何凯文写作强化班整理笔记
何凯文六级复习笔记
何凯文六级复习笔记主讲人北京外国语大学何凯文一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。
下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。
掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。
2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得四个选项不是完整的句子就是考主题例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文： W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirQ: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.将语调否定Q: What does the man mean?Eg5. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up t o the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.15.W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?否定思维（吃饭了吗？没吃）听到什么不选什么（短对话）Eg6. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase anew set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.Q: What do we know about the man?Eg8. A) John Smith isn't in right now.B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Part 2.long conversation预览选项，边听边选一、抓住首尾句（会有问题）【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing. [B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection. [B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management. [D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the man’s line of business?Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C)Karen’s mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】排除法A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency【边听边选】六级主题题二．Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力；答案特征：原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：1．German chemicals giant BASF saves ￡200 million a year by ___________.A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in ChinaC) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plantsAt the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company ￡200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions.2.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent.C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself.三．Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文博客：/wdhekaiwen或QQ空间：576728297新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to …some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。
2013何凯文写作强化班上课同步笔记
分段 段落安排合理 永恒的三段论 各段句子数量和字数推荐 2~4；4~9；3~4 30~60；100~120；30~60
三 语言是最高要求
语言需要一定的行文逻辑
考研写作题型深度剖析 第一段：Describe 第二段：Interpret 第三段：Comment/example(s)
虚拟语气法（强调结论和观点）
如果没有改革开放政策,我们可能根本吃不到麦当劳或者肯德鸡。 If there were no reform and opening-up policy, we would never taste McDonald's or KFC. 如果没有希望工程，那些孩子将永远接受不到宝贵的知识。 If there were no Project Hope, those would never taste the precious knowledge. 如果情况继续恶化下去,我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。 If the situation were to continue, as it is we would pay a high price. 好的主题 如果没有...，我们可能根本做不了... Were there no sth, never would we do sth. 不好的主题 如果情况继续恶化下去，我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。 Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price. Were the tendency to continue as it is,our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us.
考研干货：史上最全的何凯文老师阅读分析方法笔记(考研必用)
第一部分：强化期间总体复习思路一、单词：真题单词二、句子结构：主干三、翻译：理解句子结构=保证句子理解正确掌握翻译技巧=保证句子表达正确掌握词组用法=保证句子翻译正确四、句子间的关系：通过句子间的关系解题五、段落间的关系：论点+论据六、文章结构：论点+论据线性结构+扇形结构第二部分：考研阅读总论一、体材：议论文二、四大题材：商业经济、人文社科、文化教育、科普议论三、考察八大能力：1、理解主旨2、理解作者观点、意图或态度3、理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系4、理解文章中的概念性的含义5、理解文中的具体信息6、区分论点和论据7、进行有关判断、推理和引申——表达方式的改变、取非（正话反说）（1）总量不变、构成不变、此消彼长（2）相反的（3）时间前后，事实相反例子：在电视出现之前，候选人很难有机会出现与大众直接交流的机会→电视出现后有机会8、根据上下文推理生词词义四、六大题型：主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词义题、态度题五、做题步骤：1、阅读题干，确定题型，猜测大意2、通读全文，抓住重点，确定中心3、再读题干，回文定位，精度线索（1）段落首末（2）转折（3）结论（4）观点4、比对选项，同义替换，合理排除第三部分：考研阅读具体题型解题方案一、细节题（一）识别：题干中不包含其他题型特征的题是细节题（二）考察内容：1、事实识别→分析句子能力2、因果识别→分清原因结果因果表达方式3、观点识别→问观点，找观点4、Which题型→一一比对的能力（三）分类：1、事实识别：问题中只出现了本文的具体相关信息，有明显的定位词汇2、因果关系：问题中除开具体的定位词之外，还有表示因果的词汇：in that，dut to，attribute（认为……是；把……归于）3、观点识别：问题除开具体定位词之外，还出现了表示观点的词汇：think、believe、maintain、hold、advocate4、Which题型（except题型）（四）解题思路：1、定位（1）寻找题干中的定位词（能缩小搜索范围）时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词、因果词、观点词定位词可能是原文词的替换（同近义词、上下义词）（2）回文包含定位词的句子，线索句2、读取（1）分析线索句的主干，将其与各项比对（表达方式不同，意思最为接近正确选项）（2）必要时需要分析线索句的上一句或下一句。
