slaughter 11 bare 12 trim 13 are connected to 14 strive 15 yield9.1"Mass media"is a deceptively 1 encompassing 2 standard 3 constraints 4 presented 5 resolution 6 constitute 79 distinction 10 fuzzy 11 technically 12 devote to 13 ranging 14 competing 15biases9.2The mass media denote 1 coined 2 been in use 3 similar 4 entertainment 5 require 6 include 7 individuals 8 comparable 9previously 10 viewed 11 forming 12 characteristics 13 susceptible 14 propaganda 15 widely10The French are elegant people 1 exquisite 2 soothe 3 equivalent 4 literally 5 effective 6 havoc 7 posted 8 notify 9 clumsy 10 autonomously10Throughout my life 1 continued his education 2 evaluating 3 with the objective of 4 introduction 5 worked on 6opportunities 7 tailoring 8 interacting with 9 an eye opener 10 witnessed 11 in addition to 12 sustaining business 13 exposure 14 requisite 阅读理解U11.Positive responses (Anyone) 2.what doesn't(going through) 3.post traumatic(One ) 4.those who (Those who)5.we need(Pleasure)6.It dominated(A good life)7.but this(the pain)8.still (Changes)9.what makes them(become special)10.the short term (Other)U41.I feel as if (constantly) 2.I'm as likely(Chances) 3.the perfect (extraordinary) 4.what the net (My capacity)5.once I was (Once) 6.his thinking (The staccato)7.thanks to(We are likely)8.reading(Unlike speech)U5.11.John because(there was) 2.which of marriage (theoretically) 3.in the lives(they could not) 3.a couple could(criminal)4.which of life(murder) 5.John murder(mentally) 6.Mrs.Bodman(suffer)7.to the husband(picturesque)8.why didn't(In case)9.why did wife(chance)10.the wife killed(revenge)11.the wife said(more intense)U5.21.Why did the man(To learn) 2.what was the result (He convinced) 3.what …exception(insulted)3.what did the man(interesting)4.what conclusion(enough evidence)5.which of the following(He was thinking of)6.What did the doctor(prescribed)7.what was the advice(Live a physically)U81.If a man must be(man needs) 2.if it happens(If by any) 3.it is small wonder(childhood) 4.along with my dream(several2boats) 5.my first encounter (experienced) 6.my sailing has(bring me pleasure)7.this is an intellectual(follow my compulsion)8.finally deciding that (deciding I could not sail anymore)U9 1.A free speech society(A free-speech) 2.in a stimulating (Due to) 3.our basic biological(posed to human beings)4.similarly other forms (Like TV) 5.Osama Bin Laden(Before September 11, Osama bin Laden)6.the several thousands(The pubic)7.police and firefighters (After)8.a nation already(People suffering)9.Sunday morning political(The distinct)10.given such manipulative (What should)U101.Cultural awareness(beyond mere) 2.our own culture (We usually) 3.price for the simplest(People can)4.the simplest cultural(Even the simplest) 5.beyond con crete(It ’s not)6.in the US (we and companies)7.when the couple(shocked)8.each aspect of (have a big impact)为在线服务开启新时代 define a new era for online services 对他来说事重要的 matter to him 可能会对产生微妙的影响 may have a subtle effect on 提供免费阅读电子书籍的机会 provide free access to e books 正发生巨变 is in the midst of a sea change 一直在哈佛任教 has been on the faculty of Harvard University 如饥似渴的读者 a voracious book reader 你就会把心思全花在这上了 you'll stay focused on it 信息传递者 the conduit for information 你的支票真是天赐之物 you check came as an absolute godsend 我弄不清故事的脉络了lost the thread of the story 徜徉在优美的散文中stroll through elegant prose 水不是有效的遮挡物water is not an effective shield 被火焰吞没 engulfed in flame 主权国家的权利 the rights of sovereign nations 在市场上胜过他的竞争者 outpaced its rivals in the market 没有必要唠叨这点 there is no need to belabor the point 她恳求几位有名的学者she invoked several eminent scholars 从两个被围困的村庄 from two embattled villages 根据证人证词所示 according to the witness's testimony 虽然我们尽了最大努力in spite of our best endeavors 经过了许多考验和磨难之后after many trials and tribulations 极其令人兴奋的经历a mind blowing experience 内置储存空间 built in storage space 自我保护措施self protection measres 短期工作 short term employment 歪曲的否定的自我观念 distorted and negative self perception 改变看生活的事件 life changing events 无所不包的细节 all encompassing details 一个好的自我形象a good self image 超越国家或文化界限transcend national or cultural boundaries 一些实际优惠some tangible benefits 被无止休地争论 have been debated endlessly 以指出别人的错误为乐delights in pointing out other people's mistakes 对于失败者的同情sympathy with losers 因为几乎说不清楚的原因 for reasons that can be barely articulated 课文翻译愉悦舒适不能指引你领略人生的全部，与逆境的艰苦搏斗常常会使人生变得丰富而有意义。
武汉理工大学研究生英语Units-1-8课后习题答案及课文翻译
Unit1SchoolingPassageOneVocabulary1.striking2.slenderimpeccable3.discernible4.sloppy5.sagacity6.arrogance7.vow8.homonym9.glistening10.fixtheblameonPassageTwoVocabulary1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.D9.D10.CTranslation1.我曾经遇到过这样一位管弦乐指挥严师。
当有人弹错时，他怒骂他为白痴”；当有人弹走音时，他暂停指挥，怒吼。
他就是杰瑞·卡帕琪斯基——乌克兰移民。
2.传统的观念认为老师应该为学生梳理知识，而不是一味的把知识塞进他们的脑袋里。
作业和小组学习都是备受青睐的学习手段。
传统的方法，如讲授和背诵，都被讥讽为“钻杀”，被人反对，被贬为是用正确的方法来蚕食年轻一代的创造力和积极性。
3.死记硬背现在被作为解释来自印度（印度人的记忆力让人赞不绝口）家庭的孩子在全国拼字比赛中大胜对手的一个原因。
4.当然，我们也担心失败会给孩子造成精神创伤，削弱他们的自尊。
5.研究人员曾以为，最有效的老师会通过小组学习和讨论带领学生学习知识。
PassageOne马文科林斯的方法在人群中，马文老师总是会显得很醒目：她有着高高的颧骨，瘦而强健，这都遗传自她那乔克托印第安人血统的曾祖母。
马文老师瘦削而不柔弱，就算她没有那么高，在人群中时还是一眼就能识别出来——因为她有着特别的镇静及教养，这些都使她有了一种严谨的风格。
马文很少穿宽松衣服，也决不穿宽大的直筒连衣裙或不正式的短衫及裙子。
马文认为宽大的衣服是对自己、对学生、对教师这一职业的不敬。
从开学的第一天起，马文老师总会告诉设法让孩子们懂得：自尊是一个人最可宝贵的东西。
马文的着装总是无可挑剔，这既是为了自己，也是为了学生们：她爱穿开司米羊毛衫、套装以及人字形花呢服装。
她的衣服都剪裁得很合适，时髦而简单，但她常常会加上一个装饰品：在羊毛衫上配上一条雕有花纹的腰带，或一条有圆形浮雕的锁链，或玻璃纱襟花，抑或是一块用狮头胸针别在口袋上的花边手巾。
武汉理工大学研究生英语教材课后习题翻译
1.The slogans and characters in the public service messages are more than memorable---they raise awareness, inspire individuals to take action.2.The outcomes of collegiate education should be measured by the student's performance in classroom as they become proficient in the use of knowledge, acquire a solid basic education and become competent in a specific filed.3.The beautiful campus provides an ideal space for contemplation and inspiration to aid us in that journey.4.You will not be expected to undertake this intellectual journey on your own. We have an exceptional faculty and staff, dedicated to the search for knowledge and understanding, who will support and encourage you in your journey.5.People cannot live apart from nature, that is the first principle of conservationists. And yet, people cannot live in nature without changing it.6.Flying development of science and technology worldwide,as well as intensity competition in economic and technological fields have addressed a tough challenge to education.7.The packing industry now finds itself under scrutiny as never before,as tough EU targets are set to reduce landfilling and increase recycling.8.There is a gap between China and advanced countries in the area of science and technology, so it must depend on science, technology and education to carry out a sustainable development strategy.9.Some say it is a man's world, but women actually make most purchasing and entertainment decisions, according to a study by market research firm NPD. It's long been accepted that women pick out most of the clothes for the family and decide on home furnishings, but this study of 51000U.S.households showed some surprising facets of purchasing decisions broken down by gender. Men defer to women when it comes to choosing movies, restaurants and television shows, according to the survey. The data indicated that women also decide where to sit in a movie theatre, where to shop for food and which guests come to the family home. In fact, the only areas where men had any clout involved personal electronics purchases, the family car and setting household budgets. The gender differences in purchasing could have implications for advertising, media and education companies, said NPD chief analyst Marshal Cohen, who spearheaded the research. "Anyone who's managing a brand, marketing a product or working for an advertising agency needs to be conscientious in the shifts in consumer dynamics," Cohen said.10.I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the films.11.After months of disappointment, his perseverance was finally rewarded.12.She made her meaning crystal clear.13.Like most married couples they have had their ups and downs, but life is likethat.14.After this cold winter, everyone is yearning for the weather to change.15.This advertisement is calculated to appeal to children.16.This riot is only manifestation of people's discontent.17.Primitive man made himself primitive tools from sharp stones and animal bones.18.The automobile was improved very rapidly after it was invented and soon displaced horses.19.We may have to cut down on the number of privately owned cars and depend more on public mass transit systems because cars pollute and maim or even kill people.20.While wheels have brought with them better or more convenient transportation, they are guilty of many sins, such as air pollution, traffic accidents and traffic congestions.21.Americans are noted for their love for cars and great job mobility.22.If only advances in fuel quality and efficiency and in technology would radically reduce the emissions from automobiles.23.A high developed highway network has made possible the easy movement from coast to coast in the U.S.24.The very thought of the speed at which the beautiful avenue was constructed electrified every visitor; the road had only recently been torn up to lay drain-pipes not long ago.25.Environmentalists have denounced automobiles, believing they are a major factor in the production of dirty air.26.Many new residential complexes have risen up in the suburbs of metropolitan cities because of the availability of convenient public transportation.27.Despite their love for cars, many people lend credence to the extensive use of the public transport system, which can cut down on traffic congestion.。
武汉理工大学研究生英语口语复试questions题库
