新概念英语第二册第四课知识点总结
新概念第二册第四课知识点
新概念第二册第四课知识点-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KIILesson 4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.单词 vocabulary:1. exciting adj.excited adj.2. receive v. 接受—> receive a letter ✅ accept a letter ❌I received your gift but I don’t accept it. 我收到了你给我的礼物，但是我不接受。
3. firm n. 公司—> company4. different adj. 不同的—> same相同的 similar 相似的5. abroad adv. 国外的go/ travel/ study/ live abroad 去外国／到国外旅行、留学、生活6. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj.7. engineer n. 工程师8. trip n. 旅行—>take a trip to ……去... 旅行9. a great(large) number of 许多后面跟可数名词—> a great many + 可数名词a great(large) amount of + 不可数名词10. find + n. + adj. 认为某物怎么样He is finding this trip very interesting.I find this book very interesting.Did you find this movie boring?知识点 language points1.现在完成时： have done现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记 第四课 课文讲解
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第四课课文讲解just 搭配现在完成时receive a letter from sb 相当于hear from sb 收到……来信write to sb 给…..写信Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚的Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利语for six monthsHe went there six months ago. 半年前他去那儿了。
He has been there since six months ago. 自从半年前他就去哪儿了。
He has been there for six months. 他已经在哪儿半年了。
for + 一段时间since + 时间的一点engineer n. 工程师，建筑师，机械师，火车司机engine n. 发动机；引擎，机车，火车头a steam engine 蒸汽机车engine-driver (Br) 火车司机engineer (U.S) 火车司机a number of + n.( pl.) + are……许多的，大量的eg. A large number of books are stolen. 大量的书籍被盗。
The number of + n.( pl.) + is….. ……的数量是eg. The number of stolen books is 25. 被偷的书的数目是25本。
eg. A number of people apply for this job. 许多人申请这份工作。
eg. The number of applicants is 70. 申请者的数目是70人。
number n. 号码，数字，数目eg. My telephone number is 6229897. 我的电话号码是6229897.No. ( short term 缩略形式)eg. The company is No. One in the oil business. 这家公司在石油领域是最棒的。
新概念2册lesson4知识点全讲解
Lesson 4 An exciting trip词汇学习1.区分：（1）exciting adj. 令人兴奋的；The news is exciting.这新闻让人兴奋 exciting boy 令人兴奋的男孩.（2）excited adj. 兴奋的-ed: 自己感到/ -ing:令人感到I am excited. 我很兴奋（3）excite v. 激动（这类动词的宾语一定是人，让后面的人感到……）The news excited me. 这个消息使我兴奋。
类似用法：interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的； interested adj. 感到有意思的interesting man, The man is interesting.interest v.对……感兴趣 The book interests me.那本书让我感到很有趣2. receive v. 接受, 收到vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter你什么时候收到那封信的receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.accept 同意接收This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.今早我收到一束一个男生送的花，但我没有接受区分：take则是主动的“拿”、“取”I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. 我送叔叔那拿了一支漂亮的笔。
My brother took it from me yesterday. 我哥哥昨天从我这拿的。
take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考试； take advice 接受建议（1）n. 商行, 公司 law firm法律公司（2）adj 结实的，稳固的The car is very firm.区分firm中小型公司；company n. 正规公司；business商行great number of +可数名词复数 = a great many +可数名词复数a great number of cars, a great many people区分：a great amount of +不可数名词a great amount of moneyadj. 不同的① adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。
新概念二Lesson 4 知识点整理
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行学习目标全解必记单词exciting adj. 令人兴奋的receive v. 收到firm n. 公司，商行different adj. 不同的centre n. 中心abroad adv. 在国外Australia n. 澳大利亚engineer n. 工程师常考短语receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信work for…为……效劳in the centre of …在……的中心a great number of different places 许多不同的地方an Australian car 一辆澳大利亚车have been to…去过……（回来了）have gone to…去了……（没回来）经典句型1.I have just received a letter from my brother.2.He is finding this trip very exciting.3.My brother has never been abroad before.4.He is working for a big firm.5.He has already visited a great number of different places inAustralia.重点语法现在完成时1. 现在完成时的定义：现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。
动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；也可表示持续到现在的动作或状态。
2.现在完成时用法:(a)：表示过去发生的动作或事情，对现在造成的影响。
(b)：表示从过去开始发生的动作持续到现在，有可能马上结束，但也有可能继续下去。
(c)：现在完成时的动词必须具有可持续性，至少是能重复一次以上的动作。
3. 句型构成基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（V-ed）+宾语（或者其他）例：I have just had breakfast. 我刚吃完早饭。
新概念第二册第4课
★receive receiver(听筒、接受者) • ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 • 你什么时候收到他的那封信？ • When did you receive that letter form him? • ② vt. 招待，接待 • 如果你要招待这么多客人的话，你需要一个大房 间。 • You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. • receive是“收到”，指客观的动作 • accept 主观上同意接收 • 今天早上我收到了一个男孩送给我的一束花，但 是我并没有接受。 • This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.