2017何凯文词汇笔记整理
词汇精讲笔记整理2016.4.15 词汇学习的三个重点：（1）正确的方向；（2）多样的方法；（3）科学地计划。
一、正确的方向（一）必考词义1. impossibly=veryIt is an impossibly unpopular behavior. →这是一个非常不受欢迎的行为。
2.unseemly behaviorunseemly 不雅的=unethical 不道德的→ethical 有道德的unseemly →decent 优雅的（反义词）礼貌的：courtesy=decentEg. As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin.为了方便下一个乘客，我们建议你清洁洗手池。
3.fashion v.推广fashion policy/laws4.exceptional优秀的 = brilliant, great, well accepted → mediocre 一般、平庸exceptional child 智障pare、contrast、comparison（1）compare v.比较（找出相同点）contrast v.比较（找出相同点）（2）词性：contrast、comparison为名词6.intelligence与intellectual（1）intelligence n.智力；智商；情报→指“智力、智商”时特指天生的/先天的智力Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局，简称 CIA （2）intellectual adj.有智力的n.知识分子→指后天从知识中获得的智力intellect n.知识分子；智力intellectualism n.知识主义→ anti-intellectualism反智主义（“智”指后天知识）☆：后缀“ism”表示“……主义；……论”7.push n.进取；向上passion（激情）, work（刻苦）, focus（专注）, push（强迫）, ideas（点子）, improve（精通）, serve（服务）,persist（坚持）——《Richard.St.John谈成功是趟持续的旅程》8.weather v.克服 eg. weather financial crisis 克服金融危机9. overlook忽视overrate 高估overestimate 评估词汇精讲笔记整理10.knowledge n.了解In the times of knowledge explosion…在知识爆炸的时代（写作词汇）eg. The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.browser n.浏览器without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下11.profile high-profile = much-publicized adj.高调的（人）；引人注目的（事）low-profile adj.低调的12.approach n.研究方法（=method=way）v.接近approach study 方法论研究13.discipline n.教训；学科；纪律 v.惩罚14.game n.猎物15.spell①拼写；②导致（A has spelt B A导致了B)；③咒语；④一段时间Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s …尽管在 1970 年代早期有过一段乐观的时间initial 早期optimism 乐观→ pessimism 悲观16.edge 优势eg. To gain competitive edge, in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have good command of … →在知识爆炸的时代，要想获得竞争优势，我们应该掌握……【写作万能句】command 掌握17.school n.学派Chicago School 芝加哥学派→“需了解经济学和法学的基础知识”18.cause n.事业great cause 伟大事业misguided cause 误导人的事业→ misguided误导人的（前缀“mis”意为错误；guided意为“…引导的”）19.content内容→ delivery表达方式20.contend主张 = believe = argue21.suspect与doubtsuspect = believe →doubt = don’t believe22.code规则 moral code道德准则词汇精讲笔记整理23.odd①古怪 = strange ；②临时→ odd staff 临时工= low-level staff；③几率→ eg. The odd has jumped eight folds.几率翻了8番24.blame（1）A blames B. A指责 B（2）A is to blame for B原因A负面导致了结果B【例句1】That is not to saythat sth alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说某物是造成这一遗憾局面的唯一原因。
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记
何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。
2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。
tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记
考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。
3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。
4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。
5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。
6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
强化班阅读笔记
