初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

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(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up.A.because B.if C.when D.although【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:正是半夜钢琴声把我吵醒了。

A. because因为;B. if如果;C. when 当……的时候;D. although尽管,虽然。

根据下文the sound of the piano woke me up.可知这里是when引导的时间状语从句。

根据题意,故选C。

2.一When did you leave your office yesterday?一 I finished the project.A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until【答案】D【解析】句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。

本题考查连词。

A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。

A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。

结合句意,故选B考点:考查连词的用法.4.- Is Li Lei at school today?- No, he is at home _____ he has a bad cold.A.until B.if C.because D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——李磊今天在学校吗?——不,他在家因为他感冒了。

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(完整版)初中状语从句讲解及习题附答案

(一)状语从句归纳定义状语从句用作状语,是起副词作用的句子。

地址状语从句能够放在主句从前,也能够放在主句此后,时间、条件、原因和退步状语从句放在句首时需要用逗号和主句分开。

分类依照其作用能够分为时间、地址、原因、条件、目的、退步、方式和比较等状语从句。

作用它能够修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语和整个句子。

(二)状从句解1.状从句引用法when意“当⋯的候”。

When引从句的能够是延性,也能够是瞬。

并且when 有表示“就在那”while意“在⋯的候,在⋯ 的同”。

While 引从句的必是延性的,生,并主句和从句的作同生(也许相)。

While有能够表示比。

示例A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.者真也没有人相信。

When he arrives , I’ll call you. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes.While I was standing at the window, I saw several boys running along the street.While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.as意“一⋯ 一⋯”。

As 引的作是延性的,生短,一般用于主句和从句作同生; as 也能够一前一后。

after意“在⋯此后”。

表示主句作生在从句作此后。

主句与从句的作关系与before 引的从句相反。

before意“在⋯从前”。

引的从句不用否定形式的,并且当 before 引的从句位于主句此后,有成“就,才”。

当主句用将来,从句是用在;若是 before 引的从句用的是去,主句多用去完成,以便体作的先后。

till意“直到”。

一般情况下能够和 until 互。

若是主句中的是瞬,必用否定形式;若是主句中的是The writer was angry as he was travelling on a train to London because someone had invaded his “ space ”.He smiled as he stood up.With many hungry visitors waiting, don’stay too long at your table after you have finished.If an early exit is necessary, you can leave after a scene is over.You can ’ t watch TV before you finish your homework.Before it ended, the theatrewas almost empty.My father had left for Canada just before the letter arrived.She didn ’event know that it was an earthquake till she saw a shaking ( moving from side to side) light.The fireman worked very hard延性,用必定和否定形式都能够,但表达的意思不相同。

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。

句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。

我们必须等到大家都到齐了。

and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。

根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。

A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。

根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。

A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析

(英语)状语从句练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.--Has the meeting begun yet?--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。

句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。

我们必须等到大家都到齐了。

and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。

根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.2.-Have you improved your spoken English?-Not yet.I'll try my best______I am not good at it now.A.so B.although C.but D.until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.考查连词辨析。

A. so所以;B. although 虽然;C. but但是;D. until直到。

根据语境推测句意是——你提高你的英语口语了吗?——还没有.虽然我现在还不擅长,但是我会尽力的.在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,故选B.【点睛】本题主要考查连词的用法,连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.前后句之间是让步关系.3.You will fall behind others ______ you work hard.A.if B.unless C.though D.since【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后别人。

A.because因为;B. If如果;C. Unless如果不; D. Though虽然。

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

状语从句的分类一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,引导词有:when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。

时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。

注意:as(在……时候,因为),since(自从,因为),它们可以引导时间从句,并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。

并且while有时还可以表示对比。

例如:(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。

(对比)(2)when(当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

从句动作可与主语动作同事发生,也可在其后发生。

I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

(4)as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。

有时可与when,while通用。

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。

(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

(完整版)初中英语状语从句讲解、练习与答案

状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句(1)时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard(rain hard 下大雨)when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along(沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2)在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3)在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是“一直到……时”,谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是“直到……才……”, “在……以前不……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out(熄灭).Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob comes.Don’t get off(从下来)until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。

