2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习18
2019高考英语：(15)二轮语法学案(非谓语动词)(练习题配解析或解析)
2019高考英语：（15）二轮语法学案（非谓语动词）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元复习非谓语动词形式，即动词不定式、动名词和分词(一)不定式不定式的用法(1)作主语。
不定式短语作主语时，往往放在谓语之后，用it作形式主语。
eg：ToseeistobelievE、眼见为实。
Itisrighttogiveupsmoking、戒烟是正确的。
(2)作宾语。
不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式放在宾语补足语之后，而用it作形式宾语。
eg：Hewantedtogo、他想去。
IfinditinterestingtostudyEnglish、我发现学英语是有趣的。
(3)作宾语补足语eg：Heaskedmetoworkwithhim、他要我和他一起工作。
(4)作定语eg：IvegotalettertowritE、我有一封信要写。
Heneedsaroomtolivein、他需要一间房子住。
(5)作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
eg：Icameheretoseeyou、我来这儿是为了看你。
(目的)目的状语还可以用inorderto或soasto来表示。
eg：Weturnedthelightsoffinordernottowasteelectricity、为了不浪费电，我们把灯关了。
Checkyourcompositionsoastoavoidmistakes、检查你的作文以避免犯错。
Tolookathim，youwouldlikehim、看着他，你将会喜欢他。
(条件) Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews、听到这个消息，我们感到非常兴奋。
(原因) HehurriedtotheschooltofindnobodytherE、他匆忙赶到学校。
发现那里没有人。
(结果)(6)作表语eg：Myjobistohelpthepatient、我的工作是帮助病人。
(二)动名词1、动名词形式由“动词-ing"构成，具有动词和名词的性质。
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习4
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习4一语法填空A 篇【2019届贵州贵阳市清华中学高三1月月考】Many people are enjoying the advantage of increased brain functions as 41．result of using nootropics (健脑药). Nootropics are also called limitless drugs because it’s said we can 42．(free) add them to our diets. Is this real?Neurotransmitters (神经介质) have the power to not only affect our mood, energy levels,43．(concentrate), memory, and sleep, but they also have the ability to positively 44．negatively affect our health.45．(proper) balance and lack in any of these neurotransmitters can lead to serious health problems.Trying to change neurotransmitter pathways in your brain 46．(achieve) a particular effect is not a decision to be taken lightly. You can create serious health problems for yourself in the future 47．changing the delicate and complex balance of chemicals in your brain, so 48．is a good idea to talk to your doctor about taking any nootropic drugs before experimenting with them yourself.Remember that all pills have their own side effects. With so many nootropic products available, each of 49．has the potential to help or harm your health, your doctor can help you figure which one may be best for you. The effects of nootropics 50．(be) different because everyone is unique.【解析】神经递质不仅能影响我们的情绪、能量、专心、记忆力和睡眠，而且他们也有能力对我们的健康产生积极或消极的影响。
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习6
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习6一语法填空A 篇【2019届广西高三4月考前模拟联合考试】Each zebra has its own unique pattern of distinctive stripes (带), just 42．humans have their own unique pattern of fingerprints, Zebras stick together in herds (兽群). Within a herd, zebras tend 43．(stay) together in smaller family groups. Families are generally made up of a male, several females, 44．their young.As zebras graze, they use their sharper front teeth to bite the grass, and then use their duller back teeth to crush and grind. A z ebra’s teeth keep growing for 45．(it) entire life, because constant chewing 46．(wear) them down.Zebras are47．(constant) on the move to find fresh grass and water. Sometimes they gather in huge herds of thousands as they migrate to better feeding48．(area). They often travel in49．(mix) herds with other grazers and browsers, such as wildebeest.Zebras groom (理毛) one another, If you see two zebras standing close50．each other and it looks like they’re biting each other, don’t worry. They’re pulling loose hairs off each other as they groom. Grooming also feels good to a zebra—it’s like having an itch scratched,While most zebras are least endangered, Grevy’s Zebra 51．(classify) as endangered.【解析】本文主要介绍了斑马的特点和生活习性。
2019高考英语：(01)二轮语法学案(状语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)
2019高考英语：（01）二轮语法学案（状语从句）（练习题配解析或解析）本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。
引导这些状语从句的连词主要有：ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型：Itisnotuntil…that…eg：Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。
FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
3、since意为“自从……以来”。
since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg：Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。
4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。
但在以下情况下不可互换：(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。
(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。
eg：I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。
5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。
eg：Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。
2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之定语从句
2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。
所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。
我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。
一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。
而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子〔从句〕，那么要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。
也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕。
入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。
〔先锋官〕；“句子〔作定语成分起修饰作用〕”，被称为定语从句。
先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。
关系代词：that(表人,表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who(表人,在从句中作主语)；whom(表人,在从句中作宾语)which(表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose(从句中作定语)关系副词：when(表时间);where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。
复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规那么，即所谓的语法规那么。
Ihaveagoose. Thegooselayseightgoldeggseveryday.我有一只鹅。
这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。
我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。
