湖南省对口升学师范类2015高考题
湖南省对口升学师范类2015高考题
湖南省对口升学师范类2015高考题第一篇：湖南省对口升学师范类2015高考题湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试师范类专业综合知识试题本试题卷共6大题，共5页。
时量150分钟，满分390分。
一、单选题。
（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。
）1、幼儿生理性远视的主要原因是（）A.视网膜呈“倒像” B.晶状体弹性好 C.视力差 D.眼球的前后距离较短2、婴幼儿的一日膳食中优质蛋白质约占总蛋白质摄入量的（）A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%3、母亲怀孕期间缺碘，可以导致婴儿患（）A.呆小症 B.地方性甲状腺肿大 C.巨人症 D.痴呆症4、幼儿园要有一定的绿化面积，绿化面积应为全园土地面积的（）A.20%-30%B.30%-40%C.40%-50%D.50%-60%5、幼儿心理学是研究一定年龄阶段的儿童心理发生发展规律的科学，这个“一定年龄阶段”是指（）A.0-1岁B.1-3岁C.3-6岁D.0-6岁6、人最基本的心理过程是（）A.认识过程B.情感过程C.意志过程D.情绪过程7、幼儿在教师听老师讲故事时，突然跑进来一只小白兔，幼儿都兴奋地去看小白兔。
幼儿这时的注意是（）A.注意分配B.无意注意C.有意后注意D.有意注意8、甜甜看到桌上的美羊羊玩具时，下列表述体现其“知觉”活动的是（）A.“真好看” B.“我要玩” C.“这是什么” D.“这是美羊羊”9、幼儿在听老师讲《小红帽》的故事时，头脑中会浮现出小红帽和大灰狼的生动形象，这种心理活动属于（）A.创造想象B.无意想象C.再造想象D.幻想10、张芳内向、敏锐、多愁善感、怯懦、孤独，她的气质类型偏于（）A.胆汁质 B.抑郁质 C.多血质 D.粘液质11、幼儿在成人的指导下看电视、做家务、参加社会活动，这是（）A.广义的幼儿教育 B.狭义的幼儿教育 C.广义的教育 D.狭义的教育12、幼儿不自觉地模仿教师的言行，这说明幼儿教师的劳动具有（）A.示范性 B.长期性 C.复杂性 D.创造性13、以“生活教育”为理念创办中国化、平民化的幼稚园，建立生活教育课程理论体系的教育家是（）A.陈鹤琴B.张宗麟C.张雪门D.陶行知14、关于我国学前教育的描述，不正确的是（）A.学前教育属于基础教育 B.学前教育是启蒙教育C.学前教育属于义务教育D.学前教育是实施全面发展的教育15、提到“积极发展学前教育，到2020年普及学前一年教育，基本普及学前两年教育，有条件的地区普及学前三年教育，重视0至3岁婴幼儿教育。
2015对口高考试卷
2015年应用型本科面向中职毕业生联合考试文化课模拟试题（英语部分）注意事项：1、本卷满分100分。
2、本卷包括试题卷8页，答题卷 2 页。
3、答案一律写在答题卷上，若写在试题卷上无效。
4、所有选择题只能从该题的四个选项中挑选出一个最佳选项，多选、错选或不选均不给分。
5、考生必须依据自己的专业类别选做1-5题, 6-60题为各专业考生必做题。
6、考试结束后，监考人员将答题卷密封装订成册。
第一部分英语知识运用第一节行业通用专业词汇释义（每小题1分，共5分）从B栏所给的5个中文选项中选出A栏中行业专业通用英语专业词汇的正确释义。
第二节单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个符合题意的最佳选项。
6. ---___--- Fine. Thank you.A. May I have your name, please?B. How do you do?C. How are you getting on with your new job?D. How long have you been here?7. --- Mom, could you please pass me my dictionary?--- All right. Where is ___?A. itB. oneC. itsD. ones8. December is the ____ month of a year, but it’s not the coldest month.A. ninthB. tenthC. eleventhD. twelfth9. --- How do you like your English teacher?---- He is very popular ___ us.A. toB. forC. withD. by10. --- What would you like to order now?--- ____.A. I want to buy a T-shirt for my sonB. I’d like a beef steak and a glass of beerC. I’d like to book a room for two daysD. I plan to exchange some money11. --- Can you speak English?--- Yes, I can，___ I can’t speak it very well.A. orB. andC. soD. but12. --- We can get knowledge ___ from books ___ from life.--- Yes, I can’t agree more.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not; but13. --- You’d better eat less and exercise more to lose your weight.--- It’s too difficult, though your advice is___.