单词：endeavor to do 努力 admitterdly 诚然 comprehensive 综合的词组：permissive parents 溺爱子女的父母，be biased for 偏向于 consider sth=take sth 以…..为例让步逻辑的跳读：although /though/even if much as/for all/despite/insipite of 尽管 rather than 而不是转折关系的精读：but（当but 不引导句子时，表示轻微并列，可以理解为and）yet hower nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding 相反的是：contrarity conversely on the contrary by contrast rather单独放句首表转折 instead unfortunately态度问题的选项一般分为一下三种：一般答案先选褒义，再选贬义，中性一般不选褒义词：postive积极的 supportive 支持的 hopeful 充满希望的 approval n.支持approving adj. optimistic 乐观的，欣赏的 consent 赞同的 permissive 许可的中性词：indifferent 漠不关心的、subjective主观的、objective客观的、impartial不偏不倚的、certain确定的（承认事实，不置可否）贬义词：skeptical，suspicious，doubtful 怀疑的（文章结尾段多个问号，作者态度一定怀疑），contemp 蔑视，biased，prejudict有偏见的，againist 歧视，indignant，furious ，upset（也有不安的意思=concerned）生气的，气愤的indignation=apprehensive 忧虑的，不安的，scornful（n.satire）=ironic(n.ironic)=sarcastic(n.sarcasm)讽刺的 mock tease 嘲笑，讽刺 trivial 微不足道的 destructive=disruptive 有破坏力的 conceited=overconfident 自负的 reserved保守的 resentful（ resentful woman 怨妇）埋怨 opposing=opposition 反对的pessimistic=negative 消极的方向词：褒义词：sensible/wise 明智的；discreet 谨慎的/prudent/cautious 精明的；shrewed/frugal 节俭的；aspiring/aggressive/ambitious 有抱负的，有进取心的；reliable/dependable（dependent是贬义的）可靠的；trustworthy/faithful/loyal （royal 皇家的）忠诚的；industrious/hardworking/painstaking 努力的，勤奋的；creative/iniative/innovative 有创造力的，独创的；dedicated/devoted 有奉献精神的；liberal（literate 识字的，literal 字面的）/open-minded/inclusive开明的，宽容的，接纳性强的；tolerant/enduring 容忍的；courageous/bold/brave勇敢的；hospitable/friendly/warm-hearted 好客的，热情的；pratical/pragmatic/realistic 务实的；sagcious 睿智的，明智的；diplomtic/flexible/resourceful 足智多谋的，灵活的，老练的；wordly （贬义的，世故的）enthusiastic/optimistic 积极的；energetic 充满活力的；punctual=time-conscious 守时的；humble/modest 谦虚的，朴素的；civilized/refined/polished（原意是打磨剖光）有文化的，有教养的；candid/upright/righteous/frank 正直的，坦率的；virtuous（virtue）/kind 善良的=benevolent （bene 词根是与好的有关）innocent 天真贬义词：Imprudent=reckless /rash/incautious/indisreet/egoistic不精明的；selfish/self-serving/self-centerd 自私的；greedy 贪婪的；gullible 易信的；exclusive=intolerant排外的；obedient顺从的；mean 形容人吝啬的，恶毒的；ignorant 无知的；conceited/prejudiced/biased 自负的；cunning 阴险的，狡诈的；vicious=evil 邪恶的；ruthless/cruel/brutal/violent残忍的；timed 怯懦的；nasty 糟糕的，令人恶心的否定前缀：in conclusive总结性的，结论的 inconclusive非结论性的im(用于发音bpm)ir resistablie 可抵抗的 irresistible 一定会发生的il 用于l开头，legal合法的，illegal非法的；un 发在形容词前，直接反义，用于动词前，翻译为反动作（cover 盖上，uncover揭开；say 说 unsay 食言）dis 用法同un（content 满足的，discontent 不满足）mis/mal （fortunel misfortunel misinterpret 误解 mismalfun 失灵）counter “反，抗”没有强烈的方向性（counterclockwise 逆时针；equivalent=counterpart 对等，对应物）anti（反） antibody 抗体；antisocial 反社会的a anonynous 匿名的；apathy 反感；abnormal 不正常的否定后缀：less -+free 没有…..的因果句：因果的连词：in case /lest（以防同 order）so/such。
最新何凯文作文听课笔记整理
第一段：第一句：people are drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.人们悲这幅图画所揭示的事实所吸引。
第二句：simple as the picture is,the author intends to convey much more complicated and profound meaning than what we may sense at the first glance.虽然图画很简单，但是作者却在传递着比我们第一眼看到的要复杂的很多，深刻很多的意义。
个人品质第二段：个人品质第一句：the picture tells us that nothing can be compared with creation or innovation when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics/for the personal growth.第二句：to be sure,without the courage to engage in unknown journey and to embrace unexpected detours or setbacks,we would have no any advance to speak of.第三句：people in all walks of life take substantial note of this character.各界人士都十分重视这种品质。
第四局：the key to equation of individual success lies in one's possession of this quality.this is a well-accepted fact that is affirmed by one's focusing on the target and unwavering perseverance.一个人成功的秘诀就在于拥有这一品质，这是一个不争的事实，而且一个人能专注于目标并不懈的努力那就更是如此。
何凯文考研英语作文预测班辅导讲义
2. This picture invokes the general public's interests. 这幅图画引起了公众的兴趣。 3. This picture has triggered a heated discussion on the Weibo, the most influential social media in china. 这幅图画在微博上引起了热烈的讨论。（中国最有影响力的社交媒体） 4. This picture has stimulated a heated discussion on the We Chat, the most influential social network, these days. 最近，这幅图画在微信上引起了热烈的讨论。（中国最有影响力的社交网络） 5. This picture captures the online community's great attention and abundant imagination. 这幅图画引起了网络群体的关注和想象。 6. People were drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.
