自考综合英语二详解(C)Word版
综合英语二自考试题及答案
综合英语二自考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of modern communication?A. SpeedB. AccuracyC. UniversalityD. Complexity2. The word "serendipity" is most closely associated with which of the following?A. A type of musical instrumentB. A discovery by accidentC. A historical eventD. A geographical location3. In a sentence, the past perfect tense is used to indicate that an action was completed:A. Before another action in the pastB. At the same time as another action in the pastC. After another action in the pastD. None of the above4. The phrase "break the ice" is commonly used to describe which of the following actions?A. Starting a fireB. Cooling down a heated argumentC. Initiating a conversationD. Halting a conversation abruptly5. Which of the following is the correct superlative form of the adjective "happy"?A. happiestB. most happyC. very happyD. happyest6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of:A. A party with a specific themeB. A period of isolation due to health concernsC. A type of military trainingD. A method of preparing food7. "Sustainable development" refers to development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This concept is most closely related to:A. EconomicsB. EcologyC. TechnologyD. Politics8. The correct preposition to use when talking about the time of day is:A. atB. onC. inD. by9. Which of the following is the correct use of the word "irregardless"?A. I will go to the party irregardless of the weather.B. She used the word "irregardless" incorrectly in her essay.C. Irregardless of the difficulties, he continued his research.D. The word "irregardless" is not a real word.10. The phrase "to put all your eggs in one basket" means:A. To take a risk by relying on a single plan or strategyB. To cook many eggs at onceC. To prepare for an Easter celebrationD. To diversify your investments答案：1-5 D B A A A6-10 B A A D A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. The __________ (opposite of 'beginning') of the story was quite predictable.答案：end12. She has a __________ (ability to speak before many people without fear) when giving presentations.答案：confidence13. The __________ (person who takes care of plants) ensures that the garden looks its best all year round.答案：gardener14. The __________ (study of the stars and planets) hasalways fascinated him.答案：astronomy15. The company's __________ (a plan or method for achievinga particular goal) was to increase sales by 20%.答案：strategy16. The __________ (a person who is the first to do something) of the new project was given a bonus by the company.答案：pioneer17. The __________ (a person who is not honest) was caught trying to sell fake jewelry.答案：fraud18. The __________ (a person who is very careful with money) decided to save rather than spend during the sale.答案：miser19. The __________ (a person who is not easily pleased) found fault with every aspect of the service.答案：critic20. The __________ (a person who is always in a hurry) wasthe first to arrive and the last to leave.答案：busybody三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。
2020年1月全国自考试题及答案解析综合英语(二)试卷及答案解析
全国2018年1月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(20 points)1．Her devotion ______ the cause of education is a great encouragement to all of us.A．to B．forC．by D．in2．Susan prides herself ______ her ability to remain calm when trouble suddenly happens. A．of B．withC．for D．on3．After his illness, he was advised to ______ gardening as a hobby.A．turn into B．take upC．enter D．engage4．I’m sorry I cannot see you immediately; but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you ______.A．for a moment B．in a momentC．for the moment D．at the moment5．The shy girl felt ______ and uncomfortable when she couldn’t answer her teacher’s questions. A．amazed B．awkwardC．curious D．amused6．We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home.A．go in for B．hold on toC．put up with D．keep pace7．I’m terribly sorry to keep you ______ so long.A．waiting B．waitC．to wait D．from waiting8．The tradition has been ______ since the ancient times.A．passed by B．passed on1C．passed to D．passed down9．It was difficult to ______ what was said over the loudspeaker in the square. A．make off B．make upC．make out D．make away10．I always have a dictionary within arm’s ______.A．touch B．reachC．range D．distance11．A man should be judged ______his deeds, not his words.A．according to B．inC．from D．by12．The criminal was ______ of committing theft.A．accused B．preventedC．kept D．separate13．Mother and father were invited to the party, but ______ of them came.A．either B．noneC．both D．neither14．Her car ______ so she had to come by bus.A．turn down B．fell inC．broke down D．broke up15．Wipe the dust ______ the furniture.A．off B．withC．onto D．out of16．Although he lives quite a distance away from my home, ______ he pays me a visit. A．then and now B．here and thereC．now and then D．when and then17．Only in the spring ______ .A．the flowers do bloom B．the flowers bloomC．the flowers can bloom D．do the flowers bloom18．The clock ______ three and we could go home now.A．fight B．struck2C．ring D．sounded19．The farmer built fences to ______ the boundaries of his land.A．mark B．signalC．have D．make20．When the class was over, we went back to our ______ dormitories.A．complacent B．respectableC．respective D．respectfulⅡ.完形填空。
浙江7月自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析
浙江省2018年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.Complete the sentences with the best choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.He was cold and hungry but he couldn’t make a fire as his only ( ) lost.A. box of matches wereB. box of match wasC. box of matches wasD. boxes of matches were2.The young man ( ) clever but dishonest.A. thought to beB. was thought to beC. was thought asD. was thought being3.Don’t worry. This question is of the ( ) importance of all.A. lessB. littleC. leastD. best4.Olivia obviously had no ( ) of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the entrance examination.A. willingnessB. intentionC. ambitionD. desire5.The directors have a meeting every Friday,( ) there is nothing to discuss.A. ifB. unlessC. forD. because6.In the room ( ) with three legs and a few broken chairs.A. could only be found a tableB. could only a table be foundC. a table could only be foundD. only could be a table found7.Overjoyed to see his long-lost friends, Jimmy ( ) a toast to the health of them all.A. suggestB. spokeC. raisedD. proposed8.( ) their terms, we would go bankrupt.A. If we acceptB. If we should acceptC. If we had acceptedD. If we are to accept9.No one was absent from the meeting,( )?A. was sheB. weren’t sheC. were theyD. weren’t they10.Jean didn’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ( ) for her exam.A. preparingB. to prepareC. to be preparedD. being preparedⅡ.Complete the sentences with a word derived from the one in bracket. Write answers on the1Answer Sheet:(5%)1.Probably hundreds of comparisons were made before I became ______ of them.(awareness)2.Walking made no noticeable difference to my back and the sun remained ______.(hide)3.But if I give him the brights, he’ll be ______,stupid and blind.(courtesy).4.I told the police about the ______ of the TV set.(thief)5.According to the newspaper, more than 50 workers were thrown into ______ when the factory closed last month.(employ)Ⅲ.Choose the correct paraphrasing of the underlined part of the following sentences, then write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.Does it pay to make sacrifices for children?A. Is it important toB. Is it up to usC. Is it indispensable toD. Is it worthwhile to2.The answers can be a gateway to read insights.A. be the way of finding the secrets of things.B. be access to mythical matters.C. be an entrance to the inside of the building.D. make you have a deep understanding of things.3.But overindulging children with material things does little to lessen parental guilt...A. helps little to make the parent feel less guiltyB. will be useful to get away with parental guiltC. does nothing to the crimes by the parentsD .is easy for parents to feel comfortable4.When the subject of the bomb came up, he resisted blaming anyone.A. appearedB. was mentionedC. happenedD. was considered5.There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. There is no problem in discussing the matter of suburb.B. There is no room for depicting the suburb.C. It’s worthwhile to give a detailed description about the suburb.D. It is worth describing the suburb briefly.