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. carefulD. thankful14. --- Do you like the film we saw yesterday?--- Perfect. I’ve never seen a ___ one before.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse15. ____ enough time, I am sure I can finish the work on time.A. GiveB. GivenC. To giveD. Giving16. --- What would you like to do?--- I’d like to ___ for a position of sales manager.A. askB. lookC. applyD. search17. In the past few years great changes ____ in my hometown.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place18. --- How far is it from your home to your school?--- Riding a bike ___ me ten minutesA. spendsB. costsC. takesD. pays19. ___ Great Wall is one of ____ greatest wonders in the world.A. /; theB. The; /C./; /D. The; the20. --- Jack, let’s play football.--- ___A. Not at all.B. That’s all right.C. You are welcome.D. Good idea.21. --- What kind of teacher do you prefer?--- I prefer the teacher ___ class is interesting.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. what22. --- Would you like to go shopping on Sunday?--- Sorry, I have quite a lot of ___ to do.A. jobB. houseworkC. thingD. activity23. --- ___ will your father come back?--- Sorry, I have no idea.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far24. --- What about the cake?---- It ___.A. is tasted deliciousB. is tasted deliciouslyC. tastes deliciousD. tastes deliciously25. --- ___?--- It starts at 7:00 pm.A. What time is itB. What can I do for youC. When does the meeting startD. How do you usually arrive at school第三节完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面文章，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试语文试题
湖南省普通高等学校对口招生考试语文试题时量150分钟总分：120分一、基础知识及运用（18分。
每小题3分）1、下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A、恪守kè一叶扁舟piānB、叱咤chà亲密无间jiānC、辟邪pì处心积虑chùD、粗糙cāo矫枉过正qi ǎo2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A、润饰恃材傲物B、漠视所向披靡C、和霭见风使舵D、伺候冒然行事3、下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一项是（）A、仿佛昨天才踏进校门，倏忽之间三年已经过去，回望校园，真令人百感交集。
B、王学苓长期无微不致地照顾邻居亢德馨老人，因而得到群众称赞，政府褒奖。
C、反映现实的电视剧《蜗居》一炮打响，收视率节节飙升，观众纷纷拍手称快。
D、一开春，村里的青壮年又成群结队出去打工了，只留下几个老人小孩在家守着。
4、下列各句中，有病句的一项是（）A、把文学作为社会现象看时，作家是生产者，读者是消费者，而文学批评家站在中间，充当介绍人的角色。
B、北宋哲宗时期，苏轼被贬谪到南方，羁宦于千里之外，经历了数度转徙，徽宗即位之后才从南疆回来。
C、迅速反映现实生活，高奏时代主旋律，是衡量文艺作品好坏的标准，也是文艺工作者责无旁贷的职责。
D、中国的篆刻艺术是以石材为载体，以文字为主要表现对象，由古代印章镌刻技艺发展而来的传统艺术。
5、下列作家与作品的对应，不正确的一项是（）A、韩愈——《师说》B、曹禺——《四世同堂》C、鲁迅——《故乡》D、雨果——《悲惨世界》6、下面联语中，不属于对仗的一联是（）A、俯海古边州，云销见戍楼。
B、涨退山溪水，反复小人心。
C、白发悲明镜，青春换敝裘。
D、落花人独立，微雨燕双飞。
二、古代诗文阅读（18分）(一）阅读下面唐诗，完成7-8题。
（6分，每小题3分）秋词刘禹锡自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。
