蒋军虎MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇和写作模板
郑州大学mba考研经验(初试+复试)分享
2017年郑州大学M B A 考研经验(初试+复试)分享-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12017年郑州大学MBA考研经验（初试+复试）分享初试成绩211，复试顺利通过，已经拟录取了。
现将本人一年以来复习的经验进行分享。
以下皆为个人观点，仅供参考。
一、初试篇（只要每天不间断学习就好，不用花大量时间复习）:1、关于参考书。
下面都是我使用过的书，我将其分成推荐购买和不推荐购买。
①数学：1月-9月：《数学高分指南》（陈剑），这本书我当时只做了1遍，现在看来如果能够刷3遍以上效果应该会更好。
10月-初试：《数学理念真题名家详解》（陈剑），建议至少刷5遍。
如果基础实在太弱，前期可以首先刷《数学分册》（袁进）。
②逻辑：1月-10月《逻辑精点》（赵鑫全）10月-初试《逻辑历年真题精点》（赵鑫全），建议至少刷5遍。
不建议《逻辑分册》（孙勇），3月份开始着手初试时买的是这本书，但是不同逻辑老师对同一道题会有着不同的解题思路，而孙勇在机构授课较少，不太了解他的授课能力，所以坚决不能当小白鼠。
③写作：希望写作拿高分，并有决心在春季就接触写作：1月-10月《写作套路化攻略》（王诚），10月-初试《写作历年真题全解》（王诚），2008年以后的真题都要练习并仔细修改。
计划在10月份以后开始接触写作：不用买资料。
④英语：1月-初试《老蒋讲真题》（蒋军虎），历年英语二文章和选项如果都能够背诵，考研完全没有任何问题。
个人认为单词书对于记单词的帮助不如真题来的直接。
不建议蒋军虎其他所有资料，这也是我唯一不建议的辅导教师。
个人认为他比较功利，对卖书的兴趣远大于对教学的兴趣。
2、关于网课、辅导班。
详见下表：3、关于报名及预订酒店。
建议1：一定要确认好报名点；建议2：订酒店越早越好，离考点越近越好，所以一定要及时关注准考证上内容。
4、关于押题。
太奇模考卷一定要做！太奇串讲和太奇密训一定要听！超高含金量！尤其太奇邵宁的英语和姚柯炜或王洋的数学！但个人认为太奇刘青松等讲的写作太一般，我听了几次实在是听不下去。
蒋军虎MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇和写作模板
蒋军虎MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇和写作模板MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇(必须掌握)下面的三组阅读灵魂词汇，是在MBA阅读中出现的高频词，大家必须认真掌握它...灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇功能动词表示“分类”：classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as s ociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列表示“造成”：cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,br ing on , trigger , give rise to#engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”：conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…* The government promised to implement a newsystem to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。
* The project is now well under way. 一个项目正在顺利行进表示“评估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward t o , hope , wish表示“拥有”：have, own , possess, hold, be in possess ion of , belong to (属于)表示“掌控”：control, be in charge of , dominate, moni tor , supervise表示“破坏”：damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck* The accident wrecked his health. 这次意外事故损坏了他的健康。
MBA综合考试论说文模板
论说文(成功1-坚持）信仰／信念／乐观／自信／坚持／勤奋／自省/实干/认真/意志／等待/目标/志向/自律/积极/果断/机遇/热情／勇敢/习惯/改变／行动/理想／宽广／了解自己/谨慎坚持,建立成功大厦的基石_＿__＿＿___＿___＿_＿__＿____＿___________＿__＿＿______＿＿_＿_＿＿__＿_____＿_____＿______＿__。
读罢这个故事，我不禁陷入深思：成功是每一个人的梦想，我们如何才能实现成功?我想，最重要的是坚持,她是我们建立成功大厦的基石。
达尔文曾经告诉我们成功的秘密:“我的人生字典里最重要的一个词就是:坚持，只有在坚持的基础上我才能建立成功的金字塔。
”试想,没有坚固的基石，成功的金字塔如何稳固?就像杨利伟，他的成功绝非偶然,正是他刻苦的坚持训练，使他成为最佳人选,成就了他中华航天第一人的精彩人生。
坚持是实现成功的不竭动力。
通过坚持，人们在实现成功的道路上不断实现一个又一个小目标，这种实现小目标的喜悦会给人们以持续动力,推动着他们走向成功的最终目标。
孙中山通过坚持,从只身一人的革命者,最后成为推翻帝制,创造共和的国父;霍英东通过坚持，从一个码头苦力,最后成为霍氏商业帝国的掌舵人;爱因斯坦若通过坚持,从一个办公室小职员,最后成为最伟大的科学家。
正是因为坚持做为这些英雄伟人们的人生发动机,推动着他们走向成功的彼岸。
坚持能帮助人们跨越人生的困境。
在逆境中，坚持能给与人们力量，使人们敢于和命运挑战，最终帮助人们走出人生的困境。
张海迪全身瘫痪，身残却志不残，自学成才,成为几代青年人楷模;安徒生出身卑微，在穷困潦倒仍不断写作,最后使自己的作品成为每个孩子童年的美好记忆;物理学家霍金，在轮椅上坐了40年，大部分肌肉丧失活动能力，但并这不影响他被称为在世的最伟大的科学家。
如果没有坚持,这些伟人从那里找到力量走出人生的困境？不管你是漫漫长河里的一朵浪花，或是浩瀚宇宙里的一颗陨石，还是那没有结局小说里的一个不起眼的配角,只要我们有坚持，一朵浪花也能成就波澜壮阔,一颗陨石也可以碰撞出美丽的流星，一个配角同样能成全一个故事的经典。
蒋军虎词汇笔记
A(09-1-下)abandon vt.抛弃abandon ship弃船abandon one’s hopeabide vi. abide by 遵守bid 命令,要求; abide by the law= conform to the law abnormal adj.不正常; normal; ab-离开,偏离away from; abnormal-minded 变态的aboard adv./prep 在船上,在火车,飞机上board 甲板; a-处于…状态;表语形容词alive/alone/asleep/alike/ashore/awakeabolish vt.使流产,取消,废除=cancel; a-表示否定: apolitical 非政治的;atonal 跑调的abortion n.流产bor-→bornabound vi.富产; abundant 大量的; boundary 边界; bound 范围abound in 富于…无限的,大量的abroad adv. 到国外ab-离开; study abroad 留学; go abroad 出国absolute adj.绝对的; solution n.解决; solve vt.解决; soluble adj.可溶的absent adj.缺席的; be absent from the class/the meeting; send 派遣present 出席; be present at the meeting ;absorb vt.吸收absorb water/chemicals; absorb oneself in sth 沉浸于be absorbed in sth/doing 沉浸于某事abstract vt.提炼abs- = ab-; n.摘要; adj.抽象的abstract some mineral out of the ore从矿石中提炼矿物tractor 拖拉机-tract 拖,拉; extract vt.拔出extract a tooth 拔牙distract vt.转移; contract vi.挤压,压缩,收缩; protract vt.延长absurd adj.荒谬的,荒唐的,荒诞的abundant adj.大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用,虐待; abuse one’s power/authorityabuse one’s wife 虐待; abuse captives 虐待俘虏; drug abuse 吸毒child abuse 虐待儿童academic adj.专业的,学术的; academic custume 学位服academy 专业院校(方向); a military academy 军事院校college 专科院校;学院(英)=school; institute 研究院school 大学下属学院(美); law/bussiness school法/商学院;university 综合大学universe 宇宙;academic degree 学位; academic term 专业术语academic freedom 学术自由; academic discussion 学术探讨accelerate v.加速=speed up; slow down减速; to accelerate one’s car 提速access n.进入,途径[u]; -cess,-ceed= go,move;vt. 1.接通(电脑等); 取数; 存取; 2.得到, 了解; 3.接近, 进入, 使用have access to doing有做sth的途径,方法可以得到,可以获得Student should have access to excellent books.学生应该读到优秀的书籍.exceed vt.超出..范围go out of/beyond; exceed the speed limit 超速exceed one’s expectations超出预期excess n.过多,过度an excess of…; an excess of praise/criticismexcessive adj.过多的,极端的,额外;proceed vi.继续proceed to sth; proceed to one’s master degreeprocess n.进程,过程; in process of 在做sth过程当中precede v.在…前面,领先于; in the preceding paragraph 在前面一段precedent n.前例,先例; concede v.让步,妥协; concession n.妥协succeed 成功succeed in; 继承succeed to; succeed/fail in 成功/失败success n.成功; succession n.继承,系列a succession ofsuccessive adj.系列的,连续不断的; successful adj.成功的recede vi.退回,衰退; recession 衰退economic recession acclaim n./v.欢呼; claim 声称; proclaim 宣布= declare; proclaim peace/ war reclaim vt.要求归还,要求收回; reclaim sth backaccommodate 1.容纳=contain(物); 2.给sb提供居所(人);3.使适应adapt/ condition/ adjust/ accommodate/ condition oneself/sth to调节自己以适应; be apt to do 易于;往往commode n.无斗橱,衣柜;commodity n.商品;commodious adj.宽敞的accompany vt.陪伴accompany sb to sp; company 1公司2伙伴;Two is company;three is none. 两人成伴,三人不欢accord vt.授予n.一致; cord n.细绳,细线;accord/award/grant/give sb sth 授予某人某物in accord with sb和…保持一致; in accordance with = according to 根据with one accord adv.一致; of one’s own accord 自愿的,自发的accomplish vt.完成,达到,实现; complete;accomplish one’s purpose; sense of accomplishment 成就account n.帐目accountant 会计师; count v.数1.take…into account 考虑到= consider;2.account for a.占(比例)b.解释;There is no accounting for tastes. 爱好是不需要解释的3.on this/that account 因为…原因; on no account 决不accumulate vt.(逐渐)积累; -cumul 累积,积累; cumulative 累积的,积累的accumulate riches/a fortuneaccuse vt.指责,指控; curse 咒骂,诅咒;accuse sb of sth= charge sb with sth 指控某人某事; charge for 收费;sue sb for sth 起诉…; prosecute sb for sth 起诉(超纲)accustomed adj.习惯了的; custom 风俗,习俗; used to do 过去常常do sthbe accustomed to doing= be used to doing习惯于do;achieve vt.取得; ache 疼痛; achieve one’s purpose; achievement 成就headache, backache, toothache; No ache, no achievement.accomplish 完成,实现complete; accomplish one’s purposeaccomplishment 成就attain a.vt.实现,完成,取得; b. vi.达到,到达attain (to)(答案)attain one’s purpose attainment 造诣;attain (to) the mountain top 到达山顶;attain (to) manhood 进入成年期; attain (to) perfection 臻于完美acknowledge vt.承认; knowledge 知识; acknowledge doing;admit doing/to doing (被迫)承认;confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承认,忏悔acquaint vt.结识,使熟悉,使了解;acquaint oneself with sb/sth= be acquainted with sb/sth= be familiar with sb/sth 了解...acquaintance n.[u]熟悉,了解[c]熟人;have a bowing/nodding acquaintance with sb 和sb点头之交make an/the acquaintance of sb; make a friend of sb;make a fool of sb 愚弄sb; make a habit of doing 养成一个习惯acquire vt.(通过努力)获得-quire 追求acquire a degree/language(褒义)inquire 询问,调查; require 需要,要求; get (最泛的)得到obtain (通过某种具体的方式)得到obtain a wallet/lessonsecure adj.安全的vt.确保得到; secure a ticketactual adj.实际的; the actual head of the firm; actually adv.实际上= in fact;act vi.行动,表演; action n.行动,行为; active adj.积极的,主动的activity n.行为,活跃; actor/actress n.演员,女演员react v.反应react to reaction n.反应;counteract vt.反作用于,抵消; counteract poison 解毒counteraction n.counter n.柜台counter-相反的,对应的counterpart n.对应的角色; countersign n.口令,暗号counterfeit n.假钞,赝品-feit 钱; adj.假冒的,伪造的vt.假冒,伪造forfeit 罚金; counter-clockwise 逆时针的;transact v.交易; transaction n.交易acute adj.1急性的2敏锐的3强烈的; 1.an acute disease 反义词:chronic;2.an acute sense of smell;3.acute painadapt vt.使适应= adjust/accommodate/condition使适应apt 1.(人)聪明的,敏捷的= clever; 2.be apt to do有做sth的趋势adapt oneself to (只能接人,侧重结果)adopt sth 采纳,接受adopt sb’s advice;adopt sb 领养adopt an orphan; an adopted son 养子adoptive parents 养父母; opt/option/optional 选择additional adj.增加的,额外的= extraaddress v.发表演讲,做演讲; vt.称呼address sb as; n.地址(不重要); dress 衣服address to sb at a meeting 在会上发言adequate adj.1令人满意的satisfying; 2.足够的(质量)an adequate husband 令人满意的老公; an adequate salary 足够的薪水equal adj.平等的,等同的; sufficient adj.足够的enough(数量)insufficient= deficient 不足的;proficient n.adj.擅长(的),精通(的); be proficient/skilled/expert at/inample adj.大量的,丰富的; abundant adj.大量的,丰富的adhere vi.粘附,坚持adhere to 坚持; adhere to the original plan坚持原计划stick to=adhere to ; cling to a.指人-(固执)坚持b.粘在…上insist on 坚持(主张); persist in doing sth 坚持继续dopersevere in doing (坚韧不拔的)继续做; severe 严酷的adjust vt.调整,调节(可接人,可接物,侧重过程) ; adjust a microscope/telescope adjust oneself to 调整自己以适应…; adjust sth tojust adj.正直的,公正的,合理的; a just judge;a just sentence 公正的判决; a just claim 合理的要求;justice n.公正,正义,合理administer vt.管理; minister n.部长,大臣; administration n.管理MBA=Master of Business Administrationadmire vt.钦佩,羡慕; envy vt.忌妒envy sb’s good luck; appreciate 欣赏admit v.1承认admit doing/to doing (被迫)承认; 2.允许进入-mit=go;admission n.允许an admission test 入学考试=entrance testacknowledge doing; confess doing/to doing (罪行的)承认,忏悔permit sb to do 允许transmit a disease 传播疾病; transmit televised signals 传送电视信号submit to sb= surrender to= give way to= give in to 屈服于sb;omit 1遗漏,忽略2省略(故意的);emit vt.发射= send out; emit light 发光adolescent n.