• He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. • soon: 很快(时间) • He will come soon.他马上就来。 • See you soon!一会见! • from 既可以加时间又可以加地点 • 我从8点半到11点半在那。 • I was there from half past 8 to half past 11 • 从这里到火车站多远? • How far is it from here to the station? • fly(flew-flown) to Perth=go to Perth by air
Lesson 4
An exciting trip
单词学习
• • • • • • exciting receive firm different centre abroad adj. 令人兴奋的 v. 接受，收到 n. 商行，公司 adj. 不同的 n. 中心 adv. 在国外
新概念英语第二册lesson 4
SPECIAL DIFFICULTIES 难点
本课难点：易混淆的词 receive, take Receive 是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观 上接受与否不清楚。常与from连用，如 receive a letter from sb. Take 则是主动的“拿，取”，常与with, to, off, out of 连用，如 take the book with me, take the coat off, take the flowers to his wife
《新概念英语第二册》 LESSON 4
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS 生词和短语
Exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
Eg：an exciting trip 令人兴奋的旅行 Excited adj. 自己感到兴奋的 Eg：the news is exciting, I’m excited. -ing: 令人感到，主语是物 -ed: 自己 感到，主语是人
Receive （在难点部分讲解） Firm n. 商行，公司
Company 公司
Different adj. 不同的
Be different from: 与…不同
Centre n. 中心
In th
adv. 在国外
Go abroad 去国外 Live abroad 在国外居住 Study abroad 在国外求学
NOTES ON THE TEXT 课文注释
A great number of : 许多…，修饰可数名词复数
A great amount of : 许多…, 修饰不可数名词 Plenty of : 许多…, 修饰不可数名词 A lot of :许多…, 修饰可数或不可数名词
新概念二册 第四课
for+时间段（已经…多长时间了）
Mary has been ill for three days.
• 找出本文中所有的完成时句型 ，并画出他们的时间状语。
have worked (work) in this city for 2 years. I ____________ has taught (teach) us for 3 months. My teacher ___________
New words & expressions
exciting
[ai]
adj. 令人兴奋地
The trip was so exciting!
receive
v. 接受，收到
receive…from…
receive 被动接受
accept
主动接受
firm n. 商行，公司 company
different
I have ____ never heard _____ (hear) of this man.
一般完成时的否定句和简单疑问句
• • • • • • • • 肯定句： 主语+have（has）+done I have washed the dishes. He has received a letter. 否定句： 主语+have（has）+ not +done I have not washed the dishes. He has not received a letter.
L4 An exciting trip
Teacher:_olivia___
Questions
• How long has Tim been in Australia?
新概念英语第二册lesson 4
sentences &a存的结果，或者过去发生的事对现在的影响。可 以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。常与just, 以表示最近完成的动作，也可以表示经历或经验。常与just, recently, so far, up to now, till now, in the past, ever, never等连用。 never等连用。
• abroad adv. 往国外，到处，海外，广泛 go abroad 去国外 live abroad 到国外定居 study abroad 到国外学习 eg. He lived abroad for many years. Are you going abroad for your holidays? The news soon spread abroad.
eg. My wife has just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops here. It has been six years since we last saw each other.
2. 现在完成时态表示过去已经开始、持续到现在（可能还会继续进行下去） 的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：for, 的动作或状态，常和表示一段时间的状语连用。如：for, since, these days, this year, now等。 now等。
eg. She has lived in Beijing since she came to China. How many words have you learned this year?
Thank you！
Lesson 4
An exciting trip
words & phrases
新概念第二册 lesson4
★exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的
This news is very exciting . excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的, 令人感到兴奋的
We are very excited about this news.
interesting 有趣的
I am working for a school.
I am working in Newstar.
4. a great number of
a lot of +可数/不可数名词
5. in the centre of ...
research centre 研究中心
business centre 商业中心，营业中心
3. 汉语意思表：已经
4. 表一段时间的时间状语, 不能和点动词(非延续性) 连用.
I have lived/been here for four years.
