英语同义词(部分)
常见的英语同义词50组(上)
常见的英语同义词50组(上)学习英语词汇中，有时同义词的辨析是很不容易的，我们一般从三方面进行区分，即：语法、语义和文体。
语法主要是词性、搭配、句式等的区分；语义主要是词义的本义、引申义、比喻义和内涵和外延等的区分；文体主要是正式和非正式、褒义和贬义等的区分。
下面是笔者整理的50组同义词。
1. 路2. 时代3. 战斗4. 牧师5. 服装6. 哭7. 美丽,漂亮8. 拉,拖9. 旋转10. 生气,气愤11. 错误12. 图画13. 特别的14. 取消,消灭15.破碎16. 环境,形势17. 著名的18. 强盗19. 摇动,颤动20. 说话,谈话21. 事情,事件22. 承认23. 走路24. 跳25. 特点,特征1.路way: wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way. road: a road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles. path: a way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: a route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: a street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: a avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壮严) or principal street.2.时代(期) (时期)period: it indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.(时代) ks5utime(s): it refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in victoria time (新时代)epoch: it indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.the first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (纪元)era: it refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution(时期)age: it shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the bronzeage, iron age3.战斗(打仗)fight: it is a bodily struggle (奋斗斗争)struggle: an effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.(战斗) battle: a fight between armed forces.(战役) campaign: a series of related military operations in a war.(战争) war: a period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed. ks5u(对抗) combat: a fight, conflict, controversy.4.牧师(教士牧师)priest: a person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the christian church, esp. in the roman catholic church(牧师) minister: a member of clergy, esp. protestant churches.(牧师) clergy(pl): the officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. 共10页，当前第1页12345678910 clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.(牧师) pastor: a christian religious leader in charge of a church and itsmembers, esp. in a protestant church.(教区牧师) vicar: a priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of england. ks5ufather: a little of respect for a priest, esp. in the roman catholic.5.服装clothing(collect): (fml) general term of clothes.clothes(no single): coverings of the body such as coats,dresses, suits, shoes, hats.garment(fl): a suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) the fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.2) a dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.dress: 1) a kind of outer garment worn by women (连衣裙).2) worn on special occasions (礼服) evening dress/ morning dresssuit: a set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suitcoat: a garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain,heat, etc.overcoat: a warn coat worn in the street.6.哭cry: the most general one.(哭泣) weep: to let flow tears. ks5u(抽泣抽嗒) sob: to weep or sigh with short quick breaths.(哭天抹泪涕泪交流) snivel: to sniffle and cry in a irritating manner. (哭嚎又哭又闹) blubber: to cry loudly noisily.(发出低声报怨声) whine: to make a low complaining cry.(嚎哭) bawl: to utter loud cries (always in bad sense).(痛哭) wail: to cry aloud from pain or sorrow.(呻吟) moan: to make a low, miserable sound in pain or sorrow.(呻吟) grown: to make a low sound of pain, unhappiness or disapproval (哀悼) mourn: to feel or show sadness or sorrow for someone who has died.(哀悼) lament: to express great sorrow or regret.7.美丽漂亮good-looking: having an attractive appearance in a strong, healthy wayused for men and women not things.beautiful: ( a woman or a thing) suggesting symmetry of features or perfection of proportion, elegance and mobility. beautiful flowers, a beautiful girl/voice/city/face beautiful weather.handsome: of attractive appearance applies to men. a handsome fellow/actor/horse/buildings/young man.pretty: (a girl, or a small thing) suggesting liveliness and sweetness, pleasing or nice to look at. a pretty little woman/garden, a pretty girl/ picture/piece of music, 共10页，当前第2页12345678910lovely: (something) so beautiful that it makes you feel good to look at it or even to think about it. the garden looks lovely.fair: beautiful( of woman in poet) light in color esp., skin hair. gorgeous: (persons or things) (inf) extremely beautiful or handsome.8.拉拖ks5upull: the most general one.draw: it implies a smoother, steadier motion and generally a lighter force than pull.drag: it usually refers to horizontal motion or motion up an incline (slope)and it suggests laborious efforts over rough ground or against friction, resistance or gravity.the escaped prisoner was dragged out of his hiding place.haul: it implies continuous pulling or dragging of heavy or bulky objects. the fisherman is hauling a net.tug: it applies to hard often sudden violent effort to pull.he tugged at my sleeve to ask directions.jerk: to pull suddenly.he jerked out the knife that was stuck in the wound. ks5utow: to pull by a rope or chain. we towed the car to the nearest garage. wrench: to pull hard with a twisting or turning movement.9.旋转turn: the most general one.(自转) spin: to turn quickly around a central point.it emphasizes the continuity of the action, and usually the narrow extent of the circular motion.the wheel is spinning on its axis.(急转) whirl: to round very fast.it implies the lock of conscious control.the leaves whirl in the wind in the yard.(转动) rotate: to turn round a fixed point with a circular movement.the earth rotates once every 24 hours.(绕转) revolve: to turn or move in a circle around a central point.it indicates circular or elliptical (椭圆) movement.the planets revolve around the sun.10.生气气愤anger: the most general one.(易怒) be cross: feeling easy to get angry.(愤慨) indignation: (fml) anger.it stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful.we expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(愤怒) wrath: very treat anger. (literary)it suggests a desire on intent to revenge or punish.(狂怒) rage: wild, violent anger.it suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage.(暴怒) fury: violent, extreme and destructive anger.she flew into a fury.11.错误(误会) mistake: a wrong thought, act. it implies carelessness anyone can make a mistake. 共10页，当前第3页12345678910(过错弱点) fault: a bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. it refers to behavior and character. his only fault is that he lacks ambition.find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: weakness, failingit refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people.in spite of all her shortcomings i still think she's one of the best teachers in the school.(疏忽) error: a mistake (formal sometimes literary)it implies deviation from a standard or modelthe accident was caused by human error.(缺点毛病) defect: sth lacking or imperfect.it refers to quality.the radio was returned because of a defect.(失误过失) blunder: a very stupid or unnecessary mistake.it implies ignorance.this is the fatal blunder of his life.12.图画picture: the most general one.(彩图) painting: pictures with color.(绘画图画) drawing: a picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings.(草图) sketch: a rough not detailed drawing.(图解图表) diagram: a drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something.(曲线图) graph: a diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurements are related.(插图) illustration: a picture to go with words of a book.(图样草图) draft: the first rough written form of anything.