Ⅳ.Put suitable prepositions or adverbs in the blanks on the Answer Sheet:(10%)1.I saw something dark moving ______ my directions.2.It requires great efforts ______ our part to complete the project on time.3.Don’t believe in him so easily. Think about what is ______ his smile.4.He has all the makings of a great tennis player except ______ his height.5.What you’ve said is ______ no interest to me at all.6.He thought for a while and then came up ______ a good idea.7.This edition of the book is hard to come ______ nowadays. Where did you pick it up?8.Anyone who works ______ great pressure is likely to make mistakes.9.I feel ______ swimming today. Would you like to go with me?10.I hope these new regulations will put a stop ______ drunk driving.Ⅴ.Cloze:(20%)2Complete the passage by putting in the blanks the corrtect choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:Nobody likes insects. They are ___1 and sometimes dangerous. Some of them bite us and give us __2__;others bite us and give us big red 3___.Some do not bite,___4___ they just fly round our heads or crawl round our houses and gardens. And we do not like any of them—___5___ those lovely butterflies.But insects are interesting. First, they are very ___6___ animals. Three hundred and twenty million years age no men or other ___7___ in the world but there were insects.Today,___8___ every square mile of land there are millions of them flying and crawling ___9___.Second,insects are very ___10___ to their habitat, to their food and to the weather, now there are about a million different ___11___ in the world.___12___ do people use insecticides?Not many insects ___13___ us. In many cases we do not see the insects and we do not think much about them. The ___14___ is that insects eat so much of man’s food,___15___ there are so many billions of them.We must use insecticides to ___16___ them.An insecticide is simply a special chemical ___17___ with some poisonous elements. Farmers ___18___ their crops very often and the insects die quickly. Of course some poisonous chemicals may ___19___ on the crops or in the ___20___,and that is also dangerous.Decide which of the following would best complete the passage if inserted in the blanks:1. A. annoying B. disgusted C. troubling D. wicked2. A. diseases B. tumors C. ulcers D. wounds3. A. places B. points C. specks D. spots4. A. and B. because C. but D. or5. A. besides B. except C. except for D. let alone6. A. old B. small C. weak D. young7. A. amphibians B. birds C. mammals D. reptiles8. A. in B. on C. throughout D. with9. A. about B. above C. over D. up10. A. adaptable B. agreeable C. suitable D. variable11. A. models B. samples C. species D. specimens12. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why13. A. hurt B. pierce C. pin D. wound14. A. condition B. difference C. method D. reason15. A. and B. due to C. owing to D. so that16. A. get hold of B. get rid of C. put an end to D. take care of17. A. component B. compound C. material D. medicine18. A. cover B. disinfect C. splash D. spray19. A. drop B. evaporate C. leave D. stay20. A. clay B. dirt C. mud D. soilⅥ.Read the following passages and complete the statements or answer the questions with the correct choice. Write your right letter on the Answer Sheet:(20%)Passage 13Public goods are those commodities whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities and one person’s use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of(不考虑)their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids navigation(航海).Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military costs or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a pubilc good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic study is to be replaced by the impersonal judgment of the marketplace.1.What does the passage mainly discuss?A. A specific group of commodities.B. The economic structure of the marketplace.C. Mechanisms for safer navigation.D. The advantage of lowering taxes.2.Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A.A stoplight.B.A bridge.C.A fire truck.D.A taxicab.3.In Paragraph 2,the word “holds”(Para. 2,Line 3)could best be replaced by which of the following?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries4.According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a _________.A. matter of personal judgmentB. daily administrative dutyC. difficult procedureD. citizen’s responsibility5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?A. A general concept is defined and then examples are given.B. Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C. Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D. Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.Passage 2At the bottom of the world lies a mighty continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times, unknown to man. It is a great landmass with mountain ranges whose extent and elevation are still uncertain. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.4Antarctica differs fundamentally from the Arctic regions. The Arcitc is an ocean, covered with drifting packed ice and hemmed in by the landmasses of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia combined, centered roughly on the South Pole and surrounded by the most unobstructed water areas of the world—the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans.The continental ice sheet is more than two miles high in its center; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far more iced than it is over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes unlivable those regions whose counterparts(配对物) at the opposite end of the globe are livable. Thus, more than million persons live within 2,000 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia—a region rich in forest and mining industries. Apart from a handful of weather stations, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry or settlement.6.The best title for this selection would be ______.A. IcelandB. Land of OpportunityC. Utopia at LastD. The Unknown Continent7.At the time this article was written, our knowledge of Antarctica was ______.A. very limitedB. vastC. fairly richD. nonexistent8.Antarctica is bordered by the ______.A. Pacific OceanB. Indian OceanC. Atlantic OceanD. All three9.The Antarctic is made uninhabitable primarily by ______.A. iceB. calm seasC. cold airD. lack of knowledge about the continent10.According to this article ______.A. 2,000 people live on the Antarctic ContinentB. a million people live within 2,000 miles of the South PoleC. weather conditions within a 2,000 miles radius of the South Pole make settlements impracticalD. only a handful of natives inhabit AntarcticaPassage 3If there is any single element that makes for success in living, it is the ability to profit by defeat. Every success I know has been achieved because the person was able to study defeat and actually profit by it in his next task. Confuse defeat with failure, and you are sure indeed to fail. For it isn’t defeat that makes you fail; it is your own refusal to see in defeat the guide and encouragement to success.Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of. They are daily incidents in the life of every man who achieves success. But defeat is a dead loss unless you do face it without humiliation, study it and learn why you failed. Defeat, in other words, can help to heal its own cause. Not only does defeat prepare us for success, but nothing can arouse(唤起) within use such a compelling desire to succeed. If you let a baby grasp a rod and try to pull it away, he will cling more and more tightly until his whole weight is suspended(悬挂).It is this same reaction that should give you new and greater strength every time you are defeated. If you use the power which defeat gives, you can5accomplish with it far more than you are capable of.11.What does the author know?A. It’s not mentioned in the passage.B .He knows every success in life.C. He knows at least several cases of success.D. He knows every success that has been achieved by man.12.The person who was able to analyze defeat is likely ______.A. to achieve successB. to be a successorC. to be ashamed of his defeatD. to let a baby grasp a rod13.The author ______.A. advises you to confuse defeat with failureB. wants you to mistake defeat for failureC. orders you to confuse defeat with failureD. warns you not to confuse defeat with failure14.Defeat