In no country other than China, it has been said, is this problem more urgent and serious. 或者：
The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to some policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the above one being the foremost. 或者：
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记
考研英语-何凯文词汇笔记1、It is an impossibly（在此处=very）unpopular behavior.2、unseemly behavior 不雅的行为unseemly=unethical不雅的decent ：优雅的，体面的3、courtesy 有礼貌的，优雅的As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you use your towel to wipe off water basin! Thank you!4、fashion policy/lows 推广政策/法律5、exceptional 例外的优秀的exceptional child 智障孩子评价能力的单词exceptional brilliant great well accepted mediocre 逐级递减6、compare（比较相同点）名词：comparison contrast（比较不同点）名词contrast7、intelligence （先天的）智力智商情报（CIA：Central Intelligence Agency）intellectual adj.（后天学习获得）有智力的n.知识分子intellect n.（后天获得的）知识，知识分子后缀-sim 主义/理论intellectualism 知识主义anti-intellectualism 反智主义要成功，先发疯，头脑简单往前冲。
8、push v. 推n. 进取，向上戴尔公司老总在哈佛演讲，成功品质passion热情work工作focus专注push积极向上ideas理念improve 提升persist坚持9、weather 克服weather financial crisis 克服金融危机10、overlook 忽视overrate=overestimate 高估11、in the times of knowledge explosion 知识爆炸时代The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers(浏览器) without their knowledge(了解).在不知情的情况下12、profile high profile=much publicized 高调的（形容人），引人注目的（形容事情）low profile 低调13、approach=method=way n. 方法approach study 方法论研究approach v. 接近14、discipline n. 纪律;教训;学科v. 惩罚15、game 游戏;猎物easy game 容易被捕杀到的猎物16、spell 拼写; 导致A has spelt B 咒语; 一段时间Despite a spell of initial(最初的) optimism(乐观主义) in the 1970s, ……尽管在20世纪70年代有过一段乐观时间,……17、edge 边缘,优势To gain competitive edge in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have a good command of……要想在知识爆炸的时代获得竞争的优势,我们必须掌握……18、school 学校,学派,流派Chicago school of economy 芝加哥学派经济学,法学19、cause 导致,事业great cause 伟大的事业misguided cause 误导人的事业20、content 内容delivery 表达方式21、contend 竞争contend=believe=argue 主张22、suspect怀疑其有doubt怀疑其无23、odd 古怪=strange 临时odd staff=low level staff 临时工机率The odd has jumped eight folds. 机率翻了八番.24、code 密码规则moral code 道德准则,行为规范25、blame ①责备A blames B daily use 日常使用academic use 学术使用②A is to blame for B A造成B PM2.5 is to blame for pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis. (矽肺病,硅肺病) That is not to say that mobile phone alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说手机是造成了这种遗憾局面的唯一原因.③A is blame for A被指责为B; 因为B, A被指责了26、curb(缰绳) harness(马嚼子) curb and harness 控制temper 脾气, 控制temper the desire of consuming 控制消费的欲望.(内在的控制) good temper 好脾气(控制好自己内心) temple 寺庙(控制内心的一个场所)27、entertain v.招待取悦某人entertaining=interesting=funny adj.