(平面图) plan: a line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above.(主视图) elevation: a flat upright side of a building.(海图) chart: a map esp. a detailed map of a sea area.13.特别(专门的,与众不同的) special: different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual.it stresses having a quality, character, identity, or use of its own.the tube contains special gases.(特别的) especial: (fml) to an usually great degree, exceptionalit emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned this is a matter of especial importance.(各别的) particular: relating or belonging to only one thing or person.it stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. in that particular case, the rule doesn't hold.(适用)(特种的) specific: detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles)it implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a species. 共10页，当前第4页12345678910he gave me a very specific instruction. there is a specific tool for each job. (独特的) peculiar: strange or perhaps unpleasant.it implies strangeness. he has a peculiar way of speaking.14.取消消灭(取消解除) cancel: to give up, to declare something is to be effective. he has cancelled his leave of absence.(消假)(废除废止) abolish: to do away with. it refers to practices, social institutions. bad customs should be abolished.(消灭排除) eliminate: to get rid of.we should eliminate the false and retain the true.(撤消废除) repeal: to bring to an end of the effect of a law or an order. some laws should be repealed.(根除消灭) exterminate: to destroy completely and wholly. colonialism must be exterminated.15.破碎break: the most general one.(压碎压破) crush: to press together violently as to break, to destroy its shape by squeezing it. it suggests the effect of great external pressure. the tree fell on top of the car and crushed it.(打碎) smash: to break thoroughly to pieces with a crushing sound.she dropped the plate and smashed it.(打裂) crack: to break without separation of parts.it suggests the breaking out across a surface.he cracked the window by leaning against it.(破裂) burst: to break open by pressure from within.the fireworks burst while they were in the air.(砸碎破碎) shatter: to break into pieces.it suggests the breaking up of a thin surface.the glass was shattered to pieces. 高#考#资#源#网(撞坏) crash: to refer to the vehicle which hits something and is badly damaged.16.环境形势(环境形势) conditions: the location and other factors likely toaffect it. it suggests something that has stayed the same forsome time and which affects daily life such as food, work, and houses. we are now studying the economic conditions in the developing countries.(形势) situation: a position or state at a particular time, set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.it suggests more general matters such as government planning and finance.the political situation in these countries are always changing.(环境周围外界) environment: the circumstances, things and conditions that influence you. it refers to spirit aspect, physical aspect andmaterial aspect. we must try to beautify our environment. 共10页，当前第5页12345678910(形势情况) circumstance(s): a situation or event around us, a certain kind of atmosphere, the conditions that affectwhat happens. in (under) the circumstances高#考#资#源#网(环境周围事物) surrounding(s): the area and environment around a place orperson. it indicates a very narrow condition, "physically" sometimes reflects spiritual aspect.they lived in hostile surroundings.17.著名的well-known: (infl)famous: the most general one. widely known or honored.(杰出的知名的) distinguished: great, outstanding marked by excellent quality or deserved fame, used especially of people who are famous for serious work in science, the arts etc.he was a distinguished writer.(驰名的) celebrated: famous, (substitute for renowned)it refers objectively to sb or something that has been give acclaim or honoured with awards or prizes. she was a celebrated actress. renowned: highly honored and famous for something good. often refers to places or things, also it suggests something that has become legendary or is no longer available for an objective evaluation.edison was renowned for his inventions. 高#考#资#源#网noted: well-known and admiredit often describes a more intellectual kind of effort and accomplishment indicating an authority or expert or their theories. maybe it is not widely known to the general public. he was a very noted expert.(臭名昭著) notorious: famous for something bad.he is notorious for his crimes.18.强盗thief: the most general one.(强盗) robber: it suggests a direct confrontation in which the owner is forced to give up his valuables.(行凶强劫) mugger: a person who attacks and robs people in a street or in a lift.burglar: a person who breaks into a house at night to steal something. (歹徒暴徒) gangster: a member of a group of criminals, esp. those who arearmed and use guns to threaten.(匪徒) bandit: an armed robber.it suggests an organized group in a rural setting.(土匪) brigand: a robber who lives by robbing travelers in the country. (海盗) pirate: a person who robs on the sea.19.摇动,颤动shake: the most general one. to move up and down or back and forth.it refers to persons or things.(发抖) quiver: to tremble a little.it suggests a rapid but invisible vibration.his lips quivered with emotion.(颤抖) tremble: to shake uncontrollably and slightly as from fear, cold, excitement etc. 共10页，当前第6页12345678910it implies uneasiness and nervousness.her voice trembled as she began to sing.(瞬间发抖) shiver: to tremble from fear or cold.it suggests a slight and rapid movement.he stood shivering in the snow.(极度颤动) quake: to shake or tremble violently.it suggests a more violent and sudden change.he quaked with excitement.an explosion cam make the ground quake.(抽筋般颤动) shudder: to shake uncontrollably for a movement.it suggests a more intense shaking.she shuddered at the sight of a snake.20.说话谈话(说话)speak: to use your voice to say words.(说) say: to speak words. 高#考#资#源#网(发出声音) utter: to make sound and say words.drawl: to speak in a slow, prolonged manner.mutter: to express displeasure with compressed lips.rave: to talk in an angry, uncontrolled way.gabble: to talk rapidly, making inarticulate sounds.(谈论) remark: to mention it or comment on it.(陈述) state: to say, express or put into words, esp. formally.he stated his view.(讲述) narrate: to tell formally in writing or speech or describe something in order with intonation.he narrated his adventure in the forest.(详述) relate: to tell formally in details, to give an account of. he related his experiences. 高#考#资#源#网(讲演) address: to say in speech or writing to a person or group. tell: to let people know about something.talk: to say things to someone.converse: to talk formally.the scholars are conversing with each other onlinguistics.chat: to talk in a friendly, familiar, informal manner.the two friends sat in a corner and chatted.chatter: to talk continuously rapidly about small things.the schoolgirls went along chattering.whisper: to talk in a low voice.she whispered me not to talk so loudly.murmur: to make a soft sound, esp. to speak or say in a quiet voice.he often murmurs to himself.(闲谈) gossip: to talk about the details of other people's actionsand private lives which may not correct or proper.that woman is very fond of gossiping about others.stammer: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because of excitement, embarrassment.stutter: to speak with pauses and repeated sounds because ofinherent speech defect.21.