研究生英语口语复式1、What can you tell me about yourself？（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）2、What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）3. What is your greatest strength？（你最突出的优点是什么？）4. What is your greatest weakness？（你最大的弱点是什么？）I‘m such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.5. How do you feel about your progress to date？“（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）二、其他常见问题6.Why did you choose Wuhan university of Technology？7.Why did you choose School of Automation？8.What would you like to be doing five years after graduation？9.What has been your greatest accomplishment？10.Describe your greatest strengths and weaknesses.11.What have you learned from the jobs you have held？三、行为面试问题（Sample Behavioral Interview Questions）:12.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.13Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done？14.Give me a specific example of a time when you sold someone on an idea or concept.15.Tell me about a time when you were creative in solving a problem.16.Describe a time when you got co-workers or classmates who dislike each other to work together.17.Tell me about a time when you made a bad decision.四、压力面试问题（Sample Stress Interview Questions）:18.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with？19.What are some of the things you find difficult to do？20.How would you evaluate me as an interviewer？21.What interests you least about MBA？22.How do you handle rejection？23.What is the worst thing you have heard about our school？24.See this pen I‘m holding. Sell it to me.五、案例面试问题（Sample Case Interview Questions）:25.A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision？六、非常规问题:26.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round？27. If I gave you an elephant，where would you hide it？28. Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom？29. How much RAM does a PC need to run Windows95？30. You are in a boat on a fresh water lake. In your hand is a rock. You throw the rock into the lake. How is the lake‘s water level affected？31. If it rained music，what would grow？32. Describe your best friend and what he or she does for a living.33. In what ways are you similar or different from your best friend？34.What are your career‘s strengths and how do you capitalize on them？35. Are you a happy person？36. According to JRM，Jr.，a fast growing software company asked this question……You have a wealthy aunt who weighs 300 pounds. Tell me how you would redesign her toilet.七、其他常见的英语面试问题:37.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself？38.Why did you take the MBA examination？Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China？39.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA？Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.40.How do the people around you review MBA？41.What‘s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad？42.If you failed this time what will you do in the near future？43.Why do you want to be a part of MBA students？44.Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program？45.Do you have a career plan in 5 years？46.Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student？47.What‘s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience？48.How do you define marketing or management？49.Do you think English is quite important in MBA study？Why？50.Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life？Why？51.What do you want to do after your MBA study？52.What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have？53.Say a little about teamwork.54.Say a little about management.55.How communication works in organizations？56.Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.57.What will you do if you can‘t find a job？58.Do you think that the economy will get better？59.Who are you currently employed with？60.What kinds of opportunities are you looking for？61.What is your biggest accomplishment on the job？62.What joy did you enjoy the most and why？63.What would your former boss say about you？64.Why did you leave your last job？65.Please tell me a little about your working history？What kind of fields？66.Say a little about your educational background.67.What are your strengths and weakness？68.What do you do in your spare time？69.What is your impression of Beijing？70.What is CFO？If you were a CFO，what would you do？71.What is the difference between sales and marketing？72.What do you think is the most important as a manager？73.What changes do you anticipate in our school？（你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化）74.Which is the best course in our school？（什么课程是我们院最好的课程）75.does our school provide some guidance of job to MBA？1.What’s your name?2.Does your name have any special meaning?3.Where were you come from?4.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?5.What is the climate like in your hometown?6.What is people’s favorite food in your region?7.What do you do during the Spring Festival?8.Can you describe one of the main festivals celebrated ?9.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.10.How long have you lived in XXX?11.What place in XXX do you like best?Why?12.Which is the best place you’ve been to China?13.What is the biggest problem you will face?14.Could you tell me something about your family?15.When will you get married?16.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?17.What difficulties do your parents have concerning their old age?18.Which kind of professor do you like best?19.What does friendship mean to you?What kind of people do you make friend with?20.What is your major?21.How do you like your major?22. When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?23.What impressed you most when you were at university?24.What is the best university in your opinion?25.Could you sum up your own study habits in a few points?26.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why?27.What do you do for a living?28.What are your job prospects?29.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?30.What are your spare time interests?31.How do you spend your weekends?32.What is your favorite sport?What are the rules?33.What kind of films do you like best?34.What kind of music do you enjoy?35.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?36.Do you enjoy traveling?If yes. Where and why?37.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?38.What problem do you think you will have in XXX?39.How will you overcome the difficulties?40.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?41.What difficulties do you think you’ll encounter in your studies?42.What do you intend to study?43.Why did you choose our university?44.Would you want to be a volunteer during Olympic Games?45.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?46.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons,please.47.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?48.What do you think of the future of China keeps an open policy?49.What do you regard as the most significant events in recent history?50.What aspect of English do you find the most difficult?51.How aware do you think people are nowadays about environmental issues?52.How serious is unemployment among young people?53.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?54.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past5years?55.As there are more and more private cars,what do you think the government should do in order to encourage citizens to use public transport?56.How do you see yourself in ten years’time?57.What business do you hope to have?58.What will do if you cannot find a job after graduation?59.How do you afford your tuition?60.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?1. What made you decide to change your job?A: May I ask you why you left the former company ？Can you sell yourself in two minutes ？Go for it.Give me a summary of your current job descript_ion.Why did you leave your last job ？How do you rate yourself as a professional ？What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization ？What do you think you are worth to us ？What make you think you would be a success in this position ？Are you a multi-tasked individual ？What is your strongest trait(s) ？How would your friends or colleagues describe you ？What personality traits do you admire ？What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel ？How do you normally handle criticism ？What do you find frustrating in a work situation ？How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work?How do you handle your failure ？What provide you with a sense of accomplishment.If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to ？Why ？What is most important in your life right now ？What current issues concern you the most ？How long would you like to stay with this company ？Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now ？1. What is important to you in a job?2. Why do you want to work for this organization?3. Why should we employ you?4. If we hire you, how long will you stay with us?5. Can we offer you a career path?6. What are your greatest strengths?7. What are you greatest weakness?8. What didn\'\'t you like of previous jobs you\'\'ve held?9. How do you spend your leisure time?10. Are there any weaknesses in your education or experience?11. Where do you want to be five years from now?12. What are your salary expectations?13. What would you do if……?14. What type of position are you interested in?15. Tell me something of yourself.16. Do you have any questions of the organization or the job?Third One: Why do you feel you are qualified for this job?Think back to your last review. What suggestions did your supervisor have for improvement?Describe a project you worked on that didn’t turn out as well as you expected.4. In what area of your work do you think you can be more effective?1. Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?2. Why did you take the MBA examination?Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?3. Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.4. How do the people around you review MBA?5. What’s the difference between MBA program at home and abroad?6. If you failed this time what will you do in the near future?7. Why do you want to be a part of MBA students?8. Why do you think you are qualified for MBA program?9. Do you have a career plan in5years?10. Do you have a study plan if you were accepted as a MBA student?11. What’s your opinion about the requirement that a MBA student must have working experience?12. How do you define marketing or management?13. Do you think English is quite important in MBA study?Why?14. Do you think MBA training courses will help you a lot in your future life?Why?15. What do you want to do after your MBA study?16. What is the most important qualification that a MBA student should have?17. Say a little about teamwork.18. Say a little about management.19. How communication works in organizations?20. Tell me the relationship between the management and management theory.21. What will you do if you can’t find a job?22. Do you think that the economy will get better?23. Who are you currently employed with?24. What kinds of opportunities are you looking for?25. What is your biggest accomplishment on the job?26. What joy did you enjoy the most and why?27. What would your former boss say about you?28. Why did you leave your last job?29. Please tell me a little about your working history?What kind of fields?30. Say a little about your educational background.31. What are your strengths and weakness?32. What do you do in your spare time?33. What is your impression of Beijing?34. What is CFO?If you were a CFO,what would you do?35. What is the difference between sales and marketing?1.Where do you come from?2.What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?3.What do you do during the Spring Festival?4.Tell me something about the customs of your hometown.5.Could you tell me something about your family?6.What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?7.Which kind of professor do you like best?8.What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?9.What is your major? How do you like your major?10. When and where did you graduate?What qualifications have you obtained?11.What impressed you most when you were at university?12.What is the best university in your opinion?13.Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society?Why？14.What do you do for a living?15.What are your job prospects?16.If you had the opportunity to change your subject,what would you do with it?17.What are your spare time interests?18.Where have you been traveling to?Which place interested you most?19.What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?20.Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?21.What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?22.Why did you choose our university?23.If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?24.Should you study more theory or do more practice?Give your reasons,please.25.What do you intend to do after you finish studying?26.How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?27.In your opinion,what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?28.What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past5years?29.How do you afford your tuition?30.Does your family support your decision on studying?What help do they offer?Q：What do you find frustrating in a work situation？(在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？) Q：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work?(你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？)Q：How do you handle your failure？(你怎样对待自己的失敗？)Q：What provide you with a sense of accomplishment.（什么会让你有成就感？）Q：If you had a lot of money to donate, wh re would you donate it to？Why？(假如你有很多钱可以捐赠，你会捐给什么单位？为什么？)Q：What is most important in your life right now？(眼下你生活中最重要的是什么？) Q：What current issues concern you the most？(目前什么事是你最关心的？)Q：How long would you lik to stay with this company？(你会在本公司服务多久呢？) Q：Could you project what you would lik to be doing five years from now？(你能预料五年后你会做什么吗？)Q：What range of pay-scale are you interested in？(你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准？)(Ⅰ). Q：Can you sell yourself in two minutes？Go for it.Q：Why did you leave your last job？(你为什么离职呢？)Q：How do you rate yourself as a professional？(你如何评估自己是位专业人员呢？)Q：What contribution did you make to your current (previous) organization？(你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？)Q：What do you think you are worth to us？(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？)Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？(你如何知道你能胜任这份工作？）Q：Are you a multi-tasked individual？(你是一位可以同时承担数项工作的人吗？) orDo you work well under stress or pressure？(你能承受工作上的压力吗?)Q：What is your strongest trait(s)？(你个性上最大的特点是什么？)Q：How would your friends or colleagues describe you？（你的朋友或同事怎样形容你？）Q：What personality traits do you admire？(你欣赏哪种性格的人？)Q：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel？(作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？)Q：How do you normally handle criticism？(你通常如何处理別人的批评？)Q：What do you find frustrating in a work situation？(在工作中，什么事令你不高兴？)Q：How do you handle your conflict with your colleagues in your work? (你如何处理与同事在工作中的意见不和？)Q：How do you handle your failure？(你怎样对待自己的失敗？)Q：What provide you with a sense of accomplishment. （什么会让你有成就感？）Q：If you had a lot of money to donate, where would you donate it to？Why？(假如你有很多钱可以捐赠，你会捐给什么单位？为什么？)Q：What is most important in your life right now？(眼下你生活中最重要的是什么？)Q：What current issues concern you the most？(目前什么事是你最关心的？)Q：How long would you like to stay with this company？(你会在本公司服务多久呢？)Q：Could you project what you would like to be doing five years from now？(你能预料五年后你会做什么吗？)Q：What range of pay-scale are you interested in？(你喜欢那一种薪水层次标准？What's your greatest weakness?Why do you feel you are qualified for this job?What kind of salary did you have in mind?If hired, when could you start work?What kind of work does the posi-tion involve?1.Tell me about you!2. What do you know about our company?3. Why do you want to work for us?4. What would you do for us? What can you do for us that someone elsecan't?5. What about the job offered do you find the most attractive? Leastattractive?6. Why should we hire you?7. What do you look for in a job?8. Please give me your definition of a .... (the position for which youare being interviewed).Keep it brief -- give an action- and results-oriented definition.9. How long would it take you to make a meaningful contribution to ourfirm?10. How long would you stay with us?1.Y ou may be overqualified for the position we have to offer.2. What is yourmanagement style?3. Are you a goodmanager? Give an example. Why do you feel you have top managerial potential?4. What do youlook for when you hire people?5. Did you everfire anyone? If so, what were the reasons and how did you handle it?6. What do you seeas the most difficult task in being a manager?7. What do yoursubordinates think of you?8. What is yourbiggest weakness as a manager?1.Why are you leavingyour present job?2. How do you feel about leaving all of your benefits?3. Describe what you feel to be an ideal working environment.4. How would you evaluate your present firm?1.How have you helped increase sales? Profits?2. Have you helpedreduce costs? How?3. How much moneydid you account for?4. How many peopledid you supervise on your last job?5. Do you likeworking with figures more than words?6. In your currentor last position, what features did you like the most? Least?7. In your currentor last position, what are or were your five most significant accomplishments?1. Why haven't you found a newposition before now?2. Had you thought of leaving your present position before? If so, whatdo you think held you there?3. What do you think of your boss?4. Would you describe a situation in which your work was criticized?5. What other types of jobs or companies are you considering?1.If I spoke withyour previous boss, what would he say are your greatest strengths andweaknesses?2. Can you work under pressures, deadlines, etc.?3. How have you changed the nature of your job?4. Do you prefer staff or line work? Why?5. In your present position, what problems have you identified that hadpreviously been overlooked?6. Do you feel you might be better off in a different size company?Different type company?7. How do you resolve conflict on a project team?8. What was the most difficult decision you ever had to make?1.How much are youlooking for?2. How much do you expect if we offer this position to you?3. What kind of salary are you worth?1.Do you generallyspeak to people before they speak to you?2. What was the last book you read? Movie you saw? Sporting event youattended?3. What is the toughest part of a job for you?4. Are you creative?5. How would you describe your own personality?6. Are you a leader?7. What are your future goals?8. What are your strengths?9. What are your weaknesses?1.If you could startyour career again, what would you do differently?2. What career options do you have at the moment?3. How would you describe the essence of success? According to yourdefinition of success, how successful have you been so far?What are your weaknesses?Why did you leave your last job?How do you deal with criticism?Where do you see yourself in ten years?How do you deal with authority?What do you think of your previous manager?What is the riskiest thing you have ever done?What was the biggest setback in your college life ? How did it impact you ？How did you face this setback ?。
研究生英语综合教程(下)-全部答案及解析
CHENLI
5
Starting out—Task 3
Task 3
Read the letter from John Doe and, with your partner, discuss how you could help him.
Dear Abby, I feel like I almost can’t breathe now. I work a ridiculous amount of hours and I don’t have time to relax. My parents live 1,400 miles away and I am here all by myself. I have no time to make friends. Sometimes I feel I don’t even have a life. What should I do? Kind regards, John
2021/3/27
CHENLI
3
Starting out—Task 2
Task 2
Your best friend has recently been in low spirits ever since she was diagnosed with COPD (慢性阻塞性肺病). She stays in bed most of the time and misses a lot of classes. She has nothing to do, and moreover wants to do nothing. How would you encourage her to cope with the disease with a positive attitude?
武汉理工新编英语研究生下册英语选择答案
1.Itis outrageous thatthesebuildingsremainemptywhilethousandsofpeoplehavenohomes.Outrageous：粗暴的；可恶的；离谱的Sentence：成千上万的百姓都没有家而这些建筑物却仍然空着，这真是太离谱了。
2.Mybrotherwas expelled fromschoolforbadbehavior.expel：驱逐；除名；开除Sentence：我的弟弟因为行为恶劣而被学校开除了。
3.Severeirondeficiencycancausedevelopmentaldelayandgrowth retardation. retardation：阻滞，延迟Sentence：严重缺铁可引起发育迟缓和生长阻滞。
4.Agoaljustbeforehalf-timerescuedthematchfrom mediocrity.mediocrity：平庸之材Sentence：半场结束前的一个进球，让比赛变得精彩起来。
5.Shehascampaigned relentlessly forherhusband’sreleasefromprison.relentless：无情的；残酷的；持续地Sentence：为了能让她丈夫出狱，她一直坚持不懈地而奔走。
6.Therewasashort skirmish betweenthepoliticalpartyleaderswhenthegovernmentannounceditwastoraisetaxes.skirmish：小争议Sentence：当政府宣布提高税收，政党领导人之间产生了短时间的小冲突。
7.Ourfootballcoachhasworkedhardto inculcate ateamspiritin/intotheplayers. inculcate：教育，教授，反覆灌输Sentence：我们的足球教练努力反复给球员灌输球队灵魂的概念。
研究生英语选择练习题(附答案)
Vocabulary Exercises for Graduate StudentsTest 11. Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.(A) emphatically stated (B) belligerently(aggressively) argued (C) accentuated(emphasize) (D) entreated恳求（implore, plea, invoke）2. A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.(A) legendary (B) magical (C) frightening (D) perplexing3. Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.(A) Previously (B) Strictly (C) Officially (D) Periodically4. The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.(A) migration (B) population (C) existence (D) evolution5. The Depression in the United States lasted until the be-ginning of the Second World War.(A) was avoided (B) continued (C) had been restrained (D) deteriorated6. Mary McCarthy s satires讽刺文学are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.(A) fused (B) prefaced (C) standardized (D) expressed7. In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.(A) archaic(old, antique) (B) degrading (discredit) (C) outstanding (D) entire8. Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.(A) straight (B) safe (C) real (D) rapid9. The company issues an annual report every March.(A) a yearly (B) a comprehensive (C) a financial (D) a product10. Some sea urchins海胆have venomous (toxin) spines.(A) sensuous (feeling) (B) crooked (twisted) (C) poisonous (D) sticky11. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.(A) strange (B) certain (C) inconsistent (D) proper12. The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.(A) dried wood (B) outer covering (C) syrup(sirup) (D) root13. The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.(A) slithering (B) radiating (C) interfering (D) murmuring14. Blue－green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.(A) primarily (B) slowly (C) on plants(cultivate) (D) in great numbers15. Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.(A) passing (B) advocates (C) drafting (D) circulation16. Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物flagellates鞭毛虫, flatworms扁形虫, and segmented worms片段蠕虫.