2020年下半年教师资格证高中英语真题及解析
2020高中英语试卷含解释
2020高中英语试卷含解释Introduction:The 2020 high school English examination paper is designed to assess students' proficiency in the English language. This comprehensive test covers various aspects of English, including grammar, vocabulary, reading comprehension, and writing skills. In this article, we will provide an overview of the exam format and explain key terms and concepts.Section 1: Grammar and VocabularyThis section focuses on assessing students' understanding of grammatical rules and vocabulary usage. It includes multiple-choice questions and fill-in-the-blank exercises. Students are expected to demonstrate their knowledge of parts of speech, verb tenses, sentence structure, and word meanings. This section evaluates the ability to apply grammar rules and choose appropriate vocabulary in different contexts.Section 2: Reading ComprehensionThe reading comprehension section aims to assess students' ability to understand and analyze various types of written texts. Students will encounter passages from different genres, such as articles, essays, and narratives. Questions will test their understanding of the main idea, supporting details, inference, and the author's tone. Students need to demonstrate their reading comprehension skills by answering multiple-choice questions, completing summaries, and providing short written responses.Section 3: Writing SkillsThe writing skills section measures students' ability to express themselves effectively in written English. This section usually includes an essay prompt that requires the students to analyze a given topic, provide arguments, and support their ideas with evidence. Students should demonstrate their ability to organize their thoughts coherently, use appropriate vocabulary and sentence structures, and employ persuasive writing techniques. The essay should have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion that summarizes the main ideas.Section 4: Listening ComprehensionThe listening comprehension section evaluates students' ability to understand spoken English in various contexts. Students will listen to dialogues, conversations, and monologues, and then answer multiple-choice questions based on the audio clips. This section tests listening skills such as understanding main ideas, specific details, and inference. It assesses students' ability to grasp spoken English at a natural pace and comprehend different accents and dialects.Section 5: Integrated SkillsThe integrated skills section aims to assess students' ability to combine various language skills. It often includes tasks that require students to read a passage, listen to a conversation, and then answer questions based on the information from both sources. Students must apply their reading and listening comprehension skills together, demonstrating their ability to integrate multiple sources of information.Conclusion:The 2020 high school English examination paper is a comprehensive assessment of students' proficiency in the English language. It evaluates their grammar knowledge, vocabulary usage, reading comprehension, writing skills, and listening comprehension. By understanding the exam format and key terms, students can better prepare themselves for the test and enhance their overall English language abilities.。
2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及解答参考
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The main purpose of the Teaching Syllabus for Senior High School English is to_______.A. test students’ English proficiencyB. guide the curriculum and teaching processC. evaluate teachers’ teaching performanceD. assess students’ knowledge in literatureAnswer: B. guide the curriculum and teaching process解析: The Teaching Syllabus for Senior High School English serves as a guideline for educators on how to plan and implement their English courses, ensuring that the learning objectives are met and that the curriculum covers a comprehensive range of skills and knowledge necessary for students to succeed in English.2、What is the primary focus of the “Reading and Writing” s ection in the English curriculum for senior high school students?A. Developing listening skillsB. Building a rich vocabularyC. Improving reading and writing skillsD. Enhancing speaking skillsAnswer: C. Improving reading and writing skills解析: The “Reading and Writing” section of the English curriculum for senior high school students primarily focuses on developing students’ abilities to read various texts critically and to compose their own coherent and structured writing pieces.3、Which of the following vocabulary words is most suitable for use in a high school English lesson focusing on cultural comparison?A)ContemporaryB)ManifestC)ConspicuousD)AcquiesceAnswer: C) ConspicuousExplanation: C) Conspicuous fits best in the context of a high school English lesson that focuses on cultural comparison because it describes something that is easily noticed or observed, which can be relevant when discussing cultural differences and similarities. contemporary, manifest, and acquiesce are all good words but are not as closely related to the theme of cultural comparison.4、In a lesson on “Great Expectations” by Charles Dickens, which of the following literary devices would be most appropriate to analyze the character development of Pip?A)MetaphorB)ForeshadowingC)IronyD)AnecdotesAnswer: B) ForeshadowingExplanation: B) Foreshadowing would be the most appropriate literary device to analyze the character development of Pip in “Great Expectations.” Foreshadowing involves anticipating future actions or events through hints or clues and is often used to build suspense and depth in fiction. By analyzing foreshadowing, students can better understand how Pip’s character evolves throughout the novel. While metaphor, irony, and anecdotes are all pertinent literary devices, foreshadowing is specifically fruitful for character development analysis.5、The sentence “She has a knack for remembering faces.” is an example of which figure of speech?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)HyperboleD)OxymoronAnswer: D) OxymoronExplanation: An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms. In this sentence, “a knack” suggests a natural talent, which is usually seen as a positive trait, but when combined with “for remembering faces,” it implies an unusual ability to remember faces, creating a contradiction.6、In the following sentence, which word is the main verb?“The students are eager to learn new vocabulary.”A)EagerB)LearnC)NewD)VocabularyAnswer: B) LearnExplanation: The main verb in a sentence is the action word that carries the primary meaning. In this sentence, “learn” is the action being performed by the students, making it the main verb. “Eager” is an adjective describing the state of the students, “new” is an adjective modifying “vocabulary,” and “vocabulary” is the object of the verb “learn.”7、What is the main purpose of using a dictionary in the English language learning process?A. To improve pronunciationB. To enhance vocabularyC. To develop listening skillsD. To practice writingAnswer: B. To enhance vocabularyExplanation: The primary purpose of using a dictionary in the English language learning process is to enhance vocabulary by looking up the meanings, spellings, and usage of unfamiliar words. While dictionaries can also help with pronunciation and provide information about grammar and usage, their mainfunction is to aid in vocabulary expansion.8、In a high school English classroom, which of the following strategies is most appropriate for encouraging critical thinking among students?A. Providing answers to students’ questionsB. Leading students through a structured discussionC. Assigning extensive reading assignmentsD. Conducting repetitive grammar exercisesAnswer: B. Leading students through a structured discussionExplanation: Leading students through a structured discussion is an effective strategy for encouraging critical thinking as it allows students to engage in meaningful dialogue, analyze different perspectives, and formulate their own opinions. This approach fosters critical thinking skills, whereas the other options focus more on providing information or repetition without promoting active thinking.9、Which of the following best describes the main difference between dictionary definition and the usage examples provided?A、A dictionary definition provides the historical usage of a word, while usage examples show current usage.B、A dictionary definition gives the formal meaning of a word, while usage examples illustrate informal or context-specific usage.C、A dictionary definition is always correct, while usage examples may be outdated.D、A dictionary definition is for advanced learners, while usage examples are for beginners.Correct Answer: BExplanation: A dictionary definition typically provides the formal or base meaning of a word, which can be interpreted in a variety of contexts. Usage examples, on the other hand, illustrate how the word is used in different contexts or demonstrate its informal or specific meanings. Therefore, optionB accurately describes the main difference between the two.10、In teaching the subjunctive mood in English, which of the following is the best example to demonstrate the usage of ‘should + be’?A、It is suggested that the meeting should be rescheduled for next week.B、The council insists that everyone should be allowed to speak.C、The advice given is that the students should be more organized.D、The teacher recommends that the assignment should be handed in on time.Correct Answer: AExplanation: The subjunctive mood is often used to express a desire, a suggestion, or a recommendation in a formal or polite way. The correct usage of the subjunctive mood with “should + be” is typically in clauses introduced by words such as “suggested,” “demanded,” “insisted,” “recommended,” and “proposed.” In this context, option A is the best example because it uses “should be rescheduled” in a suggestion for a future action.11、In the following sentences, which one correctly uses the gerund as asubject?A. Waiting for the bus is sometimes boring.B. To wait for the bus is exciting.C. Waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.D. Waiting for the bus, I feel restless.Answer: AExplanation: The correct use of the gerund as a subject occurs in option A. “Waiting for the bus” is the gerund phrase serv ing as the subject of the sentence, while in options B, C, and D, the gerund is used incorrectly in different structures.12、Which of the following sentence structures is used to convey a purpose or reason for an action?A. Because he likes math, he studied all night.B. He studied all night; he dislikes math.C. He studied all night, because he wanted to pass the exam.D. To study all night, he used a book.Answer: CExplanation: The sentence structure that conveys a purpose or reason for an action is option C. The phrase “because he wanted to pass the exam” directly expresses the reason why he studied all night. Options A, B, and D do not correctly convey a purpose or reason for the action.13、The teacher’s role in the classroom is