Ihaveagoosethegooselayseighteggseveryday. (F)Ihaveagoosethat/whichlayseighteggseveryday. (T)Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?Heisthemanwhom/thatIsawyesterday. ThemanwhotoldmethisrefusedtogivemehisnamE、Thebookisaboutagirlwhofallsinlovewithanuglybuttalentedboy. Thenoisethathemadewokeeverybodyup、ShewasannoyedbysomethingthatIhadsaiD、定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。
黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列(3)
黄冈中学2019高考英语二轮专项练习及解析：语法单项选择系列（3）1、TraditionalChinesemedicineisthousandsofyearsoldandhasdeveloped_______timE、A、overB、inC、onD、of【答案】A【解析】考查固定词组。
Overtime随着时间地过去；句意：传统的中医差不多有了成千上万年了。
且：随着时间的过去也一直在进展。
2、_______withtheJapanesegovernment,someChinesepeopledecidednottobuyproductsfromJa pananymorE、A、NotsatisfyingB、NothavingsatisfiedC、NotsatisfiedD、Nottosatisfy【答案】C【解析】考查形容词用法。
Notsatisfied是对句子主语someChinesepeople的情况解析解释。
句意：因为对日本政府不中意，一些中国人决定不买日货。
故C正确。
3、AfterIwentabroadforfurtherstudy,_______ofmyparentslivedwithmE、A、noneB、neitherC、eitherD、any【答案】B【解析】考查代词。
因为我的父母只有2人，因此用neither表示两者都不。
句意：我出国深造以后，我的父母都不和我一起住了。
故B正确。
4、WhenHelensawhertutornod_______toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformancE、A、encouraginglyB、amazinglyC、interestinglyD、willingly【答案】A【解析】副词辨析。
A鼓舞人地。
鼓励人地；B让人惊讶地；C有味地；D情愿地；句意：当Helen看见她的老师鼓舞地向她点头的时候，她镇定地接着她的表演。
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习13
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习13一语法填空A 篇【2019届黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三第三次模拟考试】Famous British physicist Stephen Hawking, 42．mental genius and physical disability made him a household name and inspiration across the globe, has died at age 76.Propelled(推动) to superstar by his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, which became 43．unlikely worldwide bestseller, Hawking devoted 44．(he) to unlocking the secrets of the Universe. His genius and wit 45．(win) over fans from far beyond the world of astrophysics, earning comparisons with Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton.Hawking died 46．(peaceful) at his home in the British university city of Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday morning.〝We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today,〞professor Ha wking’s children said in a statement 47．(carry) by Britain’s Press Association news agency. 〝He was a great scientist and an extraordinary man whose work and legacy will live 48．for many years.〞Hawking refused to accept the predictions that he would only live for a few years after developing a form of motor neurone disease in his early 49．(twenty). The illness gradually robbed him of mobility, 50．(leave) him confined to a wheelchair, almost completely paralysed and unable to speak except through his voice synthesiser(合成器).〝His courage and persistence with his brilliance and 51．(humorous) inspired people across the world,〞his family said.【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二及答案解析
2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二一语法填空A 篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re an gry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___48___ (we) in a dangerous position.___49___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___50___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.B篇【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of winter solstice(冬至), especiallythose___41___live in the north.When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In thisperiod,___42___eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one's body.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province,___43___(be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter. According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2, 500 years ago, the King ofWu___44___(feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try___45___(variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the kings wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival___46___(official).In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumplingball____47____(produce)with sticky rice flour (粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the "Ghost Festival". On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and the dumplings in it. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it "brain", which they usually share with their___48___(relative)People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine-layer cakes___49___their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After___50___(hold)the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.C篇【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】My time in China was a(an) ___41___ (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure.I made life-long friends and had many ___42___ (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural ___43___ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Bir d’s Nest Olympic stadium. I also had the opportunity of ___44___ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I ___45___ (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses.___46___ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class, I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity ___47___ (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes ___48___ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subjects. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class ___49___ (enjoyable’) exciting.I believe that the key ___50___ studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Goingto China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.