电厂常用英语词汇
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常用词汇
主厂房main power building 设备缺陷equipment defect 缺陷处理defect treatment 设备规范Specification of equipment 铭牌nameplate 接线盒terminal box 热网heating network 电网network 供货范围scope of supply 参数parameter 停机, 停运outage 皮带速度belt velocity 皮带传输belt conveyor 蒸汽参数steam condition 蒸发量generation rates 功率因素power factor 输出负荷continuous rating output 额定蒸汽流量Max. continuous rating(MCR) 额定电压rated voltage 额定电流rated current 运行工况operation condition 值班员attendant 工日man-day 工时man-hour 事故甩负荷emergency load dump 四班三倒three shift by four teams 白班day shift 长白班regular shift 小休short-time off 大休long time-off 行灯safety lamp, 手锤hand hammer, 钢丝reinforcing wire 螺丝刀screw driver 测厚仪pachometer, 电筒electric torch 卡尺Sliding caliper 撬棒crowbar 手拉葫芦hand chain block 梯子Ladder, 扳手spanner 安全帽safety helmet 手套gloves 分包商sub-contractor 承包商contractor 土建civil work 工作票work order 操作票operation order
锅炉
循环流化床(锅炉)the circulating fluidized bed boiler(CFB)
固体颗粒soiled particles 底渣bottom ash 循环灰circulating ash 渣场slag yard 磨煤机coal pulverizer 输煤系统coal handing system 送灰器ash conveyer 吹灰器soot blower 除尘器precipitator 空气过滤器air filter 石灰石仓limestone silo 给煤机coal feader 返料装置material returning device 布风板air distributor 风嘴air nozzles 风帽air cap 燃烧室combustion chamber 旋风分离器cyclone separator 床料bed material 布袋除尘器bag filter 静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator 密相区dense region 稀相区dilute region 煤仓coal bunker 炉膛furnace 过热器superheater 再热器reheater 输煤机coal transporter 煤粉锅炉pulverized coal-fired boiler 上升管riser
下降管 downcomer 烟囱 stack 过滤器 strainer 母管 main pipe 母线 busbar 烟道 flue 烟道挡板 chimney damper 烟窗帽 chimney hood 冷渣机 slag cooler 汽包 steam drum 流化风室 fluidized air chamber
水冷壁 water-cooled wall 引风机 induced draught fan 送风机 forced draught fan
一次风 primary air
二次风 secondary air
排水设备 drainage
排污箱 blow down tank 排污系统 blow down system
烟道净化器 flue gas purifier
联箱 header (汇集分配工质)
管束(排) tube bundle 管屏 tube platen 蛇形管 coil
吊挂管 supporting tube
鳍片管 finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube
风门 air damper 炉膛容积 furnace volume 漏风试验 air leakage test 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint
变电站 substation
避雷针 lightening rod
配电盘 distribution board
阻波器 line trap 阻尼绕组 damper winding
污油泵 Sump pump 卸油泵 Oil unloading pump
锅炉附件 (锅炉辅助设备) boiler accessories 辅助设施 auxiliary plant
烟道净化器 flue gas purifier
净热值 Net heating value =低位发热量 low point heat value
总热值 total heating value =高位发热量 high point heat value
空气干燥基水分 Air dry radicle water
空气干燥基弹筒发热量 Air dry radicle bomb container heat
收到基低位发热量 Received radicle low point heat
锅炉加沙系统 Boiler sand injection system
三相感应电机 3-phase Induction motor
防爆 Explosion-proof
循环流化床
3跟2 连接处有百叶窗(shutter ) 出来3内有旋风分离器(cyclone separator)
1、煤仓;
2、炉膛;
3、分离器尾部烟道;
4、返料器;
5、外置式热交换器;
6、给煤机;
7、冷渣器; 8、石灰石仓; 9、流化风室;
10、汽包; 11、对流过热器; 12、省煤器;
13、空气预热器; 14、电除尘器; 15、引风机;
16、烟囱; 17、一次风; 18、下二次风;
19、上二次风; 20、石灰石风机
1. Coal bunker
2. Furnace
3. Backpass of separators
4. Material-returning device
5. External heat exchanger
6. Coal feeder
7. Slag cooler
8. Limestone silo; 9. Fluidized air chamber; 10. steam Drum;
11. convection superheater 12.Economizer; 13. Air preheater;