best described as:A) A facilitator of student learningB) A disseminator of informationC) A controller of student behaviorD) A subject matter expertAnswer: A) A facilitator of student learningExplanation: The role of a teacher in the classroom is increasingly viewed as that of a facilitator of learning, focusing on creating a supportive environment where students can explore and develop their understanding of the subject matter. This approach emphasizes student-centered learning rather thana one-way transmission of information.14、Which of the following is NOT an essential component of lesson planning for a high school English class?A)Objectives and goalsB)Assessment methodsC)Student engagement activitiesD)Teaching methodsAnswer: B) Assessment methodsExplanation: While assessment methods are an important part of the overall teaching and learning process, they are typically not the central focus of lesson planning. Lesson planning primarily involves outlining the objectives and goals, planning the activities (including student engagement), and selecting the appropriate teaching methods to achieve these goals. Assessment methods are often addressed separately in the broader context of curriculum design or unitplanning.15、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A. Focus on fluencyB. Emphasis on grammar accuracyC. Use of authentic materialsD. Interaction and communicationAnswer: B. Emphasis on grammar accuracyExplanation: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) emphasizes the use of language for communication and interaction. It focuses more on fluency than on grammatical accuracy, though accuracy is still important. Authentic materials are often used to provide real-life contexts for learning. Therefore, the emphasis on grammar accuracy does not align with the primary goals of CLT.16、In a high school English class, which activity would best promote higher-order thinking sk ills according to Bloom’s Taxonomy?A. Memorizing vocabulary listsB. Writing an essay comparing two literary textsC. Completing a fill-in-the-blank worksheetD. Listening to a dialogue and answering comprehension questionsAnswer: B. Writing an essay comparing two literary textsExplanation: According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, higher-order thinking skills include analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Writing an essay that requiresstudents to compare and contrast two literary texts involves these higher-order thinking skills because it necessitates analysis of the texts, synthesis of information, and the creation of a coherent argument. The other activities listed primarily involve lower-order thinking skills such as remembering and understanding.17、The following sentence is a question. Which of the following is the correct intonation pattern for it?A. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/B. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/C. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/D. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/Answer: AExplanation: The intonation pattern for a yes/no question is rising in the final syllable, which is why the correct pattern for the word “what” in a question is /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/. The rising tone indicates that it is a question.18、Choose the appropriate verb form to complete the following sentence. The students_______(to study) hard for the upcoming exam.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. will studyAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence is in the present continuous tense to describe an action t hat is currently happening. Therefore, “are studying” is the correct form to complete the sentence. The other options are incorrect because they suggest past or future actions.19、In the following options, which one is the most significant characteristic of the American educational system?A. Uniform curriculum for all studentsB. Emphasis on standardized testingC. Strong emphasis on teacher autonomyD. High teacher-to-student ratiosAnswer: C. Strong emphasis on teacher autonomy解析：The American education system places a strong emphasis on teacher autonomy, meaning teachers have considerable freedom in their instructional approaches and decision-making. In contrast, with options (A) and (B), they often provide more centralized control over curriculum and tests. Option (D) is generally not accurate for many public schools, as class sizes can vary widely.20、Which of the following strategies is most effective for teaching advanced English language learners in a high school setting?A. Using exclusively simplified EnglishB. Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resourcesC. Avoiding complex grammatical explanationsD. Focusing solely on vocabulary buildingAnswer: B. Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resources解析：Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resources is a highly effective strategy for advanced English language learners as it helps them understand real-world English usage and enhances their cultural awareness. It also provides them with a variety of contexts to practice their language skills. Using exclusively simplified English (A) may not help in developing their proficiency, avoiding complex grammatical explanations (C) could prevent them from mastering more advanced language structures, and focusing solely on vocabulary building (D) might not adequately develop their communicative skills.21.What is NOT a characteristic of a well-structured lesson plan for a high school English class?A)Clear learning objectivesB)Detailed description of the teaching strategiesC)Inadequate time allocation for activitiesD)Accurate grammar and vocabulary focusAnswer: CExplanation: An effective lesson plan for a high school English class should include clear learning objectives, detailed description of teaching strategies, and accurate grammar and vocabulary focus. Adequate time allocation is also important; however, an inadequate time allocation can also be a characteristic of a poorly planned lesson. The question specifically asks for what is NOT acharacteristic, making “Inadequate time allocation for activities” the correct answer.22.Which of the following statements about using multimedia in high school English classrooms is FALSE?A)Multimedia can increase engagement and motivation.B)It can provide a diverse range of learning opportunities.C)It can lead to a decrease in teacher’s role as the sole provider of content.D)Incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method.Answer: DExplanation: The use of multimedia in the classroom can indeed increase engagement, provide diverse learning opportunities, and may lead to a decrease in the teacher’s role as the sole provider of content. However, the false statement is that incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method. The effectiveness of multimedia resources can vary based on context, student needs, and the subjects being taught. Therefore, “Incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method” is not a universally true statement.23.The following sentence is an example of which tense?A. Simple PastB. Present PerfectC. Past PerfectD. Present ContinuousAnswer: D. Present ContinuousExplanation: The sentence “The students are playing soccer in the school field right now.” u ses the present continuous tense to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.24.Which of the following words is the correct past participle form of the verb “begin”?A. BegunB. BeggingC. BegD. BeggedAnswer: A. BegunExplanation: The past participle form of the verb “begin” is “begun.” It is used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, “The task has been begun by the students.”25、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bookB. cookC. lookD. foodAnswer: D. foodExplanation: In options A, B, and C, the underlined letters (b, c, l) are all pronounced as /k/ when they are followed by ‘oo’ in British English,resulting in the sound /ʊk/. However, in option D, the word ‘food’ ha s a different pronunciation for the ‘oo’ combination, which sounds like /uːd/. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it does not follow the same phonetic rule as the other three options.26、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.A. The book was read by John.B. The book read by John.C. The book reads by John.D. The book reading by John.Answer: A. The book was read by John.Explanation:The passive voice is formed with the auxiliary verb “be” plus the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the correct form is “was read,” which indicates that the action (reading) was done to the subject (the book) by the agent (John). Options B, C, and D do not use the correct structure for the passive voice, making A the only correct answer.27.The following sentence contains a misplaced modifier. Which sentence correctly fixes the error?A. Walking across the street, she accidentally stepped on a nail.B. Accidentally stepping on a nail, she was in a lot of pain.C. She accidentally stepped on a nail, which was on the street.D. She stepped on a nail, accidentally, and it hurt her foot.Answer: CExplanation: The correct placement of the misplaced modifier “accidentally” is after “stepped on a nail” to clarify that the action of stepping on the nail was accidental. Option C correctly fixes the error by placing the modifier in the correct position.28.Which of the following sentences is a fragment?A. Walking down the hallway, the bell rang.B. He was late because he had to take an extra class.C. She spoke with enthusiasm, her voice filled with excitement.D. The book, written by Jane Austen, is a classic.Answer: AExplanation: A fragment is a group of words that could be a complete sentence but lacks a main verb or is incomplete. Option A is a fragment because it is a participial phrase (“Walking down the hallway”) that acts as a dependent clause and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The rest of the options contain complete sentences with a main verb and convey a complete thought.29、The verb “inherit” means “to receive or acquire something that was owned by someone who has died” from your __(A) options are:A) ancestorB) ancestor’sC) ancestors’D) ancestorsAnswer: B) ancestor’sExplanation: The possessive form after a verb is often used with “oneself、” or “ones” to show that it refers back to the subject. In this case, “inherit” refers to receiving something from one’s ancestor. Therefore, “ancestor’s”is the correct choice to indicate possession.30、In the sentence “The teacher asked the students to analyze the theme of the novel,” the word “asked” is the past tense of “__” verb.A) askB) askingC) hearD) heardAnswer: A) askExplanation: The given sentence indicates a completed past action, which means the action of asking has already been done. “Ask” is the base form of the verb, while “asked” is the past tense form of “ask.” “Hear” does not properly continue the tense consis tency of the sentence, and “heard” would be the past particle form, not used in this context.