初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法状语从句讲解及练习附答案

初中英语语法专题讲座——状语从句状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。

知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点!? 各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:时间?when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before,as long as(长达……之久)条件?If, unless,as/so long as(只要)原因?As, because, since,as/so long as(既然,因为)地点?Where目的?So that(为了), in order that结果?So that(方便), so…that, such…that让步?though, although, even if, however方式?As比较than, (not)as…as,时间状语从句:Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。

They all continued their regard for me as long as they lived. 他们毕生都在关心着我.条件状语从句:As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着,我就要学习。

原因状语从句:Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边,能享受到好的天气。

地点状语从句:Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。

目的状语从句:Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完,(为了)你可以开始另一个。

结果状语从句:He was so angry that he couldn't say a word. 他气得说不出话了。

(英语)初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中英语状语从句的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语状语从句1.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。

A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.We don’t know the love of our parents ____________ we become parents ourselves one day. A.before B.until C.when D.after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:直到有一天我们自己成为父母,我们才知道父母的爱。

考查连词辨析。

before在……以前;until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;when当……的时候;after在……以后。

本句是“not …until”结构;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。

3.— What do you think of your junior middle school life?— I think it is colorful, I’m always busy.A.though B.while C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】本题考查:副词辨析。

选项分析:A. though虽然,尽管。

B. while虽然;然而。

C. until 在…以前;直到…时。

D. because因为。

综合分析前后句,可知此处填 though最合适,完整句意为:— What do you think of your junior middle school life?你觉得你的初中生活怎么样?—I think it is colorful, though I’m always busy.我认为它是丰富多彩的,虽然我总是很忙。

【初中英语】状语从句考点+例题-全面解析精品资料含答案解析

【初中英语】状语从句考点+例题-全面解析精品资料含答案解析

【初中英语】状语从句考点+例题-全面解析精品资料含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.A.come B.comes C.will come D.is coming【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。

到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。

A. come动词原形; B. comes第三人称单数形式; C. will come一般将来时态;D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。

2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3.____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A.While B.Although C.Unless D.Until【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:当我在美国的时候,我交了很多美国朋友。

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

初中英语状语从句和练习题(含答案)

状语从句一、时间状语从句时间状语从句表示时间,引导词有:when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。

时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同,要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系,以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。

注意:as(在……时候,因为),since(自从,因为),它们可以引导时间从句,并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。

并且while有时还可以表示对比。

例如:(1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词,read和watch同事发生)I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球,而你喜欢打篮球。

(对比)(2)when(当……的时候),引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是瞬间动词。

从句动作可与主语动作同事发生,也可在其后发生。

I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词,只能用when引导,不能用while)I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延续性动词,when可用while代替)(3)when和while的区别还在于:while引导的时间状语从句多用于进行时态,而when引导的时间状语从句多用于一般时态。

While they were talking, the bell rang.正在他们谈话的时候,上课铃响了。

(4)as译作“一边……一边”、“随着……”,侧重主句和从句的动作同时发生。

有时可与when,while通用。

We always sing as we walk.我们总是边走边唱。

中考英语状语从句练习(有答案讲解)

中考英语状语从句练习(有答案讲解)

状语从句练习【有答案讲解】1.—Keep working hard, Linda. You will surely achieve your dream _______ you don’t give it up halfway.— I will, thank you, Miss Li.A .sinceB .ifC .thoughD .until【来源】辽宁阜新【答案】B【解析】句意:——琳达,一直努力吧。

如果你不中途放弃,你将一定会实现梦想。

——我会的,谢谢你,李小姐。

since自从,与现在完成时连用;if如果,引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时;though尽管;until直到。

结合句意,如果不中途放弃,就一定会实现梦想,故用连词if,故选B 。

2.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when _______your bedroom.—OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A .turning; leavingB .to turn; leaveC .turning; leftD .to turn; leaving【来源】四川达州【答案】D【解析】句意:——杰克,记得离开卧室时把灯关掉。

——好吧,妈妈,我不会忘记的。

考查非谓语动词。

上一句句意:杰克,离开卧室时记得关灯。

remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做)。

when doing sth.是省略了主谓语的时间状语从句。

故选D 。

3.—When is the school art festival?—It will be held on time if it______ next Monday.A .don’t rainB .won’t rainC .doesn’t rainD .didn’t rain【来源】四川南充【答案】C【解析】句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?——如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。