事情,事件(事) thing: an event, a fact, a subject. 共10页，当前第7页12345678910he talked of many interesting things.(事情) matter: seth that you have to deal with, something to be discussed, thought over.there are several matters to be dealt with at the meeting.(事务责任) business: a special duty, something that has to be done. public business is every one's business.(事务) affair: an event or set of connected events. (pl) private and personal life.i have many affairs to look after.(事件) event: an important happening. events such as birthdays and anniversaries are often celebrated.do you know the chief events of 1986.incident: not as important as an event. incidents seldom are celebrated. sometimes an event becomes an incident after many years have passed. (偶然事件) happening: an occurrence, and sometimes an unusual one.there have been strange happenings here lately.(偶发事件) occurrence: an incident that is usually unexpected and has not been planned ahead of time.flood is practically an annual occurrence in this district.22.承认admit: to agree to the truth of, usu, something bad.it suggests reluctance or possible objection.he admitted his crime/stealing.(自白供认) confess: to admit guilt as to a crime or as to a shortcoming, in the sense of making known to others one's own error or wrong doing. he confessed his fault/doing something wrong.acknowledge: to agree the truth of, recognize the fact or existence of what have said or done, good or bad.it emphasizes openly in a embarrassing or awkward and usually not voluntary way.i acknowledged my signature/mistakes/errors/having been defeated. grant: to admit or to agree something is true.i granted his request/his honesty.take sth/sb for granted.concede: to admit as true, just or proper often unwillingly because of overwhelming evidence.i conceded you that point, but i still think you are wrong.recognize: to accept or acknowledge it.it refers to something about law and diplomacy.the new regime was recognized by china.23.走路walk: the most general one.stride: to walk with long steps.he strode through the station a few minutes before the train left.(高视阔步) stalk: to walk stiffly, slowly, and proudly with long steps. trot: to jog, move quickly, usu refers to horses.(蹒跚而行) waddle: to walk from side to side with short steps like a duck. 共10页，当前第8页12345678910the fat man waddled out of the room.(蹒跚) stagger: to walk unsteadily, slide and drag the feet almostfalling at each step, usually because of illness, injury or drink.after drinking too much, he staggered in the street.(摇摆蹒跚) totter: to walk unsteadily showing great weakness often usedof very young children learning to walk. the child tottered before his parents.(拖着脚走) shuffle: to move without lifting the feet clear of the floor as if wearing slippers.the old man shuffled along the road.(趾高气扬地走) strut to walk in a proud strong way, esp. with the chest out and trying to look important.(慢行) amble: to walk at an easy gentle rate.it stresses a leisurely but regular movement.(闲逛) stroll: to walk, esp. slowly, for pleasure.it emphasizes a slower movement, more wandering and aimless with suggestions of many starts and pauses.they are strolling through this park.saunter: a little more formal than stroll. 高#考#资#源#网(漫步徘徊) wander: to move about without a fixed course, aim, or purpose.he was wandering about/down/through/up and down the street.(漫游) roam: to wander with as very clear aim.it suggests a more serious purpose behind the irregularof circular movement in complete forgetfulness of time.the lovers roamed around/through the fields.(跋涉) trudge: to walk heavily and wearily with effort as when one (plod) is tired.the hunter was trudging through the deep snow.(重步行走) tramp: to walk with firm heavy steps.who has been tramping all over the carpet in muddy shoes.(扭扭捏捏地走)mince: to walk with little short steps in an affected manner.it was a funny sight to see her mince along.slouch: to walk in a loose, ungainly (不雅观) way.hustle: to walk in a busy, active way.24.跳jump: the most general one. to throw oneself into the air.(跳起)leap: (literary) to spring through the air, often landing in a different place. the boy leaped over the brook without difficulty.(跳跃) spring: to leap suddenly and quickly.he sprang to his feet at the sudden noise.(跳着跑) bound: to spring lightly along.it suggests high spirits and excitement.his dog bounded to meet me.(轻快地跑) skip: to move in a slight dancing way, as with quick steps and jumps.the little girl skipped at her mother's side. 共10页，当前第9页12345678910hop: to jump on one leg.the boy had hurt his leg and had to hop along.vault: to leap over something using the hands or a pole.you can vault a fence by putting your hands on it and swinging yourself over.hurdle: to jump over some thing while running.the horse hurdled the fence and ran into the woods.25.特点特征quality: the most general one.(特点)characteristic: quality typical of a particular person and thing, a special and easily recognized quality of sb/sth.it has may scientific or technical uses.it implies neutral description in referring to any aspect of something without evaluating its relative importance to the whole.a useful characteristic of the cat is its ability to catch and kill mice.(特征) character: the combination of qualities which make a particular person, thing, place, etc.a tendency not to show emotions is supposed to be part of the british national character.(性质) nature: the qualities make someone or something different from others.it indicates the widest range of traits, including emotional, mental and physical qualities.it is only human nature to like money.(特征) attribute: a quality belonging to or forming part of themature of a person or thing.the word is positive rather than negative.darkness is an attribute of night.(特性) peculiarity: the quality of being peculiar, strangeness, unusualness. it shows an unpleasant attribute that is quite noticeable.one of his peculiarities is that his two eyes are not the same size.(特色) feature: a typical and noticeable part or quality.it suggests something positive and specificallyit refers to physical appearance.a lake is an important feature in this area.(品质特性) trait: a particular quality of sb/sth.it refers to more abstract attributes. honesty and diligence are the chief traits of his character.(个性) personality: the whole nature or character of a particular person. it refers to the whole indefinable emotional coloration that a specific person gives off. he has a strong personality.。
英语同义词大全200个
英语同义词大全200个participate in – take part in – join in 参加explore – probe – investigate – research into 调查，研究end – cease - close – finish- stop – terminate 结束，停止involve – include 包括，涉及到cure –treat – remedy（B级）治疗dispute – argue – debate 争论apparent – obvious – evident - clear 明显的happen – occur – take place – break out 发生appear – seem – look 看起来eventually –finally –at last –in the end –ultimately 最终That dog looks/seems/appears dangerous.那distinguish – tell – discriminate 区分，分辨只狗看起来很危险。