晴空一鹤排云上，便引诗情到碧霄。
7、对这首诗的一、二句写作手法的分析正确的一项是（）A、对比的手法，诗人颂秋与前人悲秋对比。
湖南省2015年对口高考语文试题
机密★启用前湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试语文（对口）试题本试题卷共六道大题，20道小题，共5页。
时量150分钟。
满分120分。
一、基础知识及运用（18分，每小题3分）清华园里谈不上什么景致，不过非常整洁，绿草如茵，校舍．十分（），但是一尘不染。
工字厅后面是荷花池，池畔．松柏参．天，厅后匾额上的“水木清华”四字确是当之无魁。
我在这个地方不知（）了多少黄昏。
西园榛莽未除，一片芦蒿，登高西望，圆明园的断垣残石历历可见，俯仰苍茫，引人沉思。
荷花池北岸上，可遥见一排高低起伏的土山，。
，。
这一带景色宜人，是同学们常来读书游憩而流连忘返的去处……园中的荷花池，后因朱自清先生的一篇《荷塘月色》，更是振聋发聩，令莘莘学子不免心生神往，希冀也能漫步在这荷花池畔，沐朝．霞，送夕阳，书声与清风相应和，倩影共舞荷同妍，度过一段终生都值得回味的读书时光。
1、语段中加点的字，读音不．正确．．的一项是（）A. 校舍．shèB. 池畔．pànC.参．天cānD. 朝．霞cháo2、语段中画横线的词语，有错别字的一项是（）A. 一尘不染B. 当之无魁C. 断垣残石D. 俯仰苍茫3、依次填入语段中括号内的词语，最恬当的一项是（）A. 简朴消磨B. 俭朴消耗C. 俭朴消磨D. 简朴消耗4、语段中画波浪线的词语，使用不正确的一项是（）A. 绿草如茵B.流连忘返C. 振聋发聩D. 莘莘学子5、依次填入语段中画横线处的语句，衔接最恰当的一组是（）①. 土山的背后，缓缓地流动着一条小河。
②. 两岸微风拂柳，又是一方胜境。
③. 山上松柏茂盛，树下花草丛生，别有一番风致。
A.①③②B.③②①C.②①③D.③①②6、语段中“书声与清风相应和，倩影共舞荷同妍”主要运用的修辞手法是（）A. 对偶B.比喻C. 排比D. 夸张二、古代诗文阅读（18分）(一）阅读下面的唐诗，完成7—8题。
（6分，每小题3分）赋得古原草送别离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。
湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试汇总
湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试科目：种植类综合（试题卷）注意事项：题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在答题卡和本试题卷的封面上，并认真核对答题卡条形码上的姓名、准考证号和科目。
2.选择题和非选择题均须在答题卡上作答，在本试题卷和草稿纸上作答均无效。
考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：择题部分请用2B铅笔将答案填涂在题号下选项所对应的方框内，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。
选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。
勿折叠答题卡，并保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。
3.本试题共5页，如缺页，考生请及时报告监考老师。
否则后果自负。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
姓名准考证号码祝你考试顺利！湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试种植类专业综合知识试题本试题卷五大题，57道小题，共5页，时量150分钟，满分390分一、单选题（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题共30小题，每小题4分，共计120分）1．生物生活空间和其中全部生态因素的综合体称为A．地球环境B．区域环境C．生境D．小环境2 ．植物对环境有不同的适应方式，其中随环境的变化而变化的适应方式称为A．适应组合B．休眠C．变态D．驯化3．农业生产中最理想的土壤结构是A．团粒结构B．块状结构C．柱状结构D．片状结构4．旱地土壤剖面分为APBG四层，其中P代表A．耕作层B．犁底层C．心土层D．底土层5．光对植物生长发育有明显影响，根据植物对光的适应，可将其划分为不同的类型，其中阳性植物、阴性植物和中性植物的划分依据是A．对光质的适应B．对光照度的适应C．对光周期的适应D．对光照时间的适应6．我国北方群众根据土壤含水量的变化与土壤颜色及性状的关系，把墒情类型分为A．3级B．4级C．5级D．6级7．单位质量或容积土壤，温度每上升1℃或降低1℃所释放的热量，称为A．土壤热容量B．土壤热当量C．土壤导热率D．土壤导温率8．下列元素中，不属于植物必需营养元素的是A．碳B．氢C．氮D．鎘9．根尖吸收养分最活跃的区域是A．根毛区B．伸长区C．分生区D．根冠区10．二十四节气中，白昼最短的节气是A．夏至B．冬至C．春分D．秋分11．组成昆虫成虫体躯的体段有A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个12．属于虹吸式口器的昆虫是A．蝶蛾B．家蝇C．螳螂D．蝗虫13．植物发病后，其外表的不正常变化，称为A．病征B．症状C．病状D．病态14．造成植物表面产生霉状物的病原生物主要是A．细菌B．病毒C．真菌D．线虫15．寄主植物对病原物的免疫是指A．寄主完全不发病B．寄主轻微发病C．寄主可发病，但对产量没影响D．寄主发病严重16．全变态昆虫一生经历的虫态有A．2个B．3个C．4个D．5个17．在有效温度范围内，昆虫的生长发育速率与温度的关系是A．成正比B．成反比C．