2011年7月N2真题
2011年7月N2真题听力原文
沪江日语绿宝书之2011年7月新日本語能力試験2級听力原文問題1問題1ではまず質問を聞いてください。
それから、話を聞いて、問題用紙の1から4の中から最もよいものを一つ選んでください。
1番会社で、女の人と男の人が話しています。
女の人はこれから何をしますか。
F：先輩、来週、海外出張なんですが、特にしておいたほうがいいことって、ありますか。
M：会議の資料は準備できてるんだよね。
F：はいM：会社のパンフレット、持った？F：あっ、そうだ。
うっかりしてました。
M：それと、名刺は多目に持っていったほうがいいよ。
前に足りなくなって、慌てて向こうでコピーしたことがあるから。
F：あっ、それは私も一度失敗したことがあるので、今回はばっちりです。
M：あと、電子辞書は持ってたよね。
F：はい、大丈夫です。
女の人はこれから何をしますか。
2番大学で女の学生と男の学生が話しています。
男の学生は最初に何をしなければなりませんか。
F:夏休み中ゼミないけど、休みの間も引き続き、皆で集まって勉強しない？先生は出張でいらっしゃらないから、ゼミの学生だけで論文を読んだりしましょう？M:はい、ぜひ。
皆もやりたいって言ってました。
えっと、論文はどうしましょうか。
F:ら、大丈夫。
M:コピーしたりするのは僕やりますよ。
F:コピーは人数が決まってからでいいから。
あ、それより、日程の調整して。
M:はい、分かりました。
皆にメールしてみます。
F:うん、よろしく。
で、日程がかたまり次第、教室を確保しておいてもらえる？M:はい、分かりました。
男の学生は最初に何をしなければなりませんか。
3番男の先生と留学生が話しています。
留学生はこの後、何をしなければなりませんか。
M:この間出してもらったスピーチコンテストの原稿だけどね…F:あっ、はい。
どうでしたか。
M:うん。
地球を守るためにできることっていうテーマは面白いね。
自分の経験から話し始めるのはなかなかいいと思うよ。
2010年—2011年日语n2听力真题
2010.7問題１ １番１ アパートの情報誌を買いに行く ２ 不動産屋に行く３ きぼうのじょうけんを書きだす ４ 住みたいまちを歩く ２番１ 家具がたおれないようにする ２ 背の低い３ 議題を少なくする。
４ 議題を事前に知らせる。
３番１ 0001 01 ２ 0001 02 ３ 0503 02 ４ 0503 09 ４番１ ２３４５番１ 字の間違いを直す ２ さんこうぶんけんの書き方を直す ３ グラフを直す ４ ろんぶんのコピーを２部作る 問題２ １番１ 友達とつりに行く ２ 病院に友達のおみまいに行く ３ 友達のアパートに行く ４ 店に自転車を取りに行く ２番 １ せんぱいにしょうかいしてもらったから ２ 大学での専門が役に立ちそうだから ３給料が高いから４ 今住んでいるところから通えるから ３番１ 電車が事故で遅れたから ２ ドアの近くの人が動かなかったから３ドアが開かなかったから４電車が止まらなかったから４番１医者に吸うなと言われたから２身近な人にめいわくがかかるから３吸えない場所が増えているから４たばこが値上がりしているから５番１かぜをひいたから２バイトを交代するから３旅行に行くことになったから４本をまだ読んでいないから６番１やはりにのれたこと２体力がついたこと３よく眠れるようになったこと４せいしんてきに強くなったこと問題３問題４問題５１番、２番３番質問１１リラックスコース２わくわくコース３ロマンコース４よくばりコース質問２１リラックスコース２わくわくコース３ロマンコース４よくばりコース2010.12問題１１番１インターネットで調べる２男の学生から本を借りる３図書館へ本を借りに行く４授業のノートを見る２番１サンプルを届ける２工場に電話する３資料を直す４飛行機を予約する３番１今いる映画館の前で待つ２もう一つの映画館で待つ３本屋で待つ４喫茶店で待つ４番１一緒に散歩に行く２車いすを押す練習をする３食事の手伝いをする４仕事の記録を書く５番１取り消しの人を削除する２参加者を追加する３メールアドレスを削除する４名前を並べ替える問題２例１友達と喧嘩したから２髪型が気に入らないから３試験があるから４頭が痛いから１番１商品の値段を下げる２商品のデザインを変える３商品の味を調整する４商品の名前を変える２番１奥さんが好きなケーキを買っていく２子供が気に入りそうなものを買っていく３部長が喜びそうなものを買っていく４何も持っていかない３番１会議に遅刻したこと２お客様に連絡しなかったこと３会議の資料を作らなかったこと４メモを見逃したこと４番１すぐに必要な本や食器など２すぐに必要な衣類など３しばらく必要のない本や食器など４しららく必要のない衣類など５番１ 資料が全然できていないから ２ 資料の締め切りが明日だから３ 残って資料を作るように言われたから ４ 休みの前に資料を完成させたいから６番１ 無料で修理してもらう ２ １万円で修理してもらう ３ ３千円で調べてもらう４ 修理しないで送り返してもらう問題３ 問題４ 問題５ １番、２番 ３番 質問１ １ 花の広場 ２ 紅葉広場 ３ 緑の広場４ あおぞら広場質問２１ 花の広場 ２ 紅葉広場 ３ 緑の広場４ あおぞら広場2011.7問もん題だい1 例れい：1 先せん生せいにメールで聞きく 2 友とも達だちにメールで聞きく 3 研けん究きゅう室しつの前まえのけいじを見みる 4 りょうの前まえのけいじを見みる 1番ばん1 しりょうをじゅんびする2 パンフレットを用よう意いする 3 めいしを注ちゅう文もんする 4 電でん子しじしょを買かう 2番ばん1 先せん生せいの都つ合ごうを聞きく 2 ろんぶんをコピーする 3 勉べん強きょう会かいの日ひを決きめる 4 教きょう室しつを予よ約やくする 3番ばん1 げんこうに自じ分ぶんの経けい験けんを入いれる 2 早はやく話はなす練れん習しゅうをする 3 げんこうを短みじかくする 4 げんこうの表ひょう現げんをやさしくする4番ばん1 2,500円えん2 3,000円えん3 3,500円えん4 4,000円えん5番ばん1 しりょうをかくにんする2 メールでしりょうを送おくる 3 けいたい電でん話わにれんらくする 4 会かい議ぎに出しゅっ席せきする 問もん題だい2 例れい1 友とも達だちとけんかしたから2 かみがたが気きに入いらないから 3 試し験けんがあるから 4 頭あたまが痛いたいから 1番ばん1 音おん楽がくがうるさかったから2 ドアの音おとが大おおきかったから 3 話はなし声ごえがうるさかったから 4 テレビの音おとが大おおきかったから 2番ばん1 店みせが便べん利りな場ば所しょにあるから2 店てん員いんが話はなし上じょう手ずだから 3 店てん員いんがうるさく話はなしかけないから 4店てん員いんがかみを切きるのがうまいから 3番ばん1 料りょう理りの味あじがよくないから 2 ふんいきがよくないから 3 料りょう金きんが高たかいから 4 会かい場じょうがせまいから 4番ばん1 熱ねつが高たかい2 せきが出でる 3 頭あたまが痛いたい 4 はきけがする 5番ばん1 一人ひとりでゆっくり食べられること2 おいしい料りょう理りが食たべられること 3 他ほかの客きゃくと話はなしながら食たべられること 4 仕し事ごとの情じょう報ほうが得えられること 6番ばん1 4時じごろ2 5時じごろ3 6時じごろ4 明日あしたの朝あさ問もん題だい 3問もん題だい4 問もん題だい5 1番ばん、2番ばん3番 質しつ問もん111番ばんのＣＤ22番ばんのＣＤ33番ばんのＣＤ4 4番ばんのＣＤ質しつ問もん211番ばんのＣＤ22番ばんのＣＤ33番ばんのＣＤ4 4番ばんのＣＤ2011.12問題１１番１なべを買う２田中さんと話す３お金を集める４花を買う２番１ア２イ３ウ４エ３番１ボトルの形２お茶の種３開発のコスト４はんばいの方法４番１林さんに予定表を送る２予定表の内容をしゅうせいする３林さんに連絡する４出張の準備をする５番１１番の薬品２２番の薬品３３番の薬品４４番の薬品問題２例１友達とけんかしたから２髪型が気が入らないから３試験があるから４頭が痛いから１番１妻を病院に連れていくから２子供をほいくえんに迎えに行くから３他の打ち合わせの予定があるから４資料の用意をしていないから２番１名物料理を作るのをやめたから２市場にいつも使う魚がなかったから３いつも使う魚が店に届いていないから４名物料理はもう売り切れたから３番１途中でも質問を受けること２説明の流れを変えないこと３図や写真を使用すること４印刷資料事前に配ること４番１手をきちんとゆかにつけること２リズムにうまく合わせること３体操の間、呼吸を続けること４体操の途中で休まないこと５番１幼稚園に通っていた時２高校に通っていた時３大学に通っていた時４会社の同僚になった時６番１広告が間違っていたため２客が予想より多いため３商品を追加したため４レジが混雑していたため問題５１番、２番３番質問１１「夏の空」２「ジュース」３「ふたつのカギ」４「タロウ」質問２１「夏の空」２「ジュース」３「ふたつのカギ」４「タロウ」。
2011英语二真题及参考答案(打印版) 无水印版
