2016年-威海中考英语试题
威海初三英语试题及答案
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威海初三英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the weather like today?A. SunnyB. RainyC. CloudyAnswer: A2. When will the meeting start?A. At 8:00 amB. At 9:00 amC. At 10:00 amAnswer: B3. What does the woman want to buy?A. A bookB. A penC. A pencilAnswer: C4. How much is the skirt?A. $20B. $30C. $40Answer: B5. Where are they going this weekend?A. To the beachB. To the mountainsC. To the cityAnswer: A二、单项选择(共20分)6. She _______ to school every day.A. walksB. walkedC. will walkAnswer: A7. I _______ my homework when my friend called me.A. am doingB. was doingC. have doneAnswer: B8. _______ you ever _______ to the Great Wall?A. Have; beenB. Do; goC. Did; goAnswer: A9. The teacher asked us _______ late for school.A. not beB. not to beC. don't beAnswer: B10. _______ your brother _______ English?A. Does; likeB. Is; likeC. Does; likesAnswer: A三、完形填空(共20分)11. The _______ boy is my brother.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestAnswer: A12. She _______ her homework quickly.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedAnswer: C13. I _______ my book at home.A. forgotB. forgetC. have forgottenAnswer: A14. _______ you _______ your ticket?A. Have; foundB. Do; findC. Did; findAnswer: A15. He is too _______ to carry the heavy box.A. strongC. tallAnswer: B四、阅读理解(共20分)16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of a healthy diet.C. The effects of stress on health.Answer: C17. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a way to reduce stress?A. Listening to music.B. Playing sports.C. Eating junk food.Answer: C18. What does the author suggest about stress?A. It can be completely avoided.B. It is a natural part of life.C. It should be ignored.Answer: B19. What is the best title for the passage?A. Stress ManagementB. The Role of ExerciseC. Healthy Eating HabitsAnswer: A20. How many ways to deal with stress are mentioned in theA. ThreeB. FourC. FiveAnswer: B五、书面表达(共20分)21. Write an email to your friend about your school trip. (Write at least 60 words)Dear Tom,I hope this email finds you well. I just got back from an amazing school trip to the countryside. We visited a local farm and learned about farming practices. It was fascinating to see how different it is from what we're used to in the city. We also went hiking and had a picnic by a beautiful lake. The scenery was breathtaking. I took lots of photos and can't wait to show them to you. I wish you could have joined us. It was truly an unforgettable experience.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best,LilyAnswer: (Students' own responses)。
2016年中考英语真题及答案
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二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试第I卷(选择题共55分)一、英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处得最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1、My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend、A、anB、aC、theD、不填2、—What do you call your father’s sisters?—_______、A、UnclesB、CousinsC、AuntsD、Parents3、 A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday、He became the ________person to complete the long-distance running in the world、A、youngestB、bestC、biggestD、oldest4、—What does your new English teacher look like?—She is a pretty lady ________ long hair、A、atB、forC、withD、of5、—Do you need a new dictionary, Susan?—No, Mum、My uncle bought me ________ yesterday、A、oneB、itC、the oneD、another6、My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar、A、notB、alsoC、yetD、too7、As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke、A、orderedB、refusedC、allowedD、forbidden8、—Have you ever seen the movie 2012?—Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world、A、thatB、whatC、howD、if9、Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing onlinegames、A、whenB、thoughC、becauseD、unless10、—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park?—Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right、You _______miss it、A、needn’tB、mustn’tC、may notD、won’t11、Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago、A、has taughtB、is teachingC、taughtD、teaches12、—Steve, ________do you play basketball after school?—Twice a week、It can keep me healthy、A、how farB、how soonC、how longD、how often13、Whenever I see the birds, I’ll _______ flying in the sky、A、think upB、dream ofC、work onD、pick up14、Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen、________, I’d like to introduce myself、A、To be honestB、To my surpriseC、To start withD、To tell you the truth15、Which of the following signs means “No climbing”?A B C D第二节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各小题所给得四个选项(A、B、C与D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
威海市中考英语试题
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威海市中考英语试题推荐文章中考满分英语作文八大技巧,你掌握了多少种?热度:下学期九年级英语期中考试试题热度:九年级英语上册期中考试试卷热度:初中九年级英语上期中考试试卷热度:第一学期秋季初三英语期中考试热度:同学们在除了平时的知识积累外,也要注重巩固,下面是店铺为大家带来的关于威海市中考英语试题,希望会给大家带来帮助。
威海市中考英语试题:一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)第一节:听小对话,回答问题。
1. What's Tony's advice?A. To go on foot.B.To take a bus.C.To ride a bike.2. Which cap would Jack like?A. The white one.B.The blue one.C.The black one.3. What's wrong with Bill?A. He's mad at David.B.He lost his basketball.C.He has a bad cold.4. How often does the man exercise?A. Every day.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.5. How does the girl feel?A. Excited.B.Relaxed.C.Bored.第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
听下面一段对话,回答第6-7小题。
6. What did Zack dream to be when he was young?A.A pilot.B.A scientist.C.An engineer.7. Why is Kate learning English hard?A. To travel to America.B.To teach English.C.To study abroad.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。
山东省威海市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
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山东省威海市xx年中考英语真题试题一、阅读理解AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their science class.“Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice."What is this used for ?" she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!〞 Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer. Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.〞 she said Then she turnedto Mary and said, “Come and look at this.〞Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It’s a clamp.〞 she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.〞"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were brokenC. They were left s home2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answerB. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.〞 means Vimalafound_______A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is not right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used for【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。
2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:完形填空(解析版)
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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:动词1、(2016•黑龙江)Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by himthis morning.()A.cry;to cry B.to cry;cryC.cry;cry【考点】实义动词.【分析】虽然她经常让她的弟弟哭,但今天早上她被他弄哭了.【解答】答案:A.根据Though she often makes her little brother ______,she was made ______ by himthis morning,可知本句考查了make的用法,通常用于make sb do sth 让某人做某事,后面跟不带to的不定式,但是用于被动语态时,省略的不定式符号to要还原出来,所以本句应该选A.2、(2016•广东)Unless the weather______,we'll have to cancel the picnic.()A.improve B.improvesC.improved D.will improve【考点】实义动词的单数第三人称形式.【分析】除非天气有所改善,否则我们必须取消野餐.【解答】答案:Bunless引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,在含有条件状语从句的复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,从句的主语the weather是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故选B.3、(2016•滨州)-I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.-It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.()A.left;to take B.forgot;bringingC.left;to bring D.forgot;to bring【考点】实义动词的过去式;动词的固定搭配.【分析】-对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.-没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来.【解答】答案:C 本题考查动词词义的辨析,根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C4、(2016•包头)This beautiful poem by Li Bai is still popular today.It has the test of time.()A.failed B.stood C.taken D.made【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】李白的这首优美的诗句现在仍然受欢迎,它已经经受住了时间的考验.【解答】答案:B.fail失败,不能,B.stand站,忍受,承受,C take带走,花费,D make 制作.根据It has the test of time,可知这里的句意应该是它已经经受住了时间的考验,这里出现了has,可知本句应该用现在完成时,动词应该用过去分词形式.故选B.5、(2016•厦门)---Tom,let's hang out after school.---Sorry.I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him.()A.advised B.expected C.promised【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】-汤姆,咱们放学后出去玩吧.-对不起,我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作.【解答】答案:C.各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议;B expect 期待; C promise 承诺.跟语境"sorry(对不起)"以及"work on the biology report with him(和他一起为生物学报告而工作)"可以推知本空应填"许诺",又"许诺"是已经完成的动作,结合have故本句应为现在完成时态,故用其过去分词promised,故答案选C6、(2016•威海)Their football team was____in that important game.()A.won B.beaten C.failed【考点】实义动词的过去分词.【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动(was+词的动作承受者,结合was可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,过去分词).首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛.它的宾语应是某某比赛.B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体.C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词.由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B.7、(2016•南京)-Have you read the book Jane Eyre?-Yes.It's a famous book and really worth_______.()A.to read B.reading C.to be read D.read【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】--你读过≤简•爱≥这本书吗?--嗯,它是一本名著,很值得一读.【解答】答案:B 根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做…这一固定用法,故此处应选read的动名词形式reading,意为"值得一读"故选B8、(2016•黑龙江)A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel ______ by Charles Dickens.()A.written B.was writtenC.wrote【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.【解答】答案:A结合语境推测本句的句意是"《圣诞颂歌》是由查尔斯•狄更斯写的一篇著名的短篇小说.",设空处单词在本句中作后置定语,修饰前面的名词novel,由于novel与write在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语,故选A.9、(2016•上海)After she finished the story,Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.()A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】当她读完故事以后,Alice为她的校报写了一篇读后感.【解答】答案为D本题考查固定短语finish doing sth,表示结束做某事.后一句是Alice写了一篇读后感,表示是做另一件事,after为时间介词,引导的句子做时间状语,因此可推知是结束了做某事之后,应该为finish doing sth.10、(2016•福州)-Mum,what are you cooking in the kitchen?It _____ so good!-Fried noodles.()A.smells B.tastes C.sounds【考点】系动词.【分析】--妈妈,你在厨房里正做什么?它闻起来太好闻了.--炒面.【解答】答案:A.根据what are you cooking in the kitchen,可以推断应该是妈妈正在厨房里饭,还没有做完,因此是闻起来而不是尝起来.smell为闻起来,taste为尝起来,sound为听起来,因此符合题意的是smell.故选:A.11、(2016•济南)-Do you like the songs by Taylor?-Yes.Country music nice and full of feelings.()A.sounds B.listens C.hears D.looks【考点】系动词.【分析】--你喜欢泰勒的歌吗?--是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查感官动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:听起来;B:听(强调动作);C:听见(强调结果);D:看起来;根据设空处后面的nice,结合题干推测答语的句意是"是的,乡村音乐听上去优美且富有感情.",所以sounds 符合句意,故选A.12、(2016•东营)-Good morning.I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.-What about this scarf?It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.()A.feels B.looks C.seems D.becomes【考点】系动词.【分析】--上午好,我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物.--这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:摸上去/感觉;B:看上去;C:似乎;D:变成;根据设空处后面的soft and smooth,结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样?它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑.",所以feels 符合句意,故选A.13、(2016•丹东)-Why do you ______ so upset?-Because I didn't get the first place in the English competition.()A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel【考点】系动词.【分析】--你为什么看上去那么伤心?--因为在英语比赛中我没有获得第一名.【解答】答案:A.