二、简答题（20分）II.Short Answer QuestionsQuestion:Discuss the importance of integrating cultural elements into high school English language teaching. Provide at least three reasons why this approach is beneficial and explain how itcan be implemented in the classroom.Answer:Integrating cultural elements into high school English language teaching is crucial for several reasons:1.Enhances Understanding and Appreciation of Diversity: By incorporating materials that reflect the cultures of English-speaking countries as well as other global cultures, students can develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of diversity. This not only enriches their language learning experience but also prepares them to be more culturally sensitive and globally aware citizens.2.Improves Language Proficiency: Exposure to authentic texts and media from different cultures can provide learners with a richer context for language use. It helps students understand idiomatic expressions, colloquialisms, and cultural references that are often key to achieving higher levels of language proficiency. This exposure can make language learning more engaging and meaningful.3.Promotes Critical Thinking and Creativity: Cultural content can serve asa catalyst for critical thinking and creativity. When students analyze cultural practices or compare and contrast their own culture with others, they are encouraged to think beyond surface-level differences and consider the underlying values and beliefs. This process can enhance cognitive skills and foster a more open-minded and empathetic worldview.Implementation Strategies:•Use Authentic Materials: Incorporate authentic reading and listeningmaterials such as literature, films, music, and news articles thatrepresent various cultures. These materials should be age-appropriate and relevant to the students’ interests and backgrounds.•Cultural Activities and Projects: Design activities and projects that require students to explore and present on different aspects of culture.For example, students could create posters about festivals fromEnglish-speaking countries, conduct interviews with native speakers, or organize a multicultural day in the classroom.•Guest Speakers and Field Trips: Invite guest speakers who can share firsthand experiences of different cultures or arrange field trips to cultural institutions like museums, art galleries, or cultural festivals where students can engage directly with cultural artifacts and practices.By integrating cultural elements into the curriculum, teachers can create a dynamic and inclusive learning environment that not only promotes language acquisition but also fosters personal growth and social development.This question and answer format aligns with the standards expected in teacher qualification exams, aiming to assess candidates’ ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical teaching scenarios.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: Teaching Scenario AnalysisScenario:Mr. Smith is a high school English teacher who is preparing a lesson on the theme of “Global Warming” for his eleventh-grade class. The class consists of 30 students with varying levels of English proficiency. Mr. Smith has a total of 45 minutes for the lesson. He has gathered the following materials:1.A powerpoint presentation on “Global Warming”2.A handout with relevant vocabulary words and their definitions3.A short video clip showing the effects of global warming4.A set of discussion questions5.A worksheet with comprehension questionsTask:Based on the given scenario, analyze Mr. Smith’s teaching approach and suggest improvements to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.Answer:Teaching Approach Analysis:Mr. Smith’s teaching approach for the lesson on “Global Warming” shows a blend of traditional and interactive methods. He begins with a powerpoint presentation to introduce the topic and provide a structured overview. This approach helps to set the context and deliver key information. Additionally, the handout with vocabulary words and their definitions ensures that students are familiar with the necessary terms to understand the content.The inclusion of a video clip is a good strategy to engage students visually and provide real-life examples of global warming. This approach helps toreinforce the lesson and make it more relatable. Furthermore, the discussion questions encourage students to think critically and share their opinions, which promotes active learning.However, there are areas where Mr. Smith can improve his teaching approach:1.Interactive Activities: Instead of just presenting the information, Mr.Smith can incorporate more interactive activities. For instance, he can divide the class into small groups and assign each group a specific aspect of global warming to research. They can then present their findings to the class, fostering collaboration and active learning.2.Differentiated Instruction: Recognizing the varied proficiency levels among students, Mr. Smith should consider using varied teaching methods to cater to different learning styles. For example, he can provide visual aids or additional explanations for students who may struggle with the vocabulary and concepts.3.Assessment: Mr. Smith can incorporate formative assessments, such as quizzes or exit tickets, to gauge students’ understanding of the lesson and identify areas that require further clarification.Suggestions for Improvement:1.Interactive Group Activity: Assign students to research different aspects of global warming (e.g., causes, effects, and solutions) and present their findings to the class. This will encourage collaboration, critical thinking, and deeper understanding of the topic.2.Differentiated Instruction: Provide additional support for students with lower proficiency levels by offering visual aids, breaking down complex vocabulary, and offering simplified explanations.3.Formative Assessment: Implement short quizzes or exit tickets at the end of the lesson to assess students’ comprehension. Use the results to address any misconceptions or gaps in knowledge.Conclusion:Mr. Smith’s teaching approach for the “Global Warming” lesson is a good starting point. By incorporating more interactive activities, catering to varied learning styles, and implementing formative assessments, he can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes.四、教学设计题（40分）Question:You have been tasked with designing a lesson plan for a Grade 11 high school English class that focuses on t he theme of “Dreams and Aspirations.” The lesson is intended to help students think critically, enhance their vocabulary and writing skills, and encourage them to express their own dreams and aspirations. The specific objectives of the lesson are as follows:1.Students will be able to identify key vocabulary related to dreams and aspirations.2.Students will be able to analyze and discuss themes and messages in literary texts focusing on dreams and aspirations.3.Students will be able to write a short essay expressing their own dreams and aspirations.Design a detailed lesson plan with the following components:•Introduction (5-10 minutes)•Main Activity (25-30 minutes)•Conclusion (5-10 minutes)Resources:•Text excerpt from a literary work (e.g., Langston Hughes’ “A Dream Deferred”)•Writing prompts•Whiteboard and markers•Copies of the literary text•Computers or tablets with internet accessLesson Plan Outline:1.Introduction (5-10 minutes)•Greet students and introduce today’s topic: “Dreams and Aspirations.”•Pose a question to activate prior knowledge: “What are your dreams and aspirations for the future?” Allow 2-3 minutes for individualreflection.•Share a brief personal experience or anecdote to illustrate the significance of dreams and aspirations.•Explain the objectives of today’s lesson: to enhance vocabulary, analyze text, and express personal aspirations.2.Main Activity (25-30 minutes)•Vocabulary Activity:•Introduce key vocabulary related to dreams and aspirations (e.g.,aspiration, resolve, ambition, enlightenment).•Have students match definitions with each term or create a mind map on the board.•Provide examples of sentences using these words and elicit student participation.•Text Analysis:•Hand out copies of the literary text and give students 5-7 minutes to read it silently.•Conduct a close reading discussion (circling, underlining, or annotating relevant passages) to identify themes and messages related to dreams and aspirations.•Ask guiding questions to facilitate deeper understanding of the text (e.g., “What does the author mean by ‘a dream deferred’?”; “What are your thoughts on the theme of delayed dreams?”).•Essay Writing Activity:•After the text analysis, guide students through a brainstorming session to develop ideas for their essays.•Distribute writing prompts that encourage students to reflect on their own dreams and aspirations.•Spend about 10-15 minutes for students to draft their essays with the help of a mini-lecture on essay structure (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion).。
2020下半年全国教师资格证考试英语面试真题2
2020下半年全国教师资格证考试英语面试真题（2）【小学英语】1. 词汇：in.on.near.next to2. say the myme3. 对话听说教学：Keeping fit4. 字母组合oi和oy5. 语音教学Let's sing.6. 关于数字number7. 让学生比较身高8. 句型how many9. Jimmy's dream,阅读课10. 韵律诗wind11. weather report12. big cities and countryside读写课13. Where is the canteen?It's on th...where is the art room需要画简笔画14. concert15. ow的发音16. Height and weight17. what do you wear on sunny/sum.18. chant the bus19. 方位介词20. Big cities and countryside21. 会话教学22. my family my mother...23. 关于文具的词汇句型是show me【初中英语】1.现在进行时2.阅读，杨雷，志愿者3.at the back of4.词汇，早中晚餐的表达5.描述外婆的性格外貌工作，引导阅读6.语音，o和a的发音7.写作课，how do you make milk S...8.听力课，关于memory9.will people have robots10.课后你经常干什么11.口语，喜欢大象和狗12.语篇教学，How was your day off?13.关于澳大利亚cxtv的栏目14.want to be口语课15.词汇题讲介词方位16.口语课，买东西17.写作课，袁隆平的故事18.关于好的朋友应该是怎样的19.阅读课，有关法国的介绍20.语法，begin to do和不及物动词21.语音课，重音22.there be的-般疑问句形式语境【高中英语】1.写作，application2.学校应聘3.听力课，关于the train called the...4.词汇题rapids bend and pace5.听力，有关阿富汗铁路的6.the在元音和辅音发音前的区别7.阅读题，奥地利作曲家josep8.设计一个关于询问爱好的活动9.口语教学给的是关于California的...10.意群语音操练11.口语课，描述Mr Wu12.语法so that13.Daily activities14.圣诞节15.动名词16.不同国家英语的使用17.可数，不可数名词的复数形式18.阅读试讲贝多芬19.记叙文特点语篇20.语篇时态转换21.阅读课元宵节时态教学is was are22.墨子写作课叙述文23.阅读题英语在全世界很多地区运用。
2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及解答参考
