常用矿业英语词汇

常用矿业英语词汇

abandoned drives[ə'bændənd] [draivs]废巷道

abrasion resistance[ə'breiʒən][ri'zistəns] 抗磨蚀能力abrasive [ə'breisiv] 磨料

absorbent[əb'sɔ:bənt] 吸收剂

accessory equipment[ək'sesəri] [i'kwipmənt] 补助设备accessory minerals[ək'sesəri] ['minərəls] 副矿物

access ramp ['ækses] [ræmp] 出入沟

accidental explosion [,æksi'dentəl] [ik'spləuʒən] 意外爆炸

acid mine water['æsid] [main] ['wɔ:tə]酸性矿水

acid resistant['æsid] [ri'zistənt] 耐酸的

acid rock ['æsid] [rɔk]酸性岩

acidite['æsidait]酸性岩

activated charcoal['æktiveitid] ['tʃɑ:kəul] 活性煤

activator['æktiveitə] 活化剂

adamellite [,ædə'melait] 石英二长石

adamic earth ['ædəmik] [ə:θ]红粘土

additive['æditiv]添加剂

adhere [əd'hiə] 粘着

adhesion force[əd'hi:ʒən] [fɔ:s] 粘附力

Adit ['ædit]平硐An adit is a horizontal or nearly horizontal entrance to a mine.

adit collar ['ædit] ['kɔlə]平硐口

adit cut mining ['ædit] [kʌt] ['mainiŋ]平硐开采

adjustable prop [ə'dʒʌstəbl] [prɔp] 伸缩式支柱

anisotropic [ə，naisəu'trɔpik] .各向异性的

adobe blasting [ə'dəubi] ['blɑ:stiŋ] 裸露装药爆破

adobe shot [ə'dəubi] [ʃɔt] 裸露装药爆破

advancement[əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns-] 掘进

advancing along the strike[əd'vɑ:nsiŋ] [ə'lɔŋ] [straik] 沿走向掘进AFC- 工作面皮带输送机The armored face conveyor. Used on the coal face of an underground mine to protect the workers and convey the coal to the crusher

Agate ['æɡət] 玛瑙

Agglomerate [ə'ɡlɔmərət, -reit, ə'ɡlɔməreit] 火山角砾岩aggregate thickness['æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit] ['θiknis]总厚度

Air Crossing- [εə] ['krɔ:siŋ] 气流交汇点A place where return air and fresh cross over but are still divided.

air flow [εə] [fləu] 气流

air intake [εə] ['inteik] 进气口

air leg [εə] [leɡ]风动钻架

air vent [εə] [vent] 气孔,排气口

Alunite ['æljunait]明矾石

ANFO氨油炸药

angle of dip['æŋɡl] [dip] 倾角

anthracite['ænθrəsait] 无烟煤

anticline['æntiklain]背斜

anticlinorium[,æntiklai'nɔ:riəm] 复背斜

asbestos[æz'bestɔs] 石棉

asphalt['æsfælt]沥青

asphyxia[æs'fiksiə], suffocation[,sʌfə'keiʃən], gassing ['ɡæsiŋ]窒息

associate bed [ə'səuʃi,eitid] [bed] 伴生层

auger drill ['ɔ:ɡə] [dril] 螺旋钻

auger mining ['ɔ:ɡə] ['mainiŋ]螺旋钻采矿法

augite['ɔ:dʒait] 辉石

autoclave ['ɔ:təkleiv]: 高压灭菌器 a closed strong vessel for conducting chemical reactions under high pressure and temperature. back fill [bæk] [fil]:采空区充填classified tailings or waste rock used to fill voids created by underground mining.

backfill cure ['bækfil] [kjuə] 回填物凝固

Back [bæk]巷道顶部The back is the roof or overhead surface of an underground excavation.

Backhoe [bækhəu] 反铲挖土机

ball mill [bɔ:l] [mil] 球磨厂: a rotating horizontal cylinder in which ore is ground using various types of grinding media including iron balls.

Basalt ['bæsɔ:lt] 玄武岩

basset['bæsit] 露头

Batter['bætə] 平台坡面

Baulk- [bɔ:k] 方形木材支柱Squared, round or half round timber beam set across roadway for roof support.

bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝土矿

BCM实立方米'krɔ:s bank cubic meters

Bed [bed] ,deposit [di'pɔzit], field ['fi:ld]矿床

Bedding ['bediŋ] 层理

bedrock [,bed'rɔk] 基岩

Bench crest [bentʃ] [krest] 台阶坡顶

Bench height [bentʃ] [hait] 台阶高度

Bench slope [bentʃ] [sləup] 台阶坡面角

Bench toe [bentʃ] [təu] 台阶坡底

Benching ['bentʃiŋ] 切割巷道底部Stripping the floor. Mining the floor of a drive to lower its level/elevation.

beneficiation machinery [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [mə'ʃi:nəri] 选矿机械beneficiation method [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] ['meθəd] 选矿方法beneficiation reagent[beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] [ri:'eidʒənt] 选矿试剂beneficiation [beni,fiʃi'eiʃən] 选矿

Berm interval [bə:m] ['intəvəl] 平台高度

Berms [bə:ms] 平台

Berryman- ['berimæn]电瓶车司机 The troop transport that ferries the workers from the surface to the coal face or around the mine. BFS 银行可贷款程度的可行性研究bankable feasibility study bio-concentration ['baiəu-,kɔnsən'treiʃən] 生物选矿

biotite ['baiətait] 黑云母

Blast Engineering ['blæst] [,endʒi'niəriŋ]爆破工程

blast hole['blæst] [həul] 钻孔

Blasting Patterns['blɑ:stiŋ] ['pætəns] 布孔方式

Blasting ['blɑ:stiŋ] 爆破

block cave method [blɔk] [keiv] ['meθəd] 崩落采矿法

Block Model [blɔk] ['mɔdəl] 块段模型Geology Block model, The tonnes, grade and metal generate by software package.

Boot End [bu:t] [end] 受料漏斗- The receiving hopper situated at the end of the panel conveyor. It accepts the coal from the shuttle car

Bord-[bɔ:d] Bord, from bord and pillar mining.

Borer ['bɔ:rə], drill [dril], drilling machine ['driliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻机

bore plug ['bɔ:rə][plʌɡ]钻孔岩样

boring ['bɔ:riŋ] , drilling ['driliŋ] 钻探、钻进

boundary ['baundəri] 分界线

Box cut [bɔks] [kʌt] ，开段沟，井口区

Brattice-['brætis]防火服A fire resistant fabric or cloth Brattice['brætis]屏蔽墙A temporary wall of light construction, usually made from Hessian or loose weave fabric. Brattices are usually installed to separate intake (fresh) and exhaust airflows. brazil[brə'zil] 黄铁矿

Breccia ['bretʃiə] 角砾岩: rock consisting of fragments, more or less angular, in a matrix of finer-grained material or of cementing material.

brow [brau] 巷道与采空区衔接处

brown coal[braun] [kəul] 褐煤

hematite ['hemətait, 'hi:m-] 赤铁矿

Brushing ['brʌʃiŋ] 扩大巷道Digging up the bottom or taking out the