is valuable ______.A. in that it provides the guide and encouragement to successB. because it forces you to face it without humiliationC. because it makes you failD. because of your own refusal to see in it the guide and encouragement to success15.What does the author advice one to do with the power which defeat gives?One should ______.A. make unfair use of itB. turn it to practical accountC. explore itD. explain itPassage 4Dorothea Dix left home at an early age of her own free will to live with her grandmother.At fourteen, Dorothea was teaching school at Worcester, Massachusetts. A short time after she had begun teaching, she established a school for young girls in her grandparents’ home. Stress was placed on moral character at Dorothea’s school, which she conducted until she was thirty-three.She was forced to give up teaching at her grandparents’ home, however, when she became ill.A few year of inactivity followed.In 1841 Dorothea began to teach again, accepting a Sunday school class in the East Cambridge, Massachusetts’ jail. Here, she first came upon insane people locked up together with criminals.In those days insane people were treated even worse than criminals. There were only a few asylums(疯人院) in the entire country. Therefore jails, poor houses, and houses of correction were used to confine the insane.Dorothea Dix made a careful investigation of the inhuman treatment of the insane. It was considered unfit for a woman to devote herself to such work at this time. But this did not stop Dorothea Dix in her efforts to provide proper medical care for the insane.Gradually, because of her investigations, conditions were improved. More than thirty mental6institutions were founded or reestablished in the United States because of her efforts. Dorothea also extended her investigations to England and to other parts of Europe.During the Civil War, Dorothea served as superintendent(主管) of women hospital nurses in the Union army. When the war was over, she returned to her work of improving conditions for insane people.16.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Treatment of Mental Illness.B. The Life of a Young English WomanC. An American HumanitarianD. Social Problems of the Nineteenth Century17.The word “stress”in Line 3 could best be replaced by?A. EmphasisB. StrainC. Relative loudnessD. Physical pressure18.How did Dorothea Dix first become aware of the mistreatment of insane people?A. She taught Sunday school in a jailB. She worked in an insane asylum as a young woman.C. Her grandmother treated the mentally ill.D. She was asked to investigate the problem.19.Which of the following statements about Dorothea Dix is best supported by the passage?A. She spent time studying criminal law.B. Many people believed that her work was improper.C. She considered most criminals mentally unstable.D. Her grandmother was a teacher.20.The author implies that Dorothea Dix’s work with the insane was interrupted because of ______.A. an illnessB. her trip to EnglandC. the Civil WarD. her grandmother’s deathⅦ.Translate the following into English with words or phrases given in brackets, and then write your sentences on the Answer Sheet:(25%)1.他出生于两条河流交汇处的一个小镇。
2020年4月全国综合英语(二)自考试题及答案解析
全国2019年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1.I should say confidence comes not ______from how other people look at us as from how welook at ourselves.A. so muchB. as muchC. this muchD. that much2.The George Washington Bridge is a double-deck bridge across ______Hudson River.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. “Which books are yours?”“Oh, ______over there, of course.”A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those4. Television, ______ came into being in 1939, did not become common until the early 1950s.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. it5. Many car accidents occur _______ drunk driving.A. due toB. thanks toC. becauseD. for6. Finally after working hard for five years Jane ______ able to save her fare to Europe.A. isB. wasC. will beD. would be7.when we reached the cinema, the film _____ started, for there were no people at the entrance.A. should haveB. ought to haveC. had to haveD. must have8. The doctor suggested that the patient ________on a diet but he couldn’t resist the temptation ofrich food.A. goesB. goC. wentD. gone9. You’d better leave _____usual. The heavy traffic on Monday mornings may hold you up.A. early thanB. early thenC. earlier thanD. earlier then10. No sooner _______home than he was asked to go on another business trip.A. had he arrivedB. he had arrivedC. has he arrivedD. he has arrived111. The teacher emphasized that ______of us should read the essay three times.A. each everyoneB. all and every oneC. each and every oneD. each someone12. _____the false banknote looked genuine, it did not stand up to close examination.A. SinceB. AsC. Even asD. Even though13.If yo u don’t hurry up, the train _______by the time we get to the station.A. has leftB. will have leftC. will leaveD. would have left14. When I ran into Mary at the supermarket yesterday, I smiled at her, but she ______me andwalked on.A. missedB. overlookedC. ignoredD. neglected15. If you fail to adapt ______the quickly changing society, you will be behind the times.A. withB. againstC. forD. to16.My father is deeply concerned with the gove rnment’s ______policies.A. economicalB. economyC. economicD. economics17. In his 27-year imprisonment, Mandela, a South African leader, was ______his political rights.A. deprived ofB. deprived offC. deprived fromD. deprived with18.Scientists have spent years researching into the ______of sleeping pills on the human brain.A. affectB. effectC. impactD. influence19. Only a few people have ______to the confidential energy data.A. accessB. admissionC. permissionD. entrance20. CCTV reported that ______the snowstorm, at least five houses collapsed and three peoplewere killed.A. on any account ofB. on every account ofC. on account ofD. on this account of21. The government is _______ every effort to reduce the accident rate in coal mines.A. takingB. makingC. catchingD. putting22. The three sales representatives of this company will be ______with a trip to France.A. offeredB. awardedC. rewardedD. given23. Contrary ________popular opinion, eating less does not help you lose weight.A. toB. withC. againstD. into24. An inventor needs to have a creative and _____mind.2A. imaginableB. imaginativeC. imaginaryD. imaging25.The law protects equal rights for all citizens, _____race, religion or sex.A. without regard toB. with regard ofC. regardless toD. regardless ofⅡ.完形填空。
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第九课
1. Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most diseases， it has its own symptoms culture shock：⽂化震荡 eg： John found life in China a bit of a culture shock at first. 约翰刚来时感到不太能适应中国的⽣活。
eg：It was too late， he had to stay overnight at the station. 2. In recovery， you learn the systems， procedures， language， or nonverbal behaviors of the new environment so that you can cope with it cope with： deal with处理 3. Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways with which we are familiar in the situation of daily life： the/a thousand and one许许多多 eg： Please don't interrupt. I have got a thousand and one things to do this morning. 请不要打搅，我今早有⼀⼤堆事要做。
4. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues， often without our conscious awareness depend on sb./sth. （for sth.）：依靠，依赖……⽽获得 eg：The country depends on its oil-rich neighbours for its oil supply. 这个国家依靠其⽯油丰富的邻国供应⽯油。
2020年10月全国自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析.doc
⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯精品自学考料推荐⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯⋯全国 2018 年 10 月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码： 00795I. 、语法、词汇。
从 A 、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