青少年; scent 香水,香味adopt vt.采纳,收养-opt 选择; adopt sb’s advice 采纳意见adopt an orphan 收养孤儿; adopted son 养子; adoptive parents 养父母advance v.前进; vt. 提出= put/ bring forward; n.前进;进步van- 前锋,先驱;make progress/advance; advance to; advanced adj.先进的,高级的advantage n.优势disadvantage 劣势adventure n.冒险(运动); venture n.(事业)冒险; a joint venture 合资企业advertise v.做广告; advertisement n.广告advisable adj.明智的= sensible; advise v.建议; advice n.建议advisor n.顾问; advisory adj.顾问的advocate vt.倡导,提倡advocate sth; vocal adj.嗓音的,发音的affect v.1感动affect/move sb; be affected by a story; 2.影响(贬义)Smoking is apt to affect one’s health. 吸烟往往影响人的健康.effect n.have an effect on sb/sth;influence n. (中性) have an influence on sbaffection n.爱= love; win sb’s affections赢得sb的爱;affectionate adj.慈祥的,恩爱的; affectionate eyes/parents/couples affiliate vt.附在n.分支机构,子公司,分公司; affiliate A to B= attach A to B固定在a middle school affiliated to Renmin University人大附属中学affluent adj.富有的,富裕的; fluent adj.流利的; flu 流感live in affluent circumstancesafford v.承担的起,负担的起agency n.代理机构XinHua agency; a news agency;agent n.代理人 a housing agentagenda n.议事日程; on the agenda根据议事日程aggravate vt加剧,加重,恶化; aggravate an illness 加重病情grave n.坟墓adj.严重的,重大的; grave news 重大新闻aggression n.1.进取心,上进心2.挑衅,侵略-gress 滚动,走aggressive adj.1.有进取心的; 2.挑衅的,侵略的congress 会议,国会; progress 进步; regress 退步agony n.剧痛pain/suffering; in agony;aid v.帮助; n.帮助; come to sb’s aid/rescue 来帮助/拯救sbalarm n.警报;vt.使恐慌sound/give an alarm; an alarm clockA Fare Well to Arms 永别了武器alert vt.使警觉alienation n.疏远; alien n.外星人,外国人; adj.陌生的; alienate vt.使疏远alike adj.(表语)adv.相同,相似; treak sb alike 同样的对待sblike vt.喜欢prep.像...一样adj.相似的; Like father,like son.likely adj.有可能be likely to do; adv. Most likely, S+Vallege vt.宣称,认为; assume 认为(观点的提出); allege 认为(断言,宣称)assert 认为(没有证据的断言); claim 认为(声称)argue 1.主张,认为;2.(口)争执,争论; 3. 支持/反对argue for/againstappreciate 理解,欣赏,增长;感激(口)imagine 想象,翻译成认为; consider 考虑,翻译成认为我认为用: believe; hold that...; be of the opinion that...allocate vt.分配,分发; be located in= be situated in 坐落于allowance n.零花钱,津贴,补贴; allow 允许; dress allowance;a housing allowance 住房津贴; entertainment allowance 招待费ally v.结为联盟n.同盟国,支持者; rely vi.依赖,依靠rely onalter v.改变(部分,程度) alter one’s trousersalternate v.轮流使用; adj.轮流的alternate kindness with severity恩威并施alternative n.替代物,选择余地,选择方法have no alternative but to do别无选择dovary vt.使多样化vi.浮动vary one’s diet 使自己的饮食多样化vary from A to B; vary between A and B; variety n.多样化,多样性range v.浮动,变动n.范围,领域range from A to B ; range between A and Bmodify 改进modify the law修订法律convert (两种事物之间的)转变convert some dollars into RMB;convert defeat into victory 转败为胜; convert criminals 改造罪犯altitude n.海拔高度attitude 态度; longitude 经度; latitude 纬度amateur adj.业余的an amateur player; professional adj.专业的amaze vt.使惊异be/feel amazed; astonish vt.使惊愕be/feel astonished ambitious adj.雄心壮志的,野心勃勃的; ambition n.抱负,雄心;野心a soaring ambition 凌云壮志; a modest ambition 一个中庸的志向amendment n.修订,修正案; mend 修理; amend v.修订; repair 修理bill议案→act法案→amendment修正案; a pair of; impair 损害ample adj.大量的,丰富的abundantamplify v.扩大amuse vt.娱乐,使愉快; amusement n.娱乐;Muse 缪斯(掌管音乐,诗歌的神); music 音乐analysis n.分析analyze vt.分析ancestor n.祖先forebear =forefather= ancestor=predecessor 祖先,前辈offspring=descendant=posterity后代,子孙; post doctorate 博士后学位ancient adj.古代的antique 古董anguish n.痛苦,苦恼agony, suffering; vt.使极苦闷vi.感到痛苦; angry n.生气anniversary n.周年纪念annoy vt.激怒,使苦恼irritate provokeannuity n.年金,养老金annual adj.每年的anticipate v.1提前做好准备(考); 2= expect预料,期待(不考)I don’t anticipate/expect too much trouble./A good general should be able to ancitipate the enemy’s actions.anti- 1.反anti-war 反战; 2.= ante-= an- 前面,提前ancient ancestor ; anterior to 比…更早,在…前面=prior tosuperior to 级别的高于,优于; inferior to 低于,劣于posterior to 在…后面,较晚的apparatus n.1一套仪器,一套装置a heating apparatus 一套供暖设备2.器官=organ; digestive apparatus/organ消化器官instrument 1科学仪器2乐器intricate/delicate instruments 复杂/精密utensil 器皿,厨房器具kitchen utensils; equipment 装备(集合n.)appliance 电器household appliances 家电; apparatus 成套的仪器apparent adj.1表面的apparent indifference 表面的冷漠;2明显的apparent difference 明显的不同appear v.1看上去,似乎(=be)2出现; It is apparent to us that...transparent adj.透明的appeal vi.appeal to 1.对…有感染力/吸引力; 2.诉诸,求助于3.呼吁,请求Shakespeare’s works appeal to us a lot. 莎士比亚的作品对我们很有感染力appeal to the law/arms 诉诸法律/武力;appeal to the judge for mercy 请求法官给予怜悯resort to/turn to/appeal to 求助于coch 公鸡peacock 雄孔雀; hen 母鸡peahen 雌孔雀chick peachick 小孔雀appetite n.胃口,欲望pet 宠物; appetizer 饭前开胃菜; dessert 饭后甜点have an appetite for 有…的欲望applause n.鼓掌,掌声; plausible adj.有理由的,合理的; applaud v.鼓掌appliance n.电器apply 应用applicable adj.适用的,可应用的;apply apply for a visa 申请签证; apply to teaching/practice 应用于applicant n.申请者; application n.申请;applicable adj.适用的,可应用的; be applicable toapply oneself to +n. 忙于…; apply one’s energies to +n. 忙于…appoint vt.1任命2约定,约会; appoint sb to a vacancy; appoint a time/a placeappointment n.1任命; 2约会(date 男女约会)have an appointment with sb.disappoint vt.使失望; disappointment n.失望appraisal n.评价,评估; appraise vt.评价,评估;to appraise sb’s achievements/performance 评价sb的成就/表现praise vt.n.赞扬,赞美; estimate 估计assess 评价; asset 资产; possess 拥有possessions 财产to assess sb’s assets/possessions; evaluate 评价value 价值appreciate vt. 1.理解I appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness.我很理解你的焦虑2.增值preci-=price; precious=valuable 宝贵的; invaluable 无价的depreciate 贬值3.感激appreciate sth; I appreciate your help a lot.(不能接人)4.欣赏,鉴赏to appreciate English poems.approach v.接近approach to sb; Winter is approaching.an approachable teacher 和蔼可亲的老师make approaches to sb 追求sb,设法博得sb的好感appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的(文); on an appropriate occasion 适当的场合; vt.挪用proper adj.适当的,恰当的(口语); property n.财产,所有权approve vi.同意,许可approve of sb’s marriage ; vt.批准,通过agree to/with; consent toapt adj.1聪明的,敏捷的an apt student;2有…趋势的,倾向于…的be apt to do opt vi.opt for E as my majoradopt 采取,接受;领养; adapt 使适应arise vi.出现arose arisen; appear= come up= spring up= turn up= emerge出现A new difficult has arisen at the meeting.rise vi. rose risen 上升; raise vt.升起,使出现arouse vt.激起,引起=cause; arouse sb’s indignation 义愤;arouse sb’s suspicion 怀疑; arouse sb’s concern 关注array n.系列an array of books一套图书; of its own accord 自愿的,自发的.A series of circumstances has enabled justice to act of its own accord;一系列的环境使正义能够自发的产生作用.a set of; a train of; a succession of; a sequence of; an array of; a series of arrest n.v.逮捕arrogant adj.高傲的article n.1.文章2.物品artificial adj.人工的,非自然的,假的; artificial flowers/leather 假花/人造革artificial satellite 人造卫星; natural 自然的; counterfeit 假钞fake adj.假的,伪劣的,仿冒的v.伪造forged 假的 a forged diploma假文凭; sham adj.假的,伪造的fabricated adj.捏造的,编造的 a fabricated story 编造的报导piratical 盗版的pirate n.海盗vt.盗版; simulate vt.模拟,仿造genuine 真正的genuine leather真皮ascend v.上升; ascend the stairs; ascend the throne 登基ancestor祖先; descend 下降descendant 后代ashamed adj.羞愧的be ashamed of; be acustomed to doing 习惯于sham adj.假的,伪造的,仿冒的; shame n.羞耻;shameful adj.可耻的(行为); a shameful cheat on examsshameless adj.无耻的(人)be sure/afraid/certain/ashamed/confident/convinced/envious/contemptuous of主观感受形容词用ofaspect n.方面-spect 看; respect n.方面vt.尊重; expect 期待inspect 检查,视察; prospect 前景,前途; introspect 内省;retrospect 回顾;spectacle 景观; spectacles 眼镜; spectator 观众viewer/audiencespectacular adj.壮观的; perspective 观点assault vi.(猛烈的)攻击; attack vi.进攻,攻击; raid vi.袭击;assault/attack/raid on sbassembly n.(人)集合,集会,大会; sem-=sim-=same;be similar to相似的; simulate模拟;the freedom of assembly集会的自由; the General Assembly联和国大会an assembly line/shop 生产线/车间assemble vt.(人)召集,聚集,集中;(物)组装to assemble the pupils for a game; to assemble a machineassert vt.认为,断言; allege 认为; insert 插入assessment n.评估assess 评估asset n.资产常用复数assets; assess sb’s assets/possessionsassignment n.1.分配,委派2任务,作业; assign vt.分配,分发= allocate;assign/allocate sb to do; assign/allocate sth to sbsign 签名; resign 辞职,放弃; design 设计assist vt.帮助=help; assist sb with sth; assistant n.助手insist 主张,坚持,认为insist on doingconsist of vi.组成(无被动形式);The class(个体) consists of 100 students(整体).(整体)+be made up/composed/constituted/comprised of +(个体)persist 坚持(继续) persist in doing;resist vt.抵制,反对resist the temptationassociate v.1.交往,来往associate with sb; 2.vt.使联系,使联合associate A with Badj.副的associate professors 副教授association n.1.交往2.联想3.俱乐部,协会; socia-社交society n.社会; social adj.社会的,社交的Ants are social animals.群居动物assume 1.假设2.认为3.承担; assume one’s office 就职; resume sth (回来)继续;assumption n.假设,观点,承担; presume 假设An accused man is generally presumed (to be) innocent until his guilt proved.consume 1.耗尽use up/run out/exhaust; 2.消耗,消费be consumed with envy 妒火中烧; consumer 消费者time-consuming labor-consumingassure vt.保证assure sb of sth; assure sb that s’+v’insure sth against 给sth投保; insurance company保险公司ensure sth/that s’+v’确定,确信guarantee=warrant 保证,担保; warranty of quality质量保证书astonish vt.使惊愕amaze vt.使惊异astronaut n.宇航员,太空人; astro- 星体; astronomer 天文学家; astronomy 天文学astronautics 航天学; aeronautics 航空学astrology 占星术Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronauticsdisaster 灾难catastrophe 灾难attach vt.粘; attach A to B= affiliate A to B; attach a label to one’s luggageattach much importance to…重视; attach oneself to…深深的依恋/眷恋detach 断开,分开attain 1.vt.取得,完成2vt/vi.到达,达到attain (to) perfection臻于完美attain one’s purpose; achieve=accomplish=attain vt.取得,得到attain(到达)→obtain(得到)→pertain(属于)→entertain(娱乐)→retain(保持)→contain(容纳)→maintain(保养)→sustain(维持)→detain(耽搁)→abstain(戒除)attempt v.1.试图attempt to do ; 2.努力endeavor to do=try to do=make efforts to do tempt v. 诱惑; temptation n.诱惑; resist temptationcontempt n.鄙视; be contemptuous of adj.鄙视的contemptible adj.令人鄙视的attend vi.1.