无关D．有时成正比，有时成反比18．不属于内吸性杀虫剂特点的是A．能被植物吸收B．能在植物体内传导C．接触昆虫表皮进入昆虫体内D．昆虫取食有毒植物汁液后中毒死亡19．对园林植物进行整形修剪，一般情况下，落叶树的修剪适期是A．开花期B．生长期C．休眠期D．发芽期20．有关地被植物的选择标准不正确的是A．管理容易B．一定的稳定性C．耐修剪D．高度不超过150cm 21．下列哪项措施对蔬菜夏秋季育苗有利A．盖膜增温B．控水降湿C．搭棚遮阳D．增强光照22．下列哪项措施不能降低大棚内的湿度，减轻大棚蔬菜发病率A．通风换气B．浇水C．膜下滴灌D．地膜覆盖23．以下病害不属于湖南辣椒生产中主要病害的是A．疮痂病B．炭疽病C．疫病D．软腐病24．黄瓜对水分条件的要求是A．喜湿不耐旱B．喜旱不耐湿C．喜旱耐湿D．喜湿耐旱25．下列花卉植物中，其花序为多头（或头状）花序的是A．月季B．一串红C．菊花D．蝴蝶兰26．下列花卉植物的果实属干果类荚果的是A．紫荆B．桃C．桂花D．山茶27．通常，果树种子播前不能采取的方法是A．层积催芽处理B．太阳下曝晒C．消毒处理D．浸种催芽处理28．下列果树中，常用扦插方法育苗的是A．梨B．柑橘C．桃D．葡萄29．柑橘果实采收时应做到A．一果一剪B．一果二剪C．一果三剪D．一果四剪30．下列果实中Vc含量最高的是A．葡萄B．梨C．柑橘D．猕猴桃二、多选题（在本题的每一个小题的备选答案中，有两个或两个以上答案是正确是，多选、少选不给分。
湖南地区2015年度对口招生数学高考试题
高考数学试题参考答案D 1C 1B 1A 1D C BA 选择题答案BADCB CADBC填空题答案11、0.48 12、56 13、[－3，+∞） 14、（1,-1） 15、k=－316、(1)由已知的a 2=4,得a=±2,又a ＞0,∴a=2∴函数的解析式为f(x)=2x（2）当x ∈[－1,2]时21-≤2x ≤22即 21≤f(x)≤4∴ f(x)的取值范围是∈[21,4]17、解：可能取值是0、1、2f(ξ=0)=2825C C =145f(ξ=1)=281315C C C =2815f(ξ=2)=2823C C =283∴ξ 的分布列为(2)P(ξ≥1)= P(ξ=1) +P(ξ=2)= 28+283=149答：取出的两个球中至少有一个白球的概率是14920、（1）证明：在长方体ABCD －A 1B 1C 1D 1中A 1B 1∥AD 且 A 1B 1=AD∴四边形A 1B 1CD 是平行四边形∴ B 1C ∥A 1D又ΘA 1D ⊂平面A 1BD 1B 1C ⊄平面A 1BD 1∴ B 1C ∥平面A 1BD 1（2）V BCD A -=31S BCD ∆⨯ A 1A=31⨯（21⨯4⨯4）⨯3=8 19、解：（1） a611=－8 a 81 ∴a n =－8+2(n －1)即a n =2n －10(2)解法1Θa 1=-8＜0,d=2＞0∴数列{ a n }是递增数列当a n ≤0，2n －10≤0，得n ≤5时，即n=4或5时 ，S n 有最小值，最小值为S 4=S 5=25)08(⨯+-=－20 解法2：S n =2)]1028-[n n ⨯-+（=n 2－9n =(n-29)2-481 又n ∈N ∴当n=4或5时，S n 有最小值，最小值为S 4=S 5=52-9⨯5=－2020、（1）Θ抛物线y 2=2Px 的焦点为F （1,0）∴2P =1, P=2 ∴抛物线方程为y 2=4x（2）解法1：直线与圆相交当直线L 斜率不存在时，令x=1，得y=±2AB =2-(-2)=4,圆M 的半径r=2，圆心M 到Y 轴的距离d=1Θd ＜r, ∴直线与圆相交。
15年高考湖南卷部分试题
O1完形填空ⅠO1[2015·湖南卷]It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be __36__，but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the __37__ of my job as a music teacher, I thought—teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was __38__ inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: “Put your heads on the desks and close your __39__！We are going on a journey.”__40__，the children fell silent. “Now what should I do？” I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly __41__，put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and __42__ . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colours I could have ever imagined. All the children were __43__. When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their __44__ slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to __45__. The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the __46__ and, most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that __47__ in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safeC. kindD. quiet37．