结合选项可知本题考查系动词,首先明确选项中每个单词的意思:A:看上去;B:听起来;C:闻起来;D:感觉;根据设空处后面的so upset,结合题干推测句意是"你为什么看上去那么伤心?",所以look 符合句意,故选A.14、(2016•南宁)This bed______ soft and comfortable.()A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells【考点】系动词.【分析】这张床感觉柔软舒适.【解答】答案:C.考察感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste 译为尝起来;feel 译为感到/摸起来;smell译为闻起来.根据语境soft and comfortable (柔软舒适)可知,只有答案C 其相适应,应是指感觉起来,故答案为C.15、(2016•上海)The twins fond of the new idea in the magazine article.()A.be B.am C.is D.are【考点】系动词;谓语.【分析】这个双胞胎很喜欢这份艺术杂志上的新点子.【解答】答案为D此处考查主谓一致.主语为the twins,表示双胞胎,是两个人,为复数,因此谓语的系动词为are.16、(2016•大庆)The cake tastes and it is really delicious.()A.well B.badly C.good D.bad【考点】系动词.【分析】蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.【解答】答案:C根据设空处后面的it is really delicious推测句意是"蛋糕尝起来很好,真的很美味.",taste是系动词,系动词后面跟形容词作表语,选项C和选项D都是形容词,根据句意选good,故选C17、(2016•滨州)-Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you,Dad?-No,you _____,son.You're free to make your own decision.()A.can't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】句意:--我一定要上法律院校成为像您一样的律师吗,爸爸?--不,不需要,儿子,你可以自由的决定.【解答】答案:D.根据No和You're free to make your own decision.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成.故选D.18、(2016•黔南州)-How is your grandma?-She's fine.She used to____TV at home after supper.But now she is used to___out for a walk.()A.watch;go B.watching;goC.watching;going D.watch;going【考点】情态动词;动名词.【分析】--你的奶奶怎么样?--她很好.她过去常常晚饭后在家看电视.但是现在她习惯了出去散步.【解答】答案:D.used to do sth过去常常做某事,to是不定式符号,后面接动词原形;be used to doing sth习惯于某事,to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语.故选D.19、(2016•绵阳)-Is Mr Brown driving here?-I'm not sure.He ______ come by train.()A.may B.shall C.need D.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】--布朗先生开车来这里吗?--我不确定.他可能坐火车来.【解答】答案:A.may可能;shall将要;need需要;must一定,必须.根据I'm not sure,可知这里的意思是我不确定,可能会坐火车来.may可能.故选A20、(2016•绵阳)How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others.()A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help【考点】情态动词.【分析】你是多么的善良啊!你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人.【解答】答案:D.根据You always do what you can,可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事,what you can 是作do的宾语从句的,后面的成分应该是做目的状语,在这里应该用动词不定式形式.选D.21、(2016•黔南州)All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane.()A.can B.may C.must D.ought【考点】情态动词.【分析】句意:所有乘客在上飞机之前都要经过安检.【解答】can能,能够;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;Ought 应该.故选C22、(2016•福州)-Look at the young lady in red.Is it Mrs.King?-No,It ________ be her.She is wearing a white dress today.()A.can B.may C.must D.can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--看这个穿红衣服的女士,是金夫人吗?--不,不可能是她.她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙.【解答】答案:D.can能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须,一定;can't不能.根据She is wearing a white dress today,可知她今天穿了一件白色的连衣裙,所以穿红衣服的女士不可能是金夫人.can't不能,故选D.23、(2016•株洲)The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane.()A.might B.must C.could【考点】情态动词.【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.【解答】答案:B.might可能;must一定;could可能;could和might都有表示猜测的意思.而且语气都比较委婉.但是could的肯定语气是大于might的.而且could 还带有一种"竟然,难以置信"的语气在里头.根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane,可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证.must一定,必须.故选B.24、(2016•十堰)All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.()A.need B.may C.must D.can【考点】情态动词.【分析】所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的.【解答】答案:C.need需要;may可以;must一定,必须;can可能.根据All the students _____ know cheating in the exam is not allowed.可知所有的学生都必须知道在考试中作弊是不允许的,这是法律明文规定的,都必须遵守的,must一定,必须.故选C25、(2016•邵阳)-Must I clean the room now,Mom?-No,_________.()A.you mustn't B.you needn'tC.you can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,我现在必须打扫房间吗?--不,你不必.【解答】答案:B.根据No.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选B 26、(2016•郴州)-Mum,I'm going climbing.Must I clean the room now?-No,you_____________.You can do it this evening.()A.can't B.mustn't C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,我将要去爬山.我现在必须打扫房间吗?--不,你不必.你可以今天晚上打扫.【解答】答案:C.根据No和You can do it this evening.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选C.27、(2016•长沙)-Finally,they came back.-They ______be hungry after such a long walk.()A.can't B.must C.needn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--他们终于回来了.--走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.【解答】答案:B.can't不可能;must一定,必须;needn't不必.根据after such a long walk,可知走了这么长的路他们一定饿了.must一定,必须.故选B 28、(2016•安徽)Please don't make so much noise.I_____hear the speaker very well.()A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】请别这么吵.我听不清演讲者的话了.【解答】答案:C.needn't不必;mustn't不可以;can't不能;shouldn't不应该.根据I_____hear the speaker very well.可知这里的意思是不能很好的听清演讲者的话了.can't不能.故选C.29、(2016•包头)Ladies and gentlemen,let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,Bill Wealth.()A.will B.should C.must D.may【考点】情态动词.【分析】女士们,先生们,如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理Bill Wealth.【解答】答案:D.will将要;should应该;must一定,必须;may可以.根据let me,if I ,introduce you my manager,可知这里的意思应该是如果可以的话,让我给你们介绍一下我的经理,may可以,表请求.故选D.30、(2016•随州)-Let's go climbing,shall we?-You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places?()A.must B.can C.may D.should【考点】情态动词.【分析】--让我们去爬山,好吗?--你一定是在开玩笑,难道你不知道我恐高吗?【解答】答案:A.can可以,能够,should应该,may可能,must必须,一定.也表示肯定的推测.根据Don't you know I'm afraid of high places,可知我恐高,所以你一定是在开玩笑.must必须,一定.故选A31、(2016•宁夏)-Can I go swimming,Mom?-Certainly.But you ____ be back by four.()A.can B.may C.might D.must【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我可以去游泳吗,妈妈?--当然可以.但你必须在四点之前回来.【解答】答案:D.can能够,可能;may可以;might可能;must一定,必须.can 可表示"可以,能够",即表示允许或者能力,也可表推测.常常用于否定推测.may 也可表示"可以"的意思,表征求意见或允许;might比may表达更委婉一些.根据But you ____ be back by four,可知这里表示四点之前必须回来,是要求,must一定,必须.故选D.32、(2016•绥化)一Mum,must I clean my room?-No,you .()A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,我必须打扫房间吗?--不,你不必.【解答】答案:B.根据No,可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选B 33、(2016•河南)---You look very pretty,if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.()A.must B.may C.will D.have to【考点】情态动词.【分析】--你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说.--多谢你那样说.【解答】答案:B.must一定,必须;may可以;will将要;have to不得不.根据You look very pretty,if I--say so.可知这里的意思是你看起来很漂亮,如果我可以这么说,在这里may表示可以,故选B34、(2016•山西)-Many people play with mobile phones all day instead of reading books.-That's too bad.Everyone _______ be a book lover.Reading is more enjoyable.()A.may B.should C.would【考点】情态动词.【分析】--许多人整天玩手机而不是看书.--这太糟糕了.每个人都应该是一个爱书者.阅读更有趣.【解答】答案:B.may,可能,也许;should 表义务,意为"应该"(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称;would将要,一种更委婉的说法.根据Everyone _______ be a book lover,可知这里是说每个人都应该是一个爱书者,表示某件事宜于做,所以这里用should.故选B.35、(2016•天津)---Mum,I play football this afternoon?---Sure,but you finish your homework first.()A.may;could B.can;mustC.can;mustn't D.may;can't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--妈妈,今天下午我可以去踢足球吗?--当然可以.但是你必须先完成作业.【解答】答案:B.can能,可能;may可能;must一定,必须;could可能,表示更委婉的说法,mustn't不可以;can't不可能;can和may在表示可能性上,can的语气比may要强烈,may要显得婉转.而且can多用于口语,在正式用于中多用may.can表示可能,多用于否定句与疑问句.根据I play football this afternoon,可知这里表示一种请求,这里用can 表示能;再根据but you…finish your homework first,可知这里必须先完成作业,语气较为强烈,所以在这里用must表示一定要做的事.故选B36、(2016•海南)-Must I clean the room now?-No,you ________.You can do it later.()A.needn't B.can't C.may not【考点】情态动词.【分析】--我现在必须打扫房间吗?--不,你不必.你可以晚些时候打扫.【解答】答案:A.根据No和You can do it later.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表示不必.故选A37、(2016•黑龙江)My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city.()A.used to;used toB.got used to;gets used toC.used to;gets used to【考点】情态动词.【分析】我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活.【解答】答案:C.used to do sth过去常常做某事;be/get/become used to doing sth习惯于做某事,根据My grandfather _____ live in the countryside,but now he ______ living in the city,可知这里的意思是我爷爷过去住在乡下,但是现在,他习惯了城市的生活.故选C38、(2016•泉州)-What's wrong with Judy?She has been absent for two days.-Oh,she be ill.Let's go to ask Mr.Green.()A.may B.need C.would【考点】情态动词.【分析】--Judy怎么了?她缺席了两天了.--哦,她可能病了.让我们去问一下Green先生吧.【解答】答案:A.may可能;need需要;would将会.根据She has been absent for two days.可知这里说她缺席了两天了.可以推断她可能病了.may可能;故选A39、(2016•咸宁)--Do you think that kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?--It_________him.He has retired(退役)since April 13.()A.can't be B.mustn't be C.must be D.can be【考点】情态动词.【分析】--你认为科比会当选今年的MVP吗?--不可能是他.他从4月13日起就退役了.【解答】答案:A.can't不可能;mustn't禁止,不可以;must一定,必须;can be可能是.根据He has retired(退役)since April 13.可知他从4月13日起就退役了,所以今年的MVP不可能是他.can't不可能,本题中没有其它动词,所以后面加上be动词.故选A40、(2016•盐城)--Is that man Mr Green?--It be him.He has gone to Paris on business.()A.may B.must C.can't D.shouldn't【考点】情态动词.【分析】--那个人是Green先生吗?--不可能是他.他出差去巴黎了.【解答】答案:C.may可能;must一定,必须;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该.根据He has gone to Paris on business,可知他出差去巴黎了,所以那个人不可能是Green先生,can't不可能.故选C。
山东省威海市2016年中考英语试题(PDF版,含答案)
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山东省威海市中考英语试题(word版含答案)
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山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试英语注意事项:1本试卷共8页,共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效:如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、阅读理解(共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。
其中1~20每小题1 分; 21~25 每小题2分)阅读A、B篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
AMr and MrS AIbi na, With 64 Childre n, have the world 'largest family. Not One Of their Children is adopted (领养)When people hear about the Alb inas 'large family, the first questi on they ask is, "How is it possible? How Can One woma n give birth to 64 ChiIdre n in her Iifetime?" The an SWer ls simple: EVery time MrS Alb ina gave birth, She had twins or triplets.Soon after the Albinas got married the ChiIdren Came quickly,in twos and threes. The first 21 ChiIdre n Were boys. MrS Alb ina loved her sons, but She Wan ted a daughter Very much.The Albinas SPent the early years in Argentina. Then they decided to move to Chile. To travel from Argenti na to Chile, they had to cross the An des MoUntains. Mr and MrS Alb ina and their 21 SonS made thedifficult, two-week joumey on mules. One night there WaS a tarible SnoWStOrm in the mountains. During the SnoWStorm, MrS Albina gave birth to triplets,a boy and-two girls!The oldest Alb ina ChiIdre n are in their thirties and forthies. They are On their OWn now, but 18 of the Albina ChiIdren still live With their Parents The fa:mily Iwes in a two-room ShaCk in Colina Chile The ShaCk has elect ncity but no toilet or running Water The ChiIdre n WaSh in a small bowl in the dusty backyard.At times there is Very little food in the Alb inas ' small house Whe n thcre is not cno Ugh food for every one, MrS Alb ina makes SUre the youn gest ChiIdre n do not go hun gry. "The smallest eat rirst, and the n the bigger OneS We'v e always done it that way," She says. ObViOUsly, the Alb inas do not have eno Ugh money fortheir big family Why, the n, do thcy Con ti nue to have ChiIdre n?The Albinas do not USe birth control because itls against their religion (宗教)They could let other people take Care of their ChiIdren, but Mrs. Albina will nOt allow It "When my two brothers and I Were babies: She says, ' o v r mother left US at an OrPhanage (孤儿院)and never retumed We lived there together Un til We Were five The n a couple adopted my brothers, and 1 WaS left belUnd I WaS heartbroken I PrOmiSed myself that WhenI became a mother,l would never give my ChiIdren away. EVen ifl didn V haVe much ruoney,1 would always take Care of my ChiIdren myself “ MrS Albina has keptdτ promise.1.HoW many people are there in the world 'largest family?A.66: a mother, a father and their 64 adopted ChiIdre n.B 66: a mother, a father and their 64 ChiIdre n.C.23: a mother, a father and their 21 sons.2.All Ofthe Albina ChiIdren