复习专题动词的时态专题复习(1)
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题一 谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
cook, draw等, 常与well, easily,
这件衬衫不好洗。
smoothly等副词连用
open, close, lock, move, keep等动词常 The drawer won't lock.
与won't, can't, wouldn't 连用
这个抽屉锁不上。
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
意义 集体名词class, family, army, team, club, company, population, 单
一致 enemy, party, crew, audience, committee, government, majority, 复
原则 group等强调整体时谓语动词用单数, 指个体成员时谓语动词用 数
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等 一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点三 主谓一致3原则
原则
主语
谓语
语法 单数
单数
一致 原则
复数
复数
就近 一致 原则
由or, either... or..., neither... nor...,
not only... but (also)..., not... but... 等连接
与最近的主语在单复数上 保持一致
高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词的时态(含答案)
中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
留意:此用法假如出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
其次句中的now是进行时的标记,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
超实用高考英语专题复习:专题01 动词的时态语态-备战高考英语重难题型高分攻略(学生版)
“解题达人”备战新高考语法之动词时态语态距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一:基础知识解析1:考点归纳动词时态历来是高考考查的重点。
动词时态考查虽多,但考向非常集中,最常考的是一般过去时和一般现在时,其次是现在完成时,其他时态考查相对较少。
因此备考重点是:①动词时态的基本用法②动词语态的基本用法③主谓一致通过“时态定义”解决时态:虽然新课标或考纲中列出了10种时态,但近三年全国卷主要考查一般现在时和一般过去时两种时态。
尽管如此,以下8种时态的基本用法和构成还应掌握。
准确理解常考时态的定义是做题的根本。
1:动词时态的一般体时态用法例句一般现在时表示经常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always, every time, now and then,occasionally, often, seldom, never,sometimes, usually, every day/night等连用。
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)
2023中考英语语法复习之考点专题——动词时态(原卷版)2023中考英语语法复习之考点一网打尽专题十二动词时态目录考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点3(重点)主将从现考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点5 一般过去时考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点9 一般将来时(will/shall)考点10 现在进行时考点11(易错)现在进行时表将来考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某一刻正发生的动作)考点12 过去进行时(表示过去某阶段一直发生的动作)考点13(重点)过去进行时(含when/while 引导的状语从句)考点14 现在完成时(表过去的事对现在的影响:已经做了...)考点15 现在完成时(表过去的事一直持续到现在:一直做....)考点16(重点)现在完成时(have been to/have gone to/have been in辨析)考点17(难点)现在完成时(延续性与非延续性动词)考点18 过去将来时考点19 过去完成时考点1 一般现在时(一般用法)考点讲解1.(2021·上海松江·二模)Tim likes watching films. He _________ to the cinema with his girlfriend once a week.A.goes B.is going C.has gone D.will go2.(2020·湖北恩施)I hear that it often ________ in Sichuan and there are usually floods, especially in summer.A.rains B.rained C.will rain3.(2021·北京房山·二模)Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend.A.visits B.was visiting C.is visiting D.has visited4.(2021·广西桂林)The zebra eats grass, but it ________ eat meat.A.doesn’t B.didn’t C.don’t5.(2021·黑龙江·齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)—Do you like the flower? —Yes. It ________ sweet.A.is smelling B.smells C.smelt考点2(易错)一般现在时(表客观事实和真理)考点讲解精选练习6.(2020·天津红桥·二模)In the past, people didn't know the earth ________round the sun. A.going B.goes C.will go D.go7.(2021·吉林长春·模拟预测)The teacher told us that the sun ________ in the east. A.rises B.rise C.rose D.rising考点3(重点)主将从现考点讲解精选练习8.(2021·四川乐山)—What’s your plan for the summer holiday?—I’ll go to Chendu as soon as the school term ___________.A.end B.ends C.will end9.(2021·广西河池)Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A.got B.gets C.is getting D.will get10.(2021·辽宁丹东)We can’t avoid traffic accidents unless everyone ________ the rules. A.follows B.breaks C.will follow D.will break考点4(易错)主将从现(if宾语从句与状语从句区分)考点讲解精选练习11.(2021·辽宁鞍山)—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow. —I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain12.(2020·黑龙江牡丹江)—I wonder if we ________a farewell party next week. —If we________it, I will call you.A.will have ; have B.have;will have C.will have; will have13.(2021·黑龙江哈尔滨)—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ________ free, I will go with you.A.will join, am B.will join, will be C.join, am考点5 一般过去时考点讲解精选练习14.(2021·广西贵港)—Where does Bill live? —He ________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.A.tells B.told C.is telling D.will tell15.(2021·四川达州)— Alice has gone out. — Oh, has she? What time ________ she________?A.has; gone B.will; go C.did; go D.is; going16.(2021·江苏徐州)In my school days, I ________ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.A.do B.did C.have done D.will do17.(2021·重庆)Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.A.will visit B.visits C.visit D.visited18.(2021·内蒙古兴安盟)— Have you ever been to Shanghai? — Of course. Actually, I________ there for six years, but now I live in Beijing.A.worked B.was working C.would work D.have worked考点6 一般过去时(used to do)考点讲解精选练习19.Mr Jiang isn’t as busy as before because there ___________no home robot to help him.A.used to be B.may be C.used to have D.may have20.I ________ in this small mountain village when I was a child.A.use to live B.used to living C.used to live D.used to life21.