钢结构中英文(个人整理版)

钢结构中英文对照
从施工规范及相关文件资料整理Leo-QQ-778468076
材料
钢板steel plate
钢管steel plate
垫板padding plate
垫块backfilling
地脚螺栓anchor bolt
预埋螺栓embedded bolt
螺母nut
垫圈washer
铆钉rivet
螺丝钉screw
高强螺栓high-strength bolt
大六角头高强螺栓big hexagonal high-strength bolt
型钢section steel，shaped steel
自攻螺钉tapping screw
波形屋面瓦wave roof tile
钢丝网steel-wire mesh
防腐材料anticorrosive material
防火涂料fireproof paint
防锈漆anticorrosive paint
底漆primer
面漆nominated painting
构件
零件part
部件component
构件element
钢柱steel column
钢柱脚steel column base
钢支座steel support
实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column
带牛腿钢柱the steel column with bracket
主梁main beam
次梁secondary beam
檩条purlin
吊车梁crane girder
系杆tie beam
系梁tie beam
屋架roof truss
坡口groove
屋盖roof system
屋面板roof board，roof slab，roof plate
天窗架skylight truss
拱形屋架arch-shaped roof truss
三角形屋架triangle roof truss
梯形屋架trapezoid roof truss
中拼单位intermediate assembled structure
空间刚度单元space rigid unit
环境温度ambient temperature
预拼装test assembling
连接connection
螺栓连接钢构bolted steel structure
摩擦型高强螺栓连接high-strength bolted friction-type connection 不焊透对接焊接partial penetrated butt weld
焊透对接焊接penetrated butt weld
焊钉（栓钉）焊接stud welding
数据及单位
抗震设计earthquake-resistant design
层高storey height
净高net height
计算长度effective length
计算高度effective height
计算跨度effective span
净跨net span
净重net weight
吨ton
千克kilogram
面积area
立方的cubic
平方（正方形的，矩形的）square
容积capacity
米meter
厘米centimeter
毫米millimeter
微米micrometer
工具及机械
焊机welding machine
自动焊机automatic welding machine
自动埋弧焊机submerged arc automatic welding machine
手动电弧焊机manual arc welding machine
二氧化碳埋弧焊机CO2（carbon dioxide）shield arc welding machine 电渣焊机electro-slag welding machine
焊条electrode
锤子hummer
力矩扳手torque spanner，torque wrench
螺丝钳clamp
电钻electric drill
钻机driller
冲击钻（电锤）electric hammer
手动摇臂钻manually operated whipping driller
磁力钻magnetic driller
铣床milling machine
碘钨灯iodine tungsten lamp
安全照明灯safety flare
空压机air compressor
钢丝绳steel cable
吊车crane
（150t）履带式吊车（150t）crawler crane
吊钩crane hook
液压校直机hydraulic calibrator
经纬仪theodolite
水平仪（水准仪）gradienter，level
安全防护
安全网safety net
安全帽helmet
安全带safety belt
劳保鞋hard shoes
护目镜goggles
防护罩shield
安全手套safety gloves
防护手套protective gloves
绝缘工作服insulating coverall
耐火工作服fire-resistance coverall
耐酸工作服acid-proof working suit
耳塞earplug
焊接过程及焊接质量和其他
除锈车间blasting workshop
焊接weld
焊缝welding joint
焊缝质量等级quality grade of weld
横向焊缝transverse weld
对接焊缝butt weld
缺陷defect
变形deformation
凹坑pit
麻面pock mark
夹渣slag inclusion，slag joint
咬边undercut
焊缝中未熔焊点non-welded welding
裂缝leakage，crack
气孔air hole
表面瑕疵surface defect
不正确焊接尺寸incorrect welding size
返工rework
外观质量appearance quality
检测方法和试验
焊缝无损检测non-destructive inspection of weld
非破损检测non-destructive test
射线检测ray test
磁粉检测magnetic particle testing
超声波检测extra-sound test
放大检测法magnetic test
色彩检测法color test
放大镜（扩大20倍）magnifier （within 20 times magnification）
破坏试验damage test
物理和化学成分physical and chemical properties
机械性能试验mechanical character test
拉伸试验extension test
弯曲试验bending test
冲击试验colliding test
金相测试metelloge test
高强螺栓连接副set of high-strength bolt
抗滑移系数slip merged of faying surface
质量
焊接标准welding standard
误差tolerance
尺寸偏差dimensional
轴线grid line
标高elevation，level
AA垂直度degree of gravity vertical for AA，verticality
BB 平整度degree of plainness for BB
水平度level
水平位置position
不合格点non-compliance
不合格项non-conformance
相关对话句子
1，These drawings are well done and complied with the requirement of the specification.
这些图制作得非常好且符合规范要求。