二短文改错A篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】Lending a hand to people make me happy. One day, I saw Sally, my assistant, cried. I asked her about my problem and she said that her mom was sick. She didn’t have enough money to have her mother fully examining, so I decided to give her one of my diamond ring. It didn’t cost as many as the others, but I knew that it would be in great help if she sold it. I recommended an online shop that I often bought jewelry. Sally sold it and used the money to let her mother to be hospitalized. It is great feeling that you can help other people.B篇【安徽省安庆市2018届高三二模考试英语试题】Good morning, everyone. I'd like to share my ideas about books in the future to you.I think the books will be quite different from that they are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which will be good for eye what's more, they will be very much more practical. For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book. In word, I think bo oks in the future will be more useful and interested.That's all. Thank you!C篇【安徽省安庆市第一中学2018届高三第三次模拟考试】Many students in my school feel annoying that they are under great pressure. It has become a common problem in most high school in China. As it is known to all, China has large population. Almost 10 million students graduate from high school every year, expected to be admitted by universities or college. Instead, the competition among the students is fierce. We had to stand out and prove to be better than others, who means we have to work really hard. Of course, some students can’t bear the pressure but drop behind while others face the challenge bravely.【解析】2019年高考英语复习语法综合训练二一语法填空A 篇【安徽省A10联盟2018届高三下学期开年考试】These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that it’s best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their attention ___41___ taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration (挫折) can ___42___ (actual) help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is ___43___ you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When you’re an gry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means you’re more likely to be motivated to do something ___44___ (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, you’re ___45___ (little) likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain ___46___ (decide) that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out ___47___ (please) and avoid things you don’t like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to avoid the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ___48___ (we) in a dangerous position.___49___ we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a ___50___(relax) state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.【答案】41. on 42. actually 43. what 44. to change 45. less 46. has decided/decides 47. pleasure 48. ourselves 49. If/Once 50. relaxed 【解析】科学研究表明：挫折感有助于我们做出积极的改变，影响世界。
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】附答案解析
2019年高考英语二轮复习【短文改错题解题指导及训练】高考英语短文改错技巧第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
第一步加强基本功训练短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。
My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2. 查看主谓是否一致。
Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3. 查指代是否一致。
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as 等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
2019版高考英语(广西课标版)二轮复习短文改错专题突破练18含答案.doc
短文改错专题突破练18Recently^ famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall. In the fact.this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem・First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti（涂鸦）・Besides,punishments^such as a finejs necessary to tourists with so bad behavior.AlsoJ think it' s helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.r m sure with our efforts,more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.答案Recently^ famous basketball player has caused public by writing on the Great Wall.In fact?this happens in many of interest! some suggestions to solve this problem.First,make more posters to inform the public the damage of graflili（涂牙鸟）.Besides, punishments,such as a fine, necessary to tourists with bad behavior.AlsoJ think it' s to put up some boards along the tourist attractions tourists can leave messages・r m sure with our efforts,more and more people will become about protecting cultural relics.2During my second month of nursing school,our professors gave us a quiz. I had smoothly finished the others' questions when I got stuck on the last one:44What" s the first name of the woman who clean the school?，】had seen,many limes,lhe woman,tall and in her fifty,but how could I know her name? I handed in my paperjeave the last question blankly. After a class ended,one student asked for the answer for the question.The professorsaid/'As you know,that in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them,even you just smile and say "hello" to them：During my second month of nursing school,our gave us a quiz.I had smoothly finished the questions when I got stuck on the last one:u What? s the first name of the woman who the school?'】had seen,many times,thewoman,tall and in her ,but how could I know her name?I handed in my paper, the last question ・After class ended,one student asked for the answer the question.The professor said,"As you know, in your careers you will meet many people. You should respect them and care about them,even you just smile and say 'hello, to them]3I still remember the first day I come to this new school.Everything was new to me,what made me realize I was no longer a small child・ I had to depend on me.LuckilyJ made several good friend.Their interests were similar with mine. 1 had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the important of English.So I decided to learn English hardly・ Although it was very difficult at first,but with the help of my teacherj made rapidlyprogress.Just as the old saying goes,"Where there is a will,there is a way." 