A. end B. aimC. ruleD. plan38. A. guessing B. shakingC. respondingD. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouthsC. booksD. doors40. A. Punctually B. ImportantlyC. AmazinglyD. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one backC. turned one inD. took one out42. A. slept B. noddedC. waitedD. continued43. A. talking B. singingC. dancingD. listening44. A. legs B. headsC. armsD. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagineC. playD. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspokenC. unknownD. unforgotten47. A. games B. musicC. tearsD. knowledge【要点综述】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2015年对口高考真题(湖南省)
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湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试
湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试计算机应用类专业第三组计算机多媒体制作方向39、个人证件照在日常生活中会经常用到，使用Photoshop软件，通过有效处理可以将普通的原始照片变成一张标准的证件照片，还可以根据需求将证件照片设置红色、蓝色或者白色的底色，如图10所示。
具体的操作方法如下：根据图10所示效果，从下列提供的A~J选项中选择正确答案完成（1）~（3）题。
（1）裁剪合适大小的照片。
打开原始照片，在工具箱中选择工具，在选项栏中设置合适的“宽度”、“高度”和“分辨率”，在图像窗口中绘制裁剪框，拖动选择合适的裁剪区域，按回车键确定。
（2）抠选人物背景。
在工具箱中选择工具，在图像窗口中沿着人物边缘绘制选区。
在“选择”菜单中选择“反选”命令，选区设为人物背景。
（3）设置照片背景颜色。
在工具箱中选择工具，前景色设置为红色RGB（255，0，0）单击“确定”按钮；在工具箱中选择工具进行颜色填充，将红色的前景色填充到背景选区。
A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、根据图11所示效果，从下列提供的K~T选项中选择正确答案完成（4）~（7）题。
（4）设置照片白色边框。
在中选择“画布大小”命令，打开如图11所示的“画布大小”对话框，勾选“相对”复选框，宽度和高度都设置成0.3厘米。
单击“确定”按钮。
图11 图12 （5）在菜单中选择“定义图案”命令，打开“图案名称”对话框，设置名称为“证件照片.jpg”，单击“确定”按钮。
（6）在菜单中选择“新建”命令，新建一个文件，设置合适的“宽度”、“高度”和“分辨率”，颜色模式为RGB，背景内容为白色，单击“确定”按钮。
（7）在菜单中选择“填充”命令，打开如图12所示的“填充”对话框，做好合适的设置后，单击“确定”按钮，得到所需的证件照片，保存图片。
K、文件L、编辑M、图像N、图层O、选择P、滤镜Q、分析R、3D S、视图T、窗口湖南省2016年普通高等学校对口招生考试计算机应用类专业第三组计算机多媒体制作方向39.书籍是人类智慧积累、传播、延续的主要方式，是人类文明进步的标志。
2015湖南省高考试卷含解析理论考试试题及答案
1、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是A．妨碍功夫片钟灵毓秀管中窥豹，可见一斑B．梳妆吊胃口瞠目结舌文武之道，一张一驰C．辐射入场券循章摘句风声鹤唳，草木皆兵D．蜚然直辖市秘而不宣城门失火，殃及池鱼2、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．首届“书香之家”颁奖典礼，是设在杜甫草堂古色古香的仰止堂举行的，当场揭晓了书香家庭、书香校园、书香企业、书香社区等获奖名单。
B．专家强调，必须牢固树立保护生态环境就是保护生产力的理念，形成绿水青山也是金山银山的生态意识，构建与生态文明相适应的发展模式。
C．市旅游局要求各风景区进一步加强对景区厕所、停车场的建设和管理，整治和引导不文明旅游的各种顽疾和陋习，有效提升景区的服务水平。
D．《四川省农村扶贫开发条例》是首次四川针对贫困人群制定的地方性法规，将精准扶贫确定为重要原则，从最贫困村户人手，让老乡过上好日子。
3、下列各句中，没有语病的一项是A．首届“书香之家”颁奖典礼，是设在杜甫草堂古色古香的仰止堂举行的，当场揭晓了书香家庭、书香校园、书香企业、书香社区等获奖名单。
B．专家强调，必须牢固树立保护生态环境就是保护生产力的理念，形成绿水青山也是金山银山的生态意识，构建与生态文明相适应的发展模式。
C．市旅游局要求各风景区进一步加强对景区厕所、停车场的建设和管理，整治和引导不文明旅游的各种顽疾和陋习，有效提升景区的服务水平。
D．《四川省农村扶贫开发条例》是首次四川针对贫困人群制定的地方性法规，将精准扶贫确定为重要原则，从最贫困村户人手，让老乡过上好日子。
4、写作 70分27、根据以下材料，自选角度，自拟题目，写一篇不少于800字的文章（不要写成诗歌）。
