高考英语二轮语法全攻略检测：专题一复杂多变的动词1核心考点针对练含答案

Ⅰ单句语法填空

1．(2019·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.

moved解析：根据时间状语At a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。

2．(2019·广东深圳二模)It (rain) at that time and the streets were full of holes which were full of water.

was raining解析：根据时间状语at that time可知，当时正在下雨，即“下雨”这一动作在过去某段时间内正在进行。故用过去进行时。

3．(2019·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University. I (receive) job skill training just before that, but I had never worked.

had received解析：此处根据just before that可知，我在之前受过职业技能的培训，根据上句中的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去完成时。

4．(2019·安徽合肥重点中学联考)The full railway, which includes 72­kilometer section through Beijing, (complete) in four and a half years.

will be completed解析：句意：这一整条铁路，其中有72千米经过北京，将在四年半内完工。设空处作主句的谓语，根据时间状语in four and a half years可知，应用一般将来时；且主语The full railway与complete之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。

5．(2019·浙江台州期末考试)We (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.

have reduced/have been reducing解析：由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。

6．(2019·合肥第一次检测)It’s fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent (need)．

is needed解析：考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。

7．(2019·湖南长沙长郡中学月考)The beauty of the views couldn’t(imagine) and they left me with many great memories.

be imagined解析：句意：这些景色的美是无法想象的，它们给我留下了许多美好的回忆。imagine和The beauty of the views之间为动宾关系，且根据句意可知应用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态的构成是：情态动词＋be done。

8．(2019·吉林长春外国语学校)It was the fourth time she (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her to think twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I had said.

had shopped解析：“It was＋第几次＋过去完成时”是固定句式。

9．(2019·聊城检测)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also (give) us a sense of fair play and team spirit.

gives解析：考查时态。not only...but also...连接两个平行结构，因此所填动词应与makes 时态一致，故填gives。

10．(2019·山西太原期末)The reason for this is th at Britain’s supermarkets(experience) huge changes in the past decades.

have experienced解析：根据题干中的时间状语in the past decades可知，此处应该用现在完成时。

Ⅱ单句改错

1．(2019·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention.

去掉was解析：考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。

2．(2019·山东青岛模拟)What’s more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid.

came→come解析：根据时间状语every year及从句为一般现在时可知，主句应用一般现在时，故将came改为come。

3．(2019·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance.

had→have解析：根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。

4．(2019·长沙联考)To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.

在has后加been解析：an online survey与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

5. (2019·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time.

meet→met解析：It has been＋一段时间＋since...句式中时间状语用一般过去时。