(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

(英语)初中英语状语从句解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

A. if 【答案】 D
B. since
C. while
D. unless
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除非我们共同努力,否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。考查连词辨析。
A. if 如
果,引导肯定意义的条件状语从句; B. since 自从,引导时间状语从句; C. while 当 …时候,
引导时间状语从句; D. unless 除非,引导否定意义的条件状语从句。根据
if 如
果,表条件; unless 除非,表条件;推后尽管,表让步; because 因为,表原因。本句是让
步状语从句,根据句意结构和语境,可知选
C。
4.—Have you heard of the latest news about WIFI?
—Yes. When the 5G age , the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A. will rain
B.rains
C. doesn ’ t rain 【答案】 C
D. won’ t rain
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析
if
引导的是条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,根据
“主将从现 ”原则, if 从句中应用一般
现在时态,根据句意是 “不下雨 ”,所以选 C。
件,相当于 if not ; until 直到,与 not 连用表示 “直到 ……才 ”。根据 I made a lot of American
friends 我交了很多美国朋友,可知是在美国的时候,故选
A。
12. Our basketball team won

初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语状语从句解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语状语从句1.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.A.so that B.as soon as C.now that D.as long as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你最好带上地图,这样你就不会迷路。

考查连词短语辨析。

A. 以便于,表目的;B. 一……就,表条件;C. 既然,表原因;D. 只要,表条件。

根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句,故选A。

2.Many people do not realize the importance of health ______ they have fallen ill.A.until B.while C.when D.after【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:一些人直到失去了健康才意识到它的重要性。

本题考查的是not…until 句型,“直到……才”。

For为了;but 但是;as 作为。

故选A。

考点:考查连词的用法。

3.________ there is danger on the internet, online insurance is still popular among the young. A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Until【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:虽然网上存在危险,但网上保险在年轻人中仍然很流行。

考查连词辨析。

A. Unless 除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;B. Though尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;C. Since 自….以来,既然,由于,引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句;D. Until:到…为止,在…以前,直到,引导时间状语从句。

根据句意可知前后句句意是转折关系,前句是让步关系,可知填Though;选B。

英语状语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语状语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——我不知道萨姆明天是否会来。——别担心,他一来我就告诉你。
结合语境可知,本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作,故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态,if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作,结合语境可知选B。
9.Now most families have only one child _____ our country’s one-child policy.
—Yes. When the 5G age, the Internet speed will be 100 times as high as 4G.
A.comeB.comesC.will comeD.is coming
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你听说过无线网络的最新消息吗?——是的。到了5G时代,网速将是4G的100倍。A. come动词原形;B. comes第三人称单数形式;C. will come一般将来时态;D. is coming现在进行时态,此句是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,此空应填谓语动词的第三人称单数形式,此空故填comes。
5.--- What was the party like?
--- Wonderful. It’s years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.
A.sinceB.afterC.whenD.before
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:聚会怎么样?太精彩了,好多年了我没玩的这么高兴过。此题是考查句型:It’ s years + since +一般过去式,此题中的动词是enjoyed延续性动词,应从动作结束算起,可以翻译成它的反义词,故选A。

译林版牛津初中英语时间状语从句讲解与练习和答案

译林版牛津初中英语时间状语从句讲解与练习和答案

译林版牛津初中英语时间状语从句讲解与练习和答案译林版牛津初中英语时间状语从句讲解与练(一)when, while和as引导时间状语从句的用法一、when的用法如果只从现象来看,when从句用的最多的是一般过去时,而主句的时态没有限制,根据具体情况而定。

1. When he was a child he was always trying out new ideas.他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。

2. When she came into my room, I was just reading a book.她走进我房间时,我正在看书。

3. Were you writing when the XXX came in?老师进来的时候,你在写信吗?4. Sorry, I was out when you called me.对不起,你打电话来的时候我出去了。

5. He was on the point of leaving when XXX.他正要走,这时有人敲门。

6. I thought of it just when you XXX.就在你要说话的时候,我也想到了。

7. I had hardly[scarcely] XXX.我刚一闭上眼,就有人在敲门了。

根据以上的例句,我们能够总结出一点:when从句的A 变乱,相称于另外一个变乱B发生的工夫点。

也就是说,when从句的重点不在举措自己发生的状况,而只是把它作为一个工夫点,所以when多半情形下用的是普通曩昔时,则不消正在举行时。

由于假如用正在举行时,它透露表现的就是一段工夫而不是一个工夫点了。

根据这一点,有的文章弥补说:when从句的动词大多是瞬时动词。

这类说法也能够参照。

实际上,when从句也可以有其它的时态,但几乎也不用进行时,因为它也只是作为一个时间参照点。

例如:1. When I got to the airport, the guests had left.当我赶到飞机场时,客人们曾经离开了。

英语状语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析

英语状语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析

英语状语从句技巧小结及练习题含解析一、初中英语状语从句1.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A.as soon as B.unless C.though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。

