最新翻译理论与实践期末复习

浙江广播电视大学

英语专业(开放本科)

《翻译理论与实践》期末复习

题型：

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）

二、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共30分）

三、篇章翻译（每小题40分，共40分）

四、案例分析题（每小题10分，共10分）

注意：本门课程为：“闭卷（只允许考生带一本正规英汉词典参加考试，不得携带除此之外的任何查字工具。）

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）

1. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_________。B

A. dry goods：纺织品B．white goods：白色的货物

C．white wine：白葡萄酒D．toilet water：花露水

2. “This is a special offer and is not subject to our usual discounts” 请问下面哪个译文最合适？________。C

A. 这是特殊报盘，不以我方通常折扣为条件。

B. 这是特惠报盘，我方通常折扣不适应于此盘。

C. 此系特惠报盘，不另加我方通常折扣。

D. 这是特殊报盘，不局限于我们通常折扣。

3. 下面哪个配对是错误的？_____。D

A．赤脚医生：barefoot doctor B．纸老虎：paper tiger

C．to show one’s cards：摊牌D．大海捞针：look for a needle in sea

4．这个出租汽车司机黑着呢，他经常宰顾客。B

A. This taxi driver has a black heart. He often kills his customers.

B. This taxi driver is an old screw. He often overcharges.

C. This taxi driver is a very greedy man.

D. This taxi driver is too black to kill the customers.

5. 手头上的钱不够用了，他只好打消买皮鞋的念头。B

A. Money is not enough. He has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes.

B. Money being not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being.

C. Money is not enough, he has to drop the idea to buy a pair of leather shoes for the time being.

D. Money is not enough, so he has to refuse to buy a pair of leather shoes.

6．下面哪个选项是错误的？_________。A

A．He got all the credit for the discovery. 翻译为：他由于这项发现而获得各种银行贷款。B．How much do I have to my credit? 翻译为：我们的银行户头上还有多少存款？C．They sold grain on credit during time of famine. 翻译为：饥荒季节，他们则赊销粮食。D．They have opened the covering credit with the Bank of China, London. 翻译为：他们已从伦敦中国银行开立了有关的信用证。

7. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_____。A

A．他爱发脾气。译文：He likes to lose temper.

B．他爱打篮球。译文：He likes playing basketball.

C．他爱读书。译文：He is fond of reading.

D．他爱笑。译文：He is tending to laugh.

8．“A book, tight shut, is but a block of paper.”请问下面哪个译文是最恰当的？________。B A．一本书，如果紧紧合上不读，只是一叠废纸。

B．闲置之书只是一叠废纸。

C．一本书，如果紧紧合上不读，只是一叠纸。

D．一本书，紧紧合上，只是一叠纸。

9．下面哪句话的描述是错误的？________。D

A．美国著名翻译理论家奈达提出了“动态对等”原则。

B．“动态对等”原则是指，运用交际理论和信息论的原理，将焦点从传统的译文与原文两个文本的比较转移到两个过程的比较，使人们注意到影响信息接收的各种语言和文化因素。C．奈达曾将“动态对等”的提法改成了“功能对等”原则。

D．翻译求的是“形式对等”，而非”动态对等”。

10. “这位公司经理正在大学进修以提高管理水平。” 请问下面哪个选项的译文是最恰当

的？______。A

A. The manager of the company is having his advanced study at a university to improve his art of management.

B. The manager of the company is having his advanced study at a university to improve his level of management.

C. The manager of the company is having his advanced study at a university to improve his standard of management.

D. The manager of the company is having his advanced study at a university to raise his level of management.

11. 下面哪个译文最恰当？_______。D

There is no one of us but wishes to go swimming in the lake.

A. 我们没有人愿意去湖里游泳。

B. 我们只有一个人想去湖里游泳。

C. 我们并非人人都愿意去湖里游泳。

D. 我们每一个人都想去湖里游泳。

12. 下面哪个选项是错误的？_____。D

A. 这衣服将很快晒干。译文：The clothes will soon dry out in the sun.

C. 你把客人晒在一边是不礼貌的。译文：It is impolite for you to ignore your guests.

D. 我的皮肤晒得比你黑。译文：My skin has become blacker than yours.

13. 施觉怀在“翻译法律文献的几个特点”一文中指出，法律文献翻译应该体现以下三个特带你：________。C

A．条理清、文字美、格式规范 B. 条理清、文字美、意思全

C．条理清、文字明、意思全 D. 条理清、文字明、格式规范

二、翻译句子。（每小题3分，共30分）

1．At 60 miles an hour the loudest noise in this new Rolls-Royce comes from the electric clock. (请注意广告口号的翻译）

时速60英里的这种新式“劳斯莱斯”轿车最响的噪音是来自车内的电钟。