英语三级考试真题答案2015年12月
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
机密★启用前版权所有大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST-Band Four—（4WZSHI）试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容:1。
请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求.2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1 的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
3．请在答题卡1和答题卡2 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称,并用HB—2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中,请注意以下内容：1。
所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答,在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效.2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试,作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册.听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1 ，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3。
作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理：1。
不正确填写(涂）个人信息,错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2。
未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4。
考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机.Section A Litstening Comprehension （30 minutes)Directions: In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。
公共英语三级真题
公共英语三级真题2015公共英语三级真题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability tounderstand short dialogues. There are 5 recordeddialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken onlyonce. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer f rom the 4 choices marked A), B), C)and D) given in your test paper. Then you should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.1. A) Reading a novel. B) Mailing a parcel. C) Writing a book.D) Typing a letter.2. A) She doesnt travel much. B) She doesnt have the money.C) She doesnt like Kunming. D) She doesnt want to go with the man.3. A) The woman has bought a lot of things for Mary. B)The woman has bought a few things for herself. C) The woman has bought a few things for the man. D) The woman has bought nothing for Mary.4. A) She doesnt want a reply. B) Shell send a reply by mail.C) She prefers the man to reply by phone. D) She doesnt know the mans phone number.5. A) Fix his own computer. B) Have a three-day holiday. C)Visit the woman the next day. D) Repair the womans computer.Section BDirections: This section is to test your abilityto understand short conversations. There are 2recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spokentwo times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Conversation 16. A) Downstairs. B) Upstairs. C) Across the bus stop. D) Right behind the woman.7. A) Every ten minutes. B) Every half hour. C) Every hour. D) Every other hour.Conversation 28. A) Marketing. B) Finance. C) Production. D) Human Resources.9. A) Taking long business trips. B) Having work experience.C) Working on weekends. D) Living in the companys dormitory.10. A) Half an hour. B) One hour. C) One hour and a half. D) Two hours.Section CDirections: this section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage.After that you will hear f ive questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should complete the answer to itwith a word or a short phrase (in not more than 3 words ). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. Y ou should write youranswer on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Now the passage will begin.11. About how many adult Americans have the "weight problem"? percent.12. In many peoples opinion, what is the cause of getting fat? Eating .13. Why were the Americans in 1910 thinner than today? Because they worked physically.14. What was the result of a recent study? Thinner people are more than fatter people.15. According to the passage, what happens to those who exercise regularly? They can eat more, and still lose a large amount of .Part II Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Task 1Directions: Af ter reading the f ollowing passage, you will f ind 5 questions or unf inished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Do you know how to use a mobile phone (手机) without being rude to the people around you?Talking during a performance irritates (激怒) people. If you are expecting an emergency call, sit near the exit doors and setyour phone to vibrate (振动 ). When your mobile phone vibrates, you can leave quietly and let the others enjoy the performance.Think twice before using mobile phones in elevators, museums, churches or other indoor public places—especially enclosed spaces. Would you want tolisten to someones conversation in these places? Worse yet,how would you feel if a mobile phone rang suddenly during a funeral! It happens more often than you think. Avoid these embarrassing situations by making sure yourmobile phone is switched off.When eating at a restaurant with friends, dont place your mobile phone on the table. This conveys the message that your phone calls are more important than those around you.Mobile phones have sensitive microphones that allow you to speak at the volume you would on a regular phone. This enables you to speak quietly so that others wont hear the details of your conversations. If you are calling from a noisy area, use your hand to direct your voice into the microphone.Many people believe that they cant live without their mobile phone. Owning a mobile phone definitely makes life more convenient, but limit your conversations to urgent ones and save the personal calls until you are athome.36. What should you do when you need to answer a phone call during a performance?A) Call back after the performance. B) Answer it near the exit door.C) Talk outside the exit door. D) Speak in a low voice.37. Putting your mobile phone on a restaurant table may make your friends thinkA) you prefer to talk to your friends at the table B) you value your calls more than your friendsC) you are enjoying the company of your friends D) you are polite and considerate of your friends38. When you are calling in a noisy area, you are advised to .A) use a more sensitive microphone B) shout loudly into your microphoneC) go away quietly to continue the phone call D) use your hand to help speak into the phone39. The author implies that the use of mobile phones in such places as museums should be .A) limited B) expected C) discouraged D) recommended40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) You should limit your mobile phone calls to personal affairs.B) You should speak quietly into your phone while in a church.C) You are supposed to turn off your mobile phone at a funeral.D) You are supposed to use your mobile phone as much as possible.Task 2Directions: This task is the same as T ask 1. The 5 questions or unf inished statements are numbered 41 to 45.When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope.Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzos parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of otherALD patients often refused to takethem seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies werent interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error (反复实验), they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料)commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named" Lorenzos Oil", saved the boys life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory.As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it.Finally, the boys father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keepsALD children healthy.41. Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because .A) they had never treated the disease before B) Lorenzo was too young to be, curedC) no cure had been found for ALD D) ALD was a rare disease42. The families of other ALD patients thought that .A) the research for the new cure would cost too much moneyB) the efforts of Lorenzos parents were a waste of timeC) Lorenzos parents would succeed in finding a cureD) Lorenzos oil was a real cure for ALD43. Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzos OilA) was really effective B) was a success storyC) only worked in theory D) would save the boys life44. Lorenzos father organized an international study toA) test Lorenzos Oil B) get financial supportC) find a cure for the disease D) introduce the cure worldwide45. From the passage we can conclude thatA) doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cureB) many ALD patients still refuse to use the oilC) various cures have been found for ALD D) the oil really works as a cure for ALDTask 3Directions: The f ollowing is an advertisem ent. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it ( No. 46 to No. 50 ). Y ou should write your answers brief ly ( in not more than three words) on the AnswerSheet correspondingly.The meeting is over. Youre tired. Now will you get on a plane and rush back home to more work? Heres a better idea. Take a little time for yourself and relax at Holiday Inn.All our 1,642 hotels worldwide have the best leisure facilities available. And the best locations for relaxation. From the sun-bathed beaches of Thailands Phuket to the unique scenery of Tibet. Or on a journey of discovery to Malaysias Kuching and Penang, and beyond to the ski-fields (滑雪场 ). Holiday Inn makes it easy to relax.So does the American Express Card. Its the foremost business traveler companion. With no pre-set spending limit you can spend as much as you have shown us you can afford. You have the flexibility to quickly change yourtravel plans plus the spending power to make the most of your last minute holiday.Relax with confidence. Just one of the many benefits of beingan American Express Card member and staying at Holiday Inn.1. Holiday Inn An advertisement Items advertised:2. American Express CardNumber of Holiday Inn hotels worldwide: (46)Services offered by Holiday Inn:1. best (47) facilities2. best (48) for relaxationAdvantages of American Express Card:1. no pre-set (49)2. flexibility in changing ones (50)Task 4Directions: The f ollowing is a list of terms used in the Internet. Af ter reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to ( 与 ...相同的 ) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put thecorresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 to 55.A--abbreviated dialing code B--off-peak hoursC--charging period D--access codeE--identity number F--video conferenceG--operational status H--information subscriptionserviceI --Network User Address J --audio signalK--local user terminal L--file managementM--response signal N--operating instructionsO--change of the battery unit P--function indicatorQ--entry rejected R--external control51.( )计费时间 ( )非高峰时间52.( )网络用户地址 ( )标识码53.( )本地用户终端 ( )音频信号54.( )文件管理 ( )操作指令55.( )外部控制 ( )功能指示Task 5Directions: The f ollowing is a Guide to the singapore underground train system. Af ter reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that f ollow. The answers (in not more than 3 words) shouldbe written af ter the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.The Singapore underground train system, known as the MRT, offers a speedy and easy way to get about our city. Youll need small change to buy an individualticket. Alternatively, buy a special ticket designed with the tourist in mind. Costing $6 ,it offers $5.50 worth of rides; the extra 50 cents is for keeping the ticket as a souvenir (纪念品 ). Tourist tickets feature one of three designs: the Chinese Gardens, the Victoria Memorial Hall or a night skyline of Singapore.You gain entry to the trains by inserting your ticket into the barrier achine (检票闸机). Wait for the ticket to reappear and put it away safely: youll need it again. After your trip, you insert your ticket into the barrier in orderto leave. Please note that each ticket is time coded on entry, and you are advised not to spend more than half an hour in addition to travel time, because tickets can expire (失效).Moving stairs that take you to the platform and train destinations are marked clearly. Trains run frequently. Do remember, eating and drinking are forbidden in MRT stations and trains.56. What purpose does the MRT serve? To provide a(n) way to get about the city.57. Why is there an extra cost of 50 cents for a tourist ticket? For the tourist to keep the ticket as58. Why should people keep the ticket after boarding the train? Because they will when they leave.59. What will happen if passengers stay in MRT over half an hour in addition to travel time? Their tickets will60. What is forbidden when people take the underground train? They are not allowed toPart IV Translation English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read f our choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the correspon ding letter on your Answer Sheet. And f or the paragraph numbered65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. You must sign to accept the terms and conditions as the application will only be processed with the applicants signature.A) 您必须先阅读有关条款才能签名，因为申请表必须经过申请人签名才能办理。
2015年12月大学英语三级真题答案及试卷
2015年12月大学英语三级真题答案及试卷上午三级A类整理版听力，看清题号写，AB卷听力一样1-5 BADBC6-10 CDBDAfortable12.decide13.too little14.personal interests15.relate to16.brife intruduction17.food items18.fifty years19.website20.on line21.to delay22.than +三级bao*guo扣扣23.to be made24whom25 have arrived26 that27 and28 although29 with30 when31 cooperating32 valueable33 efficientence34 send35 received to36 hard37 pass on better38 simple and powerful39 describe40effective41 Selling its produce to friends42 produced whithout using chemicals43 check its…..44 japan45 carry out….46 a free account47 availble price48 greet cards49 twelve50 marketing featuresA卷：51 .每股股价K 年回报Q52 .开盘价D 股市A53.二级市场F 熊市M54.资金流I 普通股N55.每盘收益J 市场价值L B卷：坏账I 周定汇率 B市场风险 A 发行公司O 报价Q 交易量L年度报告H 上市公司J个人投资者G 低价 D56：phone calls57:trcwel destination58:rating59:lowset price60:similar61……饮食习惯。
2015年12月大学英语三级考试A真题
Scctio1 Directions: In this section you w诅hear a recorded slwrt passage. The passage is pri吵d in the test
pap研， but wi仇some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You 叩 required to put tlie 1nissing words or phrases on the Answer珈et in order of the numbered b如iks acco对ing to what yo_u hear. Now the passage will begin. An interviewer sometimes starts with an open-ended question like "Could you tell me something about yourself?" It is a way to break the ice and make you feel 11 during the interview. It is also a way. for the interviewer to know more about your personality to help him or her to 12 if you are a good fit for the job. It is not a good idea to talk too much about yoUI'Self·because the interviewer doesn't want to际ow everything about you. But on the other hand, .telling 13 can make him or her wonder why you aren't more open. So it's a good idea to share some 14 . These interests may. not 15 your work.