你可以选择穿越沙漠的道路和方式，所以你是自由的；你必须穿越这片沙漠，所以你又是不自由的。
5、阅读下文，完成22—26题。
（12分）治学（东汉）徐幹①昔之君子成德立行，身没而名不朽，其故何□？学也。
②学也者，所以疏神达思，怡情理性，圣人之上务也。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考(湖南卷)及答案
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。
时量120分钟。
满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example: When will the magazine probably arrive?A. WednesdayB. ThursdayC. FridayThe answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert. Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICEPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21. It was when we were returning home __________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you __________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students __________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if __________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I __________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked26. You have to know __________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success __________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often __________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I __________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29. It is a truly delightful place, __________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, __________ whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered31. Always __________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept32. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but __________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back33. __________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case34. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students __________ what is bothering them.A. to take overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over35. That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you __________, who is to say that another person will?A. didn’tB. don’tC. weren’tD. haven’tSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be ___36___, but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the ___37___ of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their ___44___ slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that ___47___ in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become ___52___ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ___53___ the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 55 need to check the accuracy of it.48. ___________ 49. ___________ 50. ___________ 51. ___________52. ___________ 53. ___________ 54. ___________ 55. ___________Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ___________.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ___________.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ___________.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on ___________.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors oftheir buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst’s mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ___________.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ___________.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen ___________.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ___________.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.75. _____________ 76. _____________ 77. _____________ 78. _____________ 79. _____________ 80. _____________Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________ 84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)___________________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。
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湖南省2015年普通高等学校对口招生考试师范类专业综合知识试题本试题卷共6大题，共5页。
时量150分钟，满分390分。
一、单选题。
（在本题的每一小题的备选答案中，只有一个答案是正确的，本大题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分。
）1、幼儿生理性远视的主要原因是（）A.视网膜呈“倒像”B.晶状体弹性好C.视力差D.眼球的前后距离较短2、婴幼儿的一日膳食中优质蛋白质约占总蛋白质摄入量的（）A.10%B.20%C.30%D.40%3、母亲怀孕期间缺碘，可以导致婴儿患（）A.呆小症B.地方性甲状腺肿大C.巨人症D.痴呆症4、幼儿园要有一定的绿化面积，绿化面积应为全园土地面积的（）A.20%-30%B.30%-40%C.40%-50%D.50%-60%5、幼儿心理学是研究一定年龄阶段的儿童心理发生发展规律的科学，这个“一定年龄阶段”是指（）A.0-1岁B.1-3岁C.3-6岁D.0-6岁6、人最基本的心理过程是（）A.认识过程B.情感过程C.意志过程D.情绪过程7、幼儿在教师听老师讲故事时，突然跑进来一只小白兔，幼儿都兴奋地去看小白兔。
幼儿这时的注意是（）A.注意分配B.无意注意C.有意后注意D.有意注意8、甜甜看到桌上的美羊羊玩具时，下列表述体现其“知觉”活动的是（）A.“真好看”B.“我要玩”C.“这是什么”D.“这是美羊羊”9、幼儿在听老师讲《小红帽》的故事时，头脑中会浮现出小红帽和大灰狼的生动形象，这种心理活动属于（）A.创造想象B.无意想象C.再造想象D.幻想10、张芳内向、敏锐、多愁善感、怯懦、孤独，她的气质类型偏于（）A.胆汁质B.抑郁质C.多血质D.粘液质11、幼儿在成人的指导下看电视、做家务、参加社会活动，这是（）A.广义的幼儿教育B.狭义的幼儿教育C.广义的教育D.狭义的教育12、幼儿不自觉地模仿教师的言行，这说明幼儿教师的劳动具有（）A.示范性B.长期性C.复杂性D.创造性13、以“生活教育”为理念创办中国化、平民化的幼稚园，建立生活教育课程理论体系的教育家是（）A.陈鹤琴B.张宗麟C.张雪门D.陶行知14、关于我国学前教育的描述，不正确的是（）A.学前教育属于基础教育B.学前教育是启蒙教育C.学前教育属于义务教育D.学前教育是实施全面发展的教育15、提到“积极发展学前教育，到2020年普及学前一年教育，基本普及学前两年教育，有条件的地区普及学前三年教育，重视0至3岁婴幼儿教育。
”的文件是（）A.《幼儿园管理条例》B.《幼儿园工作规程》C.《幼儿园教育指导纲要（试行）》D.《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020年）》16、幼儿园采取符合幼儿身心发展特点的方式、方法和手段，以促进幼儿体、智、德、美诸方面全面和谐发展为目的的活动，称为（）A.幼儿园课程B.幼儿园教学C幼儿园全面发展教育 D.幼儿园游戏17、开展幼小衔接工作的时期是（）A.大班第一学期B.整个幼儿期C.大班第二学期D.中班第二学期18、在家园合作过程中起主导作用的是（）A.幼儿B.幼儿教师C.家长D.幼儿园园长19、国家对培养人才的质量和规格的总体要求，这是（）A.教育目标B.教育计划C.教育目的D.教育内容20、小班幼儿喜欢玩平行游戏，此时提供给幼儿的玩具材料种类少，每一种类玩具材料数量多。