效家口I still remember the first day I to this new school.Everything was new to me, made me realize I was no longer a small child.I had to depend on ・LuckilyJ made several good .Their interests were similar mine.I had great English teacher,Maggie.She let me know the of English.So I decided to learn English ・Although it was very difficult at first, with the help of my teacherj made progress.Just as the old saying goes/'Where there is a will,there is a way：4My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be,however he never fails to show her care and consideration .Once I broke a neighbor window.Seeing nobody aroundj ran away immediately. When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. I could only tell him a truth. Instead of scold, he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor・ I learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health and he also teaches me what to be a good citizen.How luckily I am to have such a good father!My father is the man I respect most.Strict as he may be, he never fails to show care and consideration.Once I broke a window.Seeing nobody aroundj ran awayimmediately.When Dad came home,he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what happened.I could onlytell him truth.Instead of ,he praised my honesty and then encouraged me to apologize our neighbor! learned from this incident that not only does Dad take care of my health he also teaches me to be a good citizen.How I am to have such a good father!5I have met many teachers since I begin my schooling. all my teachers,Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50,she looks very young at her paring with other teachers, Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teachi ng. She tries various ways to make her class lively and interestingly.In her opinion, we will not only know "what" but also understand "why，'.So instead of giving us answer immediately,she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions・ With her help,we have learned how to analyze and settled problems. What the amazing world of "why^she leads us!She is such a learned person that we all admire him very much・效家口I have met many teachers since I my schooling.Of all my teachers,Mrs.Green is the one who impresses me most.Though she is 50,she looks very young her age. with other teachers,Mrs.Green pays more attention to her way of teaching.She tries various ways to make her class lively and .In her opinion,we will not only know “what” but also understand “why「So instead of giving us immediately,she encourages us to think carefully every time she puts forward questions.With her help,we have learned how to analyze and problems.What amazing world of "why'，she leads us !She is such a learned person that we all admire very much・6Last weekend we went for camping in the mountains with our teacher,Anna. When we arrived,we made a campfire first.Then,Anna taught us to catch fish so that they could have more food to eat that night.I liked the airs there because it was fresh and clean. Many stars were up highly in the sky and the moon looked bright. We all sat around the fire,listening Anna' s stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family or she worked very hard to be successful. I was very touched that I couldn，t sleep the whole night,thought about being a teacher in the future.When I get homed said to my parents,"Everything was great about the camping・ I want to be the teacher like Anna in the future.^Last weekend we wentcamping in the mountains with our teacher,Anna.When we arrived,we made acampfire first.Then,Anna taught us to catch fish so that could have more food to eat that night.I liked the there because it was fresh and clean.Many stars were up in the sky and the moon looked bright.We all sat around the firejistening Anna? s stories about her childhood.She was born into a poor family she worked very hard to be successful.I was touched that I couldn" t sleep the whole night,/ about being a teacher in the future.When I homej said to my parents,"Everything was great about the camping.I want to be teacher like Anna in the future.^7r m a huge book lover but like sharing my love for books! So V ve been bought books constantly.Finishing reading one bookj placed it in or around my school so that some of my schoolmate can treat themselves to the book. I especial like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in that students might have time to take a rest. I was delighted an other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks.And from the card,I knew my book turned out of to be a birthday gift for a strange girl. It was so lovely find out that my book could bring anyone pleasure!