(2019·江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A.is playing B.used to play C.is used to playing D.was playing考点7(重点) used to do sth/be used to doing sth辨析考点讲解精选练习22.(2020·湖南益阳)Diana used to _________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk23.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eating B.is used to live; used to eat C.is used to live; used to eating D.used to living; used to eat24.—How does your brother go to school? —He ___________ ride a bike, but now he__________ there to keep fit.A.used to; is used to walk B.used to; is used for walking C.was used to; is used to walking D.used to; is used to walking考点8 一般将来时(be going to)考点讲解一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
复习专题动词的时态专项复习
复习专题动词的时态专项复习一、初中英语动词的时态1.I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day. A.married, got married to B.married, got married withC.have been married , got married with D.have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。
我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。
此题考查现在完成时,因为how long多久,应用现在完成时,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,应用一般过去时,根据句意,应选D。
2.The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A.plant B.will plant C.planted D.plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:五班的学生每年在公园植树。
根据时间状语every year句子应该用一般现在时,句子的主语students是复数形式,所以谓语动词用原形。
故选A。
3.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.A.goes, disappearB.goes up, are disappearingC.goes on, be disappearedD.goes on, disappear【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。
go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。
句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。
人教版英语英语动词的时态专题复习含答案
人教版英语英语动词的时态专题复习含答案一、初中英语动词的时态1.— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes(藏羚羊) in Tibet.— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.A.goes, disappearB.goes up, are disappearingC.goes on, be disappearedD.goes on, disappear【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词及短语。
go on 表示继续的意思,而后一空will后接动词原形,故选D。
句意:——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。
——我同意你。
如果还继续的话,他们将很快消失的。
2.--________ you _________ Kate’s letter yet? --Yes, I ________ it for several days. A.Did; receive; have received B.Have; received; have hadC.Have; received; have received D.Did; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意:-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的,我已经收到好几天了。
本题为现在完成时态,receive动词,收到,暂时性动词。
在肯定的陈述句中,暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用,因而receive改为have,have为持续性动词,had过去分词;可以和for several days一段时间连用。
故选:B。
3.Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。
专题01 动词的时态及语态(原卷版)(全国通用版)-高考英语复习
专题01 动词的时态及语态时态知识梳理重点用法1 一般现在时用法:1.be(am,is,are)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词的第三人称单数加-s/es,其余人称用动词原形。
I am free tonight.我今晚有空。
The boy is ten years old.这个男孩10岁了。
They are students.他们是学生。
Bill often helps others.We like him a lot.比尔总是帮助他人。
我们很喜欢他。
2.表示经常、习惯性发生的动作或存在的状态。
It often rains in our city.我们的城市经常下雨。
3.表示普遍真理和客观真实。
The earth moves round the sun.地球围绕太阳转。
4.表示心理状态或情感的动词往往用一般现在时。
She hates rock music.她讨厌摇滚乐。
5.在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。
I will call on you as soon as I am free.我空闲时会去拜访你。
提示:一般现在时可以用来代替一般将来时,表示已经预先计划或安排的肯定将要发生的动作,句中常有表示将来时间的状语。
这一用法主要用于下列动词,如果arrive(到达),be (是),begin(开始),come(来到),go(去),leave(离开),reach(到达),start(出发)等。
The train leaves at eight o’clock.火车8点钟开车。
注意:一般现在时常用的时间状语有:today今天often经常always一直sometimes有时usually通常seldom很少on Sunday在星期天every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上重点用法2 一般过去时用法:1.be(was/were)动词的使用由主语的人称和数决定。
行为动词都要用过去式。
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—动词时态(一)
中考英语一轮复习专题知识梳理及练习—动词时态(一)一般现在时Simple Present Tense结构公式:am/is/are/do/does常见时间状语:sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / ... ; on Sunday (s) / Monday (s) /...1.经常性或习惯性的动作,如日常行为,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
常用频度副词:every…/all the time >always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom≈rarely≈ hardly>never➢Life rarely turns out the way that we plan.生活几乎从不按招出牌。
2.表示按计划将会发生的事情,主语常常是物。
➢这列高速列车(高铁)早上9点出发去北京。
(high-speed train)The high-speed train leaves/heads/makes for Beijing at 9 am._3.表示真理或不变的事实。
➢树叶在秋季从绿变黄。
Leaves turn from green to yellow in autumn.4.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,简称为“主将从现”。
➢如果我在纽约时有时间去购物,我会帮你去苹果店买个iPad 10。
I will buy you an iPad10 from the Apple Store if I have time to go shopping in New York.5.特别结构结构公式一:It is +一段时间+since +从句结构公式二:It has been+一段时间+since +从句♥Attention♥第一种句型更常见。
初中英语动词时态专题复习试卷(含答案)1
A.was talkingB.talkedC.am talkingD.talk
15.---you everthe new museum? --- No, I haven’t.
