直接引语变间接引语时间状语变化
(详细版)直接引语变间接引语
4.直接引语是祈使句
间接引语应改为 “Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。
"Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the studen →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. “Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. “Don’t touch anything.” He said. →He told us not to touch anything.
指示代词this, Nhomakorabeathese
时 间 状 语
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
The day after tomorrow
地点状语
方向性动词
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语 是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主 句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称 ，如：
英语中直接引语变间接引语陈述句的变化规则
英语中直接引语变间接引语陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that（可省略）引导，从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人称的变化——人称的变化主要是要理解句子的意思
例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” →He said that he liked it very much.
2.He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”
→He told me that he had left his book in my room.
时态的变化
例：
“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.
→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
→The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意：如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变，如：
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化。
直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况
直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况1、陈述句变成间接引语（1）“I am a teacher” she said。
She said that she was a teacher.“You don’t tell her my telephone number” he said。
He said （that）I didn't tell her his telephone number。
要注意时态的变化一般现在时变成一般过去时。
一般过去时变成过去完成时,现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，this 变成that these变成those，here 变成there ，today 变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before，tomorrow 变成next day, the day after tomorrow变成in two days’ time,now 变成then等等.2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语在这样的句子中要加“if” “是否"的意思.（1)”Are you a student？"She asked me if I was a student。
她问我是否是一位学生。
将原来的疑问句放在if 后面，但语顺变成肯定式的语顺. 另外还可以用whether 来表示。
She asked me whether I was a student.(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?”He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语”What time is it?”He asked me what time it was。
"When will you go to town?”He asked me when would I go to town。
直接引语变间接引语(带答案)
直接引语变间接引语时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化now—then today—that day yesterday—the day before last might—the night before two days ago—two days before next week—the next week tomorrow—the next day the day after tomorrow—in two days here—there this—that these—those come—go bring—take例如He said,＂I did my homework yesterday.＂—He said he had done his homework the day before.巩固练习：1、He asked，＂Is the door open or closed.＂He asked _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.2、She said,＂I have left my coat in your room.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.3、She said,＂I wrote to my friends yesterday.＂She said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ _______ ______..4、Mother asked me,＂When will you be back next time.＂Mother asked me_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____.5、The teacher told the students,＂The earth is round.＂The teacher told the students_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .6、The guard said to Lenin,＂Please show me your pass.＂The guard asked Lenin_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ .7、Danny said ,＂Are you leaving today or tomorrow, Ling Ming?＂Danny asked Li Ming_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ ______ ______.8、He said ,＂My sister was here two days ago, but she is not here now＂He said _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ,but_____ was not there then.将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1.“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that ______ never ______ meat.2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.3.“I took it home with me.” she said.She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _____ ______ knew where she ______.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said.She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He ______ ______ I was interested in ______.1．He said: “I’ve left my book in my room.”2．She said: “He will be busy.”3．She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”4．She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”5．The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”6．The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”7．The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”8．The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.”9．My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”10．The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”11．He said, “We are still students.’12．He said to me, “I was born in 1978.13．The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”14．He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”15．She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.附答案：答案：巩固练习：1. if the door was open or closed2. she had left her coat in my room3. that she had written to her friends the day before4 .when I would be back the next time5. that the earth is round6 .to show him his pass7 .whether he was leaving that day or the next day8. his sister had been there two days before ,she .将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：1. he, ate2. told, had, found, his3. she, had, taken4. rise, goes5. told, had, before6. had, there7. had, before 8. asked, if [whether], before9. told, could 10. how, she, had11. where, I, had, those 12. if [whether], I, lived13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell15. asked, if [whether], that1．