2，The model plate will be fixed on the steel members for drilling holes which is within the 0.1mm tolerance in diameter and 0.15 tolerance in distance holes. It can increase both accuracy and efficiency for erection of the steel structure.
模具需安装在需钻孔的钢板上，孔洞的直径允许误差为0.1mm，孔距允许误差为0.15mm。

这样同时提供钢结构安装的精度和效率。

3，This end surface of the steel column is quiet plain.
钢柱底面很平
4，How do you reduce or eliminate the deformation?
你们怎么较小或避免变形？
5，Firstly the assembling sequence of the steel element should be correct
首先钢结构构件的安装顺序要正确
6，Y ou should weld short joints before welding the long joints.
你应该先焊接短焊缝再焊接长焊缝
Y ou should assemble this structure member by welding all the vertical joints before the horizontal joints.
组装结构时应该先焊接水平缝然后再焊接垂直缝
7，We use this method occasionally. 我们偶尔采用这种方法
8，We often use a straighter to make a bend beam or column become straight.
我们经常使用较直机将弯曲的梁或柱较直
9，This is a hydraulic calibrator with 35t pressing force.这是压力为35吨的液压较直机
10，This inspection includes checking of the welding material and electrodes.
检查包括焊接材料和电焊条
11，The welding joint must be chiseled out are re-welded if any defect which is not allowed by the specification occurs.
发现有不符合规范要求的焊缝必须凿除重焊
12，It is actually made of small balls which is blasted on the steel parts by air compressor with very high speed. Y ou can see this steel element with no rust or dust at all.
这种由空压机高速喷射在钢材上的材料实际上是由小钢球制作。

你看这钢材上没有一点锈迹和灰尘
13，Surface touched with steel stool will be protected by cloth tape or other soft material from damaging the painting.
与钢凳接触的表面要用布条或其他软材料保护好以免破坏漆层
14，The most important thing for the erection is to arrange a correct sequence. But it is also necessary to take care of each step of the works.
安装中最重要的事是安排合理施工顺序，但是同时也应该注意作业中的每个步骤
15，The principle sequence of erection works is from low level to high level, from column to beam, from main beams to secondary beams and from center to outer sides. But sometimes the sequence should be designed to suit the actual situation and also each component should be
erected by its own sequence.
安装的原则先低后高、先柱后梁、先主梁后次梁、从中间到两侧。

但是有时候为了适应具体情况设计了不同的顺序并且不同配件也有不同的安装顺序。

16，The column of main building is 27m in length and 15t in weight.
主楼柱长27m、15吨重
17，The main step are: first, to lift the column for guarantee of no deformation we use two crane for lifting operation. One 40t crane is to lift on the bracket of the column and the other lifting point is on 7.4m of low part by a 16t crane. Second, after the column becomes vertical we use two theodolites to survey the verticality and position.
主要的安装步骤有：首先起吊柱子，为保证吊起的柱不发生变形我们使用两台吊车进行这项工作，一台40吨的吊车吊住钢柱的牛腿处，另一台16吨的吊吊住在钢柱7.4m以下的吊点处；第二步，柱子直立后，我们采用两台经纬仪来检测垂直度和水平位置。

18，As soon as the column is lifted and located in the foundation we use the mooring cables and holding down bolts to keep it stable and in accurate position. The third step, after the verticality is within the scope of the specification, fix the wedging plate and nuts of holding bolts. The fourth step, after rechecking the vertical of the column the grouting mortar is poured in the formwork.
一旦柱子吊起竖立于柱基上，我们采用固定缆绳和预埋螺栓将其固定在精确的位置上。

第三步，当垂直度控制在规定范围内时，即刻垫好垫板，上紧螺栓。

第四步，再次检查完柱子的垂直度，并支模进行柱脚灌浆。

19，For the first time the bolts is screwed by half torque force. After all bolts are screwed once the final screwing can be done and the error of torque force must be within 5%.
第一次用规定的扭力矩的一半力度拧紧。

当所有的螺栓拧完第一次后才能进行第二次，且扭力矩的误差必须控制在5%内。

20，We plan to locate the 150t crawler crane on the center line of the building floor. Before the erection started, the roof trusses are located in the area that the crane is able to touch without moving away from the center line. The truss will be put on a beam fixed on the crane hook which has 4 steel cables for lifting.
我们计划在地面中线安放一台150t的履带式吊车。

安装前屋架就堆放在起重机在中线移动即可吊到的区域。

起吊时屋架将放置于固定在履带式起重机吊钩的横梁上，吊钩有4根起吊钢丝绳。

21，Are there any temporary bracing on the truss since it is so big in size?
屋架这么大，在它上面是否有临时的支架？
22，The truss must be checked after it is lifted 500mm above the ground. We must make sure that the lifting is stable before it is lifted in the top of the column. Only after the vertical and level are adjusted within the tolerance can the crane be moved away. All trusses are located in the same way.
在桁架离地面500mm时要进行检验是否牢固，然后才吊至柱顶。

当垂直度和水平度调整在误差内吊机才开走。