A.Do; visitB.Have; visitedC.Did, visitD.Are; visiting
A.traveledB.has traveledC.have traveledD.travels
28.Last week Lingling _________ a dress as a birthday present for her mom.
A.boughtB.buysC.has boughtD.was buying
39.Philip s___________her eyes and fell asleep soon.
40.Mr. Smith showed the boys how to behave p___________ like a gentleman at the dinner table.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
29.The spaceship _________ back some pictures since it reached Mars.
A.sendsB.has sentC.have sentD.sent
30.-What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth?
32.Chinese people t___________their guests with a great meal.
33.Sally is such a careful girl that she s___________makes spelling mistakes.
!!!复习八:动词时态和语态
语法复习八:动词时态和语态(1)一、动词的分类和形式:动词是表示动作和状态的词。
动词有时态、语态和语气3种形式的变化。
1、动词按其能否独立作谓语而分为:“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”两种2、动词的4种基本形式:动词原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词。
3、动词按其构成动词词组作用分为:实义动词、连系动词、情态动词和助动词。
1)实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。
还可分为持续性动词和瞬间动词;2)连系动词有两种:一种表特征或状态,另一种表状态变化过程。
4、五种不同的短语动词:1)“动词+介词”;2)“动词+副词”;3)“动词+副词+介词”;4)“动词+名词(或代词)+介词”;5)“be+形容词(包括相当于形容词的过去分词+介词”。
二、动词的时态:1、一般现在时的用法:1)表示现在的习惯,经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
2)表示主语的特征、性格和能力。
3)表示客观事实或真理。
4)表示按照计划安排好的将来行为。
(只限于是go, come, leave, start, stop, be等开始或移动意义的词。
)2、一般过去时的用法:1)表示过去的动作或状态。
2)叙述过去连续发生的事情。
3)表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。
3、一般将来时的用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态。
2)表示将来的经常动作。
4、现在进行时的用法:1)表示说话时正在进行的动作。
2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
(说话时动作不一定进行。
)5、过去进行进的用法:1)过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
2)表示移动的动词:come, start, stay, leave, go等词的过去进行时可以表示过去的将来要发生的动作。
3)was going to do可以表示在过去某一时间之后发生的动作。
6、现在完成时的用法:1)表示刚刚完成的动作,常与just连用。
2)表示过去发生而持续到现在的动作或状态,甚至延续到将来。
常与since, for连用,但for, since 不能与终止性的动词连用。
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)
中考英语专项复习专题【动词时代】(附例题以及答案)本章节内容1.动词的基本形式2. 时态的基本框架3.时态判定4.名词在句子中运用1动词的五种基本形式动词主要用来表示动作、状态和性质,而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式,这就是英语中动词的时态。
英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。
英语动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。
如:work—works—working—worked—worked。
1.动词的五种基本形式变化表2时态的基本框架常见六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。
构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, every day/week/month/year(every系列)例句:He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。
构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,ago, yesterday, last night/week/month(last系列)例句:We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night. 【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。
高中语法复习-动词时态及语态
(二)动词的语态 熟读深思
熟读下列被动句,体会被动语态的用法;观察谓 语部分,思考各种时态被动语态的构成。 1.The G8 is made up of political leaders
from... 2.The Group of Eight,or G8,was formed by
eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998. 3.The news is being celebrated by crowds in the streets.
部电影了。(暗示我已知道电影的内容了)
10.She has been a dancer for ten years.她已 当了十年的舞蹈演员了。(从过去到现在)
11.When the police arrived,the thieves had run away.警察到达时,小偷们早就跑了。
12.When Jack arrived he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour.当杰克到来 时,他才了解到玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时 了。
6.I’m studying at an evening school.我在上 夜校。(现阶段)
7.She’s always helping people.她总是帮助别 人。(赞扬)
8.I knew you would agree.我知道你会同意的。 9.I have seen the film already.我已经看过那
6.London’s name had been announced twice before.
7.It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year,as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail.
