新概念英语第二册_第61课
61新概念英语第二册 第61课
Key words ＆ expressions
endeavour robot-arm grab atmosphere distant galaxy universe eagle eye
n. n. v. n. adj. n. n.
“奋进”号 机器手 抓 大气层 遥远的 星系 宇宙 鹰眼
Key words ＆ expressions
★grab [ɡræ b] v. 紧紧地抓；赶;匆忙地做；抢
The thief grabbed the purse and ran away with it. 这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了 Grab a seat and make yourself at home. 随便找个地方坐，别客气。
Key words ＆ expressions
★distant ['distənt] adj.
①遥远的[(+from)] The sun is distant from the earth. 太阳距地球很遥远。 ②非近亲的,远亲的 He is my distant relative. 他是我的远房亲戚。 ③冷淡的，不亲近的 distant calls 长途电话 distant relationship 异地恋
n 宇宙
Miss Universe 环球小姐; 宇宙小姐; 世界小姐 Oxford University 牛津大学
Questions on the text
1.
2.
3. 4.
When and by whom was the Hubble telescope launched? What was the trouble with the Hubble from the start? How is NASA going repair the telescope? What will the Hubble tell us?
新概念英语第二册 lesson61 课文讲解
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble一、阅读课文The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures. (161 words)二、单词解析unch [lɔːntʃ]v. 发射；发起；发动NASA plans to launch a satellite to study cosmic rays.美国国家航空航天局计划发射一颗卫星来研究宇宙射线。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第61课 哈勃望远镜的困境
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第61课哈勃望远镜的困境Lesson 61:Trouble with the Hubble新概念英语2课文内容：The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars anddistant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.新概念英语2逐句精讲:1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost over a billion dofturs.哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10亿多美金。
新概念英语第二册课文61-72课
Its pilot has to pedal hard to get it into the air.
After Mr Wimpenny had the plane built, it was tested thoroughly.
In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low.
He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built.
This would solve the problem of ventilation, for if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.
Book II Lesson 63
She was not amused ? D|Geoffrey Hampden has a large circle of friends and is very popular at parties.
Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor--everybody, that is, except his six-year-old daughter, Jenny.
The planes had been planting seed for nearly a month when it began to rain.
By then, however, in many places the grass had already taken root.
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson61、62、63】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What is the special importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billiondollars. Right from thestart there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were verydisappointing because its main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. Arobot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earth's atmosphere, so it will soonbe sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By thetime you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.【课文翻译】哈勃望远镜于1990年4月20日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资10多亿美元。
新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案
Lesson 61练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 cost2 price3 value4 cost5 value6 priced7 cost2．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3-4行The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 可以判断出只有b. there was a problem with its main mirror 与课文实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文事实不符。
2. a根据课文第10-11行the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe 可以判断只有a. will tell us a great deal about the universe 是课文所提及的内容，其他3个选择都不是课文所涉及的内容。
3. c只有c. will be repairing(将要修理)与前一句中的is going to put...right(准备修正)的时态和意义相符合，所以应该选c. 其他3个选择都不够准确。
a. is repairing,b. has already repaired 都与前一句时态不符合；d. to repair 是动词不定式，不能做谓语，不符合语法.4. c只有c. will be taken (将被送上)这个句子才能意思通顺。
因为该句需要被动语态：four astronauts will be taken to the Hubble(宇航员将被送上哈勃)。
其他3个选择都不是被动语态，所以选c.5. a只有a. for 可以引导表示目的的短语，在句子中做目的状语，而其他3个选择b. so that,c. so long as 和d. which 都只能引导从句而不能跟名词短语，因此选a.6. da. when, 和 c. while 这两个词意思相同,都可以引导时间状语从句,表示当....时,因此这两个选择都应该排除.b. and可以连接两个句子,使其成为并列句,但该句用and 连接不太合乎逻辑.只有d. because 最合乎题的意思,引导原因状语从句.全句的意思:因为它位于地球的大气层之外,所以哈勃会给我们传送清晰照片.所以我们选择d.7. ca. As soon as , 和b. The moment都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”；d. When 可以引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，这3个选择都没有明显地表示时间的先后顺序，只有c. Before 表示“在……之前”，使该句更接近课文中第11-12行的原句，所以选c.8. a该句需要选出同前一句中的launched (发射)含义相同的词组。