He told me that he had left his book in his room.2．She said that he would be busy.3．She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.4．She asked me whether that book was mine or his.5．The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.6．The teacher told the students not to waste their time.7．The mother asked Tom to get up early.8．The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.9．My father said practice makes perfect.10．The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.11．He said they are still students.12．He told me that he was born in 1978.13．The engineer said he was at college in 1967.14．He said he had studied English since he was a boy.15．She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。
直接引语及间接引语时态变化
直接引语变成间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变成间接引语的宾语从句的时态如直接引语间接引语一般此刻时一般过去时一般过去时过去达成时一般未来时过去未来时此刻进行时过去进行时此刻达成时过去达成时过去达成时过去达成时（不变）过去进行时过去进行时（不变）can couldmay mightmust must/ had to祈使句不定式2时间状语，地址状语，指示代词、动词直接引语变成间接引语时，有些时间状语，地址状语，指示代词和动词也要作相应的改动。
直接引语间接引语时间状语now 此刻then 那时；当时时间状语today 今日that day 那一天时间状语tonight今夜that night那一天夜晚时间状语this week本周that week上周时间状语yesterday昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday前前两天天two days before时间状语three days ago 三天从前three days before前三天时间状语last week上周the last week前一周时间状语tomorrow明日the next day /the following day 次日时间状语next week下周the next week第二个礼拜时间状语next month下个月the following month第二个月时间状语this morning这个清晨that morning那个清晨时间状语ago/last从前/最后before从前指示代词this这that那指示代词these这些those那些地址状语here这里there那边动词come来go 去动词bring带来take带去。
直接引语变间接引语的转换
直接引语变间接引语的转换直接引语变间接引语的转换：（⼀）如何变⼈称：⼝诀：⼀随主，⼆随宾，第三⼈称不更新。
“⼀随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第⼀⼈称或被第⼀⼈称所修饰。
从句中的⼈称要按照主句中主语的⼈称变化。
如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me. ”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“⼆随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第⼆⼈称。
或被第⼆⼈称所修饰。
从句中的⼈称要跟引号外的主句的宾语⼀致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以⽤第⼀⼈称。
如：He said to Kate.“How is your sister now?”→ He asked Kate how her sister was then.“第三⼈称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三⼈称或被第三⼈称所修饰，从句中的⼈称⼀般不需要变化。
如：Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”→ Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worke r.（⼆）时态的变化①如果引述动词为现在时态，间接引语的动词可以保持原来的时态。
He says, “I have been writing a novel.”------- He says that he has been writing a novel.He says:"that's all right."----- He says that's all right.②如果引述动词为过去时态，间接引语中的时间就要往后推，即现在时间推⾄过去时间，过去时间推⾄过去的过去，将来时间推⾄过去将来时间。
具体变化见下表：She said:"I am a student."------- She said (that) she was a student.(⼀般现在时变成⼀般过去时)She said："He will go to see his friend"-----She said he would go to see his friend.(⼀般将来时变成过去将来时) Tom said:"I am going to play basketball tomorrow."The teacher said, “You are doing OK.”⽼师说：“你们⼲得很不错。
直接引语变间接引语常用的有三种情况
直接引语变间接引语常用的有三种情况1、陈述句变成间接引语，（1）“I am a teacher" she said.She said that she was a teacher.“You don't tell her my telephone number" he said.He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意时态的变化一般现在时变成一般过去时。
一般过去时变成过去完成时，现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next day,the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time.now 变成then 等等。
2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语在这样的句子中要加“if" “是否”的意思。
（1)"Are you a student?"She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。
将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。
另外还可以用whether 来表示。
She askede me whether I was a student.(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?"He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语"What time is it?"He asked me what time it was."When will you go to town?"He asked me when would I go to town.在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外，后面也是陈述句的语序。
直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧
直接引语与间接引语的转换技巧在日常生活和学术写作中，我们经常会用到直接引语和间接引语来引述他人的话语或观点。
直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用，而间接引语是将别人的原话进行转述。
正确地使用直接引语和间接引语是写作中必不可少的技巧，本文将介绍一些转换技巧，并举例说明其正确应用。
一、直接引语的转换1. 改变人称和时态当将直接引语转换为间接引语时，要注意改变人称和时态。
一般来说，第一人称要转换为“第三人称”，现在时要转换为“过去时”。
例如，直接引语：“I love reading.”（我喜欢阅读。
）间接引语：“She said that she loved reading.”（她说她喜欢阅读。
）2. 改变时间和地点状语在转换为间接引语时，也要对时间和地点状语进行相应的改变。
例如，直接引语：“He said, 'I will go to the library tomorrow.'”（他说：“我明天会去图书馆。
”）间接引语：“He said that he would go to the library the next day.”（他说他会在第二天去图书馆。
）3. 注意连接词的变化在转换为间接引语时，需要注意连接词的变化。
例如，“I think”可以改为“I thought”或“he thought”。
例如，直接引语：“She said, 'I think it's a good idea.'”（她说：“我认为这是个好主意。
”）间接引语：“She said that she thought it was a good idea.”（她说她认为这是个好主意。
）二、间接引语的转换1. 恢复直接引语的原貌有时候，在间接引语中需要恢复原引语的直接引语形式。
例如，直接引语：“He told me, 'I will come tomorrow.'”（他告诉我：“我明天会来。
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语变间接引语直接引语变成间接引语时需要注意五条变化原则：一时态的变化如果主句是过去时，间接引语部分要变成相应的过去时态。
即：一般现在时---一般过去时；一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时变为过去完成时(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语时，可以不变)，情态动词can, may 等分别变为could, might 等。
如：“It will rain soon,” he said.→He said that it would rain soon.“I haven't read that book.”, he said.---He said that he hadn't read that book. 注：①若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。
如：The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.”→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun.②有时直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态可不变。