(A) hostile-looking (B) perceptive (C) primitive (D) strangely formed17. Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味in soaps and perfumes.(A) design (B) texture (C) scent (D) freshness18. In literature, caricatures讽刺画usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric讽刺effects.(A) banter取笑(tease) (B) humor (C) interaction (D) overstatement19. The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.(A) hand-carved (B) roughly made (C) flat (D) heavy20. When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.(A) container (B) sequence (C) laboratories (D) amounts21. With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.(A) surge (B) handful (C) suspension (D) dissolution分解22. While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.(A) finally (B) certainly (C) earnestly (D) enthusiastically23. The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.(A) by the book (B) by a map (C) by logic (D) by hand24. In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken intoaccount.(A) numbered (B) stabilized (C) contrasted (D) considered25. Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.(A) obligations (B) qualities (C) links (D) needs26. Alligators still exist in some of the dank潮湿swamps and bayous小海湾of Alabama's coastal regions.(A) weirdly古怪的fascinating (B) mythical (C) drab(monotonous) (D) unpleasantly humid27. Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.(A) reproach (B) improve (C) fortify (D) uproot28. Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.(A) expected (B) chief (C) natural (D) least29. In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently间歇地throughout the spring.(A) steadily (B) abundantly (C) periodically (D) daily30. An oversight遗漏(miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.(A) An inconsistency (B) A discrimination (C) A blotch (D) An inattentionTest 21. The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.(A) very friendly (B) very useful (C) very thoughtful. (D) very wealthy2. Cream of tartar酒石, a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫when they are beaten .(A) whipped (B) aged (C) boiled (D) cracked3. Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.(A) on top of (B) next to (C) in spite of (D) with respect to4. One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.(A) most serious disappointments (B) most significant advances (C) most abrupt declines (D) most crucial situations5. People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .(A) easily annoyed (B) ill (C) weary (D) stiff and sore6. Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present.(A) wholly operational (B) entirely serviceable (C) fully reliable (D) completely safe7. The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .(A) inflated (B) stable (C) varied (D) well-regulated8. Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.(A) wonder (B) concern (C) resentment (D) detachment9. The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.(A) completely destroy (B) carefully disguise (C) sustain (D) contain10. By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.(A) almost (B) definitely (C) already (D) universally11. Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.(A) eager (B) surging (C) appreciative (D) vigorous12. Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.(A) wiggle摆动slowly (B) breathe quickly (C) rest (D) perspire13. Some children display an unquenchable难以抑制的curiosity about every new thing they encounter.(A) insatiable贪的无厌的(B) inherent (C) indiscriminate不加选择的(D) incredible14. With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野(A) understanding (B) responsibility (C) interpretation (D) notice15. Food must be moist in order to have a taste.(A) appetizing(delicious) (B) nutritious (C) damp (D) chewed16. The flower bud of a water lily百合opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.(A) alleviated减轻(B) endured (C) set off (D) covered up17. All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.(A) as a result of (B) considering (C) cognizant of(conscious of, aware of) (D) whatever18. The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.(A) occurrence (B) remnants残留物(C) witnesses (D) parallel19. How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoesper year?(A) only (B) exactly (C) at least (D) fewer than20. Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the UnitedStates.(A) schemes (B) means (C) tracks (D) variables21. It is seldom acceptable to abbreviate words in formal writing.(A) omit (B) explain (C) invent (D) shorten22. The snouts嘴of most mammals are wet.(A) babies (B) noses (C) coats (D) homes23. The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.(A) exhibition (B) concert (C) excursion (D) contest24. The Blackfoot people painted, their buffalo hides with simple horizontal lines.(A) moccasins (B) bones (C) robes (D) skins25. The cougar美洲狮has been spotted in every Canadian province except Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island.(A) tamed (B) sighted (C) trapped (D) studied26. The predominant activities in rural societies are those that involve the production of food and raw materials.(A) principal (B) predictable (C) necessary (D) routine27. The use of barbed－wire fencing by farmers in the nineteenth century infuriated cattle ranchers, whose herds were often injured afterbecoming entangled in the sharp spikes刺.(A) puzzled (B) enraged (C) concerned (D) amazed28. Bay laurel月桂树leaves are still an emblem象征of victory.(A) a symbol (B) a result (C) a suggestion (D) a spoil29. Confined to the red cells of the blood, hemoglobin血红蛋白transports oxygen from the lungs to the tissues.(A) Compared (B) Attached (C) Limited (D) Attributed30. Laser technology has enhanced the precision of many surgical procedures.(A) cost (B) cleanliness (C) accuracy (D) innovationTest 31. Is it the general availability of the soybean or its high protein content that makes this legume豆类such a popular food?(A) labor-intensive (B) well-liked (C) cheap (D) healthful2. A pouch of tough connective tissue surrounds the elbow joint.(A) elastic (B) transparent (C) strong (D) intertwined纠缠3. Against the advice of his accountants. Henry Ford regularly reduced the price of his early automobiles.(A) recklessly (B) hesitantly (C) greatly (D) routinely4. Patty Sheehan, the 1983 Ladies Professional Golf Association Player of the Year, is known for her perseverance and self-reliance.(A) persistence (B) prudence谨慎(C) patience (D) perfectionism至善论３5. The St. Lawrence Seaway links fifty－six ports in Canada and the United States.(A) needs (B) passes (C) connects (D) benefits6. Herons nest and roost安歇in flocks , but hunt for food alone.(A) cycles (B) groups (C) threes (D) dens牙齿7. X-rays are basically a form of radiation.(A) fundamentally (B) definitely (C) probably (D) frequently8. Motivation is a primary factor in learning.(A) Memorization (B) Aptitude (C) Intelligence (D) Incentive9. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have acute vision.(A) faulty (B) negative (C) minimal (D) condensed.浓缩10. The blues singer Bessie Smith was extraordinarily well known during the 1920's, and later, even when popular taste for the blues began to wane衰退, her records continued to sell.(A) memory (B) flavor (C) appreciation (D) consternation恐怖11. Tranquilizers安定药are often used in the treatment of tension .(A) stress (B) headaches (C) broken bones (D) muscle spasms抽痉12. The painter Les Quinones, whose graffiti art has been exhibited in New York galleries, has also painted outdoor murals壁画in various Manhattan neighborhoods.(A) sold (B) shown (C) kept (D) praised13. Footnotes help to keep the body of a written text free of nonessential facts.(A) complemented by (B) elucidated阐明by (C) imprisoned by (D) unhampered无防碍by14. An early form of softball垒球originated in 1895, when a Minneapolis fire fighter decided to provide a simple and inexpensive recreational outlet for his colleagues .(A) fellow workers (B) friends and family (C) university (D) pets15. As both a religion and a social force, Puritanism has had a widespread influence in the United States.(A) a disturbing (B) a complex (C) an annoying (D) a far-reaching16. Charles Goodyear's discovery of vulcanized硫化rubber began when he inadvertently(unconsciously, unintentionally) spilled a mixture of rubber and sulfur on a hot stove.(A) experimentally (B) unceasingly (C) incompetently (D) accidentally17. A single strand of vicuna小羊驼hair is four times as fine as human hair.(A) nice (B) thin (C) flat (D) wavy18. Off New York Bay, the continental shelf is creased by a shallow valley that can be traced almost to the shelf's outermost edge.(A) depression洼地(B) plateau (C) slice (D) tunnel19. When Washington, D.C., was burned in 1814, Dolley Madison rescued many official papers from the White House.(A) stole (B) filed (C) hid (D) saved20. Although salmon蛙鱼may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned产卵, they will ultimately return there to lay eggs.(A) probably (B) reluctantly (C) apparently (D) eventually21. No part of New Hampshire is far from water.(A) mountain (B) town (C) section (D) role22. Most plants depend upon their roots to anchor固定themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals.(A) secure (B) reproduce (C) moisten (D) distribute23. A corporation is a business organization that is formed to act as a single person and is legally endowed with particular rights and duties.(A) by word (B) by law (C) laudably可赞扬的(D) liberally公平地24. The field of oceanic geography is in the midst of a professional revolution.(A) inspiring (B) undergoing (C) fighting against (D) affected by25. In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean均值, the median中值, and the mode众数because all are indicators of central tendency.(A) graphs (B) variables (C) calculations (D) words26. In Washington Irving's tale "Rip Van Winkle, "the main character encounters some odd-looking people dwelling in the caves of the Catskill Mountains.(A) living (B) dancing (C) working (D) sleeping27. The Badlands National Park was established in South Dakota to preserve this weirdly古怪地beautiful region.(A) truly (B) strangely (C) exceedingly (D) impressively28. Repeated burning of any vegetation cover alters its com-position and hence its contribution to soil development.(A) in conclusion (B) as a result (C) otherwise (D) by comparison29. Standard-bred horses, or trotters跑马, have traits that make them ideal for light harness racing.(A) hooves (B) flanks (C) impulses (D) qualities30. Mildred Helen Mcafee, an educator, was president of Wellesley College from 1936 to 1949.(A) an attorney律师(B) a librarian (C) a researcher (D) a teacherTest 41. The leaves of the eucalyptus桉树tree can be used to make a potent antiseptic杀菌剂that kills harmful bacteria in cuts and scrapes.(A) natural (B) dangerous (C) rare (D) tropical2. Starfish海星, five-armed sea creatures, creep across coral reefs by using suckers on the bottom of their arms.