2015年12月三级真题 主观题答案
2015年12月浙江省大学英语三级考试主观题答案Compound DictationListening Section C21-27 每空格0.5分，拼写错误等不得分。
28题2分；29题2分；30题2.5分。
21. understanding 22. create 23. estimates 24. supply 25. worried 26. exhausted 27. examined28. affected the plant’s clock (满分2分)affect 1分(拼成effect扣0.5分)the 忽略不计plant’s 0.5分（有没有’s不扣分）clock0.5分29 deals with extreme cold (满分2分)deals with 1分（少s不扣分）extreme 0.5分cold 0.5分30. perform more effectively (满分2.5分)perform 1分（perform拼错扣0.5分）more 0.5分effectively 1分（少ly扣0.5分，拼错扣0.5分）short answer questions每题1分，超过10个单词扣0.576. Knowledge about the nature and the world around them.Writing Range-Finder1.13-15分As we all know, many cities in China have a policy about the restriction on car purchase. But, why they do that? Some governments say they do that because of the bad traffic. The roads in cities are always crowded. They hope they policy can reduce the bad traffic phenomenon.However, everything has two coins. The policy about the restriction on car purchase also has advantages and disadvantages. This policy about the restriction on car purchase also has advantages and disadvantages. This policy can deal with some traffic problems and has some effect on the environment. But many people are concerned because they cannot buy cars. Besides, some car shops cannot make money well as before.From my perspective, I think this policy was good and useful. In our city, the traffic is convenient and good. Driving cars is not the only way to go out. We can also go out by bus or by subway. I think under the policy, our city can become more beautiful and better.2.10-12分Nowadays, it has become a common situation in recent years that every family has its own car. More and more cars in the road have made the traffic terrible. Faced with this situation, some Chinese cities have to carry a rule that one family can only buy one car to solve the problem.Every coin has two sides. For one thing, this rule can actually slow down the speed of cars’ increasing. It can solve the traffic jams in a way. For another, it will also slow down the speed of Chinese economic increase.As far as I am concerned, this solution can just solve the problem in a short time. The government should put forward a new plan to solve it.3.7-9分Today in China, more and more families have cars. The cars helps us go out more quickly,but the numbers of the cars is too much. Some cities in our country start to use the restriction on car purchase. The purpose of this tis to reduce the CO2 so that air pollution can controlled. Because the CO2 can cause the global warming. It can also effect our breath in a great way.The advantages of it can reduce the speed of the global warming and reduce the environment pollution. But it can cause the numbers of the import cars to reduce great.In my opinion, I think use the restriction on car purchase is good for people and the environment.。
2015年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年12月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：Q: Hello, Mr. Smith. How is your journey?1．A．Wonderful.B．Here you are.C．Thank you.D．I’ll take one.正确答案：A解析：考查对问候用语的回答。
“How is…?”用于询问对方某事的情况，意为“……怎么样?”回答可以用“Verywell／Fine／Terrific／Wonderful／Great／Not bad”等。
因此A项Wonderful(很好)是正确回答。
听力原文：Q: Can I take your name, please?2．A．You can’t miss it.B．It takes too much time.C．Nice to see you.D．Yes. It’s John Smith.正确答案：D解析：考查对请求的回答。
2015年12月英语六级考试答案（卷三完整版）
2015年12⽉英语六级考试答案（卷三完整版）考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统⼀，请依据试题进⾏核对。
参考范⽂： Graphically revealed in this cartoon is that two youngsters are having a conversation. However, the most striking feature of it is that the man on the left is saying without hesitation that he loves reading and his favorite book is Facebook. Apparently, the purpose of this cartoon unfolds a conspicuous fact that social networking websites exert adverse impacts on our reading.Several factors can be responsible for this phenomenon. For one thing, with our science and economy enhanced remarkably, people in growing numbers tend to share their moments of life on social networks, and therefore, it is difficult for us to concentrate on what we want to read. For another, there are various kinds of information on the internet, and as a result, they may be easily distracted by other information so much that they may ignore what they are really interested in. To sum up, social network websites may pose a potential and probable threat to our reading. We are supposed to spend more time on reading paper books instead of staying on the social networking websites. Only in this way can we gradually terminate the negative influence of social networking websites. 短对话答案 1. B. The dressing makes themixed salad very inviting. 2. B. He is opening a newconsulting firm. 3. B. The man may find thesupplies in the cabinet. 4. D. He has to use amagnifying glass to see clearly. 5. C. Redecorating heroffice. 6. A. Shortage of containerships. 7. A. Acolleague. 8. C. Hold the banquet at a differentplace. 长对话答案 ConversationOne 9. D. He often goes backhome late for dinner. 10. B. To discuss an urgentproblem. 11. C. There is a sharpincrease in India's balance of payment deficit. ConversationTwo 12. D. They have unrealisticexpectations about the other half. 13. A. He is lucky to beable to do what he loves. 14. B. It is allglamour. 15. A.Amazed. 短⽂答案 Passage One 16. B. Follow closely the fast development oftechnology. 17. B. What type of personnel the team should becomposed of. 18. D. A team manager should develop a certainset skills. Passage Two 19. A. It is a program allowing people to shareinformation on the Web. 20. B. He met with an entrepreneur named JimClark. 21. B. They had confidence in his newideas. Passage Three 22. A. Word-of-mouthadvertising. 23. D. To build up theirreputation. 24. D. By using the servicesof large advertising agencies. 25. C. Pre-test alternative ads or commercialsin certain regions. 短⽂听写答案 26. eternal 27. diminishing 28. absolute 29. succeed 30. on a vast scale 31. As regards 32. used up 33. disposing 34. modification 35. magnitude 36. E. exception 37. O. worldwide 38. N. transmitting 39. L. shrank 40. A. assumed 41. F. fault 42. H. notably 43. I. previous 44. C. desperate 45. D. deterioration First-Generation College-Goers: Unprepared and Behind 46. Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to get a college degree. 答案：【H】 解析：H段第⼆⾏so they are coming in questioning themselves...对应此题的have doubts about their abilities 47. First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers. 答案：【C】 解析：C段最后⼀句话“carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers...完全对应此题 48. The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay’s university was incredibly low. 答案：【B】 解析：此题中的Nijay、graduation rate、low均在B段中体现，并且此题的incredibly对应B段的frighteningly 49. Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need. 答案：【N】 解析：N段以Yale举例，且此题的more support对应N段的a lot of support和后⾯的much support，所以答案确定为N段。
2015年12月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年12月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues．There are 5 recorded dialogues in it．After each dialogue．there is a recorded question．Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once．When you hear a questi听力原文：W: Hello, Customers Service. What can I do for you? M: I called to complain about the delivery of my order last week, but I haven’t got any reply yet. Q: What did the man complain about last week?1．A．The price of the product.B．The charge of the service.C．The delivery of his order.D．The packing of the goods.正确答案：C解析：事实细节题。
2015年英语三级参考试题答案
2015年英语三级参考试题答案（70%其余部分开考后更新）1.althoug she is only ....(mature)...2.the proposal ...(being discussed)...3.there is no ....(that)...4.it is reasonable for ...(to)...5.the new drng will not be....(until)....6.when he patted...(casual)..7.according to the ....(leaves)....8.the weather forecast ..(persist)..9.it was because og his good ...(that)...10.our company ...(another)..阅读1.how to write contact details in your CT? (文章开头句）top of page (print)...to be included 1.(address) 2.(email)not to be included 1.(personal information) such as...2.(include a photograph) unless it is ..空题1.It is (be)---be2.conduct--conducted3.If I (be)--were4.accept--to accept5.quick--quickly 阅6.responsible--responsibility7.injure--injured读8.pay--payment9interview--were interviewed1.college is a place to explore many possibilites (文章开头句）1)we need to plan ....(better organizeour...)2)strategic time are ...(study efficiently)3)which of the following could be ...(any activities we're...)4)what can help us to keep ...(taking a short napin...)5)which of the following could...(study habits andy time...)2.welcome to our small business set-up guide (文章开头句）1)this guide is in tended...(start a new small...)2)what are most unportant for ...(determination...)3)what does the word ...(advise before hand...)4)what kind of businesses are ...(those with fener...)5)more information about ...(link to other relevant...)阅读问答1. sale contract （文章标题）1)what are the ecrms of...?答案： by letter of cred it2)what is the brand of the apple jam?答案： Great Wall brand3)when will the goods be shipped?答案： august 20094)what is the total value of the contract?答案： US 3000需记词组advice of到货通知书 sales contract销售合同fixed price固定价格 prompt shipment即期装运late payment逾期付款 note of claim索赔通知cash against 交货付款 cash price现金价格port of arrival到达港 supply agreement供货合同trade agreement贸易协定 letter of credit信用证翻1.I have already given....我已做了解释，首先必须有工程师愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务2.when exporting goods it is ...答案：为了促进货物出口，减少货物的丢失或者损坏，必须发展保险业3if we do not rective payment...答案：如果本月底我们还收不到订货，我们就不的不采取其他办法了4.party B has the ....答案：乙方有义务在下述情况下，有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同作文：介绍产品（为往年试题作文，仅供参考）假如你是某公司的产品推销员,请用英语完成下面的产品介绍:1.产品名称:INSTANT-DICT2.产地:中国香港3.厂家:Hongyun Company Ltd.4.产品特点:电子辞典,储存有一百万英语单词和短语.采用该公司20年的研究成果,由高级电脑科技控制,用轻金属制成,体小,携带方便,操作简单,价格合理.注意:词数100左右.One possible version:INSTANT-DICT is an e-dictionary made in Hong Kong, China. It is the latest product of Hongyun Company Ltd. with a large vocabulary of I million words and phrases stored in it. So you can look up any word you meet in your Senior period. INSTANT-DICT is controlled by advanced computer technology which is also the latest technical result of the company's 20-year research. The body of the INSTANT-DICT is made of light metal. Therefore it is small in size and convenient to carry; besides, it is easy to operate. The price is reasonable. It isa wise choice for English learners.内容：1. 告诉对方你是从《城市商报》（Urban Commerce）上看到贵公司的介绍；2. 说明你去信的目的：询问对方是否有你需要的产品，是否有现货供应等等，并想和对方建立贸易联系；3. 介绍你公司的情况，如：多年从事进出口贸易，在中国设有6家分公司，与国内许多大商场有联系等等；4. 希望尽快得到回复。
2015年12月大学英语三级考试B真题答案解析
么样? "C项Not bad(还行）是正确回答。
［避错指南] A项That's too late (太迟了）只是陈述事实，一般不用回答问题。B项On Mon<;lay morning(在星 期 一 早上）是回答When开头的特殊疑问句。D项45 dollars (45美元）表示价格，可以回答 How much问句。
［避错指南】A项How�e. you?(你好吗？）是问侯语。C项Here, 让is(给你，拿去吧；在这里）可用于把某物递
给某人时的话语，如： "May I have a look at it? " "Ye�, of. course_. Here it is. "也可表示找到了要找的东
西，如： "Where's. my. cap?'"'Here it is. "D项My pleasure(愿意为您效劳）用作对谢意的客气回答。
话中提到。
12. M: I often stay up late online.
， 男：我经常熬夜上网。
W: Better not. It's no good for your health.