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力复习试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The sentence “The book is so fascinating that it kept me__________for hours.” requires the correct form of the verb “keep.” Which option is correct?A. keptB. keepingC. keepD. kept meAnswer: B. keepingExplanation: The correct form of the verb “keep” in this context is the present participle “keeping,” which is used here to describe the continuous action of being kept engaged with the book. The sentence means that the book was so fascinating that it kept the speaker engaged for hours.2、Which of the following sentence structures is an example of a reported speech?A. “She said, ‘I will finish the project tomorrow.’”B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”C. “She was saying that she will finish the project tomorrow.”D. “She told me that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Answer: B. “She said that she will finish the project tomorrow.”Explanation: Reported speech involves changing a direct quote into an indirect one. In option B, the original direct quote “I will finish the project tomorrow” is changed to “she said that she will finish the project tomorrow,” which is a correct example of reported speech. Option A is the direct speech, C is a possible past continuous form of reported speech, and D is a different type of indirect speech where the speaker is telling the listener what was said.3、The following sentence is written in passive voice. Which word in the sentence indicates the agent (the person or thing doing the action)?A)is beingB)was beingC)has beenD)had beenAnswer: B) was beingExplanation: The word “was being” indicates the agent in a passive voice sentence. In this structure, the agent is often expressed by an infinitive phrase beginning with “by,” but it can also be understood from context. Without additional information, “was being” suggests that there is an agent involved in the action described by the sentence.4、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the past perfect tense to express an action that was completed before another past action.A)I had finished my homework when the bell rang.B)I finished my homework before I left.C)When I arrived at the party, it had already started.D)I was finishing my homework when I heard the phone ring.Answer: C) When I arrived at the party, it had already started.Explanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that was completed before another past action. In option C, “it had already started” indicates an action that was completed be fore “I arrived,” making it the correct choice. Options A and B use the past perfect tense, but they do not correctly express the sequence of past events as required by the question. Option D uses the past continuous tense to describe an action in progress at a specific past time.5、What is the most appropriate tense to use in the following sentence to describe an event that happened in the past and is still relevant today?A)The students had successfully completed the project.B)The students are completing the project.C)The students will complete the project.D)The students were completing the project.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is “had successfully completed” because it indicates an action that was completed in the past (past perfect tense) and is still a relevant event in the present. The other options do not convey this past and ongoing relevance. “Are completing” is present continuous, “will complete” is future simple, and “were completing” is past continuous, none of which fit the context as well as the past perfect tense.6、In the sentence “The novel explores the psychological effects of social isolation,” which part of speech is “explores”?A)VerbB)NounC)AdverbD)AdjectiveAnswer: AExplanation: The word “explores” is a verb because it indicates an action or state that the subject of the sentence (the novel) is performing. It describes what the novel does, which isto explore a particular topic. The other options are nouns, adverbs, and adjectives, which do not fit the function of the word in this sentence.7、The sentence “The students’ enthusiasm for the project was palpable” is an example of using which of the following language feature?A)JargonB)ColloquialismC)SimileD)MetaphorAnswer: C) SimileExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things, typically by using “like” or “as.” In this sentence, “was palpable” compares the students’ enthusiasm to something that can be felt, which is a characteristic of a simile. Jargon is specialized language used in a particular field, colloquialism is informal language, and metaphor is a figure of speechthat directly compares two things without using “like” or “as.”8、In the following sentence, the word “pivotal” is used as an adjective. What is the most likely part of speech it modifies?A)NounB)VerbC)AdverbD)PrepositionAnswer: A) NounExplanation: The word “pivotal” means being a central or turning point. In the sentence, it modifies a noun to describe its importance or central role. For example, “The pivotal role of the teacher in the success of the project cannot be overstated.” Here, “pivotal” is an adjective modifying the noun “role.” Verbs are not modified by adjectives, adverbs modify verbs or adjectives, and prepositions are used to show relationships between nouns.9.What is the most appropriate strategy to use when teaching a new vocabulary word to students who are at the beginning level of English?A)Have students translate the word into their native language.B)Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.C)Ask students to define the word without any context.D)Provide a list of synonyms for the word.Answer: B) Use pictures or realia to illustrate the meaning of the word.Explanation: For beginning level students, using pictures or realia (objects or items) can help them understand the meaning of new vocabulary ina concrete and relatable way. Translating into a native language can lead to translation errors and may not help with understanding the word in an English context. Asking students to define the word without context can be challenging for beginners, and providing a list of synonyms might be too advanced for this level.10.Which of the following activities is most likely to engage students in critical thinking and analysis of a text?A)Repeating the main ideas of the text in their own words.B)Answering comprehension questions about the text.C)Creating a mind map of the text’s structure.D)Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Answer: D) Discussing the text’s themes and how they relate to current events.Explanation: Discussing the text’s themes and their relevance to current events encourages students to think critically and analytically. It allows them to make connections between the text and their own world, fostering deeper understanding and engagement. While repeating main ideas, answering comprehension questions, and creating a mind map are valuable activities, they may not necessarily promote the same level of critical thinking and analysis.11.Th e sentence “The book is lying on the table” is an example of which type of sentence structure?A) SimpleB) CompoundC) ComplexD) Compound-complexAnswer: A) SimpleExplanation: A simple sentence consists of a single independent clause with no dependent c lauses. In this case, “The book is lying on the table” contains only one independent clause, making it a simple sentence.12.Which of the following words is an adjective?A) GoB) RunsC) HappinessD) VeryAnswer: C) HappinessExplanation: An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun. “Happiness” describes the noun “happiness,” making it an adjective. The other options are verbs (“Go” and “Runs”) and an adverb (“Very”).13.The following sentence demonstrates the use of a conditional sentence. Which option completes the sentence correctly?A. If I were you, I would take a vacation next week.B. If I was you, I would take a vacation next week.C. If I be you, I would take a vacation next week.D. If I am you, I would take a vacation next week.Answer: AExplanation: The correct option is “If I were you, I would take a vacationnext week.” In conditional sentences, when the condition is hypothetical and not a real possibility, “were” is used instead of “was.” Since “If I were you” implies a hypothetical situation, “were” is the correct past tense form of “be.”14.Which of the following sentence structures is used to express a reason or cause?A. Subject + because + verbB. Subject + so + verbC. Subject + although + verbD. Subject + since + verbAnswer: AExplanation: The correct sentence structure to express a reason or cause is “Subject + because + verb.” This structure is used to introduce a dependent clause that explains the reason for the action in the main clause. The other options (B, C, and D) are used to express a result, contrast, or time, respectively.15.Which of the following is NOT a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English?A. Contextual cluesB. Use of flashcardsC. Direct translationD. Collaborative group activitiesAnswer: CExplanation: Direct translation is not typically used as a common approach to teaching vocabulary in high school English. Instead, teachers often rely on contextual clues, flashcards, and collaborative group activities to help students understand and remember new vocabulary. Direct translation can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and may not be effective in a second language learning context.16.What is the main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom?A. To make the curriculum more interestingB. To provide real-life language use examplesC. To assess students’ language proficiencyD. To ensure that the curriculum is up-to-dateAnswer: BExplanation: The main purpose of using authentic materials in the classroom is to provide real-life language use examples. Authentic materials such as newspapers, magazines, and videos help students connect the language they are learning to the language used in the real world, making it more relatable and practical. While making the curriculum interesting, assessing students’ language proficiency, and ensuring the curriculum is up-to-date are also beneficial aspects of using authentic materials, the primary purpose is to provide real-life examples.17.The following sentence contains a complex sentence. Which one of thefollowing is the main clause?A. The students enjoyed the presentation.B. After the presentation, the students discussed the topic.C. The presentation, which was delivered by the guest speaker, was informative.D. The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.Answer: DExplanation: The main clause in a complex sentence is the independent clause that can stand alone as a complete sentence. In option D, “The teacher, who was in charge of the class, was impressed.” is an independent clause, making it the main clause. The other options contain dependent clauses that depend on the main clause to be complete sentences.18.In the context of teaching a lesson on Shakespearean sonnets, which of the following is the best approach to engage students in critical analysis?A. Provide a list of key themes and have students identify which sonnet they relate to most.B. Present the sonnets in chronological order and discuss the historical context of each.C. Ask students to read the sonnets aloud and note any words or phrases that seem unfamiliar.D. Divide the class into groups and assign each group a different sonnet to research and present to the class.Answer: DExplanation: Engaging students in critical analysis requires an interactive and collaborative approach. Option D encourages active learning, research skills, and presentation skills. By dividing the class into groups and assigning different sonnets, students are motivated to engage deeply with the text, research its context, and present their findings to their peers, fostering a dynamic and interactive learning environment. The