( 本大题共25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分 )Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .(25 points)1． It is generally believed that _______ education can make a big difference to a person ’s life.A ． aB ．anC． the D ．/2． James Michell was deaf , dumb , and blind from birth , but he distinguished people _______ their smells , and in this way formed correct judgments.A ． ofB ．byC． to D ．with3． The soldier was awarded a medal because he _______ great bravery under fire.A ． showsB ．showedC． has shown D ．had shown4． My intent is to help those parents who now realise that they _______ be overindulging their children but don’tknow how to stop .A ． mightB ．couldC． would D ．should5．“ _______ bottle up your anger and have an almighty explosion , why not express it now and then?”A ． Instead ofB ．Despite ofC． Rather than D ．More than6． We cannot accurately predict how much carbon dioxide _______ by factories will remain permanently in the air.A ． releasedB ．to releaseC． releasing D ．being released7． Historians agree that early American Indians came from Siberia , _______ a long-vanished land bridge across the Bering Strait.A ． crossB ．crossing1C． crossed8． _______ , but the fire brigade came too.A ． If only the police arrivedC． Only if the police arrived D ．to crossB ．Not only the police arrived D ．Not only did the police arrive9． Columbus Day _______ on the twelfth of October because on that day in 1492, Christopher Columbus first landed in America.A ． is celebratedB ．celebratesC． celebrating D ．was celebrated10． Every one of us has several habits, _______ most of them are unconscious and we perform them without any thought.A ． even ifB ．even thoughC． since D ．therefore11．Only when the war was over in 1953 _______ to get back to work .A ． that was he able C． was he ableB ．that he was able D ．he was able12． If every requested object is given on demand , a child would have _______ opportunities to learn the value of money .A ． lessB ．a littleC． fewer D ．a few13． The supervisor could have prevented the accident _______ it beforehand .A ． has he knownB ．had he knownC． if he knows D ．if he knew14． The government has decided to increase _______ for civil servants.A ． salariesB ．feesC． wages D ．earnings15． It gradually _______ me that much of what they had said was far from the truth .A ． dawned toB ．dawned onC． came to D ．came on16． Nowadays many parents feel guilty _______ spending little time with their children .A ． withB ．atC． about D ．for17． It is _______ knowledge that water freezes at 0 ℃ .A ． ordinaryB ．normal2C． usual D ．common18． A dedicated nurse is always ready to _______ patients ’needs.A ． attend toB ．attend inC． care with D ．care on19． Would you _______ me a favour and keep an eye on my house while I am away?A ． giveB ．offerC． do D ．make20． How do the two products compare in terms _______ quality and reliability?A ． ofB ．asC． with D ．about21． A woman who wishes to have a successful career has to _______ some sacrifices.A ． involveB ．makeC． give D ．offer22． His parents offered to settle his debts , but he _______ hear of it .A ． can’tB ．couldn ’tC． won’t D ．wouldn ’t23． My parents don ’t_______ my trying to earn money as a part-timer.A ． agree withB ．agree ofC． approve with D ．approve of24． She is proud that her two lovely daughters are blessed _______ a talent for music.A ． byB ．withC． in D ．for25． The little girl ’s bedroom is redecorated in pink , which makes it _______ cosy.A ． all the lessB ．all the moreC． less D ．moreII ．完形填空。
高等教育自学考试-综合英语(二)讲义 (3)
综合英语二1.基础较薄弱的同学建议买书，书分为上下两册。
2. 书的版本：2000版 3.买书怎么学：a. 打印《综合英语二课文翻译》——在精讲1课件下载处，对照着中文将书完整精读一遍 b. 书本上有每一课生词，两天一课，将其掌握 c. 课文后有难点句子解析和语法整理，比较详细，可以对照着看，对巩固基础非常有帮助。
4. 不买书怎么学：1. 打印《综合英语二课文翻译》，对照中文把课文精读一遍，尤其是难点句子多看两遍。
2. 《通关宝典》中的语法知识可以先自己系统的看一看。
3. 《通关宝典》后面有每一课难点句子，可以对照着难点句子看课文和翻译 4. 自己下载背单词APP或者买四级单词书，每天至少背30个生词考题模块（一） Word Derivation 词性转换V. WORD DERIVATIONComplete each of the following sentences with a (compound复合的) word derived from the one(s) given in brackets. Write your word on the answer sheet. (1 point each, 10 points in all)用所给单词的适当形式补充句子。
什么是词形变换？1.四大词性 n. adj. adv. v 之间的相互转换powern.权力 powerful adj.强有力的empowerv.授予，允许什么是词形变换？1.四大词性 n. adj. adv. v 之间的相互转换2. 肯定 否定dislikelike1. When you feel bad, find a person to cry with and to let out your anger and other feelings of ______ (hopeless)【2016年4月】1. When you feel bad, find a person to cry with and to let out your anger and other feelings of ______ (hopeless)【2016年4月】hopehopefulhopefulnesshopelessness1. When you feel bad, find a person to cry with and to let out your anger and other feelings of ______ (hopeless)hope预设答案hopefulhopefulnesshopelessness词形变换做题步骤：1. 预设答案2. 判断空缺处词性3.根据句意选出正确答案2. This is an example of a ________ application of the principles.(create）creative adj.有创造力的creation n.创造2. This is an example of a creative application of the principles.(create）3. The will to win and the desire to succeed are the keys that will unlock the door to _____________ excellence. ( person)personal adj. 个人的personality n. 个性personnel n.员工，人事部门；adj.员工的，有关人事的3. The will to win and the desire to succeed are the keys that will unlock the door to personal excellence. ( person)4. H e believed in________so much that he would rather die than live without it. (free)4. H e believed in freedom so much that he would rather die than live without it. (free)5. We all know that ________ is the first re q uirement for learning. (concentrate)5. We all know that concentration is the first re q uirement for learning. (concentrate)6. Please concentrate on the business at hand and don’t drag in__________ issues. (relevant)relevance n.相关性irrelevant adj.不相干的6. Please concentrate on the business at hand and don’t drag in irrelevant issues. (relevant)考虑变否定7. In my opinion it is less____________ for a king to be overcome by force of arms than by bribery. (shame)A. shamefulB. shameless7. In my opinion it is less shameful for a king to be overcome by force of arms than by bribery【贿赂，受贿】. (shame)在我看来，国王由于受贿下台比被武力推翻更为可耻。
2021年4月自考00795综合英语(二)
题目：探讨2021年4月自考00795综合英语(二)考试内容和备考建议一、考试内容概述2021年4月自考00795综合英语(二)考试内容主要包括阅读理解、完形填空、词汇与结构、阅读表达和写作五个部分。
考试时间为120分钟，试卷总分为150分。
1. 阅读理解本部分考查考生对所给文章的理解能力，文章类型包括新闻报道、科普文章、社会议题等。
考生要能准确把握文章核心内容，理解作者观点和态度，同时具备较强的阅读理解能力。
2. 完形填空完形填空部分主要考查考生对语篇的理解能力，试题包括对上下文语境的把握、逻辑推理和语篇整体把握能力。
考生需要通过上下文的线索和词语间的逻辑关系进行推断，填入正确的单词或短语。
3. 词汇与结构词汇与结构部分主要考查考生的词汇量和语法知识。
试题内容包括词汇选择、词汇搭配、形近词辨析、句式转换、语法填空等。
考生需要对英语词汇和语法知识有一定的掌握程度，能够运用灵活。
4. 阅读表达阅读表达部分要求考生通过阅读文章内容，理解文章主旨和观点，并能用正确的表达方式呈现出来。
试题内容通常包括对文章主旨的总结、细节的理解和归纳，要求考生能够用正确的语言表达出来。
5. 写作写作部分主要考查考生的写作能力，包括对图表、数据、图画的描述、应用文写作、议论文等。
要求考生有清晰的逻辑思维，良好的语言表达能力和组织能力。
二、备考建议自考00795综合英语(二)考试内容广泛，涵盖了阅读、语法、词汇和写作等多个方面。
备考时需要多方位进行准备，掌握一定的备考技巧和方法。
1. 阅读训练建议考生多阅读英文文章，包括新闻、科普、社科类文章，提高阅读速度和理解能力。
可以选择一些有针对性的阅读材料，例如备考教材、真题以及相关资料，通过大量阅读来积累词汇和表达方式。
2. 语法和词汇考生需要系统地学习英语语法和词汇知识，多做练习，掌握词法、时态、语态等语法要点，积累常用词汇和短语。
可以通过刷题、做练习来巩固知识点，提高应试能力。
2004年4月自考综合英语(二)试题试卷真题答案及解析
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题答案及解析课程代码：00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
用适当的词填空。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写上所选答案的字母。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)1题：正确选项为B。
因为：固定搭配为as much as 比较级结构, 表示“和…一样多”。
2题：正确选项为C。
因为：在河流、山川等名词前要加上定冠词。
3题：正确选项为D。
因为：表示“那些书”用those，参考句中over there一词。
4题：正确选项为C。
因为：为非限制性定语从句的用法，前面有逗号隔开。
5题：正确选项为A。
因为：due to表示“因为，由…引起”，常用于贬义；thanks to 表示“由于”，用于褒义；because和for后接从句。
6题：正确选项为D。
因为：此句应用过去将来时；表示一般将来时常用介词in引导出时间状语。
7题：正确选项为D。
因为：must have done表示对过去事情的肯定判断；should have done/ ought to have done表示本该做而没做之意；had to表示不得不。
8题：正确选项为B。
因为：suggest带宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气（should）＋动词原形。
9题：正确选项为C。
因为：比较级的用法。
10题：正确选项为A。
因为：no sooner…(than）放在句首时要倒装, 一般都用过去完成时。
11题：正确选项为B。
因为：强调所有的和每一个; 另each不用来修饰one of…。
12题：正确选项为D。
因为：引导让步状语从句，用even though。
13题：正确选项为B。
因为：by the time常与过去将来完成时或一般将来完成时连用，根据题意应用后者。
14题：正确选项为C。
因为：miss表示“错过”，overlook表示“忽视”，ignore表示“对某人故意不理睬，不打招呼”，neglect表示“疏忽”。
2020年10月全国自考综合英语(二)试题及答案解析
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题课程代码：00795I.、语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个正确答案，并填在答题纸相应的位置上。