关注,应对,处理,应对attend to; attend to an emergency matter处理attend to a sick man 照顾病人; pay attention to 关注vt.2.出席attend a meeting; attend Harvard 上哈佛; attend school 上学tend 1.趋势tend to do往往…; 2.vt.照顾,照料look aftertend the cattle照顾牛群tendency n.趋势; tender adj.(sb)仁慈的,和蔼的;(sth)娇嫩的intend to do;intend doing 打算intention(n.打算,目的); intentional(故意的,有意的);intensive(精深的,深入的);intensive reading 精读; intensive investigation 深入调查extend 延伸extend the railway;extension(range范围,领域)→extensive(广泛的); extensive reading泛读pretend to do 假装; contend v.竞争contend against/with sbexpand(扩展,扩张) →expansionattract vt.吸引vi.有吸引力,引起注意;She was attracted by the novel advertisement.attraction n.吸引; attractive adj.吸引人的,有魅力的extract vt.拔出; n.节选; abstract 提炼,摘要,抽象;distract 分散注意力; contract vi.收缩,挤压; n.合同attribute v.归功于,归属于,归因于attribute sth to sb;attribute one’s success to good lucktribute n.贡品distribute sth to 分发,分配; contribute to vi.1为…做贡献2.有助于Good luck contributes to one’s success; 3.vt.捐助sth; contribute sth tocontribute a sum of money to the refugeesauction n./vt.拍卖audience n.观众(集合); auditor 听众,审计员;an auditor 一个观众; visitor 参观者audible 听的见的; visible 看的见的;aduitory 听觉的visual 视觉的auditorium 报告厅,演讲厅; gymnasium体操馆,健身房=gymstadium 露天体育馆; oceanarium 海洋馆aquarium水族馆authority n.权力,权威; right 权利; author n.作者; authority n.权威[c][u]be an authority on English; be an expert at/inbe under the authority of sb 受sb的管理authorities n.政府,当局; the local authorities地方当局authorize vt.授权authorize sb to do= entitle sb to do= delegate sb to doauthentic adj.正宗的automatic adj.自动的ATM-Automatic Teller Machine; automobile 汽车=auto(美) AT-automatic gear-shift; MT-manual gear-shiftautomate(d) v.使自动化; autobiography 自传autonomy adj.自治的; autonomous region 自治区;nominate vt.提名; synonym 近意词; sympathy 同情auxiliary adj.辅助性的,帮助性的an auxiliary verb 助动词available adj.可使用的,可得到的; be available for;avail vt.使用,有利于; Married But Available(搞笑MBA)avert vt.避免avert from; be averted by doing; avoid doing 避免award vt.授予n.奖品; accord/grant/award/give sb sth 授予,给予capture the first award夺得一等奖; reward vt.n.回报reward sb sth aware adj.意识到的be aware/conscious of/that s’+v’He was aware of being watched.awful adj.可怕的=terrible; awe 敬畏;可怕; awfully adv.非常,极其I’m awfully sorry. 非常对不起awkward adj.1.设计不良的(物) an awkward bridge 2.笨拙的(人) an awkward man3.尴尬的awkward silenceB(08-3-3)bachelor n.学士,单身汉baggage n.行李bald adj.秃头的; bold adj.勇敢的,冒失的ban vt.禁止,特指政府法规的禁止; ban sb from doingprohibit sb from doing 正式的禁止; prevent sb from doing 口语中stop sb from doing ;keep sb from doing; forbid sb to do ; bid 命令Forbidden City 紫禁城bankrupt n.破产者; vt.使破产; adj.破产的,完全丧失-rupt =break;erupt= break out 突然爆发disrupt 分裂break away from; corrupt adj.腐败的vt.使腐败barely adv.几乎不; bare adj.裸露的(用法比较宽泛); naked/nude 裸露的(指人) bare-fisted 赤手空拳的; bare-footed光着脚丫的;bare-headed没戴帽子的; white-haired白发苍苍的grayscarcely/seldom/narely/rarely/hardly 很少,几乎不(半否定词) bargain n.划得来的交易,便宜货; It’s a real bargain…barrier n.障碍; barrier to 通往…的障碍; a barrier to successobstacle to…// obstruction to 障碍base n.基础,基地(具体事物的基础); vi.建立在…基础上a military base 军事基地; You must base your theory base on practice.Your theory must be based on practice.basis n.基础(抽象); on the basis of practicebear vt.忍受,承担; bear a burden 承受负担;endure 长期忍受during 在...期间; put up with 忍受tolerate vt.容忍+ 人的行为做宾语beforehand adv.提前= in advancebehalf n.利益; in behalf of 为了...的利益; on behalf of 代表;because – be the cause ofbeing n.生命,存在= existence; 人(只能指人和动物); a human being 一个人come into being 形成,存在; creature 生物(只能指人和动物) belong vi.属于belong to; belongings 随身携带的物品;earnings/gainings 收入; cleanings 垃圾; savings 积蓄bend v.弯曲endless 无穷的beneficial adj.有益的,有好处的; bene- 好的; benefactor 恩人,慈善家benediction 好的言辞,祝福; pronounce benediction 祝福祈祷mal- 坏的maltreat 虐待; be beneficial to 对…有益/好处benefit n.利益,好处vt.有利于,有益于; vi. benefit from 从…获得好处beside prep.在…旁边besides prep./adv.除…之外(还有); except 除…之外(没有)Except Tom, nobody is present.; Besides Tom, Johns is present.betray vt.背叛,出卖,暴露; bet 打赌; ray 光线betray Jesus to his enemies 出卖给敌人; betray oneself 暴露了自己betray one’s identity 暴露了自己的身份;betray one’s principles 背叛自己的原则bias n.偏见,偏爱have a bias against/towards sb/sth;biased/ prejudiced adj.态度题干扰项bid vt.命令,出价,投标; abide by 服从; bid on a bridge/project 投标…bill n.议案,帐单,钞票(口); billfold 钱包;act 法案; amendment 修正案; pay the telephone billbind vt.捆绑bound bound; bound 弹跳; be bound to do 一定要做sthfind-found found 建立wind-wound上发条,蜿蜒; wound 伤grind-ground 磨刀; ground 大地A be bound up with B. A和B密不可分be bound for 定期驶往.for 强调目的性sail for...; set out for…; make for…blame vt.责怪; blame sb for sth 因为sth责怪sbsb be to blame for sth 无被动,用主动!!; scold reproachblank adj.空白的; a white piece of paper 一张白纸a blank piece of paper 一张空白的纸give sb a blank cheque/look 空白支票/茫然的看了sb一眼blast n.一阵(风),爆炸,冲击波; vt.爆炸= explode= blow up= burst; last 持续bleak adj.萧瑟的(天气阴冷的),凄凉的; bleak prospects 黯淡的前景block vt.封锁,阻止,常跟from; lock 锁bloom v.(使)繁荣,(使)开花; room; loom n.织布机v.隐隐出现boom 迅速,繁荣; a booming city 一个发展迅猛的城市groom 新郎bride 新娘blunder n.大错误board n.板aborad 在船/飞机上boast vi.吹嘘; There is nothing to boast of/about…bold adj.勇敢的/鲁莽的n.粗体bond n.契约,约束bonus n.奖金,红利dividend n.分红,红利boom v.迅速,繁荣 a booming city 一个发展迅猛的城市boost vt.推动booth n.摊位a telephone booth电话亭bore vt.使厌烦; boring 令人厌烦的bored 感到厌烦的interesting-interested; surprising-surpisedbother v.烦扰brother 兄弟bound adj.被束缚的n.跳,范围vi.弹跳; rebound 反弹; boundary n.边界brain n.大脑drain 阴沟,下水道; brain drain 人才流失breach n.缺口,违背; vt.打破,突破breed vt.繁殖,抚养breed cattle;an Englishman (born and bred)一个土生土长的英国人raise 饲养(动物),种植(植物),筹集(钱); bring up 抚养bribe n.vt.贿赂rib 肋骨; bride 新娘brief adj.简短的n.摘要,大纲vt.摘要; To be brief ,s+v= In brief , s+v 简言之broad adj.宽阔的; broad-minded 心胸宽广的; narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的abroad adv.到国外; board 板aboard 在船/飞机上brutal adj.畜生的,禽兽的,残忍的; brute n.畜生; cruel adj.残忍的mercy n.怜悯merciless adj.残忍的; salvage adj.野蛮的; n.野人budget n.预算vi.做预算; bud n.蓓蕾vi.发芽,萌芽burden n.担子,负担,责任,义务; vt.使负担,给予麻烦burden a horse with a load bureau 1.办公桌2.处,局; board of directors 董事局,董事会;board of election 选举委员会burst v./n.爆炸explode ;blow up;blastburst with anger 勃然大怒; burst into tears 放声大哭burst into the room 闯入房间by-business n.副业; vocation 职业; avocation 副业;political 政治的apolitical 非政治的by-law n.公司章程by-product n. 副产品C(08-4-3)cabinet n.小木屋;信号房;橱柜;内阁; Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋booklet 小册子; piglet 小猪; islet 小岛cabinet 橱柜-内阁; board 会议桌-领导机构; bureau 写字台-处,局chamber 卧室-议院,议会; the upper/lower chamber 上/下议院cable n.光缆cable TV 有线电视calculate vt.计算,估计; vi.认为; reckon估计suppose 认为campaign n.战役,运动; camp 营地; campus 校园; a political campaign 政治运动an advertising campaign 广告活动; promotion campaign 促销活动cancel vt.取消,删除candidate n.候选人,考生capable adj.有能力的be capable of doing(可指人,指物); = be able to do(指人)handicap 残疾,障碍capacity n.能力,容量; This auditorium has a seating capacity of 500auditorium 演讲厅,报告厅-ium 建筑物;stadium 体育馆,体育场(露天的); gymnasium 健身房oceanarium 海洋馆; aquarium 水族馆captive n.俘虏abuse captive 虐俘capture vt.占据;抓; capture a city 占据一个城市; capture a thief 抓了一个贼capture several captives 抓俘虏; capture sb’s heart 赢得sb的心capture the first prize/award; capture a new marketcareer n.事业care 小心,认真cargo n.(运输途中的)货物; a cargo plane/ship; freight (美语) (运输途中的)货物carve vt.雕刻,切开; vi.雕刻case n.例子;病例;案例;情况; a case in point is that…一个明例是...a case of flu 一个流感的病例; a criminal case 刑事案件in case of +n.…万一,以防; in case that s’+v’You’d better take an umbrella in case of rainIn case of fire ,please dial 119. ; In case that there is a fire,please dial 119.in this case;in that case; in any case 无论如何in no case= under no circumstances= by no means = on no account决不I shall surrender in no case.cash n.现金in cash ; by cheque; May I pay by cheque.casual adj.偶然的,偶尔,邂逅; a casual glance/meeting 不经意的一瞥casualty n.伤亡casualty list 伤亡名单cater vi.迎合cater to/for; cater to low tastes迎合低级趣味cater to universal tastes 迎合大众口味caution adj.谨慎的; be cautions of …对…谨慎cease vt.停止; cease fire 停火; stop to do/doing; cease to do/doing celebrate v.庆祝accelerate 加速cement n.水泥vt.加固; cement the friendship with sbconsolidate vt.加固; solid 固体; reinforce 加固,增援centigrade n.摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度ceremony n.典礼,仪式,礼节; stand on ceremony 拘泥于礼节certificate n.证明材料; certify v.证实; certain adj.肯定的a birth certificate 出生证明; health certificate 健康证明challenge n.挑战champion 冠军characteristic n.特征adj.特有的; character 人物,性格; leading characters 领衔主演Mr J’s character is passioncharge vt.收费charge sb 50 pence; 指控charge sb with sth= accuse sb of sth n.收费; additional chargescharity n.救济,慈善(团体) live on charitycharming adj.迷人的a charming lady; harm 伤害; fancinating令人着迷的attractive 吸引人的,有吸引力的chase vt.追逐; purchase 购买; purse (女士)钱包; chase the cattle away check n.支票by check ; in cash ; vt.克制,抑制; check one’s impulse 克制冲动cheque n.支票cherish vt.珍惜,珍爱,怀有; prize n.奖品vt.珍惜; value n.价值vt.珍惜treasure n.财宝vt.珍惜chief adj.首席的CEO=Chief Executive Officerchronic adj.慢性的; acute 急性的,剧烈的; an acute disease ; a chronic disease circular adj.圆形的,环形的; circle n.圆圈; cycle n.v.循环bicycle - bike ; tricycle - trike ; a circular roadcirculate v.流通blood circulation 血液循环circumstance n.环境,情形; under/in these circumstances; under no circumstances 决不civil adj.民事;文明的;国内的; criminal n.罪犯;adj.刑事的;civil case民事案件have a civil/rough tongue 说话文明/粗鲁civil war 内战; civilize vt.使文明; civilization n.文明claim vt. 声称,主张,认为; acclaim 欢呼; proclaim 宣布clarify vt.澄清clear 清楚的clash n.冲突,和…冲突; lash 猛抽,猛砍,猛击have a clash with sb; have a conflict/collision with sbbe in conflict/collision/clash with…和…冲突be in accord/agreement/line with…和…一致contradiction 反驳,矛盾; contrary 相反的contrast 对立的,反差的classical adj. 古典; classic 经典; cllassify 分级,分类; first-class teachers clause n.从句,条款client n.顾客,当事人customer patronclimax n.高潮climb+maxi; maxi-大的; micro-,mini-小的microphone miniscope 显微镜tele- 遥远的telescope telephone televisionmaxieconomics 宏观经济学heliport helicopter airport; motel motor hotelsmog smoke fog; netizen net citizen; sexpert sex expert(专家) cling vi.粘紧,附着,坚持; cling to adhere to stick toclue n.线索; a clue to ; not have a clue 毫无头绪clumsy adj.笨拙的coarse adj.沙哑的; a coarse throat 沙哑的喉咙; coarse foods 粗粮coarse/refined wine 劣酒/佳酿; coarse manners 粗俗的行为code n.编码,代码zip code 邮编coincidence n.凑巧What a coincidence! coincident 巧合的incident (大,小)事件accident 事故; by accident= by chance 偶然的collaborate vi.合作collaborate withcollapse vi.坍塌,崩溃He collapsed at the sad news.; lapse 小错误; blunder 大错a lapse of the tongue/memory/pen 口误/记错/笔误colleague n.同事; league 同盟; workmate 同事; deskmate 同桌classmate ; schoolmate; homemate;fellow teacher ; fellow doctors ; fellow prisoners 狱友collide vi.相互碰撞,冲突; lid 盖子combat n./v. 打斗campaign 战役combine vt.联合combine A to Bcomfort vt使舒服comfortable 舒服的command 命令command sb to do; commander 司令; commander-in-chief 总司令comment n.评论; make a comment/remark about/on; no comment 无可奉告vi.评论comment oncommercial adj.商业的; commerce n.商业commit vt. give ; -mit= go; commitment 承诺,约定,责任commit a crime/an error 犯罪/犯错; commit a suicide(自杀) 自杀commit sth to paper 记下; commit sth to pan 记下,写下。