(A) dig deeply (B) move slowly (C) dive (D) jump3. Geologically a southern extent of the Laurent Ian Plateau, the Adirondack Mountains have been mistakenly included in the Appalachian Mountain chain.(A) totally (B) conveniently (C) nominally (D) erroneously4. Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback .(A) property (B) additive (C) disadvantage (D) disparity5. Early in the 1900's, the use of trucks to haul拖运commercial goods developed almost simultaneously with the first widespread use of the automobile.(A) vehicles (B) equipment (C) workers (D) merchandise6. In economic terms, California is more aptly适当地compared with nations than with states.(A) tactfully巧妙地(B) fittingly (C) profitably (D) persistently7. The Women's Army Corps was founded in 1942.(A) supported (B) established (C) discovered (D) emphasized8. Students learning about how life began on Earth may be presented with the puzzling question, "Which came first, the chicken or the egg?"(A) pressing (B) perplexing (C) patronizing要人领情(D) penetrating明查秋毫9. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in isolated areas of North America where there are no other schools for many miles.(A) bare (B) deprived (C) remote (D) developed10. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography地形vary, so do the species that prevail in the forests.A) rebuild (B) invade (C) dominate (D) tend11. The cylindrical shape of a cactus仙人掌reduces moisture loss.(A) lessens (B) delays (C) redistributes (D) reverses12. The use of aspirin became common in 1899, after the serendipitous (by chance) discovery of its superiority- to pure salicylic acid.(A) fortuitous (B) momentous (C) fundamental (D) valiant (brave)13. A gift to the United States from France, the Statue of Liberty was assembled and dedicated in 1886.A) repaired (B) brought over (C) unpacked (D) put together14. Neighboring states often sign trade agreements with one another.(A) Peaceful (B) Friendly (C) Adjacent (D) Developing15. In 1913 Alice Paul and other suffragists founded the Congressional Union for Woman Suffrage.(A) joined (B) headed (C) reformed (D) established16. A whale shark's body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale.(A) tough (B) brightly spotted (C) striped (D) smoothly shaped５17. The earliest kind of desk was a box that had a sloping lid, under which there was storage space for writing materials.(A) a sturdy强健的(B) a polished (C) an inclined (D) an adaptable18. Boston's nickname, "Bean town, "came from the Puritan tradition of cooking extra beans on Saturday for meals on Sunday, when cooking was forbidden .(A) resisted (B) undesirable (C) not fashionable (D) not allowed19. In the United States educational system, intermediate school is the transitional phase between the primary grades and high school.(A) stage (B) notion (C) pattern (D) alternative20. In most places, the edges of the continents slope gradually before making a sharp drop to the ocean floor.(A) random (B) sudden (C) dangerous (D) brief21. A lightning flash typically consists of two to forty strokes, each carrying an electric current of over 10, 000 amperes安培.(A) obviously (B) undoubtedly (C) usually (D) invariably22. To ensure maximal voter participation in a presidential election, thorough planning and a voter registration drive are usually required.(A) party (B) poll (C) wagon (D) campaign23. The National Industrial Recovery Act was designed to spur industry.(A) tax (B) stimulate (C) censure责难(D) rebuke斥责24. The transition by prehistoric civilizations from the hunting and gathering stage to the stock-raising and cultivation stage was lengthy and piecemeal 无规律的. .(A) significant (B) domestic (C) irregular (D) interesting25. Bankers provide loans, administer trusts, and offer an assortment分类of savings and checking-account options.(A) an investment (B) a variety (C) a department (D) an evaluation26. Funds from the Tennessee Valley Authority in the 1930's paid for the introduction of hydroelectric power to the Tennessee River basin.(A) Money (B) Floods (C) Managers (D) Inhabitants27. The Group of Seven, a clique团体of Canadian artists painting at the turn of the century, has been credited with arousing a widespread awareness of Canada's rugged landscape.(A) stimulating (B) prolonging (C) glorifying (D) politicizing28. The St. Lawrence Seaway links the Great Lakes with the shipping lanes (access) of the world.(A) routes (B) centers (C) stations (D) harbors29. Mercury's velocity is so much greater than the Earth's that it completes more than four revolutions around the Sun in theVocabulary Exercises for Graduate Studentstime it takes Earth to complete one.(A) speed (B) orbit (C) weight (D) diameter30. The demand for videodisc影碟systems is expected to be very great in future years.(A) prosperous (B) alternate (C) coming (D) retirementTest 51. Although people are able to generate a wide range of vocal sounds, any given language uses only a small fraction of them.(A) valid有根据的(B) voiced (C) measurable (D) meaningful2. More than a third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, predominantly in San Francisco.(A) locally (B) ostensibly表面上(exterior) (C) chiefly (D) previously3. Nutritionists categorize food into seven basic groups.(A) clarify (B) grind (C) classify (D) channel4. Some philosophers insist the one way to gain knowledge is through an empirical经验的approach.(A) disseminate散布(B) acquire (C) classify (D) test5. Of all the Underground Railroad stations dotting the northern United States in the nineteenth century, the busiest was run by William Still, theson of a former slave.(A) reaching (B) scattered across (C) approaching (D) bordered by6. In the past, billboards were largely the preserve of advertisers of such products as beverages饮料and tobacco.(A) for the most part (B) in some areas (C) without exception (D) by rights7. Rival traditions of acting have coexisted共存in Western Theater since antiquity.(A) Myriad (B) Rudimentary (C) Stylistic (D) Conflicting8. Cold air causes the arteries around the heart to constrict压缩.(A) become rigid (B) contract (C) close (D) die9. The construction of a house's foundation begins only after engineers have tested the strength of the material on which the proposed foundation is to sit.A) turn (B) cool (C) hang (D) rest10. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.(A) a disciple门徒(B) a division (C) an embassy (D) an invasion11. Daylight saving time was instituted to increase productivity.(A) reorganized (B) started (C) encouraged (D) taught12. There is historical evidence that Pocahontas rendered countless services that greatly benefited the Jamestown settlers.(A) described (B) performed (C) suggested (D) purchased13. Woodrow Wilson endeavored to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.(A) tried (B) needed (C) decided (D) neglected'14. The Fountainhead and Atlas Shrugged by Any Rand are two lengthy novels that serve as vehicles for her philosophy of objectivism.(A) an escape from (B) a means of conveying (C) ends to (D) chapters in15. We cannot accurately predict how much of the carbon dioxide released by factories as waste will remain permanently in the atmosphere.(A) surmise (B) foretell (C) verify (D) swear16. Potential computer buyers have come to expect versatility, energy efficiency, and simplicity, as essential components of new equipment.(A) necessary (B) nominal名义上(C) suspicious (D) tangible切实的17. Unlike opera, oratorio in general is based on a religious subject and is performed without scenery or stage action.(A) usually (B) strictly (C) everywhere (D) by definition18. When the Erie Canal was built in the 1820's, it was the engineering marvel of its time.(A) wonder (B) dispute (C) frustration (D) model19. A statute法令of limitations is a law that fixes the time within which various types of lawsuits may be brought.(A) sets (B) repairs (C) extends (D) questions20. The epic史诗, which makes great demands on a poet's knowledge and skill, has been deemed the most ambitious of poetic forms.(A) regarded as (B) praised as (C) compared with (D) combined with21. Although research has shown that asparagus芦笋does contain many important nutrients, it is not , as it was once regarded, a panacea万能药.(A) an anomaly类似物(B) a delicacy微妙(C) a life-form (D) a cure-all22. Because gymnasts体操exercise regularly, they have supple柔软bodies.(A) aching (B) humble (C) super (D) limber可塑性23. Many classical music lovers feel disoriented when they listen to modern atonal music.(A) disgusted (B) disappointed (C) lost (D) enchanted24. The Apollo II astronauts were quarantined when they returned to Earth.(A) praised by the press (B) interviewed on television(C) contaminated with lunar germs (D) isolated for medical reasons25. In a rodeo牛仔, a rider's skills are judged with reference to the length of time the rider remains astride跨着a rebellious horse.(A) impressed (B) encouraged (C) recorded (D) evaluated26. Molly Brown was labeled "unsinkable" after she helped to evacuate疏散passengers from the ill-fated ship the Titanic.(A) anticipate (B) comfort (C) remove (D) shelter７27. In The Basket Woman, author Mary Hunter Austin re-corded some of the legends of the Paiute tribe.(A) examined (B) discussed (C) emphasized (D) documented28. The greatest benefit of parks and playgrounds is that they provide a safe place for children to play.(A) clean (B) pretty (C) distant (D) secure29. The Faraday effect was the first demonstration of a connection between magnetism and light.(A) questioning (B) proof (C) achievement (D) symbol30. If treated with strong sulfuric acid and a small quantity of ferric chloride, codeine可待因compounds will emit an intense宣明的blue color.(A) a light (B) a clear (C) a vivid (D) a wateryTest 61. Evolution has hardly changed the horseshoe crab over millions of years.(A) carefully (B) probably (C) scarcely (D) slowly2. While some bacteria are beneficial, others are harmful in that they cause disease.(A) detrimental (B) prodigious巨大的(C) intrusive 打扰的(D) mordant腐蚀性的3. Proteins are composed of more than twenty amino acids that are liberated during digestion.(A) congregated聚集(B) multiplied (C) freed (D) conscripted征集4. The ice cream cone, the hamburger, and iced tea were all introduced at the 1904 Lacidouisiana Purchase Exposition informally known as the St. Louis Fair.(A) previously (B) unofficially (C) incorrectly (D) occasionally5. In just a few minutes, a desert rainstorm can deposit the normal amount of rainfall for one year.(A) standard (B) consistent (C) absorbed (D) restricted6. Although the roadrunner can fly, it normally remains on the ground and relies on its running speed to escape its enemies.(A) haltingly (B) ordinarily (C) permanently (D) periodically7. Two composers having very similar personalities but living in two different epochs would inevitably produce music of two different styles.(A) cultures (B) periods of history (C) sets of financial circumstances (D) countries8. An allergy变态反映results when the body reacts adversely to certain substances introduced to it.(A) negatively (B) spontaneously (C) purposefully (D) quickly9. Contemporary hearing aids can be so minuscule极小的that they fit within the frame of a pair of eyeglasses.(A) tiny (B) light ' (C) decorative (D) flexible10. Since the opening of the St. Lawrence Seaway in 1959 made Milwaukee a major port, both its population and area have increased greatly.(A) popularity (B) accessibility可及性(C) number of residents (D) level of culture11. The most pressing problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce不充足的resources.(A) puzzling (B) controversial (C) terrifying (D) urgent12. Composer Philip Glass created single-handedly a new musical genre流派with both classical and popular appeal.(A) by himself (B) at one time (C) manually (D) boldly13. The upside-down catfish鲶鱼is the only fish that habitually swims on its back.(A) rhythmically有节奏地(B) intermittently (C) customarily (D) casually偶然地14. Individual pollen花粉grains are uniform, so much so that they have been utilized to calibrate校准precisioninstruments.(A) hard (B) complex (C) alike (D) sharp15. Teachers of young children should scrupulously小心翼翼第avoid .ridicule嘲笑and sarcasm讽刺.(A) theoretically (B) naively天真地(C) diligently (D) confidently16. Every facet of a symphony orchestra's performance is the responsibility of the conductor.(A) note (B) chord弦(C) aspect (D) movement17. There are in excess of (more than) fifty species of fluorescent荧光fungi真菌类.(A) microscopic精微的(B) poisonous (C) luminous (D) aquatic 水生的18. Most members of the camel family are found in arid habitats产地.。