新概念英语第二册第61课作文答案
新概念英语第二册第61课作文答案Yesterday I decided to try something new. I went to a local pottery class. It was so much fun! The instructor showed us how to shape the clay and make basic pots. Myfirst attempt was a bit messy, but I didn't mind. It wasall about getting creative and having fun.After the class, I walked to the nearby park. The weather was perfect for a stroll, and I could see the leaves starting to change colors. I took a few photos to capture the beauty of nature. It reminded me of how quickly the seasons change.Back home, I decided to make a cup of tea and relax. I put on some soft music and sat in my favorite armchair. As I sipped the tea, I realized how much I appreciate the simple pleasures in life. It doesn't always have to be big things that bring us joy.Later, I received a call from an old friend. We talkedabout everything from our childhood memories to our dreams for the future. It was such a refreshing conversation, and I felt a sense of connection that I had been missing. It reminded me of how important it is to stay in touch with people who matter.Overall, it was a day filled with unexpected pleasures. From trying something new to connecting with an old friend, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness. I'm looking forward to more days like this.。
Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课
Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第61课新概念英语第二册第61课课文详注 further notes on the text1．at a cost of,造价为……，耗资，以……的价格/费用。
he has just built a new house for his family at a cost of ￡10,000.他刚为他的家庭盖了一座新房子，耗资1万英镑。
2．right from the start there was trouble with the hubble. 从最开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。
（1）start为名词，表示"开始"、"开端"，from the start表示"从开始时"，副词right起强调作用：he didn't want to work at the firm(right) from the start.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。
（2）trouble在这里指"（机器等的）故障"、"问题"：there is (engine) trouble with my car.我的汽车（发动机）有问题。
（3）the hubble代指 the hubble telescope。
因为上下文中没有其他以 hubble命名的东西，前面又提到过一次hubble telescope,所以用 the hubble既简洁又不会引起误解。
3．nasa is now going to put the telescope right…国家航天局准备纠正这个错误……put right表示"修好（故障等）"、"校正"、"纠正"等：have you put the watch/clock right?你把表/钟对好了吗？remember to put the lights right tomorrow.明天记得把灯修好。
Lesson61TroublewiththeHubble(课件)新概念英语第二册
作名词时：
• cost 成本
• price 具体的价格，单价
• value 价值
作动词时： • cost 花费 • price 定价，问价
valueless worthless
没有用处的， 不重要的
priceless 贵重的 ，无价的
• value 估价，评价
他牺牲了生命，把女儿从大火中 救出来。 He saved his daughter from the fire but at the cost of his own life. 生活费用继续上涨。 The cost of living continues to rise.
NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.
put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正 Remember to put the lights right tomorrow.
The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!
3. How is NASA going to repair the telescope? NASA will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.
新概念英语第二册第61课lesson61.ppt
New words and phrases
3.space n. spaceman /space suit
There is no space for another chair in this room .
4. NASA n.美国国家航空和航天局 National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble
哈勃以2.8万公里的时速沿着太空轨道运行
哈勃望远镜拍摄到的宇宙星系
New words and phrases
1.telescope n. ( tele- ) telephone television telegram
the Hubble telescope
Try to recite
1 Hubble ---launched---NASA--April 20,1990---cost---over a billion
2 Right from ---trouble 3 pictures---sent---disappointing---
because---main ---faulty 4 NASA---put…right---so--- be
12 astronaut n. = spaceman
Revision
1.telescope unch 3. NASA 4. at a cost of
6. There is trouble with 7.faulty
8. disappointing 9. put sth right
5. right from the start
第二册新概念英语NCE2_Lesson61 Trouble with the Hubble(共35页)最新精品课件.ppt
launch
• launch [v] • : to send a weapon or spacecraft into the
sky or into space • 1) • 2)Launch a campaign • The miners launched a strike. •
scope
• -scope • Microscope • 1) • 2)He is a man of limited scope.
3)He has no scope for his particular talents.
cost
• cost of • e.g. pay the cost of taxi. • e.g. The new building is at a cost of $82
million. • e.g. This service is at no extra cost .
astrospace
• 占星术
astrology
• The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble.