如：He said, “My son was born in 1995.”→He said that his son was born in 1995.二时间状语的变化直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语也要相应的改动：now 现在 -----then 那时，当时today 今天----- that day 那天tonight 今晚----- that night 那天晚上this week (month, year) 本周(本月,今年)------ that week (month, year) 上周(上个月，去年)yesterday 昨天 --------the day before 前一天the day before yesterday 前天------- two days before 前两天last week (month, year) 上周(上个月,去年)------- the week (month, year) before 前一周(前一个月，前一年)two days (years) ago 两天(年)前------ two days (years) before 两天前tomorrow 明天----- the next day 第二天next week (month, year) 下周(下个月,明年)------ the next week (month, year) 第二个星期(月，年)如He said, “She left yesterday.”→He said that she had left the day before.She said, “I’ll tell you tomorrow.”→She said that she would tell me the next day. 注：以上变化有时应视情况而定，若在当时转述，没有必要做变化。
直接引语和间接引语变化
Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引语和间接引语一、概述：引用或转述别人说的话时，采用两种形式：1、直接引语:一字不改地将别人的话加以引用2、间接引语: 用自己的话转述别人的话。
直接引语须放在引号内，间接引语不必用引号，而用宾语从句或是复合宾语的形式表达。
二、直接引语变为间接引语要将人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语、方向动词等作相应的变化。
三、具体变化方法：1. 人称变化：口诀“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接变间接时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接变间接时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人你所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. “How is your sister now?”→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接，变间接时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.”→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.总之，人称的转换不是固定的，具体情况，具体对待，要符合逻辑。
2. 时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时，从句（即间接引语部分）的谓语动词要作相应的变化，变成过去时范畴的各种时态（实际也是宾语从句的时态要求），变化如下：一般现在时——一般过去时一般过去时——过去完成时现在进行时——过去进行时一般将来时——过去将来时现在完成时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时（不变）过去进行时——过去进行时（不变）情态动词变化：can—could, may—might must—must1)She said “I have lost a pen.” →She said she had lost a pen.2)She said “We hope so.”→She said they hoped so.3) She said “He will go to see his friend.”→She said he would go to see his friend4)He said “Your sister can arrive on time.”→He said that my sister could arrive on time.3. 其他变化：指示代词 this—that, these—those 地点状语here……there动词bring……take come……go4.时间的变化：内在规津，由“现在”改为“原来”now → then today → that day tonight that → night yesterday → the day before this week (month ,etc) → that week (month ,etc) last week (month ,etc) → the week (month ,etc) beforethree days (a year ,etc) ago → three days (a year. etc) beforetomorrow → the next (following ) day the day after tomorrow → two days laternext week (month ,etc) → the next (following ) week (month ,etc)5. 注意:时态不变的特殊情况：在以下几种情况下, 直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
直接引语变间接引语常用地三种情况
直接引语变间接引语常用的三种情况1、陈述句变成间接引语（1）“I am a teacher" she said.She said that she was a teacher.“You don't tell her my telephone number" he said.He said (that) I didn't tell her his telephone number.要注意时态的变化一般现在时变成一般过去时。
一般过去时变成过去完成时，现在完成时变成过去完成时，一般将来时变成过去将来时，this 变成that these变成those, here 变成there ,today变成that day, yesterday 变成the day before, tomorrow 变成next day, the day after tomorrow变成in two days' time，now 变成then等等。
2、将一般疑问句变成间接引语在这样的句子中要加“if" “是否”的意思。
（1)"Are you a student?"She asked me if I was a student.她问我是否是一位学生。
将原来的疑问句放在if 后面,但语顺变成肯定式的语顺。
另外还可以用whether 来表示。
She asked me whether I was a student.(2) "Did you finish your work yesterday?"He asked me if I have finished my work the day before.3.将特殊疑问句变成间接引语"What time is it?"He asked me what time it was."When will you go to town?"He asked me when would I go to town.在这样的句子里除疑问词放在间接引语的前面外，后面也是陈述句的语序。
英语语法大攻克--直接引语变间接引语(时间地点状语的转变)
直接引语变间接引语（时间地点状语的转变）但要注意在以下几种情况下，在直接引语变为间接引语时，时态一般不变化。
①直接引语是客观真理或是谚语格言时，如："The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。
He said，“Practice makes perfect.” ——>He said that practice makes perfect.②直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。
如：Jack said, "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?" →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。
③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如：Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980。
" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。
④直接引语如果是一般现在时，表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。
如：He said, "I get up at six every morning。
" →He said he gets up at six every morning。
⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式（例：ought to，had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时，（例：could, should, would, might）不再变。
直接引语变间接引语的几种变化及举例
直接引语变间接引语的几点变化一、时态的变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般将来时变为过去将来时，现在进行时变为过去进行时，现在完成时变为过去完成时，一般过去时也变为过去完成时，等等(若直接引语为过去完成时，变为间接引语可以不变)。
另外，若直接引语中有情态动词can, may等，也应变成过去式could, might等(情态动词must可以变为had to，也可不变，should, ought to, had better 等可以不变)。
如：“I like to watch TV,” she said. 她说：“我喜欢看电视。
”→She said that she liked to watch TV. 她说她喜欢看电视。
He said, “I’m waiting for her.” 他说：“我在等她。
”→He said that he was waiting for her. 他说他在等她。
“It will rain soon,” he said. 他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→He said that it would rain soon. 他说很快就会下雨。
“She can swim,” he said. 他说：“她会游泳。
”→He said that she could swim. 他说她会游泳。
注意：(1)若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：The teacher said, “The earth turns around the sun.” 老师说：“地球绕着太阳转。
”→The teacher said that the earth turns around the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。
(2)有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时间状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：He said, “ was born in 1954.” 他说：“我是1954年生的。
直接引语和间接引语转化详解
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为间接引语的宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s, "K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d t h a t h i s d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。