研究生英语课后选择与翻译
Ⅰ. VocabularyLessson 1A.Choose the best word from the four choices complete each of the following sentences.1.For some reason, she was attracted to Paul, a narrow-minded guy.A.marginalB. inexplicableC. mockD. boastful2.With major life , like losing a loved one, for instance, the mind’s first reaction is denial.A.premisesB. dilemmasC. traumasD. congregation3.Police keep track of the kidnapper using electronic equipment.A.surveillanceB. pedestrianC. fixtureD. squad4.They used pressure to force them to return, including cutting food and water supplies.A.ProfilesB. badgesC. mandatesD. tactics5.I was with longing for those innocent days of early childhood.A. overwhelmedB. evacuatedC. revengedD. ensured6.Police said they believed the attack was in for the death of bombing.A. retrospectB. desperationC. superintendentD. retaliation7.He hasty note to his wife.A. shutteredB. snakedC. scrawledD. strolled8.Capital punishment justifies by suggesting that our duty to the survivors of murder is finished when another life istaken.A. retributionB. bastardC. backlashD. misconduct9.Meanwhile, here I am in Angus for the first time and am ashamed to admit that I wanted to see somevisitors so that the headline for this piece could be “Angus Tourists Bitter”.A. disgruntledB. unescortedC. overreachedD. squandered10.Babies lose heat much faster than adults, and are especially to the cold in their first month.A.spiralB. vulnerableC. plainclothesD. insecureB.Choose the best expression from the list given for each blank. Use each expression only once and make proper changeswhere necessary.go through watch one’s steps figure out set off on patrolin the wake of step up keep…under wraps hand out roll up one’s s leeves1.IP about four years of being addicted to video games.2.I’m quite surprised that believe the whole thing has been although, of course, some people known.3.It took about half a year for them to how to build the equipment.4.Security forces remained until far into the night.5.Feeling there have been running high last week’s killing.6.Campaigners leaflets on passive smoking.7.The powder immediately ignited, and a chain reaction of explosions.8.Security is being to deal with the increase in violence.9.If someone tells you to , they are warning you to be careful about how you behave or what you do not get intotrouble.10.It’s time to and get something done.答案：A： 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. BB： 1. went through 2. kept under wraps 3. figure out 4. on patrol 5. in the wake of6. handed out7. set off8. stepped up9. watch your step 10. roll up our sleevesLessson 2A.Choose the best word from the four choices complete each of the following sentences.1.She showed great strength of character in giving up a(n) career in broadcasting to become the unpaid president.A. corporateB. adaptableC. lucrativeD. surpassing2.The President and his supporters are almost certain to read this vote as a(n) for continued economic reform.A. habitatB. mandateC. aviationD. mission3.Economies have peaks and .A．leaps B. deficits C. clashes D. troughs4.This is not such a(n) view, for it contains echoes of speeches by many leaders.A. hereticalB. skepticalC. vagueD. ailing5.It is illegal for public officials to gifts or money in exchange for favor.A. absorbB. underscoreC. drainD. solicit6.The newly elected government is making an attempt to large rural areas of its territory which have become depopulated.A. revitalizeB. integrateC. consolidateD. energize7.I had no , it was the job in cricket and I was supremely confident of making a success of it.A. inertiaB. proceedingsC. expertiseD. misgivings8.Three hundred thousand tons of cereals are needed to stocks.A. replenishB. launchC. assembleD. append9.The debt problem had resulted in economic and social unrest.A. stagnationB. inertiaC. fractionD. squeeze10.Gerald found that his wife was easily bored, and unpredictable.A.roboticB. capriciousC. strategicD. longstandingB.Choose the best expression from the list given for each blank. Use each expression only once and make proper changes wherenecessary.be up to narrow minded take up brain drain go out of businessvie for be greeted with lay of by comparison be subject to1.All featured albums are scheduled for release during the month of publication but may change.2.Now past retirement, she says she still doing the job.mercial banks are so competitive now that they all business by offering many services.4.The statement bitter disappointment by many of the other delegates.5.Because of the economic slowdown, thousands of firms could .6.The move is designed to stem the “” of talented researchers to better-paid jobs overseas and will put pressure on theresearch councils and universities to follow suit.7.Seven years ago, she office out of a sense of duty.8.The company 65,000 workers after commercial-jet orders dried up.9.Since he came to live with me, we have been subject to a campaign of spite and revenge which makes Lady Sarah angelic .10.The articles in this newspaper made me angry.答案：A： 1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.BB： 1.be subject to 2.is...up to 3.vie for 4.was greeted with 5.go out of business6.brain drain7.took upid off9.by comparison 10.narrow mindedLessson 4A.Reading the following sentences and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlinedword.1.During the lecture all t he audience listened to China’s first astronaut with rapt admiration.A.obscureB. obviousC. obligedD. obsessed2.Most of her colleagues didn’t like her because she was adept at the fine art of irritating people.A.ambitionsB. annoyingC. skillfulD. scornful3.In the schools today we need, more than ever, the training of deft hands, quick eyes and ears, and above all the broader, deeper,higher culture of gifted minds and pure hearts.A.finesseB. cleverC. delicateD. fostering4.At last the judge decided to give the custody of the child to his father.A.supervisionB. cateringC. raisingD. fostering5.Denver residents continued to dig out from what was called the worst blizzard in nearly a century.A.catastropheB. disasterC. snowstormD. landslide6.After all, the candidate was endorsed by the governor’s board and many of the local party members.A.ignoredB. rejectedC. sponsoredD. supported7.His expression gave temporary meaning to a set of features but it was nondescript.A.unclearB. distinctiveC. impliedD. ambiguous8.She came home spouting off about the subjects she was taught at school and basked in her teache r’s praise.A.pridedB. enjoyedC. criticizedD. narrated9.It was evident that the administrative officials did not believe the excuse that he held forth for the delayed delivery.A.liedB. toldC. emphasizedD. compiled10.When Frank heard that the war had started, it didn’t sink in for a long time until his father was drafted into the army.A.be understoodB. be acceptedC. be takenD. be illustratedB.Choose the best word from the four choices complete each of the following sentences.1.Plants will lose their when they are heavily trimmed.A.voyageB. vitalityC. vogueD. virgin2.It was generally conceded that the net result of the incident was calculated to make Eisenhower mad enough to force him tore-election.A.run forB. compete inC. apply toD. line up with3.Mick entered the V ocational High School, and, in order to get to know her new classmates, shea party.A.castB. launchedC. flungD. threw4.Alice Moore refused to learn what they required. She couldn’t see the necessity of for those that would only appear in theexaminations.A.clappingB. crammingC. clashingD. creeping5.The listeners were by his magic eloquence and ready to stand by him in his boldest flights.A.agonizedB. thrilledC. disturbedD. interfered6.We remained until our ship was repaired, and after that, we set sail for England, our port being London.A.doomedB. denotedC. despairedD. destined7.Seeds of various types-wheat grain, beans, and nuts-from the bulk of human food. But not all seeds areto either humans or insects; many contain toxins.A.palatableB. primitiveC. peculiarD. permanent8.Continuing violence could the progress towards reform.A.hold onB. hold upC. hold downD. hold off9. A bill passed by both houses in August requires states to set up systems for withholding child support payments from thewages and state tax refunds of those persons.A.anonymouslyB. autonomouslyC. unanimouslyD. enormously10.After about an hour all the participants with regulations and each other.A.warm upB. made upC. mixed upD. wound up答案：A： 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.AB： 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.ALessson 6A.Choose the best word from the four choices complete each of the following sentences.1.Another common use of the tag question is in small talk when the speaker is trying toconversation: “Sure is hot here, isn’t it?”A.illicitB. elicitC. solicitD. explicit2.Napster says it is delaying the launch of its subscription service yet again, after running into serious problems in its talks with otherfirms. So here is Napster’s : Still not ready.A.refrainB. renownC. restrainD. retention3.The path from initial lab work on a drag to final approval of the drag by the Food & Drug Administration is a long andprocess.A.hilariousB. notoriousC. industriousD. laborious4.When I was a child, I always refused to write thank-you notes for birthday presents from a faraway relative. My mother wouldme and say, “Paul, you must learn to be polite.”A.glideB. slideC. abideD. chide5.A(n) memory be a good thing, but the ability to forget is the true token of greatness.A.attentiveB. inattentiveC. retentiveD. irretentive6.There’s still a great deal of on the weapons of mass destruction, which despite what President Bush and Prime MinisterBlair say, have not yet been found.A.evidenceB. skepticismC. knowledgeD. consensus7.Even though exercise has many positive benefits, too much can be harmful. Teens who exerciseare at risk for both physical and psychological problems.parativelyB. competitivelyC. compulsivelyD. comprehensively8.Some of the maids were quiet and affectionate. But others were , driving the young women crazy by complaining to themall the time.A.querulousB. fabulousC. pretentiousD. conscientious9.There is nothing more fascinating than observing citizens of many different nationalities and exchanging greeting in aninternational airport.A.singlingB. dinglingC. jinglingD. mingling10.When Dallas police notified the hospital that President Kennedy had been shot, at first, the young neurosurgeon thought it wasa .A.blankB. flankC. prankD. frankB.Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make properchanges where necessary.thumb nose at obsess with single out burst onto on the lookout formore often than not superior to obscure disregard get along1.He picked up things that he thought people were throwing away and still had life. He was very upset that people were very quick tothings of value.2.Looking for life elsewhere is a tough task. The good news is that the scientists are for extraterrestrials sign and scientifictools to search for extraterrestrial life are advancing rapidly.3.They are not so their studies that they avoid sports. On the contrary, they juggle their crowed hours to play on a variety ofteams.4.People remember only what is interesting and useful to them, what helps them make sense of the world, or helps them init.5.My husband reacted with irritation because he left the comments implied: “Yours is not a real marriage. I am you becausemy wife and I have avoided your misfortune.”6.Airlines are the plan to modernize Los Angeles International Airport because their financial problems would make itdifficult for them to pay for the renovation.7.The Green Party of Pennsylvania (GPPA) has the political scene in 2001 with unprecedented energy and vigor and Greenvoter registration has more than quadrupled.8.Before he went to university, Prince William had gone off to the jungles of South America and worked on rather farms inEngland.9., we tend to get stressed and dist urbed by life’s endless ups and downs. You have the choice to let it remain the same orchange it to your advantage!10.Following the terrorist attacks, there have been reports of beatings and killing of Arabs. As an African American, I am outraged bythe of Arab Americans and Muslims.答案：A： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. CB：1.disregard 2.on the lookout for 3.obsessed with 4.get along 5. superior to6. thumbing nose at7. burst onto8. obscure9. More often than not 10. singling outLessson 7A.Reading the following sentences and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlinedword.1.Upon hearing these critical remarks, he was in a complete state of bewilderment and did not know what to do next.A.astonishmentB. frustrationC. depressionD. perplexity2.For many women, the harrowing prospect of giving evidence in a rape case can be too much to bear.A.promisingB. embarrassingC. hauntingD. upsetting3.The company’s disappointing sales figures are an ominous sign of worse thing to come.A.disgracefulB. disgustingC. scandalousD. threatening4.He said that people are too obsessed with utopian visions that will never come, instead of thinking of the quality of life now.A.promisingB. unrealisticC. unbelievableD. unprecedented5.We eliminated the possibility that it could have been an accident because it was so well timed.A.elicitedB. despisedC. removedD. elevated6.Things would never change if people weren’t prepa red to experiment with new teaching methods.A.endeavorB. campaignC. swerveD. try7.The national interest is more important than the sectional and personal interests of individual politicians.A.segregatedB. factionalC. inviolableD. dismantled8.Despite differences in background and outlook, their partnership was based on mutual respect, trust and understanding.A.unilateralB. reciprocalC. obligatoryD. optional9.Desirous of knowing something about the operations, I stood and watched the spectacle with great interest.A.Desperate forB. Desirable ofC. Detached fromD. Deprived of10.He spoke eloquently with the self-effacing humor that has endeared him to the American press.A.elegantlyB. persuasivelyC. arrogantlyD. expressivelyB.Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make properchanges where necessary.go all out believe in boil down to trample in pursuit ofcontend in the final analysis transcend justify be born of1.His arrogance a conviction that he is a superior being with better education and family background.2.The investigation team promised to to find out about the cause of the accident in the shortest possible time.3.The results of the study have certainly the huge amount of money that was spent on this long-term project.4.Having read these touching stories, you will certainly the fundamental goodness of human nature.5.Fortunately the acting and photography are so good that they somehow manage the limitations of the film’s plot.6.For Malcolm what matters most in his life could always one idea: being good in business.7.What distinguishes all the species of plants and animals is, , differences in the way carbon atoms choose to bond.8.Several people to death when the stadium collapsed and the crowd rushed out onto the football pitch.9.The layer in court that her client had never been near the scene of the crime.10.The company has been Holton for some time, but so far he has rejected all their offers.答案：A： 1.D 2.D 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.DB：1. is born of 2. go all out 3. justified 4. believe in 5. to transcend 6. be boiled down to7. in the final analysis 8. were trampled 9. contended 10. in pursuit ofLessson 8A.Choose the best word from the four choices complete each of the following sentences.1.He has already several of the proposals in his economic plan to demands of special interests.A.includeB. accommodateC. containD. lodge2.The police are still trying to trace the of the house which was destroyed by the big fire caused by the lighting last night.A.customersB. buildersC. occupantsD. arsonist3.There are calls from the public for his resignation, but there is no sign yet that he will .plyB. agreeC. acceptD. compile4.During the accident, one of the passengers suffered bruising and serious cuts. But he received first aid immediately.A.blueB. blackC. nastyD. severe5.There have been reports of youths taking advantage of the rampant unrest to and steal.A.lootB. gambleC. smashD. break6.She stood up for the first time since the accident and walked towards the nurse standing a few feet away.A.steadilyB. evenlyC. haltinglyD. crippled7.You will feel more and optimistic about the future than you have for a long time if you can be of some help to others.A.safeB. progressiveC. occupiedD. buoyant8.The lecture spoke so quietly that he was barely at the back of the big hall.A.audibleB. misunderstoodC. ignoredD. indifferent9.Not knowing which way to way to take at the cross, he pulled the car over, turned on the light, examined the map carefully.A.exteriorB. interiorC. frontD. rear10.Sometimes for no apparent reason she’d run onto the highway, waving her hands and at the traffic.A.shoutedB. signaledC. screechedD. stoppedB.Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make properchanges where necessary.on duty mind instead of break down give awaya trail of delay alternate desert focus1.Many of the papers their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.2.There were 2,250 policemen in and around the stadium during the World Cup.3.Poor farmers are their parched farm fields and coming into cities looking for jobs and seeking a new life.4.I don’t his coming home late but I do being woken up by the noise of him crashing around.5.Throwing away your household rubbish, why not recycle it?6.The new policy is aimed at developing energy sources and decreasing dependence on imported energy.7.Because he was always so kind and concerned, the lady in tears when she heard the sad news.8.The typhoon has left death and destruction across much of the central of the coastal region.9.It seems clear from the report that the President has to the great pressure from the hard-liners.10.They had having children, for the usual reason, to establish their career and lay a solid economic foundation first.答案：A：1. B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5. A 6. C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10. CB：1. focus 2. on duty 3. deserting 4. mind 5. Instead of6. alternate (alternative)7. broke down8. a trail of9. given way 10. delayedLessson 13A.Choose the best word from the four choices complete each of the following sentences.1.They were brought up in the same city, and they always cherish their friendship.A.longstandingB. longingC. standingD. understanding2.Half the people questioned said they were opposed to the military .A.interviewB. interventionC. interrogationD. interest3.The Constitution of the United States is a(n) document.A.fierceB. inflammableC. conservativeD. monumental4.The invention of the silicon chip was a in the history of the computer.A.signB. stopC. landmarkD. roadmap5.The fact that your application was not successful this time dose not the possibility of your applying again next time.A.concludeB. preludeC. includeD. exclude6.The certificate had clearly been , because it contained wrong information.A.cheatedB. misledC. falsifiedD. flawed7.How can a loving, God permit disease, war and suffering?A.opponentB. omnipotentC. oppressiveD. observable8.theory is the hypothesis that in radiation the energy of electrons is discharged not continuously but in certain fixed amounts.A.quantumB. quotientC. quantityD. quality9.For some reason, he’s decide to cancel the project.A.inexpensiveB. interactingC. intactD. inexplicable10.Despite his great commercial success he still for critical approval.A.yearnsB. pullsC. accountsD. livesB.Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make properchanges where necessary.carry out turn out deal with break down as though put forwardbe proportional to be independent of account for depend on1.Our car and we had to push it off the road.2.The proposals that you have deserve serious consideration.3.Charities people supporting their activities.4.Weight size.5.How do you intend to this problem?6.You look you’ve had a bad time!7.The truth strange than we had expected.8.They all made the same comment, although they each other.9.It is hope that the kidnappers will not their threat to kill the hostages.10.Can you your absence last Friday?