endeavour
• BrE: endeavour • AmE: endeavor • [n]: (formal) an attempt to do sth new or difficult • e.g. They made every endeavour to find the two
Cost & Price & Value
1. There has been a sharp rise in the __c_os_t__ of living. 2. Whenever I buy anything new, my father always ask
新概念英语第二册第61课单词讲解
1.TelescopeTele- (1) over a long distance; far 远距离的电信：指利用电子技术在不同的地点之间传递信息。
电信包括不同种类的远距离通讯方式。
包括无线电，电报，电视，电话，数据通讯以及计算机网络通讯等。
电信：Telecommunication(Telecom)中国电信：China Telecom.中国联通：China Unicom(中国联合通信股份有限公司China United Telecommunications Co. Ltd)中国移动：China MobileQQ: tele-control遥控Tele-conference 远程会议（2）connected with television 电视的拍电视：TelecameraTelecourse 电视教学Telecast电视广播Teleplay 电视剧（3）done using a telephone通过电话的Telemarketing 电话销售Telebanking 电话银行unch(1)发射send on its courseLaunch a missile 发射导弹Launch a satellite 发射卫星（2）着手，创办Launch a new project 着手一个新的计划Launch a new enterprise 创办一个新的企业3.Space(1)太空Spaceman, spaceship, outer spaceI dream of travelling through the space to live onanother planet. 我梦想穿越太空去另一个星球生活。
the exploration of outer space探索外太空（2）空白，空地（可数名词）a space 一块空地空间（不可数）Is there a space for the car? 这有空位停车吗？There isn’t much space left for your luggage. 没有多少空间放你的行李了。
新概念英语第二册第61课
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境【New words and expressions】生词和短语★Hubble n 哈勃★telescope n 望远镜★launch v 发射★space n 空间(指宇宙空间)room 空间, 不可数(a room 为房间,可数)could you make room for me?你能为我腾一点空间吗?★billion n 10亿★faulty adj 有错误的★astronaut n 宇航员★shuttle n 航天飞机★Endeavour n “奋进” 号★robot－arm n 机器手robot n.机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人★grab v 抓★atmosphere n 大气层atmosphere n.大气, 空气, 气氛, 氛围I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental school for its good atmosphere ★distant adj 遥远的★galaxy n 星系★universe n 宇宙★eagle eye n 鹰眼,一种仪器【课文讲解】Trouble with the Hubble科普性文章科普性文章结构简单, 句式单一, 单词较难学会逻辑阅读at a cost of 花费Hubble telescope看作一个整体, 在句中做主语was launched 动词谓语单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局there was trouble with the Hubbletrouble with 关于......有麻烦what's the trouble with you? 你有什么麻烦? (医生常这样问)start开始定语从句省略引导语主句：the pictures...were...-ing令人......的sorry, it's my faultfaulty adj 有错误的be going to将要put sth right把某物放正确it 指代NASAsend up往上送The shuttle Endeavour 主语,可能是交通工具roblt-arm ：机器人手臂arm手臂hold it抓住它repairs修理avove在......上面(悬空的)astronaut n 飞行员, 宇航员atmospheredistant galaxiesstars星星a great deal大量/ a great deal of 大量的by the time到那时everytime每当by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候will have done将来完成式thousands and thousands of成千上万的Hubble telescope 被人类送上天空的一种仪器Space 宇宙launch送进disappointing令人失望astronaut [] n.太空人, 宇航员robot-arm 机器人手臂阅读1、客服害怕的心理2、学会理解单词的含义3、科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题Comprehension 理解—要从原文中找答案1The Hubble failed to send us satisfactory pictures because _______.a. the cost of sending satisfactory pictures was terribleb. there was a problem with its main mirrorc. it was a long time since it was launched into spaced. it was high above the earth's atmosphereanswer：b 原文2The Hubble telescope ______.a. will tell us a great deal about the universeb. cost a lot but was almost worthlessc. will measure the size of the earthd. requires constant care from the astronautsanswer ：aconstant n.[数、物]常数, 恒量adj.