are _____________________ .A.IiVirig in Arge ntinaB. i n their thirties and fortiesC. twi ns or triplets3.The Albina family is ___________________ .A.poorB. middleclassC.rich4.The Alb inas do not USe birth Con trol because ________________________ .A.they Want to have as many ChiIdre n as POSSibIeB.thcy don 'tknow about birth ControlC.it is aga inst their religi On5.MrS Albi na will n Otlet other people take Care of hcr ChiIdre n because ____________ .A.She is afraid other people Won 'take good Care of themB.She PrOmiSed that She would always take Care of her ChiIdren herselfC.She has a lot of money and Can take Care of them herselfBMany cluldre n in En gla nd get give n IUnCh at school There arc new n iles about whal ChiIdre n may be gwen for these IUnches. The reason for this is to gwe ChiIdren healthier food. There are many foods that ChiIdren aren 'tallowed to eat and they 're Only allowed to eat small amounts of fatty or SWeet food. If you Were at a school there, you might hear this conVerSation as you Wait for your Iun ch.Josh: WhatS for IUn ch? I Want chips.Dinner lady: No ChiPS today. You 've had ChiPS twice this Week already.Josh: Oh! OK, I V l have a ChiCken Pie With gravy.Dinner lady: No, sorry. You V e had a PaStry dish (油酥食品) OnCe this Week already. Josh: ReaIIy!Oh yes, On Monday. Well, What Can I havel? I V like PaSta and sauce.Dinner lady: No, sorry. PaSta CoUntS as (算作)a PaStry dish So you Can V haVe that, either. You ‘e had two PaStry dishes this Week - a meat Pie and a pizza. You Can have VegetabIeS or salad. The meatballs are nice today.J osh: All right. I V l have meatballs and Steamed vegetables. I hope they're tasty.Dinner lady: They 're good for you!Josh: I miss my ChiPS They 're my favorite. I USed to have them every day. BefOre these new rules Came in.Dinner lady: Well, that V Why these rules Were brought in. Too many ChiIdren Were eating junk food, especialy chips. ChiIdre n like chips, but they aren V a healthy choice.J osh:I V l have an apple juice With that, please.Dinner lady: OK, but its Only 150 ml. You aren't allowed more than that as juice has SUgarin it. The new rules enCOUrage you to drink water. No soft drinks at all.StUdents Cannot have more than two PortionS (价额)a Week of food that has beendeep-fired.They must have at least three differe nt fruits and three differe nt VegetabIeS every week. Whole gra ins SUCh as brow n bread are to be give n,i nstead of "white" gra ins.TheSe rules are to teach healthy eat ing and to stop ChiIdre n PUtt ing On too much weight.ThiS Will make SUre that more people are healthy in the future.6.The new rules about gwe n IUnCh are brought in to ___________________________ .A.give cluldre n healthier foodB.sell fruit and VegetabIeSC. help StUde nts SaVe money7.What did Josh have for IUnCh in the Con VerSati on?A. Chips.B. A ChiCke n Pie With gravyC. Meatballs and Steamed vegetables.8.The new rules enCOUrage ChiIdren to have ____________________ a WeekA.150 ml soft drinksB. 3 porti OnS of deep-fired foodC.more tha n 3 kinds OfVegetabIeS9.Many ChiIdre n in En gla nd get give n IUn ch. In that way, ChiIdre n ____________________ .A.can eat WhateVer they likeB. must choose food by rulesC.Can PUt On Weight quickly10 The PaSSageiS about __________________ .A. healthy schooll Un CheSB. how to order foodC. school rulesCWater is a hquid (渍体);but it Can also be a solid Whe n it is Very cold and turns to ice. It Can also be a gas, When it evaporates (蒸发) and become Water VaPOUr (水蒸气).The Water cycleWater is Very importa nt, and WithOUt it life On Earth should be impossible. The ocea ns that cover three quarters of the Earth S SUrfaCe Can be thought of as our great Water reservoirs. All the time, Water is being evaporated from the ocean ' SUrfaCe by the Warmth of the sun. High in the Sky this Water VaPour, turns into clouds WhiCh drift (漂浮) over the land, often Creatingrain fall. AS the rain falls,it SeePS (滂漏)into the soil and the n into rivers that flow back intothe oceans, Where it is ready to begin all over again!Water is Warmed by the SUn and turns into Water VaPOUr and rises into the sky. A.Rains falls from the clouds. B. The rivers take the Water back to the sea.C. The clouds drift over the land.D. The Water SeePS through the soil and back into rivers.E. At the WatCh VaPOUr cools,it turns into clouds.Clouds drift on Ihe I Win(J and often PGSS OVer the lard. A / Rajn folk onto the 、 hills Gnd mountains. 、 StreClrm Ond rivers Carry tfιe Water back ClaWn to l ¼e WaS Cmd (Xeani JJk WQter seeps through the soil Ond IieedS " Ihe StreamS CInd rivers.In flat areas, riversw>metime$ UOOd When there is toomuch Water for the rrver CbanneL Werief VaPOUr t∪mι into tiny drople ⅛ that ITIake CIOUdS os they cool in ⅛w high CJltihJde. ∖Λ⅛ter is Wormed ' L h by ⅛e SIln and turns into Water VQPOm ∖ _— 下而是被打乱的有关 The Water cycle (水循环)的信息,请根据短文内容重新排序。
威海英语中考试题及答案
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威海英语中考试题及答案一、听力部分(共20分)1. 听对话,选择最佳答案。
(每题1分,共5分)(1) A. 8:00 B. 8:30 C. 9:00(2) A. Bus B. Subway C. Taxi(3) A. Teacher B. Student C. Doctor(4) A. Books B. Pens C. Pencils(5) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know.2. 听短文,回答问题。
(每题2分,共5分)(6) What is the weather like today?(7) What does the man plan to do?(8) Why does the woman refuse the invitation?(9) How long will the meeting last?(10) What is the relationship between the two speakers?二、语法和词汇部分(共30分)3. 单项选择题。
(每题1分,共10分)(11) The book is ______ interesting.A. tooB. veryC. quiteD. so(12) - ______ you ______ to the concert last night?A. Did; goB. Have; beenC. Were; goingD. Do; went(13) - ______ is the nearest hospital?A. WhatB. WhereC. WhyD. How(14) - _______ you _______ the book?A. Have; readB. Do; readC. Did; readD. Are; reading(15) - _______ he _______ his homework yesterday?A. Did; doB. Does; doC. Was; doingD. Is; doing4. 完形填空。
山东省威海市中考英语试题
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山东省威海市中考英语试题山东省威海市中考英语试题第1卷(选择题共85分)一,听力测试(共30小题。
计30分)(一)听句子,选择与画面一致的选项。
每组句子听一遍。
(二)听句子,选择适当的答语。
每个句子听两遍。
5. A. The radio says it's windy.B. It's very hot here in summer.C. I'd like to swim tomorrow.6. A. Hello. I am Jimmy.B. Hello. It's Jimmy speaking.C. Hello. Are you Jane?7. A. A week ago.B. The day before yesterday.C. About one week.8. A. Sorry, I don't know.B. I like the museum very much.C. That's very kind of you.9. A. Sure. B. I am not sure. C. All right.10. A. Me?too. B. I'd love to. C. I like it, too.(三)听对话和对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
每组对话和问题听两遍。
11. A. A dance party. B. A Chinese party. C. A dinner party.12. A. Betty borrowed it. B. Jim borrowed it. C. It is lost.13. A. 7: 00. B. 7 : 15. C. 7: 50.14. A. America. B. Canada. C. Germany.15. A. Fish. B. Rice. C. Vegetables.16. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a restaurant.17. A. Moscow. B. Hong Kong. C. Shanghai.(四)听两段对话和对话后的问题,然后选择正确答案。
威海中考英语试题及答案中考.doc
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:2016年威海中考英语试题及答案-中考总结:话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲,以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主,每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题,作为对应练习和提高。
学习时,要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”,以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础,稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章:学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲,融会踩分词和阅读答题要求,进行专题训练,侧重点分为两个方面,一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用,二是答题结构与题型,每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面,想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题,让学生清楚自己问题在哪,并且怎样改,通过思维训练,加以解决,重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图,去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识,成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导(2.0版)》第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)第八章:以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解,针对考场作文,黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》(图书)课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心:一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析,特别是易错点的点评;另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力,表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》(小学版)课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2016威海中考英语试题
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绝密★启用前试卷类型:A威海市2016年初中学业考试英语一、选择填空〔共15小题,计15分)从A, B, C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡.1.-Would you please turn off_______ TV? -OK .just a minute.A. aB. anC. the2一Whose bike is this'?-It's_____ My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A. hisB. mineC. hers3.-Is Tom _______boy in your class?-Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallestB. the strongestC. the cleverest4. I'd like to hold our next meeting______ June 23rd. is that OK for you?A. inB. atC. on5. Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and_______to her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisilyb.--Must l wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.-No, you_______.You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to7‘-Miss Li, could you please help me_______this math problem'' - 4K. Let me tryA. Iook upB. work outC. set up8.--I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered-Oh, sorry. Maybe ________in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower9.-There aren't any libraries in our town, are there?-No, but it is said one_________ next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. will build10. -Is that a new coat'?一No, I_________A. bought it for a long time.B. have boughtC. have had11.______will you slay in England?-More than a monthA. WhenB. How soonC. How Tong12. A woman with a young boy _____getting into Uncle’s carA. isB. areC. has13.Their football team was______in that important gameA. wonB. beatenC. failed14. I looked through my test paper again and again________I wouldn't make any mistakesA. soB.becauseC. so that15. --When will you fly to London'?-Pardon?--I asked _______fly to London.A. whether you wouldB. when you wouldC. how you will二.阅读阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C 选项中选择最佳答案。
山东省威海市中考英语真题试题(含解析)
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山东省威海市xx年中考英语真题试题一、阅读理解AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimala liked her. While jumping, Mary’s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the bell rang and they had to hurry to their sc ience class.“Oh dear, I'm going to be as blind as a bat. But we'd better hurry. It's Miss Lee's class, "said Maray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then she started to question the class. Nobody dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacher Miss Lee held up a clamp(夹具) and said, "What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down, while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. "Mary?" she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class. She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly what the teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in her voice."What is this used for ?" she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, so she put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for an answer. Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she couldn’t see clearly, Mary hoped that if she kept quiet Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said, "Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I don't think she can see the clamp clearly. "Then she sat down, praying (祈祷)that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh!” Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “Thank you, Vimala.” she said Then she turnedto Mary and said, “Come and look at this.”Mary left her chair and went to the front of the class.“It’s a clamp.” she said. "We can put it on a metal stand(支架) and use it to hold things in place.”"Well, you got it right at last. "Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But you'd better not do any experiments until your glasses have been repaired. You can watch Vimala while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lee's face and she continued with the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. What's the matter with Mary’s glasses?A. They were lost.B. They were brokenC. They were left s home2. Miss Lee was __________ teacher.A. an EnglishB. a scienceC. a math3. Why couldn't Mary answer Miss Lee's question?A. Because she didn't know the answerB. Because she couldn't hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldn’t see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence "Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up to Miss Lee's face.” means Vimala found_______A. the sky was cloudyB. a heavy storm was comingC. Miss Lee was becoming angry5. Which of the following is not right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as blind as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used for【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A【解析】本文介绍了Vimala和玛丽是新的好朋友。
