项目研究内容

全球气候数据集生成及气候变化应用研究

梁顺林1，唐世浩2，张杰3，徐冰4，程洁1，程晓5，宫鹏4，贾坤1，江波1，李爱农6，刘素红1，邱红2,肖志强1，谢先红1，杨军4，杨俊刚3，姚云军1，于贵瑞7，张晓通1，赵祥1

1遥感科学国家重点实验室，北京师范大学地理与遥感科学学院，北京100875

2中国气象局中国遥感卫星辐射测量和定标重点开放实验室国家卫星气象中心，北京100081

3国家海洋局第一海洋研究所，青岛266061

4地球系统数值模拟教育部重点实验室，清华大学地球系统科学研究中心，北京100084

5遥感科学国家重点实验室，北京师范大学全球变化与地球系统科学学院，北京100875

6中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所，成都610041

7中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101

摘要: 科技部在“十三五”期间部署的国家重点研发计划“全球变化及应对”专项资助了“全球气候数据集生成及气候变化关键过程和要素监测”研究项目。本项目围绕由全球气候观测系统提出的基本气候变量，完善地空天基观测体系，生成我国首套以遥感数据为主体的涵盖大气、海洋和陆表长时间序列、高精度、高时空一致性的产品，即气候数据集，动态监测全球变化关键过程和要素。本文重点介绍项目的立项背景、目的和意义、项目目标、研究内容和预期结果。

关键词:定量遥感，气候数据集，气候变化

中图分类号：P237 文献标志码：A

引用格式：

Production of the Global Climate Data Records and Applications to Climate Change Studies

Shunlin Liang1, Shihao Tang2, Jie Zhang3, Bing Xu4, Jie Cheng1, Xiao Cheng5, Peng Gong4, Kun Jia1, Bo Jiang1, Ainong Li6, Suhong Liu1, Hong Qiu2, Zhiqiang Xiao1, Xianhong Xie1, Jun Yang4, Jungang Yang3, Yunjun Yao1, Guirui Yu7, Xiaotong Zhang1, Xiang Zhao1

1State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, School of Geography, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

2Key Laboratory of Radiometric Calibration and Validation for Environmental Satellites, National Satellite Meteorological Center,CMA, Beijing, 100081

3First Institute of Oceanography,SOA, Qingdao, 266061

4Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Center for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084

5College of Global Change and Earth System Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China

6Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China

7Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Synthesis Research Center of Chinese Ecosystem Research Network, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of

Sciences, Beijing 100101

Abstract: The research project entitled “Generation of the global climate data records and their use for monitoring the key variables and processes of climate change” was recently supported by the Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology under the “Global Changes and Responses” Program. Focusing on the Essential Climate

Variables proposed by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), This project aims to improve the

surface-air-space observing systems, to produce long-term, high accurate and high spatiotemporal consistent satellite products (i.e., climate data records, CDRs) of the atmosphere, ocean and land surfaces, which will be the first CDR suite in China, and to dynamically monitor the key variables and processes of climate change.

This paper mainly introduces the background, significance, objectives, contents and anticipated results of this project.

Key Words: Quantitative Remote Sensing, Climate Data Records, Climate Change