separate – divide分开prevent...from.../keep...from...防止.../阻止... break是高频动词，与其相关的短语结构是常见encourage – urge – inspire – spur 激励考察点：mildly – gently 温和地break away (from) 逃走；逃脱mildly – slightly – a little - somewhat稍微地break down（机器）损坏hardly – rarely – scarcely - seldom 几乎不break into 闯入faintly – dimly 微弱地break out 突然发生amusing – funny – interesting 有趣的break up分裂，结束sufficiently – adequately - enough 充分地break into pieces 成为碎片deliberately– intentionally – on purpose 故意break record 打破纪录重要句型（句型）：地itmodify – adjust – alter – change 改变It takes/took sb./sth. time/ money to do sth. 某人/某物花了时间/金钱做…noticeable – remarkable – unusual – striking – extraordinary 值得注意的，非同寻常的It takes me an hour to go to school (上学) bypurchase – buy 购买bus（公共汽车）. 我乘公共汽车去学校要花一个lost – missing – absent 失去的，不见的小时的时间。
英语同义词
英语同义词1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。
英语中常用同义词替换100个
英语中常用同义词替换100个1. people=individuals 人们(Those who)2. many people=a majority of people 大多数人3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多（修饰不可数名词）4. a great number of=a large quantity of=considerable amount of很多（可数名词）5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的，大量的6. expensive=pricy 贵的7. thing=item 东西，物品8. humans=human beings=human race 人类9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to 有助于（动词）10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害（动词）11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding) 有好处的（形容词）12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的（形容词）13. education=schooling 教育14. think=believe=hold 认为15. oppose=object to=be against 反对16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持17. as for me=as far as I am concerned 对我来说18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=personally 我的观点是19. as …develops=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances 随着…的发展（注意什么时候用动词，什么时候用名词）20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快（副词）21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover 此外（提出新信息）22. because=as=for=since 因为（加句子）23. because of=due to=owing to 因为（加名词）24. reasons=factors 原因（名词）前面可以与(for)搭配25. so=thus=as a result=therefore=consequently=accordingly 因此26. however=nevertheless然而27. first=in the first place 第一28. on the one hand=in one aspect另外一方面29. in view of=considering=in the respect of=in light of 考虑到（介词短语，加名词后加逗号）30. replace=substitute 取代（动词）31. like=enjoy=be fond of=be fascinated with=prefer 喜欢（注意词性）32. pleasure=enjoyment 欢乐，享受（名词）33. hate=dislike不喜欢=be fed up with=be bored with 厌烦34. monotonous=dull and boring=tedious 无聊的，枯燥的35. pleasant=enjoyable 令人愉快的，享受的36. fast=efficient(efficiently) 快捷的，效率高的37. advantage=merit=strength=pros 优点38. disadvantage=demerit=weakness=cons=drawback 缺点39. if=on condition that=under the circumstance that 如果，在。
英语同义词近义词40条
英语同义词近义词40条（注意具体区分后使用）1.“改变，变化”——change，transform，switch，shift2.“放弃”——give up，quit，abandon3.“展示，显示”——show，demonstrate，indicate4.“好，棒”——good，excellent，outstanding，amazing，great，cool，terrific5.“许多，大量”——many，plenty of，a lot of，a great deal of6.“有帮助的”——helpful，useful7.“开心，高兴”——happy，cheerful，glad，joyful8.“缺点，短板”——shortcoming，vice，weakness9.“伤心，悲伤”——sad，grieve，sorrow10.“全世界，世界各地”——all over the world,all around the world,in the whole world11.“最终地，终于“——finally，eventually，in the end，ultimately12.“结束，停止”——end，cease，close，finish，stop，terminate13.“温和地”——softly，gently，mildly14.“几乎不”——hardly，barely，scarcely，seldom15.“发生”——happen，occur，take place，break out16.“看起来”——seem，look，appear17.“建造”——build，put up，construct18.“能干的，有能力的”——able，capable，efficient19.“快的，迅速的”——quick，fast，rapid，prompt20.“伤害”——hurt，harm，injure，wound21.“放弃，丢弃”——give up，abandon，desert，discard22.“毁坏，破坏”——damage，destroy，wreck23.“聪明的，明智的”——clever，smart，intelligent，bright，wise24.“稍微，少许”——a little，a bit，slightly，somewhat25.“得到，达到”——get，reach，gain，arrive26.“影响”——influence，impact，effect27.“忍受”——tolerate，stand，put up with，bear28.“失去的，不见的”——disappeared，missed，lost，absent29.“有趣的”——fun，funny，interesting，amusing30.“参加”——take part in，join in，participate in31.“明显的”——clear，obvious，evident，apparent32.“分开的”——apart，divided，separated33.“值得注意的，非同寻常的”——noticeable，remarkable，unusual，striking，extraordinary34.“购买”——buy，purchase35.“方法”——method，way，solution36.“奇迹”——wonder，miracle37.“因为，由于”——because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as38.“有利的”——positive，favorable，profitable，beneficial39.“造成，引起”——cause，bring about，lead to，create，present40.“利用，使用”——use，employ，utilize，harness。
高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总(共80组)
高考英语同义词近义词1.away from 除了……之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own3.be in possession of... 拥有= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...4.look after... 照顾= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to... 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B 6.in quest of... 寻求= in search of...7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起= on a whim9.dead 完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）= completely10.be out of work 在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with 与……联络= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...e up with... 想出/提出……（答案、主意等）= figure out...=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for... 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白（跟你）说/老实说= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...19.①feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxed②not feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for... 小心/注意……= watch out for...21.by no means 绝不= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest= under no circumstances （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out crying②burst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定……= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）因……而疲劳/累②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）对……厌倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with...= be fed up with...27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for... 为……补偿；弥补= compensate for...（高考考过）30.the road to + 名词通往……之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是……= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解……= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做……怎么样？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all... 尽管……= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...36.be bound for + 地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词被绑在……上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at 对……感到惊异= be amazed at39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知，……=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...②be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对……有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与……合作= cooperate with42.① put … into practice 将……付诸实施/施行= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice② in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside …存（钱等）= set aside … = save …44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识（acquaint vt.使认识）= A make B’s acquaintance45.① buy sth for + 钱用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth② buy sb sth 给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于……= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead49.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？（get at 暗示/意指）= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn … by heart 记住……（可以是默记）= memorize = recite（指发声背出）e across 无意间发现……= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.① be in charge of 负责……= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …② be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.① bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in② result from …由……引起62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of …随着……的到来= with the approachi ng of …64.① be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer② be second to +名词/代词仅次于……65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to …开启……的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth ……的解决方法the answer to sth ……的答案68.in place of 取代……= instead of69.identify with sb/sth 同情……；认为某事物等同于70.be particular about 对……挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查……= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待……=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about …热衷于……= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做……= be able to do sth77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对……开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart 心底里，本质上= by nature。