16年山东省威海市中考英语试卷
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2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)1.---Would you please turn off___TV?---OK,just a moment.()A.aB.anC.the【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据句意可知,要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西,因此是特指的东西,特指某物应用the,故答案为C---请把电视机关掉好吗?---好的,稍等.本题考查冠词的用法,注意元音因素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用an,辅音因素开头前用a.特指用某人、某物用the.2.---Whose bike is this?---It's______.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.()A.hisB.mineC.hers【答案】B【解析】答案:B因为It's______.这个空后面没有名词,所以应该选名词性物主代词,又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.故选B---这是谁的自行车?---它是我的,我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前.2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用.后面无名词.3.---Is Tom____boy in your class?---Yes.Nobody is taller than him.()A.the tallestB.the strongestC.the cleverest【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据答语"Nobody is taller than him(没有人比他高)",可推知他是最高的,故应填tall 的最高级the tallest 来修饰名词boy.故答案为A.-汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?-是的,没有人比他高.本题考察形容词最高级的用法.考生可结合语境作答,同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the.4.I'd like to hold our next meeting____June 23rd.Is that OK for you?()A.inB.atC.on【答案】C【解析】答案:C 根据会议的时间"June 23rd",可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选C.我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议.对你来说可以吗?本题考查时间介词的辨析.首先要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间,其次要在题干中找到时间状语,进而判断正确的答案.5.Grandma is rather deaf,so you must speak clearly and___to her.()A.quietlyB.loudlyC.noisily【答案】B【解析】答案:B;quietly安静地;loudly大声地;noisily吵闹地;根据句中信息Grandma is rather deaf推测:你必须大声且清晰地对他说话;故选B.奶奶很聋,所以你必须对她说话很清楚并且大声.首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.6.---Must I wait here all morning?I have a lot of word to do.---No,you____.You may be back in the afternoon.()A.mustn'tB.can'tC.don't have to【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据No和You may be back in the afternoon.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选C.--我必须在这里等一上午吗?我有许多工作要做.--不,你不必.你可以下午回来.本题考查了情态动词的用法.注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式.7.---Miss Li,could you please help me____this math problem?---OK.Let me try.()A.look upB.work outC.set up【答案】B【解析】答案:B.look up查找;work out解决;作出;set up建立.根据could you please help me____this math problem,可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗,work out解决;做出.故选B.--李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗?--好的.让我试试.本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.8.---I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.---Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.()A.take a showerB.took a showerC.was taking a shower【答案】C【解析】答案:C 根据"I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候,你怎么没接.故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情.根据时间状语at that time,这是过去进行时的时间标志词.故此句应用过去进行时(was/were+doing).主语I,谓语动词应用was.故选C.昨晚我给你打电话.但是没有人接.对不起.可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡.本题考查过去进行时.考查时态的题目,首先要找时间状语,如果没有时间状语的,要根据句意来判断动作发生的时间.9.---There aren't any libraries in our town,are there?---No,but it is said one_____next year.()A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build【答案】A【解析】答案:A通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句,其中主句it is said 是一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的时态,根据时间状语next year表示一个将来的时间,故从句的时态为一般将来时,再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library 是谓语动词build的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词,build的过去分词为built,套用结构,故选A-----我们镇上没有图书馆,不是吗?-----是的,但是据说明年将建一座图书馆.本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者10.---Is that a new coat?---No,I_____it for a long time.()A.boughtB.have boughtC.have had【答案】C【解析】答案:C.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C--那是一件新上衣吗?--不,我已经买了很长时间了.本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.11.---_____will you stay in England?---More than a month.()A.WhenB.How soonC.How long【答案】C【解析】答案:C 根据答句"More than a month"(一个多月),可知答句回答的是时间段,提问时间段应用how long.when提问时间点;how soon提问多久之后.故选C.你将在英国呆多长时间?--一个多月.本题考查时间段的询问.疑问词组的含义,询问的内容,常用的答句形式,是做题的关键.12.A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car.()A.isB.areC.has【答案】A【解析】答案:Awith a young boy是伴随状语,不影响主语a woman,所以谓语部分用单数;此句时态是现在进行时,所以用is,故选A.一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车.本题考查主谓一致,先弄清主语是什么,再根据时态确定谓语,然后选择正确答案.13.Their football team was____in that important game.()A.wonB.beatenC.failed【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team 是动词的动作承受者,结合was 可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词).首先分析A:won 是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛.它的宾语应是某某比赛.B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体.C:failed 是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词.由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B.他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了.本题考查动词的过去分词,考生需结合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答.14.I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes.()A.soB.becauseC.so that【答案】C【解析】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据句意可知,句子中的:I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的,所以用so that (为的是)引导目的状语从句;故选C.我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误.本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.15.---When will you fly to London?---Pardon?---I asked_____fly to London.()A.whether you wouldB.when you wouldC.how you will【答案】B【解析】答案:B.根据Pardon?可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话,想让他再说一遍,所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容,上面句子的引导词是when,所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when,这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致,所以时态应该用一般过去时.故选B.--你什么时候飞往伦敦?--请再说一遍好吗?--我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦.本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词.本题注意时态和语序.II、阅读理解(本大题共20小题,共25.0分)AThe Building That MovesEveryone knows thatbuildings don't move.They can't change the way theylook.However,architect(建筑师)David Fisher wantsto change that.Fisher has an amazing idea.He wants to make 80-storybuildings that change shape.Each floor will movearound slowly.The floors will move at differentspeeds.Because of this,the shape of the building isalways changing."These buildings will never look thesame,"says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one.However,Fisher doesn'tstop there.He also wants the building to be"green".The building will make its own energy.In most buildings,only the top floor has a roof(屋顶).In Fisher's building,each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板).This means a lot more solar energy.Also,machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher's ideas sound impossible.However,that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16.The passage is mainly talking about ______ .A.buildings for the futureB.the life of an architectC.how green buildings work17.The underlined word"80-story"means the building has 80 ______ .A.shapesB.floorsC.different speeds18.Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building ______ .A.is tall and always movingB.is tall and has many solar panelsC.is always moving and has many solar panels19.The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from ______ .A.the sunB.the waterC.the wind20.Why does the writer say" that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"?______A.To show why Fisher's building will never work.B.To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship.C.To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【解析】答案:16、A 内容归纳题根据第一段He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape,"他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房"根据第二段He also wants the building to be"green"."他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房,可知这篇短文讲的是未来的楼房.故选A 17、B 词义猜测题根据He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape 可知他想建一座80…能改变形状的楼房,结合含有划线单词的句子的下文Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds."每层都将能慢慢移动.所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动"可推知story的意思与floor一致,即意为"楼层",故选B18、C 细节理解题根据第二段In Fisher's building,each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板).This means a lot more solar energy.可知Fisher设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶.每个屋顶上都有太阳能板.这意味着有更多的太阳能,所以这种楼房自己产生能量.故选C19、B 细节理解题根据第二段The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板).This means a lot more solar energy.Also,machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy可知Fisher设计的楼房从太阳和风中获得能量,即没有提到水,故选B20、C 推理判断题根据最后一句Fisher's ideas sound impossible.However,that's what people also said before humans traveled into space,"Fisher的想法听起来不可能.那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话."以人类能进入太空这种在以前看似不能实现的事情为例,可推知作者的目的是表明不同寻常的想法也能实现.故选C全文大意:移动的楼房每个人都知道楼房不能动.它们不能改变样子.然而建筑师David Fisher 想改变这种状况.David Fisher 有一个令人惊奇的想法.他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房.每层都将能慢慢移动.所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动.因此这样楼房的形状会一直在改变.Fisher说"这些楼房永远看起来不一样."他的想法很有趣.然而Fisher的想法不止如此.他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房.这种楼房自己产生能量.在大部分楼房中只有顶层有屋顶.Fisher设计的楼房,每层都有自己的屋顶.每个屋顶上都有太阳能板.这意味着有更多的太阳能.每个楼层之间的设备能捕捉到风.他们将风转化成能量.Fisher的想法听起来不可能.那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话.做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意,要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子,抓住关键词和细节进行选择,和选项进行比对快速选出答案.必要时要联系上下文,即可选出正确答案BMove as Millions,Survive as OneGreatwhite sharks in the PacificOcean.Wildebeest in Africa.Arctic terns inthe Atlantic.At first,these animals seemcompletely different.One swims,one walks,and the other flies.But they all have one thing in common.They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or wather.The groups travel as one,trying to survive(生存).During the trip,they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance.Some migrating animals take very long trips.They go far away from their home areas.For example,one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back.In nine months,it swam about 20,000 kilometers.Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey.For example,each Malielephant needs over 200 liters of water each day.To get this,they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition,migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them.For example,the zebra has to stay away from lions.Traveling as a group helps keep them safe.All the zebras in the group can watch for danger.When one zebra is in trouble,the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group,migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys.21.