英语必修一1至5单元单词短语练习题

Unit 1 Friendship单词拼写1．It was quite terrible. It took me some time to _________________ (使镇定) down.2．According to the law, __________________ (青少年) are not allowed to smoke or drink.3．The villagers ___________________ (遭受) a lot in the snowstorm.4．All children like to play ________________ (在户外) instead of staying indoors when the weather is fine. 5．He ____________________ (不理睬)my advice and got into trouble.6．She was very _________________ (心烦) to hear that she failed in the exam again.7．It took a long time for him to ________________ (恢复)from a bad cold.8．I would be very _________________ (感激的)if you could give me an early reply.9．It is known to us that knowledge is ________________ (力量)．10．Honestly speaking, I'm very ________________ (担心) about your safety.add up; calm down; be concerned about; go through; set down；on purpose; get/be tired of; pack up; get along with; look through短语填空1．How does she keep smiling after all she has __________________________？2．I've always found him a bit difficult to __________________________.3．__________________________ your scores and we will see who wins.4．I __________________________ watching television; let's go for a walk.5．I've __________________________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.6．How can you expect me not to ___________________________ my own son?7．Jack's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it __________________________8．We arrived just as the musicians were __________________________their instruments.9．He took a few deep breaths to __________________________.10．I will __________________________ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.单选1．She refused to offer any help, which quite ________ all the people present.A．ignored B．settled C．upset D．suffered2．“If you ________ your diet, trouble will follow.”my doctor warned me.A．pack B．ignore C．recover D．concern3．He devoted himself ________to his research work, having no time for a rest.A．exactly B．gratefully C．loosely D．entirely4．I'm afraid it's not within my ________ to get the work done in such a short time.A．energy B．strength C．power D．force5．She drew back the ________ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in.A．curtains B．suitcases C．partners D．teenagers6．I can't express how ________ I am for all you've done for me.A．grateful B．loose C．calm D．entire7．In order to build the dam, they moved the local people and ________ them in another place. A．recovered B．ignored C．concerned D．settled8．The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to ________ from heart trouble. A．uncover B．discover C．recover D．cover9．The train arrived at ________ 8 o'clock, neither earlier nor later.A．clearly B．exactly C．widely D．nearly10．Steve gave me some useful ________ on how to take good pictures.A．powers B．tips C．items D．thunders1．He was very thirsty, so he made a _____________________ (要求)for some water.2．Growing vegetables looks easy, but __________________ (事实上)there is a lot to learn.3．Without building up a large _________________ (词汇量)first, students can not read easily.4．Go _________________ (径直地) ahead until you come to a bank. You won't miss it.5．Jane has lived in London for ten years, so she speaks with a London _________________ (口音)．6．Elisa is looking forward to the day she can return to her _________________ (本国的) country.7．Soldiers are usually expected to obey all the _________________ (命令) of their officers.8．Though I hadn't seen Lucy for a long time, I still ________________ (认出) her.9．Police are trying to discover the _________________ (身份)of the baby found outside their office.10．The two nations communicated _____________________ (频繁地)and got on well with each other.短语填空because of; come up; make good use of; such as; play a big part in;even if; be based on; believe it or not; be expected to; hold on1.It's more useful to learn modern languages, _____________________ English and German, than Latin. 2．Childhood experiences often _________________________ shaping one's character.3．Could you _________________________ for a while? I'll see if Mr. Brown is in his office.4．Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ________________________ the serious pollution.5．_________________________ you saw him pick up the money, you can't be sure he stole it.6．I was already a university teacher, _________________________，when I was only 20 years old.7．He told me to ________________________ to the front of the room so that everyone could see me.8．The meeting will begin at half past eight. Everyone_________________________ come on time.9．Many people agree that a good marriage _________________________ trust.10．If you _________________________ your spare time, I'm sure you will succeed sooner or later.单选1．The rock ________ wears away due to the action of the water.A．gradually B．exactly C．loosely D．fluently2．He is a ________ visitor to that country. I mean, he often goes there.A．grateful B．loose C．frequent D．native3．