答案：A： 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. AB： 1. broke down 2. put forward 3. depend on 4. is proportional to 5. deal with6. as though7. turned out to be8. are independent of9. carry out 10. account forLessson 14A.Reading the following sentences and decide which of the four choices below each sentence is closest in meaning to the underlinedword.1.The supporters of GM foods say that it should be possible to make foods that are less likely to trigger allergies.A.preventB. reduceC. causeD. transfer2.The relationship between men and their cars would terminate in the event of irreparable mechanical breakdown (equivalent to thedeath of a spouse).A.endB. declineC. failD. proceed3.The combination of miscommunication, ignored warning and general hubris virtually guaranteed disaster.A.misunderstandingB. misconductC. angerD. arrogance4.Despite an occasional glimmer of hope, this campaign has not produced any results.A.proofB. indicationC. releaseD. consequence5.These kids, their wealthy families had further insulated them from reality with the privilege that money could buy.A.protectedB. awokenC. coveredD. isolated6.I found myself constantly pondering the question: “How could anyone do these things?”A.arguingB. answeringC. repeatingD. considering7.Interactive technology augments traditional methods with new and yet-to-be invented collaboration tools ranging from e-mail toWeb logs to digital video to peer-to-peer systems.municationB. entertainmentC. cooperationD. improvement8.For people who feel too intimidated or shy to ask question during class, the Internet creates a “safe environment” to speak theirmind. Online, nobody knows who you are.A.frightenedB. frustratedC. depressedD. disappointed9.On this day after September 11, most planes were still grounded; the skies were eerily quiet.A.ParticularlyB. unusuallyC. mysteriouslyD. pleasantly10.Considered by many archaeologists to be the first human civilization, Sumer has yielded many huge stone carving. Deciphered, theydescribed “gods” who came from another planet in flyi ng machines.A.InspiredB. InterpretedC. ImprovedD. ImplantedB.Choose the best word or expression from the list given for each blank. Use each word or expression only once and make properchanges where necessary.albeit on the face of it leading edge wish list dole outinterface fool’s errand give rise to turn out stimulus1.Gone were the days when dogs ran free and were considered animals, beloved animals, rather than furry little people.2.It is through our nervous system that we adapt ourselves to our environment and to all external .3.The Board of Aldermen soon will $4.3 million to dozens of nonprofit organizations and city departments that servefamilies, homeowners and business in struggling neighborhoods.4.If the hypothesis is correct, it might explain why Homo erectus, survived to modern humans while other relatives such asParanthropus, that lived alongside for hundreds of thousands of years, died out.5.The astronomers say that the radio signal picked up by a search for extraterrestrial intelligence mayto be an unknown astronomical phenomenon.6.In a report published in 2000, a committee of the National Academy of Sciences ranked a 30-meter telescope first on a ofnew instruments for the coming decade.7.No matter who you asked whether you can take on tobacco, you get the same answer: “You can’t do that. It’ll be hard. It’sa .”8.The London Underground is offering “Baby on Board” badges to pregnant females. , this is a great move, but behind theinitiative are a number of depressing and troubling assumptions.9.Technofutures: How Technology Will Transform Business in the 21st Century is about how technology will continue tobring impacts and changes, both economically and socially and socially, to our lives.10.Personal computers have changed a lot in the last few decades, but not in the way that people communicate with them. Trying on akeyboard, with the help of a mouse, remains the most common.答案：A: 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.BB: 1. albeit 2. stimuli 3. dole out 4. give rise to 5. turn out 6. wish list7. fool’s errand 8. On the face of it 9. Leading Edge 10. InterfaceⅡ. TranslationLesson 11.昨日发生的恐怖主义活动使美国人的生活暗淡无光,在他们的生活中留下了印迹,并永远地改变了他们的生活方式。
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Unit 111. Many traditional Chinese believe that high forehead is of great mental power.A. objectiveB. indicativeC. directiveD. decisive2. Our country is in great danger; we must the whole nation to prepare themselves to fight.A. mechanizeB. paralyzeC. monopolizeD. mobilize3. the bad weather has delayed the flight, so it would be several hours before they could arrive.A. PresumablyB. RespectivelyC. ImaginablyD. Plausibly4. A speech could inspire the audience and achieve the goal the speaker desired.A. productiveB. provocativeC. instructiveD. ingenious5. he is a very serious and strict scholar, but actually he is not that kind of person at all.A. VirtuallyB. SeeminglyC. DecisivelyD. Likely6. It’s difficult to someone politely, but we should try to learn to do so.A. remarkB. flatterC. conflictD. contradict7. A newspaper reader can select what he is interested in and what he thinks is boring or irrelevant.A. scanB. skipC. scrutinizeD. dashA. accumulated C. attended D. participated9. An experienced politician who knew better than to launch a campaign in troubled political waters, she intended to wait for a more occasion before she announced her plans.A. propitiousB. provocativeC. questionableD. theoretical10. No matter how the revelations of the coming years may be, they will be hard put to match those of the past decade, which have transformed our view of the emergence of Mayan civilization.A. minor…dramaticallyB. profound…negligiblyC. striking…radicallyD. bizarre…nominallyUnit 121. He is innocent of the crime and we will him anyway.A. stand up toB. stand up forC. stand in forD. stand out for2. A good education is an you can fall back on for the rest of your life.A. indoctrinationB. inventoryC. obligationD. asset3. This poem a vision of a future world where human being and animals live in peace and harmony.A. conjures upB. impartsC. nurturesD. disdains4. Two rakish-but-sweet men in pursuit of her feel .A. repellentB. palatableC. insidiousD. ambivalent5. Building a new socialist countryside has become a thing for China in the new era.A. prophylacticB. paramountC. permanentD. persistent6. Don’t worry about the stain, it will if you use this brand of washing powder.A. brush offB. flush offC. break upD. lay off7. He is not trustworthy. His behavior is no for his words.A. contradictionB. compromiseC. matchD. paradoxsince we last met. You were a clerk then, and now you own your own factory.B. come roundC. come throughD. come over9. He is a basketball player, and leads all rookies in points, assists, steals and minutes in the playoffs.A. talentB. agileC. versatileD. budding10. He is a versatile actor, one who is able to himself in all roles and is able to bring the audience into a world of fantasy, filled with dreams, laughter and sadness.A. immerseB. soakC. plungeD. empowerUnit 131. Statistics indicate that, children in the United States are exposed to many influences those of their families.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than2. Air and the sun’s rays create much distortion, and whateve r tends to influence is useful to the astronomer.A. excludeB. eliminateC. extinguishD. impose3. The young painter had the example of Picasso to and guide him.A. respireB. inspireC. expireD. induce4. Economic development has grave on unemployment.A. relationB. connectionC. implicationsD. associate5. Casey founded a company to the mineral resource in the area.A. cultivateB. employC. capitalizeD. exploit6. The manager said that they had an plan if what they had submitted was not accepted.A. alternateB. alternativeC. absoluteD. appreciable7. As is generally believed, young people nowadays ideals that are far superior to their parents.A. summonB. overtakeC. cherishD. overhaul8. I can’t what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.A. figure outB. draw outC. look outD. work out9. There are some disadvantages in living in the country, but, we like it.A. by any chanceB. by choiceC. by designD. by and large10. John wanted to make his kite go higher, but his father told him to because it was too windy.A. leave the fieldB. leave it in the coldC. leave well enough aloneD. leave overUnit 141. The prince hoped to the crown with the help of a foreign army.A. claimB. proclaimC. exclaimD. assert2. Your excuses for not studying during the holidays may be many and but I still have to keep you busy.A. variationB. varietyC. variantD. variousthe passengers that there was no danger.A. insured C. ensured D. secured4. The wild life in Africa is extremely and therefore two wildlife research institutes have been established there.A. colorfulB. complicatedC. diverseD. abundant, but his words seemed to make no sense.A. distinguished C. distinctive D. distinguishable6. Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations intoones.A. tragicB. versatileC. turbulentD. suspicious7. He couldn’tA. retain C. restrict D. represent8. Not having a good command of English can be a serious preventing you from achieving your goals.A. barrierB. faultC. offenseD. distress9. No one really knows who composed this piece of music, but it has beenA. referredB. associatedC. identified10. These classroom activities are intended toA. fosterB. evolve D. inspireUnit 15it , but I think she has won a lottery of 500,000 Yuan.B. spread…outC. lay…outD. disseminate…out2. He the man to disobey orders from the central government.A. inspiredB. instigatedC. instilledD. instructed3. The new car has many added such as a radio, a video, a phone and so on.A. referentsB. refinersC. refinementD. refillments4. Statistics show one of the principal problems which exists in food processing is the worry about its .A. hygienicB. hymnalC. cleannessD. hygiene5. The of the colored lights along the Yangtze River banks forms splendid scenery of Wuhan city.A. interplayB. interpalyingC. interactD. interacting6. More rioting in France among college students has the government’s lack of control.A. underlinedB. shownC. underscoredD. emphasize7. Instead of making people more equal, the British education system the differences between rich and poor.A. points upB. accentuatesC. stressD. shows8. You me! I didn’t hear you come in.A. startlingB. surprisedC. startledD. starved9. The company launched a publicity campaign toA. accelerateB. urge D. put up10. In view to the present situation, the of the opinions among senators is certainlyimpossible to reach a consensus.A. divergenceB. differenceC. distractionD. diversification。