(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .(25 points)1．It is generally believed that _______ education can make a big difference to a person’s life.A．a B．anC．the D．/2．James Michell was deaf , dumb , and blind from birth , but he distinguished people _______ their smells , and in this way formed correct judgments.A．of B．byC．to D．with3．The soldier was awarded a medal because he _______ great bravery under fire.A．shows B．showedC．has shown D．had shown4．My intent is to help those parents who now realise that they _______ be overindulging their children but don’t know how to stop .A．might B．couldC．would D．should5．“_______ bottle up your anger and have an almighty explosion , why not express it now and then?”A．Instead of B．Despite ofC．Rather than D．More than6．We cannot accurately predict how much carbon dioxide _______ by factories will remain permanently in the air. A．released B．to releaseC．releasing D．being released7．Historians agree that early American Indians came from Siberia , _______ a long-vanished land bridge across the Bering Strait.A．cross B．crossing1C．crossed D．to cross8．_______ , but the fire brigade came too.A．If only the police arrived B．Not only the police arrivedC．Only if the police arrived D．Not only did the police arrive9．Columbus Day _______ on the twelfth of October because on that day in 1492, Christopher Columbus first landed in America.A．is celebrated B．celebratesC．celebrating D．was celebrated10．Every one of us has several habits, _______ most of them are unconscious and we perform them without any thought. A．even if B．even thoughC．since D．therefore11．Only when the war was over in 1953 _______ to get back to work .A．that was he able B．that he was ableC．was he able D．he was able12．If every requested object is given on demand , a child would have _______ opportunities to learn the value of money . A．less B．a littleC．fewer D．a few13．The supervisor could have prevented the accident _______ it beforehand .A．has he known B．had he knownC．if he knows D．if he knew14．The government has decided to increase _______ for civil servants.A．salaries B．feesC．wages D．earnings15．It gradually _______ me that much of what they had said was far from the truth .A．dawned to B．dawned onC．came to D．came on16．Nowadays many parents feel guilty _______ spending little time with their children .A．with B．atC．about D．for17．It is _______ knowledge that water freezes at 0℃.A．ordinary B．normal2C．usual D．common18．A dedicated nurse is always ready to _______ patients’ needs.A．attend to B．attend inC．care with D．care on19．Would you _______ me a favour and keep an eye on my house while I am away?A．give B．offerC．do D．make20．How do the two products compare in terms _______ quality and reliability?A．of B．asC．with D．about21．A woman who wishes to have a successful career has to _______ some sacrifices.A．involve B．makeC．give D．offer22．His parents offered to settle his debts , but he _______ hear of it .A．can’t B．couldn’tC．won’t D．wouldn’t23．My parents don’t _______ my trying to earn money as a part-timer.A．agree with B．agree ofC．approve with D．approve of24．She is proud that her two lovely daughters are blessed _______ a talent for music.A．by B．withC．in D．for25．The little girl’s bedroom is redecorated in pink , which makes it _______ cosy.A．all the less B．all the moreC．less D．moreII．完形填空。
(完整版)00795自考综合英语二语法知识点.docx
系动词系动词，亦称连系动词（ Link Verb）。
作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
英语除动词 be 之外，还有一些动词也可以做系动词，如表示状态或情况的： keep, look, feel, appear, lie, remain, seem, stay, smell, sound, taste 等；以及表示变化的： get, grow, turn, fall, run, become, go, 等。
1.to be 可以加在 seem, prove, remain, appear 等系动词和其后的名词或形容词之间，但也可以省略。
E.g. The task proved (to be) impossible.E.g. They seem (to be) such friendly people, but they never replied toour invitation.注意：在 seem, appear等词后，可加其他非to be 不定式，但这时他们不是系动词，而是不及物动词。
Courtesy, politeness, good manner? Call it what you will, the supplynever seems to equal the demand.非人称代词it做句子的形式主语1. 代表不定式E.g. It is absurd to be afraid under such circumstances.2. 代表动名词E.g. It is terrible trying to keep up with the Jones.3.代表 that 引导的从句E.g. It is plain to everyone that she was offended.4.代表 wh- 引导的从句E.g. As long as he finishes his work, it doesn ’t matter when he comesto the office.做句子的形式宾语1.代表不定式E.g. They found it difficult to get along with him.2.代表从句E.g. I think it best that you (should) stay with me.E.g. He soon made it clear why he had asked a conference.用来改变句子结构，使句子某一成分得到强调1.强调主语E.g. It was she who put forward the suggestion.2.强调宾语E.g. it is that painting that he has sold at a good profit.3.强调状语E.g. it was through me that he has got the present job.强调用so 表示强调用so 强调听者同意说者所言，这种用法只将so 提到句首，其他成分位置不变。
【英语(二)】自考助学考试综合测验
综合测验一、单项选择题1.Would you like ___ down and play in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up?A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【正确答案】C【答案解析】would like to do固定搭配，想要做某事/愿意做某事。
答案选C。
2.The water ___ all over the desk.A. is spiltB. was spiltC. spiltD. spill【正确答案】C【答案解析】题目意思：水洒了一桌子。
spill有“（使）洒出”之意，故不用被动，排除AB；water是不可数，谓语不用spill原形；spilt是spill的过去式，答案选C。
3.It is no use arguing ___ the plan because it has been rejected.A. withB. againstC. forD. on【正确答案】C【答案解析】argue作动词时，意为“争论；争吵；争辩”。
argue for意为“为……辩护”；argue with sb about / over sth指“就某事和某人争论”；argue against意为“据理反对；争辩……”。
根据句意，应该用for。
4.The boy complained ___ a pain in his stomach.A. withB. forC. inD. of【正确答案】D【答案解析】complain of：抱怨，说自己有病。
句意：这孩子说他肚子痛。
5.It ___ me three years to draw the beautiful horses.A. tookB. paidC. spentD. cost【正确答案】A【答案解析】cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)；spend 的主语只能是人，不能是事或物；take 的主语可以是事或物(包括形式主语it)，也可以是人。
自考英语综合二试题及答案
自考英语综合二试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A篇In the past few years, there has been a significant increase in the number of people who work from home. This trend has been driven by advancements in technology, which have made it easier for employees to connect with their colleagues and complete their tasks remotely. Working from home offers numerous benefits, including a better work-life balance, reduced commuting time, and the ability to create a personalized work environment.However, there are also challenges associated with remote work. One of the main issues is the potential for isolation, as employees may feel disconnected from their colleagues and the company culture. To address this, many companies are investing in virtual communication tools and organizing regular virtual meetings to foster a sense of community.1. What is the main reason for the increase in remote work?A. Better work-life balance.B. Technological advancements.C. Reduced commuting costs.D. Personalized work environments.2. What is one of the challenges of working from home?A. Lack of access to technology.B. Difficulty in completing tasks.C. Feeling isolated from colleagues.D. Inability to create a personalized work environment.B篇The concept of lifelong learning has become increasingly important in today's fast-paced world. As technology continues to evolve, individuals must adapt and acquire new skills to remain competitive in the job market. Lifelong learning not only helps individuals to advance in their careers but also contributes to personal growth and development.One of the key benefits of lifelong learning is that it promotes adaptability. By continuously learning new skills, individuals can better respond to changes in their industry or job function. Additionally, lifelong learning can lead to increased job satisfaction, as individuals are more likely to enjoy their work when they are engaged in continuous improvement.3. What is the importance of lifelong learning in the modern world?A. To get a better job.B. To adapt to technological changes.C. To increase personal income.D. To start a new career.4. What is one of the benefits of lifelong learning?A. It makes individuals less competitive.B. It leads to job dissatisfaction.C. It promotes adaptability.D. It results in lower personal growth.二、词汇与语法（共20分，每题2分）5. The company has announced that it will ________ a new product next month.A. launchB. lashC. crashD. flash6. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work is continuing ________.A. thereforeB. moreoverC. neverthelessD. however7. She is one of the most ________ students in our class.A. intelligenceB. intelligentC. intelligencesD. intelligible8. The museum, ________ we visited last week, has a rich collection of ancient artifacts.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9. He was so ________ in the book that he forgot all aboutthe time.A. absorbedB. annoyingC. annoyinglyD. absorption10. The experiment requires ________ careful planning as the success of the project depends on it.A. muchB. suchC. veryD. so三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a kind and generous farmer named John. He was well-respected by the villagers for his willingness to help others in need. One day, a traveler passed through the village and told John about a magical stone that could 11 the sick and wounded. Intrigued, John decided to go on a journey to find this stone.After many days of traveling, he 12 a mysterious cave. Inside the cave, he found the magical stone, which was 13 in the middle of a small pool of water. John was overjoyed andcarefully picked up the stone, feeling its 14 power. He then returned to his village and used the stone to heal the villagers, who were 15 by his kindness.11. A. healB. cureC. repairD. treat12. A. discoveredB. lostC. encounteredD. stumbled upon13. A. hiddenB. buriedC. floatingD. submerged14. A. immenseB. trivialC. insignificantD. faint15. A. gratefulB. confusedC. indifferentD. annoyed四、翻译（共20分，每题10分）16. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