other options, while informative, do not necessarily promote the same level of critical engagement.19.What is the main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching?A. To introduce new vocabulary to studentsB. To provide a comprehensive list of all the words in a textC. To help students identify the context in which a particular word is usedD. To enhance students’ listening skillsAnswer: CExplanation: The main purpose of using a concordance in language teaching is to help students identify the context in which a particular word is used. This tool allows students to see how a word is used in different sentences and understand its connotations and collocations.20.Which of the following teaching strategies is most effective for promoting critical thinking in students?A. Direct instructionB. Guided discoveryC. Cooperative learningD. Repetition and memorizationAnswer: BExplanation: Guided discovery is a teaching strategy that encourages students to explore and discover information on their own with the guidance of the teacher. This approach promotes critical thinking as students engage in the process of inquiry, analysis, and problem-solving.21.What is the main function of a pre-writing activity in English writing?A. To review grammar rulesB. To introduce new vocabularyC. To generate ideas and organize contentD. To assess students’ reading comprehensionAnswer: C. To generate ideas and organize contentExplanation: The main purpose of a pre-writing activity is to help students brainstorm ideas and organize their content before they start writing. This activity can include activities like brainstorming sessions, mind mapping, or free writing, which all aim to assist students in formulating a coherent structure for their writing.22.In the context of English language teaching, which of the following is NOT an effective strategy for promoting oral communication among students?A. Pair work activitiesB. Group discussionsC. Role-playing exercisesD. Providing written instructionsAnswer: D. Providing written instructionsExplanation: While providing written instructions can be an effective method for giving students clear guidelines or directions, it is not specifically an effective strategy for promoting oral communication. Pair work, group discussions, and role-playing exercises, on the other hand, encourage students to interact with each other and practice speaking, which are key components of oral communication.23.What is the main function of the imperative mood in English?A. To express polite requestsB. To express orders or commandsC. To express future actionsD. To express wishesAnswer: BExplanation: The imperative mood is primarily used to express orders, commands, or requests. It is characterized by the absence of the subject (you) and uses the base form of the verb.24.Which of the following phrases is an example of a simile?A. The cat is as black as coal.B. The cat is a creature.C. The cat is sleeping soundly.D. The cat has a sleek coat.Answer: AExplanation: A simile is a figure of speech that uses “like” or “as” to compare two different things. In the example, “as black as coal” compares the color of the cat to the color of coal.25.The following sentence is an example of which grammatical structure?A. Active voiceB. Passive voiceC. Future perfect tenseD. Present perfect continuous tenseAnswer: B. Passive voiceExplanation: T he sentence “The book was written by the student.” is an example of the passive voice. In the passive voice, the focus is on the action rather than the doer of the action.26.Which of the following phrases is used to express a cause and effect relationship?A. In order toB. Because ofC. Instead ofD. Regardless ofAnswer: B. Because ofExplanation: The phrase “because of” is used to express a cause and effectrelationship. For example, “The student was late because of the traffic.” indicates that the traffic caused the student to be late.27.In the following sentences, which one contains an error in the use of “therefore”?A. The weather was cold, therefore we decided to stay indoors.B. He was tired, therefore he decided to take a rest.C. The train was late, therefore they missed their appointment.D. She studied hard, therefore she got a good grade.Answer: DExplanation: The word “therefore” is used to indicate a cause-and-effect relationship. In option D, the sentence suggests that studying hard directly led to getting a good grade, which is not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship. Therefore, option D contains an error in the use of “therefore.”28.Choose the cor rect word to complete the following sentence: “I was looking for a book about cooking, but I couldn’t find one. __________, I decided to borrow one from the library.”A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. OtherwiseAnswer: DExplanation: The sentence requ ires a word that means “otherwise” or “inthat case.” Option D, “Otherwise,” fits this context, as it suggests an alternative action that the speaker took because the book was not found. Options A, B, and C do not convey the same meaning and would not be appropriate in this sentence.29.What is the primary purpose of the following sentence in a reading passage: “The novel explores the psychological impact of war on the characters.”A. To summarize the plot of the novel.B. To describe the historical context in which the novel is set.C. To analyze the psychological effects of war on the characters.D. To provide a direct quote from a character.Answer: CExplanation: The primary purpose of the sentence is to analyze the psychological effects of war on the ch aracters, which is an important element of the novel’s content and theme.30.In the following sentence, “The students’ engagement in group discussions improved significantly after the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard,” which part of speech is“improved”?A. VerbB. AdjectiveC. AdverbD. NounAnswer: AExplanation: “Improved” functions as a verb in the sentence, indicating a change or development in the students’ engagement. It is the action that has occurred due to the introduction of the new interactive whiteboard.二、简答题（20分）Question:What are the key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms? Explain how these principles and strategies can be applied to support diverse learners.Answer:The key principles and strategies for effective vocabulary teaching in secondary English language classrooms include:1.Explicit Vocabulary Instruction: Teachers should provide explicit instruction on vocabulary, which involves defining words, explaining their meaning, and giving examples.2.Contextualization: Vocabulary should be taught within the context of authentic texts and real-life situations, as this helps students understand the meaning and usage of words.3.Multiple Meanings: Encourage students to explore words with multiple meanings, as this expands their vocabulary knowledge and enhances their language skills.4.Differentiated Instruction: Tailor instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners by providing varied resources and activities.5.Vocabulary Building Activities: Engage students in various activities that promote vocabulary learning, such as word games, word puzzles, and collaborative tasks.6.Spaced Repetition: Use spaced repetition to reinforce vocabulary learning over time, as this technique has been shown to improve long-term retention.7.Collaborative Learning: Encourage students to work in groups to share their knowledge and learn from each other, which can help reinforce vocabulary concepts.8.Metacognitive Strategies: Teach students to be aware of their learning processes and strategies, which can improve their overall vocabulary acquisition.Application to Support Diverse Learners:e of Visual Aids: Incorporate visual aids such as pictures, videos, and charts to support students with different learning styles, including those with visual or auditory preferences.nguage Simplification: For students with lower proficiency levels, simplify vocabulary by using synonyms, simpler sentence structures, and context clues.3.Peer-Assisted Learning: Pair students with different proficiency levels to help each other learn vocabulary and support each other in the learning process.4.Scaffolded Tasks: Design tasks with a gradual release of responsibility, providing students with support as they progress and gradually become moreindependent.5.Encourage Risk-Taking: Create a safe and supportive classroom environment that encourages students to experiment with new vocabulary without fear of making mistakes.6.Ongoing Assessment: Use formative assessments to monitor student progress and adjust instruction accordingly, ensuring that all learners are supported in their vocabulary development.By incorporating these principles and strategies, teachers can effectively support diverse learners in secondary English language classrooms and enhance their vocabulary skills.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: Teaching Scenario AnalysisScenario:A high school English teacher is planning a lesson on the theme of “Environmental Protection” for a class of 30 students, aged 16-17. The teacher has noticed that the students are quite engaged when discussing environmental issues but tend to struggle with writing essays on this topic. The class has an interactive whiteboard and a computer with internet access.Task:Based on the given scenario, analyze the teaching context and suggest a lesson plan that addresses the students’ needs and incorporates appropriate teachingmethods and techniques.Answer:Teaching Context Analysis:1.Students’ Needs:•Students are interested in environmental issues but struggle with writing essays.•There is a need for a balanced approach that engages students in discussions and provides them with writing skills.2.Classroom Resources:•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet accessLesson Plan:Objective:To help students develop their writing skills on the theme of “Environmental Protection” and improve their ability to organize and present their ideas effectively.Materials:•Handouts with essay prompts on environmental issues•Interactive whiteboard•Computer with internet access•ProjectorActivities:1.Introduction (10 minutes):•Start with a brief discussion on environmental issues, asking students to share their views and experiences.•Introduce the theme of the les son, “Environmental Protection.”2.Group Work (20 minutes):•Divide the class into small groups of 5 students.•Provide each group with a handout containing essay prompts on environmental issues.•Instruct the students to discuss the prompts and come up with a group essay on the chosen topic.3.Interactive Whiteboard Activity (15 minutes):•Project the essay prompts on the interactive whiteboard.•Ask each group to present their essay outline on the whiteboard. •Encourage other students to ask questions and provide feedback on the group’s essay outline.4.Writing Workshop (25 minutes):•Provide students with a structured outline for writing an essay on environmental issues.•Explain the steps of essay writing, including introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion.•Assign each student a specific section to focus on, ensuring that the essay is well-structured.•Allow students to work individually or in pairs to write their essays.5.Peer Review (10 minutes):•Pair students up and ask them to exchange their essays for peer review.•Instruct them to provide constructive feedback on the content, organization, and grammar.6.Conclusion (5 minutes):•Conclude the lesson by discussing the key points of the essay.•Encourage students to reflect on what they have learned about writing essays on environmental issues.Explanation:The lesson plan addresses the students’ needs by incorporating various teaching methods and techniques:•Group Work: Encourages collaboration and active participation.•Interactive Whiteboard: Enhances engagement and visual learning.•Writing Workshop: Provides a structured approach to essay writing.•Peer Review: Fosters critical thinking and constructive feedback.By following this lesson plan, the teacher can help students develop their writing skills and improve their ability to express their ideas effectively on the theme of “Environmental Protection.”四、教学设计题（40分）Teaching Design QuestionQuestion:Design a 45-minute lesson plan for a high school English class focusing on thetopic of “Healthy Lifestyles.” The class consists of 30 students who are in their second year of learning English. The lesson aims to improve students’ speaking and listening skills, as well as their understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The classroom has a multimedia projector and a computer.Answer:Lesson Title:Healthy Lifestyles: A Journey to WellnessObjective:By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1.Understand the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.2.Express their opinions on healthy habits through speaking and listening activities.3.Summarize the key points of a presentation on healthy lifestyles.Materials:•Handouts on healthy habits•Worksheets for group activities•Multimedia projector and computer•Smartboard or whiteboard•TimerTeaching Procedure:1.Introduction (10 minutes)•Start the class by asking students about their daily routines and if theyhave any healthy habits.•Introduce t he topic “Healthy Lifestyles” and explain its importance.•Show a short video clip on the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Divide the class into small groups and ask them to discuss the video and share their thoughts.2.Group Activity (15 minutes)•Provide each group with a handout on healthy habits.•Ask students to work in their groups to identify the most effective healthy habits.•Have each group present their findings to the class.•Use the smartboard or whiteboard to record the key points from each group’s presentation.3.Speaking and Listening Activity (15 minutes)•Divide the class into pairs and assign each pair a role: presenter and listener.•Provide students with a worksheet that includes questions about healthy habits.•The presenter will ask the questions, and the listener will respond ina complete sentence.•Monitor the activity and provide feedback and assistance as needed. •After the activity, ask students to share their experiences with the class.4.Conclusion (5 minutes)•Summarize the key points of the lesson, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.•Ask students to reflect on their own healthy habits and set goals for improvement.•Provide additional resources, such as websites or books, for further reading on healthy lifestyles.Evaluation:•Assess students’ participation in group discussions and presentations.•Evaluate their speaking and listening skills during the speaking and listening activity.•Monitor their understanding of the lesson content through observations and feedback.Explanation:This lesson plan aims to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle. By incorporating various activities, such as group discussions, presentations, and speaking and listening exercises, the lesson promotes active learning and encourages students to express their opinions on the topic. The use of multimedia tools, such as the projector and smartboard, enhances the learning experience and engages students in the lesson. The evaluation criteria ensure that students demonstrate their knowledge and skills in understanding and discussing healthy lifestyles.。
2022年下半年教师资格证英语学科知识与能力高级中学真题及答案
下半年教师资格证考试试题及答案一——英语学科知识与教学能力(高档中学)一、单选题(本大题共30小题，每题2分，共60分)在每题列出旳四个备选项中选择一种最佳答案。
请用28铅笔把答题卡上相应题目旳答案字母按规定涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. Which of the following shows the proper rhythmical节奏旳pattern of the sentence?1.【答案】A。
解析：考察句子重读。
一般来说，句子中旳实词需要重读，例如名词、重要动词(不涉及be动词)、形容词、副词、数词等。
虚词多数状况下不重读，例如代词、介词、冠词、连词等。
此外，句子中要重读旳词若为双音节或多音节词，重音一般就落在该词旳重读音节上，像本句中旳expensive就是这种状况。
2. In terms of manner of articulation发音措施, the sounds [p], [b], [t], [d], [k], [g]are__________.A. affricates塞擦音B. fricatives擦音C. bilabialD. oral stops2.【答案】D。
解析：考察辅音旳分类。
根据发音方式不同，英语旳辅音可以分为：塞音(stop)、鼻音(nasal)、擦音(fricative)、近音(approximant)、边音(lateral)、塞擦音(affricate)等。
[p]，[b]，[tl，[d]，[k],[g]属于气息非常强烈旳通过口腔旳爆破音，也称作塞音。
3. The producers of oil and other __________ commodities have an advantage.A. fragileB. nonperishableC. waterproofedD. stainless3.【答案】B。
解析：考察形容词辨析。
fragile“易碎旳”，stainless“不锈旳，无瑕疵旳”，nonperishable“不易坏旳”，waterproofed“防水旳.不透水旳”。
下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题及答案
下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题及答案下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题及答案教师资格证是教育行业从业教师的合法凭证，近年来，国家对于教育行业的规范化管理日益加强，对于教师的职业资格要求也越来越高。
教师资格证考试作为衡量教师职业能力的重要途径之一，每年都吸引着大批考生参加。
2024年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题是衡量考生英语教育水平的重要依据。
本篇文章将结合历年真题，深入剖析2024年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语的真题及答案，帮助考生更好地了解考试内容和要求，为取得优异成绩做好充分准备。
一、题型分析根据历年真题分析，2024年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语的题型主要包括以下几类：单项选择题、阅读理解题、完形填空题、语法填空题、改错题和写作题。
其中，单项选择题主要考察考生的词汇、语法和语言应用能力；阅读理解题要求考生根据所提供的文章材料，回答问题并完成相关任务；完形填空题和语法填空题则着重考察考生的语篇理解和语言应用能力；改错题要求考生识别并改正文章中的语法和词汇错误；写作题则要求考生根据指定主题，撰写一篇150字左右的短文。
二、真题示例及答案以下是一些2024年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语的真题示例及答案：1、单项选择题例1：Which of the following words is pronounced differently from the others? A. lawyer B. doctor C. actor D. statistician 答案：C. actor解释：四个选项中只有actor的音标与其他三个单词不同，正确答案为C。
2、阅读理解题例2：Read the following passage and answer the questions below. (Passage about the history and features of the Internet) 1、What is the Internet? A. A computer network connecting various types of devices B. A communication tool used by people worldwide C. A channel for information exchange and entertainment D. All of the above 答案：D. All of the above 解释：文章中提到了互联网的历史、特点以及使用范围，因此答案为D，即以上所有选项都正确。
高中英语教资试题及答案
高中英语教资试题及答案- 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，其构成为：主语+动词的过去式。
2. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，其构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。
3. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或状态，其构成为：主语+will+动词原形。
4. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，其构成为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。
5. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，其构成为：主语+had+动词的过去分词。
6. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 将来完成时表示将来某个时间之前将完成的动作，其构成为：主语+will have+动词的过去分词。
7. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的动作或状态，其构成为：主语+would+动词原形。
8. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 现在完成进行时表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，并且可能继续下去，其构成为：主语+have/has been+动词的现在分词。
9. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 过去完成进行时表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作，其构成为：主语+had been+动词的现在分词。
10. 根据所给语境，用适当的时态填空。
- 将来完成进行时表示将来某个时间之前一直在进行的动作，其构成为：主语+will have been+动词的现在分词。
答案：1. He was reading a book when I entered the room.2. I finished my homework yesterday.3. She will go to the library this afternoon.4. He has visited many countries.5. By the time we got there, the movie had already started.6. By next year, I will have been studying English for five years.7. She said she would go to the concert if she had time.8. The rain has been falling since this morning.9. He had been working on the project for a month before he left.10. By the end of this year, she will have been working here for three years.。
高中教师资格面试英语考试真题及答案
选择题在高中英语课堂上，教师为了提高学生的口语交流能力，最应采取的教学策略是：A. 大量布置书面作业B. 组织小组讨论和角色扮演活动（正确答案）C. 仅播放英语听力材料D. 频繁进行语法讲解下列哪项不属于高中英语阅读教学中应培养学生的能力？A. 快速阅读获取信息的能力B. 深入理解和分析文本的能力C. 用英语进行文学创作的能力（正确答案）D. 批判性思维和评价文本的能力在设计英语写作课时，教师应注意的重点是：A. 仅教授写作格式和模板B. 强调语法正确性和词汇高级性C. 鼓励学生表达个人观点和创意（正确答案）D. 限制写作主题以避免偏离教学内容关于高中英语词汇教学，下列哪种方法最能促进学生的长期记忆？A. 通过机械重复记忆单词表B. 在语境中学习和运用新词汇（正确答案）C. 仅依靠词汇测试来检验掌握情况D. 要求学生背诵词典定义在进行英语听力训练时，教师如何有效提升学生的听力理解能力？A. 播放高难度听力材料以增加挑战B. 先提供听力文本再播放音频C. 使用多样化的听力材料和场景（正确答案）D. 仅限于课堂内的听力练习下列哪项是高中英语课程中文化意识培养的重要目标？A. 仅掌握英语语言知识B. 了解并尊重不同文化背景（正确答案）C. 避免提及任何非英语国家文化D. 仅限于学习英语国家的历史在设计高中英语语法教学时，教师应：A. 孤立地讲解语法规则B. 通过实际语言运用来教授语法（正确答案）C. 要求学生死记硬背语法条款D. 忽略语法教学，专注口语训练关于高中英语课堂上的互动，以下哪种做法最能促进学生积极参与？A. 教师单向讲授，学生被动听讲B. 设计小组合作任务和竞赛活动（正确答案）C. 频繁进行个人测试以评估学习D. 限制学生之间的交流和讨论在评估学生的英语学习成果时，教师应采取哪种方式以确保评价的全面性和公正性？A. 仅依据期末考试成绩B. 结合平时表现、作业和多种评价方式（正确答案）C. 仅考虑课堂参与度D. 依赖学生的自我评价。
2020年教师资格证《高中英语》试题及答案(卷一)
2020年教师资格证《高中英语》试题及答案（卷一）单项选择1. Which of the following shows the proper pronunciation of the segment"did you" in connected speech?A. /did3u B /didju: C. / di:dju:/ D. /didju/2. How many liaisons of sound are there in the sentence "Tell us all about it"?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four3. The shy girl felt__________ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused4. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and __________ , fishing forms an actual part of theirleisure time.A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally5. The Government is anxious to keep the whole __________ out of court.A. exampleB. instanceC. caseD. sample6. Many a boy__________playing basketball.A. likesB. likeC. to likeD. have like7. Nobody but the twins__________some interest in the project till now.A. showsB. showC. have shownD. has shown8. Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions__________?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take9. Which of the following is a slip of tongue?A. No cross, no crown.B. No pains, no gains.C. No sweat without sweet.D. No smoke without fire.10. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called__________.A. hyponymyB. synonymyC. polysemyD. homonymy11. Think about when a teacher handed out a list of twenty"Past tense"sentences and asked students todiscussand find out the grammatical structures.What is the teacher's grammar teaching method?A. Induction.B. Presentation.C. Consolidation.D. Deduction.。
2020下高中英语教师资格证面试试讲阅读课真题+教案+试讲稿+答辩13