这说明教师在创设幼儿园环境时贯彻了（）A.适宜性原则B.开放性原则C.环境与教育目标一致的原则D.经济性原则二、多选题（在本题的每小题的备选答案中，有两个或两个以上答案是正确的，多选、少选不给分。
本大题共4分，每小题4分，共16分。
）21、婴幼儿神经系统的特点有（）A.脑细胞数量不断增长B.容易兴奋，不易疲劳C.需要长时间睡眠D.脑细胞含氧量大22、下列疾病中主要通过空气飞沫传播的有（）A.麻疹B.甲型肝炎C.艾滋病D.流行性感冒23、4-5岁幼儿心理发展特征有（）A.爱模仿B.思维具体形象C.开始能够遵守规则D.开始自己组织游戏24、幼儿园教育的基本要素包括（）A.幼儿园环境B.幼儿教师C.家长D.幼儿三、填空题（本大题共14小题，每小题3分，共42分。
）25、在某一年龄阶段，机体各系统的发育是不均衡的。
婴幼儿期，神经系统尤其是脑的发育一直是领先的，____岁时，脑重相当于成人脑重的90%。
26、食物中所含的能维持生命和健康并促进人体生长发育的化学物质称为________。
27、随着工作性质的转换，大脑皮质的工作和休息区不断轮换，从而使大脑皮质的神经细胞有劳有逸，维持高效率，这种大脑皮质的活动特性称为_________。
28、幼儿园发生传染病后应采取的有效措施，一是终末消毒，二是___________。
29、人脑对已有表现进行加工改造而形成新形象的心理过程，心理学称之为_________。
30、艾宾浩斯发现，遗忘的发展特点是“__________”。
31、幼儿在叙述时不连贯、不完整并伴有各种手势表情，听着需结合当时的情景以及幼儿的手势、表情才能懂得意义的言语，称为______言语。
32、儿童自我意识萌芽的最重要标志是掌握__________。
33、幼儿期出现的内部言语的过渡形式是出声的________。
34、幼儿游戏一般分为两类，一类是__________，一类是有规则游戏。
35、课程的基本要素通常包括课程目标、__________、课程组织、课程评价。
36、幼儿园所采取的课程内容的编制方式目前有分科课程、________、活动课程。
37、第一个阐述游戏教育价值的人是________。
38、幼儿园教育评价的方法有_______、访问谈话法、问卷调查法、档案袋评定法、测验法、自我评价法。
四、简答题（本大题共4题，每小题10分，共40分。
）39.简述婴幼儿耳的保育要点。
40.简述幼儿社会性发展的主要内容。
41.简述组织幼儿日常生活活动应注意的问题。
42.简述幼儿体育、幼儿智育的目标。
五、案例分析题（本大题共6小题，每小题16分，共96分。
）43、中班的李老师组织幼儿在三楼楼顶的“游乐场”玩，因忘记拿游戏用的材料，李老师就暂时离开了。
老师刚走，明明就将球踢到了栏杆外的塑料绳防护网上，为了捡球，明明踩着一把小椅子翻过栏杆，踏空了破旧的防护网，跌倒早防护网下的雨棚上，幸好雨棚离防护网近，明明只是胳膊蹭破了皮，出了点血。
请分析：（1)该意外事故发生的原因有哪些？（8分）（2)李教师应如何处理明明的小外伤？（8分）44、莉莉是个三岁的孩子，活泼可爱，可她的爸爸妈妈总觉得莉莉心理发展上有问题，因为她无论做什么事情之前从不爱多思考。
比如搭积木时，让她想好了再去搭，而她却总是拿起积木就开始随便搭，搭出什么样，就说是什么。
在绘画或解决别的问题时也是如此。
莉莉父母认为这样不好，便总是要求孩子想好了再去行动，可莉莉却常常做不到。
莉莉父母时常为此而烦恼。
请分析：（1）莉莉父母的态度和行动对吗？从儿童思维发展的角度说明理由。
（8分）（2）为莉莉的父母提出科学的教育建议。
（8分）45、一天，4岁的小丽看到一个玩具要妈妈买，妈妈不想给她买，小丽立马大哭起来，一定要买这个玩具。
这时，小丽妈妈略一沉思，便对小丽说：“小丽，走，咱们到别的地方去看看有没有比这更好的玩具。
”说完便领着孩子迅速离开了原地，接着给孩子讲故事、做游戏、一起唱歌......小丽很快就沉浸在妈妈所引发的快乐情绪中。
（1）小丽的行为反映了幼儿情绪发展的哪些特点？（10分）（2）联系实际说明成人可以采用什么方法帮助幼儿控制情绪。
（6分）46、下午，王老师要求幼儿在教室里安静地玩玩具，小明因为自己动手搭出了一个飞机，高兴得大叫了一声。
王老师立刻喊道：“不许说话！谁这么闹？”小明吐了吐舌头。
过了一会儿，邻班的张老师来了，两位老师开始聊天，边说边笑。
教室里孩子们的声音越来越大，王老师抬起头来大声喊道：“你们的耳朵到哪里去了，说了不许说话。
”教室里立刻安静下来，两位老师接着聊......（1）此现象说明教师缺乏哪些素养？（8分）（2）幼儿园教师应具备哪些专业素养？（8分）47、周老师对冰冰说：“今天婷婷帮你把书捡起来的时候，你马上说谢谢了，真有礼貌。
”“你让小朋友玩你的玩具，老师很高兴你乐意与小朋友分享你的玩具。
”请分析：（1）周老师对幼儿进行德育时做得好的方面。
（6分）（2）实施幼儿德育时还应注意哪些方面？（10分）48、在一项对小学一年级新生的调查中显示，许多儿童认为认为写作业是帮家长和老师完成任务，检查作业、准备学习用品等事情都应该由家长来做。
曾有一个孩子理直气壮地对妈妈说;“你为什么不帮我把铅笔削好，害得我今天上课没笔用，老师批评我了”。
（1）儿童进入小学后不能适应的主要原因是什么？（8分）（2）为了使幼儿更好地适应小学生活，针对此现象，幼儿教师应采取哪些教育策略？（8分）六、活动设计题（本大题共3小题，第49题30分，第50题40分，第51题66分，共136。
）49、阅读下列小班的综合活动《我要拉粑粑》的活动目标，请对活动目标进行评价。
我要拉粑粑活动目标（1）在看看、听听、说说、做做的过程中，丰富幼儿的语言和词汇；（2）初步感知水果、蔬菜、合理饮食习惯对拉粑粑的作用，学会自己擦屁股的方法，培养他们的生活自理能力；（3）听完故事后，要求幼儿能够绘声绘色的讲述故事；（4）在大图书馆的阅读中，体验故事情景的快乐，引发幼儿的阅读兴趣。
50、“风”是菲力幼儿园大班即将开展的主题活动，请写出这一主题活动的目标，并创建三级主题活动网络图，要求包含五大领域的内容。
51、请为中班幼儿设计“有用的筷子”的健康活动教案。