女：最好不要。 这样对你的处康不好。
Q: What does the woman think of staying up late online? : 问：女士怎么看待熬夜上网？
14. M:Hi, Jane.How are things with you?
男：嗨，简。 你近未情况如何？
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总机密★启用前版权所有大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST-Band Four-(4WZSHI)试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1. 请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1 的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
3．请在答题卡1和答题卡2 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用HB-2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。
听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1 ，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3. 作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理：1. 不正确填写(涂)个人信息，错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2. 未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
Section A Litstening Comprehension(30 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear8 short conversations and 2 longconversations. At the end of eachconversation. one or morequestions will be asked about whatwas said. Both the conversationand the questions will be spokenonly once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During thepause, you must read the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D),and decide which is the bestanswer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答1. A) They admire the courage of space explorersB) They enjoyed the movie on space explorationC) They were going to watch a wonderful movieD) They like doing scientific exploratron very much2. A)At a gift shopB) At a graduation ceremony.C) In the office of a travel agencyD) In a school library3. A) He used to work in the art galleryB) He does not have a good memoryC) He declined a job offer from the art galleryD) He is not interested in any part-time jobs4. A) Susan has been invited to give a lecture tomorrowB) He will go to the birthday party after the lectureC) The woman should have informed him earlierD) He will be unable to attend the birthday party5. A) Reward those having made good progressB) Set a deadline for the staff to meetC) Assign more workers to the project.D) Encourage the staff to work in Small groups6. A) The way to the visitor's parkingB) The rate for parking in Lot CC) How far away the parking lot is.D) Where she can leave her car.7. A) He regrets missing the classesB) He plans to take the fitness classes.C) He is looking forward to a better lifeD) He has benefited from exercise8. A) How to raise work efficiency.B) How to select secretariesC) The responsibilities of secretanesD) The secretaries in the man’s company. Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9 A) It Is more difficult to learn than EnglishB) It is used by more people than English.C) It will be as commonly used as EnglishD) It will eventually become a world language10. A) Its loan words from many languagesB) Its popularity with the common people.C) The influence of the British EmpireD) The effect of the Industrial Revolution11. A) It includes a lot of words from other languagesB) It has a growing number of newly coined wordsC) It can be easily picked up by overseas travellersD) It is the largest among all languages in the worldQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) To return some goodsB) To apply for a job.C) To place an order.D) To make a complaint13. A) He has become somewhat impatient with the womanB) He is not familiar with the exact details of the goodssC) He has not worked in the sales department for long.D) He works on a part-time basis for the company14. A) it is not his responsibilityB) It will be free for large ordersC) It costs ￡15 more for express deliveryD) It depends on a number of factors15. A) Report the information to her superiorB) Pay a visit to the saleswoman in chargegeC) Ring back when she comes to a decisionD) Make inquiries with some other companiesSection BDirections: In this section, you will hear3 short passages. At the end ofeach passage, you will hear somequestions. Both the passage andthe questions will be spoken onlyonce.After you hear a queslion,you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A),B), C) and D). Then mark thecorresponding leltert on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line throughthe centre注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1 上作答。
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
机密★启用前版权所有大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST—Band Four—(4WZSHI）试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前,请认真完成以下内容:1。
请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1 的条形码粘贴框内，并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置.3．请在答题卡1和答题卡2 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称,并用HB—2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。
二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2. 请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试,作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册.听力录音播放完毕后，请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1 ，得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3. 作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题，错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB—2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂，修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理:1. 不正确填写（涂)个人信息,错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2. 未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。
3. 未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。
4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机.Section A Litstening Comprehension (30 minutes)Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。
2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案及详解(第3套)
2015年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案及详解（第3套）PART ⅠWriting思维导图识别网络误导性信息Identifying Misleading Information Online第一段描述图片内容，并介绍图片令人关注的关键信息(the most striking feature)。
第二段点明图片的意义重大，说明网络信息的作用并分析弊，着重论述误导性信息对我们的影响（可以结合具体的例子）(thought-provoking, playing an increasingly important role, the severity of misleading information arises, fall prey to it, a living example)。
第三段提出建议：我们应该采取措施防止被垃圾信息误导，并提出个人见解——学习识别信息的真实性(some effective measures be taken, learning to identify the authenticity of information)。
范文点评〇高分范文Identifying Misleading Information Online①As is revealed in the picture, a man is sitting in front of the computer searching information from the Internet, while a woman is standing by the door, holding a cup of coffee. ②The most striking feature is the caption under the picture, which reads "I just feel unfortunate to live in a world with so much misleading information!"③Simple as it is, what the picture conveys to us is thought-provoking.④By no means can we deny that Internet is playing an increasingly important role in our information society and we couldn't be off it in every way. ⑤For instance, we need deal with all kinds of data and information everyday by computer and Internet.⑥Nevertheless, with a large amount of information coming up, the severity of misleading information arises.⑦Sadly, if we lack the ability to distinguish the true information from the misleading one, we will finally fall prey to it, because the misleading information may get people into bad habits, and even make them commit crimes.⑧Numerous network fraud is a living example.⑨From what have been discussed above, it is necessary that some effective measures be taken to prevent ourselves from being misled by junk information.⑩And in my opinion, learning to identify the authenticity of information is the most practical measure.〇精彩点评①开门见山，描述图片，该句中使用了searching，holding两处现在分词形式作伴随状语。
2015年12月英语六级真题卷第三套(含答案)
Part I WritingDirection：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their position, often quickly and brutally. Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe's biggest technology success stories, was no _____(37), losing its marketshare in just a few years.PartⅢ Reading ComprehensionIn 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales _____(38). But consumers' preferences were already _____(39)toward touch-screen smartphone. With the introduction of Apple's iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share _____(40)rapidly and revenue plunged. By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.What sealed Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he _____(41)in October 2010. Each day that Elop spent in chargeof Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.But Elop was not the only person at _____(42). Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. Most _____(43), Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia's transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company's _____(44)success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.The company also embarked on a _____(45)cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. This contributed to the _____(46)of the company's once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia's sense of vision and direction with them. Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.A.assumedB.biasC.desperateD.deteriorationE.exceptionF.faultG.incidentallyH.notablyI.previous J.relayed K.shifting L.shrankM.subtle N.transmitting O.worldwideSection BFirst-Generation College-Goers: Unprepared and BehindKids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education come on campus with little academic know-how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.A) When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a fires-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education. Like many first-generation student, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worded between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.B) What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University—was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students. At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.C) Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind. To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students—young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles. They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation(补习).D) Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students. He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit. And while Rubinoff believes there are a good number of four-year schools that truly care about these students and set aside significant resources and programs for them, he says that number isn't high enough.E) "It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation under graduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter stand schools. "Unfortunately, there tends to be a lack of information and support to help students think bigger and broader."F) Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions —and two-year schools in particular. As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar, cheaper options year after year. Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.G) "They underestimate themselves when selecting a university," said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive. "The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and don't even realize it."H) "Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness," Jarrat continued. That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them. The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing. Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.I) Still, the University of Tennessee deserves credit for being transparent. Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is "much lower" than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years (81 percent).J) It is actually quite difficult to find reliable statisties on the issue for many schools. Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient numbers—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students. Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too. Imagine how intimidating it can be for prospective students unfamiliar with the complexities of higher education to navigate this kind of information and then identify which schools are the best fit.K) It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm First in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity. "If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate,"Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.L) Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first-generation college student at Howard. Like other student new to the intimidating higher-education world, she often struggled on her path to college. "There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school," she said. "I want to go to college but I didn't really know the process." Jones became involved with a college-access program through Princeton University in high school. Now sheattributes much of her understanding of college to that:" But once I got to campus, it was a completely different ball game that no one really prepared me for."M) She was fortunate, though. Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus. Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students. (Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent.)N) Christian Vazquez, a first-generation Tale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay. "There is a lot of support at Yale, to an extent, after a while, there is too much support." he said, half-joking about the countless resources available at the school. Students are placed in small groups with counselors (trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity(联系)groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students (the latter being one of the most common programs for students).O) "Our support structure was more like:' You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well.'" he said, hinting at mentors(导师),staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about "belonging" at such a top institution.46. Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to geta college degree.47. First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.48. The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay's university was incredibly low.49. Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.50. On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.51. Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.52. According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families dot's know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.53. Some elite university attach great importance to building up thefirst-generation students' self-confidence.54. I'm First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.55. Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.Section CSaying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatment, as they make decisions about patient care.The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.In practical terms, the new guidelines being developed could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment-at the end of life, for example-is too expensive. In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing.Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them. Medical society guidelines are also used by insurance companies to help determine reimbursement(报销)policies.Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers."There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors," said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital. He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts."Doctors can face some grim trade-offs. Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease. But one costs $50 a dose and the other close to $2,000. Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug. Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis.But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk. Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?"I think ethically(在道德层面上)we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole," said Dr. Donald Jensen.Still, some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. "In some ways," said Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, "it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue."57. What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do?A.Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take.B.Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments.C.Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.D.Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.58. What were doctors mainly concerned about in the past?A.Specific medicines to be used.B.Professional advancement.C.Effects of medical treatment.D.Patients' trust.59. What may the new guidelines being developed lead to?A.The redefining of doctors' roles.B.Conflicts between doctors and patients.C.Overuse of less effective medicines.D.The prolonging of patients' suffering.60. What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and financial overseers?A.They may be involved in a conflict of interest.B.They may be forced to divide their attention.C.They may have to use less effective drugs.D.They may lose the respect of patients.61. What do some experts say about doctors' involvement in medical cost analysis?A.It may add to doctors' already heavy workloads.B.It will help to save money for society as a whole.C.It results from society's failure to tackle the problem.D.It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time," President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress. Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroy upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty. "Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy NO.1 and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in American. A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档)in that ladder have grown father apart.For all the new attention devoted to the I percent, a new datast from the Equality of Opportunity Projector at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap. Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of upward mobility." Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors. Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community:1.per-capita(年均)income growth2.Prevalence of single mothers (where correlation is strong, but negative)3.per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending——which may stand for good schools——are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.62.How does Obama view economic inequality?A.It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility.B.It is the greatest threat to social stability.C.It is the No.1 enemy of income growth.D.It is the most malicious social evil of our time.63.What do we learn about the inequality gap from Scott Winship's data analysis?A.It is fast widening across most parts of America.B.It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility.C.It is not correctly interpreted.D.It is overwhelmingly ignored.pared with Atlanta, metropolitan Salt Lake City is said to_____.A.have placed religious beliefs above party politicsB.have bridged the gap between the rich and the poorC.offer poor children more chances to climb the social ladderD.suffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregation65.What is strongly correlated with social mobility according to economist RajChetty?A.Family structure.B.Racial equalityC.School education.munity density.66.What does the author seem to suggest?A.It is important to increase the size of the middle class.B.It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas.C.It is most imperative to focus our efforts on the elimination of income inequality.D.It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.翻译部分在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2015年12月英语六级真题卷第三套(含答案)
Part I WritingDirection：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.It seems to be a law in the technology industry that leading companies eventually lose their position, often quickly and brutally. Mobile phone champion Nokia, one of Europe's biggest technology success stories, was no _____(37), losing its market share in just a few years.PartⅢ Reading ComprehensionIn 2007, Nokia accounted for more than 40% of mobile phone sales _____(38). But consumers' preferences were already _____(39)toward touch-screen smartphone. With the introduction of Apple's iPhone in the middle of that year, Nokia's market share _____(40)rapidly and revenue plunged. By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.What sealed Nokia's fate was a series of decisions made by Stephen Elop in his position as CEO, which he _____(41)in October 2010. Each day that Elop spent in chargeof Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.But Elop was not the only person at _____(42). Nokia's board resisted change, making it impossible for the company to adapt to rapid shifts in the industry. Most _____(43), Jorma Ollila, who had led Nokia's transition from an industrial company to a technology giant, was too fascinated by the company's _____(44)success to recognize the change that was needed to sustain its competitiveness.The company also embarked on a _____(45)cost-cutting program, which included the elimination of thousands of jobs. This contributed to the _____(46)of the company's once-spirited culture, which had motivated employees to take risks and make miracles. Good leaders left the company, taking Nokia's sense of vision and direction with them. Not surprisingly, much of Nokia's most valuable design and programming talent left as well.A.assumedB.biasC.desperateD.deteriorationE.exceptionF.faultG.incidentallyH.notablyI.previous J.relayed K.shifting L.shrankM.subtle N.transmitting O.worldwideSection BFirst-Generation College-Goers: Unprepared and BehindKids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education come on campus with little academic know-how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.A) When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a fires-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education. Like many first-generation student, he enrolled in a medium-sized state university many of his high school peers were also attending, received a Pell Grant, and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worded between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.B) What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University—was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students. At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.C) Nijay represents a large and growing group of Americans: first-generation college students who enter school unprepared or behind. To make matters worse, these schools are ill-equipped to graduate these students—young adults who face specific challenges and obstacles. They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation(补习).D) Matt Rubinoff directs I'm First, a nonprofit organization launched last October to reach out to this specific population of students. He hopes to distribute this information and help prospective college-goers find the best post-secondary fit. And while Rubinoff believes there are a good number of four-year schools that truly care about these students and set aside significant resources and programs for them, he says that number isn't high enough.E) "It's not only the selective and elite institutions that provide those opportunities for a small subset of this population," Rubinoff said, adding that a majority of first-generation under graduates tend toward options such as online programs, two-year colleges, and commuter stand schools. "Unfortunately, there tends to be a lack of information and support to help students think bigger and broader."F) Despite this problem, many students are still drawn to these institutions —and two-year schools in particular. As a former high school teacher, I saw students choose familiar, cheaper options year after year. Instead of skipping out on higher education altogether, they chose community colleges or state schools with low bars for admittance.G) "They underestimate themselves when selecting a university," said Dave Jarrat, a marketing executive for Inside Track, a for-profit organization that specializes in coaching low-income students and supporting colleges in order to help students thrive. "The reality of it is that a lot of low-income kids could be going to elite universities on a full ride scholarship and don't even realize it."H) "Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness," Jarrat continued. That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them. The University of Tennessee and Tennessee State are worth comparing. Tennessee State's overall graduation rate is a tiny 39 percent, but at least it has a smaller gap between the outcomes for first-generation students and those of their peers.I) Still, the University of Tennessee deserves credit for being transparent. Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, for instance, admits only that the graduation rate for its first-generation pupils is "much lower" than the percentage of all students who graduate within four years (81 percent).J) It is actually quite difficult to find reliable statisties on the issue for many schools. Higher education institutions are, under federal law, required to report graduation rates, but these reports typically only include Pell recipient numbers—not necessarily rates specific to first-generation students. Other initiatives fail to break down the data, too. Imagine how intimidating it can be for prospective students unfamiliar with the complexities of higher education to navigate this kind of information and then identify which schools are the best fit.K) It was this lack of information that prompted the launch of I'm First in 2013, originally as an arm of its umbrella organization, the Center For Student Opportunity. "If we can help to direct students to more of these types of campuses and help students to understand them to be realistic and accessible places, have them apply to these schools at greater frequency and ultimately get in and enroll, we are going to raise the success rate,"Rubinoff said, citing a variety of colleges ranging from large state institutions to smaller private schools.L) Chelsea Jones, who now directs student programming at I'm First, was a first-generation college student at Howard. Like other student new to the intimidating higher-education world, she often struggled on her path to college. "There wasn't really a college-bound culture at my high school," she said. "I want to go to college but I didn't really know the process." Jones became involved with a college-access program through Princeton University in high school. Now sheattributes much of her understanding of college to that:" But once I got to campus, it was a completely different ball game that no one really prepared me for."M) She was fortunate, though. Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus. Still, Jones represents a small percentage of first-generation students who are able to gain entry into more elite universities, which are often known for robust financial aid packages and remarkably high graduation rates for first-generation students. (Harvard, for example, boasts a six-year graduation rate for underrepresented minority groups of 98 percent.)N) Christian Vazquez, a first-generation Tale graduate, is another exception, his success story setting him far apart from students such as Nijay. "There is a lot of support at Yale, to an extent, after a while, there is too much support." he said, half-joking about the countless resources available at the school. Students are placed in small groups with counselors (trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity(联系)groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students (the latter being one of the most common programs for students).O) "Our support structure was more like:' You are going to get through Yale; you are going to do well.'" he said, hinting at mentors(导师),staff, and professors who all provided significant support for students who lacked confidence about "belonging" at such a top institution.46. Many first-generation college-goers have doubts about their abilities to geta college degree.47. First-generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.48. The graduation rate of first-generation students at Nijay's university was incredibly low.49. Some top institutions like Yale seem to provide first-generation students with more support than they actually need.50. On entering college, Nijay Williams had no idea how challenging college education was.51. Many universities simply refuse to release their exact graduation rates for first-generation students.52. According to a marketing executive, many students from low-income families dot's know they could have a chance of going to an elite university.53. Some elite university attach great importance to building up thefirst-generation students' self-confidence.54. I'm First distributes information to help first-generation college-goers find schools that are most suitable for them.55. Elite universities tend to graduate first-generation students at a higher rate.Section CSaying they can no longer ignore the rising prices of health care, some of the most influential medical groups in the nation are recommending that doctors weigh the costs, not just the effectiveness of treatment, as they make decisions about patient care.The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.In practical terms, the new guidelines being developed could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment-at the end of life, for example-is too expensive. In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing.Traditionally, guidelines have heavily influenced the practice of medicine, and the latest ones are expected to make doctors more conscious of the economic consequences of their decisions, even though there's no obligation to follow them. Medical society guidelines are also used by insurance companies to help determine reimbursement(报销)policies.Some doctors see a potential conflict in trying to be both providers of patient care and financial overseers."There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors," said Dr. Martin Samuels at a Boston hospital. He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, "I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts."Doctors can face some grim trade-offs. Studies have shown, for example, that two drugs are about equally effective in treating macular degeneration, an eye disease. But one costs $50 a dose and the other close to $2,000. Medicare could save hundreds of millions of dollars a year if everyone used the cheaper drug. Avastin, instead of the costlier one, Lucentis.But the Food and Drug Administration has not approved Avastin for use in the eye, and using it rather than the alternative, Lucentis, might carry an additional, although slight, safety risk. Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?"I think ethically(在道德层面上)we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole," said Dr. Donald Jensen.Still, some analysts say that there's a role for doctors to play in cost analysis because not many others are doing so. "In some ways," said Dr. Daniel Sulmasy, "it represents a failure of wider society to take up the issue."57. What do some most influential medical groups recommend doctors do?A.Reflect on the responsibilities they are supposed to take.B.Pay more attention to the effectiveness of their treatments.C.Take costs into account when making treatment decisions.D.Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.58. What were doctors mainly concerned about in the past?A.Specific medicines to be used.B.Professional advancement.C.Effects of medical treatment.D.Patients' trust.59. What may the new guidelines being developed lead to?A.The redefining of doctors' roles.B.Conflicts between doctors and patients.C.Overuse of less effective medicines.D.The prolonging of patients' suffering.60. What risk do doctors see in their dual role as patient care providers and financial overseers?A.They may be involved in a conflict of interest.B.They may be forced to divide their attention.C.They may have to use less effective drugs.D.They may lose the respect of patients.61. What do some experts say about doctors' involvement in medical cost analysis?A.It may add to doctors' already heavy workloads.B.It will help to save money for society as a whole.C.It results from society's failure to tackle the problem.D.It raises doctors' awareness of their social responsibilities.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Economic inequality is the "defining challenge of our time," President Barack Obama declared in a speech last month to the Center for American Progress. Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroy upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty. "Increased inequality and decreasing mobility pose a fundamental threat to the American Dream," he said.Obama is only the most prominent public figure to declare inequality Public Enemy NO.1 and the greatest threat to reducing poverty in American. A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档)in that ladder have grown father apart.For all the new attention devoted to the I percent, a new datast from the Equality of Opportunity Projector at Harvard and Berkeley suggests that, if we care about upward mobility overall, we're vastly exaggerating the dangers of the rich-poor gap. Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the "single strongest correlate of upward mobility." Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.Chetty has not yet issued a comprehensive analysis of the relative predictive power of each of these factors. Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community:1.per-capita(年均)income growth2.Prevalence of single mothers (where correlation is strong, but negative)3.per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending——which may stand for good schools——are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.62. How does Obama view economic inequality?A.It is the biggest obstacle to social mobility.B.It is the greatest threat to social stability.C.It is the No.1 enemy of income growth.D.It is the most malicious social evil of our time.63. What do we learn about the inequality gap from Scott Winship's data analysis?A.It is fast widening across most parts of America.B.It is not a reliable indicator of economic mobility.C.It is not correctly interpreted.D.It is overwhelmingly ignored.64. Compared with Atlanta, metropolitan Salt Lake City is said to_____.A.have placed religious beliefs above party politicsB.have bridged the gap between the rich and the poorC.offer poor children more chances to climb the social ladderD.suffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregation65. What is strongly correlated with social mobility according to economist Raj Chetty?A.Family structure.B.Racial equalityC.School education.munity density.66. What does the author seem to suggest?A.It is important to increase the size of the middle class.B.It is highly important to expand the metropolitan areas.C.It is most imperative to focus our efforts on the elimination of income inequality.D.It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.翻译部分在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
2015年12月一二三卷大学英语四级考试真题及答案汇总
机密★启用前版权所有大学英语四级考试COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST—Band Four-(4WZSHI)试题册☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆敬告考生一、在答题前，请认真完成以下内容：1。
请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量，如有问题及时向监考员反映，确认无误后完成以下两点要求。
2. 请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1 的条形码粘贴框内,并将姓名和准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。
3．请在答题卡1和答题卡2 指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称，并用HB—2B 铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑.二、在考试过程中，请注意以下内容：1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答，在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
2。
请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试，作答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册.听力录音播放完毕后,请立即停止作答，监考员将立即回收答题卡1 ,得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。
3。
作文题内容印在试题册背面，作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区域内作答。
4．选择题均为单选题,错选、不选或多选将不得分，作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题卡上相应位置填涂,修改时须用橡皮擦净。
三、以下情况按违规处理：1。
不正确填写（涂）个人信息,错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。
2. 未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答.3。
未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷.4. 考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。
Section A Litstening Comprehension （30 minutes）Directions: In this section，you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。
2015年12月四川英语三级试题