He has just retired. He has already retired. Has he retired yet? He hasn’t retired yet. I have got this book for ten months.
★receive v. 接受，收到
receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到... ...的来信 accept：同意接收 receive:客观的收到
I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it.
an interesting novel 一本有趣的书 interested （人对物）兴趣的
新概念英语第二册 第四课
bought [bɔ:t] v. 购买，购得（ buy的过去式和过去分词 ）
够支付； 买通 spent [spent]
v.用钱，花钱（ spend的过去式和过去分词 ）； 花费； 消耗； 花（时间） museum [mju:ˈziəm] n. 博物馆 public [ˈpʌblik] adj. 公共的
呆在床上不起来___st_a_y_i_n_b_e_d___ 直到___u_n_ti_l _______ 起床早__g_e_t_u_p_e_a_rl_y___ 起床晚___g_et_u_p__la_te____ 向窗外看__lo_o_k_o_u_t_o_f_th_e__window 重复___r_e_p_ea_t______ 外面__o_u_t_si_d_e______ （铃、电话等）响___ri_n_g________
private conversation theatre seat play loudly
私人的 谈话 剧场，戏院 座位 戏 大声地
angry angrily attention bear business rudely
生气的 生气地 注意 容忍 事 无礼地，粗鲁地
A. New words (in Lesson Two)
教书； 训练； 教育
Italian [ɪˈtæljən] n.意大利人； 意大利语； 意大利国民 adj.意大利的； 意大利人的； 意大利语的；
thought [θɔ:t] v.想（ think的过去式和过去分词）； 思索； 以为； 认为
decision [diˈsiʒən] n.决定； 果断； 决议； （法院的）判决
friendly [ˈfrendli] adj. waiter [ˈweitə] n. lend [lend] v. decision [diˈsiʒən] n. whole [həul] adj. single [ˈsiŋɡl] adj.
新概念英语第二册第四课课文详解
新概念英语第二册第四课课文详解一、本课生词和短语1、exciting adj. 令人兴奋的excite：激动excited：-ed：自己感到-ing：令人感到exciting boyinteresting manThe man is interesting.The news exciting,I am excited其宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到．．．interesting：令人感到有趣的interested：感到有意思的The book interests me.2、receive v. 接受，收到I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，receive[ri5si：v]vt.收到, 接到, 接收（receive的过去式和过去分词是received）re-前缀，表"又，重新"的意思。
Receive/ accept/和take的区别：accept：同意接收receive：客观的收到take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议This morning I received a bunch of flowers from aboy,but I didn't acceptit.take take the exam：接收考试； take advice接收建议receive/havereceive/have a letter from somebody.3、firm n. 商行，公司Companyfirm 主要用在非正式场合和口语，Company 是公司的正式称呼。
4、abroad adv. 在国外副词，直接和动词连用go aroadlive abroadstudy abroad5、so he is finding this trip very exciting.所以，他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。
新概念英语第二册第四课最全讲义
An exciting trip激动人心的旅行【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】生词和短语★exciting a.令人兴奋的, 使人激动的This news is very exciting .excited a.（自己）感到兴奋的, 令人感到兴奋的We are very excited about this news.interesting 有趣的interesting novel interested （人对物）兴趣的surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.(人)感到惊讶的其宾语一定是人The news excited me.让后面的人感到．．．The book interests me.★receive v. 接受，收到receive a letter from sb. =hear from sb. 收到~~的来信accept：同意接收receive:客观的收到This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy, but I didn't accept it. take take the exam：接收考试；take advice接收建议receive/have receive / have a letter from somebody.★firm n. 商行，公司company★different adj. 不同的be different from/to…与…不同My plan/idea is different from yours.★centre n. 中心★abroad adv. 在国外, 在海外的，在国外的(一般作表语)同义词overseas 向海外，在海外，在国外副词，直接和动词连用Go/ live/ travel/ study abroadAlice Springs Darwin PerthQuestions on the text☐How long has Tim been in Australia?☐What does he do in Australia?☐Why is Tim finding the trip exciting?I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。
新概念第二册第4课
• 15.Read the first paraghaph for me. • 16.I've ordered you some soup.
• 17.I owe a lot of money to him (欠…债). • 18. Pass your father the mustard.