有趣的entertainment 娱乐28、far-reaching 影响深远的farfetched 牵强的29、vulnerable=susceptible 易受攻击的;易受伤的;易受批评的,易受影响的①A is susceptible to B A易受到B的影响The young is susceptible to the advertisement.②A is susceptible to doing sth. The wom an is susceptible to developing(形成) disorder(紊乱) when facing stress ,contrasting to men.③sb. is susceptible 某人生性很敏感(易受影响的)同义词likely to =vulnerable to =prone to The citizens are prone to the exploitation. 人们易于被剥削.30、cover ①报道BBC covers the disaster. BBC报道了这场灾难. ②支付Your salary barely covers the expense. 你的收入很难支付开销.31、assume ①=believe ②assume(=shoulder) the responsibility 承担责任assume the position of governer. 出任州长court 法院The Court 最高法院congress 州议会The Congress 国会32、buy we do not buy (=believe) it. Buy it or not. =Believe it or not.33、literature 文学,文字材料read the literature of this drug. 阅读这个药品的说明书34、community社区legal community 法律机构the community(群落) of the elephant 表示机构的词academic establishmentinstitution 机构;制度institute 机构,学校(=university) MIT麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）35、anger=seething 愤怒seething anger 极端愤怒36、eyebrow眉毛raise eyebrow 引起舆论哗然，令人吃惊（怀疑）His move raise eyebrows。
何凯文老师-每日一句汇总完整版
18.业务水平(competence）
19.苦难(suffering and hardship）
20.简朴(simplicity）
21.谦逊的耐心(moderation and patience）
22.适应性(adaptability）
23.果敢性(decisiveness）
24.羡慕(admiration; )嫉妒(jealousy；envy）
25.榜样（example, model）
26.时间管理（time management）守时（punctuality）
每日一句：看图写作语料
A rumor is a social cancer: It is difficult to constrain and it rots the brains of the masses.However, the real danger is that so many people find rumors enjoyable. That part causes the infection. And in such cases when a rumor is only partially made of truth, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly where the information may have gone wrong. It is passed on and on until some brave soul questions its validity;
切分成分+独立成句：
1.fists(are) curled at her sides face (are) held high in seeming defiance of the giant bull galloping before her（这是在用独立主格结构描述小女孩的动作和状态。）
何凯文长难句突破讲义完整版解读
例4. 背
a
一沙一世界 ， 一花一天国
aa
君掌盛无边， 刹那含永劫。
.
例5.
(1683- 1707 1746 ),
, a.
,I
’s ,
;
,I , ,
;
,I
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;
,I ，I ,
,
.
那一天，闭目在经殿香雾中，蓦然听见你颂经中的真言。
那一月，我摇动所有的转经筒，不为超度，只为触摸你的指尖。
那一年，磕长头匍匐在山路，不为觐见，只为贴着你的温暖。
同位语：临床营养学是研究健康和身体如何去吸收和利用植物物质的的学科。这句话翻译放在最前面
同位语跳读 插入语跳读 状语从句剥离
3.完整信息链法 完整主干法 缘起：
主谓隔离：主语和谓语之间常加入修饰成份；
谓宾隔离：谓语和宾语之间也常加入修饰成份；
解决之道：
1、句子开头的第一个独立名词（前面没有出现介词和关联词）就是句子的主语，应该寻找和其相对应的动
不定代词定语后置 不定代词充当定语后置
处理：前置（翻译成中文的时候），也可以拆分，特别是后置定语较长的时候。
定语从句（不属于简单句范畴）
定语从句的作用：1，修饰和限定名词
▲2，连接两个具有共同名词的句子
3，表示因果关系
今生：
.（ 叫做关系代词）前世：①I . ② Nhomakorabea.