英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态
英语中考归纳复习专题:动词的时态【动词的时态】初中阶段学习的时态有以下八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时.前六种为常考时态,要掌握各时态的构成、用法以及标志性时间状语.【一般现在时】【考点训练1】1.My father is a teacher and he _________ (teach) in a middle school.2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ (go) around the sun.3.—When shall we begin our meeting?—We’ll begin it when Helen ___ . ()esB.cameC.will comee4.—How do you usually go to school?—I usually ___ to school on foot. ()A.goB.wentC.was goingD.will go答案:teaches goes A A【一般过去时】要点提醒:“used to+动词原形”表示过去的习惯或状态.如:Mum used to tell us stories.妈妈过去常给我们讲故事.【考点训练2】1.Mike ________ (not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night.2.He asked if I _____ (be) a student.3.Will you please say it again?I ___ quite ___ you.()A.don’t;hearB.didn’t;hearC.don’t;heardD.didn’t;heard4.He _____ go out with his parents,but now he ____ staying at home alone. ()ed to;is used toB.is used to;used toe to;is used toed to;used to答案:didn’t go was B A【一般将来时】要点提醒:be going to与will的区别1.be going to 指已计划好的事或思考过的意图、打算,will表示未事先思考或未计划而临时做出的决定.如:I’m going to see him tomorrow.我打算明天去看他.(事先经过思考)I’ll answer the door.我去开门.(未经事先考虑)2.be going to可表示客观迹象表明马上要发生的事,而will则表明说话者的主观意愿.如:Look at the clouds.There is going to be a storm.看看这些云,暴风雨就要来了.(客观迹象表明要发生)I hope it will be warm tomorrow.我希望明天会暖和起来.(主观意愿)3.在含有条件状语从句的复合句的主句中,一般用will,不用be going to. 如:I will come if it doesn’t rain.如果不下雨的话,我就来.【考点训练3】1.____ a concert in our school next Saturday. ()A.There isB.There areC.There will beD.There will have2.If they can arrive by 9:00 am,we ___ a meeting.()A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have3.He ___ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.()A.givesB.gaveC.will givingD.is going to give答案:C B D 【现在进行时】【考点训练4】1.They ____________ (have) a math test in the classroom now.2.Look! He ___________ (lie) on the beach.3.—Pass the raincoat to me.It ___ hard now.—Here you are. ()A.rainB.is rainingC.rainedD.will rain4.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I ___ the room.—I’m coming,Mum. ()A.CleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning答案:are having is lying B D【过去进行时】He was forever com plaining about something.他老是怨这怨那.要点提醒:1.在含有时间状语从句的复合句中,延续时间较长的动作常用过去进行时,另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时.如:When the UFO landed,I was shopping at the clothes store.当UFO落地时,我正在服装店买衣服.2.表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,不考虑动作的先后顺序,主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时,连词常用while.如:Tom was doing his homework while I was reading a newspaper.我在看报纸时,汤姆在做作业.【考点训练5】1.Mike and I ___________ (play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon.2.While Mr.Johnson _______________ (work) in the office,the phone rang.3.The girl ___ for the bus when the rainstorm came.()A.waitedB.have waitedC.is waitingD.was waiting4.—Jenny,I called you at nine last night,but you didn’t pick up.—Oh,I ____ a popular program called Go Fighting!.()A.watchB.watchedC.was watchingD.am watching答案:were playing was working D C【现在完成时】要点提醒:1.have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in(考点讲解详见P74考点1)2.延续性动词与非延续性动词英语中的动词按动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词两种,非延续性动词也可称为短暂性动词或瞬间动词.在现在完成时态中,有时要将非延续性动词转换为延续性动词,这样才能和时间段连用.转换方法如下:(1)将短暂性动词转换为“be+形容词或副词”.请看下表:如:这间商店开门6小时了.The shop has opened for 6 hours.( ×)The shop has been open for 6 hours.( √)(2)有的短暂性动词可以转换为意思相同的延续性动词.请看下表:如:这本书我借了一个月了.I have borrowed the book for one month.( ×)I have kept the book for one month.( √)3.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别现在完成时强调某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或结果,不能和表示过去的时间状语连用;一般过去时只表示过去的事实,不表示和现在的关系,可以和表示过去的时间状语连用.如I bought a ticket yesterday.我昨天买了一张票.(强调我昨天做的一件事是买票)I have already bought a ticket.我已经买了一张票.(强调我已经有票了,无须再惦记票的事了)4.现在完成时的其他句型【考点训练6】1.—you _____ your homework yet?—Yes.I ______ it a moment ago. ()A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.Will;do;finish2.His father ___ the Party since 1978. ()A.joinedB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in3.Miss Green isn’t in the office.She to the library. ()A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been 答案:B D A【过去完成时】had + 过去分词表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态.I had had three pieces of cake when you arrived.你来的时候我已经吃了三块蛋糕了.表示过去某一动作或状态持续到过去另一时间.The old man had lived in Shanghai for ten years beforeTom came here.汤姆来这儿之前,这个老人已经住在上海十年了.时间标志by the time...,before,when等构成的短语或引导的从句【考点训练7】1.在我们到达电影院之前,电影已经开始了.The film __________ before we _______ to the cinema.2.警察赶到时,小偷已经逃跑了.When the police __________,the thief____________________ .答案:had begun got arrived had run away 【过去将来时】【考点训练8】1.李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国,他将会很高兴.Li Ming said he ___________ happy if Brian came to China the next month.2.蒂娜说她下周三打算来参加我的生日派对.Tina said she ________________ my birthday party the next Wednesday.答案:would be was going to【中考示例】(2017·广西)If he _____ Guilin,he’ll probably go to Yangshuo. ( )A.visitsB.is visitingC.will visitD.has visited【解析】考查动词的时态.句意:如果他游览桂林,他有可能会去阳朔.if引导条件状语从句时,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来.【考题热身】1.(2017·甘肃)I promise I ________ (send) you an email to explain all of these tomorrow.2.(2017·甘肃)Be quiet! The patients ______________(sleep).3.(2017·鄂州)Sandy’s grandparents__________________ (marry) for 50 years.4.(2017·台州改编)A true friend always ____________(support) you whenever youare in trouble.5.(2017·宿迁)I ______________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.6.(2017·云南)—What do you think of your hometown, Kate?—It a lot.It’s more beautiful than before. ()A.has changedB.changesC.will changeD.change7.(2017·武汉)—Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she ______!()A.promisesB.promisedC.will promiseD.had promised8.