MBA联考逻辑作文写作基础知识秘籍
MBA联考逻辑作文写作基础知识秘籍一、文章主题的内涵及其确立1、主题是一种“观念”，是人们对现实生活、客观事物由感性认识通往理性认识的“飞跃”的产物。
2、主题实际上是一种思想认识，正确的主题只能从实践中来。
3、源于生活实践的具体材料包括反映自身体验的和他人间接经验的两大部分。
4、机关应用文体在动笔之前接受的领导“授意”，这种现象并不违背材料先行的原则，原因有二：一是采用文体的写作是一个群体活动过程，领导者的"授意"常常在自己或他人调查研究的基础上形成；二是领导者的授意之"意"并不总是文章的主题。
二、突出文章主题的基本方法为使文章的主题鲜明突出，应把握五点：1、直接阐述，开门见山。
2、单一集中，做到一文事。
3、“以意役法”，真正确立主题的统帅地位。
4、片言居要，由一两句话形成主题句。
5、善用标题，使主题在标题中凸现。
三、文章材料的选取选取文章材料，应注意以下四条：1、紧扣主题。
2、注意材料的典型性。
3、注意材料的全面真实和高度准确性。
4、注意材料的新颖生动性。
四、文章结构安排的主要环节及注意事项文章结构的安排，主要包括六大环节：1、选择角度，即确定表现客观事物的立足点、着眼点。
2、设置线索，即寻找并确定可将全部材料摄为一个整体的人、事、物、理、时间、空间等。
3、安排层次，即安排文章思想内容的表现次序。
4、划分段落，即根据文字表达的需要划分“自然段”。
5、设计开头和结尾。
6、安排过渡的照应。
在实际写作中，要有效驾驭文章结构的安排，必须抓住四条要领：1、应正确反映客观事物发展的规律和内在联系2、应服从和服务于主题的需要。
3、要适应不同文体的特点。
4、文章的结构应达到严谨、自然、完整、统一的要求。
五、文章基本表达方式的内容及要领文章常用的表达方式有叙述、描写、议论、说明等，但不同的表达方式就会有不同的表现原则与技巧，具体要求如下：1、使用叙述这种表达方式时，一要注意要素齐全(时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果都要说明)；二要注意保持线索清晰；三是注意繁简得当。
MBA联考考试教材
一、教材选择的迷惑很多考生资料很多，却没有真正适合自己的。
比如英语词汇、阅读、写作的都不少，但是综合起来考虑，却很少有资料站在考生的角度来思考问题。
一方面在宣传上玩花哨，似乎看完这些资料就包医百病了；另一方面没有体会考生在复习过程中的迷茫，很多人不是不愿意花时间和精力，而最大的痛苦就是不知道从什么地方花时间和精力，所以备考到一定阶段，就会怀疑这样学习下去到底会不会有收成等。
再比如逻辑，市面上的资料很多，随便弄个人就可以编逻辑书，殊不知，国内现在还没有真正能编MBA考试逻辑书的高手，包括现在MBA的真题几乎都是从GMAT试题翻译过来的，请问如果有这样的高手，为什么这么大的考试还要去抄别人的题呢？那么那些自编的MBA逻辑题的质量就更值得怀疑了。
很多人把时间花在这种资料里面，最后是耗尽心力却于逻辑水平提升几无收益，有时甚至被这些书误导。
那么什么样的逻辑资料才是好资料呢？最好的逻辑学习材料就是历年的MBA真题和GMAT真题。
还有数学，MBA的数学与我们高考的数学是有很大的区别的，MBA考纲讲得非常清楚:MBA数学要求考生具有运用数学基础知识分析与解决问题的能力。
那么数学复习实际上应侧重对概念的理解与灵活运用，而非复杂计算或者做尽难题。
有不少辅导书上给的题很偏很怪，很多同学就被唬住了，认为高深莫测有价值，认为掌握了这些就有制胜法宝了，其实都是错误的。
所以对资料的选择要有清醒的认识，要根据自己的基础和存在的问题去选择，比如你逻辑不是高手就不要选偏重理论、带模拟题的资料，数学底子不好就不要选重题海战术、有偏题怪题的资料，不要人云亦云，要选择适合自己的资料，要对适合自己的资料有信心。
二、目前MBA图书市场上只有三种备考书籍。
1、机工版教材：2010年之前是所谓的权威辅导教材,作者为全国MBA入学考试研究中心。
另有几本分册也由机工社出版，但作者是个人，质量很难说。
2、中国MBA网校的《决胜MBA》系列辅导教材：全套共7本，其中初级篇5本2010年2月已出版，高级篇2本将于9月份与2011年考试大纲一起出版。
蒋军虎mba核心词汇记忆十大技巧
蒋军虎mba核心词汇记忆十大技巧来源：MBA中国网2010-01-15 09:00 作者：MBAChina 点击量：3171. MBA要求达到5800个左右，要对词汇重视程度有所认识，把最主要的核心词汇搞清楚。
在所有词汇中可以分为三类，即基础词汇（高中以前，2000多个），核心词汇（3000个，包括词组）和边缘词汇（1000多个）。
2. 词汇讲义中，黑体词表示在词汇试题部分要常考的，黑体加斜体就是以往真题中出现过的，并且是以标准答案出现的，这些都是重要的词汇。
3. 记忆词汇的9大方法一、四级词汇总量分析大学英语教学大纲规定四级考试对词汇的要求是记忆4200个单词以及由这些词构成的常用词组。
根据研究分析大学英语四级考试历次真题，我们将四级词汇分为核心词汇(查看核心词汇)和非核心词汇。
核心词汇是历次大学英语四级考试试题中出现频率较高的词和词汇考查重点，以及本身带有词组较多的词和多与其他词类搭配的词，有特殊用法的词，考生可能不太熟悉的词。
非核心词汇包括中学阶段可能已经掌握的词，只有一个意思，且仅表示某一名称的词和专有名词，因为这些词除非在阅读理解中外，一般不会被设计成词汇试题。
大纲要求的常用词组(查看词组和搭配)经过统计，共有 1617 条，这些词组可在相关/网站看看，这些往往是考查的重点，它们要么出现在词汇试题中，要么出现在完形填空中，应该是记忆的重点。
第一种，偏旁部首，词根词缀方法。
英文的构词法，多分为四种，即①prefix+root②root+suffix③prefix+root+suffix④else。
但是，在构词法中，前缀是最重要的，词根次之，后缀最次。
因为前缀往往改变词的含义，后缀只是改变词性。
来看一个短句things today have deteriorated，deteriorated是什么意思呢？这里我们仅知道de-表示否定，向下，不好了，-ed表示形容词，姑且认为短句就表示今天的事情向下了，结果恰恰正如我们猜测的那样，这句话表示今天的事情逐渐恶化了。
专硕英语二复习经验
蒋军虎谈考研英语二复习策略考研英语二全年复习攻略蒋军虎老师在百忙之中，接受记者专访，就如何做好2011年考研英语二（MBA等专业硕士统考）的整体备考，阐述了精辟的见解，对于备考英语具有重要的指导性。
下面是这次专访的记录。
主持人：蒋老师您好！很高兴您能在百忙之中抽时间来到我们网站，接受我们的专访。
蒋军虎老师：主持人好，同学们好！主持人：首先祝贺蒋老师一举压中2010年的大小两篇作文！蒋老师您在考研英语二（MBA等专业硕士联考）辅导界驰骋多年，硕果累累，您博客和网站的人气足以证明广大考生对您的信赖和爱戴。
我们应广大学员的热烈要求，想请您就2011年MBA英语的整体备考做一下指导。
蒋军虎老师：好的。
众所周知，英语学习是一个点点滴滴积累的过程，因此，在备考过程中，大家就需要努力做到系统，循序渐进和按部就班。
首先，大家目前要对自己的英语水平做一个客观的评估，一个准确的定位，继而制定出相应的复习计划和策略。
从整年的备考来讲.英语复习大致分为四个阶段：第一个阶段是基本功夯实阶段。
万丈高楼平地起，关键是要打地基，这阶段主要侧重英语知识的系统复习。
大家应该把重点放在基础知识的积累方面，具体而言就是词汇和语法两方面知识的积累。
第二个阶段是真题解密阶段。
所谓真题解密阶段，即正视过去，重视历年真题的学习研究。
历史是一面镜子，可以折射未来发展的道路。
要真正做到这一点，同学们应把真题分为一个个专题，作深度剖析，即根据试卷题型分成完型、阅读、翻译和写作四个专题。
这四个专题就是我们在第二个阶段重点攻克的目标。
我们在总结真题的过程中会发现，真题是有很多规律的，历史总是惊人的相似，命题专家不是随意出题，而是万变不离其宗，都是有一定套路的。
因此，在专项研究每个专题过程当中，同学们可以深刻地感受到这些套路的存在。
相应地，我们也可以挖掘出富有针对性的破解之道。
在这个阶段，大家还必须把这些相应的破解之道进行总结，并力争把它们上升到相当熟练的高度，这是第二个阶段的核心任务。
英语考研常用词汇书籍分享
英语考研常用词汇书籍分享1、《2021MBA、MPA、MPAcc等专业学位考研英语二核心词汇老蒋笔记》——蒋军虎编著本书严格按照教育部颁发的《全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二考试大纲》报考MBA、MPA、MPAcc等38类专业硕士的考生的考试科目对英语词汇的要求而编写，作者根据多年研究真题的经验和科学的统计与判断，精心遴选出核心词汇近3000个,且突破性地将核心词汇集中成30天速记掌中宝形式，便于随时记忆。
同时将基础词汇和边缘词汇以附录形式附在本书最后，使读者既可以对大纲词汇有全面的了解，又可以在有限的复习时间内快速提升自己的有效词汇量。
本书在内容上的特色在于：单元切分，规划科学;单词释义，贴切有序;逻辑联想，强化记忆;例句选摘，句句经典;搭配用法，明晰洗练;翻译写作，一步到位。
本书所赠光盘内容，除了中英文朗读的MP3外，读者还可以得到超值赠送的英语二大纲核心词汇部分精讲视频，结合作者的教学心得辅导，可以有效帮助考生提高单词学习的效率。
本书堪称考研英语二词汇学习的经典之作。
2、《恋练有词：2021考研词汇识记与应用大全》——朱伟，唐迟编著此书将考研词汇分为40个单元，包括基础词汇、核心词汇和难点词汇，由简到繁，由易到难，全面覆盖考研大纲重点词汇。
该书完美呈现了考研词汇在近16 年真题中的原貌，再现词汇在真题中的出现频次、词性、释义以及真题例句，辅以地道精准的参考译文，帮助考生理解和记忆。
该书最大的亮点在于：将每单元词汇分为主词、形近词和补充词汇，首创史无前例的词群识记应用法，识记效率空前提升。
3、《2021星火英语考研英语词汇星火式巧记速记精练》——马德高主编一、独特的记忆方法——星火式记忆法与“词根+联想记忆法”双剑合璧。
二、独到的词表划分——要记就记不会的真题大纲词汇每年最新考题中有80%的词汇来自于历年真题，为使您真正掌握真题词汇，我们对这部分真题词汇标注了真题释义和考试频率。
三、高效的语境记忆——只有在语境中才能更好地记住、掌握单词真题例句+佳句背诵+题源例句本书从历年考研试题中精选真题例句，穿插在一些重点词条下。
MBA管综考试作文必背素材及写作思路
MBA管综考试作文必背素材一、四种论说文的写法：1、单一立意；2、挑边写法；3、摆现象——析根源——谈对策；4、关系型话题。
二、写作思路：1、审题立意——提取核心观点2、拟题——突出核心论点3、首段——概括材料，引出论点4、中间段——设计分论点，理证加例证5、结尾段——总结全文，再次点题三、论说文考试格式：第一段开头第二段界定核心概念（可选写）第三段论述为什么第四段论述为什么第五段论述为什么（或者反面论证）第六段叙述怎么做（可选写）第七段结尾【参考范文1】沟通，支起企业成功大厦的中流砥柱_______。
读罢这个故事，我不禁陷入深思：成功是每一个企业的梦想，但是企业如何才能实现成功？我想，最重要的是沟通，她是支起企业成功大厦的中流砥柱。
沟通是企业成功的必要条件。
就像著名管理学家彼得.德鲁克所说：“在竞争激烈的经济体系中，企业能否成功，是否长存，完全要视沟通能力而定，因为沟通是企业唯一拥有的有效优势”。
拥有了沟通的企业，才能有清晰的发展方向和目标，从而奠定坚实的发展基础，同时企业的潜能在发展过程中会被激发，保证企业在激烈的市场竞争中站稳脚跟，最终实现基业常青。
沟通能为企业成功打造坚实的基础。
企业有了沟通就有了目标，在落实目标的过程中，不断练内功，稳扎稳打，为未来的发展打下坚实基础。
奇瑞汽车在创业之初就确立了沟通至少这个重要的企业战略，通过不断坚持，用奇瑞的一小步，走过了中国民族汽车工业的一大步。
奇瑞正是依靠沟通为企业在研发、质量、服务等方面打造的坚实基础，才能不断发展，在强手如林的领域树立了一个自主品牌。
沟通能使企业潜能在发展过程中不断被激发。
在实现目标的过程中，企业难免经历变革和阵痛，企业的潜能正是在这个过程中被不断的激发。
正如中国移动的掌舵人王建宙所说：“沟通这个中国移动的企业战略在最初的执行过程中，我们也有很多人陷入迷茫与怀疑中，但是中国移动坚定的高举这面旗帜，对内统一思想、凝聚力量，对外树立形象、打造品牌，实现了一年一年地跨越式发展。
2023考研至尊黄宝书：考研英语
插图：
序言
序言
2009年，教育部把硕士研究生分成两种：学术类研究生和专业学位类研究生。按照教育部的精神，从2010 年起，报考工商管理硕士（MBA）、公共管理硕士（MPA）、会计硕士（MPAcc）等19类专业学位研究生的考生需 参加考研英语（二）考试。考研英语（二）是一套新出现的考研英语试卷，它和以前的考研英语试卷（现在改称 英语一）一样，由教育部考试中心组织命题，并在考研统考中使用。
2011考研至尊黄宝书：考研英 语
2010年经济管理出版社出版的图书
01 内容简介
03 作者简介 05 序言
目录
02 图书目录 04 文摘
基本信息
《2011考研至尊黄宝书：考研英语》是2010年经济管理出版社出版的图书，作者是考研英语命题研究组、蒋 军虎。
内容简介
内容简介
《2011考研至尊黄宝书:考研英语(2)核心词汇老蒋笔记》考研英语词汇第一书。
本书特色
1.
谢谢观看
做了重大改版：全面收录了大纲新增词汇，增加了蒋老师词汇课堂精华之一的蒋氏记忆法（这也是听不到蒋 老师词汇课堂的学生一直以来的愿望），配套制作了MP3立体式背诵录音，删除了原书中超纲词汇，此外还添加 了核心词汇之外的其他词汇，全面保障考生记忆最新大纲所要求的5500个词汇。
图书目录
图书目录
A B C C E F G H I J K
这次重大调整，增加了考研英语（二）考试的难度，尤其是对考生的英语基础提出了更高要求，使得很多基 础薄弱的考生不再只通过简单的应试技巧培训就能顺利过关，而必须扎扎实实打牢英语基础，才能让自己的英语 联考不冒风险。
词汇是英语学习基础中的基础，常言道：“基础不牢，地动山摇。”过不了词汇关，后期的英语学习会因根 基不牢而难见成效。所以，词汇学习是摆在广大考生面前的第一道坎儿。为帮助考生更好地迈开英语备考第一步， 应对改革后考研英语（二）的变化，本书做了重大改版：全面收录了大纲新增词汇，增加了蒋老师词汇课堂精华 之一的“蒋氏”记忆法（这也是听不到蒋老师词汇课堂的学生一直以来的愿望），配套制作了MP3立体式背诵录 音，删除了原书中超纲词汇，此外还添加了核心词汇之外的其他词汇，全面保障考生记忆最新大纲所要求的5500 个词汇。
蒋军虎 英语大作文 模板
N d一），图表手机的用户的注册量S1The chart above demonstrates cleanly that remarkable change have taken place with regard to the mobile-phone subscription in the world.S2Based upon the data provided, one can see that the subscription number in developing countries has been on a rapid rise all the time .S3In the year of 2000,the number was only about0.5 billon,while within no more than several years ,it went sharply to 4 billon in 2008. S5Meanwhile,t he subscriptions in developed countries have witnessed a slight increase ,reaching 1 billon in 2008 .S1It’s not difficult job for me to put forward some factor responsible for those changes.//At top of the list,a growing number of people are rich enough to afford mobile-phone.//According to a recent internet survey ,approximately78% oof the people think that mobile phone in life are necessary .//In addition ,we must admit that developing countries have a far greater population and therefore a larger demand for mobile service.//Last but not the lis t, the fact cannot be ignored that the mobile services in developing countries has been increasing cheaper.Taking into account what has been argued so far, a conclusion can be drawn safely that the trend is normal and acceptable. S2 And I firmly believe that the situation will continue in the forthcoming year.汽车占有量的变图二）The chart above demonstrates cleanly that remarkable change have taken place with regard to the market share owned by different car brands.//Based upon the data provided, one can see that the market share enjoyed by domestic cars has increased a lot ,climbing nearly to 35% in 2009.//Meanwhile ,the market percentage of Japanese cars have witnessed a dramatic fall,reaching 25% in 2009.