英语同义词归纳
英语同义词归纳现举出英语中部分同义词如下,希望对大家有帮助：毗连abut v. 接界，毗连adjacent adj. 接近的，毗连的coterminous adj. 毗连的，有共同边界的无知gosling n. 小鹅，年轻无知的人ignoramus n. 无知者，笨蛋ignorance n. 无知胆汁bile n. 胆汁bilious adj. 多胆汁的，坏脾气的gall n. 胆汁(bile)，怨恨(hatred)烤barbecue n. 烤肉架，烤肉baste v. 倒脂油于(烤肉上，以防烤干)gridiron n. 烤架，橄榄球场grill v. 烤，烤问n. 烤架parch v. 烘烤，干热scorch v. 烤焦，烧焦skewer n. (烤肉用的)串肉杆v. 用杆串好broil v. 烤，烧散漫amorphous adj. 无定形的，散漫的desultory adj. 不连贯的，散漫的diffuse v. 散布，(光等)漫射adj. 漫射的，散漫的discursive adj. 散漫的，无层次的放荡debauch v. 使放荡，堕落debauchery n. 放荡，沉缅酒色dissipated adj. 浪费的，放荡的dissolute adj. 放荡的，无节制的raffish adj. 轻浮的，放荡的主义altruism n. 利他主义，不自私asceticism n. 禁欲主义celibacy n. 独身(主义)chauvinism n. 沙文主义，盲目爱国主义cynicism n. 愤世嫉俗，犬儒主义eclecticism n. 折衷主义empiricism n. 经验主义epicurean adj. 好享乐的，享乐主义的exhibitionism n. 风头主义hedonism n. 享乐主义，享乐jingoism n. 沙文主义，侵略主义monasticism n. 修道生活，禁欲主义nihilism n. 虚无主义，无政府主义optimism n. 乐观主义patriotism n. 爱国主义，爱国心pragmatic adj. 实际的，实用主义的pragmatism n. 实用主义reciprocity n. 互惠主义，相互利益totalitarian adj. 极权主义的autism n. 孤独症，自我中心主义。
英语100个同义词
英文100个同义词1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
初中英语同义词全表
初中英语同义词全表above / over在,,上方almost / nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among / between在,,之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to到达autumn / fall秋天baby / child孩子bad / ill, wrong坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn变得；成为begin / start开始below / under在,,下面beside / near, next to在,,旁边；附近big / large, great大的bright / sunny, shining晴朗的busy / working忙碌的centre / middle中间certainly / of course当然clever / bright聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的；使人快乐的every / each每个fail / miss, lose失败；丧失fall / drop落下famous / well-known著名的fast / quick(ly)迅速的（地）fine / good, nice好的；优的finish / end结束；终点following / next以下的friendly / kind友好的game / match比赛glad / happy, pleased愉快的；高兴的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well健康的helpful / useful有益的；有用的high / tall高的hope / wish, want希望；想要house / home家ill / sick生病的journey / travel, trip旅行；旅途knock / hit, beat敲打；击中；打败know / understand懂得；理解laugh / smile笑like / enjoy, love喜欢；热爱line / row排；行列little / small小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps可能；大概noise / sound声音OK / fine, all right好吧；行own / have, hold拥有；持有problem / question, puzzle问题pupil / student学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone打电话rock / stone岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell说话seem / look看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine晴朗的take / need需要terribly / badly, very非常town / city城镇very / quite, rather, greatly非常；相当whether / if是否whole / total全部；总共zero / nothing零初中英语反义词全表above在,,上below在,,下after 在,, 后before在,,前all 全部 none全无alone 单独地 together一起always 总是 sometimes有时answer回答ask询问answer答案question问题back背部front前面bad坏的good好的badly 恶劣地 well很好地begin开始end, finish结束best 最好的 worst最坏的better更好的 worse更坏的big 大的 small, little小的black 黑的 white白的borrow 借入 lend借给both两者都neither两者都不break 打破 mend, repair修理busy忙碌的free空闲的buy买（入）sell卖（出）certainly当然地 perhaps, maybe或许；大概cheap便宜的expensive, dear昂贵的clean 干净的 dirty肮脏的clever 聪明的 foolish愚蠢的cloudy 天阴的 bright, clear, sunny晴朗的cold 寒冷的 hot炎热的come 来 go去cool 凉爽的 warm温暖的danger危险safety安全dark黑暗的bright, light明亮的day白天night夜晚dead 死的 alive, living活的death 死亡 life生命die 死去 live活着down 向下 up向上dry 干燥的 wet潮湿的early 早的 late迟的easy容易的difficult, hard困难的；艰巨的empty倒空fill装满empth空的full满的entrance 入口 exit出口fall落下 rise升起far 远的 near近的fine 晴朗的 cloudy, rainy天阴的；下雨的finish结束 begin, start开始first最初的 last最后的foreign外国的 home 本国的forget忘记 remember记得from从,, to到,,give 给予 take拿走glad 愉快的 sad, sorry悲伤的；难过的good好的bad, ill, poor坏的；恶劣的great 伟大的 little, small渺小的happy高兴的unhappy, sad难过的hard艰难的easy容易的hard硬的soft软的hate憎恨love, like热爱；喜欢here在这里there在那里high 高的 low低的hold 拿住 drop掉落holiday 假日 weekday工作日；平时ill生病的 healthy, well健康的in 在里面 out在外面inside在里面 outside在外面into 到,, 里面out of从,,里向外kill杀死 save救活laugh 笑 cry哭leave 离开 arrive到达leave 离开 stay逗留light明亮的 dark黑暗的light轻的 heavy重的like 喜欢 hate憎恨like 与,, 一样unlike与,,不一样lose 丢失 find找到lose 失败；丢失win胜利；赢得many 许多 few很少miss未抓住；未赶上catch抓住；赶上miss未击中hit击中more 更多的 less, fewer更少的most最多的least, fewest最少的move 移动 stop停止much 许多 little很少never 从未 ever曾经next下一个last上一个nobody无一人everybody每个人nothing 什么也没有everything一切now 现在 then当时old 旧的 new新的old 年老的 young年轻的on 连续；使用中off离开；中断open 打开（的）close(d)关闭（的）over在,,上under在,,下pain 痛苦 pleasure快乐pass通过；及格fail未通过；不及格poor贫穷的rich富裕的pull 拉 push推quiet 寂静的 noisy嘈杂的rainy 下雨的 dry干旱的right右边（的）left左边（的）right正确的 wrong错误的sad悲伤的glad, happy快乐的safe 安全的 dangerous危险的same 相同的 different不同的short 短的 long长的short （个子）矮的tall（个子）高的sleep 睡觉 wake醒来slow(ly)满的（地）quick(ly), fast快的（地）small 小的 big, large, great大的start开始 end, finish结束；停止start出发 reach到达strong 强壮的 weak虚弱的take 拿走；夺取bring带来take 拿取 give给予teach 教（课）learn学习these 这些 those那些thin 瘦的 fat胖的thin 薄的 thick厚的this这个 that那个town城镇country乡下true 真实的 untrue不真实的；假的usual 通常的；平常的unusual不寻常的whole全体；全部part部分wide宽的narrow窄的with 带有 ,, 的without不带,,的work工作play, rest玩；休息yes是的no不是的初中英语知识总结－－短语、词组和重点句型归纳[ 短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。
英语同义词
同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency, faculty, capacity, gift, talent 2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association, relations, combination, relationship, interrelations, relevance4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction, differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital, fund, money, relief 6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals,man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance,implication, connotation8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient,component, factor, segment9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice,discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals,proponent, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant,posterity, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly, conference, congress, seminar, session, summit, symposium, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district, region, vicinity, zone22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment, attainment, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract, digest, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury, indignation, resentment, hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery, anguish27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria 28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude（天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion 32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, givebirth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate,5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate, increase, rise, soar, rocket7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon) 8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert.9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure, acquire, gain 12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. 14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige。