2011年硕士研究生入学考试2011英语二真题及参考答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web.Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license 10 by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to11 just once but use many different services.12 .the approach would create a “walled garden” n cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright “streetlights” to establish a sense of a 13 community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ,trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”.Still, the administration’s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license” mentality.The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts, who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1． A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden2． A.for B.within C.while D.though3． A.careless wless C.pointless D.helpless4． A.reason B.reminder promise D.proposal5． rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent6． A.by B.into C.from D.over7． A.linked B.directed C.chained pared8． A.dismiss B.discover C.create D.improve9． A.recall B.suggest C.select D.realize10． A.relcased B.issued C.distributed D.delivered11． A.carry on B.linger on C.set in D.log in12． A.In vain B.In effect C.In return D.In contrast13． A.trusted B.modernized c.thriving peting14． A.caution B.delight C.confidence D.patience15． A.on B.after C.beyond D.across16． A.divided B.disappointed C.protected D.united17． A.frequestly B.incidentally C.occasionally D.eventually18． A.skepticism B.relerance C.indifference D.enthusiasm19． A.manageable B.defendable C.vulnerable D.invisible20． A.invited B.appointed C.allowed D.forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs’s board as an outside director in January 2000: a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much eroticism. But by the end of 2009 Ms. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman’s compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Ms. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm’s board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive’s proposals. If the sky, and the share price is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered their own crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database hat covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those “surprise” disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They fount that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increased by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they “trade up.” Leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.But the researchers believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news breaks, even if a review of history shows they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticizedfor .[A]gaining excessive profits[B]failing to fulfill her duty[C]refusing to make compromises[D]leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors aresupposed to be .[A]generous investors[B]unbiased executives[C]share price forecasters[D]independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University after anoutside director’s surprise departure, the firm is likelyto .[A]become more stable[B]report increased earnings[C]do less well in the stock market[D]perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outsidedirectors .[A]may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B]have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C]are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm[D]will decline incentives from the firm25. The author’s attitude toward the role of outside directorsis .[A]permissive[B]positive[C]scornful[D]criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspaper? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America’s Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them ? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is the sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even American newspapers, which inhabit the most troubled come of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation & Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspaper are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying “Newspapers like … their own doom” (Lines3-4, Para. 1), the author indicates thatnewspaper .[A]neglected the sign of crisis[B]failed to get state subsidies[C]were not charitable corporations[D]were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbsprobably because .