//In comparison ,the share of American brands has remained almost constant all the time .It’s not difficult job for me to put forward some factor responsible for those changes. //At top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and society, Chinese motor industry has rapid developement . //In addition ,we must admit that home-made cars enjoys an advantage in price so they can afforded by more consumers. //According to a recent internet survey ,approximately 54%of the consumers r would consider price factors//Last but not the list , the fact cannot be ignored that with the globalization of economy, Chinese consumers have exchanged their prejudiced outlook on domestic car brands.Taking into account what has been argued so far, a conclusion can be drawn safely that the current trend is positive and beneficial . //And I firmly believe that the situation will continue in the forthcoming year.出国学生和国内留学生的数据变化将军虎的模拟卷子三）The chat above demonstrates clearly that significant changes have taken place in recent years with regard to the cultural exchange between China and other countries .//based upon the data provided, one can see that the number of foreign students in china has been on a steady rise all the time.//in the year of 2006,the number was only about 15,000,but within more than several years ,it went to 25000.//meanwhile ,it can be noticed that the number of Chinese studentsstudying abroad has been climbing as well ,reaching 280000 in 2010.Its no difficult job for me to put forward some factors responsible for these changes. ///At top of the list, with the rapid development of Chinese economy and society, more and more families can afford the children ,s high education in advanced countries .//According to a recent internet survey ,approximately 54%of the families in big cities have such financial resources.//In addition ,we must admit that china as one of the oldest civilized countries ,enjoys a splendid traditional culture ,which never fail to fascinate foreigners. /Last but not the list , the fact cannot be ignored that with the globalization of economy, cultural exchange has turned out to be a trend that anyone cannot evade.………………...the current trend is positive and beneficial . //And I firmly believe that the situation will continue in the forthcoming year.现象内:P1 S1 有话题(现象)+具体话题(现象) S2 有对立观点S3 具体对立观点S4 自己的观点P2 S1 有论据S2 论据1 S3 例子1 S4 据2 S5 据3(或者换句话说,to put it in another way)P3 S1 评论(可分两方面评论,视讨论话题而定,话题积极则积极,若论证问题,则消极) 正常的/积极的normal/positive/acceptable 不正常的/消极的abnormal/negative/unacceptable S2 建议人们不应该焦虑/应该制止/中止这种行为S3预测→持续Passage 1成人的再学习四）S1 These days, it has become an increasingly hot topic among the public that {a growing number of adults choose to study further.} S2 Whenever it comes to this issue , there will always spring up a opposite voices. S3 Some tend to view the event as a blessing, while the others claim that it’s a hell.S4 For my part, I’m inclined to support the former opinion.S1 It’s of no di fficultly to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint. S2 At the top of list, with the rapid development of economy and society, {those with high degrees are in greater demand, especially in hi-tech industries}. S In addition, we must admit that {acquiring another degree can enable people to find well-paid positions with great ease.}S4 Based upon a recent Internet survey, {approximately 78% of the job hunters with diverse educational backgrounds have found their desirable jobs.}S Last but not the list ,the fact cannot be ignored that {lifelong education has become a must in the current era of knowledge explosion .to put another way ,one has to recharge himself with updated information so as to keep up with the time .}.S1 ……………this phenomenon is normal and positive. S2（Accordingly, it’s of no necessity for the public to regard it with too much anxiety.）S3 And I firmly believe that this phenomenon is bound to continue in forthcoming year..现象内Passage 2手机短信五）S1 These days, {text massage} has become an increasingly hot issueamong the public. S2 Whenever it comes to this topic, there will always spring up a opposite voices. S3 Some tend to view it as a blessing, while the others claim that it’s a hell.S4For my part, I’m inclined to support the former view.S1 It’s of no difficultly to put forward several arguments to illustrate my standpoint. S2 At the top of list, with the rapid development of economy and our society, {text massaging has become more and more increasing indispensable in our daily life}. S3 , According to a recent internet survey,{approximately 78% of the youngsters in the big city might send and receive hundreds of massages a day.}S4In addition, we must admit that {text messaging, as a high efficient means of communications, shorten the distance between people.}S5Last but not the list, the fact cannot be ignored that {text message will help us to keep up with the latest information wherever we are}.S1 …….the text messaging is normal and beneficial.S2 And I firmly believe that with the innovation of technology, it will produce more convenience and comfort to the world.P1 S1 有变化P2 S1 有因P3 S1 评论S2 具体变化S2 因1 S2建议不焦虑/扭转情形S3 引用数据S3 例子1 预期持续S4 因2S5 因3(或者换句话说,强调因beneficial/acceptable/positive/normal/abnormal/negative六）S1 The diagram above demonstrates clearly that remarkable changes have taken place with regard to {the recruitment of Master of Engineering.}S2 Based upon the data provided, one can see that {the recruitment number of ME has been in steady rise all the time,}S3{In the years of 1998, the number was merely about 2500,while within no more than several years, it went sharply up to more than 35,000 in 2004.}S1It’s not difficult job for me to put forward some factor responsible for those changes.S2At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and society, {those with high degree are in high demand, especially in high-tech industries.} S3 In addition, we must admit that {ME can enable people to find well-paid positions with great ease.}S4 According to a recent Internet survey, {approximately 78% of the job hunters with ME have found their desirable jobs.}S5Finally, the fact cannot be ignored that {lifelong study has become a must in the current era of knowledge explosion.}S6To put it in another way, one has to recharging himself with updated information so as to keep up with the time.S1…..is normal and positive. S2（Accordingly, it’s of no necessity for thepublic to regard it with too much anxiety.）S3 And I firmly believe that this phenomenon is bound to continue in forthcoming year..七）S1 The table above demonstrates clearly that some changes have taken place with regard to {traffic accidents in a Chinese city.} S2 Based upon the data provided, one can see that {a few factors have contributed to the rise of accident number.}S3{In 2005, the number of accidents resulting from divers turning life without due care rose by 10%, reaching 60%.Meanwhile, the accidents related to drivers driving under the influence of alcohol witnessed the greatest rise——a 15% increase. In comparison, pedestrians crossing roads carelessly led to 401 accidents.}S1It’s not difficult job for me to put forward some factor responsible for those changes.S2At the top of the list, with the rapid development of our economy and society, {a growing number of people are rich enough to afford private cars.} S3 According to a recent Internet survey, {approximately 48% of the families in big cities have owned their motor vehicles.}S4Besides, we must admit that {a great many new drivers are short of proper training both in theory and practice.}S5Finally, the fact cannot be ignored that {pedestrians as well as drivers have little respect for traffic rules.}S1……….is abnormal and therefore intolerable.S2Accordingly, it is imperative that immediate should be taken to reverse the grim situation. Passage 6漫画作文开头第1段模板如下，2,3段逻辑同上。
MBA备考：蒋军虎英语长难句
1、They also serve who only stand and wait.结构分析：关键是对who引导的从句进行性质定位，多数同学第一反应是把who引导的从句视作成serve的宾语从句，这样理解一方面句意略有瑕疵，另一方面who引导宾语从句时多是疑问词义“谁”，表示疑问，例如：I wonder who stole my wallet.我不知道谁偷了我的钱包。
因此，可以转而想到分隔结构，定语和所修饰的名词有三种关系“前定”、“后定”和“分定”，前两种情况大家比较熟悉，“分定”比较陌生，例如：He laughs best (who laughts last).（笑到最后的）人笑得最好。
此句本应写成：He (who laughs last) laughs best.，但出于避免头重脚轻，句式结构平衡的需要，将定语从句后置，和前面的名词发生了分隔。
本句话就属于“分定”的情形，who引导定语从句修饰主语they。
参考译文：那些站在一旁等候的人们也在帮忙。
此句话出自大学英语第二册第六课，本是约翰尔顿诗句（This quotation is often used to comfort those who did not take direct part in an activity but only provided support.）。
2、They should have known better than to ask about this.结构分析：a\此句话中包含有一个比较结构句型：know better than to do.意思是“（某人）明事理不会做某事”或者“不至于愚蠢到做某事”。
b\注意时态的使用should have done，“本应该做某事（但没做）”，表示责备。
参考译文：我本该知道，不应多此一问。
4月27日（周一）Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.词汇注解：be prepared to do愿意做某事；准备做某事tolerate vt. 容忍dubious adj. 可疑的privilege n. 特权，好处the country 乡下，农村beyond sb. 超出某人的能力范围Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.为了得到生活在乡下的那些难以确定的好处，人们愿意每天忍受四小时的旅途，这让我难以理解！{Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country} is beyond me .本句话是主系表结构，括弧里面是why引导的名词性从句，作主语（即主语从句），系动词是is，表语是beyond me.此句话也可以调整为：It is beyond me {why...}此句话翻译的难点是括弧里面的从句，要记得课堂上所讲的状语前置这一原则，先翻译for...这一目的状语更恰当一些。
作文范文之英语二作文模板老蒋
英语二作文模板老蒋【篇一：英语二复习方法(已总结)】一、词汇篇现在的你们一定也像我去年这时候一样，捧着厚厚的单词书，又写又背的。
其实根本不用去写，背单词不用细细的背，要反复多次，一个单词上停留的时间要短。
每天几个list，每次时间不用太长，但是早上，中午，晚饭前，睡觉前都要背一遍。
每天多看几遍自然而然就记住了。
我在网上下的迈西背单词软件，每天都用，根据艾宾浩斯记忆曲线设计的，图片与拆解辅助记忆功能很不错，就是不太方便记笔记。
背到最后，我是把反复背不会的难记词汇导出之后，再人手备注一些笔记上去的。
二、真题篇（阅读篇）二者放在了一起，那么聪明的你们应该就明白了，阅读篇这种东西都是浮云！lz是买过黄皮书但是只做了三个单元，蒋的英语二的阅读书也买了，但是只做了2篇。
阅读可以做，但是这绝对不是你们得重点，想调节调节自己的时候可以做做，对错不用太在意。