真题13题目:内容:On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job. I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so good for my lungs. I love it.试讲要求:1.语篇教学；2.朗读文章3.全英试讲答辩:What will you do if the students do not interact with you?Do you like reading? Please introduce a book about education that you have read.教案Teaching aimsKnowledge aim:Students can learn to have a fully understanding about the passage.Ability Aim:Students are able to use the reading skills while reading other materials.Emotion Aim:Students will learn to work hard and enjoy life at the same time.Teaching key points:Students can understand the passage and grasp its spirit.Teaching difficult points:Students will learn to balance work and life.Teaching proceduresStep 1 Warming-up /Lead in1. Enjoy video clips.2. Have a free talk: how do you think about the video clips?Step 2 Pre-readingPredict what the passage is mainly about. Teacher will give some related information to help students to predict.Step 3 While-readingActivity1. Skimming:Read the passage quickly for the first time to get the main idea and check the prediction.. Activity2. Scanning:Read the passage again for more detail information and answer the following questions showed on thePowerPoint:Q1: Why does the man studies French?Q2: How does he spend his weekend?Activity3. Intensive readingFrom the passage, how do we know about the man and his life?Step 4 Post-readingGroup task.Students will be divided into several groups to have a discussion about what kind of life they want to live or how they will arrange their time properly. Then teacher will ask some of them to address speech and give some comments.Step 5 SummaryAsk a student to give a summary, and teacher makes supplement.In addition, the teacher will emphasize that we should live our lives meaningfully and happily.Step 6 HomeworkSs are encouraged to talk about how to live their lives with friends and have open mind.试讲稿Alt Step 1 Warming-up/Lead inGood morning, everyone, it's great to see you again. The joyful weekend just passed by. How was your weekend? Amy, you are happy. David, just as usual. How about you Vivian? Nothing special. And me? Oh, I just had a rich weekend. Maybe you can do that as well after we learn this lesson. First of all, let's enjoy two video clips. Here's the first one. And there comes the second one. OK, the video clips are over. How do you think about the first video clip? Betty. You think he is a workaholic. Why? Because he always work hard and stay up late at night, still doing work. Good point. And how about the second video clip? Andy. You think the man goes on the batter. Why do you think that? Because he drinks a lot and plays around. It seems that he has nothing to do but hanging around. Good observation.Step 2 Pre-readingBoys and girls, how do you think about their life style? Not good, right. Now look at those pictures. They show us the different daily activities and routines. So here is a passage for you. Could you predict what the shot passage will talk about? I heard someone says maybe it talks about the different ways about life style. Any other different prediction? Yes, Judy. You say maybe talk about a specific life style about someone. Em, maybe. We will see.Step 3 While-readingWell, let's read the passage quickly to get the main idea. And I will read it for you. On Tuesday and Thursday nights, I have French classes. I work for a French company so I think studying French will help me in my job. I go to the cinema almost every weekend. Sometimes, if the weather forecast is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. We like to visit nice, quiet places far away from the city and go walking where there are no shops, crowds or the tube. That fresh air is so goodfor my lungs. love it.(示范朗读) After first reading do you get the main idea? Whose predictionis correct? Yes, Judy's. Nice job. Now read again for more detailed information and answer the following questions:Q1: Why does the man studies French?Q2: How does he spend his weekend?Three minutes for you. All right, who can answer the first question? Mark. You say he works for a French company and he thinks learning French is good for him in the job. Exactly. We can find it if we read carefully. Well done And who wants to try the second question? Emily puts up her hand. You say he almost go to the cinema every weekend. Sometimes if the weather is good, he and his friends will drive to the countryside. Very good. Go through the passage again. We have learnt the man's daily activities. How do we know about the man and his life? Any volunteers? Catherine. Yes, you think he is a good worker because he is willing to learn some skill in the iob. and he lives his life colorful. Work hard on the weekday and enjoy life on the weekend. Do you agree with her? Yes. You all do.Step 4 Post-reading Now here comes the group work. Please work in groups to have a discussion about what kind of life you want to live or how you will arrange your day properly. And then address a speech. Ten minutes will be given. Well time runs out. I would like group1 to give us the speech. You say we should be aware of what kind of life that we really want to live. If we want to a better life, we should work very hard at the first time to reach it. If we want a happy and easy live, we still should arrange the time properly. Do not waste it, but enjoy it. What a wonderful speech. To be aware of the life we really want and live it in the way we like, that's enough.Step 5 SummaryHow time flies. Who can conclude what we've learnt today? Magic. Magic says we've learnt a passage about a man's routine and talk about the way we want to live our life. Good conclusion. What's more, I do hope all of you can find the ways and do it as you wish.Step 6 HomeworkHere comes the homework. Boys and girls, please talk about how you will live your life with friends. Maybe you will have an open mind. Class is over. See you next time. That's all my presentation. Thank you. May I clean the blackboard?答辩:1. What will you do if the students do not interact with you?It is very embarrassed when meeting this problem. But at the very first time I will clam myself down and then find ways to solve it. There are several ways to deal with the problem. First of all, I could arrange more interesting activities to arouse their interest, so that their attention could be attracted. Secondly, I could praise them as much as I can to give them some encouragement. In this way, they will get positive feedback from the teacher and be more willing to take part into the class. Thirdly, competition is also a useful way to catch their eyes.Therefore, I will divide them into several groups and give them some tasks to have competition, which will catch their attention. All the above ways are conducive to let them interact with me. All I have to do is to choose the most appropriate way in the specific situation.2.Do you like reading? Please introduce a book about education that you have read.Reading books can make us a full man. like reading during my spare time. Now I want to introduce you one book that I have ever read. It is called one hundred suggestions for teacher, written by Sukhomlinskii. I think I really learned a lot from it. It mainly tells us some good ways to be a good teacher. For example, we should love our students, respect the uniqueness of them, and keep learning. Some of them are still called for by modern educationist. I use some of them into my teaching, and I find they are really useful. I think every teacher should read this book and learn how to be a good teacher from it. If I had a chance to be a teacher, I will keep learning. I would learn from the books, and learn from other experienced teachers, always try to be a better teacher.。
高中英语教师资格证考试真题及答案
高中英语教师资格证考试真题及答案一、单项选择题1.Which three of the six words below have the stress on the first syllable?①palace ②radium ③awaken ④second ⑤relate ⑥upstairsA. ①②④B. ①③⑤C. ②③④D. ②⑤⑥答案：A。
本题考查单词重音。
题干意为“下面六个单词中哪三个的重音在第一个音节上”。
根据单词发音可知，palace[ˈpæləs]、radium[ˈreɪdiəm]、second[ˈsekənd]的重音在第一个音节上，A项正确。
2.The criminals tried to escape by air, but the police () them before theyreached the airport.A. disposeB. interruptC. disruptD. intercept答案：D。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
题干意为“罪犯试图乘坐飞机逃跑，但警察在他们到达机场之前就把他们______了”。
根据语境，此处表达的是“警察阻止、拦截罪犯”。
intercept意为“拦截，阻截；截断，中止”，符合题意。
dispose意为“处理，放置，安排”，与题干不符；interrupt 意为“打断，打扰；使暂停，使中断”，强调的是中断某人或某事正在进行中的节奏，但这个干扰没有恶意，更像是相互间的交流互动，并且这个干扰结束后，原来的事情还能正常继续进行，与题干不符；disrupt意为“中断，扰乱”，强调的是一个人被干扰得非常厉害，故不得不停下手头的事情，与题干不符。
3.The critic noted that the () tone that characterizes much of the writer'swork stands in stark contrast to his gentle disposition.A. stoicB. somberC. stridentD. conciliatory答案：C。
下半教师资格证英语学科知识与能力高级中学真题及答案(1)
下半教师资格证英语学科知识与能力高级中学真题及答案(1)下半年的教师资格证考试即将到来，英语学科考试对于很多参加考试的教师来说是一个难点。
在备考过程中，熟悉历年真题是非常重要的，下面将介绍下半年教师资格证英语学科知识与能力高级中学真题及答案，希望对备考的教师有所帮助。
一、选择题部分1. — What's on the schedule for tomorrow?— __________.A. I don't know yetB. You should knowC. I don't have anyidea D. You are testing me again答案：A2. In language teaching, ____________ is more important than grammar.A. SpeakingB. WritingC. ListeningD. Grammar答案：A3. Which of the following sentences uses the correct article?A. I'm going to a hospital to see my friend.B. I'm going to hospital to see my friend.C. I'm going to the hospital to see my friend.D. I'm going to the hospital to see my friend today.答案：C4. If it ____________ tomorrow, we'll have to cancel the picnic.A. will rainB. rainsC. would rainD. rained答案：B5. In order for students to learn pronunciation, teachers should _______.A. Only use CDsB. Only use mouth illustrationsC. Use real-life situations and variety of materialsD. None of the above答案：C二、非选择题部分1. 请根据所给单词及汉语提示，写出一个完整的英文句子。
2020年下半年教师资格证考试高中英语真题
中小学教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力试题（高级中学）注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，满分150分。
2．请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中选择一个最佳答案，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案字母按要求涂黑。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1. The pronunciation of the English contraction "dont’isA. [d?nt] B．[d?nt] C．[d?:nt] D. [d?unt]2. The correct pronunciation of the underlined letters in the word "particular" is_____A．[?] B．[?] C．[?] D．[a：]3. At first, Claire refused to admit that he had stolen, but when he was shownthe videotape he____and admitted everything.A. broke up B．broke out C．broke down D. broke in4. Over the past ten years, China has _____a series of great changes in its infrastructure and economy.A. witnessed B．found C．occurred D. taken5. Fred insists he is____,but I'm sure he believes in some supreme beings.A. achaperon steward C. ruffian D. an atheist6. If the appliance is defective, write directly to the manufacturercomplain to your local consumer protection association.A. thenB. orC. butD. though7. What is the appropriate .response to "It's been such a wonderful lecture.Thank you very much."