Young people use more web language in their conversations, such as Geili because such language gives them a sense of ________.A．unity B．identity C．responsibility D．security4．Go down this street, and you'll find the police station three ________ away.A．curtains B．blocks C．voyages D．lorries5．The beautiful woman looks young but ________ she is fifty years old.A．actually B．gradually C．frequently D．entirely6．As far as I'm concerned, you should read more literature to enrich your ________.A．identity B．power C．vocabulary D．accent7．Mr Smith's office is on the 18th floor. You'd better take the ________.A．voyage B．elevator C．highway D．identity8．I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you, for he speaks ________ Italian.A．official B．fluent C．frequent D．entire9．The ________ from England to India used to take six months, which would tire out the sailors.A．request B．apartment C．block D．voyage10．I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an ________ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home. A．attitude B．impression C．appreciation D．expression1．It took them all day to ________________ (运送) the furniture to the new apartment.2．As soon as he found out I was a doctor, his ________________ (态度) changed and he became no longer doubtful about my advice.3．My grandfather is unhealthy all the time, but he isn't interested in life ________________ (保险)．4．He ________________ (说服)me out of the idea of dropping the experiment.5．I ________________ (更喜欢) to go to the cinema rather than watch TV.6．If you always try to find faults with others, it means that you have gained another ________________ (缺点)．7．John is very ________________ (可靠的)—if he promises to do something he'll do it.8．The weather ________________ (预报) says the storm will hit the area at midnight.9．He is ________________ (决心)to finish the job on time, no matter how hard it is.10．Standing on the top of the TV tower, you can get a full________________ (景色) of the whole city.短语填空ever since; be fond of; care about; make up one's mind；give in;as usual; dream about; change... for...; put up；for company1．The artist ____________________ drawing when he was only a child of four.2．Have you _______________________ where to go for your holidays?3．She went to America in 1956 and has lived there ________________________.4．The old woman lives on her own and has a dog ________________________.5．The greatest scientists like Einstein don't ________________________ money at all.6．Before it got dark, the campers ________________________ their tents in a valley.7．They were not a good team, but they refused to ________________________ and accept defeat.8．These shoes are too large. Can I ________________________ a smaller size?9．Although she had problems, she carried on working ______________________.10．A real sportsman will never ________________________ cheating in a game.单选1．We are happy that the project has been completed ahead of ________.A．journal B．schedule C．altitude D．forecast2．She is ________. I'm afraid she won't change her mind easily.A．reliable B．stubborn C．fluent D．grateful3．I'm sure he won't let you down; he's always ________.A．loose B．frequent C．stubborn D．reliable4．He was standing on the bridge looking down at the river ________.A．finally B．straight C．beneath D．entirely5．To write a good essay you must first ________ your ideas in an orderly way.A．organize B．recognize C．transport D．ignore6．The weather ________ says it will be sunny tomorrow.A．identity B．command C．insurance D．forecast7．He chose Germany, but personally I'd ________ to go to the Netherlands.A．request B．concern C．disagree D．prefer8．It is great ________ for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.A．advantage B．change C．benefit D．fortune9．I am unable to ________ to school because my bike is broken.A．settle B．graduate C．cycle D．pace10________the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they have been enjoying a better life.A．Ever since B．Now that C．Even though D．Unless1．Without ________________ (电)，life would not be so convenient today.2．Don't mention it again, or it will remind her of the ________________ (痛苦) she has gone through. 3．When he got up, the ground ________________ (震动) and cracked under his feet.4．After the war they saved those who were alive and ________________ (埋葬) the dead.5．They were ________________ (困住) in a deep hole and couldn't get out.6．The soldiers ________________ (营救) hundreds of people shortly after the earthquake.7．She ________________ (突然爆发)into tears at the news that her father had passed away.8．On arriving there, we offered our ________________ (祝贺) to him on his success.9．He knows only a little English so he can't ________________ (表达) himself fluently.10．It's wrong of you to take ________________ (躲避) under the tree in the storm.短语填空right away; run out of; at an end; in ruins; dig out;a number of; think little of; fall down; as if; be proud of1. His car was buried by the snow and had to be ______________________.2．