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ______ animals migrate.A.not all kinds ofB.only similarC.different kinds of22.The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means" ______ "in Chinese.A.奔跑B.迁徙C.追逐23.The passage talks about ______ big challenges for the animals.A.twoB.threeC.four24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?______A.It's about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia.B.A Malt elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day.C.Zebras help each other when they are in trouble.25.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that ______ .A.lions may cat zebrasB.lions travel in groupsC.lions try to avoid zebras.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】A【解析】21.C 细节理解题根据第一段中提到的At first,these animals seem completely different.和They all migrate.可知第一段主要介绍的是不同种类的动物有一个共同的特点"迁徙",故选C22.B 词义猜测题根据第二段中的Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or wather.The groups travel as one,trying to survive(生存)."有些迁徙团体搬到一个温度更适宜居住的地方,有些是为了寻找水源和食物.迁徙团体作为一个整体而出行,设法生存"可知migrate的意思是"迁徙",故选B23.B 细节理解题One challenge is distance(一个挑战是距离).Another chanllenge isfinding enough food and water during the journey.(另一个挑战是在旅途中找到足够的食物和水)和In addition,migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them (除此之外,迁徙动物必须避开想吃掉它们的动物),由此可知这篇文章介绍了迁徙动物旅途中遇到的三大挑战.故选B24.A 细节理解题根据原文中的For example,one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back.In nine months,it swam about 20,000kilometers.(一只大白鲨从澳大利亚游到南非然后返回,九个月的时间里,游大约两万公里,可知从澳大利亚到南非大约一万公里),选项A的意思是"从南非到澳大利亚大约两万公里"这种说法是错误的,根据原文中的each Mali elephant needs over 200liters of water each day.可知选项B正确;根据原文中的All the zebras in the group can watch for danger.When one zebra is in trouble,the other members make a circle around it.可知选项C正确;故选A 25.A 推理判断题根据原文中的In addition,migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them.For example,the zebra has to stay away from lions.(除此之外,迁徙动物必须避开想吃掉它们的动物,例如,斑马必须远离狮子)由此可知狮子会吃掉斑马,故选A本文主要讲述了动物们的迁徙的一些常识.他们迁徙或为舒适的温度,或为食物和水源.文章重点介绍了迁徙过程中动物们面临的三种挑战:距离、足够的食物和水源、安全.做阅读理解时,要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯.切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭,只要全篇理解了,个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测,去推断.CThe Mermaid Balloon"Mum!"little Desiree said,"It's mydaddy's birthday.How will I send him a birthday card?"Her mother looked at her and sighed.She didn't knowwhat to say.Desiree's father had died nine monthsearler.Desiree didn't understand.She was only four yearsold."I have an idea,"her mother said."Let's write your daddya letter.We can tie the letter to a balloon and send it up toheaven(天堂).What should we write?"Desiree told her mother to write,"Happy Birthday,Daddy.I love you and miss you.Please write me on my birthday in January."Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper.Then they went to a store to buy a balloon.Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said,"Thatone!The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)!"They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it.Then Desiree let the balloon go.Desiree released the balloon in California.The wind caught the balloon and carried it east.Four days later,it came down 3,000 miles away,near a lake in eastern Canada.The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake.Wade MacKinnon,a Canadian man,was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree's balloon and letter.He took them home to his wife.She decided to send Desiree a birthday present.She also wrote her a letter.The letter said:Dear Desiree,Happy Birthday from your daddy.I guess you wonder who we are.Well,my husband,Wode,went duck hunting,and guess what he found?A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy.There are no stores in heaven,so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping forhim.I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid.I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you.Lots of love,The MacKinnonsDesiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them.During the next few weeks,she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often.Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons.The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed.Now,whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father,she calls the MacKinnons.After she talks to them,she feels better.People often say,"What a coincidence(巧合)-the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence.She says,"I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons.It was his way to send his love to Desiree.Desiree understands now that her father is with her always."根据短文内容,将26-28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配,请将答案编号涂卡.26.Desiree wrote her father a letter.______27.Desiree chose a balloon at the store.______28.The balloon came down near a lake.______A.It was in eastern Canada,and its name was Mermaid Lake.B.It said,"Happy Birthday.I love you and miss you."C.It had a picture of a mermaid on it.根据短文内容,选择正确答案,请将答案编号涂卡.29. Desiree released the balloon in California.Here"released"means" ______ ".A.opened her eyes and looked at the balloonB.opened her hand and let the balloon goC.mailed the balloon in California30.What was the coincidence(巧合)in the story?______A.Desiree and her father have the same birthday,January 12.B.The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake.C.The MacKinnons also have a four-year-old daughter.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】B【解析】26.B.句子匹配题.结合原句是说Desiree给他爸爸写了一封信,结合第三段Desiree told her mother to write,"Happy Birthday,Daddy.I love you and miss you.Please write me on my birthday in January."可知信上写着生日快乐,我很想念你,故选B.27.C.句子匹配题.结合原句是说Desiree选择了一个美人鱼气球,结合Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said,"That one!The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)!"可知上面有一个美人鱼,故选C.28.A.句子匹配题.结合原句是说气球落在一个湖边,结合第六段Four days later,it came down 3,000miles away,near a lake in eastern Canada.The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake.可知是在加拿大的东边的美人鱼湖旁边,故选A.29.B.词义理解题.结合后面The wind caught the balloon and carried it east可知风将气球吹向东边,可知是将气球放飞了,故release的含义是放飞,故选B.30.B.细节理解题.根据最后一段What a coincidence(巧合)-the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake可知美人鱼气球落在美人鱼湖是一种巧合,故选B.Desiree的爸爸去世了,Desiree太小,还不懂,她爸爸的生日到了,她想送给他一个生日卡,她的妈妈说可以写一封信,然后系在气球上让其飞到天堂.信上写着:生日快乐,我爱你,想念里,请在我生日的时候给我写信.Desiree选了一个美人鱼气球.将信系在上面然后放飞了气球.四天后,气球飞了3000英里之外,到了美人鱼湖.一个加拿大男人发现了,他带回去给他的妻子,她决定写封回信.这样他们两家成了朋友,Desiree 和她的妈妈飞去了加拿大去拜访他们.去看了美人鱼湖.真是一个巧合.Desiree的妈妈认为这是Desiree的爸爸在用这种方式表达对Desiree的爱.抓住有效细心,准确填好表格.任务型阅读考查学生通过快速阅读捕捉信息的能力,又要求对文中信息进行理解转换,并进行适当的逻辑推理和归纳总结DFinding a New PlaceMax is new in town.His family just moved into a new apartment.Max asked the landlord(房东)where he might go to meet people of his own age."The Community Center is for people of your age.I am sure you could find some friends there,"said the landlord."Is the Community Center far from here?"Max asked."No.It's only a few blocks away.It's about a ten-minute walk from here,"replied the landlord."Give me a minute,I'll write down the directions."Max smiled.He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center.The landlord gave Max a note.Max read the words onthenote.Max's smile disappeared.He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west.Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood.This map could help him find directions.He took the directions and the map from his landlord.He was sure he could find the Community Center.The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west.When he came out of his building,he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park.Taylor Street was right next to the park.He looked at his direction note.It said,"Then,walk north on Taylor for one block."Max looked at the map.He could tell that if he was facing west,north would be on his right.He turned to the right on Taylor Street.He walked one block.He could see a big building with a sign.It said"Community Center".He found it!32.What was the landlord's note about?______33.What is more helpful for Max to find the direction,the note or the map?______34.If Max wants to go to the park,which direction should he go?______35.How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building?______ .【答案】【小题1】At the Community Center.【小题2】About thedirections.【小题3】The map.【小题4】West.【小题5】He couldwalk south and thenturn right.【解析】31.At the Community Center.细节理解题.根据第二段The Community Center is for people of your age.I am sure you could find some friends there可知在社区中心能找到同龄人,故填At the Community Center.32.About the directions.细节理解题.根据第二段Give me a minute,I'll write down the directions可知纸条上是写着去社区中心的方向,故填About the directions.33.The map.细节理解题.根据最后一段Max looked at the map.He could tell that if he was facing west,north would be on his right.可知地图更有用,故填The map.34.West.推理判断题.结合图片可知公园在马克思的公寓的西边,故填West.35.He could walk south and then turn right.推理判断题.结合图片可知水塔在马克思的公寓的西南方向,可以出门先往南走,然后向右转,故填He could walk south and then turn right.马克思是新来的,一家刚搬过来,他想找一些同龄人,房东告诉他去社区中心去找.房东写了一个便条,告诉他怎样去社区中心.上面是东南西北,马克思迷惑了,他找房东要了一张地图,地图能帮他找到方向,房东说他房子的第一扇门面对西方.最后马克思依靠地图找到了社区中心.快速浏览全文.把握短文大意,再读文章文章内容.找准细节定位.任务型阅读要求考生解读语篇,掌握文章的框架结构和段落大意,又要求考生对具体的事实细节进行查找和定位、理解和转换.因此,在阅读文章时,考生应适时恰当地运用多种阅读技巧,对文章进行全面的理解.III、补充句子(本大题共25小题,共30.0分)36.Peter was ______ /praud/of himself for winning the race.【答案】proud【解析】答案:proud结合句意:彼得为自己赢得比赛而骄傲,系动词be后接形容词及固定搭配be proud of 为…而骄傲.因为音标/praud/只有一个音节,发/praud/音,故推出此处应该填写proud"骄傲的".彼得为自己赢得比赛而骄傲.结合句意,然后根据音标,依据英语中的固定搭配,推出答案37.I never feel ______ /bɔ:d/because I have a lot of hobbies.【答案】【解析】答案bored根据句意我从不觉得无聊因为我有很多的爱好,feel系动词后接形容词,再根据音标/bɔ:d/有一个音节,/bɔ:d/,故推出此处应该填形容词"无聊的"bored.句意:我从不觉得无聊因为我有很多的爱好先了解句子的意思,再通观全句,注意系动词的用法,然后根据音标结合题意得出答案38.Have you ______ /pri'peəd/for your interview?【答案】prepared【解析】答案:prepared结合句意为你准备好面试了吗?音标/pri'peəd/有两个音节,第一个音节/pri/,第二个发/'peəd/,根据have可知本句的时态为现在完成时,have后接动词过去分词,故推出此处应该为prepared(prepare"准备"的过去分词),符合发音.故填写:prepared你准备好面试了吗?根据语音及句意填出单词,还要注意整句的时态39.He ______ /'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight.【答案】promised【解析】答案:promised句意为他答应今晚将完成工作,音标/'prɔmist/有两个音节,第一个音节发/'prɔ/,第二个音节发/mist/,根据从句的关键词would可知为一般过去时,故主句也为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故推出空处应该填入的是动词promise的过去式promised,符合发音.故此处应填promised他答应今晚将完成工作.结合句意,把握住时态,然后根据音标填出单词40.Her math teacher ______ /in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions.【答案】encourages【解析】答案:encourages句意为她的数学老师鼓励她去问问题,再根据音标/in'kʌridʒiz/有四个音节,第一个音节发/in/,第二个音节发/'kʌ/,第三个音节发/ri/,第四个音节发/dʒiz/,因为这个句子的时态是一般现在时,所缺单词在句中处于谓语的位置应为动词,第三人称单数动词一般情况下词尾加s,故此处应该填encourages"鼓励".她的数学老师鼓励她去问问题.结合语音填上相应单词,还要注意整句的时态41.Our life is becoming easier because of the high ______ /tek'nɔlədʒi/.【答案】technology【解析】答案:technology。
2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷-答案
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山东省威海市2016年初中学业考试英语答案解析一、选择填空1.【答案】C【解析】根据语境可知,要关闭的电视是对话双方均知道的,表特指,应用定冠词the。
故选C。
【考点】冠词的用法。
2.【答案】B【解析】根据答语中的“我爷爷把它作为生日礼物买给我的”可知,这辆自行车是“我”的,因此空格处应用名词性物主代词mine。
故选B。
【考点】代词辨析。
3.【答案】A【解析】根据答语中的“Nobody is taller than him.”可知,Tom是班级里个子最高的男生。
故选A。
【考点】形容词的最高级。
4.【答案】C【解析】表示在具体某一天应用介词on。
故选C。
【考点】介词辨析5.【答案】B【解析】句意为:奶奶的听力相当差,因此你对她讲话必须清楚、大声。
quietly意为“安静地”;loudly意为“大声地”;noisily意为“吵闹地”。
故选B【考点】副词辨析。
6.【答案】C【解析】由must引导的一般疑问句,其否定答语常用needn't或don't have to。
故选C。
【考点】情态动词辨析。
7.【答案】B【解析】句意为:李老师,你能帮我解答这道数学题吗?好的,让我试一试。
look up意为“查阅”;work out 意为“算出”;set up意为“搭建”。
故选B【考点】动词短语辨析。
8.【答案】C【解析】句意为:昨晚我给你打电话了,但没人接。
哦,对不起,或许那时我正在浴室内洗澡根据句意可知,空格处强调过去某时正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。
故选C。
【考点】动词的时态。