?A. It's Ok.B. My . You're welcome. D. My pleasure.8. __________I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. Much asD. As much9. The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is _X. Mary has been to Japan.Y. Mary has been to Asia.A. Xentails Y B Xpresupposes YC. Xis inconsistent with YD. Xis synonymous with YIO. Some Chinese learners of English tend to pronounce this as [dis]. This is anexample of _'A. intralingual errorsB. interlingual errorsC. cross-associationD. overgeneralization11. To distinguish sounds, students are encouraged to practice .A. minimalpairsB. nasalexplosionC. consonant clustersD. incomplete explosion12. Which of the following assumptions about vocabulary leaming contradicts themodem language teaching theories?A. The best way to learn words is to use them.B. The best way to learn vocabulary is via rote-learning.C. An English dictionary is an important aid to students.D. Leaming a word involves learning more than just the word itself.13. When a teacher intends to introduce a new grammar item, which of thefollowing strategies can be used to get students to notice it?A. TransformationB. Input . Expansion. D. Substitution.14. If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening,he/she is likely to present.A. new words after playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape15. In a complex integration task, a teacher is expected to devise a series ofactivities which are linked.A. thematicallyB. syntacticallyC. semanticallyD. linguistically16. To grasp the gist of a passage in a quick way, what may a reader focus on?A. The transitionalparagraphs.B. The whole passage.C. The topic sentences.D. Every sentence in the passage.17. When checking students' understanding of a certain language point in class,which of the following utterances is a teacher expected to make?A. "Is it okay?"B. "Is it clear to you ?"C. "Are you clear?"D. "Is it all right to everyone?"18. At a higher level of writing, which of the following cognitive skills shouldNOT be encouraged?A. Constructing grammatically correct sentences only.B. Gathering information and ideas relevant to the topic.C. Using cohesive devices to create sections and paragraphs.D. Organizing the information and ideas into a logical sequence.19. When a student has made a sentence'I borrowed a paperfrom Miss Li ", theteacher says, "Do you ,mean 'a piece ofpaper 'l " Here the teacher is playingthe role of a(n) _'A. controllerB. prompterC. assessorD. organizer20. Which of the following can NOT be regarded as a feature of successfulEnglish teachers?A. Thinking ofleamers' needs.B. Having a good command of English.C. Facilitating communicative activities.D. Following the coursebook only.请阅读Passage l,完成第21~25小题。
2020年下半年教师资格证高中英语真题及解析
高中英语学科知识与教学能力2020年下半年真题注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. /s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the .A. place of articulationB. state of tongueC. state of vocal cordsD. manner of articulation【答案】C【解析】本题考查语音学。
/s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音，按发音部位为齿龈音，只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断，/s/为清辅音，/z/为浊辅音。
故本题选C。
2.The word “realization" consists of syllables and morpheme.A. five; fiveB. five; fourC. four; threeD. four; four【答案】C【解析】本题考查音系学。
realization 的音标为/ri:ələ'zeɪʃn/ 根据元音音素进行划分，可分为4个音节；realization 进行词素划分，可分为real，-ize,-tion三个词素。
故本题选C。
3. Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A. proofreadingB. editorialC. censorshipD. citizenship【答案】D【解析】本题考查语义学。
题干为：以下哪个与报纸印刷关系最弱? proofreading意为“校对”；editorial 意为“编辑的；主编”；censorship意为“审查制度；审查机构”；citizenship意为“公民身份；公民资格”，由语义可以进行区分，只有D项citizenship 和报纸印刷的关系最弱。
2020年教师资格证《高中英语》试题及答案(卷二)
2020年教师资格证《高中英语》试题及答案（卷二）一、单项选择题1.Which of the following ischaracteristic of acquisition?A.form-focusedB.accuracy-orientedC.meaning-focusedD.fluency-oriented2.The consonant [f] inEnglish can be correctly described as having the following phonetic features:_____.A.voiceless，bilabial，stopB.voiceless，labiodental，fricativeC.voiced，bilabial，stopD.voiced，labiodental，fricative3.The famous quotation fromShakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet ‘A rose by any other name would smell assweet’well illustrates _______.A.the conventional nature of languageB.the creative nature of languageC.the universality of languageD.the big difference between human language and animal communication4.Which of the following isa communication game?A.Bingo.B.Word chain.C.Rearranging and describing.D.Cross-word puzzle.5.There are different typesof affixes or morphemes.The affix“ed”in the word “learned”is known as a(n) _____.A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form6.Peter_____a lot of Spanishby playing with the native boys and girls.A.picked upB.took upC.made upD.turned up7.—Did you tell Julia aboutthe result?—Oh，no，I forgot.I_____her now.A.will be callingB.will callC.callD.am to call8.John，look at the time._____you play the piano atsuch a late hour?A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Need9.—Did Jack come back earlylast night?—Yes.It was not yet eighto’clock_____he arrived home.A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until10.—Can the project befinished as planned?—Sure，it_____completed in time，we’ll work two more hoursa day.A.having gotB.to getC.gettingD.gets11.According to the recordsavailable，human beings have been involved inthe study of language for ___________ years.A.1，000B.1，500C.2，000D.2，50012.In the phrase structurerule“S→NP VP”，the arrow can be read as_____.A.is equal toB.consists ofC.hasD.generates13.What syllabus does thefollowing present?Unit 1 Self-introductionUnit 2 GreetingsUnit 3 Asking the wayUnit 4 Making apologiesUnit 5 InvitingUnit 6 Extending thanksA.structural syllabusB.topic syllabusC.functional syllabusD.outline14.Which of the followingactivities is best for training detailed reading?A.drawing a diagram to showthe text structureB.giving the text anappropriate titleC.transferring informationfrom the text to a diagramD.summary the text15.Materials in theAudio-lingual Method are primarily _________.A.instruction-orientedB.student-orientedC.habit-orientedD.teacher-oriented16._____，Carolina couldn’t get the door open.A.Try as she mightB.As she might tryC.She might try asD.Might as she try17.What a table! I’ve neverseen such a thing before.It is_____it is long.A.half not as wide asB.wide not as half asC.not half as wide asD.as wide as not half18.—How about putting somepictures into the report?—_____A picture is worth athousand words.A.No way.B.Why not?C.All right?D.No matter.19.They_____on the programfor almost one week before I joined them，and now we _____on it as no goodresults have come out so far.A.had been working;are still workingB.had worked;were still workingC.have been working;have workedD.have worked;are still working20.The place_____the bridgeis supposed to be built should be_____the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which二、请阅读Passage 1，完成第21～25小题。
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高中英语学科知识与教学能力2020年下半年真题注意事项：1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。
2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。
在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。
一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1. /s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the .A. place of articulationB. state of tongueC. state of vocal cordsD. manner of articulation【答案】C【解析】本题考查语音学。
/s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音，按发音部位为齿龈音，只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断，/s/为清辅音，/z/为浊辅音。
故本题选C。
2.The word “realization" consists of syllables and morpheme.A. five; fiveB. five; fourC. four; threeD. four; four【答案】C【解析】本题考查音系学。
realization 的音标为/ri:ələ'zeɪʃn/ 根据元音音素进行划分，可分为4个音节；realization 进行词素划分，可分为real，-ize,-tion三个词素。
故本题选C。
3. Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?A. proofreadingB. editorialC. censorshipD. citizenship【答案】D【解析】本题考查语义学。
题干为：以下哪个与报纸印刷关系最弱? proofreading意为“校对”；editorial 意为“编辑的；主编”；censorship意为“审查制度；审查机构”；citizenship意为“公民身份；公民资格”，由语义可以进行区分，只有D项citizenship 和报纸印刷的关系最弱。
故本题选D。
4. Which of the following best describes the relation between "piece” and "peace”?A. synonymyB. homonymyC. antonymyD. hyponymy【答案】B【解析】本题考查语义学。
“piece”和“peace”在发音是相同，但词性和含义均不同，属于同音异形异义词。
synonymy 意为“同义关系”；homonymy意为“同音异义”；antonymy意为“反义关系”；hyponymy意为“上下义关系”，故本题选B。
5. She was not impressed by the story Paul shared with her, for she had already heard of it.A. in the leastB. at the mostC. least of allD. for the most【答案】A【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。
句意：她一点也没有被Paul分享的故事打动，因为她已经听过一次了。
in the least意为“一点；丝毫”；at the most意为“至多；不超过”；least of all意为“最不，尤其”；for the most 意为“对大多数”；根据句意，可知in the least“一点；丝毫”符合句意，故本题选A。
6. Without facts, we can't form worthwhile opinions, for we need to have factual knowledgeour thinking.A. which to be based uponB. upon which to baseC. which to base uponD. upon which to be based【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词不定式。
句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。
upon which to base our thinking 是动词不定式短语作定语，短语中介词必须放在which 前。
故本题选B。
7. It's true that water will continue to be it is today—in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC.asD. what【答案】D【解析】本题考查表语从句。
句意：水将继续和它现在一样，像氧气一样重要，这是真实的。
设空处为be动词之后的表语从句，从句中缺少表语，意为“什么”，应使用what。
故本题选D。
8. He is helpless under such circumstances, .A. however brilliant a mind he may haveB. however a brilliant mind he may haveC. however brilliant a mind may he haveD. However a brilliant mind may he have【答案】A【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。
句意：在这种情形下他是无助的，无论他有多么聪明的头脑。
However= no matter how，感叹句式how+形容词+a/an +单数名词，应为how brilliant a mind,该句中不需要倒装。
故本题选A。
9. Which of following refers to "the part of input that has been internalized by learners”?A. feedback B outputC. IntakeD. washback【答案】C.【解析】本题考查语言观及语言学习观。
学习者内化的部分是指学习者先学习新知识，再建构于原有知识框架中。
故本题选C。
10. Which of the following describes the language of an individual speaker with its unique characteristics?A. IdiolectB. TabooC. Regional dialectD. Social dialect【答案】A【解析】本题考查语言学。
描述个体说话带有个人特色的是个人习语。
idiolect意为“个人习语，个人语言”；taboo 意为“禁忌；忌讳”；reginal dialect意为“地区方言”；social dialect意为“社会方言；社会习惯于”，根据题意，可知为idiolect。
故本题选A。
11. What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task, the steps to do it and its time limit?A. An organizer.B. An observerC. An evaluatorD. A prompter【答案】A【解析】本题考查教师角色。
题干中教师向学生说明任务目的，步骤和时间限制等，体现教师在组织课堂活动，应为组织者。
故本题选A。
12. What does he/she intend to do when a teacher writes the following sentences “She gets up early. She wears a uniform. She works very hard.” on the blackboard at the presentation stage?A. Practice sentence patterns using model sentences.B. Check if students can pronounce the sentences correctly.C. Monitor whether students can accurately express their ideas.D. Draw students' attention to the form of a new language item.【答案】D【解析】本题考查语法教学。
题干中教师给出的句子中，用下划线标出了句子中的第三人称单数形式，为的是引起学生关注第三人称单数形式的新知识点。
故本题选D。
13. What skill does he/she use when a student uses language knowledge and contextual clues to figure out the meaning of a new word?A. Contrasting.B. SummarizingC. DeducingD. Predicting【答案】C【解析】本题考查词汇教学。
学生借助上下文语境理解新词汇属于学生推断，推导。
contrasting意为“对比；对照”；summarizing意为“总结”；deducing意为“推导；推论”；predicting意为“预测”。
故本题选C。
14. Supplementing, deleting, simplifying and reordering are often used in .A. adapting teaching materialsB. delivering teaching materialsC. evaluating teaching materialsD. presenting teaching materials【答案】A【解析】本题考查教学设计。
增补、删减、简化及调整顺序常用于调整教学材料中。
故本题选A。
15. Which of the following is least recommended at the lead-in stage in a reading class?A. Activating students' schema of the topic.B. Giving advice on how to use reading strategies.C. Sharing background information about the text.D. Correcting language mistakes students have made.【答案】D【解析】本题考查导入。