They ______________________ my suggestion, which made me a little upset.3．Please wait for a moment. I'll find the address for you ______________________.4．Quite ______________________ worldfamous paintings are on show in this exhibition.5．The children were happy that the long hot summer was at last ______________________.6．We ______________________ our son for not giving in to such difficulties.7．We couldn't continue our way，for we had ______________________ petrol.8．The earthquake left the whole town ______________________. What a terrible sight!9．You must watch your step so as not to ______________________.10．She was shaking with terror ______________________ she'd seen something terrible.单选1．The Second World War brought great ________ to the people of Europe and the world. A．steam B．suffering C．power D．flame2．The mountain climbers ________ in the storm were finally rescued by helicopter.A．ruined B．transported C．trapped D．sheltered3．I ________ hope that you'll make an excellent engineer in the future.A．extremely B．fluently C．officially D．sincerely4．More than twenty miners were reported to be ________ alive when the tunnel fell in.A．buried B．damaged C．expressed D．frightened5．Don't you realize the ________ these chemicals are doing to our environment?A．shelter B．track C．damage D．outline6．He defeated the other competitors and won the world ________ for the high jump.A．track B．title C．judge D．headline7．The Red Cross turned the school into a ________ for victims of the earthquake. A．kindergarten B．cover C．shelter D．hotel8．Her actions ________ her love for her children more than any words could do.A．commanded B．scheduled C．burst D．expressed9．The car accident seemed to have completely ________ his confidence.A．shocked B．requested C．determined D．destroyed10．The natural ________ is believed to have caused heavy losses in this area.A．view B．block C．voyage D．disaster1．The school used advanced teaching methods to ________________ (教育) the students.2．In my ________________ (看法), many teenagers depend too much on their parents.3．Anyone that provides valuable information for the police will be ________________ (奖赏)．4．His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family ________________ (暴力)．5．This kind of washing powder is of good ________________ (质量), and doesn't harm our hands.6．The boss was ________________ (抨击) by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.7．—Do you know when the People's Republic of China was ________________ (成立)? —On October 1,1949. 8．Yesterday we ________________ (选举) Mr. Li the best teacher in our school.9．Though he ________________ (逃跑) from the big fire, his skin was severely burned.10．Your teacher can give you ________________ (指导) on choosing a career and writing a job application.短语填空as a matter of fact; in trouble; turn to; come to power; setup；free from; believe in; stop... from...; find out; blow up1. Nobody seems to understand. I don't know whom to __________________.2．After Hitler _______________________ in Germany, Einstein was forced to go to America.3．When her son returned, she was at last _______________________ worries.4．A police officer was killed when his car_______________________.5．You can't ______________ people _______________ saying what they think.6．I knew him when we were in college—_______________________ we were on the same course. 7．Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _______________________.8．The student cheated in the exam, but he was ___________________ soon.9．You have got to _______________________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.10．He _______________________ his own business after he graduated from university.单选1．Most dogs will not ________ people if they are left alone.A．bury B．escape C．reward D．attack2．If they break the agreement, we'll take ________ action against them.A．legal B．sincere C．equal D．frequent3．The aim of these activities is for people to be happy, so that there are no more wars or ________. A．shortcoming B．violence C．shelter D．disadvantage4．The Chinese government is willing to work with other countries to adopt more effective measures in order to realize the goals of gender ________，women's empowerment (自主)and building a harmonious world. A．equality B．quantity C．quality D．hostility5．We were invited to give our ________ about how the work should be done.A．attitudes B．identities C．opinions D．purposes6．She's always been ________ with money. Whenever we eat out, she never pays a bill.A．mean B．generous C．legal D．selfish7．Everybody likes Jack very much because he is ________ in giving help.A．stubborn B．generous C．loose D．reliable8．All our activities took place under the ________ of an experienced teacher.A．stage B．reward C．title D．guidance9．Teenagers need to be ________ about the dangers of smoking.A．recognized B．escaped C．educated D．rescued10．The United States is now playing a leading role in the international ________.A．pace B．track C．event D．stage。