英语同义词
Easy to reach=misconceptionchange= modify(modification)改变destruction=destroy=loss 毁坏investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查important=vital=crucial=be of significancereason =cause =factor =origins=root=stimulus=impetus 原因protect= guard= safeguard= conservatio 保护contribute to =play a part 有助于link to = be connected with=be linked withexceptional=good=excellent=outstanding=brilliant=impressive=admirable超常的，例外的follow=track=tail=shadow=stalk=stalker跟踪，跟随best=well=greatest=finest=ideal=top=number one=ultimate=unsurpassed=record-breaking极好的volunteer=subject 实验研究对象similiar=resemble=like=alike 相似的increase=go up=rise=grow=climb=gain=escalate=pick up=widen=be on theincrease=intensify=expand =bulid up上升determine=establish=pinpoint=diagnose 决定young people=teenager=youth=in your teens=adolescent=minor年轻人fail=failure=not succeed=unsuccessful=fruitless=unproductive=be a failure=go wrong=notwork=do no good =fall through 失败diverse=varied=wide-ranging=mixed各种各样的differ from=unusual 与……不同alternative=another=other=different=new=else=variation=variant 另一个connection=relationship=link=correlation联系beneficial=be good for you/do somebody good =wholesome=nourishing=healthful有益的insight=comprehension=understanding 理解hazard=risk=danger=threat 障碍，危险accompany=with=together=along with=come with陪伴possible=possibility=there is a chance/possibility 可能的reduction=decrease=drop=fall=cut减少class=type=king=sort=style=category=variety种类strategy=way=method=technique=system=tactics 方法assist=help=aid=with the aid of 帮助specific=give (sb) more details=expand on =enlarge on= go into more =greater detail=be more specific=be more ecplicit=elaborate特定的surroundings=environment=circumstance 环境exemplify=example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to give an example of sth 例证explain=tell=say what/why/where etc =show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out 解释outline=to describe something in general way,giving the main points but not the details 概述purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的generate=form==produce=create 产生machinery=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism机械ultimate=finaloccur=happen=take place=there is =come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生expand=get bigger=grow=stretch扩大form=type=way something is/appears=shape形式emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear出现situation=circumstances=case=plight情况状况various=different=a variety of sth=differing=varying=an assortment of sth=assorted=a mix of sth=a mixtrue of sth各种各样的objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested 客观的observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become aware/conscious=catch sb’seye=perceive观察affect=have an effect=have an impact =make an difference =impact 影响gained from=come from=be based on=orignate=go back to=have its origins in =have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from 产生于recognize=know=identify=pick out=tell认出，承认inadequate=not enough=too little=few=scarce=insufficient=be in short supply=lack of something=be shortenable=make sth possible=allow=permit=pave the way for=clear the way for 使能够predict=anticipate=forecas=projected=guess in advance预测basic=fundamental=essential=central=underlying=simple=crude=primitive=rudimentary=unsophist icated=low-tech 基本的aim=purpose=point=idea=objective=object=goal=target=end 目的考虑：take … into consideration /account /think about/make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为：insomuch as=because=for the reason/occasion that=result from=as…=since=now that =in that=be owed to= be attributes to=be ascribed to=arise from/out of=by occasion of sth影响： exert a profound/far-reaching impact on大：big<immense<titanic<=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous取得进展：make progress in doing sth=advance in=step forwards接触：reach out to/have access to=be exposed to=expose sb to即：namely为了：in order to/so as to/for the sake of大多数情况：in omst cases=on most occasions=in the normal course of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随着时间的流逝：with the passage of time实现：realize=bring about(带来) =lead up to显而易见的/明显的：obvious/apparent/evident/manifest/doubtless/transparent/distinct深入理解：have (further) insight into引起/导致 bring about/forth =give rise to=raise cause=lead up to=prompt=incur(招致) be to blame for=result in arouse(唤起人的)=evoke=call forth=awake=occasion=compel one’s attention(引起关注)相比之下：by/in contrast=by comparison=compare to/with与...有关： be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link upwith/bound up with在于：lie in...=rest with on..=be determined by=depend on超过：surpass=overtake=transcend=exceed=outweigh=excel at=eclipse=overwhelm做总结 :to conclude/summarize/sum up= In conclusion/summary/a word...=all in all=to draw a conclusion=we can draw/come to a conclusion that在...的过程中：be in the course/process of…最终： finally=eventually=in the course of time=ultimately=at last有可能会:be on course for sth/to do sth=be likely to do=be bound to do(定会)=be certain/sure to 增加/促进/提高enhance= improve = raise= increase = elevate= promote=strengthen =reinforce=ascend=intensify(加强)=boost=prompt=propel=stimulate上升：go up=increase=soar(骤升)=boom(价值骤升)=ascend=rise=grow=escalate=rocket(骤升) 下降：decline=decrease(drastically/steeply)=go down=drop=sink=fall=descend=dip=dwindle= plunge(骤降)=on the downwards trend=abate减少/降低：decrease=descend=dip=lower=lessen保持平稳：level out/off at reach a plateau of(上升到...后平稳) remain steady/stable到达最高点;reach the peak/highest point of=peak at=scale the …以防...：...in case…=...lest...=...for fear that…认为/表示：consider=assume=point out that...=indicate=imply=reckon=claim= suggest= register =affirm(断言) =assert =argue= believe in =avow(声明) =think=cling to(坚信) =persist in=insist on =stick to =persevere to/with =maintain(坚信) =proclaim(显示) =depict(描绘) =illustrate (显示) =manifest =be of the opinion of。
初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳
初中英语同义词( 近义词 ) 归纳七年级上册1.hello interj. (表示问候 )喂hi interj. (表示问候 )嗨2.look v. 看起来seem v. 看起来3.telephone n. 电话phone n. 电话4.mother n. 母亲 (书面语 )mom n. 妈妈 (口语 )5.father n. 父亲 (书面语 )dad n. 爸爸 (口语 )6.picture n. 照片photo n. 照片photograph n. 照片7.dear adj. 昂贵的expensive adj. 昂贵的8.can modal v. 能；可以；会be able to能；能够9.need v. 需要want v. 想要10.have v. 有own v. 有；拥有11.many adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数 ) much adj. 许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词 )12.class n. 课 (指一节一节的课 )lesson n. 课；课程 (指一篇一篇的课文 )13.interesting adj.有趣的 ;令人感兴趣的fun adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj. 有趣的；好玩的14.boring adj. 无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj. 单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.difficult adj. 困难的hard adj. 困难的16.every adj. 每一；每个each adj. 每一；每个17.like v. 喜欢love v. 爱；热爱enjoy v. 热爱；享受18.healthy adj. 健康的；强健的fit adj. 健康的 (一般只作表语 ) 19.people n. 人；人民 (本身是复数 )person n. 人；个人 (强调个体 ) 20.also adv. 也too adv. 也as well也21.big adj. 大的large adj. 巨大的22.small adj. 小的；小号的little adj. 小的tiny adj. 极小的23.example n. 例子；实例instance n. 例子；实例24.store n. 商店shop n. 商店25.very adv. 很；非常；颇quite adv. 十分；非常rather adv. 很；相当26.sorry adj. 难过的sad adj. 伤心的；难过的unhappy adj. 不高兴的27.when conj. 当⋯⋯的时候while conj. 当⋯⋯的时候28.happy adj. 愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的glad adj. 