不变的, 持续的, 坚决的5 A robot-arm will hold the telescope ________the astronauts to repair it.a. forb.so thatc. so long asd.whichanswer ：a 原文for sb to do sth基本结构so that+句子so long as+句子：表示只要which + 句子11The main mirror of the Hubble _______.a. had problemsb. was distantc. was the clearestd. requires repairshad problems 有问题reauires repairs需要修理there was a problem with its main mirror.what's the trouble with you?problem with sth (习惯用法) 如：There was a problem with its main mirror.1、problem＝question2、problem＝trouble12The Hubble is _______the earth's atmosphere.a. belowb. overc. withind. outsideanswer：dabove 在...之上(凌空)above the earth’s atmosphere 在大气层的上方【Key structures】关键句型1、将来完成时will have done2、将来进行时will be doing3、将来完成进行时will have been doing4、现在完成进行时have been doing将来完成进行时：从某一点发生, 一直延续到将来的某一点, 并且将可能延续下去it has been raining...we will have been learning book 2...区别：1 一般将来时：事情在将来发生2 将来进行时：等同于一般将来时3 将来完成时：强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束4 将来完成进行时：强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续过去完成进行时had been doing过去完成进行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续his father had dead...his father had been waiting for his son until he came back.soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope. 宇航员很快会把望远镜修好.will have done到将来某一点时间, 动作完成by Friday midday, they will have been working on it for seven days. 到星期五中午, 他们就在这个工程上干了7天了.work on sth关于......的工作到将来某一点时间, 动作延续【Special Difficulties】难点Words often confused 经常容易混淆的词Study these examples：细读以下例子：a Nouns：Cost, Price, ValueThe Hubble was launched at a cost of over a billion dollars. 哈勃望远镜发射升空, 耗资10多亿美元.How much is that blouse? Let's ask the price. 这件衬衣多少钱?让我们来问一下价钱.The stolen items were of sentimental, rather than financial value. 被盗物品更具有情感上的涵义, 而不是经济上的价值.b Verbs：Cost, Price, Value.What does this blouse cost, please? 请问, 这件衬衣多少钱?I want to price the bed linen in a few other shops before I buy any.我想在买床单之前打听几家商店的价格.I value you advice a great deal. 我非常尊重你的建议.cost / price / value ：nouns名词& verbs 动词nouns ：price价格; cost 费用; value价值at the cost of 以......的费用verbs ：price sth打听......的价格, 并比较cost花费sth cost moneyvalue sth认为......有价值value your time珍惜时间I value your advice我尊重你的意见value sth owned by oneself敝帚自珍Exercise练习Choose the correct words in the following sentences.选择正确的词.1There has been a sharp rise in the(price)(cost)(value) of living.2Whenever I buy anything new, my father always asks me the(value)(cost)(price).3If you have to work for something you will(value)(price)(cost) it more.4That house(valued)(cost)(priced) a fortune to build.5Dr. James's work is of enormous(value)(cost)(price) to the community.6Jane has(valued)(cost)(priced) the alternative products and she recommends this one.7So far, ten countries have given money towards the(value)(price)(cost) of rebuilding after the earthquake.1 sharp rise：大幅上升的living 生活the cost of living 生活的费用2 price 价格3 value ：表示认为有价值4 fortune ：一大笔财产cost 花费5 enormous adj：巨大的community ：社区,社会value ：价值of great (enormous)value有巨大的价值6 alternative 另外的recommend ：推荐price sth. 比较价格7 towards = tothe cost of rebuilding 重建费用过去完成进行时：had been doing。
新概念英语NCE2_Lesson61(共21页)课件
• Lesson 49 • Lesson 50 • Lesson 51 • Lesson 52 • Lesson 53 • Lesson 54 • Lesson 55 • Lesson 56 • Lesson 57 • Lesson 58 • Lesson 59 • Lesson 60 • Lesson 61 • Lesson 62 • Lesson 63 • Lesson 64 • Lesson 65 • Lesson 66 • Lesson 67 • Lesson 68 • Lesson 69 • Lesson 70 • Lesson 71 • Lesson 72
语法重点
• 要求学生更好掌握将来时态,包括将来一般时,将来进 行时,将来完成三种形式,请分辨:
• NASA is now going to put it right.
be going t
• 要求学生更好掌握将来时态,包括将来一般时,将来进 行时,将来完成三种形式,请分辨:
phrases (词组)
• 被发射到… • 从最开始 • 主要的镜子 • 纠正
• 在大气层上方 • 遥远的星系 • 大量的 • 宇宙的年龄和大小 • 等到
• 做必要的修复
• 成千上万
语法重点
• 要求学生更好掌握将来时态,包括将来一般时,将来进 行时,将来完成三种形式,请分辨:
• NASA is now going to put it right.
• It will be sending up 4 astronauts to the Hubble.