(2017·毕节)It’s nice to see you again.We ___ each other since 2016. ()A.won’t seeB.haven’t seenC.don’t seeD.didn’t see9.(2017·黔东南)If it doesn’t rain this weekend,we ___ a picnic in the Jinquan Park. ()A.haveB.will haveC.have hadD.had10.(2017·上海)Some exchange students ___ with their host families this time yesterday. ()A.are chattingB.will chatC.were chattingD.have chatted11.(2017·重庆B卷)—Where is your uncle?I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He _____ Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January. ()A.has gone to B.has been toC.has arrived inD.has been in12.(2017·重庆B卷)John and I ___ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon. ()A.goB.wentC.will goD.have gone13.(2017·重庆A卷)In the past few years,many schools ____ the ways of doing morning exercises. ()A.changeB.changesC.will changeD.have changed14.(2017·重庆A卷)As soon as the rain _____ ,they will go out to pick apples. ()A.stopsB.stoppedC.will stopD.is stopping15.(2017·河北)Don’t take the dictionary away.I ___ it. ()eedC.am usingD.have used答案:will send are sleeping have been married supports A B BBCDBDAC。
动词的时态 专题复习
动词的时态专题复习一、考点测试( ) 1. One morning while I ______ along the street, I _____ an old man crying.A. am walking, heardB. walked, heardC. was walking, heardD. walk, hear( ) 2. The stranger told us his name after we ______ him twice.A. askedB. have askedC. were askingD. will ask( ) 3. Ms. Smith ______ in New York in the spring of 1998. A. has been B. will be C. were D. was( ) 4. The Whites ______ Paris and will stay there for one year.A. have gone toB. have been toC. go toD. were going to( ) 5. Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived( ) 6. –Has your father finished his report? –Sorry, I don’t know. He _____ it all the time th is morning.A. was writingB. wroteC. has writtenD. writes( ) 7. They ______ her to the party, so she was very happy.A. inviteB. invitedC. will inviteD. are inviting( ) 8. If I find his phone number, I _____ you. A. tell B. told C. will tell D. have told( ) 9. –Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? –There _____ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A. will haveB. will beC. wasD. is( ) 10. Mr. Green _____ to the manager now. You’d better call him later.A. talk B. talked C. is talking D. was talking ( ) 11. –Where are Mr. and Mrs. White? –They ________ TV in the sitting room at the moment.A. are watchingB. have watchedC. watchedD. watch( ) 12. –When did you ______ the new bike? –Well, I _________ it for half a month.A. had, have boughtB. buy, have hadC. buy, have boughtD. bought, bought( ) 13. I ___________ to Cape Town, so I know nothing about it.A. don’t travelB. won’t travelC. haven’t traveledD. have traveled( ) 14. Listen! They ___ about Harry Potter. Let’s join them. A. are talking B. talk C. have talked D. talked( ) 15. –Why not go to see the dolphin show with me? –Because I ________it.A. sawB. will seeC. seeD. have seen二、考点精讲精练考点1:一般现在时:(1).句型结构You are a good worker. →You are not a good worker. (否定句,在is, am, are 后加not)→Are you a good worker? (一般疑问句,把is, am, are 提句首)→Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (回答)He usually goes to school at seven.→He usually doesn’t go to school at seven. (否定句,第三人称单数在动词前+doesn’t;其他人称+don’t)→Does he usually go to school at seven? (一般疑问句,第三人称单数在句首+Does;其他人称+Do)→Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. (回答)(2). 用法:①.表动作经常发生或现在存在的状态。
2020高三英语一轮复习语法专题--动词的时态精选专练1
高三英语一轮复习语法专题--动词的时态精选专练11.The three of us __________around Europe for about a month last summer.A. travelledB. have travelledC. had travelledD. travel2.Because he _____himself to _____his research, he spared no time to spend to weekend with us.A. was devoted; doingB. devoted; doC. was devoted; doD. devoted; doing3.The old man toothache sighed in great relief.A. ridding ofB. rid ofC. having rid ofD. to rid of4.Is honesty the best policy? We _ that it is when we are little.A. will teachB. teachC. are taughtD. will be taught5.Doctor Smith, who in Shanghai for more than ten years, is considering working in Huaian, but he hasn't decided yet.A. had workedB. has been workingC. is workingD. works6.— Your telephone number again? I ____ quite catch it.—It is 7657457.A. didn'tB. wouldn'tC. don'tD. won't7.—Mike, Could you tell me if Mary ________ to my party tomorrow?—I think she will if she ________ time.A. come; will haveB. comes; haveC. will come; hasD. will come; will have8.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing9.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which ________ enough steel to build 60 Eiffel Towers, is considered a miracle in the history of bridge architecture.A. containsB. has containedC. containedD. is containing10.It was the boy, rather than his teachers, that for what the boy had done.A. were to blameB. were to be blamedC. was to blameD. was to be blamed11.An exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed ________ at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was heldB. would holdC. has holdD. will be held12.—Could you go to see a film with us at 7 this evening?—Sorry. I ________ a lecture given by a young CEO who graduated from our school.A. am attendingB. have attendedC. will be attendingD. am about to attend13.The thought of taking the exam again _____me, because I often felt ____when I failed.A. depressing; depressedB. depressing; depressingC. depressed; depressedD. depressed; depressing14.After the present repairing work, workers ________ the testing and the fire alarm bell ________ intermittently by the time we start a new term.A. is conducting; will ringB. will soon conduct; will have rangC. will soon be conducting; will have rangD. will soon be conducting; will be ringing15.—He speaks French because he lived in France.