答案r m a huge book lover like sharing my love for books! So T ve been books constantly.Finishing reading one bookj it in or around my school so that some of my can treat themselves to the book.I like placing it on a stone table in the little garden in students might have time to take a rest.I was delighted other day when I saw a card left on the table to say thanks.And from the cardj knew my book turned out to be a birthday gift for a strange girl.It was so lovely find out that my book could bring pleasure!8Now r d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month before・ It may sound funny,and it? s true ・ After a day' s hard work I went to bed early than usual. It was about two o' clock in the morning,and suddenly I woke up. I heard a noise・ I got out of bed and went slow downstairs. I listened carefully. I could heard two men speaking quie什y. I believed two thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back to upstairs,and immediately phone the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickl y・ They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room .You can imagine what embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me we had turned the television off for me and eveiything was all right.Now r d like to share with you a strange experience I had a month .It may sound funny, it" s true.After a day' s hard work I went to bed than usual.lt was about two o' clock in the morning,and suddenly 1 woke up.I heard a noise.I got out of bed and went downstairs.I listened carefully.l could two men speaking quietly! believedtwo thieves had broken into my house and I was really frightened,so I went back upstairs,and immediately the police from my bedroom.The police arrived quickly.They opened front door with a special key and went into the living room.You can imagine embarrassed I was when they came upstairs and told me had turned the television off for me and everything was all righ匚9Susan' s family was terrible poor.One Christmas Eve,Susan' s father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box,where was so precious to their family,a nd she put it under the Christmas tree. The next morning,Susan takes the box to her dad and said,"This is for you,Dad!n But if he opened it,he found it was empty.u Why do you give me an empty boxes? Don' t you know the gold wrapping paper is such expensive to us?" Her dad said angrily.Susan cried,said/Dad,it isn" t empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full ."Hearing of this,the dad felt regretful.he held S usan in his arms but said,"Sorry,my dearj love you!”答案Susan，s family was poor.One Christmas Eve,Susan' s father saw that Susan had used piece of gold wrapping paper to decorate a shoe-box, was so precious to their family,and she put it under the Christmastree.The next morning,Susan the box to her dad and said/4This is for you,Dad!^Buthe opened it,he found it was empty/'Why do you give me an empty ?Don‘ t you know the gold wrapping paper is expensive to us?^Her dad said angrily.Susan cried,,"Dadjt isn' t empty.I blew kisses into it until it was all full.^Hearing this,the dad felt regretful.he held Susan in his arms said/'Sorry.my dearj love you!"10In hot summer,there are many kind of drinks such as water,tea and coffee. When you are very hot and feel thirst,which is the best you should drink?Scientists say water is very important for people.Water is needed for cooling the body on the hot day.Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin,but the heat is lost by sweating. Scientists say in hot weather.drink cold water is the best.Cold water helps cool us faster than warmer water.This is because it takes more heat inside the body and carries them away faster.However,scientists think why sweet drinksare not good in hot vveather.The sugar slows the drinks from getting the blood system.Tea and coffee are also not effective.Doctors also warn against alcoholic drinks.Alcohol speed the loss of body water. 效家口In hot summer,there are many of drinks such as watentea and coffee. When you are very hot andfeel ,which is the best you should drink?Scientists say water is very important for people.Water is needed for cooling the body on hot day.Water carries body heat to the surface of the skin, the heat is lost by sweating.Scientists say in hot weather, cold water is the best.Cold water helps cool us faster than water.This is because it takes more heat inside the body and carries away faster.However,scientists think sweet drinks are not good in hot weather.The sugar slows the drinks from getting the blood system.Tea and coffee are also not effective.Doctors also warn against alcoholic drinks. Alcohol the loss of body water.。
【精品】2019年高考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案
【精品】2019年⾼考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案【精品】2019年⾼考英语语法专项练习汇总+答案专题⼀定语从句I.典题呈现1. New Year coming, I have many friends to _______ I am going to send post cards.I will go to the countryside to see my grandparents, with ______ I will spend the whole summer vacation.【要点】定语从句关系代词中，能和介词连⽤的只有两个，分别是______、_______。
2. The person I want to talk about with you is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.Those _____ are often late for class should be warned first. If they promise to be punctual next time, we should believe it. Anyone _____ is quick-minded should also be careful with their handwriting, because beautiful handwriting can invisibly increase your scores.【要点】定语从句关系代词that和who中，能和指“⼈”的不定代词（anyone, someone, those 等）连⽤的为______。
3. The school shop, _____customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.I don’t want to put up for the night in this small inn, _______ windows are shabby and it’s too cold to live there.【要点】定语从句中关系代词whose可以代指____或______;在句⼦中充当________成分。
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习14
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习14一语法填空A 篇【2019届湖南省郴州市一中高三第四次质检】The tea culture of China is 41．(amaze) and has a long history. Tea drinking was widespread in China for about one thousand years 42．appearing in Europe.Tea drinking in China enjoy wide popularity. Many people nowadays go to expensively decorated tea houses 43．(talk) business. However, tea drinking is very complex. Many factors contribute to 44．enjoyable experience. It starts with the surroundings. In the past, tea drinking took place in a setting 45．〝spring water runs on marble〞. At present, in order to create such atmosphere, tea houses 46．(decorate) with traditional paintings and furniture. Besides, there is always a 47．(perform) of a traditional Chinese musical instrument, such as the guzheng, pipa and erhu. Water 48．(use) for tea also matters. In the old days, the water that came from melted snow was regarded as the best. Today no one collects snow any longer because of pollution and what people use is bottle water. Red tea, together with green tea, oolong tea and pu’er tea 49．(rank) the top four favorites. The first three types of tea are processed using similar methods but Pu’er tea uses a 50．(total) different method.【解析】本文介绍在中国历史悠久的茶文化。