下面我将重点说一下真题怎么用，目前一直到差不多10月份，我们主要做的就是四篇阅读，其余的先不用管。
无论你买了什么真题都无所谓，人家真题解析的再好也不是你的东西，你要做的有几步。
英语二的同学可以先做英语一的真题。
首先找出12,13年的先留着，过段时间用来模拟检验自己（最多留两年的，不建议太多）。
然后从11年开始往前做，怎么做？两天解决一篇文章，先做，然后全文翻译，注意是全文，一个大的笔记本左边是不认识单词右边是翻译，翻译好后对照译文纠正自己的翻译，然后挑出你要背的短语单词，没事就背背。
这个过程很痛苦，坚持下来，翻译40篇左右，你的语感会有很大的飞跃！这个坚持住了英语二七八十分不在话下。
解析不用细抠，基本上翻译了，题都能差不多想明白了，还有想不明白的再看看解析就行了。
几年的翻译结束后，把这几年的题整套做，也就是真题第二遍，看看自己的水平。
不要说你都翻译过了做过一遍就会了，你会发现第二遍你还是有很多做错的啊，有时间就再做第三遍。
ps：英语二的同学注意了，英语二的真题少、而且较英语一简单一点。
蒋军虎英语老师图表类作文模板
蒋军虎老师图表类作文模板第一段：描述图表What a illustrated above shows us clearly that dramatic changes have taken place with regard to 主题性名词。
According to the figures given in the diagram(图)/table（表），the past ** years have witnessed this steady rise/decrease.In the year of ****,there were (700 people using cell phones).However, by the year of ****, the number has attained/dropped to ****.假如有饼形图：As shown in the pie,the number of 阴影部分has reached ***,which accounts for **% of 主题性名词。
第二段：影响及原因影响：So far as i am concerned ,i believe that such phenomenon will give rise to a series of consequences. First and foremost,it will exert a far-reaching/negative impact on (living environment);A case in point is that (we have only one earth).Besides,it may bring about a considerable change/damage to (environment degradation).One more point that can not be ignored is that 简单句型。
(完整版)个人整理2013蒋军虎英语二基础班笔记
第一章总论..................................................................................................................................... - 3 -一、基本词类10类.................................................................................................................... - 3 -二、句子成分8种...................................................................................................................... - 3 -三、句子基本类型 ....................................................................................................................... - 3 -四、改错练习............................................................................................................................... - 3 -五、句子结构分析练习 ............................................................................................................... - 4 -第二章词的讲解............................................................................................................................. - 4 -一、名词....................................................................................................................................... - 4 -二、代词....................................................................................................................................... - 4 -三、动词....................................................................................................................................... - 5 -1、动词-主谓一致.................................................................................................................... - 5 -2、时态-填空............................................................................................................................ - 7 -3、时态-选择............................................................................................................................ - 8 -4、时态-改错............................................................................................................................ - 9 -5、动词语态........................................................................................................................... - 10 -6、特殊动词与动词搭配 ....................................................................................................... - 10 -7、虚拟语气........................................................................................................................... - 10 -四、连词（见三大从句） ......................................................................................................... - 11 -第三章三大从句........................................................................................................................... - 11 -一、形容词性质的定语从句： ................................................................................................. - 11 -1、三类关系词简介 ............................................................................................................... - 12 -关系代词：..................................................................................................................... - 12 -关系副词......................................................................................................................... - 12 -关系限定词..................................................................................................................... - 12 -2、关系代词........................................................................................................................... - 12 -3、关系副词........................................................................................................................... - 13 -4、关系限定词....................................................................................................................... - 13 -5、四个关系词选择 ............................................................................................................... - 14 -1)11个关系词的选择................................................................................................ - 14 -2)关系代词which 与whom 之前介词的选择 ....................................................... - 14 -3)定语从句中关系代词与介词的位置 ..................................................................... - 15 -4)只用关系代词that不用which的情况................................................................. - 15 -6、四类特殊定语从句 ........................................................................................................... - 16 -1)分裂定语从句......................................................................................................... - 16 -2)并列/复合(嵌入)/递进定语从句............................................................................ - 16 -3)but引导的否定性定语从句................................................................................... - 17 -4)非限制性定语从句 ................................................................................................. - 17 -7、句子写作........................................................................................................................... - 19 -8、自我练习........................................................................................................................... - 19 -二、名词性从句......................................................................................................................... - 20 -三类连词的基本用法 ............................................................................................................. - 20 -1、That类从句....................................................................................................................... - 20 -2、Whether/if类.................................................................................................................... - 20 -3、Wh-类 ................................................................................................................................ - 21 -4、What与How连接名词性从句（感叹句）的注意事项................................................ - 21 -5、★★What/whatever/whoever的特殊用法 .................................................................... - 21 -6、名饰分裂的第2种情形—名词与同位语从句的分离.................................................... - 22 -7、名词性同位从句与形容词性定语从句的区别 ............................................................... - 22 -8、名词性从句练习 ............................................................................................................... - 22 -9、自我练习........................................................................................................................... - 23 -三、副词性质的状语从句 ......................................................................................................... - 24 -选择......................................................................................................................................... - 24 -自我练习................................................................................................................................. - 25 -第四章几大结构........................................................................................................................... - 27 -一、非谓语结构......................................................................................................................... - 27 -不定式短语(to do) .................................................................................................................. - 27 -动名词(v. ing) .......................................................................................................................... - 27 -分词......................................................................................................................................... - 28 -二、独立主格结构（注意独构的6种形式） ......................................................................... - 29 -三、倒装结构............................................................................................................................. - 30 -四、强调结构：......................................................................................................................... - 31 -第一章总论一、基本词类10类名词与代词、动词、形容词与副词、介词与连词、冠词、数词与感叹词）二、句子成分8种三、句子基本类型四、改错练习五、句子结构分析练习第二章词的讲解一、名词二、代词三、动词1、动词-主谓一致2、时态-填空3、时态-选择4、时态-改错5、动词语态6、特殊动词与动词搭配7、虚拟语气四、连词（见三大从句）第三章三大从句一、形容词性质的定语从句：性质=形容词；形式=句子。
个人整理2013蒋军虎英语二长难句笔记
a warning label probably wouldn't have
在警示标签很可能毫无作用（从句合
10. changed anything).