—Really? How long _______ there?A. does he liveB. is he livingC. had he livedD. did he live16.He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young.A. was playingB. has playedC. playedD. had played17.—I'm in great trouble now.—You can depend on that all of us will stand by you all the time.A. thatB. itC. oneD. 不填18.We required that he _____sorry to his mum, but he insisted that it ____his fault.A. said; wasn'tB. said; shouldn't beC. say; wasn'tD. say; shouldn't be19.Hearing the news, she rushed out, ________ the book ________ on the table and disappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie openedD. leaving; lying open20.This is the third time he ______ late this month! He has to be reminded.A. isB. have beenC. has beenD. will be21.All his attention ________ on the movie, so he didn't even notice the boss enter the room.A. has been fixedB. fixingC. was fixedD. fixed22.The house with the furniture and two garages _________.A. was sold at a cheap priceB. were sold at a cheap priceC. was sold at a low priceD. were sold at a low price23.It was the first time that she ______________ gone to the summer camp in Shanghai, so her parents were concerned __________ her safety.A. had; aboutB. had; withC. has; withD. has; about24.—I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?—Sorry,I ________the piano for years.A. don't playB. wasn't playingC. haven't playedD. hadn't played25.(2013·北京)Shakespeare's play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years.A. had been madeB. was madeC. has been madeD. would be made26.— We could have walked to the station. It was so near.— Yes. A taxi ____ at all necessary.A. wasn'tB. had beenC. wouldn't beD. won't be27.That was not the first time he us. I think it's high time we strong actions against him.A. betrayed... takeB. had betrayed... tookC. has betrayed... tookD. has betrayed... take28.(2016•北京)Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you ___ me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell29.—That must have been a hard project?—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.A. tookB. has takenC. takesD. was taking30.Beijing's new international airport ________ into use in September, 2019, according to the spokesperson.A. was putB. will putC. has putD. will be put31.So far this year we________ a fall in house prices by between 5 percent and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen32.We will start as soon as our team leader _______.A. comesB. will comeC. comeD. is coming33.The girl sat there with her attention ____ on the book.A. fixingB. to be fixingC. fixedD. fix34.It a lot of people that health is the most valuable thing rather than money when they hear the news that Li Yong died from cancer.A. struckB. beatC. causedD. erupted35.Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the market thatthey______.A. were to haveB. had hadC. were havingD. had36.Her parents require that she her homework before she________TV.A. will finish; watchesB. finishes; watchesC. finish; watchesD. finishes; will watch37.It was the training ________ he had at school ________ made him a good jumper.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; thatD. that; what38.The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed39. at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.A. SatB. SitC. SeatingD. Seated40.The first trials of Aspirin took place in 1899, ____ the company Hoffmann worked for ___distributing the medicine in powder form to physicians to use with patients.A. when; beganB. which; beginningC. when; beginningD. which; began41.Hurry! The plane ________. You know, it ________ at 3:15.A. takes off, takes offB. is taking off, takes offC. takes off, is taking offD. is taking off, is taking off42.According to the newly-elected French president, Macron, France will reform the rigid and outdated rules that ________ the development of the country in the near future.A. limitedB. had limitedC. have been limitingD. will limit43.Raising a child can be _______, but it is well worth it.A.over the moonB.a piece of cakeC.on its last legsD.a Herculean task44.—_________ makes your son feel blue today?—_________ to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A. What it is that; To be forbiddenB. What is that; ForbiddenC. What is it that; Being forbiddenD. That is what; Having forbidden45.Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A.did I seeB.have I seenC.I sawD.I have seen46.Hurry up! The concert __________ for more than ten minutes!A. has been onB. beganC. has begunD. had begun47.The Chinese embassy didn't directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it ______me some advice at least.A. had offeredB. would offerC. offersD. offered48.(2019•江苏)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals ________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed49.Liu Xiang is believed _________ over $ 20 million in advertisements last year alone.A. to earnB. have earnedC. to have earnedD. having earned50.By now 516 Confucius Institutes ______in 142 countries and regions, according to the Confucius Institute Headquarters.A. foundedB. would foundC. have been foundedD. had been founded答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我们中的三个人去年夏天环欧洲旅行了大约一个月。
专题一 谓语动词的时态——2022届新高考英语一轮复习
主要知识点
01 谓语动词的时态 02 动词的时态解题技巧
03 易混时态的区别
1、谓语动词的时态
重点考点:一般现在时;一般过去时;现在完成时
1.一般现在时
(1)构成: ①第一、二人称的一般现在时通常用动词原形表示,第三人称单 数,则一般在动词原形后加-s或-es, 其变化规则如下表所示:
】 said they would let me know as soon as they got there. 他们说
他们一到那儿就会马上通知我。 般过去时常用的时间状语有yesterday,last week,an hour ago, her day,in 1982等。 】 She suddenly fell ill yesterday. 昨天她突然病倒了。
If you don't hurry, you will miss the train. 如果你不快点儿,你就会赶不上火车。
• 表示事物的固有属性或必然趋势; 【例】 Fish will die without water. 离开水,鱼就会死。 • 表示偶然的、临时的决定。 【例】 -Do you know Mr. Smith has come to our town? -No. I will go and visit him right now. -你知道史密斯先生来我们镇了吗?