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习10
2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习10一语法填空A 篇【2019届河南省南阳市第一中学高三第二十次考试】Beijing was once a city of bikes, known as the Bicycle Kingdom, 41．cars were reserved for official business and the politically powerful. However, decades of economic 42．(grow) led to a huge flowing of cars in the city. Owning one became not just a marker of reaching the middle class but also a requirement for marriage. As the economy developed, autos pushed bikes off the roads, 43．(create) heavy pollution and miserable traffic.44．(fortunate), now Beijing may be returning to its roots. Thanks to about 20 technology companies, brightly colored shared bikes 45．(flood) into Beijing in the last two years. Many local residents welcome the shared bikes 46．the flexibility and freedom they offer. They pick up the bikes and then ride and drop 47．off anywhere they like, locking the back wheel, with no need to find a fixed place.Analyses in China say it is three factors that contribute to bikes 48．(increase) rapidly: a lot of cash looking for a home, a good idea and government support. 〝As the city’s population grew, traffic jams got 49．(bad).〞Cai, the Ofo spokeswoman, said, 〝Shared bikes could solve the ‘last mile’ problem in 50．environmentally friendly way.〞【解析】此题是语法填空。
2019年高三高考英语复习 综合练习 (全国通用)含参考答案及解析
2019年高三高考英语复习综合练习（全国通用）一、单项填空1．Production at the factory was ________ for three hours because the electricity supply was cut off.A．disturbed B．botheredC．interrupted D．unload ed2．She has consistently ________ all Bob’s offers of help.A．vanished B．abandonedC．scattered D．rejected3．Many people ________ their car as a status symbol.A．respect B．viewC．admire D．think4．You shouldn’t have ________ an appointment with her that you couldn’t ________.A．made；make B．kept；keepC．made；keep D．kept；make5．The teacher ________ me to call the police.A．appointed B．approachC．appreciated D．approved6．The supply of electric power to this city has to be ________.A．weakened B．omittedC．restricted D．lowered7．________ do you think is suspected of murdering the ol d man by the police?A．Who B．Whom C．What D．Why8．Be quiet! It’s rud e to ________ people when they are talking.A．stop B．introduceC．prevent D．interrupt9．He always d oes well at school ________ having to do part-time job every now and then.A．in spite of B．regardless ofC．on account of D．in case of10．—What do you think of the meal?—Although some dishes don’t agree __________ me，it’s really a nice meal.A．on B．to C．with D．for11．He went back to the hall to try his ________ at finding his lost gold watch，but never found it.A．best B．success C．result D．luck12．My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.A．even though B．as soon asC．as long as D．as though13．She________have left school, for her bike is still here.A．can’t B．wouldn’tC．shoul dn’t D．needn’t14．—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ________ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing15．By nine o’clock，all the Olympic torchbearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，________appeared a rare rainbow soon.A．of which B．on whichC．from which D．above which二、完形填空In the city centre there is a free market called “Trash and Treasure”，in which __1__ can be bought and sold，from waste materials to valuabl e second-hand __2__.The prices are usually very __3__.It is held on Sunday.A l ot of people go and __4__ their luck in this market.My home is not far from there.Sometimes I can even hear the __5__ bargaining(讨价还价)with the trad esmen.But I have been there to go shopping only once.I wanted to buy a tel evision set，since I am a constant(不断的)TV viewer.But I was not lucky __6__.The first trad esman I saw was selling cassettes and recorders，which were shining in the sun and __7__ were quite reasonable.It was difficult not to be struck.I __8__ one of the cassettes closely.It __9__looked new and modern.On the box，the words “TDK，Made in Japan” has been beautifully __10__.The man said that the cassettes were worth $5，but as a special __11__，he would let me have it for $3.I shook my head and __12__a finger showing that I was willing to__13__one dollar and I woul d buy five.Signing to me wildly，the man acted as if he found my __14__ outrageous(不能容忍)，but finally __15__the price __16__ $2.Lifting my shoulder slightly I began to walk away.A moment later，he ran after me and thrust(强行塞入)five __17__into my hands.Though he kept throwing up his arms in despair，he readily __18__ the five-dollar note I gave him.I felt __19__pleased with my wonderful bargain...until I reached home.__20__ hard Itried，it was impossible to get any one of them to move in a recorder and to this day they have never recorded a single word!1．A.something B．nothing C．anything D．many2．A.objects B．subjects C．materials D．bikes3．A.cheap B．high C．expensive D．low4．A.have B．take C．try D．get5．A.businessmen B．customers C．strangers D．passengers6．A.at that time B．last time C．in no time D．from time totime7．A.they B．which C．the prices D．the types8．A.inspected B．checked C．examined D．searched9．A.real B．