• mustard • ['mʌstəd] • n.芥; 芥末; 芥菜酱
• lesson 3 • 明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁。去年夏天， 我去了意大利。我参观了博物馆，还去了公 园。一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语 ，之后还借给我一本书。 • 我读了几行，但一个字也不懂。我每天都想 着明信片的事。假期过得真快，可我还没有 给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片。 • 到了最后一天，我作出了一项重大决定。我 早早起了床，买来了37张明信片。我在房间 里关了整整一天。然而竟连一张明信片也没 写成！
He has been to Shanghai. 他(曾经) 去过上海。
现在完成时的含义
用来表示动作或状态发生在过去,但它的影响现在还存在。 They have left. --他们已经离开了,也就是说现在他们人不在这里 I have had my lunch. --我已经吃过午饭了,也就是说我现在不饿
• 1.He paid some money to the shopkeeper.
• 2.He handed the prize to me.
• 3.The waiter brought to the man a bottle of beer.
• 4.He sold me all his books.
Summary writing
The writer has just received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places. Now he is in Alice Springs. Tim has never been abroad before. He is enjoying his trip very much.
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第四课激动人心的旅行
Lesson 4 An exciting trip 课⽂内容： I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 本⽂语法：同位语 语法归纳：指同⼀事物的句⼦成分放在同等位置时，⼀个句⼦成分可被⽤来说明或解释另⼀个句⼦成分，后者称之为前者的同位语。
同位语多由名词或代词充当。
例如： I have two sisters,Jane and Mary.我有两个姐姐，简和玛丽。
This is Tom, president of Oriental Grouop.这位是东⽅集团的总裁汤姆。
逐句精讲： 1.I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚收到⼀封弟弟蒂姆写来的的信。
语⾔点1 短语：receive sth. from sb.收到从某⼈那⾥送出的某物 This morning I received a letter from my brother.今天早上我收到了妈妈写来的⼀封信。
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Lesson 4 An Exciting trip
★exciting
exciting adj. 令人兴奋的
excited adj. 兴奋的
excite vt. 使...激动 excite sb. (eg.This news excited me.)
-ed: 自己感到
-ing:令人感到
This news is ___________. 这个新闻令人兴奋。
I am _________. 我很激动。
interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的
interested adj. 感到有意思的
interest vt. 使....产生兴趣（n.利息，兴趣，爱好，感兴趣的事）
___________ man 有趣的男人
《Gone with the wind》is a very ___________ book. 《飘》是一本非常有趣的书。
That toy ________ me. 那个玩具让我觉得有趣。
★receive v. 接受, 收到
①vt. 接到，收到，得到
When did you receive that letter?
②vt. 招待，接待
You need a large room if you are going to receive so many gues
ts.
receive是“收到”，指的是一个被动的动作，主观上接受与否不清楚。
receive/have a letter from sb.
同类词：
accept 同意接收
This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn't accept i t.
take则是主动的“拿”、“取”
I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yester d a y. take也可以作收到
take the exam 考试
take advice 接受建议
★firm n. 商行, 公司
company n. 公司
★different adj. 不同的
①adj. 不同的，相异的（经常与from连用）
We are planning something different this year. 我们今年有不同的打算。
My room is different from yours. ___________________________________ ②adj. 各种各样的，不同的
This department store sells a large number of different things.
这家百货商店出售许多各种各样的东西。
He has visited ______________________ in China. 他去过中国的不少地方。
★abroad adv. 在国外（副词, 直接和动词连用）
go abroad 去国外
live abroad 国外定居
study abroad 国外学习
【课文讲解】
1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.
同位语：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语。
同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开。
在译成汉语时，同位语或者插入主句中，或者另译为一句，很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开。
Mrs. Smith, my neighbore, has never been abroad.
我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国。
_________________________________________这位是John,他是我最好的朋友之一。
2、He has been there for six months.
I have arrived in Beijing. （arrive 是瞬间动词不能和段时间连用）has been + in 地点
He has been in Beijing for one year.
He has been in America for tow years.
3.He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of diffe rent places in Australia.
work for在……上班/任职，强调work
a number of + 可数名词复数
number前可加great，large，good ,small,certain等形容词，数量大小也随之改变。
a great number of = a lot of
A large/great number of our students are Danish（丹麦人）.
There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your homework.
a lot of + 可数名词/不可数名词
4.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small tow n in the centre of Australia.
has gone to 去了某地没回来
has been to 曾经去过某地, 现在不在那个地方
Have you been to Paris?
5、From there, he will fly to Perth.
fly to Perth = go to Perth by air
6.My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting. before在句子后是副词, 译为“在此之前”，是现在完成时态的标志
find作“发现”、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语（一般为形容词），说明宾语的状况、性质等。
find +宾语+形容词 (做宾补)
find the room clean
find her happy。