全国自考英语二真题及解析答案
全国自考英语二真题及解析答案自考英语二是我国自学考试中的一门重要科目。
考试内容涵盖了阅读理解、完形填空、翻译和写作四部分，旨在测试考生对英语综合运用能力的掌握程度。
下面将针对不同部分的真题进行解析，帮助考生更好地备考。
一、阅读理解本部分包含了多篇短文，每篇短文后都有几个问题需要回答。
考生在解答问题之前，应先仔细阅读短文，并理解其中的主要内容和论点。
在答题过程中，可根据文章中的关键词和上下文推测答案。
例：Passage 1Modern science has made it clear that colds, flu, and other infectious diseases are caused by living organisms too small to be seen without a microscope. Once these organisms invade the body, they multiply and cause illness. Before the microscope was invented, people had no idea how disease was caused. However, they did notice that sicknesses often spread from person to person.According to the passage, how did people in the past explain the spread of illnesses?A. Through modern science.B. Through a microscope.C. Through person-to-person contact.D. Through living organisms.根据短文的内容，人们在过去是通过人与人之间的接触来解释疾病的传播。
(完整版)00015英语二(自考)
00015英语二重点语法（结合考题讲解）综合英语（二）常考的语法为：名词单数变复数，定语从句，虚拟语气，反意疑问句，非谓语动词，时态，名词性从句，形容词副词的比较级，主谓一致,倒装等等.下面我们把这些语法项目进行详细的有重点的讲解.名词1。
大多数集体名词可作单数，也可作复数，如： army ， audience ，class ， committee ， crew （全体船员，乘务员）， crowd ， faculty , family ， government ， group , orchestra ， team , union 等。
强调整体时谓语动词用单数，强调个体时谓语动词用复数。
如：The government is paying close attention to economic development.The government are having a heated discussion on this matter。
2。
有些名词形式为复数，却用作单数，如 :electronics（电子学），mathematics（数学）， optics( 光学） , politics ， statistics( 统计学）， economics (经济学）, physics 等。
例如：Linguistics is a difficult subject to study.3. 名词作定语时，除了man和woman要和中心词一起变成复数之外，其它修饰词不能变成复数。
例如a woman teacher ———- two women teachersa man doctor -—-- two men doctorsa girl student -—-— five girl studentsa boy student -——-six boy students4。
复合名词的复数只把其中所包含的主体名词变成复数.如：looker(s)—on ， runner（s)—up ，sister(s）-in-law ， editor（s）—in—chief ，passer（s）—by ， grand-child（ren），shoe lace（s）， blood type(s) 等.5。
(完整word版)全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2课后练习答案
（完整word版）全新版⼤学英语（第⼤版）综合教程2课后练习答案Key t o Exercises o f C ollege English B ook 2Unit 1★Text AVocabularyI.1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not…in the least 11) promote 12) emerged2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and thesouth.2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3) The city’s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into someEnglish magazines.3. 1) be picked up, can’t accomplish, am exaggerating2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to3) assist, O n t he other h and, a re v alid, a s uperiorII.1. 1) continual 2) continuous 3) continual 4) continuous2. 1) principal 2) principal 3) principle 4) principles 5) principalIII.1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/ by yourself/on your ownComprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) contrast 2) exaggerating 3) priority 4) on the other hand 5) promoting 6) pick up 7) assist 8) accomplish 9) on occasion 10) neglecting 11) worthwhile 12) superior2. 1) end 2) perform 3) facing 4) competent 5) equipped6) designed 7) approach 8) rest 9) definitely 10) qualityII. Translation1.1) It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.2) Tom u sed to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front o fa large audience.3) Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.4) Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile tobuy/purchase it?5) If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2. To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.★Text BComprehension check: c c d a c bLanguage Practice1.g h e c f a b d2.1) adopt 2) account 3) from your point of view 4) ended up 5) furthermore 6) fund7) annual 8) keeping track of 9) pace 10) intends11) perspective 12) deviseUnit 2★Text AVocabularyI. 1. 1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear 5) dated 6）consequences 7）seemingly 8) in contrast to 9) Curiosity 10) genuine11) primarily 12) sentiments2. 1) W hen you a re c onfronted with m ore t han o ne p roblem, t ry t o s olve t he e asiestone first.2) Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.3) There is still some confusion among the students about what to do after classto follow up on the subject.4) As a person of s imple living habits, h e needs nothing more than a job and anapartment to be happy.5) It tickled him to think that she’d come to as his advice.3. 1) a lingering, fabricating, s entiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII.1.It’s a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a f ool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My u ncle w ill t ake m e (along on h is t rip) t o t he Arctic t his s ummer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III.1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having written6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny6) tangible 7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt11) focus 12) donations2. 1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1.1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better offfinancially next y ear. W e w ill thus b e a ble t o focus o n t he most i mportant t ask that w e, e ducators, m ust t ake on: t o e ncourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.★Text BComprehension Check: b b d c d dLanguage Practice1. f c g e b a h d2.1) stunned 2) hold (fast) to 3) folks 4) generosity 5) discount 6) liable7) ranks 8) on the run 9) make up 10) blends in 11) by all accounts 12)comes into contact withUnit 3★Text AVocabularyI.1．1) typical 2)dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6)came over 7) interference8) f ading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11)schemes 12) at any rate2. 1) The Security council consists of five generals and four police officers.2) The new hotel will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) I was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) Do you have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) the boy was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. 1) hysterical; was handed down; should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured, repeatedlyII.1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keen III.1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. be Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb7) know better than that 8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11) bet 12) assure2. 1) despite 2) really 3) same 4) contact 5) admitted 6) attempt7) not 8) tend 9) different 10) mannerII. Translation1. 1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear powerplant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.2. George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings,which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner w hat t hey were thinking. M r. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.”In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.★Text BComprehension Check: b a b c d aLanguage Practice1. d e f g a b h c2. 1) and he like 2) popularity 3) had been kept in the dark 4) define 5) was aware of6)relate 7) were up to 8) trend 9)opportunity 10)mobile 11)comments12) interviewedUnit 4★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) conversely 2). but then 3) symptom 4) spitting 5) abusing 6) tone7) took…in8) editing 9) have arranged 10) in sight 11) stretched 12) data 2. 1) The sight of teenagers smoking cigarettes jars on me.2) A lot of American teenagers don’t like street gangs, but they find themselves gettingsucked in.3) Jeffrey’s computer crashed again this morning. The manager has arranged for atechnician from the computer store to check and repair it.4) During the Vietnam War, many young Americans fled their country to avoid militaryservice/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5) The new government is planning an anti-corruption campaign so as to restore people’sconfidence in it.3. 1) the virtual, on line, via 2) nightmare, routine, any appointment, arrange for3) cue, remarks, his tuneII. 1. We came here all the way on foot.2. Private cars are not allowed on campus.3. They are on vocation in Florida.4. Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.5. Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.6. Industrial demand on fuel is on the r ise.III. 1. hard 2. difficult 3. impossible 4. tough 5. hard 6. easyComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) internet 2) click 3) virtual 4) routines 5) arrange 6) nightmare 7) annoying 8)connection 9) crawls 10) take in 11) spit 12) data 13) sucked into 14) At times 15) flee 16) on line2. 1) companion 2) deliver 3) access 4) enables 5) customers 6) delights 7) provides 8)small 9) remote 10) informationII. Translation1. 1) Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2. Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that theInternet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.★Text BComprehension Check: c a a b d cLanguage Practice1．d e a c b f g h2.1) vehicle 2) hooked on 3)intense 4)worldwide 5)overnight 6)slipped7) on the whole 8) called forth 9) outwards 10)Needless to say 11) to myknowledge 12) On top of t hatUnit 5★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) startled 2) mere 3) motion 4) sweating 5) stretched 6) vain 7) On one occasion 8) anxiety 9) emotions 10) ashamed 11) In my mind’s eye 12)recurring2. 1) Mrs. White’s birthday coincides with her husband’s.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which send sthe prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics atuniversity.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3. 1) media, dedication to, grace 2) his competitors, in excitement, hug him, congratulate him on 3) emotions, numerous, intensity, passion forII.1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should) continue hereducation to acquire still another degree.3. There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility tosafeguard the welfare of animals.4. Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them theidea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5. Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.1.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) In my mind’s eye 2) groan 3) competitor 4) intensity 5) anxiety 6) tense7) sweat 8) tension 9) soaring 10) recurring 11) brought me back to earth12) fantasy 13) sweat 14) congratulate 15) numerous 16) media2. 1) engineer 2) forget 3) convinced 4) how 5) build 6) accident7) thought 8)only 9) sharp 10) touched 11) instructions 12) finallyII. Translation1. 1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the companyinto a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2. Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedilyfrom negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider t he case of/Take Donna, H er s on unfortunately died in a car a ccident. T he intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”★Text BComprehension Check: b c b b c aLanguage Practice1. a e d c b h f g2.1) aid 2) inclined 3) in good health 4) shortcomings 5) penetrated6) dismiss 7)has suffered from 8)progressive 9)optimistic 10)to a degree 11)hold on to12)installUnit 6★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) culture/cultural 2) indication 3) miniature 4) ironic 5) stumbled into 6) decent7) buzzing 8) abnormal 9) mechanical 10) Shuddering 11) implied 12) leap2. 1) You can convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office a the airport.2) I f igured s he d idn’t k now the f irst t hing a bout c ooking a s she l ooked p uzzled a s t o h ow tocook rice with the rice cooker.3) The manager glowed with pleasure upon hearing that in spite of their faulty equipment theteam had accomplished some very useful work.4) I’m g rateful t o m y c ompany f or a llowing m e t o w ork f lexible h ours a s l ong a s I w ork e ighthours a day.5) On seeing the comments made in the margins by previous readers, Tom couldn’t helpthinking the book must be quite fascinating.3. 1) will not panic/feel panic, ’ll be at a disadvantage 2) hybrid, transmission3) crave, One indication, to distinguishII. 1. also 2. as well/too 3. too 4. also 5. as well/too 6. too 7. also 8. AlsoIII. 1. I’ve had enough 2. When I was old enough to work and earn money3. can’t get enough sleep at night4. has so far collected enough of them5. have strong enough arms6. have j ust e nough m oney t o l ive onComprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) stumbled into 2) not know the first thing about 3) mechanical 4) when it comes to5) hybrid 6) gritted her teeth 7) premise 8) at a disadvantage 9) panic 10) cultural 11) flexible 12) imply2. 1) chair 2) force 3) secrets 4) painstaking 5) recognized 6) steered 7) essentially 8) observation 9) women 10) tutor 11) inspired 12) unlessII. Translation1. 1) He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far tooclever for his classmates.2) Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and startplaying with them.3) There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit myteeth and sell my hybrid car.4) The h unter w ould not h ave fired the s hots i f h e hadn’t s een a h erd o f e lephants c omingtowards his campsite.5) I f ind it i ronic that T om has a selective memory --- he does not s eem t o remember p ainfulexperiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2. Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT. She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus. Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective. It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institutions of higher education. When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight. So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President. The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equality advocate.★Text BComprehension Check: b a d b d c aLanguage Practice1. b d a e g c f h2.1) crisis 2) weighed down 3) supportive 4) takes all the credit 5) pleaded6) in control of 7) party 8) expense 9) lives for 10) semester11) at every opportunity 12) stirUnit 7★Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) S trictly s peaking 2) d rifted 3) r esembles 4) i nvaded 5) i s c onquered 6) f ascinating 7) s nack 8) p ut…into practice 9) source 10) climate 11) surrendered 12) were aroused2. 1) an absolute necessity rather than a luxury 2) is a valuable addition to the football team.3) will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.4) alternative but to g via Vancouver to get to Seattle5) declared a ll b eef i mports w ill b e banned f or t he next s ix months as a n e mergency m easure t ostop the spread of mad c ow disease.3. 1) systematic, have invented, to a very real extent, mysteries2) to establish, to be modifies/ modifying 3) tolerance towards, strike out, enrichII. 1. a) wish b) wish c) want d) want/wish 2. a) skin b) hide/skin c) hide d) skin3. a) raise/rear b) raise c) rear/raise d) raise4. a) royal b) kingly/royal c) sovereignd) royal/kinglyIII. 1. Indeed 2. though 3. Frankly 4. Moreover 5. To my knowledge6. however7. nevertheless8. Yet9. instead 10) in other words Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) fascinating 2) tolerance 3) invented 4) addition 5) ban 6) corrupt7) out of control 8) influenced 9) elite 10)came up with 11) establishing12) Massive 13）sources 14）enrich2. 1) early 2) similar 3) source 4) observation 5) examine6) features 7) declared 8) stronger 9) accident 10) sprungII. Translation1. 1) Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereignstate,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2. Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to manypeople，linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language. English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century. They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English. In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing. As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language : American English. Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.★Text BComprehension Check: c c c d b dLanguage Practice1. g e d c b h f a2. 1) give way to 2) predict 3) substantial 4) integrate 5) in transition 6) aspect7) to name a few 8) authority 9) dominate 10) had contributed to 11) unique12) rid yourself ofUnit 8VocabularyI. 1) barking 2) evil 3) brooding, hatched 4) migrant 5) tragedies 6) counterpart7) are complaining/complain 8) grim 9) flocks, fed on 10) vegetation11) patches 12) Scores of2. 1) was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests2) the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office3) wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowded unnoticed.4) looked deserted 5) were stricken by i t3. 