译,where = in which 作范围状语） 的案
Indeed, there is evidence //同that the rate (at 的确(事实上)，有证据可以证明（转译
which individuals forget) is directly related to 宾 法，把名词“证据”译为动词“证明”） 人
how much they have learned. 7.
②级别、规模、程度③天平④鱼鳞]
Silicon Valley is a magnet // to which
硅谷就像磁铁，吸引着（转译法，名
(numerous talented) engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs (from overseas) flock (目状in search of fame, fast money) and (目状to
(the epoch-making) European Renaissance and 工业革命相比（比较对象提前） 该技
Industrial Revolution (of the bygone age).
术革命给人类带来的影响无疑有过之
而无不及。[flock to;impact on 影响、
对 … 冲 击 ， 碰 撞 ； surpass 超 越 ；
- 1 - / 30
一、定语从句
In this way, we have learned all (that we know of the laws of astronomy, or of the habits of the social insects), let us say.
蒋军虎英语作文模板(简洁版)
一、英文考试做题顺序蒋军虎老师建议的做题顺序：第一步，阅读第二步，写作，小作文和大作文第三步，翻译第四步，完形填空。
顺序原因：一切围绕考分重点，即阅读和写作来投精力。
完形填空作为时间的替补。
二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项1，格式规范：如作文标题，书信的开关及落款2，书写整洁：阅卷规定，书写不清可以降低1档（3分左右）3，虎头豹尾：作文的开头、结尾都要用事先准备好的范句，不可出错。
前三句即决定成绩。
4，避免明错：作文要用保险的方法，不要出明显差错，如时态，单复数，虚拟语气等。
备注：1，老师阅卷是将试卷扫描成电子版，在电子版上阅卷，所以不能写出界，否则扫描不上2，小作文和大作文可以有重复的句子出现。
因小作文和大作文是不同老师流水线改卷。
三、小作文种类1，作文通用要求MBA英语二的写作25分，分为：A节：小作文，10分，种类：A1，应用文:书信，备忘录，报告，通知，便笺字数要求100字，一定要大于100字B节：大作文：15分，三类：B1，文字情景作文，05，08，09，传统考法B2，图表情景作文：考试年份：06，07，10，本年备考重点B3，图画情景作文：考试年份：98，99，2008，2010，2，十种书信2.1 书信通用要求:标准格式，142阵形书信格式：要求采用缩进式，缩进可以4或8个字母书信结构：1，称呼顶格：个人：Dear Sir/Madam/Judy/Jack,(用逗号)机构：Dear Sir or Madam, /To whom it may concern, / To those concerned,专业：Dear Mr. Wang, / Dear Professor Wang, / Dear Editor Wang,2，正文缩进4字.通常分三段，句子数量：1，4，2，或1，5，2内容为：首段：写信目的1句中段：写信详情4或5句，通常1句总述，3到4句分述尾段：收尾2句，S1：感谢看信，S2：期待回信3，落款在右边：Yours truly, / Yours faithfully,/ Yours sincerely,NAME2.2求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter1，outline：P1【写信目的求职】P2【我有资质.教育背景.工作经验.自身素质】P3【感激面试.期待回应】Para1, S1, writing the letter, purpose, applying for a positionPara2,S1,my qualifications, meet your requirementsS2,In the first place, major, in line with this jobS2,In the second, previous work experience, help lay a solid foundationS3,Inaddition, a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learnS4,refer to my resume attached, for more details.Para3,S1,would appreciate it a lot, schedule an interviewS2,Looking forward, to your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce.3，Example 1：application letterDear Sir or Madam,I’m writing this letter for the purpose of applying for the position [as posted in the newspaper].My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my major, English, is perfectly in line with this job. In the second, my previous work experience [as a middle-school English teacher] has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In addition, I am a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Please refer to my resume attached for more details.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li MingKey words：Application 申请；Apply 申请；Position 职位；Post 职位；Qualifications资质; Background: bachelor Master Doctor; work experience: solid foundation(良好的基础);team player, self-motivated, eager to learn(渴望学习)4，Example 2: applying letterTo whom it may concern,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of applying to be a volunteer for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.My qualifications, I believe, just amply meet your requirements. In the first place, my specialty, English, is perfectly in agreement with the job. In the second, my previous work experiences as a social volunteer has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. Moreover, I am a good team player, self-motivated, eager to learn.I would appreciate it a lot if you could schedule an interview for me. Looking forward to hearing from you at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Ming2.3推荐信recommendation letter1, outlineP1【写信目的推荐.在找工作】P2【符合要求.有经验.有素质.值得考虑】P3【感谢.期待回应】Para1,S1,recommend to youS2, seek employment as a sales managerPara2,s1,amply meet your requirementsS2, rich experiences, help lay a solid foundationS3,good team player, self-motivated and eager to learnS4, certain, deserve your considerationPara3,s1, pay due attention, s2, look forward, your reply, at your earliest con-ven-ien-ce2, exampleDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of recommending to your Li Ming, one of my best collages. He is seeking employment as a sales manager in your company.As far as I know, his qualifications amply m eet your requirements. In the first place, his rich experiences as a sales manager has helped lay a solid foundation for the work here. In the second, he is a good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Accordingly, I’m certain that he deserves your consideration.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. I’m looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Ming2.4辞职信resignation letter1, Outline:P1【写信目的辞职】P2【不合适.没挑战.低工资.要辞职】P3【谢机会.感sorry】Para1, S1, resign from my current positionPara2,S1,After several months of work, find it in-appro-priate, take the position,following reasonsS2,expected the job to, be both challenging and rewards, turn out to be the oppositeS3,salary, has proved to be a lot lower, you originally promisedS4, As a result, make up my mind, to quit, after much de-libera-tionPara3,S1,having offered me, the golden oppor-tunity to work, with the outstanding staff hereS2,I am sorry, for any in-con-ven-ience caused.2, Example:Dear Mr. Jack,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of r esigning from my current position.After several months of work, I find it inappropriate for me to take the position[as an editor]for the following reasons.In the first place, I ever expected the job to be both challenging and rewards which has turned out to be the opposite. In the second, the salary has proved to be a lot lower than you originally promised and I have a large family to support. As a result, I’ve made up my mind to quit the job after much deliberation.Thanks a lot for having offered me the golden opportunity to work with the outstanding staff here. I sincerely hope you will approve of my resignation. I am genuinely sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours truly,Li MingKey words:Resignation 辞职，position 职位, inappropriate 不适合的; challenging 挑战的; offer 提供; golden opportunity 绝佳机会. After much deliberation 深思熟虑2.5建议信suggestion letter/advice letter1, outline:P1【写信目的建议】P2【情况危急.必须行动.公众意识.相关部门.大众媒体】P3【感谢.期待】Para1, S1, convey my deepest concern,Para2,S1, must be pointed out, current situation, is going from bad to worse.S2, accordingly, it’s urgent, take effective measures.S3,enhance the public’s awareness of gravity of it.S4, appeal to, relevant department, set up stick regulations, against itS5, mass media, help devise ways, easing the bad trendPara3,S1,pay due attentionS2, looking forward, see some new changes2, Example 1: 宏观大建议To whom it may concern,I am writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my deepest concern about the “White paper”.It must be pointed out that the current situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly, it’s urgent for us to take effective measures. In the first place, we should enhance the public’s awareness of the gravity of it. In the second, we should appeal to the relevant department to set up strict regulations against it. [For example, changing more on the plastic bags]. In addition, mass media should help devise ways of easing the bad trend.Thanks a lot for p aying due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in the society soon.Yours truly,Li MingKey words:Deepest concern 最深切的关注；convey 表达；suggestion 建议; going bad to worse 变得更坏；effective measure 有效手段; enhance 加强; awareness 意识; help devise ways 想方设法; deteriorating 恶化3, Example 2: 具体事件小建议To Sir or Madam,I’m a student from the Department of Foreign Languages and I am writing the letter for the purpose of making some suggestions about the library’s service.It must be pointed out that the present situation is going from bad to worse. Accordingly, it’s imperative for us to take effective measures. To begin with, why not set up an inquiry desk at the circulation hall? In addition, the students should have access to the latest issues of foreign magazines. Finally, you’d better maintain strict order in the reading room.Thanks a lot for pay due attention to the letter. Looking forward to seeing some new changes in our library room.Yours truly,Li Ming.2.6感谢信thanks letter[2010 年真题，今年不太可能再考]1, OutlinePara1, S1, 写信目的：感谢,thanksPara2,S1,原因1：友好热情S2，原因2：慷慨帮助S3，原因3：友谊S4，内容：感谢方式Para3,S1，再次感谢S2，祝福Key words:Generous 慷慨的;2, ExampleDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of conveying my thanks for your warm reception [during my recent visit to your country].Your friendly warmth made it possible that I have a pleasant time in America. And it was your generous help that allowed me the chance to know the American culture better. In addition, I consider in an honor for me to make a friends of you. I hope that you would visit our country in due course so that I could enjoy the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.Please accept my sincere thanks. Wish you all the best.Yours truly,Li Ming2.7祝贺信congratulation letter1, Outline:P1【写信目的祝贺】P2【得来不易.激动.值得.鼓励.骄傲】P3【祝贺.期待】Para1,S1,convey my sincere con-gratu-lationsPara2,S1,how hard you’ve worked, to attain this goal.S2,imagine your excitement, realize such an ambition.S3, more deserving than youS4, real encouragement, to see your pains rewarded.Para3,S1, accept my sincere congratulations.S2, wish you still further successKey words:Excitement 激动; attain 取得; ambition 追求; deserve 值得2, exampleDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of expressing my sincere congratulations on [your promotion to general manager of the company].I know how hard you’ve worked to attain this goal. Therefore, I can imagine your excitement when you realized such an ambition. Indeed, no one could have been more deserving than you. On the other hand, for me, it would be a real encouragement to see your pains rewarded. [ In short, I take great pride in your achievements].Please accept my sincere congratulations. I wish you still further success.Yours truly,Li Ming2.8道歉信apology letter1, outlineP1【写信目的道歉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解释，补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessnessPara2,s1,S2, fell awfully sorryS3, try my best , as soon as possiblePara3,s1, accept my heartfelt apology,S2, hope you can forgive, for my carelessness2, exampleDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of making a sincere apology to you for my carelessness.When I arrived home, I found I had forgotten to return the music CD that you lent me. I fell awfully sorry for this. As I understand this CD is one of your favorites, I’ll try my best to send it back as soon as possible.Please accept my heartfelt apology. I genuinely hope you can forgive me for my carelessness.Yours truly,Li Ming2.9投诉信complaint letter1, outlineP1【写信目的投诉】P2【道歉原因.道歉.解释，补救】P3【道歉.请求原谅】Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness2, exampleTo whom it may concern,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of make a complaint about the laptop I bought last week.The reasons for my complaint are as follows. In the first place, the system often broke down for no reason, which led to the loss of my key data. In the second, the color of the screen was abnormal and couldn’t be adjusted. Accordingly, I find it difficult to go on with my work.My demand is that you should take this matter into serious consideration and give me a satisfactory replay as soon as possible. At the same time, I genuinely hope to see some improvement in your services.Yours truly,Li Ming2.10邀请信invitation letter1, OutlineP1【自我介绍.