certainly C．sure D．completely10．A.pressed B．published C．recorded D．printed11．A.favor B．result C．prize D．serve12．A.held out B．held to C．hel d up D．hel d of13．A.take B．cost C．pay D．spend14．A.reason B．offer C．idea D．sign15．A.raised B．fell C．increased D．reduced16．A.for B．at C．to D．till17．A.d ollars B．cassettes C．recorders D．notes18．A.accepted B．received C．gained D．returned19．A.especial B．special C．specially D．especially20．A.However B．How C．Whatever D．No matter三、阅读理解The crops we produce in the UK and around the world could change with climate. The weather is an important part in farming and changes in temperaturewill strongly affect crops’ growth.For the UK，temperature rises look likely to mean the crops normally growing in the south of the country will be able to be grown further north. The UN believes there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warming. This woul d be similar to the south of England in 2060，having the kind of weather the Loire Vall ey，in France，experiences now.Due to an increase in drought and heat waves，the types of crops grown in the UK will have to change，which doesn’t have to be a bad thing for us.Products which haven’t been farmed over here before，such as sweet corn，sunflowers，and maize for cereals，could all provide new business for farmers—certainly in the southeast.However，if farming practices do change in this country，procedures will have to be put in place beforehand as introducing something new to farmland involves a l ot of preparations.Also，irrigation systems may need to be improved so that rain from winter can be stored for summer as it is hot.Researchers are already finding those pests，such as aphids，which are starting to hatch earlier in the year.In the last 10—15 years they’ve been arriving in spring time and the population of aphids appears to be growing，too.Aphids are a real problem as they can cause so much damage to crops，and if they’re arriving earlier in the year especially when the crops are fragile，they can cause more damage than they used to.1．It is quite possibl e that the author comes from ______.A．the UK B．the UNC．France D．Scotland2．The und erlined word “This” in the second paragraph means________.A．the kind of weather the Loire Valley，in France，experiences nowB．the south of England in 2060 will have the kind of weatherC．the UN’s belief that there will be a shift northwards of between 200 and 300 kilometers for every degree of warmingD．the UK’s temperature rises meaning the crops growing in the south will be able to be grown further north3．The main idea of this passage is that________.A．the crops raised in the south will be transplanted to the north in 2060 B．temperature rises will bring about either good or bad effectsC．the climate has a strong influence on cropsD．global warming causes more positive effects than negative ones4．To go well with the changes of farming practices as a farmer，________.A．one must be prepared beforehand for farming proceduresB．one can do nothing but beg for the God’s mercyC．one should build more irrigation systemsD．one will have to kill more pests，for example，aphids5．Which is the correct order of the foll owing things according to the article?a．The temperature goes up.b．The aphid hatches earlier.c．The aphid population increases.d．The fragile crops are eaten up.A．a，b，c，d B．b，c，a，dC．a，c，d，b D．a，b，d，c四、任务型阅读/任务型读写Try a little to stretch yourself and integrate into the greater society around you.It’s definitely a challenge.It can be difficult and unpleasant.But it can a lso be fun and enriching，rewarding and of the utmost benefit in the long run.Chinese TOEFL scores are averaging a little above 600，an amazingstandard.But U．S.admissions officers are keenly aware that elevated TOEFL scores do not necessarily indicate truly superior command of the language.The phenomenon that the Chinese graduate students can’t speak English is quite common and widespread among U．S.universities.When they arrive with stunted verbal skills，this brings into serious question their competence and，in many cases，the continuation of their scholarships.Some U．S.universities now conduct phone interviews for prospective Chinese graduate students.All this is to insure that students culled from the highly reputed Chinese talent pool have the linguistic skills to bring their talents to bear those tasks with which the university needs help.For most Chinese graduate students the language problem soon begins to resolve itself after arrival in the U．S.. Be that as it may，a large number of Chinese graduate students continue to struggle with English years after arrival and even years into their professional lives here，which does have a negative impact on finding jobs，especially in times like these when market downturns dictate massive layoffs across many industrial sectors.The crux of the problem lies in the Chinese student community.Not surprisingly，most Chinese graduate students begin their U．S.experience in a shared apartment or house exclusively with other Chinese.If they happen to work in a lab where there are other Chinese graduate students then there is often no need to interact with Americans.The long and short of this is that it is well worth a Chinese student’s trouble to learn English well—spoken English.Not just test-taking，TOEFL—blasting English.U.S.university admissions officers are less and less to be fooled by only a poor to middling command of the spoken language.And for those with little or no opportunity of improving this aspect of their foreign language skill while still in China，if you are lucky enough to get a chance to come to the U．S.for study，make full use of opportunities here.Take an English as a second language class.Mostuniversities have them.City governments and community colleges offer them.Join some university clubs to begin to get to know some American students.Get to know your American classmates and office mates.Do not be shy.Force yourself to join conversations.Find an American roommate.This last can be such a big boost in so many ways if you find the right match.参考答案及解析一、1．C[句意为：由于停电，工厂的生产中断(interrupt)了三个小时。