定语从句的识别：
（基本结构）
人称代词
非正常语序之倒装句：
➢ 倒装句的分析方法 倒装句的定义：动词在句子中的位置和相对位置发生改变。 倒装的作用是保持句子的平衡。 倒装句的分类：1 部分倒装 2 完全倒装倒装句的处理流程：识别 还原
部分倒装： 1. 部分倒装的定义/识别：助动词，系动词，情态动词被置于主语前。 2. 部分倒装的还原：将助动词，系动词，情态动词还原到主语后。
何凯文考研英语课作文笔记7页
十五句背诵句一．第三段开头：（with）the situation being so serious ,it is high time that we took effective measures to...(解决问题)二、第三段：It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb this urgent problem.三、第一段结尾:Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.四、第二段第一句附加：In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious .五、.第一段第二句：There has been a heated discussion about this /those /them picture in the newspaper.六：The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owing to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following/above one being the foremost .七：The picture, at the first glimpse, seems to be simple, but only a penetrating sight can pierce through its superficial meaning.The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself ,but to lead us to find what hides behind the ice burg .作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是引导我们去探究在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么。
何凯文直播课2月5日笔记详解
何凯文直播课2月5日笔记详解第三步：独立成句--------第四步：调整句序（四）独立主格的独立成句：独立主格：两个句子主语不同，保留两个句子的主语将其中一个句子的动词做非谓语动词的变化。
be----beingdo----doingbe done---done例1：European communications companies are on high alert for cyber attacks on their networks, /with hackers often using a technique/ of deluginginfrastructure/ with traffic from multiple sources.词汇难点：We have been deluged with applications for the job.我们收到大量的这个职位的求职申请。
We have been bombarded with letters of complaint.我们收到大量的求职信切分!独立成句！1. European communications companies are on high alert for cyberattacks on their network.2. Hackers often use a technique/ of deluging infrastructure1/ with trafficfrom multiple sources2. 过载黑客们常常使用一种（能够通过来自多渠道的流量）（使基建过载）的技术；黑客常常从多个来源通过大流量攻击使网络基建过载。
（这就是翻译课以后要解决的问题：让自己的中文更像中文。
）视问题来定独立主格结构到底表示原因还是结果为什么欧洲的通讯公司会很警惕？欧洲的通讯公司很警惕所造成的结果是什么？凯文译文：欧洲通讯公司对于网络袭击高度警惕；黑客常常从多个来源通过大流量攻击使网络基建过载。
何凯文基础写作课知识点整理
何凯文考研英语写作基础课程知识点整理主讲：何凯文整理：心理守夜人一、作文构成：（一）应用文10分，分为书信和告示两大类，考生平均分6分，我们的目标是8分。
（二）议论文20分，分为图画作文（一般是英语1）和图表作文（一般是英语2），考生平均分8分，我们的目标是14+分。
议论文的分值包括奖励分（3分）基准分（17分）。
奖励分要求：正确、正规、可读；基准分要求：内容、形式、语言（最重要）。
二、奖励分书写要求（一）书写工整（很重要）（二）标点规范1.句号为一点2.逗号不能连接两个句子3.不能写书名号，可用the book of+书名（首字母大写）代替4.引号””5.括号( )6.破折号—7.如&等标记不建议使用（三）修改正确1.如需修改可使用/划掉错误的词，在正上方写上正确的词即可。
2.如需添加，可用两单词空格下方加”^”，并在上方加相加的词即可。
三、基准分（一）内容1.有话说：万能角度（见2017写作高分攻略P55），万能例子。
2.别跑题：内容趋同，先字后图（二）形式：分三段（三）语言1.句式：正确、复杂、多变2.用词：正确、多样3.如何做到句式正确？(1).句子主干正确(2).五大基本句型：动词的用法(3).写作时态：现在时为主，偶尔用将来时，不主张过去时。
4.如何做到句式复杂(1).加adj或adv：n+adj；v+adv(2).加同位语：n或者句子(3).加介词短语做状语：时间状语，地点状语(4).加定语从句(5).将两个句子写成一个句子Note：万能状语(1).The spirit of creation is indispensably(=very) important in the times of knowledge explosion,when the news,facts,opinions and even rumors have been bombarding us from every corner of the world.(2).The environmental preservation really matters,especially in China,a nation with the huge population undergoing the remarkable rapid economic growth.5.如何做到句式多变(1).虚拟语气=观点的表达方式而不是事实句式一：It is high time that+主语+动词过去式+其他It is high time that we took effective initiatives to put the situation on hold. 句式二：It is imperative that +主语+(should)+动词+其他.意为必须做...It is imperative that our media undertake more research before they set pen to paper.It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.句式三：虚拟条件句If there were no sth,sb would not do sth.If there were no reform and opening-up policy,we would not taste KFC orMcDonald’s.（如果能完整无误地拼写专有词汇比如人名、书名、商标名等，会给阅卷老师留下好印象。