[A]readers threatened to pay less[B]newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C]journalists reported little about these areas[D]subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanesenewspapers are much more stable because they .[A]have more sources of revenue[B]have more balanced newsrooms[C]are less dependent on advertising[D]are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about thecurrent newspaper business?[A]Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B]Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C]Foreign bureaus play a crucial role in the newspaperbusiness.[D]Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be .[A]American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B]American Newspapers: Gone with the Wind[C]American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D]American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase “less is more” was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War IIand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so that Mies.Mies’s signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact that a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass and laminated wood-materials that we take for granted today buy that in the 1940s symbolized the future. Mies’s sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago’s Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller-two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet-than those in their older neighbors along the city’s Gold Coast. But they were popular because of theirairy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings’ details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward “less” was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The “Case Study Houses” commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the “less is more” trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph everyday life – few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers – but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected theAmericans’.[A]prosperity and growth[B]efficiency and practicality[C]restraint and confidence[D]pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3about Bauhaus?[A]It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B]Its designing concept was affected by World War II.[C]Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D]It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design .[A]was related to large space[B]was identified with emptiness[C]was not reliant on abundant decoration[D]was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies building Chicago’sLake Shore Drive?[A]They ignored details and proportions.[B]They were built with materials popular at that time.[C]They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D]They shared some characteristics of abstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the “Case StudyHouse”?[A]Mechanical devices were widely used.[B]Natural scenes were taken into consideration[C]Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D]Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project’s greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a “Bermuda triangle” of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU face an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone’s economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe’s single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone’s dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonies.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrow spending and competitiveness, barked by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EUmega-projects and even the suspension of a country’s voting rights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free-market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A “southern” camp headed by French wants something different: ”European economic government” within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the France government have murmured, curo-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g., curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world’s largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that . [A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU’s single currency is stuck becausethe dominant powers .