9.【答案】A【解析】本句中的one指代library,是谓语动词build的动作承受者,应用被动语态;结合“next year”可知,此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选A。
【考点】动词的时态和语态。
10.【答案】C【解析】根据“for a long time”可知,空格处应用完成时态,且动词应为延续性动词,buy是短暂性动词。
2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷含答案解析
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2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、选择填空(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案,请将答案编号涂卡1.﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV?﹣﹣﹣OK,just a moment.()A.a B.an C.the2.﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this?﹣﹣﹣It's______.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.()A.his B.mine C.hers3.﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class?﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.()A.the tallest B.the strongestC.the cleverest4.I'd like to hold our next meeting____June23rd.Is that OK for you?()A.in B.at C.on5.Grandma is rather deaf,so you must speak clearly and___to her.()A.quietly B.loudly C.noisily6.﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning?I have a lot of work to do.﹣﹣﹣No,you____.You may be back in the afternoon.()A.mustn't B.can'tC.don't have to7.﹣﹣﹣Miss Li,could you please help me____this math problem?﹣﹣﹣OK.Let me try.()A.look up B.work outC.set up8.﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.﹣﹣﹣Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.()A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower9.﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town,are there?﹣﹣﹣No,but it is said one_____next year.()A.will be built B.is builtC.will build10.﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat?﹣﹣﹣No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have bought C.have had11.﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England?﹣﹣﹣More than a month.()A.When B.How soon C.How long12.A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car.()A.is B.are C.has13.Their football team was____in that important game.()A.won B.beaten C.failed14.I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes.()A.so B.because C.so that15.﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London?﹣﹣﹣Pardon?﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London.()A.whether you would B.when you wouldC.how you will二、阅读理解(共四篇短文,共4小题,计25分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案,请将答案编号涂卡16.(5分)The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move.They can't change the way they look.However,architect (建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea.He wants to make80﹣story buildings that change shape.Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds.Because of this,the shape of the building is always changing."These buildings will never look the same,"says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one.However,Fisher doesn't stop there.He also wants the building to be"green".The building will make its own energy.In most buildings,only the top floor has a roof(屋顶).In Fisher's building,each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板).This means a lot more solar energy.Also,machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher's ideas sound impossible.However,that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16.The passage is mainly talking about.A.buildings for the futureB.the life of an architectC.how green buildings work17.The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has80.A.shapesB.floorsC.different speeds18.Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building.A.is tall and always movingB.is tall and has many solar panelsC.is always moving and has many solar panels19.The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from.A.the sunB.the waterC.the wind20.Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"?A.To show why Fisher's building will never work.B.To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship.C.To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.21.(5分)Move as Millions,Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeest in Africa.Arctic terns in the Atlantic.At first,these animals seem completely different.One swims,one walks,and the other flies.But they all have one thing in common.They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or wather.The groups travel as one,trying to survive(生存).During the trip,they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance.Some migrating animals take very long trips.They go far away from their home areas.For example,one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back.In nine months,it swam about20,000kilometers.Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey.For example,each Malielephant needs over200liters of water each day.To get this,they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition,migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them.For example,the zebra has to stay away from lions.Traveling as a group helps keep them safe.All the zebras in the group can watch for danger.When one zebra is in trouble,the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group,migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys.21.The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate.A.not all kinds ofB.only similarC.different kinds of22.The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means""in Chinese.A.奔跑B.迁徙C.追逐23.The passage talks about big challenges for the animals.A.twoB.threeC.four24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.It's about20,000kilometers from South Africa to Australia.B.A Malt elephant needs more than200liters of water a day.C.Zebras help each other when they are in trouble.25.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that.A.lions may cat zebrasB.lions travel in groupsC.lions try to avoid zebras.26.(5分)The Mermaid Balloon"Mum!"little Desiree said,"It's my daddy's birthday.How will I send him a birthday card?"Her mother looked at her and sighed.She didn't know what to say.Desiree's father had died nine months earler.Desiree didn't understand.She was only four years old."I have an idea,"her mother said."Let's write your daddy a letter.We can tie the letter to a balloonand send it up to heaven(天堂).What should we write?"Desiree told her mother to write,"Happy Birthday,Daddy.I love you and miss you.Please write me on my birthday in January."Desiree's mother wrote the message and their address on a small piece of paper.Then they went to a store to buy a balloon.Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said,"That one!The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)!"They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it.Then Desiree let the balloon go.Desiree released the balloon in California.The wind caught the balloon and carried it east.Four days later,it came down3,000miles away,near a lake in eastern Canada.The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake.Wade MacKinnon,a Canadian man,was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree's balloon and letter.He took them home to his wife.She decided to send Desiree a birthday present.She also wrote her a letter.The letter said:Dear Desiree,Happy Birthday from your daddy.I guess you wonder who we are.Well,my husband,Wode,went duck hunting,and guess what he found?A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy.There are no stores in heaven,so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him.I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid.I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you.Lots of love,The MacKinnonsDesiree's mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them.During the next few weeks,she and the MacKinnons telephoned each other often.Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the MacKinnons.The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed.Now,whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father,she calls the MacKinnons.After she talks to them,she feels better.People often say,"What a coincidence(巧合)﹣the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!"Desiree's mother is not sure it was just a coincidence.She says,"I think that somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons.It was his way to send his love to Desiree.Desiree understands now that her father is with her always."根据短文内容,将26﹣28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配,请将答案编号涂卡.26.Desiree wrote her father a letter.27.Desiree chose a balloon at the store.28.The balloon came down near a lake.A.It was in eastern Canada,and its name was Mermaid Lake.B.It said,"Happy Birthday.I love you and miss you."C.It had a picture of a mermaid on it.根据短文内容,选择正确答案,请将答案编号涂卡.29.Desiree released the balloon in California.Here"released"means"".A.opened her eyes and looked at the balloonB.opened her hand and let the balloon goC.mailed the balloon in California30.What was the coincidence(巧合)in the story?A.Desiree and her father have the same birthday,January12.B.The mermaid balloon came down at Mermaid Lake.C.The MacKinnons also have a four﹣year﹣old daughter.31.(10分)Finding a New PlaceMax is new in town.His family just moved into a new apartment.Max asked the landlord(房东)where he might go to meet people of his own age."The Community Center is for people of your age.I am sure you could find some friends there,"said the landlord."Is the Community Center far from here?"Max asked."No.It's only a few blocks away.It's about a ten﹣minute walk from here,"replied the landlord."Give me a minute,I'll write down the directions."Max smiled.He hoped that he would make some friends at the Community Center.The landlord gave Max a note.Max read the words on the note.Max's smile disappeared.He would never be able to find the Community Center because he didn't know how to follow directions that used words like north and west.Max needs to get a map of his neighborhood.This map could help him find directions.He took the directions and the map from his landlord.He was sure he could find the Community Center.The landlord told Max that the front door of his building faces west.When he came out of his building,he walked west on the Main Street until he came to the park.Taylor Street was right next to the park.He looked at his direction note.It said,"Then,walk north on Taylor for one block."Max looked at the map.He could tell that if he was facing west,north would be on his right.He turned to the right on Taylor Street.He walked one block.He could see a big building with a sign.It said"Community Center".He found it!31.Where can Max meet young people of his age?32.What was the landlord's note about?33.What is more helpful for Max to find the direction,the note or the map?34.If Max wants to go to the park,which direction should he go?35.How can Max get to the Water Tower if he starts from his building?.三、单词拼写(共6小题,计6分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词,请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置36.Peter was/praud/of himself for winning the race.37.I never feel/bɔ:d/because I have a lot of hobbies.38.Have you/pri'peəd/for your interview?39.He/'prɔmist/he would finish the work tonight.40.Her math teacher/in'kʌridʒiz/her to ask questions.41.Our life is becoming easier because of the high/tek'nɔlədʒi/.四、动词填空(共1小题,计6分)42.