新概念英语第二册第四课知识点总结

Lesson 4 An Exciting trip

★exciting

exciting adj. 令人兴奋的

excited adj. 兴奋的

excite vt. 使...激动 excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.)

-ed: 自己感到

-ing:令人感到

This news is ___________. 这个新闻令人兴奋。

I am _________. 我很激动。

interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的

interested adj. 感到有意思的

interest vt. 使....产生兴趣（n.利息，兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事）

___________ man 有趣的男人

《Gone with the wind》is a very ___________ book. 《飘》是一本非常有趣的书。

That toy ________ me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。

★receive v. 接受, 收到

①vt. 接到，收到，得到

When did you receive that letter?

②vt. 招待，接待

You need a large room if you are going to receive so many gues

ts.

receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。

receive/have a letter from sb.

同类词：

accept 同意接收

This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept i t.

take则是主动的“拿”、“取”

I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yester d a y. take也可以作收到

take the exam 考试

take advice 接受建议

★firm n. 商行, 公司

company n. 公司

★different adj. 不同的

①adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）

We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。

My room is different from yours. ___________________________________ ②adj. 各种各样的，不同的

This department store sells a large number of different things.

这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。

He has visited ______________________ in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。

★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）

go abroad 去国外

live abroad 国外定居

study abroad 国外学习

【课文讲解】

1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.

同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。

在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。

Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.

我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。

_________________________________________这位是John,他是我最好的朋友之一。

2、He has been there for six months.

I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been + in 地点

He has been in Beijing for one year.

He has been in America for tow years.

3.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of diffe rent places in Australia.

work for在……上班/任职，强调work

a number of + 可数名词复数

number前可加great，large，good ,small,certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。

a great number of = a lot of

A large/great number of our students are Danish（丹麦人）.

There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.

a lot of + 可数名词/不可数名词

4.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small tow n in the centre of Australia.

has gone to 去了某地没回来

has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方

Have you been to Paris?

5、From there, he will fly to Perth.

fly to Perth = go to Perth by air

6.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志

find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。

find +宾语+形容词 (做宾补)

find the room clean

find her happy