高兴的29.movie n. 电影film n. 电影30.kind n. 种类type n. 种类31.someone n. 某人somebody n. 某人32.who pron. 谁(主格 )whom pron. 谁 (宾格 )33.student n. (中)学生pupil n. (小)学生34.learn v. 学习；学会 (强调结果 )study v. 学习；研究 (强调过程 ) 35.about prep. 关于；涉及 (比较常用 )on prep. 关于；涉及 (更加正式 ) 36.join v. 参加；加入 (加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in参加；加入(加入某项活动 )37.kid n. 小孩；年轻人 (口语 )child n. 小孩 (更加正式 )138.work n. 工作 (不可数，无复数形式 )job n. 工作 (可数，有复数形式 ) 39.all pron. 全部；全体(指三者或三者以上 ) both pron . 全部；都 (指两者 ) 40.night n. 夜；夜间evening n. 晚上41.start v. 开始begin v. 开始42.wish v. 希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小 ) hope v. 希望(实现的可能性比较大 ) 43.next adj. 下一个的following adj. 下一个的44.around adj. 在⋯⋯附近about adj. 在⋯⋯附近45.hobby n. 业余爱好interest n. 兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.pen pal笔友pen friend笔友47.center n. 中央；中心middle n. 中间48.between prep. 在⋯⋯之间 (指两者 )among prep. 在⋯⋯这间(指三者或三者以上 ) 49.place n. 地方；地点spot n. 地点；场所50.have fun玩得开心；过得愉快have a good / great / nice / wonderfultime玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快51.during prep. 在⋯⋯期间in prep. 在⋯⋯期间52.get v. 获得；得到receive v. 收到；接受53.sometimes adv. 不时；有时at times偶尔；有时54.news n. 新闻；消息information n. 消息；信息55.sure adv. 当然；的确certainly adv. 当然；的确of course当然；的确56.vacation n. 假期；休假holiday n. 假期；休假57.always adv. 总是；始终all the time总是；一直58.remember v. 牢记；记住memorize v. 记住；熟记59.special adj. 特别的；特殊的unusual adj. 不寻常的；不一般的60.test n.考试；测验exam n. 考试61.suggestion n. 建议；意见 (可数 )advice n. 劝告；忠告 (不可数 )62.delicious adj. 美味的tasty adj. 味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v. 忍受bear v. 忍受64.idea n. 主意；想法opinion n. 意见；看法65.have to不得不；必须(表客观条件)must必须 (表主观看法 )八年级上册66.as for至于；关于as to至于；关于67.look after ⋯照顾；照看take care of ⋯照顾；照看care for照料；照顾68.look after ⋯ well照顾好⋯；照看好⋯take good care of 照顾⋯好⋯；照看好⋯69.maybe adv. 或许；大概perhaps adv. 或许；大概probably adv. 或许；大概70.although conj. 虽然；即使；纵然though conj. 虽然；即使；；纵然71.should modal v. 应该be supposed to应该72.illness n. 疾病sickness n. 疾病73.angry adj. 愤怒的；生气的mad adj. 很生气的；气愤的74.get v. 变得turn v. 变得become v. 变得75.stay v. 继续是；保持；维持keep v. 继续是；保持；维持276.until conj. 直到⋯⋯之时；在⋯⋯之前till conj. 直到⋯⋯之时；在⋯⋯之前77.bike n. 自行车；脚踏车bicycle n. 自行车；脚踏车78.famous adj. 著名的；出名的(正式用语 )well-known adj. 著名的；出名的(口语)79.finish v. 结束；完成end v. 结束；完成80.tourist n. 旅行者；游客traveler n. 旅行者visitor n. 参观者；访问者；游客81.ill adj. 生病的；不健康的sick adj. 不适的；患病的82.more than超出⋯⋯over超出⋯⋯ugh v. 笑；感到好笑smile v. 微笑84.view n. 观点；看法point n. 观点；看法85.primary school小学elementary school小学86.fast adj. 快的；迅速的quick adj. 快的；迅速的87.fast adv. 快地；迅速地quickly adv. 快地；迅速地88.finally adv. 最后地；最终at last最后；终于in the end最后；终于89.gift n. 礼物；赠品present n. 礼物90.luckily adv. 幸运地fortunately adv. 幸运地91.again adv. 再一次；又一次once more再一次；又一次one more time再一次；又一次92.hold v. 举行；主持have v. 举行；主持93.do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具clean the dishes洗餐具94.trash n. 垃圾；废物litter n. 垃圾rubbish n. 垃圾waste n. 垃圾；废物95.hate v. 憎恨；憎恶dislike v. 不喜欢96.teenager n. (13 至 19 岁的 )teen青少年97.sea n. 海；海洋ocean n. 海洋98.rat n. 老鼠mouse n. 老鼠八年级下册99.space n. 空间 (不可数 )room n. 空间 (不可数 ) 100.alone adj. 单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人 ) lonely adj. 孤独的(指主观上感到孤独 ) 101.sound n. 声音(泛指大自然的一切声音 ) voice n. 嗓音 (主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音 )noise n. 噪音 (指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音 )prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外 prep. 除；把⋯⋯除外prep. 而且；除⋯⋯之外v. 发生v. 发生n. 飞机n. 飞机v. 关闭v. 关闭n. 学期n. 学期adj.幸运的 adj.幸运的n. 机会；机遇n. 机会；时机n. 今晚；今夜这个晚上；今天晚上adj. 几个的；数个的一些；若干adj. 普通的adj. 普通的；通常的3102.exceptbut besides103.happentake place104.planeairplane105.closeshut106.semesterterm107.luckyfortunate108.chanceopportunity109.tonight thisevening110.severala fewmonusual112.writer n. 作家；作者author n. 作家113.not⋯at all一点也不not⋯in the slightest一点也不114.right away立刻；马上at once立刻；马上115.impolite adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj. 无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care当心；小心look out当心；小心be careful当心；小心117.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多almost adv. 几乎；差不多118.all year round一年到头；终年the whole year一年到头；终年119.bookstore n. 书店bookshop n. 书店120.elevator n. 电梯lift n. 电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj. 害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj. 害怕的122.daily adj. 每日的；日常的everyday adj. 每日的；日常的123.even though即使；纵然；尽管even if即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with与⋯⋯相处get on with与⋯⋯相处125.get along well with与⋯⋯相处得好get on well with与⋯⋯相处得好be good with与⋯⋯相处得好126.correct adj. 对的；正确的；准确的right adj. 对的；正确的127.helpful adj. 有帮助的useful adj. 有用的e up用完；用光；耗尽run out of用完；用光；用尽129.on display展览；陈列on show展览；陈列130.give out分发；发放hand out分发；发放131.set up建立establish v. 建立132.take after(在外貌、性格等方面 )与(父母等 )相像be similar to与⋯⋯相像133.by accident偶然地；意外地by chance偶然地；意外地134.show up出席；露面appear出现；露面135.alright adj. 合适的；可以的all right合适的；可以的136.be used to习惯于⋯⋯become used to习惯于⋯⋯get used to习惯于⋯⋯137.learn⋯by oneself自学⋯⋯teach oneself⋯自学⋯⋯138.some day/someday/ one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n. 原料；材料material n. 材料；物质；原料4。
英文同义词大全
英语同义词大全✓abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意●abandon：强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
●desert 着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
●forsake：侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
●leave：普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
●give up：普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
✓ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
●ability：普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
●capacity：侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
●capability：多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
●genius：语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
●talent：着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
●competence：正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
●faculty：指特殊的才能或智力。
●gift：着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
●aptitude：多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
✓able, capable, competent这些形容词均含有“有能力的，能干的”之意●able：最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
英语中的同义词
同义词1、贫穷得：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2、富裕得：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3、优秀得：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4、积极得，好得：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous:5、消极得，不良得：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6、明显得：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7、健康得: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8、惊人得：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9、美丽得：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10、有活力得：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11、流行得：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★高频动词：1、提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2、引起：cause = trigger = endanger3、解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4、拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5、培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6、激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7、认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8、完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9、保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold-10、有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11、减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1、影响：influence= impact2、危险：danger = perils =hazards3、污染：pollution = contamination4、人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5、老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6、幸福：happiness = well-being7、老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8、教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9、青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10、优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11、责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12能力：ability = capacity = power = skill13、职业：job = career = employment = profession14、娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15、孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1、充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with-2、努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3、从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4、在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5、大量得: a host f = a multitude of =a vast number of = a vast amountof太平洋Pacific Ocean印度洋Indian Ocean大西洋Atlantic ocean北冰洋the Arctic Ocean亚洲Asia非洲Africa欧洲Europe南极洲Antarctica北美洲North America 南美洲South America或者Latin America大洋洲Oceania中华人民共与国People's Republic of China中华人民解放军Chinese People's Liberation Army中国共产党Communist Party of China中国共青团China Communist Youth League中国节日得英语翻译元旦New Year's Day Jan、1国际劳动妇女节International Working women's Day（Women's Day）Mar、8国际劳动节International Labor Day (May、Day) May、1中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May、4 国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day）June 、1中国共产党诞生纪念日(党得生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party(the Party' s Birthday) July 、1建军节Army Day August 、1教师节Teachers’ Day Sept、1国庆节National Day October、1中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival （New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）农历正月初一元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七。
英语同义词大全(2)
英语同义词大全（2）英语同义词大全(2)daily, everyday这两个形容词均有“每天的，日常的”之意。
daily〓普通用词，特指每天发生一次的，也可指按日计的。
everyday〓一般日常用词，指日常发生的、无须特别关心的。
danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。
danger〓含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk〓指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
menace〓所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril〓指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat〓普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。
dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey这些形容词都含有“完全地或不完全地缺少光亮”之意。
dark〓最普通用词，指缺乏自然光线或人工照明，使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。
dim〓指光线不足或视力较差，不能清晰地看见物体。
black〓侧重颜色是黑色的，有时也指无光的黑暗。
gloomy〓指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。
obscure〓指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清，失去光泽或若隐若现。
作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。
vague〓通常作借喻用，形容抽象事物。
grey与dark意思相近，但侧重阴暗单调的意味。
date, day这两个名词均有“日”之意。
date〓指具体的年、月、日，或指年代、时代。
day〓泛指任何一天，或指含有“一昼夜”意义的一天，也可指工作日。
可用复数表时代、时期。
dash, rush这两个动词都有“冲，奔”之意。
dash〓指以最快的速度向前奔驰。
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歌词总结（同义词）·伪装，掩饰：disguise = mask = masquerade = fakemask：v. 掩饰;伪装,遮蔽He tried to mask his disappointment with a smile.他试图以微笑来掩饰他的失望。
disguise：v. 掩饰,隐瞒You needn't disguise your feelings.你不必隐瞒你的感情。
masquerade：v. 化装;冒充n. 伪装;化装;欺骗fake：n. 冒牌货;仿造品The experts discovered several fakes in the art collection.专家们在这批艺术收藏品中发现了几件赝品。
v. 伪造;捏造;冒充He faked my signature to get money from my bank.他冒充我的签字从我的银行里取钱。
adj. 假的;冒充的This is a fake picture.这是幅假画。
·转身：swing = twistswing：v. (人等)转向,转身(+round)He swung around and shouted at me.他转过身,对着我大叫起来。
twist：v. 转身He twisted in his chair to see what was happening behind him.他在座位上转过身去看他身后发生了什么事。
·音律，节奏：swing = rhythmswig：n. (诗歌,音乐等的)韵律;音律;节奏[U]rhythm：n. 节奏;韵律[U]The rowers lost their rhythm and the boat lost speed.桨手们划桨的节奏乱了,赛艇因此慢了下来。
·神圣，庄严；神圣的，神授的：dignity=sacredness=sacred=divinedignity：n. 1.尊严;庄严[U]He maintained his dignity throughout the trial.在整个审讯过程中他始终不失尊严。
2.尊贵;高尚[U]A man's dignity depends not upon his wealth but upon his character.人高尚与否不取决于他的财富,而取决于他的品格。
sacredness：n. 神圣sacred：adj. 神圣的;不可侵犯的;庄严的;郑重的He made a sacred promise.他作出了郑重的许诺。
divine：adj. 神授的,天赐的People used to believe in the divine right of kings.过去人们相信君权神授。
·粉碎：shatter=shivershatter：v. 粉碎,砸碎She shattered the cup when she dropped it on the floor.她把杯子掉在地板上,摔得粉碎。
The glass shattered.玻璃杯打得粉碎。
n. 碎片A sea dashed the ship to shatters against the rock.一个大浪把船冲到礁石上撞得粉碎。
shiver：v. 打碎,粉碎He shivered the mirror with a hammer.他用锤子将镜子砸得粉碎。
A statue fell, and shivered on the stones.一尊塑像倒下,砸在石头上打碎了。
n. 碎片A boat was smashed to shivers on the rocks.一条船撞在礁石上被砸得粉碎·炫耀的，炫耀；自夸的，自夸：parade=vain：parade：v. 夸耀,自吹[(+as)]The myths paraded as modern science.这些鬼话假冒成现代科学。
n. 展览;炫示,夸耀[C]A genuine scholar does not make a parade of his knowledge.真正的学者不会夸示他的知识。
vain：adj. 爱虚荣的,自负的,炫耀的She is vain and extravagant.她既爱虚荣又奢侈。
·破布条：rag = tatterrag：n. 破烂衣衫The beggar was dressed in rags.这个乞丐穿着破衣烂衫。
·抓住（机会，时机）：seize=embraceseize：v. 抓住(时机等),利用He seized the chance of a trip to Singapore.他抓住那次去新加坡旅行的机会。
embrace：v. 抓住(机会等);欣然接受(提议等)She embraced his offer to help her with her English.她欣然接受他帮她学习英语的提议。
·怀疑：suspect = question = doubtsuspect：v. 怀疑,不信任We suspected their honesty.我们不相信他们是诚实的。
adj. 可疑的; 受到怀疑的;不可信的[(+of/to/with)]His motives were suspect with others.他的动机受到其他人的怀疑。
question：v. 怀疑,对...表示疑问He questioned her sincerity.他对她的诚意表示怀疑。
doubt：v. 怀疑;不相信;不能肯定[+whether/if][+that]I doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.我不太相信汤姆拿了我的手表。
n. 疑问, 不确实[U]There is no doubt about his innocence.他完全是无辜的。
·沉思，熟虑：reflection = meditation=contemplate=revolvereflection：v. 深思,熟虑;反省[U][(+on/upon)]After long reflection we decided to buy the house.经过很长一段时间的慎重考虑,我们决定买下那所房子。
meditation：n.沉思,默想;冥想[U]I'm sorry to interrupt your meditations.我很抱歉,打断你思考问题了。
contemplate：v.思忖,思量,仔细考虑+doingHe contemplated the problem before making a decision.他在作出决定前仔细考虑了这个问题。
冥思苦想,深思熟虑[(+on/upon)]revolve：v. 反复思考,斟酌He revolved the main points in his mind.他在心里反复思考了各个重要的方面。
·使着魔，使入迷；对. . .施魔法，对. . .催眠：enchant=hypnotize=mesmerizeenchant：v. 1.使着魔,对...用魔法The sorcerer enchanted the beautiful princess.使漂亮的公主中了魔法。
2. 使陶醉;使喜悦;使入迷 [(+by/with)]The family was enchanted with the cute little girl.这一家子非常喜欢这个漂亮的小姑娘。
hypnotize：v. 1.施催眠术She hypnotized him into doing things against his own will.她给他施催眠术让他做出违反本意的事。
2. 使着迷,使恍惚I was hypnotized by her lovely singing.她动人的歌声让我着迷。
mesmerize：v. 对...施催眠术迷住;迷惑·铭记：brand = gravebrand：v. 铭刻于;铭记[(+on)]The bitter lesson is branded on his memory.那个惨痛的教训深深铭刻在他记忆中。
grave：v. 铭记·信奉（佛教）：commitment（n.）=embrace（v.）commitment：n. 信奉;支持;献身[U][C][(+to)]My aunt has a sincere commitment to Buddhism.我姑妈笃信佛教。
embrace：v. 信奉;皈依People in this region embraced Christianity at the turn of the century.这一地区的人在本世纪初开始信奉基督教。
·暗示，暗指，意味着：hint=implyimply：v. 暗指;暗示;意味着[+(that)]Her silence implied consent.她的沉默意味着同意。
hint：作暗示,示意[(+at)]What are you hinting at?你在暗示什么?·意愿，意向：will=motionwill：n. 心愿;目的;意愿[U] +to sth.He had a strong will to beat his opponent.他有击败对手的强烈欲望。
motion：动机,意向[U]He did that of his own motion.他出于自愿做了那事。
·放弃，辞去：quit=chuck=resignquit：v. 离开;退出He quitted Paris after a week.他一周后离开了巴黎。
chuck：v. 放弃,辞掉(工作等)[(+in/up)]He got fed up with his job and chucked it in.他对那份工作感到厌倦,辞掉不干了。
resign：v. 放弃,辞去The general resigned his commission.将军辞去了他的职务。
辞职[(+from)]The simplest thing is for him to resign at once.最简单的做法就是他立即辞职。
·日常，常规；日常的：groove=routinegroove：v. 使陷入常规[(+into/in/down)]He was grooved in running errands for his neighbors.他已习惯于为邻居跑腿。