2020年下半年教师资格证高中英语真题及解析

高中英语学科知识与教学能力

2020年下半年真题

注意事项：

1.考试时间为120分钟，满分为150分。

2.请按规定在答题卡上填涂、作答。在试卷上作答无效，不予评分。

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

1. /s/ and /z/ can be distinguished by the .

A. place of articulation

B. state of tongue

C. state of vocal cords

D. manner of articulation

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查语音学。

/s/和/z/按发音方式为摩擦音，按发音部位为齿龈音，只有按照发音时声带是否震动判断，/s/为清辅音，/z/为浊辅音。故本题选C。

2.The word “realization" consists of syllables and morpheme.

A. five; five

B. five; four

C. four; three

D. four; four

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查音系学。

realization 的音标为/ri:ələ'zeɪʃn/ 根据元音音素进行划分，可分为4个音节；realization 进行词素划分，可分为real，-ize,-tion三个词素。故本题选C。

3. Which of the following is least associated with newspaper publishing?

A. proofreading

B. editorial

C. censorship

D. citizenship

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查语义学。

题干为：以下哪个与报纸印刷关系最弱? proofreading意为“校对”；editorial 意为“编辑的；主编”；censorship意为“审查制度；审查机构”；citizenship意为“公民身份；公民资格”，由语义可以进行区分，只有D项citizenship 和报纸印刷的关系最弱。故本题选D。

4. Which of the following best describes the relation between "piece” and "peace”?

A. synonymy

B. homonymy

C. antonymy

D. hyponymy

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查语义学。

“piece”和“peace”在发音是相同，但词性和含义均不同，属于同音异形异义词。synonymy 意为“同义关系”；homonymy意为“同音异义”；antonymy意为“反义关系”；hyponymy意为“上下义关系”，故本题选B。

5. She was not impressed by the story Paul shared with her, for she had already heard of it.

A. in the least

B. at the most

C. least of all

D. for the most

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。

句意：她一点也没有被Paul分享的故事打动，因为她已经听过一次了。in the least意为“一点；丝毫”；at the most意为“至多；不超过”；least of all意为“最不，尤其”；for the most 意为“对大多数”；根据句意，可知in the least“一点；丝毫”符合句意，故本题选A。

6. Without facts, we can't form worthwhile opinions, for we need to have factual knowledge

our thinking.

A. which to be based upon

B. upon which to base

C. which to base upon

D. upon which to be based

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查动词不定式。

句意：没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。upon which to base our thinking 是动词不定式短语作定语，短语中介词必须放在which 前。故本题选B。

7. It's true that water will continue to be it is today—in importance to oxygen.

A. how

B. which

C.as

D. what

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查表语从句。

句意：水将继续和它现在一样，像氧气一样重要，这是真实的。设空处为be动词之后的表语从句，从句中缺少表语，意为“什么”，应使用what。故本题选D。

8. He is helpless under such circumstances, .

A. however brilliant a mind he may have

B. however a brilliant mind he may have

C. however brilliant a mind may he have

D. However a brilliant mind may he have

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查让步状语从句。

句意：在这种情形下他是无助的，无论他有多么聪明的头脑。However= no matter how，感叹句式how+形容词+a/an +单数名词，应为how brilliant a mind,该句中不需要倒装。故本题选A。

9. Which of following refers to "the part of input that has been internalized by learners”?

A. feedback B output

C. Intake

D. washback

【答案】C.

【解析】本题考查语言观及语言学习观。

学习者内化的部分是指学习者先学习新知识，再建构于原有知识框架中。故本题选C。

10. Which of the following describes the language of an individual speaker with its unique characteristics?

A. Idiolect

B. Taboo

C. Regional dialect

D. Social dialect

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查语言学。

描述个体说话带有个人特色的是个人习语。idiolect意为“个人习语，个人语言”；taboo 意为“禁忌；忌讳”；reginal dialect意为“地区方言”；social dialect意为“社会方言；社会习惯于”，根据题意，可知为idiolect。故本题选A。

11. What role does he/she play when a teacher explains the purpose of a task, the steps to do it and its time limit?

A. An organizer.

B. An observer