最新KK何凯文作文模板笔记(考研)
应用文的写作1、书信letter2、告示notice一、评分重点1、信息点的覆盖（仔细读题干,找letter还是notice）2、格式（1-2分）3、语言正确、书写工整二、具体讲解：（一）称呼：如果题干有具体要求，必须按题干要求写，如果没有，可以用的通用称呼包括：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear Sir or Madam, Dear friends（二）分段：每段空两格（三）署名：按题干要求Yours sincerely,LiMing开门见山说意图，期待回信表敬意1、投诉信：开头和结尾的固定表达：P7I’m writing to complain about ,that, to express my concernI trust you will take my complain seriously and I will appreciate it very much if you could .I’m looking forward to your reply at your early convenience.2、建议信（去信、回信）3、道歉信4、辞职信5、求职信6、推荐信I’m writing to you to recommend ..聪明：Intelligent ，Ingenious，Talent，Gifted ，Have insightful opinions勤奋：Diligent，Industrious，Hardworking性格：Humorous ，Amiable Sociable，Enthusiastic ，Ready for help ，cooperative, Team spirit ，leadershipPlease don’t hesitate to contact me7、感谢信（我取得了成就）P288、祝贺信（别人取得成就）P309、邀请信P3310、咨询信（与告示类似）P3511、Memo（备忘录）P40To sb. From sb. Day: Subject救命语句：By the way, as the New Year is quickly approaching ,i wish you a happy New Year一段或两段，100字左右大作文（一）奖励分（正确、正规、可读）1、书写工整2、标点正确3、内容（有话可说，避免跑题）背诵句：1、Simple as the picture is ,the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.2、Just as an old Chinese proverb says...3、Aspire to inspire until I expire!生命不息，奋斗不止4、With current state of affairs being so sorry ,it is high time that we took effective measures to put the situation on hold.5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and hardness this urgent problem.6、In no country other than China, is has been said that ,is the phenomenon of cultural integration more obvious.在中国，文化交流现象是最明显的。
2017版何凯文教学笔记记录
识别： adv； Ving 短语；Ved 短语；不定式短语；介词短语；独立主格
A 结构
区别：A 结构前没有名词可以判定为状语
仅供大家学习
何凯文春季基础班长难句
杜洋整理 何凯文暑期强化班英语一阅读理解
A 结构前有名词可优先判定为定语，如果语义不通顺，则改判为状语。
NOTE：英语写作中常避免将状语（A 结构）置于名词后。
月 介词短语：介词+n 3 处理：1、将后置定语置于名词前；
2、对于过长的后置定语也可以切分后独立成句。 （二）同位语：补充说明 n 或句子
识别： 1、A，- /，/or B
年 A 和 B=名词 2、句子 ，/ - A 7 A=句子；A=句子中的名词
处理：1、删除 B；2、B=A is/are B（独立成句）
As a result，果
理 整 成
完 As a result of A，果
Incentives=causes 4.which：题干定位词、选项定位词、顺序定位（首句）P340 45
（二）替换： 1.同近义词 2.上下义词 3.正话反说 4.归纳不推理 5.原文重现
（三）排除： 1.检查定位是否正确 2.主题为王
日 保留自己的主语，将 Ving—动词；Ved—加被动 9 PS：有时 being 是被省略的，需要加 be 动词；有时去掉 with
（五）同位语的独立成句： 1、A - /，/or B ：B=A is (are) B 2、句子 ，/ - A ：A=This is A （六）某些副词：
3月
1、从……角度讲 2、这是……的 （七）动态名词（adj）的独立成句：
Do/does—doing
Did —having done Be done—done 规则：1、being 可以省；2、两个句子都是过去时：was/were——（having been/being）
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何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。
2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。
3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。
aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。
tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。
correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。
7、There has been a heated discussion about this picture in newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。
8、The future has arrived, it commences now.未来已经到来，它始于现在。