1) patches, came into full bloom, were puzzled, mysterious2) throbbed with, sickened, migrant, a chorus 3) had crept into. Flickered, the starkII. 1. age-old, air force, daughter-in-law, first-rate, greenhouse, half brother, ice-cream, lifelike, light year, salesperson, self- centered, threefold, overuse, stone-still, worldwide2.1) poverty-stricken people 2) heart-breaking news 3) newly-built 4) well-fed kids5) successful spacewalk 6) peace-loving 7) need-based scholarships 8) color-blindpeopleIII. 1. lying 2. laid 3. lay 4. lain 5. lie 6. lay 7. lie 8. lay 9. lay 10. lies Comprehensive ExerciseI.1. 1) spell 2) stricken 3) misfortunes 4) surroundings 5) blossom/bloom 6) migrant7)deserted 8) silence 9) sickened 10) hatch 11) puzzled 12) in harmony with2. 1) rate 2) publication 3) dangerous 4) banned 5) export6) profit 7) accept 8)comprehend 9) boundaries 10) ultimatelyII. Translation1.1) This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.2) The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children nevercomplained.3) The m useum i s d esigned i n such a w ay that i t s tands i n p erfect h armony w ith i tssurroundings.4) It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.2. This village was once famous for its beautiful natural surroundings. All the year round,the trees were green and the flowers in bloom. Clear streams flowed out of the hills through a checkerboard of rice fields. Birds sang all day, and deer came and went in a leisurely manner.However, w ith the coming of D DT and other pesticides, a n evil spell seemed to have settled over the village. M isfortunes came one after another. Chicken died suddenly, cattle and sheep were stricken by mysterious maladies, and farmers complained about a sickening feeling that puzzled the village doctor. The village square, once throbbing with life, was now deserted.★Text BComprehension Check: b d a b b cLanguage Practice1. c d g a h b e f2.1) adapt 2) injured 3) immune 4) hostile 5) gives out 6) slight 7) take up8) significance 9) for the most part 10) deliberate 11)span 12) get caught up in。
自考综合英语二详解(C)Word版
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十课1. Unless one is wealthy there is no use in beingmight be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most diseases， it has its own symptomsthere /it is no use （in） doing：做……是没有用的/没有意义的eg： There is no use in complaining without doing anything.光抱怨不做事是没用的。
2. Romance is the privilege of the rich， not the profession of the unemployed.This company has the privilege of dealing the import and export of chemicals.这家公司有经营化工产品进出口的特权。
： deal with处理3. These are the great truths of modern life which Hughie Erskine never realized.truth道理，真理4. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues， often without our conscious awarenessdepend on sb./sth. （for sth.）：依靠，依赖……而获得eg：The country depends on its oil-rich neighbours for its oil supply这个国家依靠其石油丰富的邻国供应石油。
自考英语二题型串讲及解析
自考英语二题型串讲及解析1课程介绍一、课程的基本内容本课程在完成\英语（一）\课程内容基础上，培养学生掌握系统的英语语言知识，包括正确的英语语音知识、系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量(4500)，并熟悉英语语言的表达方式。
二、命题\英语（二）\命题按照标准化测试要求设计。
命题的广度和难度依据本大纲规定的知识范围和能力要求确定。
部分命题素材取自《英语（二）自学教程》。
统考以阅读和写作为主，听、说不做统考要求。
考试题包括客观性试题和主观性试题，分别占卷面总分的55%和45%。
试卷由七部分组成，包括：阅读判断、阅读选择、概括段落大意和补全句子、填句补文、填词补文、完形补文以及短文写作。
现对试卷内容及结构分别说明如下：第一部分阅读判断该部分要求考生能够理解文中明确表达的概念或细节，推断隐含表达的内容，理解全文主旨和作者所持观点态度；能够根据上下文推测生词意义，理解句间关系和语篇结构。
该部分短文选自英语国家大众读物及旅游手册、操作说明等真实语料，根据语言难度作适当调整，对无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，用汉语注明词义。
所选短文题材覆盖广泛，涉及叙述、说明、议论等不同体裁。
该部分要求考生在读懂1篇350词左右短文的基础上，对给出的10个句子所表达的信息作出判断，有的信息是正确的，有的是错误的，有的文中没有提到。
该部分共10小题。
每小题1分，共计10分。
特别提示：与以往《英语（二）》的阅读理解设题形式相比，该题更注重文章中的细节。
与四六级06年改革后的新题型中快速阅读的最初形式类似（Yes，No, Not given）。
第二部分阅读选择该部分要求考生：理解文章主旨和要义；把握文章的基本结构；理解文中说明要点的事实和细节；作出简单推理和判断；根据上下文推断生词的释义；领会作者的意图、观点和态度。
该部分选用1篇长度350词左右的短文，题材包括人文、科技、经济、环境、卫生等热点话题，文中会适当给出个别生词的中文释义。
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自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十课1. Unless one is wealthy there is no use in beingmight be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most diseases， it has its own symptomsthere /it is no use （in） doing：做……是没有用的/没有意义的eg： There is no use in complaining without doing anything.光抱怨不做事是没用的。
2. Romance is the privilege of the rich， not the profession of the unemployed.This company has the privilege of dealing the import and export of chemicals.这家公司有经营化工产品进出口的特权。
： deal with处理3. These are the great truths of modern life which Hughie Erskine never realized.truth道理，真理4. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues， often without our conscious awarenessdepend on sb./sth. （for sth.）：依靠，依赖……而获得eg：The country depends on its oil-rich neighbours for its oil supply这个国家依靠其石油丰富的邻国供应石油。
have sth. as one‘s food以什么为主食eg： Most southern people live on rice.多数南方人以大米为主食。
5. He never said a clever or even an ill-natured thing in his life.ill-natured： unpleasant or unkind怀着恶意的，脾气坏的eg：He is an ill-natured old man.他是个坏脾气的老人。
6. He was as popular with men as he was with women and he had every quality except that of making money.popular with/among：受欢迎的，讨喜欢的，流行的eg：The young teacher is very popular among the students. 这位年轻的教师很受学生的欢迎。
7 His father， on his death had left him his sword and a history of a particular war in fifteen volumes.on（sb.‘s death）：刚一……8. lived on two hundred pounds a year that an old aunt allowed him.live on：A. depend on sth. for financial support依靠什么作为经济来源：eg：The five people family had to live on Father‘s salary of 500yuan a month.这个五口人的家庭仅仅靠父亲一个人每月500元的工资生活。
eg： The people in that country are always grumbling about the dry weather那个国家的人们一直干旱的天气。
9.He had gone on the Stock Exchange for six months； but what was a butterfly to do among bulls and bears？bulls and bears指有经验的股票投机者。
eg：a bear market： when the value of business shares is falling 熊市a bullish market牛市10. but he had soon tired of that.Tire of 厌倦，厌烦eg：His interest in the stock exchange soon wore off， and he tired of the business.他对股票交易的兴趣很快消失，对此感到厌倦。
11 To make matters worse， he was in love.Make matters/ things worse：使原来就尴尬、不妙、甚至危险的状况更糟糕12. The girl he loved was Laura Merton， the daughter of a former attendants； the absent-minded stare；former前面的，以前的the former president前总统13. They were the handsomest couple in London， and had not a penny between them.between：共同，一起，合作eg： They opened a small restaurant between them.他俩合伙开了一个小饭馆。
那次事故损伤了他的视力14. He had been very much attracted by Hughie at first， it must be admittedattract吸引，引起： attraction， interest吸引eg： The scenery here is attractive.这里的景色很迷人。
admit：承认eg：He admitted his mistakes to the teacher15 IThe only people a painter should know he used to say used to say， are people who are beautiful，Used to do 过去常常eg： He used to get up late. 那孩子对这个游戏的兴趣很快就消失了。
16 …… However， after he got to know Hughie better， he liked him quite as as much for his bright，cheerful spirits， and his generous， careless nature.As much as：和……同样程度，一样，差不多It is as much your responsibility as ours. 这是你们的责任，同样也是我们的责任。
17 When Hughie came in he found Trevor putting the finishing touches to a wonderful life-size picture of a beggar-man.touch：点缀eg：Wait a minute，please. I‘m just putting the finishing touches to the dress.请等一下，这件连衣裙剩下几针就好了。
life-size与实物一样大小的the life-size statue与真人一样大小的塑像18. Over his shoulder wasthrown a rough coat， all torn and full of holes； his thick boots were old and patched； and with one hand he leant on a rough stick， while with the other he held out his battered hat for money.hold out sth./hold sth. out：伸出eg： Tom held out his cup for a refill19. An amazing model？“ shouted Trevor at the top of his voice ”I should think so！“at the top of one‘s voice以某人最大的声音/嗓门20 What a picture Rembrandt would have made of him！Make a picture of sb.将某人画下来。
21. I tell you that there are moments when art almost reaches the importance of manual work.I tell you/I can tell you/ I‘m telling you用来强调已经说的或后面要说的话eg： I will never do such a thing， I tell you.告诉你，我决不会做这样的事。
eg： I can tell you， if you give up this opportunity， you will regret. 你要是真放弃这次机会，你会后悔的。
22. The old beggar-man took advantage of Trevor‘s absence to rest for a moment on a wooden seat that was behind him.take advantage of sth.： to make full use of sth.eg： I intend to take full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.我打算好好利用这交旅行买些我们需要的东西。
23. He looked so miserable that Hughie pitied him， and felt in his pockets to see what money he had.pity（动词）怜悯，同情，可怜Feel（ about/around）（for sb./ sth.）（用手、脚或棍子去）寻找/摸eg： He felt in his briefcase for a pen.他在公文包里找一枝笔。