A. as soon as 一----就---; B. unless 除非; C. though尽管;这里是考察连词,根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选A2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3.You won't succeed _____ you work hardA.if B.because C.unless D.so that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你不会成功的,除非你努力工作。

if如果;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;unless如果不,除非;so that以至于,引导结果状语从句;为的是,引导目的状语从句。

根据句意可知,这里表示“如果不努力工作”,故应选C。

4.-- Can’t I park my car free here?-- You can, for four hours, __________ you spend over 100 yuan in this supermarket. A.though B.if C.unless【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-我不能把车免费停在这里吗?- 如果你在这家超市花费超过100元,你可以免费停车四个小时。

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句经典例题含答案解析

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句经典例题含答案解析

必备英语【初中英语】状语从句经典例题含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。

A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

2.Tony has had to cook by himself ________ his mother went on business to Guangzhou. A.since B.after C.during D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:自从妈妈去广州出差以来,托尼不得不自己做饭。

A. since从……以来;B. after在……之后;C. during 在……期间;D. when当……时候。

since后跟时间状语从句时,表示的是到目前为止的时间段,从句时态为一般过去时,而主句的时态为现在完成时,故正确答案为A。

3.If y ou don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A.he will, too B.he won’t, either C.he does, too D.he doesn’t either 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:如果明天你不去开会,他也不去。

考查时态。

If引导时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句是一般现在时,所以主句要用将来时,排除C和D,too意为“也”,用于肯定句句末,either意为“也”,用于否定句句末,排除A,故答案选B。

4.C hen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。

初中状语从句讲解练习及答案

初中状语从句讲解练习及答案

初中英语之--————状语从句(练习)1.John doesn't let everybody in the kitchen ______he could make his surprise dinner for the party.A。

which B. when C. so that D. as if2。

I would thank it ________you call back this afternoon for the doctor's meeting。

A. untilB. if C。

when D. that4.After the war,a new school was built ________there had once been(曾经有)a theatre.A. that B。

where C。

which D. when5. -Is Mr。

Smith in the office?—Yes,________ he is in charge of the office,he must be there.A. since B。

however C。

whether D。

for 6。

As your good friend,I will do ________help you。

A. that I can to B。

what I can to C。

all that I can D. what I can7。

Someone called me up in the middle of the night,but they hung up(挂断电话)________I could answer the phone.A。

as B. since C。

until D. before8.We must hurry up ________catch up with the last train。

必备英语 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

必备英语 必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析

必备英语必备英语状语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语状语从句1.She looked behind from time to time ________ she went in the dark.A.when B.as C.while D.before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她在黑暗中走着,不时回头看看。

考查连词辨析。

when,while都可表示“…… 时候”;when引导的从句,谓语动词既可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词;while引导的从句,谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而不能是非延续性动词;as表示“在……期间”“随着”;before“在……之前”,常与过去时,一般现在时等连用。

根据句意语境,可知她一边走一边回头看,as切合句意,故选B。

2.—I’m going to the post office.—________you are there, can you get me some stamps?A.When B.While C.Because D.If【答案】B【解析】试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。

你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B考点:连词点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。

平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。

3._______it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A.Although B.Once C.If【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“尽管今天是公共节假日,但是我们城市的一些消防员仍然在岗位值班”。

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状语从句状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。

1. 时间状语从句⑴时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。

例如:It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the telepho ne rang.As he walked along (沿着走) the lake, he sang happily.He had lear ned a little Chin ese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I ' ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will tell him everyth ing whe n he comes back.He won ' t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句里,如果主句用肯定式,其含义是一直到……时”谓语动词只能用延续性动词。