commence /kəˈmɛns/ V-T/V-I (commencing,commenced,commences)使…开始; 开始、、作文写作方式主题词：1、坚持：perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ N-UNCOUNT坚持不懈persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ N-UNCOUNT坚持不懈; 执著2、榜样：model, example, role model3、创新：innovation, creation, the spirit of innovation, the spirit of think different……形式第一段：2-3个句子（30-60字）第二段：4-9个句子（100-120字）第三段：3-4个句子（30-60字）语言正确，用词准确、、第一段写作1、第一句：图画描述句As is shown aboveWhich is symbolic ofWhich symbolizeSymbolizing小结：简要描述，与主题相关2、第二句：图画影响句，引起关注The topic illustrated in the picture will make a heated discussion.引起关注：Verb：trigger/spark/arouse/stimulate/cause/prompt/promoteN：attention, imaginationAdj：much attention, abundant imagination.In China, a nation with great populationOn Weibo, a popular social media3、第三句：图画意义句（深刻）As deep as ocean/as profound as oceanprofound /prəˈfaʊnd/ (profounder,profoundest)ADJ深刻的; 极大的强调The drawing truly displays a states that is worthy of our attention.We can’t afford to turn a blind eye to the problem highlighted by this picture.我们承受不起这幅图画所展现的问题。
、、第二段写作1、第一句：提出论点，主题很重要The picture tell us that nothing can be compared with（主题），when it comes to the personal growth , especially in this ever rapidly changing world.这幅图画告诉我们没有什么比（主题）重要，尤其是在这样一个人口增长，告诉发展的世界。
The picture demonstrates that the sense of environmental preservation（环保意识）is part and parcel to the sound growth of society and its absence will inevitably inflict/cause great losses on us.这幅图画告诉我们，环保意识是社会健康发展的重要部分，它的缺失必然会造成巨大损失。
demonstrate /'demənstreɪt/vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威part and parcel重要(或主要、基本)部分；不可缺少的部分sound growth 良好发展、（身心）健康成长、稳定增长inevitably /ɪ'nevɪtəblɪ; ɪn'evɪtəblɪ/ adv. 不可避免地；必然地inflict /ɪn'flɪkt/ vt. 造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等）The picture tells us that the honesty was, is and remains to be an integral part in one’s success, be it the individual or organizational.这幅图画告诉我们，诚信在过去、现在、将来都是成功不可缺少的部分，无论对是个人还是组织来说。
was, is and remains to be过去、现在、未来be it A or B 不论是A还是B。
integral /ˈɪntɪgrəl/ ADJ构成整体所必需的The picture/drawing/photo illustrates that the positive mental state plays a pivotal role in individual success, especially when confronting the setback and the adversity.积极的心理状态在个人成功中扮演着特别重要的角色，特别是在面对困难的时候。
pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ ADJ关键的The drawing reminds us that the social value of the morality should enhanced and maintained to ensure a healthy community, which is in the best interests of general public.道德的社会价值是应该被提升并维持的，目的是为了保持一个健康的社区，这样做是符合大众利益的。
2、第二句：强调论点To be sure, never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving environment protection been higher than now.在我们国家的任何一个历史阶段中，都没有哪个阶段比现在环境保护更重要的。
Indeed, the idea that a child can attain personal success only with individual efforts oversimplifies, they effect of role model also matters a lot.3、第三句：公众态度The general public has/have attached due attention to this positive force.Due attention has been attached not only by government but by the organizations and individuals.due attention 应有的重视The public fails to stress the fundamental role of environmental preservation in the sound growth of the modern society.在健康发展的现代社会，公众没有加强在环境保护中基本角色的作用。
No one would deny independence is truly the vital attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.没人能够否认，独立是精英们的重要品质，并将精英同凡人区别开来。
vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ ADJ至关重要的attribute 动词/əˈtrɪbjuːt/名词/ˈætrɪˌbjuːt/(attributing,attributed,attributes)把…归因于top performers=high achievers 精英rest of the pack 凡人People in all walks of life take substantial note of this character.各行各业的人都重视这种品质。