(6分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空,请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置.When I was a child,my parents often took me to a run﹣down house in a thick forest.No other children ever stayed there.I didn't even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.I could never(42)(understand)what the attraction of the house was,even for my parents,who enjoyed nothing better than to sit in silence with a good book.The woman in the house,my father's distant cousin,was a terrible cook.One day,when I was hanging around the garden behind the house,I noticed a wooden house.It was clearly abandoned(废弃的)and(43)(hide)completely behind tall trees and huge grass.As I walked towards it,I heard a noise,like an animal moving hurriedly away.I was about tu turn away when I saw an old man(44)(stand)at the door.I was much scared."Please don't tell me you saw me,"he said."They never use this place,and I have nowhere else to live.""Don't worry,"I said."I(45)(not tell)anyone.But are you all right out here?I mean ﹣do you have enough to eat?"The old man(46)(shake)his head and said that he hadn't had a big meal for ages.I decided to put this right as soon as I could.The same evening,I took a small plastic bag into the dining room and,while no one was looking,I emptied some of the food into it.Later,I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man,whose name I had discovered was Taff.I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile on Taff's face when he(47)(eat)the food.From then on,my visits to the old house had a purpose,and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.五、完成句子(共5小题,计10分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限.48.请把盐递给我好吗?.49.你要有空,咱们去喝杯咖啡吧..50.妈妈允许我每周看一次电影..51.我还没学会怎样使用这部手机..52.你知道火车是什么时候发明的吗?.六、短文填空(共1小题,计8分)53.(8分)根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整,每个选项至多使用一次,有两次剩余,请将答案编号填写在答题卡指定位置.A.followed herB.ran towards her houseC.soD.On the way homeE.SuddenlyF.another manG.get into your carH.butI.looking forJ.every timeA Killer in the BackseatAt2:00a.m.,a young nurse left the hospital where she worked,got into her car,and headed for home(53)she stopped at an all﹣night store for milk.As she was paying for the milk,the cashier(收银员)reminded her to be careful."You know about the murder(谋杀案),don't you?"he asked her.Of course she knew about the murder.A few weeks before,a local woman driving alone late at night had been murdered.The police were still(54)the killer.The woman got into her car,locked the car doors,and pulled out of the parking lot.A man in a pickup truck pulled out right behind her and(55),staying just inches from her car.Every few seconds,he turned on his bright lights.Her heart beat quickly as the woman drove home.When she got to her driveway(私人车道),theman in the pickup truck followed right behind her.The woman threw open the car door and (56).Halfway to the front door,she fainted(晕倒).When the woman came to(苏醒),she saw a man beside her.He was the man in the pickup truck!"It's OK,"the man said and pointed to(57)lying on the ground nearby.The man's hands and feet were tied."I'm the one who followed you,"the stranger said."I had just got to the parking lot of the all﹣night store when I saw a man(58)and he down in the backseat.Then you came out of the store and got into the car.There was nothing I could do but follow you.I turned on my bright lights(59)the guy tried to get up from the backseat.I tried to let him know I was behind you.When you got out of your car,he tried to run away.I hit him with my tire iron.He had a knife,(60)he didn't get a chance to use it.The police are on their way here.I'm sorry I scared you.""That's all right,"the woman said."That's all right."七、书面表达(共1小题,计10分)61.(10分)下面六幅图片描述的是今天早晨发生的一件事,假设你是图中的小男孩,请用英语写一篇日记,记述事件发生的经过.要求:1.语句规范、通顺,情节合理、完整;2.记述过程中要适当使用对话,使描述更加生动、形象;3.词数:80~100词左右,日记的开头已给出,不计入词数;4.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息.2016年山东省威海市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、选择填空(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案,请将答案编号涂卡1.﹣﹣﹣Would you please turn off___TV?﹣﹣﹣OK,just a moment.()A.a B.an C.the【考点】51:定冠词(the).【分析】﹣﹣﹣请把电视机关掉好吗?﹣﹣﹣好的,稍等.【解答】答案:C.根据句意可知,要关掉的'TV'是对话双方都知道的东西,因此是特指的东西,特指某物应用the,故答案为C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,注意元音因素(注意不是元音字母)开头单词前用an,辅音因素开头前用a.特指用某人、某物用the.2.﹣﹣﹣Whose bike is this?﹣﹣﹣It's______.My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.()A.his B.mine C.hers【考点】62:物主代词.【分析】﹣﹣﹣这是谁的自行车?﹣﹣﹣它是我的,我的爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.【解答】答案:B因为It's______.这个空后面没有名词,所以应该选名词性物主代词,又因为后半句我爷爷买的作为我的生日礼物.故选B【点评】1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前.2.名词性物主代词起名词的作用.后面无名词.3.﹣﹣﹣Is Tom____boy in your class?﹣﹣﹣Yes.Nobody is taller than him.()A.the tallest B.the strongestC.the cleverest【考点】81:形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】﹣汤姆是你们班最高的男孩吗?﹣是的,没有人比他高.【解答】答案:A.根据答语"Nobody is taller than him(没有人比他高)",可推知他是最高的,故应填tall的最高级the tallest来修饰名词boy.故答案为A.【点评】本题考察形容词最高级的用法.考生可结合语境作答,同时注意最高级前必须加冠词the.4.I'd like to hold our next meeting____June23rd.Is that OK for you?()A.in B.at C.on【考点】71:时间介词.【分析】我想在6月23日举行我们的下一次会议.对你来说可以吗?【解答】答案:C根据会议的时间"June23rd",可知这是具体到了6月23日这一天.in+年、月、季节等;at+时间点;on+具体到某一天.故选C.【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析.首先要分清时间介词后都接什么样的时间,其次要在题干中找到时间状语,进而判断正确的答案.5.Grandma is rather deaf,so you must speak clearly and___to her.()A.quietly B.loudly C.noisily【考点】9B:副词的词义辨析.【分析】奶奶很聋,所以你必须对她说话很清楚并且大声.【解答】答案:B;quietly安静地;loudly大声地;noisily吵闹地;根据句中信息Grandma is rather deaf推测:你必须大声且清晰地对他说话;故选B.【点评】首先根据语境,细读选项,然后通过题干中的已供信息,捕捉到解题线索.6.﹣﹣﹣Must I wait here all morning?I have a lot of work to do.﹣﹣﹣No,you____.You may be back in the afternoon.()A.mustn't B.can'tC.don't have to【考点】DB:情态动词.【分析】﹣﹣我必须在这里等一上午吗?我有许多工作要做.﹣﹣不,你不必.你可以下午回来.【解答】答案:C.根据No和You may be back in the afternoon.可知下面为否定回答,must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义.在这里不是禁止的意思.must的否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成,表不必.故选C.【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式.7.﹣﹣﹣Miss Li,could you please help me____this math problem?﹣﹣﹣OK.Let me try.()A.look up B.work outC.set up【考点】E1:动词短语.【分析】﹣﹣李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗?﹣﹣好的.让我试试.【解答】答案:B.look up查找;work out解决;作出;set up建立.根据could you please help me____this math problem,可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗,work out解决;做出.故选B.【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.8.﹣﹣﹣I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered.﹣﹣﹣Oh,sorry.Maybe I____in the bathroom at that time.()A.take a shower B.took a showerC.was taking a shower【考点】F4:过去进行时.【分析】昨晚我给你打电话.但是没有人接.对不起.可能当时我正在浴室里洗澡.【解答】答案:C根据"I called you yesterday evening.But nobody answered"可知此人是表达昨晚给你电话的时候,你怎么没接.故答句中要表达昨晚打电话那个时间点正在做的事情.根据时间状语at that time,这是过去进行时的时间标志词.故此句应用过去进行时(was/were+doing).主语I,谓语动词应用was.故选C.【点评】本题考查过去进行时.考查时态的题目,首先要找时间状语,如果没有时间状语的,要根据句意来判断动作发生的时间.9.﹣﹣﹣There aren't any libraries in our town,are there?﹣﹣﹣No,but it is said one_____next year.()A.will be built B.is builtC.will build【考点】G3:一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣我们镇上没有图书馆,不是吗?﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣是的,但是据说明年将建一座图书馆.【解答】答案:A通过观察句子结构可知it is said one_____next year为含有主语从句的复合句,其中主句it is said 是一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的时态,根据时间状语next year表示一个将来的时间,故从句的时态为一般将来时,再根据从句的主语为one代指上文中的library是谓语动词build的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故用被动语态,故谓语动词为一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will+be+及物动词的过去分词,build的过去分词为built,套用结构,故选A【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者10.﹣﹣﹣Is that a new coat?﹣﹣﹣No,I_____it for a long time.()A.bought B.have bought C.have had【考点】F5:现在完成时.【分析】﹣﹣那是一件新上衣吗?﹣﹣不,我已经买了很长时间了.【解答】答案:C.根据for a long time可知,这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语,通常用于现在完成时,而且动词应该用延续性动词,而buy是瞬间性动词,不能持续一段时间,所以要用have,这里是指拥有手表这种状态持续到现在,故用现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是I,所以助动词用have,动词have的过去分词为had.故选C【点评】本题主要考查现在完成时,用法:表示过去发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,还表示过去发生动作一直持续到现在.其结构是have/has+及物动词的过去分词.此题注意短暂性动词和延续性动词区别.11.﹣﹣﹣_____will you stay in England?﹣﹣﹣More than a month.()A.When B.How soon C.How long【考点】J5:疑问词组.【分析】你将在英国呆多长时间?﹣﹣一个多月.【解答】答案:C根据答句"More than a month"(一个多月),可知答句回答的是时间段,提问时间段应用how long.when提问时间点;how soon提问多久之后.故选C.【点评】本题考查时间段的询问.疑问词组的含义,询问的内容,常用的答句形式,是做题的关键.12.A woman with a young boy_____getting into Uncle's car.()A.is B.are C.has【考点】I9:主谓一致.【分析】一个带着小男孩的妇女正在上叔叔的车.【解答】答案:Awith a young boy是伴随状语,不影响主语a woman,所以谓语部分用单数;此句时态是现在进行时,所以用is,故选A.【点评】本题考查主谓一致,先弄清主语是什么,再根据时态确定谓语,然后选择正确答案.13.Their football team was____in that important game.()A.won B.beaten C.failed【考点】D4:实义动词的过去分词.【分析】他们的足球队在那场重要的比赛中被打败了.【解答】答案:B.根据语境可知,由于主语Their football team是动词的动作承受者,结合was 可知本句是一般过去时的被动语态,(was+过去分词).首先分析A:won是win的过去分词,意思赢得…比赛.它的宾语应是某某比赛.B:beaten是beat的过去分词,意思是打败、战胜某人或某集体.C:failed是fail的过去分词,意思是做事失败,是不及物动词.由their football team(他们的足球队)是一个由人组成的集体,在本题中只有beat能作为主语"their football team"的施动者,故答案为B.【点评】本题考查动词的过去分词,考生需结合语境和动词的意义才能正确作答.14.I looked through my test paper again and again___I wouldn't make any mistakes.()A.so B.because C.so that【考点】C2:从属连词.【分析】我把试卷检查了一遍又一遍为的是不出任何错误.【解答】答案:C;根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法.根据句意可知,句子中的:I wouldn't make any mistakes是I looked through my test paper again and again的目的,所以用so that(为的是)引导目的状语从句;故选C.【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法,做此类题目一定要弄清句意,明白上下文之间的关系,才能更好地判断出所要用的连词.15.﹣﹣﹣When will you fly to London?﹣﹣﹣Pardon?﹣﹣﹣I asked_____fly to London.()A.whether you would B.when you wouldC.how you will【考点】K5:宾语从句.【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候飞往伦敦?﹣﹣请再说一遍好吗?﹣﹣我问你将什么时候飞往伦敦.【解答】答案:B.根据Pardon?可知在这里是没有听清别人说的话,想让他再说一遍,所以下面的句子应该是重复上面句子的内容,上面句子的引导词是when,所以变成宾语从句后引导词还是when,这里的时态应该和主句的时态保持一致,所以时态应该用一般过去时.故选B.【点评】本题考查宾语从句,做题时注意宾语从句三要素时态、语序和连接词.本题注意时态和语序.二、阅读理解(共四篇短文,共4小题,计25分)阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后面每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案,请将答案编号涂卡16.The Building That MovesEveryone knows that buildings don't move.They can't change the way they look.However,architect (建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea.He wants to make80﹣story buildings that change shape.Each floor will move around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds.Because of this,the shape of the building is always changing."These buildings will never look the same,"says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one.However,Fisher doesn't stop there.He also wants the building to be"green".The building will make its own energy.In most buildings,only the top floor has a roof(屋顶).In Fisher's building,each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板).This means a lot more solar energy.Also,machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher's ideas sound impossible.However,that's what people also said before humans traveled into space!16.The passage is mainly talking about A.A.buildings for the futureB.the life of an architectC.how green buildings work17.The underlined word"80﹣story"means the building has80B.A.shapesB.floorsC.different speeds18.Fisher's building can make its own energy because the building C.A.is tall and always movingB.is tall and has many solar panelsC.is always moving and has many solar panels19.The Fisher's building will NOT get energy from B.A.the sunB.the waterC.the wind20.Why does the writer say"that's what people also said before humans traveled into space"?C A.To show why Fisher's building will never work.B.To show why Fisher's building is like a spaceship.C.To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.【考点】O3:逸闻趣事类阅读;P2:判断推理;PB:文中细节.【分析】全文大意:移动的楼房每个人都知道楼房不能动.它们不能改变样子.然而建筑师David Fisher想改变这种状况.David Fisher有一个令人惊奇的想法.他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房.每层都将能慢慢移动.所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动.因此这样楼房的形状会一直在改变.Fisher说"这些楼房永远看起来不一样."他的想法很有趣.然而Fisher的想法不止如此.他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房.这种楼房自己产生能量.在大部分楼房中只有顶层有屋顶.Fisher设计的楼房,每层都有自己的屋顶.每个屋顶上都有太阳能板.这意味着有更多的太阳能.每个楼层之间的设备能捕捉到风.他们将风转化成能量.Fisher的想法听起来不可能.那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话.【解答】答案:16、A内容归纳题根据第一段He wants to make80﹣story buildings that change shape,"他想建一座80层能改变形状的楼房"根据第二段He also wants the building to be"green"."