练习:
1.He
(seek) to cheat in the exam the other day but in
vain.
2.The girl in the wheelchair ________(weep) with frustration
when she could not get up the stairs.
语法复习__动词的时态与语态
语法复习(一)动词的时态与语态—、动词的时态一般现在时-1.1 read En glish every morning. He likes play ing football. He is very happy.2. I lear ned that the earth goes aro und the sun whe n I was in primary school. Pride goes before a fall.3. Wen meets journalists.4. The train starts at eight in the morning.5. If it rains, I won 'go out. I ' not go uni ess I am in vited. Tell him the n ews as soon as he comes6. Nowadays, whenever you turn on the TV , you will see a lot of commercials.练习:—1. Mr. Wu ______ to work by bus every dayA. has bee n traveli ngB. has traveledC. travelsD. is traveli ng2. Shan ghai ____ on the Huan gpu River.A. sta ndB. sta ndsC. is being sta ndD. has stood3. I don ' t think she ' ll be upsetsbether in case ____________A. she ' llB. she isC. she doesD. she would4. Every time he _ me, he makes fun of me.A. will seeB. seesC. is see ingD. is see n5. The train _____ at eight toni ght.A. will be startedB. will have startedC. shall be startedD. starts6. Turn on the television or open a magazine and you __ a dvertisements showing happy familiesA. will ofte n seeB. ofte n seeC. are ofte n see ingD. have ofte n see n7. It ___ long before we ____ the result of the experime nt.A. will not be, will knowB. is, will knowC. will not be, knowD. is, know8. This machine ______ . It hasn ' t worked for years.A. didn ' t workB. wasn ' t workingC. doesn ' t workD. isn ' t working9. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ____ off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be take nD. has take n一般过去时1. He often cried when he was a child.She went to the cin ema once a week whe n she was at school.They went to the bank just now.2. I did n't know you were here. Sorry, I forgot to bring my book.3. He promised to buy me a computer if he got a rise.4. When he was young, he used to swim in the sea.5. When ever it was Sun day, he would get up very late.6. Could you lend me your bike? Did you want anything else? I won dered if you could help me.It is time you went to bed (你早该睡觉了。
高考英语一轮复习专题一谓语动词的时态模拟训练(含解析)
专题一谓语动词的时态【5年高考】A组基础题组1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,38)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.答案formed2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 61)The unmanned Change4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South PoleAitken basin.答案touched3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ, 66)As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and (point) down the river.答案pointed4.(2020浙江,61)By about 6000 BC, people (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.答案had discovered5.(2020浙江,65)New methods (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.答案meant6.(2020江苏,26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I (expect), he examined the previous work again.答案had expected7.(2020天津,2)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. Its because I (practise) a lot these days.答案have been practising8.(2020天津,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and (remain) around that level ever since.答案has remained9.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.答案have reported10.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,64)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.答案declared11.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,66)I love ing here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.答案have made12.(2019课标全国Ⅲ, 65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (remend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.答案remended13.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).答案has/will have14.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students grades (improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.答案improved15.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”答案voiced16.(2019北京,7)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt.答案suggests/has suggested/suggested17.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith (fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案fell18.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.答案had hoped19.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,61)Since2011, the country (grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.答案has grown20.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,69)True to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”答案meant21.(2018北京,1)—Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around. —Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just (start) on Monday.答案started22.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her wellpaid job and (work) as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working23.(2018北京,7)Chinas highspeed railways (grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown24.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,68)Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.答案managed25.(2017浙江,62)Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.答案searched26.(2017天津,8)I (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.答案was driving27.(2016四川,69)However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother (drive) the young panda away.答案drove28.(2016浙江,9)Silk (bee)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案had beeB组提升题组一、语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1. (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I 2. (skip) nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and 3. (offer) all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 4. (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town 5. (bee) a popular weekend destination fast for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel pany in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。
2020中考英语专题复习之一般现在时和一般过去时 (共38张ppt)
Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
3.We can make model planes at home.
We can't make model planes at home .
A. leaves B. is leaving C. is going to leave
考点二 一般过去时
1.一般过去时的用法
一般过去时指动作发生在过去 与yesterday, last,ago相关的等表示过去时间的标志 一般过去时主要要注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
含有be动词的一般现在时变一般过去时,把is和am 改成was,把are改成were
时态助动词和情态助动词两种。
时态助动词本身没有含义,用来帮助构成动词的时态、语态、语 气和否定式。如:be; do; have; shall; will等。
情态助动词本身有一定的含义,用来表示愿望、可能等,但词意 不 完 整 , 须 与 表 意 动 词 一 起 使 用 才 能 表 达 完 整 的 意 思 。 如 : can; may; must; have to; ought to; should; would等。
2)否定式: don't do / doesn't do
注意:当主语是单数第三人称时,它与助动词Does有关, 有了助动词,谓语动词一定要恢复为原形。当主语是其 他人称时,它与助动词Do有关。
I like English.