语法重点
• 要求学生更好掌握将来时态,包括将来一般时,将来进 行时,将来完成三种形式,请分辨:
• It will be sending up 4 astronauts to the Hubble. • Will (将来) be sending(进行)
新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册61课课后习题详细答案Lesson 61练习答案Key to written exercises 1．难点练习答案1 cost2 price3 value4 cost5 value6 priced7 cost2．多项选择题答案1. b根据课文第3-4行The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty! 可以判断出只有b. there was a problem with its main mirror 与课文实际内容相符，其他3个选择都与课文事实不符。
2. a根据课文第10-11行the Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe 可以判断只有a. will tell us a great deal about the universe 是课文所提及的内主语是物时，应该是there were problems with …; b. was distant (远离的，遥远的)词意思不对；c. was the clearest (最清晰的)不应该指镜子，而应该指图像；只有 d. requires repairs (需要修理)最合乎题目意思，本句意思为：哈勃望远镜的主要镜片需要修理。
12. da. below (在……下面)，b. over(在……正上方，盖住，遍及)，c. within(在……内部)和d. outside(在……外面)4个词中只有d.最符合题目意思，全句意思为：哈勃位于大气层之外。
所以d是正确答案。
新概念英语第二册 Lesson 61 笔记
Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble【New words and expressions】（17）★space n. 空间(指宇宙空间)room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数）Could you make room for me?★robot-arm n. 机器手robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人【课文讲解】1、The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars.at a cost of … 造价为……耗资，以……的价格/费用NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局（单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构）2、Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. right from the start 从最开始（right 起强调作用）trouble with… 关于……有麻烦3、The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!fault n. 错误；faulty adj. 有错误的Sorry, it's my fault.4、NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it.put sth. right 修好（故障等），校正，纠正send up 往上送5、The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.a great deal 大量 a great deal of… 大量的……7、By the time you read this, the Hubble's eagle eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.by the time 到那时eagle eye 鹰眼，锐利目光His father’s eagle eye is always on him.thousands and thousands of 成千上万的【Letter Writing】常见的书信开头：I have not hear d from you for some time, so…It was very kind of you to…【Key structures】将来完成时、将来进行时和将来完成进行时将来完成时的构成：will have done，表示到将来某一时刻已经完成的动作，必须和某个时间状语连用，强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束。
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Key words ＆ expressions
★launch [lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ]
v. ①发射 launch a satellite 发射卫星。 ②开办，创办 launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业 launch on 开始；着手 launch into/ out 开始从事；投身于 My parents launched me into business.
Key words ＆ expressions
endeavour robot-arm grab atmosphere distant galaxy universe eagle eye n. n. v. n. adj. n. n. “奋进”号 奋进” 奋进 机器手 抓 大气层 遥远的 星系 宇宙 鹰眼
galaxy
distant The galaxy is very _________from us.
video
Key words ＆ expressions
Hubble telescope launch NASA billion faulty astronaut shuttle n. n. v. n. n. adj. n. n. 哈勃 望远镜 发射 国家航空和航天局 10亿 亿 有错误的 宇航员 航天飞机
Made by Rita
universe
Are we alone(孤单的 in the universe? 孤单的) 孤单的 in the universe=in space
The Hubble telescope
atmosphere It is above the earth’s___________. above=outside
Key words ＆ expressions
★telescope ['teliskəup] n.（单筒）望远镜
双筒望远镜 ： binoculars [bi'nɔkjuləs] microscope 显微镜 tele 远距离的；远的；电视的 telephone/ telegram电报/ television
It costs over a billion dollars. over=more than
It was launched into space by NASA． ．
He is the director(局长 of NASA. 局长) 局长
astronau t
The shuttle Endeavour will take the astronauts to the Hubble.
Key words ＆ expressions
★endeavor [in'devə]
n. 努力（attempt，effort, try） Please make every endeavor to arrive in time请尽量准 时到达 v.努力（比try 更正式）endeavor to do sth They endeavored to make her happy but in vain.
Key words ＆ expressions
★billion ['biljən]十亿
several billion 几十亿 couple/ dozen 一打/score 20个/ hundred/ thousand/ million / billion/ trillion [‘miljən]百万 hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of ….成千上万 [’triljən] 万亿
Key words ＆ expressions
★robot-arm ['rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət] n. 机器手
robot n. 机器人, 遥控设备, 自动机械, 机械般工作的人 arm n.臂, v. 装备 配备（be armed with）=be equipped with Justice has long arms. 天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 an arm and a leg （n.） 非常昂贵 arm in arm 臂挽臂 （hand in hand / shoulder by shoulder）
Key words ＆ expressions
★faulty ['fɔ:lti] adj 有缺点的；不完美的 faulty operation 错误操作 fault n. 错误 I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍然喜欢他. It's partly your fault. 一方面也是由于你的过错。 mistake 生活词汇 by mistake I picked up your bag by mistake.我错拿了你的手提包。
Key words ＆ expressions
★space
[speis] n. ①太空 spaceman，spaceship ②空地，空处 Is there a space for the car？ 这儿有空位停车吗？ 同义词room n. 空间（不可数）；房间（可数） Could you make room for me? 你能为我腾一点空间吗? ③时间，一段时间 for a space 暂时，短时间 in space 片刻，一会儿
Key words ＆ expressions
★astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员
astro 前缀 宇宙的；太空的 astrology 占星术 astronomy [ə'strɔnəmi]天文学
Key words ＆ expressions
★shuttle
space shuttle [‘ʃʌtl] n.航天飞机； 梭子；短程穿梭运行的车辆 (或火车、飞机等) v. 短程穿梭般运送 We shuttled the passengers to the city center by helicopter. 我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。 shuttle bus 往返的公交汽车