他想让楼房成为"绿色"楼房,可知这篇短文讲的是未来的楼房.故选A17、B词义猜测题根据He wants to make80﹣story buildings that change shape可知他想建一座80…能改变形状的楼房,结合含有划线单词的句子的下文Each floor willmove around slowly.The floors will move at different speeds."每层都将能慢慢移动.所有楼层都将以不同的速度移动"可推知story的意思与floor一致,即意为"楼层",故选B18、C细节理解题根据第二段In Fisher's building,each floor will have its own roof.The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板).This means a lot more solar energy.可知Fisher设计的楼房每层都有自己的屋顶.每个屋顶上都有太阳能板.这意味着有更多的太阳能,所以这种楼房自己产生能量.故选C19、B细节理解题根据第二段The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板).This means a lot more solar energy.Also,machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind.They will turn the wind into energy可知Fisher设计的楼房从太阳和风中获得能量,即没有提到水,故选B20、C推理判断题根据最后一句Fisher's ideas sound impossible.However,that's what people also said before humans traveled into space,"Fisher的想法听起来不可能.那也是人类进入太空旅行之前说的话."以人类能进入太空这种在以前看似不能实现的事情为例,可推知作者的目的是表明不同寻常的想法也能实现.故选C【点评】做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意,要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子,抓住关键词和细节进行选择,和选项进行比对快速选出答案.必要时要联系上下文,即可选出正确答案21.Move as Millions,Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeest in Africa.Arctic terns in the Atlantic.At first,these animals seem completely different.One swims,one walks,and the other flies.But they all have one thing in common.They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or wather.The groups travel as one,trying to survive(生存).During the trip,they face many different challenges.One challenge is distance.Some migrating animals take very long trips.They go far away from their home areas.For example,one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back.In nine months,it swam about20,000kilometers.Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey.For example,each Malielephant needs over200liters of water each day.To get this,they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition,migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them.For example,the zebra has to stay away from lions.Traveling as a group helps keep them safe.All the zebras in the group can watch for danger.When one zebra is in trouble,the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group,migrating animals can survive some of the world's most extraordinary journeys.21.The main idea of the first paragraph is that C animals migrate.A.not all kinds ofB.only similarC.different kinds of22.The meaning of the underlined word"migrate"means"B"in Chinese.A.奔跑B.迁徙C.追逐23.The passage talks about B big challenges for the animals.A.twoB.threeC.four24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?AA.It's about20,000kilometers from South Africa to Australia.B.A Malt elephant needs more than200liters of water a day.C.Zebras help each other when they are in trouble.25.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that A.A.lions may cat zebrasB.lions travel in groupsC.lions try to avoid zebras.【考点】O4:史地常识类阅读;P1:语言知识;P2:判断推理.【分析】本文主要讲述了动物们的迁徙的一些常识.他们迁徙或为舒适的温度,或为食物和水源.文章重点介绍了迁徙过程中动物们面临的三种挑战:距离、足够的食物和水源、安全.【解答】21.C细节理解题根据第一段中提到的At first,these animals seem completely different.和They all migrate.可知第一段主要介绍的是不同种类的动物有一个共同的特点"迁徙",故选C22.B词义猜测题根据第二段中的Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature.Some go to find food or wather.The groups travel as one,trying to survive(生存)."有些迁徙团体搬到一个温度更适宜居住的地方,有些是为了寻找水源和食物.迁徙团体作为一个整体而出行,设法生存"可知migrate的意思是"迁徙",故选B23.B细节理解题One challenge is distance(一个挑战是距离).Another chanllenge is finding enough food and water during the journey.(另一个挑战是在旅途中找到足够的食物和水)和In addition,migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them(除此之外,迁徙动物必须避开想吃掉它们的动物),由此可知这篇文章介绍了迁徙动物旅途中遇到的三大挑战.故选B24.A细节理解题根据原文中的For example,one great white shark swam from Australia to South African and back.In nine months,it swam about20,000kilometers.(一只大白鲨从澳大利亚游到南非然后返回,九个月的时间里,游大约两万公里,可知从澳大利亚到南非大约一万公里),选项A的意思是"从南非到澳大利亚大约两万公里"这种说法是错误的,根据原文中的each Mali elephant needs over200liters of water each day.可知选项B正确;根据原文中的All the zebras in the group can watch for danger.When one zebra is in trouble,the other members make a circle around it.可知选项C正确;故选A25.A推理判断题根据原文中的In addition,migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to eat them.For example,the zebra has to stay away from lions.(除此之外,迁徙动物必。
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2016年-威海中考英语试题威海市2016年初中学业考试·英语注意事项:1. 本试卷共8页,共80分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
3. 选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。
4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、选择填空(共15小题,计15分)从每小题A、B、C选项中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
请将答案编号涂卡。
1. —Would you please turn off TV? —OK,just a minute.A. aB. anC. the2. —Whose bike is this?—It’s . My grandpa bought it for me as a birthday present.A. hisB. mineC. hers3. —Is Tom boy in your class?—Yes. Nobody is taller than him.A. the tallestB. the strongestC. the cleverest4. I’d like to hold our next meeting June 23rd. Is that OK for you?A. inB. atC. on5. Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and to her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily6. —Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you . You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. don’t have to7. —Miss Li, could you please help me this math problem? —OK. Let me try.A. look upB. work outC. set up8. —I called you yesterday evening. But nobody answered.—Oh, sorry. Maybe I in the bathroom at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a shower9. —There aren’t any libraries in our town, are there?—No, but it is said one next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. will build10. —Is that a new coat?—No, I it for a long time.However, architect(建筑师)David Fisher wants to change that.Fisher has an amazing idea. He wants to make 80-story buildings that change shape. Each floor will move around slowly. The floors will move at different speeds. Because of this, the shape of the building is always changing. “These buildings will never look the same,”says Fisher.His idea is an interesting one. However, Fisher doesn’t stop there. He also wants the building to be “green”. The building will make its own energy. In most buildings, only the top floor has a roof(屋顶). In Fisher’s building, each floor will have its own roof. The roofs each have solar panels(太阳能板). This means a lot more solar energy. Also, machines between each floor of the building will catch the wind. They will turn the wind into energy.Fisher’s ideas sound impossible. However, that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space!16. The passage is mainly talking about .A. buildings for the futureB. the life of an architectC. how green buildings work17. The underlined word“80-story”means the building has80 .A. shapesB. floorsC. different speeds18. Fisher’s building can make its own energy because the building .A. is tall and always movingB. is tall and has many solar panelsC. is always moving and has many solar panels19. The Fisher’s building will NOT get energy from .A. the sunB. the waterC. the wind20. Why does the writer say“that’s what people also said before humans traveled into space”?A. To show why Fisher’s building will never work.B. To show why Fisher’s building is like a spaceship.C. To show that unusual ideas can sometimes work.BMove as Millions, Survive as OneGreat white sharks in the Pacific Ocean.Wildebeest in Africa. Arctic terns in the Atlantic.At first, these animals seem completely different.One swims, one walks, and the other flies. Butthey all have one thing in common. They all migrate.Some migrating groups move to a place with a better temperature. Some go to find food or water. The groups travel as one, trying to survive(生存) . During the trip, they face many differentchallenges. One challenge is distance. Some migrating animals take very long trips. They go far away from their home areas. For example, one great white shark swam from Australia to South Africa and back. In nine months, it swam about 20,000 kilometers.Another challenge is finding enough food and water during the journey. For example, each Mali elephant needs over 200 liters of water each day. To get this, they need to go from one waterhole to another.In addition, migrating animals have to avoid other animals that want to cat them. For example, the zebra has to stay away from lions. Traveling as a group helps keep them safe. All the zebras in the group can watch for danger. When one zebra is in trouble, the other members make a circle around it.By working as a group, migrating animals can survive some of the world’s most extraordinary journeys.21. The main idea of the first paragraph is that animals migrate.A. not all kinds ofB. only similarC. different kinds of22. The meaning of the underlined word “migrate”means“”in Chinese.A. 奔跑B. 迁徙C. 追逐23. The passage talks about big challenges for the animals.A. twoB. threeC. four24. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. It’s about 20,000 kilometers from South Africa to Australia.B. A Mali elephant needs more than 200 liters of water a day.C. Zebras help each other when they are in trouble.25. From the passage, we can infer(推断)that .A. lions may cat zebrasB. lions travel in groupsC. lions try to avoid zebrasCThe Mermaid Balloon“Mum!”little Desiree said. “It’s my daddy’s birthday. How will I send him a birthday card?”Her mother looked at her and sighed. She didn’t know what to say. Desiree’s father had died nine months earlier. Desiree didn’t understand. She was only four years old.“I have an idea,”her mother said. “Let’s write your daddy a letter. We can tie the letter to a balloon and send it up to heaven(天堂). What should we write?”Desiree told her mother to write,“Happy Birthday, Daddy. I love you and miss you. Please write me on my birthdayin January.”Desiree’s mother wrote the message and theiraddress on a small piece of paper. Then they went to a store to buy a balloon. Desiree looked quickly at the balloons and said, “That one! The one with the mermaid(美人鱼)!”They bought the mermaid balloon and tied the letter to it. Then Desiree let the balloon go.Desiree released the balloon in California. The wind caught the balloon and carried it east. Four days later, it came down 3,000 miles away. near a lake in eastern Canada. The name of the lake was Mermaid Lake.Wade MacKinnon, a Canadian man, was hunting ducks at Mermaid Lake when he found Desiree’s balloon and letter. He took them home to his wife. She decided to send Desiree a birthday present. She also wrote her a letter. The letter said:Dear Desiree,Happy Birthday from your daddy. I gvess you wonder who we are. Well, my husband, Wade, went duck hunting, and guess what he found?A mermaid balloon that you sent your daddy. There are no stores in heaven, so your daddy wanted someone to do his shopping for him. I think he picked us because we live in a town called Mermaid. I know your daddy loves you very much and will always watch over you.Lots of love,The MackinnonsDesiree’s mother wrote the Mackinnons to thank them. During the next few weeks, she and the MacKinnons telephone each other often. Then Desiree and her mother flew to Canada to meet the Mackinnons. The MacKinnons took them to Mermaid Lake and showed them where the balloon landed.Now, whenever Desiree wants to talk about her father, she calls the MacKinnons. After she talks to them, she feels better.People often say,“What a coincidence(巧合)—the mermaid balloon landed at Mermaid Lake!”Desiree’s mother is not sure it was just a coincidence. She says.“I think th at somehow my husband picked the MacKinnons. It was his way to send his love to Desiree. Desiree understands now that her father is with her always.”根据短文内容,将26-28小题与所给的A、B、C选项进行句子匹配。