写信目的邀请】P2【活动介绍.邀请.活动介绍.邀请】P3【客套.要求.期待】Para1,S1,make a sincere apology, for my carelessness2, exampleDear Sir or Madam,I am head of a household electric appliance plant, which is a major manufacturer of high-quality recorders. I’m writing the letter for the purpose of inviting you to the exclusive presentation of our new models and a reception.The presentation is scheduled to take place at Noble Hotel on the third of January. I’ll fell it an honor if you could come. There will also be a reception at the tow p.m. I hope you will attend too.Since your presence is of vital importance to this occasion, I do hope you can make it. Just call our office at , and we will glad to reserve a place for you. I’m looking forward to seeing you at that day.Yours truly,Li Ming2.11介绍信introduction letter1, outlineP1【写信目的介绍】P2【个人情况.计划.原因.期待】P3【感谢.期待】2, exampleDear Judy,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of introducing to your Li Ming, one of my best colleagues.Presently he is studying in Si Chuang University. He will graduate in July and go to America for further study. As it will be the first time for him to study aboard, he will most likely encounter a variety of difficulties. Therefore, he hoped to enjoy your guidance in some ways. I would be most grateful if you could kindly offer help.Thanks a lot for paying due attention to the letter. I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours truly,Li Ming.2.12请求信introduction letter1. outlineP1【写信目的请求】P2【条件.条件1.条件2.计划】P3【感谢.期待】2, exampleTo whom it may concern,I’m writing the letter for the purpose of asking you to help find a child in a remote area to offer financial aid.My requirements for the candidate are as follows. In the first place, he must be in poverty a nd truly in need of help. In the second, the child should be self-motivated and eager to learn. In addition, he must be willing to return to his hometown after graduation from university. Form my plant, I would send him a certain sum of money each term.Thank you for paying due attention to the letter. I’m looking forward to your replay.Yours truly,Li Ming3，通知notice3.1通知notice1, outlineP1【通知目的】P2【条件.条件1.条件2.条件3】P3【套话.期待】2, exampleNOTICETo enrich the students’ campus life, the Postgraduates’ Association is recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization.The requirements for the candidates are as follows. In the first place, the applicants must have outstanding skill at English. In the second, they should be good team player, self-motivated and eager to learn. Last but not the least, the students with relevant working experience shall be preferred.Those interested in the activity may sign up with the monitor of their class before the first of Feb. Everybody is welcome to join in it.Postgraduates’ Association2010.11.283.2备忘录Memo1，outlineP1【目的】P2【主题.条件1.条件2】P3【套话.期待】2, exampleDate: Juanary 15, 2011To: All Students of the English DepartmentFrom: Class Monitor Zhang WeiSubject: Spring ExcursionAs spring arrives and the weather turns to be agreeable, the department has decided to organize a spring excursion in a suburban country.The activities include mountain claiming and picnic. All the students of the English department are encouraged to participate. We remind you of the necessity of bring some food and water as well as wearing comfortable shoes. Those interested in this excursion may sign up with the monitor of their class. Everybody is welcome to join in it.3.3 报告report1，outlineP1【主题】P2【主题.条件1.条件2】P3【套话.期待】2, exampleTo: Professor ClintonFrom: zhang weiDate: January 15, 2011Subject: A progress report on graduation researchThis is a report I have to submit to you about my graduation paper.Last week, I gathered information from library and from an interview. Of the twelve references lists on my proposal, I found only nine, for others I will go to search in a larger library.As far as interview concerned, I had an extended interview with Mr. Liming, a professor from Peking University, who was kind enough to give me some brochures as well as a copy of report on electronic mail. I hope to use in my paper.Starting tomorrow, I will begin organizing my paper. And I can be expected to submit a rough draft by the end of the month.4，摘要写作要点摘要，是用1500字左右的中文，摘写100字左右的英文，是阅读能力和翻译能力。
蒋军虎阅读技巧
选项的比较与选择看选项之后的第一步就是排除，比较典型的排除干扰选项的方法有：1）用同性元素来排除2）用错误选项的典型特征排除：A）所述和原文相反；B）无中生有；C）和常识一致，却和文中科学论述相悖；D）是原文不严谨的改写或推理；E）违背常理；F）语气极端过于绝对正确选项的特征——原文改写一、最常见的原文改写的方法是词性变换，同义词、同义词组的替换，这些变化往往体现了选项与原文之间的文字与文字之间的精确的对应二、原文改写还有一种很普遍的方式就是句式和表达法的转换三、如果题干出现与原文某处的强对比关系词，则答案也应当对原文所述取反，这种原文与选项之间反义替换，也是文字对应的一种细节题的命题规律及解题方法一、列举处常考列举处是指用First(ly)，Second(ly)，Third(ly)，Finally；Not only…but also；Then；in addition；Further more；Moreover；Above all；On one hand… on the other hand等表示顺承关系的词语列举出的事实。
要求考生从列举出的内容中，选出符合题干要求的答案项。
该考点常出题型是“细节事实题”。
二、例证处常考为了使自己的观点更有说服力、更加明确，作者经常用具体的例子打比方，句中常用由as，such as，for example，for instance，take…as an example等引导的短语或句子作为例证，这些例句或比喻就成为命题者提问的焦点。
三、转折对比处常考一般而言，转折后的内容常常使语义的重点，命题者常对转折处的内容进行提问。
转折一般通过however，but，yet，in fact等词语来引导。
强对比常由like，unlike，until，not so much….as 等词语引导。
命题者常对用来对比的双方属性进行考查。
四、比较处常考比较级应该说是个应用更为广泛的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
MBA阅读三大灵魂词汇(必须掌握)下面的三组阅读灵魂词汇，是在MBA阅读中出现的高频词，大家必须认真掌握它...灵魂词汇1 ----- 功能性词汇功能动词表示“分类”：classify, assort , categorize , label* People are usually categorized/classified as sociable and unsociable.* The man is usually labeled as a new-rich [暴发户]. 人们常把他归于暴发户之列表示“造成”：cause , lead to , result in , bring about ,bring on , trigger , give rise to#engender：*Sympathy often engenders love.同情常常产生爱情表示“做”：conduct , carry out , implement , commit , be under way ,* 真题07-3 Michael Lynn, has conducted dozens of studies of tipping…* The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. 政府承诺实施/执行一个新的系统来控制金融贷款机构。
* The project is now well under way. 一个项目正在顺利行进表示“评估”：evaluate, appraise, assess , judge表示“期望”：expect , anticipate, long for , look forward to , hope , wish表示“拥有”：have, own , possess, hold, be in possession of , belong to (属于)表示“掌控”：control, be in charge of , dominate, monitor , supervise表示“破坏”：damage , ruin , spoil , destroy , devastate , raze , wreck* The accident wrecked his health. 这次意外事故损坏了他的健康。
表示“理解，知道”：understand , appreciate , be aware of , be conscious of , recognize表示“很多”：many, numerous, a flood of , a good many, considerable , substantial abundant , a wealth of [修饰可数或不可数]，plenty of , a great number of , a great deal of表示“有联系”：relate to , correlate to, associate with , connect to , link with , be linked to表示“表明,证明”：show, demonstrate , manifest v. , prove , reveal , # unravel [ravel n.混乱]表示“参与”：take part in , participate in ，be involved in ,功能形容词：表示“相反”：opposing : He has an opposing view about the world . 对于世界他有完全不同的观点contradictory: contradictory ideas 相互矛盾的观点表示“反对”：against ,be opposed to，be averse to … ，object to ,真题07-3:＂I knew three groups would be opposed: customers, servers and restaurant owners＂表示“调整适应”：adjust to , adapt to , gear to : This training is geared to passing MBA examinations. accommodate: The eye can accommodate itself to seeing objects at different distances. 眼睛能自动调节以便观看远近不同的景物。
表示“很可能，倾向于”：be likely to , be apt to , be prone to , be inclined to , tend to* People are inclined to believe that the more money they have the happier they would be表示“足够”：enough，adequate , ample ,sufficient表示“好,棒”：good , great , fabulous, marvelous, magnificent , miraculous, terrific , amazing fantastic, gorgeous 表示“难以置信”：unbelievable , incredible, unimaginable, It is hard to believe/imagine …表示“重要”：important , critical , crucial, essential , fundamental , foremost , significant [意义重大], vital,表示“不可缺少”：necessary , essential , indispensible , integral [强调组成整体中的一部分]* Kids are an integral part of a family.表示“明显的”：obvious, apparent, clear , distinct , evident , manifest , # overt [公开的] 表示“复杂的”：complicat ed , complex , involved , sophisticated [强调因为技术精密而复杂] * a sophisticated telescope 精密复杂的望远镜表示“有前景”：promising , potential , prospective功能副词：表示“主要地,根本上地” mainly,basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principally表示“仅仅，只不过”：only, just , merely, solely , no more than ，exclusively* He learned music solely for fun. 他学音乐只是为了开心。
* He learned English exclusively by himself. 他的英语只是自学的。
[强调没有靠其他方式] 表示“非常，很”：very , greatly ,awfully, badly, considerably , enormously, extremely,significantly, highly, radically, excessively [过渡地], # disproportionately[比例过大地],表示”大约” :about, approximately , around , or so , some: Some 4000 people went to the show表示“实际上,实质上”：actually , as a matter of fact , in fact , in effect , practically, really, virtually其他表示“关于”：about, in regard to , respecting , on , with respect to ,in terms of（在…方面）：China is great nation in terms of its history.表示“同时”：at the same time , in the meantime , meanwhile , ] # synchronouslyψλσEIνIετ5λEμIασ#simultaneou sly, [ ]ψλσEνEρκNισ5[表示“根据”：according to, based on, in the light of : *In the light of the evidence, we are convinced that he is ri ght.表示“暗示，线索”：clue , clew, hint , implication灵魂词汇2 --- 态度观点信号词：论点：认为，相信：argue , argument , believe , suppose, think , be convinced that [相信] , hold the belief that …, have a notion that …, view…as , regard….as , see…as, consider….to be, reckon [算作，设想],论据: for example , for instance , specifically, take… as an example ike , such as … , Imagine …. ,调查研究：investigation , inquiry [hold an inquiry into a case对一个案子进行调查]research, study, survey, report , questionnaire[调查问卷]，measurement ,调查研究结果：得出结论：conclude that … ，come to a conclusion that …. , draw a conclusion that …表明，发现：show , s uggest , demonstrate , manifest [清楚地显示或表示] display, find , find out, discover, reveal , prove indicate, imply 预测：forecast , foretell, foresee, predict表示赞同：agree, appreciate , approve, consent to表示反对：against , disagree, disapprove, dissent , object to , be opposed to表示事实：belief , fact , reality, truth表示理论，设想：assumption , theory, hypothesis [假设]表示目的：to do, aim at, for the sake of , for , serve as, in favor of [有利于], for the purpose of, intend to do ,论据中常见专家名称：expert , specialist , professor , associate professor [副教授]，sociologist [社会学家]，economist, linguist[语言学家]，consultant [顾问] psychologist [心理学家]，behaviorist [行为学家]，philosopher[哲学家] , anthropologist [人类学家]，ar chaeologist [考古学家]，灵魂词汇3 --逻辑信号词–路标词１，表示因果的原因：后接句子--- Because, since , as , for后接词组--- because of , thanks to , owing to , due to , as a result of , by/in virtue of [由于] * The movie touched me by virtue of its story.结果：so(that), accordingly[因此] ; as a result; consequently; for this(that)reason; hence; therefore此外：表因果的特色词汇比如A 是因，B是果：A account for / be responsible for BA cause / lead to / result in / bring about / bring on / trigger /give rise to B2，表示转折的“但是，然而”：but , however; yet , nevertheless, whereas“尽管，虽然”：后接句子--- although , though, even though , while ,# notwithstanding后接词组--- despite; in spite of“相反地”：conversely[相反地] ; on the contrary; “另一方面”：on the other hand;３，表示比较的by comparison ; in contrast (相比之下); in the same way; similarly4，表示递进的also; besides; furthermore; in addition; in particular（特别地）more importantly; moreover; What’s more5，表示概括的in brief; in conclusion; in short; in a word , in sum; to sum up; on the whole, to conclude6．表示并列：and , or , at the same time, meanwhile , as well as蒋军虎MBA英语(考研)写作模板(魔板)作文魔板1（现象评论类）据中国青年报的调查， 57%的大学生愿意毕业后从事保姆职业。