SICHUAN COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST Band Three（120分钟）试卷一Part II Vocabulary and structure (20%)13. I really hope that we shall have an opportunity to meet again on anther__.A)environment B)occasion C)situation D) condition14. Coal was formed out of dead forest by chemical_______.A)procedure B)process C) progress D)pracice15. Over one hundred soldiers have been called in to guard the embassy _____further attacks.A) against B)with C)for D) on16.We regret inform you that the chemistry textbooks you wished to order are out of______A)order B)reach C)stock D)place17. In recent years, the tourist industry_____ greatly to the economy of our country.A)benefits B)assists C)supports D) contributes18. Mr. Phil Fogg didn't have to work. _____he went to his club every day.doing the same thing at the same time.A)Instead B)Despite C)Despite of D)Instead of19. We are talking about a water-tank with a _____of 2000 M3 to hold all that water.A)dimension B)standard C)volume D)capacity20. In this university. the best student are ______special scholarships.A)awarded B)honored C)favored D)qualified21. I'd like to take ______ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A)advantage B)benefit C)profit D)occasion22. As we have expected. This new concept was quickly______ by post-80s and post-90s.A) received B) accepted C)obtained D) acquired23.You'd better employ a more______ sale manager than the one you currently have.A) sufficient B)representative C)respective D)efficient24.The management finally agreed to _____with the union about wage raise.A) argue B)fight C)negotiate D)associate25.Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and need______A)to repair B)repaired C)to be repairing D)to be repaired26.As my mother______ here before. I went to meet her at the railway station.A)had never been B)had been never C)has never been D)never was27.I put the picture of my most admired basketball star______ I can see it every day.A) which B)whether C)where D)when28.How long______ in this city It seems that you know every place of it.A)would you have been staying B)had you been stayingC)have you been staying D)are you staying29. ______with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at allA) while comparing B)when compared C)comparing D) compare30.But for the excellent performance of the pilot, the air crash______ many more deathsA)would cause B)would have caused C)had caused D)has caused31.Nobody but jack and Jane in the class______ visited the elderly home recently.A)have B)had C)has been D)has32.John and Susan have agree to come to our party. ______has made Lucy very happy.A)what B)that C)which D)whoPart III Reading Comprehension (40%)Passage OneQuestions 33 to37 are based on the following passage.Did humans live at the same time as dinosaursThe answer is of course no, but about a third of Australians got it wrong in a recent survey.The survey results are being used to highlight what is being described as a disturbing ignorance(无知) about science.Dr Cathy Foley, president of the Australia Scientific and Technological Societies, says Australians have a long questions in a survey of 1,500 people and only 3 or 4 per cent of them got them all correct ,”she said.“Unfortunately” 30 per cent of Australians think reptiles(爬行动物) or dinosaurs and humans were alive at the same time, for example.“Also basic things like how much of the Earth is covered by water, how much of the water we have is fresh.“these are things we should probably know just as general knowledge while a significant portion, about 30 per cent, of the population, aren't able to answer correctly”Dr Foley says Australia finds itself in a grey situation where the number of science and mathematics teachers is declining.“30 to 50 per cent of science and mathematics teachers are going to be retiring in the next five to 10 year,” she said.“ I think we are in need of investing as much as we can into making sure we have strong teachers, who everyone has to agree are probably one of the most fundamental groups of people in society that make us what we are33.The incorrect answers given by many Australians about dinosaurs are seen as_____.A)an error in the survey result B)a mistake in survey designC)a light, unimportant matter D)a sign of poor science education34.In a survey conducted by Dr Cathy Foley and her colleagues,_____.35.The percentage of the population unable to answer basic questions about science is estimated to be_____.A)3 to 4 percent B)about 70 percent C)about 30 percent D) about 50 percent36.By“a grey situation”(paragraph 9) Dr Foley probably means a situation that is_____.A)unnoticed B)unclear C)colorless D)depressing37.It may be concluded from the passage that______.A)science teachers deserve more respectB)more biology classes should be taught at schoolC)most Australians are poorly educatedD)Australia should enhance its science education38.According to the passage, an invention is usually made______A)by a manual method B)out of a need C)accidentally D)from an old saying39.The word “obstacle”(line 3, paragraph2) is closest in meaning to______A)task B)barrier C)problem D)decision40.An idea may occur to you for an invention when you______A)observe two persons struggling with each otherB)fortunately get involved in an accidental eventC)see people have difficulty doing somethingD)have no idea about how to star a business41.Which of the following statements is trueA)Scott Cook and Tom Proulx founded intuit corporationB)Proulx came to work for intuit corporationC)Cook asked his wife to help with his company's account.D)The software Quicken was programmed by Cook and Proulx42.Scott Cook decided to work on a checkbook balancing program because_____.A)he needed to find a product for his companyB)he got a contract to produce it for the bankC)he had hired a computer student from StanfordD)he believed his wife's problem was universalPart IV Translation from English into Chinese (10%) (15 minutes)Directions In this part, there are five items, and fourT1. (Lines1-3,last paragraph, Passage One)[We need to make ] sure we have strong teachers who everyone has to agree are probably one of the most fundamental groups of people in society that make us what we are.A) 我们必须确保教师的优势，因为人们谁都不可以不承认教师可能是那些使我们得以有今天的最根本的社会全体之一。
2015年12月浙江省大学英语三级试卷
2015年12月浙江省大学英语三级试卷Part I Listening Comprehension ( 30 marks, 30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once After each question, there will be a pause During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre1. A) The man can sleep in the office. B) The man can do his work in the office.C) She can work without air conditioner. D) She will have the air conditioner repaired.2. A) He doesn't like French films. B) He doesn't like going shopping.C) He doesn't like going to town. D) He doesn't like going to France by air.3. A) fn a shop. B) In a restaurant. C) At a market. D) In a bookstore.4. A) Their phone does not work well. B) Their neighbors' windows are open.C) Their phone may not have rung. D) Their neighbors" phones often ring.5. A) He quit teaching in June. B) He opened a restaurant near the schoolC) He has left the army recently. D) He has taken over his brother's business.6. A) It is bigger. B) It has a larger garden.C) It is prettier. D) It has a prettier garden.7. A) The man thinks the zoo is far away.B) The man will take a bus to go to the zoo.C) The woman does not like animals in the zoo.D) The woman does not know the way to the zoo.8. A) At 8:00. B) At 8:25. C) At 8:35. D) At 8:45.9. A) The man is quite positive. B) The questions were easy to answer.C) The man is very disappointed. D) The questions were strange and crazy.10. A) It is too expensive. B) He doesn't like it.C) He will see it again. D) It is difficult to understand.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. The passage will be read twice and the questions will be spoken only once After each question, there will be a pause, you must read the four choices marked A). B). C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centreQuestions 11-13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) Blue. B)Gray C) Red. D)Colorless.12. A) Because airplanes need air to lift (hem.B) Because airplane engines need air to work.C) Because the pilots can't breathe without air.D) Because the pilots need air to see things far ahead.13. A) The sky is space. B) High in the sky the air is thin.C) There is nothing in the sky. D) The sky is all around the world.Questions 14-16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) At the end of November. B) In the middle of December.C) In the middle of November. D) At the beginning of December.15. A) Churches. B) The government. C) Store owners. D) Common families.16. A) Go to work B) Go traveling. C) Play games. D) Help each other.Questions 17-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) There are many small businesses. B) There are restaurants of different kinds.C) There are many job opportunities. D) There are people from all over the world.18. A) Many people there come from Africa.B) There are not many international restaurants.C) People there especially like foods of Far East.D) People there can enjoy foods of different nations.19. A) They are usually small businesses. B) Many Americans like thefood there.C) They can be found only in big cities. D The dishes there have a strange flavor.20. A) People like foods of their native lands.B) Large cities offer international sample of foods.C) Even small cities offer various international foods.D) People eat foods of other nations to understand their culture.Section C.Directions: In this section, you mil hear a passage three times, When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 27 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 28 to 30 you are required to fill in the missing information For these blanks, you can either use the, exact words you haw just heard or write down the main points in your own words Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.For Americans, time is money. They say, "You only get so much lime in this life, you'd better use it wisely." The future will not be(21)________than the past or present, (22)________people use their time for constructive activities. Thus, Americans (23)________ a"well-organized" person, one who has a written list of things to do and a (24)________for doing them. The ideal person is punctual and is considerate of other people's time. They do not (25)________people's time with conversation or other activity that has no(26)________beneficial outcome.The American attitude toward time is not necessarily(27)________by others, especially non-Europeans. They are more likely to regard time as (28)_____________________________, not something they can use. One of the more difficult things many students must adjust to in the States is the notion that time must be saved whenever possible and used wisely every day.In this context the fast food industry can be seen as(29)_____________________________. McDonald's, KFC, and other fast food establishments are successful in a country where many people want to spend the least amount of time preparing and eating meals. As McDonald's restaurants spread around the world, they have been viewed as (30)_____________________________, bringing not just hamburgers but an emphasis on speed, efficiency, and shiny cleanliness.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 marks, 40 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A). B), C) and D) You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage;A moment's drilling by the dentist (牙医) may make us nervous and upset. Many of us cannot stand pain. To avoid the pain of a drilling that may last perhaps a minute or two, we demand the “needled”—a shot of pain-killer—that deadens the nerves around the tooth.Now it's true that the human body has developed its millions of nerves to be highly sensitive to what goes on both inside and outside of it. This helps us adjust to the world. Without our nerves, and our brain, which is a bundle of nerves, we wouldn't know what's happening. But we pay for our sensitivity. We can feel pain when the slightest thing is wrong with any part of your body. The history of torture (折磨) is based on the human body being open to painBut there is a way to handle pain. Look at the Indian fakir (行僧), who sits on a bed of nails fakirs can put a needle right through an army and feel no pain, This ability that some humans have developed to handle pain should give us ideas about how the mind can deal with pain The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it. If the dentist says, "This will hurt a little," it helps us to accept the pain. By staying relaxed, and by treating the pain as an interesting sensation, we can handle the pain without falling apart. After all, although pain is an unpleasant sensation, it is still a sensation, and sensations are the stuffof life31. The passage is mainly about__________.A) how to suffer pain B) how to stop painC) how to handle pain D) how to avoid pain32. The sentence "we pay for our sensitivity" in the second paragraph implies that ______.A) it pays to be sensitive B) torture is not necessarily a bad thingC) our pain is worth feeling D) when we have pain, we feel it strongly33. When the author mentions the Indian fakir, he suggeststhat__________.A) Indians arc insensitive to pain B) fakirs have some kind of magic powerC) some people may not feel pain D) the ability to handle pain lies in the mind34 The key to handling pain is__________.A) how we look at pain B) to accept the pain calmlyC) to show an interest in pain D) to feel pain as much as possible35. The word "withstanding" in the last paragraph most probably means_________A) bearing B) suffering C) killing D) stoppingPassage TwoQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:For the past few weeks, we have been discussing national energy conservation alternatives for the future. Today I'm going to talk about what one community's presently doing to conserve (保存) energy. The people of Davis, California, have succeeded in cutting their energy consumption by 1/3 since 1973. The first energy saving action that was taken in the early 70's was the legislation (立法) of street building codes. All new houses in Davis must have the proper insulation (绝缘) so that heat will not escape unnecessarily during the winter. New houses must also face north or south, so that they will not be overheated by the sun in summer. The law has definitely had an effect. Since 1976, there has been a 50 percent saving in the amount of natural gas and electricity used in healing and air conditioning. There are other energy savingfeatures about Davis. Buses partially supported by the city transport university students throughout the area. There are 24 miles of bicycle paths, and today there are twice as many bicycles as cars in the city. By reducing the available parking space, the city council has succeeded in reducing the number or cars in the city every day. Another benefit of the reduced parking is the greater number of small cars. People are saving gas because they are choosing no, to drive, or because they are driving fuel-economic car. Davis, California has become an energy saving model for other cities.Time is up for today. Next week, we'll return to our regular topic of national energy alternatives.36. The people of Davis now consume only __________of the energy they did before 1973A) 33% B)50% C)66% D) 75%37. It is forbidden to build houses facing the east or the west in Davis because theyA) would consume more energy B) would let heat escape more easilyC) would be built at a higher cost D) would be overheated during winter38. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A) Buses are privately owned in the city.B) Buses carry students throughout the city.C) There are many more bicycles than cars in the city.D) Bicycle paths are longer than bus routes in the city.39. Which of the following is NOT an effect of reduced parking?A) The total number of cars is reduced. B) The number of small cars has increased.C) People like keeping fit by walking to work. D) People prefer using energy-saving vehicles.40. The speaker talks about the practice of Davis as a modelof__________.A) energy recycling B) energy consumptionC) energy production D) energy conservationPassage ThreeQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide him with wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to prevent droughts (干旱) and floods.Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire (帝国). It gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became hard and poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced by floods andstarvation.Even though a government realizes the importance of a plentiful supply of trees, it is difficult for it to persuade the villager to see this. The villager wants wood to cook his food with; and he can earnmoney by making charcoal (木炭) or selling wood to the townsman. He is usually too lazy or too careless to plant and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good system of control, or can educate the people, the forests will slowly disappearThis does not only mean that the villagers’ sons and grandsons have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break the soil up -allowing the rain to sink in—and also bind the soil, thus preventing its being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away from the surface, causing floods and carrying away with it the rich topsoil, in which crops grow so well. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing remains but a worthless desert.41. What is the most important function of trees?A) Providing fuel. B) Providing nice scenery.C) Offering shade. D) Preventing natural disasters.42. What happened eventually to the rich, powerful country 2000 years ago?A) It broke down. B) It became a giant empire.C) Its people died of hunger. D) It built many ships with wood.43. It is implied in the passage that the villager__________.A) wants fire wood B) wants to cut down treesC) wants to make money D) wants to take care of trees44. Which of the following is NOT the role trees play?A) Loosening the soil. B) Giving man the shade.C) Hardening the soil D) Keeping the soil in position.45. What is the passage mainly concerned with?A) Benefits of trees for soil. B) Various uses of trees.C) Functions of soil for trees. D) People's attitudes toward trees.Section BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The study of history provides many benefits. First, we learn from the 46 . We may repeat mistakes, but, at least, we have the 47 to avoid them. Second, history teaches us what questions to 48 about the present. Contrary to some people's view, the study of history is not the memorization of names, dates, and places. It is the thoughtful 49 of the forces that have shaped the courses of human life. We can examine events from the past and then draw inferences about current events. History teaches us about likely 50 . Another benefit of the study of history is the 51 range of human experience which is covered. War and peace are 52 covered as are national and international affairs. However, matters of 53 (art, literature, and music) are also included in historical study. Human nature is an important part of history: 54 like anger, greed, and insecurity have influenced the shaping of world affairs. Anyone who thinks that the study of history is 55 has not really studied history.Part III Integrated Testing (IS marks, 20 minutes)Section ADirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A). B), C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center In an age when technology is developing faster than 56__ before, many people are being 57 to the idea of looking back into the past. One way they can do this is 58__ investigating their own family history. They can try to 59 out more about where their families came from and what they 60. This is now a fast-growing hobby, especially in countries with a 61 short history, like Australia and the United Stated.It is 62 thing to spend some time ___63 through a book on family history and to take 64 to investigate your family's past. It is 65 another to carry out the research work successfully. It is easy to set 66 it in a disorganized way and 67 yourself many problems which could have been _68__ with a little forward planningIf your family stories tell you that you are 69 with a famous character, whether hero or criminal. do not let this_70_ take over yourresearch. Just 71 it as an interesting possibility. A simple system__72 collecting and storing your information will be adequate to start with; a more complex one may only get in your 73__. The most important thing, though, is to __74 started. Who knows what you 75 find..5 6A) ever B)once C) only D)never5 7A)fetchedB)broughtC) pressed D)attracted5 8A) in B) with C) by D)through5 9A) lay B)find C)put D)make6 0A) found B)did C)developedD)had6 1A) fairly B) greatly C) mostly D)widely6 2A) a B)one C)no D)some6 3A) going B) living C)seeing D)moving6 4A) steps B)purposesC) ideas D)decisions6 5A) quite B)just C) more D)even6 6A) on B)off C)out D)about6 7A) build B) create C)cause D)produce6 8A)missed B) lost C) avoided D)escaped6 9A)attached B) joined C)connectedD)related7 0A) fact B)idea C)story D)news7 1A) treat B) contact C) direct D)control7 2A) by B)with C) for D)through7 3A) track B) path C) road D)way7 4A) get B)make C) feel D)appear7 5A) ought B) might C) should D)mustSection BDirections: In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements. React the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than 10 words Please write your answers on Answer Sheet 2Did you know that the invention of chewing gum (口香糖) was an accident? People have been chewing gum-like substances since the earlytimes. Some were made from thickened resin(树脂), a substance that comes from plants. Others were made from grains and waxes. But chewing gum, as we know it today, was invented by mistake, in 1870 when Thomas Adams, a photographer, became friends with a Mexican military general, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna.After Santa Anna defeated the Texans at the Alamo, he was forced to leave his home country Mexico. Santa Anna stayed with Thomas Adams in New York and introduced him to a gummy substance people in Mexico liked to chew called chicle. Chicle was the milky substance from certain trees that grew in the tropical rain forests in Central America. Adams wanted to use the chicle to invent a cheaper substitute for rubber. He tried to make all sorts of items out of chicle, including toys and rubber boots, but each of his experiments failed.One day, while he was thinking about his failures, he remembered that people in Mexico chewed chicle. Curious, he put a piece of the chicle into his mouth and began to chew on it. Adams added licorice (甘草) to the chicle and opened the world's first chewing gum factory.Much like Adams's discovery of chewing gum, the invention of bubble gum was also an accident. In 1928, Walter Diemer, an accountant for the Fleer Gum Company in Philadelphia. stumbled upon the invention while experimenting with new recipes (配方) for chewing gum. Diemer created a gum that was less sticky and more stretchy than regular chewing gum. Diemer learned he could blow bubbles with this new gum.Accidents or not, chewing gum and bubble gum are two inventions that people across the globe like!Questions:76. People were able to acquire thickened resin from__________.77. In his experiments, Adams originally intended to replace rubber with78. The phrase "stumbled upon" (Para. 4) most probablymeans________79. Compared with regular chewing gums, bubble gumswere__________80. The passage is mainly concerned with__________.Part IV Writing (15 marks, 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Media and Shopping You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1、当今,各种媒体非常发达, 人们通过媒体购物相当普遍:2、媒体购物给人们带来很多方便,同时也带来很多问题:3、我的看法.。
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2015年12月P a r t IS e c t i o nA1敭W敽H e l l o敩C u s t o m e r s S e r v i c e敭W h a t c a n I d o f o r y o u斂M敽I c a l l e d t oc o m p l a i na b o u t t h e d e l i v e r y o fm y o r d e r l a s tw e e k敩b u t I h a v e n’t g o t a n y r e p l y y e t敭Q敽W h a t d i d t h em a nc o m p l a i na b o u t l a s tw e e k斂【答案】C㊂事实细节题㊂此题询问男士上周投诉过的问题㊂从男士的话 我上周曾经致电你们投诉有关我的订单的送货情况”,可知本题应选择与对话原文一致的C项T h ed e l i v e r y o fh i s o r d e r敤他的订单的送货情况)㊂2.M敽I a mab i tw o r r i e da b o u t t o m o r r o w’s i n t e r v i e w敭W敽D o n’t b eu p s e t敭Y o ua r ea l w a y s v e r yg o o d敗Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nw o r r i e da b o u t斂【答案】B㊂事实细节题㊂本题询问男士担心什么㊂男士一开头就说他 担心明天的面试”,只要抓住关键词i n t e r v i e w即可发现B项T a k i n g a n i n t e r v i e w敤要去面试)为本题答案㊂3.W敽M a n yp e o p l ea r e c o m p l a i n i n g a b o u t t h a t r e s t a u r a n t敭T h e f o o d i s e x p e n s i v ea n d i s n’t g o o d敭M敽I s o m e t i m e s g o t h e r e f o r l u n c h敭A f t e r a l l敩i t’s t h en e a r e s t o n e f r o mo u r o f f i c e敭Q敽W h y d o e s t h em a n s o m e t i m e s g o t oe a t i n t h e r e s t a u r a n t斂【答案】C㊂细节推断题㊂本题询问男士去那家餐厅就餐的原因㊂根据男士所说 毕竟那儿离我们的办公室最近”可确认本题应选择与对话意思相近的C项I t i s c l o s e t oh i so f f i c e敤离他的办公室很近),C项中的c l o s e和对话原文中的n e a r是近义词㊂4.W敽M r敭S m i t h敩h o ws h a l lw ed e l i v e r y o u r g o o d s敩b y s e ao r b y a i r斂M敽W e l l敩I p r e f e r d e l i v e r i n g t h e mb y t r a i n敭Q敽H o wd o e s t h em a n l i k e t h e g o o d s t ob ed e l i v e r e d斂【答案】C㊂事实细节题㊂本题询问男士想要选择什么送货方式㊂对话中男士说的d e l i v e r i n g b y t r a i n敤通过火车)表明他选择的送货途径应该是C项B y t r a i n㊂5.W敽S o r r y敭A l l s i n g l e r o o m s h a v eb e e nb o o k e d敭W eo n l y h a v ed o u b l e r o o m s a v a i l a b l e敭M敽T h e n I’l l h a v e t w od o u b l e r o o m s f o r t h r e en i g h t s敭Q敽W h a t i s t h em a nd o i n g斂【答案】D㊂推理判断㊂由对话中双方提到的s i n g l e r o o m s敤单人间),d o u b l e r o o m s敤双人间)等可以推断本题与预订酒店房间有关,此时可以判断男士在做的就是D项B o o k i n g h o t e l r o o m s敤预订酒店房间)㊂S e c t i o nBC o n v e r s a t i o n1M敽H e l l o敩M s敭L i敭I h a v e g o o dn e w s f o r y o u敭W敽G o o dn e w s斂W h a t i s i t斂M敽Y o u r s h o e s a t t h e t r a d e f a i rh a v e i m p r e s s e du s敭W e’r e t h i n k i n g o f p l a c i n g a no r d e rw i t h y o u敭W敽T h a t’s g r e a t敗W h a t t y p eo f s h o e s a r e y o u i n t e r e s t e d i n斂M敽S p o r t s s h o e s敩p a r t i c u l a r l y t h e s h o e s f o rk i d s敭W敽O K敭Iw i l l e m a i l y o u t h e l a t e s t p r i c e l i s t r i g h t n o w敭M敽T h a t’s f i n e敭W敽B y t h ew a y敩i f y o u r o r d e r i s l a r g e e n o u g h敩y o u c a nh a v ead i s c o u n t敭M敽T h a n k y o u敭6敭W h a t i s t h em a n l i k e l y t od o斂【答案】D㊂题目询问男士将可能做什么㊂对于这个问题,男士在对话中提到了 我们想要下订单”, D项P l a c ea no r d e rw i t h t h ew o m a n与此内容对应,为本题答案㊂7.W h a tw i l l t h ew o m a n s e n d t o t h