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2019年高考二轮练习高考英语语法综合练习18一语法填空A 篇【2019届辽宁本溪高级中学高三上学期第二次月考】Socrates was a famous philosopher in ancient Greece. However, extremely little is known about his early life. It was not the custom for people in those days 41．(write) much of anythi ng. He didn’t talk about himself much, either. The best source for his thoughts and deeds is 42．(probable) the Dialogues of Plato, a student of the great teacher.Socrates was once a soldier in the Athenian army. These soldiers had to buy 43．(they) own armors (盔甲). 44．he wasn’t rich, he must have had some money to buy that armor. He also 45．(fight) in several major battles in the Peloponnesian War.When he grew older, however, he came to hate money and what it did to people.He seems to have spent most of his time in the marketplace, discussing all 46．(sort) of things. That could partly explain 47．he was poor; he wasn’t making 48．living. The thing he liked to do most was to ask people fundamental questions, like 〝What is justice?〞or 〝What is 49．(true)?〞To the answers the people gave, Socrates would add more questions, until a logical case could be made that the people knew far less than they thought they did about things. This emphasis on questions as means of making an argument now 50．(call) the Socratic Method.【解析】文章介绍古希腊著名的哲学家苏格拉底。
考查学生对词汇，语法的掌握以及对文章的理解。
41．考查不定式作主语。
句意：对于那时的人们来说，写这么多的东西很不正常。
此句it作为形式主语，真正的主语用不定式，故这里用to write。
42．考查副词。
句意：他的思想和事迹的最好来源可能是柏拉图对话，柏拉图是这位伟大老师的一个学生。
这里用副词作状语修饰句子。
故用probably。
43．考查代词。
句意：这些士兵必须要买他们自己的盔甲。
这里用形容词性物主代词修饰名词armors，their own armors他们自己的盔甲，故用their。
44．考察连词。
句意：尽管他不富裕，他必须要有钱买盔甲。
根据句意可知这里用Though / Although / While。
45．考查动词。
句意：他也参加过伯罗奔尼撒战争的几次主要战斗。
根据语境可知这里用一般过去时。
故用fought。
46．考查名词。
句意：他似乎花大部分的时间在露天集市，讨论各种各样的事情。
all sorts of 各种各样的。
故用sorts。
47．考查宾语从句。
句意：那可能在一定程度上解释了他贫穷的原因。
根据句意可知，宾语从句用why表示原因作状语。
故用why。
48．考查冠词。
he was poor和he wasn’t making ___8___ living意思一样。
make a living赚钱过活，谋生。
故这里用a。
49．考查名词。
这里用〝What is truth?〞〔什么是事实？〕对应上句的〝What is justice?〞〔什么是公平？〕。
故用truth。
50．考查被动语态。
句意：这种强调问题作为争论的方法现在被叫做苏格拉底方法。
根据句意可知这里是一般现在时的被动语态。
故用is called。
B篇【2019届辽宁省庄河市高级中学高三第五次模拟考试】At the back of King’s College there is a memorial stone in white marble to honor the Chinese poet Xu Zhimo. 41．(move) to the UK in 1921, Zhimo spent a year studying at King's where he 42．(fall) in love not only with the romantic poetry of English poets like John Keats, but also with Cambridge 43．(it).His poem, Second Fare well to Cambridge, 44．is considered to be his most famous one, is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature, 45．(learn) by millions of school children across our county every year. The poem 46．(vivid) paints a portrait of King’s and the River Cam, and serves 47．a reminder of Xu Zhimo’s fondness for his time in Cambridge.While the poem had been set to music many times before. the English composer John Rutter, one of the mainstream classical 48．(musician), was invited by King’s College to make the first musical setting of the text. The new piece, written and recorded in 49．(celebrate) of the near 100-year link between King’s College 50．Xu Zhimo, has been released on a new album on the King: s College Record Label.【解析】此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了中国伟大诗人徐志摩的文学成就。
41．考查非谓语。
通过分析句子可知，本句的谓语为spent，而且没有连词，主语Zhimo与move 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，表示1921年去了英国。
42．考查时态。
根据前句spent 可知要用一般过去时，用fell。
43．考查代词。
根据语境可知徐志摩不仅爱上了浪漫诗歌，而且还爱上了剑桥，剑桥本身用反身代词itself。
44．考查定语从句。
根据句子成分分析可见本句有两个谓语动词is ，所以两句缺连词，根据句意可知此处表示他的再别康桥被认为是他最著名的诗歌，因此为定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词，先行词为his poem，又因为是非限定性定语从句，所以用which。
45．考查非谓语。
根据语境可知再别康桥现在是中国文学上的必修课，每年被成千上万的中国学生学习。
诗歌与学习是被动关系，所以用过去分词learnt。
46．考查副词。
根据语境可知诗歌生动地描绘了国王学院的形象和康河，修饰动词paint，要用副词vividly。
47．考查介词。
此处考查固定短语serve as 表示这首诗是对自己在剑桥生活的提醒。
48．考查名词。
One of 后用名词复数，classical 为形容词，所以用musicians。
49．考查名词。
根据语境可知这首新曲是为了纪念国王学院与徐志摩的关系。
为了纪念是in celebration of。
50．考查连词。
在国王学院和徐志摩之间的联系。
Between 。
and。
为固定搭配。
C篇【2019届内蒙古包钢一中高三适应性考试〔一〕】Lanzhou beef noodle is one of China’s most representative flour-made foods while pasta (意大利面食) is one famous Western fancy food. An event, 〝When Lanzhou beef noodle meets pasta, 41．(connect) city food cultures, was held at the Beijing Ritz-Carlton Hotel on October 11, 2019 to show the interaction.Lanzhou beef noodle has a history of 102 years and is known for its 42．(taste) beef, soup and noodle. Lanzhou is also qualified as 43．hometown of Chinese beef noodle. 44．one major city along the ancient Silk Road, Lanzhou has witnessed the efforts of our ancestors and their achievement of developing the Silk Road, according to Zhang Hui, deputy director with the Publicity department of the CPC Committee of Lanzhou.Lanzhou’s cooking culture 45．(develop)its own time-honored characteristics over the years. The event will make Lanzhou beef noodle smelled not only across Lanzhou, 46．across the world through the Belt and Road Initiative thanks to the 47．(participate)of the two countries’ noodle master. It will also improve cultu ral exchange, Zhang added. Lanzhou people would like to work with friends at home and abroad 48．(promote) the development of cooking and we 49．(sincere)hope more cultural exchanges of this kind 50．(hold) in Italy and Lanzhou in the future.【解析】兰州牛肉拉面遇上意大利面城际文化对接会在北京举行。