否定句
She likes it very much.
We go to work by bike.
高考英语解锁大单元一轮复习【配套新教材】:单元一 谓语动词的时态(真题再现)
谓语动词的时态
距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成! 养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
10、Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time.
A.will teach
B.would teach
C.has taught
D.will be teaching
A.didn’t see B.haven’t seen C.hadn’t seen D.wouldn’t see
答案:C解析:句意:当沿着街道散步的时候,我遇见了多年未见的David。根据语境,“not see”这个动作发生在come across之前,是过去的过去发生的动作,用过去完成时。故选C。
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复习专题动词的时态专题复习(1)一、初中英语动词的时态1.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us. A.have B.had C.are having D.will have【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚饭,对于我们大家来说这真的是幸福的时光。
have supper是一个固定的短语,意思是吃晚饭。
根据句意及句中的every day可知,这个句子应该使用一般现在时,表示经常性的动作,故选A。
B选项是一般过去时;C选项是现在进行时;D选项是一般将来时。
考点:考查动词时态。
2.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。
3.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.am doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们现在打网球去好吗?——对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D4.-Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?--Yes. She Beijing since yesterday morning.A.arrived in B.has arrived in C.has been in D.has been to【答案】C【解析】句意:你表弟到北京了吗?-是的。
她从昨天起就在北京了。
since yesterday morning自昨天早晨以来,表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段,用于现在完成时态,排除A;arrived为短暂性动词,不能与表示一段的时间状语连用;have been to表示某人去过某地,也不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,故答案为C。
点睛:have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”,常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如:since, for, how long 等。
例如:Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。
have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”,现在已经不在那里了。
可与just, ever, never等连用,例如: I have just been to the post office. 我刚才去邮局了。
have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”,表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中。
总之,说话时该人不在现场,一般不用第一、第二人称代词作句子的主语。
例如:----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆在哪里?他到书店去了。
Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。
还要注意的是,无论have/has been to还是have/has gone to都不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。
5.—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A.plant B.is planting C.planted D.was planting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——嗨,Nora。
你妈妈在家吗?——等一下!她正在花园里种花。
考查动词时态辨析题。
根据句意语境,可知用现在进行时,即“be+现在分词”结构。
she是单数第三人称,系词需用is。
故选B。
6.Andy doesn’t want to see the film Coco because he it twice.A.sees B.is seeing C.will see D.has seen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:Andy不想看《寻梦环游记》这部电影,因为他已经看过两次了。
sees看见,一般现在时态;is seeing现在进行时态;will see一般将来时态;has seen现在完成时态。
根据句意可知,Andy已经看过两次了,这里表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时态,故选D。
7.---Helen, When did you moved here?---I______ here since two years ago.A.moved B.lived C.have moved D.have lived【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:―海伦,你什么时候搬到这儿的?―从两年前我就住在这儿。
表示从两年前一直延续到现在的动作,用现在完成时态,A、B错。
move是一个非延续性的动作,不能与表示一段时间的状语since two years ago连用,live是延续性动作,可以与since two years ago连用。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查动词时态辨析。
8.—Where is Tom?—He ______ the USA.He ______ back in two months.A.has gone to; comes B.has bee to; will beC.has been to; comes D.has gone to; will be【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:----汤姆在哪?---他去了美国,他将在两个月之后回来。
Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意,表示经验;have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”,它强调“最近的经历”;have gone to表示“动作的完成”,强调人已离开说话的地方。
In +一段时间,用于将来时。
根据句意,故选D。
9.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。
另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。
have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
10.---Did you watch the program The Voice last night?---I wanted to, but my mother __________her favorite TV play.A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.is watching【答案】C【解析】句意:昨晚你看《The Voice》了吗?——我想看,但是我妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。
下句是解释了当时为何没有观看《The Voice》的原因,是由于当时妈妈在看她最喜欢的电视剧。
在过去的某一时刻发生的动作用过去进行时态来表达,故答案为C。
11.Don’t make any noise. We________ to a piece of wonderful music.A.will listen B.are listeningC.listen D.have listened【答案】B【解析】句意:不要发出任何噪音。
我们正在听一首美妙的乐曲。
根据Don’t make any noise.可知表示现在我们正在听音乐,因此不要发出噪音,故用现在进行时be doing,故选B。
12.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点:考查一般将来时。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你为什么走那么快,爱德华?——十分钟后就有个才艺表演。
根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后,句子要用一般将来时;句型there be有……;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数,所以用is,故C和D不对,故选B。
13.– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.A.to see, saw B.seeing, have seen C.to see, have seen D.seeing, saw【答案】B【解析】句意:——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗?——当然了,尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍。
mind doing sth.介意做某人,结合句意,首先排除A,C;根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍,但我不会介意再去看一遍.所以看过两遍用现在完成时,答案选B。