em a n斂【答案】B㊂题目询问女士将要给男士发送什么㊂女士在对话中说到 我马上把最新报价单通过电子邮件发给您”,其中的 报价单”与B项的p r i c e l i s t对应,故B项为正确答案㊂C o n v e r s a t i o n2W敽H i敩t h i s i sR o o m566敭M敽Y e s敩M a d a m敭H o wc a n I h e l py o u斂W敽C o u l d y o ub o o ka t a x i f o rm e t o t h ea i r p o r t t o m o r r o w m o r n i n g斂M敽S u r e敭W h a t t i m ed o y o uw a n t t h e t a x i斂W敽M y f l i g h t i s a t8敽30敭W h a t t i m ed o y o u t h i n k I s h o u l d l e a v e斂M敽7o’c l o c k敭I t t a k e s o n l y30m i n u t e s f r o mo u rh o t e l t o t h ea i r p o r t敭W敽T h e nb o o ka t a x i a t7f o rm e敩p l e a s e敭M敽A l r i g h t敭T h eb o o k i n g w i l l b em a d e r i g h t a w a y敭W敽T h a n k y o u敭A n d p l e a s em a k e s u r e t h e t a x i a r r i v e s b y7敭M敽N o p r o b l e m敭W e’l l t a k e c a r eo f t h a t敭8敭W h e r ed i d t h e c o n v e r s a t i o nm o s t l i k e l y t a k e p l a c e斂【答案】A㊂本题询问对话最可能发生在哪里㊂对话一开头女士所说的房号R o o m566就透露了对话发生在酒店住客和前台之间,即发生在酒店里,可见本题答案应为A项a t ah o t e l㊂9.W h y d i d t h ew o m a nm a k e t h e c a l l斂【答案】B㊂题目询问女士为什么打电话㊂女士一开头报完房号后,马上就提到了她致电前台的目的, 预订明早去机场的出租车”,B项T ob o o ka t a x i敤预订出租车)为本题答案㊂10.A tw h a t t i m ew a s t h ew o m a nm o s t l i k e l y t o l e a v e t h eh o t e l t h en e x tm o r n i n g斂【答案】A㊂题目询问女士明早最可能几点钟离开酒店㊂对话中提到了几个时间点,女士的航班是8:30,从酒店去机场只需30分钟,所以前台建议女士7点从酒店出发就可以了,而女士也听从这个建议,决定7点搭乘出租车离开酒店,可见,本题应选A项B y7敽00㊂S e c t i o nCA n i n t e r v i e w e r s o m e t i m e s s t a r t sw i t ha no p e n-e n d e d q u e s t i o n l i k e“C o u l d y o ut e l lm es o m e t h i n g a b o u t y o u r s e l f斂敘I t i s aw a y t ob r e a k t h e i c e a n dm a k e y o u f e e l c o m f o r t a b l ed u r i n g t h e i n t e r v i e w敭I t i s a l s oaw a y f o r t h e i n t e r v i e w e r t ok n o w m o r e a b o u t y o u r p e r s o n a l i t y t oh e l p h i mo r h e r t od e c i d e i f y o u a r ea g o o d f i t f o r t h e j o b敭I t i s n o t a g o o d i d e a t o t a l k t o om u c ha b o u t y o u r s e l f b e c a u s e t h e i n t e r v i e w e r d o e s n’tw a n t t ok n o w e v e r y t h i n g a b o u t y o u敭B u t o n t h eo t h e rh a n d敩t e l l i n g t o o l i t t l ec a n m a k eh i mo rh e rw o n d e rw h yy o u a r e n’tm o r eo p e n敭S o i t’s a g o o d i d e a t o s h a r e s o m e p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s敭T h e s e i n t e r e s t sm a y n o t r e l a t et o y o u rw o r k敭11敭【答案】c o m f o r t a b l e【解析】空格前f e e l为系动词,后面常用形容词作表语,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入c o m f o r t a b l e敩意为 舒适的”㊂12.【答案】d e c i d e【解析】空格前有动词不定式标志t o敩故空格处应填入动词原形,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入d e c i d e敩意为 决定”㊂13.【答案】t o o l i t t l e【解析】短文提到,申请者自己介绍自己过多并不好,根据空格前B u to nt h eo t h e rh a n d的表述可知,说得太少也不合适㊂结合听力知此处应填入t o o l i t t l e敩意为 太少”㊂14.【答案】p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s【解析】空格前有s h a r e动词,此处应填入名词或名词短语作宾语,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入p e r s o n a l i n t e r e s t s敩意为 个人爱好”㊂15.【答案】r e l a t e t o【解析】由空格前的m a y一词可知,此处应填入动词原形或动词短语原形,结合上下文文意和听力知此处应填入r e l a t e t o敩意为 与 有关”㊂S e c t i o nDG o o da f t e r n o o n敩L a d i e s a n dG e n t l e m e n敗W e l c o m e t oo u r c o m p a n y敩F a m i l y D o l l a r敭T o d a y I’l l f i r s t g i v e y o uab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o na b o u t o u r c o m p a n y敭T h e n I’l l d i s c u s sw i t h y o uw h a t j o b s a r ea v a i l a b l ea t p r e s e n t a n dh o wt oa p p l y f o r t h e m敭F a m i l y D o l l a r i s ac h a i no f s t o r e s t h a to p e r a t ew i t h i nt h eU n i t e dS t a t e s敭O u rm a i n p r o d u c t sa r e c l o t h i n g敩f o o d i t e m s敩a n dh o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s敭W eh a v eb e e n i nb u s i n e s s f o rm o r e t h a n50y e a r sa n d b e c o m eal a r g ec o m p a n y敭W ea r ea l w a y s l o o k i n g f o rt a l e n t e d y o u n gp e o p l e敩w i t hr e l a t e d w o r k i n g e x p e r i e n c e t o j o i no u r t e a m敭Y o um a y w o n d e rw h e r et of i n d j o bo p e n i n g sa tF a m i l y D o l l a r敭T h e m o s to b v i o u s p l a c ei so u r w e b s i t e敭I f y o ua r e i n t e r e s t e d敩y o u c a nv i s i t o u rw e b s i t ea n dm a k e y o u r a p p l i c a t i o no n l i n e敭16敭【答案】ab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n敮a n i n t r o d u c t i o n【解析】题目询问说话人一开始要谈什么㊂短文开头说话人就点明了I’l l f i r s t g i v e y o uab r i e fi n t r o d u c t i o n敩故空格可根据录音直接填人ab r i e f i n t r o d u c t i o n或概括为a n i n t r o d u c t i o n㊂17.【答案】f o o d i t e m s【解析】题目询问公司的主要产品有哪些㊂抓住空格前后的c l o t h i n g和h o u s e h o l d p r o d u c t s去听原文,在上下文就能听到答案f o o d i t e m s㊂18.【答案】50y e a r s【解析】题目询问该公司已开业多久㊂题目的h o wl o n g提示答案应该是表示 多久”的一个数字㊂原文提到的数字就只有一个m o r e t h a n50y e a r s敩可见此处应填入50y e a r s㊂19.【答案】w e b s i t e【解析】题目询问在哪里可以找到有关 家庭财富”公司的职位空缺的信息㊂题目的问题也是说话人自己提出的问题(Y o um a y w o n d e rw h e r e t o…敥敩他在提出了这个问题之后自问自答,马上提供了答案:T h em o s t o b v i o u s p l a c e i so u rw e b s i t e敭表明在其 网站”就能找到相关信息,因此,空格处应填入w e b s i t e一词㊂20.【答案】o n l i n e敮o n t h ew e b s i t e敮o n i t sw e b s i t e【解析】题目询问申请工作职位的途径㊂短文末尾提到m a k e y o u ra p p l i c a t i o no n l i n e敩故空格可根据录音直接填入o n l i n e 词,或者表达相近意思的o n t h ew e b s i t e或o n i t sw e b s i t e㊂P a r tⅡS e c t i o nA21敭【答案】B【解析】本题考查分词作状语的用法㊂本题开头提到的i n v e s t i g a t i o n敤调查)和主句当中提到的 委员会发表事故原因的报告”存在着时间的先后顺序,一般来说,要先调查,才能下结论发表报告,因此,状语的分词应为现在完成式,表示 调查”发生在前,可见本题答案为B项H a v i n g c o m p l e t e d㊂本句意为 完成调查之后,调查小组发表报告公布了事故的起因㊂”22.【答案】D【解析】本题考査s u f f e r f r o m…的词组搭配㊂当s u f f e r用作不及物动词的时候,一般只和介词f r o m 搭配,构成固定词组s u f f e r f r o m…敩意为 遭受 ”㊂本句意为 报告指出,一半以上的女性正在工作场所受到二手烟的危害㊂”23.【答案】A【解析】本题考査引出让步状语从句的连词用法㊂本题四个选项都可用于引出让步状语从句,其中A 项h o w e v e r意为 无论怎么 ”,表示程度,其后一般为形容词或副词㊂本题空格后的c h a l l e n g i n g为形容词,因此A项h o w e v e r正确㊂本句意为 我们的目标是满足客户的需求,无论他们的需求多么具有挑战性㊂”24.【答案】D【解析】本题考査倒装句的用法㊂o n l y放在句子开头会引起句子的主谓倒装,o n l y引起的倒装句为半倒装句,即助动词与主语的倒装,符合这个规律的有B项h a sh e l e f t和D项d i d t h eh a v e敩再根据题目中的时间状语从句的提示可以知道主句应为一般过去时,两点结合可确定本题答案为D项d i dh e l e a v e㊂本句意为 秘书在看到火车消失后才离开车站㊂”25.【答案】B【解析】本题考査与过去事实相反的虚拟语气句㊂根据条件从句引导词I f和从句时态h a dw o r k e d就可推断本句陈述的是与 过去”事实相反,在这样的虚拟语气句的主句中,动词时态应为w o u l dh a v ed o n e敩故本题应选B项w o u l dh a v e f i n i s h e d㊂本句意为 如果他们能够更努力一点,就会提前完成项目了㊂”26.【答案】D【解析】本题考査非限制性定语从句的引导词㊂空格前的逗号表明空格应为非限制性定语从句的引导词,而且该引导词代指的是主句整句的内容,在四个选项中,只有D项w h i c h能引导这样的非限制性定语从句㊂本句意为 公司决定赞助这个可以提升自己形象的展览会㊂”27.【答案】C【解析】本题考查并列连词n e i t h e r…n o r的用法㊂n e i t h e r…n o r总是一起出现,意为 既不 也不 ”㊂本句意为 据说新上任的经理既不灵活,也不好相处㊂”28.【答案】B【解析】本题考查让步状语从句连词㊂从句子前后 工资不高”和 有其他优势”的对比可推断句子开头需要的是表示转折的连词,能表示 虽然 但是 ”意思的有B项W h i l e敩相当于A l t h o u g h㊂U n l e s s引导条件状语从句,A s引导原因或方式状语从句,S i n c e引导时间或原因状语从句,均不符合题意,所以正确答案为B㊂本句意为 尽管工资不会太高,助理护士这份工作确实有其他的一些好处㊂”29.【答案】B【解析】本题考查与i m p a c t搭配的介词㊂当i m p a c t用作名词表示 影响”的时候,与其搭配的介词只能是o n㊂h a v ea n i m p a c t o n…意为 对 产生影响”㊂本句意为 我们包装产品的方式对物流成本有巨大影响㊂”30.【答案】A【解析】本题考査主语从句引导词㊂本题需要的是主语从句的引导词,该引导词在从句当中还代指 让我印象深刻的 事情’敘敩具有这种功能和语义的是A项W h a t㊂本句意为 这个学校让我印象深刻的地方是它支持学生又支持社区㊂”S e c t i o nB31敭【答案】c o o p e r a t i o n【解析】本题考査动词和名词的转化㊂空格前的o u r l o n g-t e r m是定语成分,表明空格应为名词㊂c o o p e r a t e是动词,可通过在其后加上后缀-t i o n敩变成适合本题要求的名词c o o p e r a t i o n㊂本句意为 为了我们的长期合作,我们可能会考虑将价格下降10个百分点㊂”32.【答案】v a l u a b l e【解析】本题考査名词和形容词的转化㊂空格前的s o m e和空格后的名词r e s o u r c e s表明空格应填写形容词㊂v a l u e可用作动词或名词,其对应的形容词形式是v a l u a b l e㊂本句意为 在这里你会找到一些有用的资源帮助你提高沟通技巧㊂”33.【答案】m o r e e f f i c i e n t【解析】本题考査形容词比较级的使用㊂根据空格后的比较级标记词t h a n可以知道空格处应该填写形容词e f f i c i e n t的比较级形式m o r e e f f i c i e n t㊂本句意为 很长一段时间,人们都认为开车比坐飞机更有效率;但是根据新的研究结果,现在已经不是这样了㊂”34.【答案】b e s e n t【解析】本题考査动词的被动形式㊂句子的主语是 报价和样品”,谓语是 发送”,主语和谓语之间应构成被动关系,因为 报价和样品”并没有行为能力㊂句子为一般将来时,只要将给出的单词s e n d变为其被动语态b e s e n t即可㊂本句意为 我方一收到贵方询价,就会马上将报价与样本寄出㊂”35.【答案】r e c e i v i n g【解析】本题考査介词宾语的形式㊂句子开头的A f t e r是表示时间先后顺序的介词,其后应使用名词或动词的-i n g形式,因此只要将提供的动词r e c e i v e改写为r e c e i v i n g即为本题答案㊂本句意为 在收到我方借款后,如果您对自己的体验不满意,请联系我们㊂”P a r tⅢT a s k136敭【答案】C【解析】题干要求査找m a n y s p e a k e r s的想法,题干与全文首句中m a n y s p e a k e r s t h i n kt h a t i f t h e i r i d e a i s s t r o n g基本同义,只要将选项与原文中的t h e i r a u d i e n c ew i l l g e t i t r e a d i l y对比,找出意思相近的就是正确选项㊂C项e a s i l y与原文的关键词r e a d i l y基本同义,C项与原文意思最为接近,为本题正确答案㊂37.【答案】A【解析】根据题干中的关键词f e w e r p o i n t s可定位到第二段第三句,该句指出要点越少,信息就越容易传达清楚:t h eb e t t e r t h em e s s a g e g e t s p a s s e do n敩A项和原文只是句式不同,原文是被动语态,A项则还原了p a s s o n的主动语态,它们的意思相同,故本题答案为A项T o p a s s o n t h em e s s a g e s b e t t e r㊂38.【答案】D【解析】第二段讨论的就是如何才能让介绍的信息简单易懂而且印象深刻,作者就此提到了几条做法,其中D项u s i n g s i m p l ea n d p o w e r f u l d i a g r a m s在该段第六句中提及,为本题答案㊂39.【答案】B【解析】第二段讨论的主要是关于如何才能让介绍的信息简单易懂,也就是如何才能将信息传达给听众,其中一个做法就是降低信息的难度,信息越浅显,就越容易 传达”出去㊂根据这个主要内容,可推断t r a n s f e r在原文也和信息的 传达” 表达”有关,故本题选B项p a s s o n最符合上下文的意思㊂40.【答案】A【解析】本文第一段先指出业务介绍的一些常见问题,第二段则针对这些问题提出解决方法,可见全文主要围绕如何做一场 好的业务介绍”展开,故本题应选A项h o wt o m a k ea ne f f e c t i v eb u s i n e s s p r e s e n t a t i o n㊂T a s k241敭【答案】A【解析】第一段第二句i t b e g a n…描述了 蓝色牛仔裤”公司的起家方式是 把牛仔裤出售给朋友”,A 项s e l l i n g i t s p r o d u c t t o f r i e n d s与此同义,故为本题答案㊂42.【答案】C【解析】在第三段第一句当中,w h i c h引出的定语从句可视为对于o r g a n i c c o t t o n的附加解释,此处指出o r g a n i c c o t t o n就意味着不使用任何化学物(p r o d u c e dw i t h o u t t h eu s eo f a n y c h e m i c a l s敥敩可见,本题应选C项p r o d u c e dw i t h o u t u s i n g c h e m i c a l s㊂43.【答案】C【解析】利用题干中的关键词e n s u r e p r o d u c t q u a l i t y可定位到第三段第三句,该句明确指出公司确保产品质量的方式是r e g u l a r c h e c k s敩C项c h e c k s i t s p r o d u c t s r e g u l a r l y是对此处的同义改写,故为本题答案㊂44.【答案】B【解析】第三段提到供货一旦运抵美国,马上就会转运到我们在洛杉矶的生产和货运伙伴 商品也会从这里发送到各地,最后一句中的I t指的是前面提到的洛杉矶,故B项L o sA n g e l e s为本题答案㊂45.【答案】D【解析】关于公司的 未来”,全文在最后一句末尾有提及:t h ef u t u r el a u n c ho f t h e j e a n-r e c y c l i n g p r o g r a m敩D项中的c a r r y o u t是对原文l a u n c h的近义替换,故D项C a r r y o u t a j e a n-r e c y c l i n g p r o g r a m 是本题答案㊂T a s k346敭【答案】a na c c o u n t【解析】由关键词s t a r t y o u rb u s i n e s s和o p e n定位到原文第二段,指出申请者注册使用该网站的程序㊂空格所在题干出现了o p e n敩对比原文内容可知应填入a na c c o u n t或者a f r e ea c c o u n t㊂47.【答案】y o u r p r i c e s【解析】由关键词s t a r t y o u r b u s i n e s s和s e t定位到原文第二段,考查申请者注册使用该网站的第三个程序㊂空格所在题干出现了s e t敩对比原文内容可知应填入y o u r p r i c e s㊂48.【答案】g r e e t i n g c a r d s【解析】由关键词s e l l和f i n ea r t p r i n t s定位到原文第三段㊂该段提到,你可以立刻将艺术图片以及贺卡卖给全世界的艺术品收藏者㊂空格所在题干出现了s e l l y o u r f i n ea r t p r i n t s a n d敩由此确定本题应填入g r e e t i n g c a r d s㊂49.【答案】5m i l l i o n【解析】由关键词v i s i t o r s㊁o v e r和m o n t h l y定位到第四段㊂该段指出,每个月有超过五百万的网民浏览该网页并购买艺术品㊂对比原文和关键词可知,此空格处应填入5m i l l i o n㊂50.【答案】m a r k e t i n g f e a t u r e s【解析】由关键词g e n e r a t e s a l e s和p r o v i d e p o w e r f u l a n du n i q u e定位到第六段,考查网站为促进销量提供的服务㊂对比原文内容和关键词可知,此空格处应填入m a r k e t i n g f e a t u r e s㊂T a s k451敭【答案】K敩Q52敭【答案】D敩A53敭【答案】F敩M54敭【答案】I敩N55敭【答案】J敩LA B e a rm a r k e t熊市B B u l lm a r k e t牛市C C l o s i n gp r i c e收盘价D O p e n i n gp r i c e开盘价E P r i m a r y m a r k e t 级市场F S e c o n d a r y m a r k e t二级市场G I n d i v i d u a l i n v e s t o r个人投资者H A n n u a l r e p o r t年报I C a s hf l o w资金流J E a r n i n g s p e r s h a r e每股收益K P r i c e p e r s h a r e每股股价L M a r k e t v a l u e市场价值M V o l u m eo f t r a d i n g交易量N O r d i n a r y s h a r e普通股O C o m p o s i t e I n d e x综合指数P A c c o u n t b a l a n c e账户明细Q A n n u a l r e t u r n年回报T a s k556敭【答案】p h o n e c a l l s【解析】意为 在过去,如果要找一家酒店,人们要不断地打电话”㊂57.【答案】t r a v e l d e s t i n a t i o n【解析】意为 找到喜欢的酒店预订网站之后,人们只要输入他们的旅行目的地㊁出游时间和出游人数即可”㊂58.【答案】g u e s t s c o r e s【解析】即 网上的酒店是按星级㊁住客评分或价格排列的”㊂59.【答案】r a t i n g【解析】即 如果觉得酒店星级最重要,人们该按星级对其排列分类”㊂60.【答案】s i m i l a r【解析】意为 酒店考虑住客评分,是因为他们的经历可能会很相似”㊂P a r tⅣ61敭【答案】C【解析】本句是主从复合句㊂句首的I t是形式主语,真正的主语是t h a t引出的整个主语从句㊂在该主语从句当中,还包含一个由s o…t h a t连接的结果状语从句㊂62.【答案】B【解析】本句是复合句,句子的主干是I t’s…t h a t这一强调句型,里面还包含转折并列成分n o t…b u t敤不是 而是)㊂63.【答案】A【解析】本句是一个简单句,主语是F a i l u r e敩谓语是r e s u l t i n…敩剩下的是两个并列的宾语成分㊂64.【答案】A【解析】本句是一个简单句㊂句子的主语是T h i s m a n u a l敩谓语是c o n t a i n s敩宾语是o p e r a t i n g p r o c e d u r e s敩后面的o f…f u n c t i o n s作定语修饰p r o c e d u r e s敩句子还包含一个分词结构a l l o w i n g…敩补充说明 手册”的用途㊂65.【参考译文】我们谨邀请您向第十九届世界企业管理大会提交论文㊂大会将于2016年6月29日至7月2日在法国巴黎召开㊂论文递交截止日期是2016年1月21日㊂本次会议的重点是小型企业管理,这与您的研究领域密切相关㊂如果您需要更多时间准备,请告知我们对您合适的时间㊂如果此时间对我们也合适,我们将会通知您㊂P a r tV【参考范文】I n v i t a t i o nI t i s s c h e d u l e d t h a t o u r c o m p a n y w i l l h o l d aN e wP r o d u c tR e l e a s e o nD e c e m b e r18敩2015a tO r i e n t H o t e l敭W ew i l l d i s p l a y o u rn e w p r o d u c t s敩a n d i n v i t e r e l e v a n t e x p e r t s t om a k e r e p o r t s敭T h e r ew i l l b e a b u s i n e s s d i s c u s s i o na f t e r t h em e e t i n g敭T h a n k y o u f o r y o u r c o o p e r a t i o n f o rm a n yy e a r s敭Y o ua r e c o r d i a l l y i n v i t e d t oa t t e n d t h eR e l e a s e敭P l e a s e r e p l y t oc o n f i r m w h e t h e r y o uw i l l j o i nb e f o r e t h ee n do fN o v e m b e r敭W e l o o kf o r w a r d t o y o u r a t t e n d a n c e敭Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y敩Z h a n g W e iM a r k e t i n g M a n a g e r o fA B CC o m p a n y。