如果主句用否定式,其含义是直到……才……”,在…••…以前不……”,谓语动词可用瞬间动词。

例如:The young man read till the light went out (熄灭)Let ' s wait until the rain stops.We won' t start until Bob comes.Don' get off (从下来) until the bus stops.【Till是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而在那个时刻之后,该事情或状况仍将持续。

Until是指直到某一特定事件发生的时候,而讲话的人在自己心里认为,在那个时刻之后,该事情或该状况将中止 (不怎么可能持续)。

固定组合里from morning till night,till/until是不能替换的,】2. 条件状语从句(1) 条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。

例如:What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don' t leave the buildi ng uni ess I tell you to.(2) 在条件状语从句里,谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。

例如:I ' ll helyou with your English if am free tomorrow.He won ' t be late uni ess he is ill.(3) 祈使句+ and (or)+陈述句”在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。

例如:Hurry up, or you ' ll be=iayau don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因状语从句(1)原因状语从句通常由because, since, as引导。

例如:He didn ' t come to school because he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not (不得;不应该) go the zoo.Since you can ' t an swer the questi on, I ' II ask some one else.⑵because表示直接原因,语气最强。

Because引导的原因状语从句多放在主句之后。

回答由why提出的问题,只能用becauseo As和since语气较弱,一般用来表示明显的原因。

由as和since引导的原因状语从居多放在句首。

例如:----- Why aren ' t going there?----- Because I don ' t want to.As he has no car, he can ' t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can ' t buy it.⑶because和so不能同用在一个句子里。

4. 结果状语从句⑴结果状语从句由so…that, such …that, so引导。

例如:He is so poor that he can ' t buy a bike for his son.She is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn ' t see it.⑵so…that语such...that可以互换。

例如:在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。

其结构是:..'.so +形容词(副词)+ that +从句”例如:He was so glad that he couldn ' t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever (几乎不,从来不)see her.在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。

如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。

例如:It was such a hot day that n obody wan ted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceili ng.(天花板)He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。

例如:It was such a won derful film that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.=The film was so won derful that all of us wan ted to see it aga in.It is such an importa nt match that no body wants to miss it.=The match is so importa nt that n obody wants to miss it.⑶如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。

例如:Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he can go to the cinema (去看电影)with you.5. 比较状语从句比较状语从句通常由as…as,比较级+ than…等连词引导。

例如:Tom runs faster tha n Joh n does.This classroom is as big as that one.6. 目的状语从句⑴目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that (为了,以便)引导。

例如:We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句,又可引导结果状语从句。

区别这两种从句的办法有两个:1)目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。

2)从意思上看,目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。

例如: Speak clearly so that they may understand you.(目的状语从句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)7. 让步状语从句(1)让步状语从句通常由although, though等连词引导。

例如:Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on work ing.⑵although(though)不能用在同一个句子中。

例如:我们不能说:Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应该说:Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地点状语从句地点状语从句常常由where来引导。

例如:Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.总结:状语从句分类及常用连词:类别时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句练习一一.单项填空连词whe n, whe never, while, as, before, after, since, till, once (一旦)where, whereverbecause, since, as, for, now that(既然,由于)etc. (et cetera, 等于and so on)in order that(为了,以便),so that, that, etc.so …that, so that, such …that, that, etc.if, uni ess, as(so)l ong as, etc.though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as, etc.as…as, so …as, than, etc.as, as if, as though, etc.1. he 's old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. Si neeC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he ______ to play basket ball with us?---I thi nk he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can ' t swim, the dolphins may come up ___________ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helpi ng4. I don ' t remember _________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ______ to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the childre n ______ c ross the street ________ the traffic lights tur ned gree n.A. not; beforeB. don ' t; wherC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday ______ t here was someth ing wrong with my bike.A. whe nB. thatC. un tilD. because8. I ' ll go swimming with you if I_________ free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. I n the exam, the ______ you are, ______ the ________ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your less ons _____ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whe nD. while11. I hurried ____ I would n t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. uni ess12. When you read the book, you 'd better make a mark you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the stude nts could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat ______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is _____ that we ' d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had _____ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. ______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. _____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. _____ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. I n order thatC. No matter howD. The mome nt20. Write to me as soon as you _______ t o Beiji ng.A. will getB. getC. getti ngD. got二.根据中文意思完成下列英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。

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