[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem ,Germany proposedthat .[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economicco-ordination[D] voting rights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that ____.［A］poor countries are more likely to get funds［B］strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries ［C］loans will be readily available to rich countries［D］rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel ____.［A］pessimistic［B］desperate［C］conceited［D］hopeful46．Direction：In this section there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese, write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volumes of greenhouse gases as the world’s airlines do-rough 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the “right” answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast data centres round the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much to be done, and not just by big companies.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)小作文参考答案【曲静老师版】Dear Li Ming,We are very happy to know that you have successfully passed the college entrance examination this year and have been admitted into Peking University. Allow us to give our most sincere congratulations on this exciting occasion.You have all along been working hard at your professional studies, and you are excellent in most subjects. Your success shows that only hard work can yield good results，so I suggest that you should make a great progress in university life.We take this opportunity to express our best wishes to you. Wish you greater achievements in your college education.Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei【马鹏老师版】Dear Ming,Congratulations! I am glad to hear that you have been admitted by MIT. Your efforts and commitment have been paid off. You are the honor of our family.Here come some my own advices of being a pre college student. First and foremost, you need to improve your communication because you will meet different people with different personalities in campus. Moreover, reading some reference books will help you to accumulate more knowledge and terms, which boost your competitiveness in campus.Once again congratulate for your achievement!Yours sincerely,Zhang Wei大作文参考答案As is shown in the bar chart above, dramatic changes have taken place in the autos market shares within two years (from 2008 to 2009). The most obvious change was the market share of national br and, which had increased nearly by 10%, while Japan’s autos market share decreased roughly by 10%. The percentage of the US autos remained stable between 2008 and 2009.There are numerous reasons accounting for the phenomenon and I would like to explore a few of the most important ones here. Above all, as the development of technique and knowledge in native companies, a growing number of autos corporation developed many quality autos. Therefore, the national people changed the attitude to the native brands and acknowledge them. What’ more, an overwhelming majority of people have been affected by the country patriotism ideology, partly owing to some actions of Japan triggering the emotion of people. Finally, Toyota brake error accidents significantly affects Japanese autos’ reputations and images. Safety concerns drove customers away from Japanese products. Additionally, Fuel price drove consumers away from those American petrol digging and luxury autos. So it is not difficult to observe their steady performance.Based on what has been discussed above, we may reasonably conclude that the tendency described in graphic will continue for quite a long time. Hopefully, government could offer more friendly policies to China autos manufacturers to encourage quality improvement and technology innovation.完形填空参考答案1~5 ACBDD 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DBACA 16~20 ADACDTEXT 1 参考答案21．A。
2011年7月日语能力测试N2读解部分点评
【佳禾学校李冰老师】日语能力测试N2读解部分点评（2011年7月）2011年7月N2考试已经结束，从考题难度来看，2011年7月读解难度与2010年相比变化不大，从文章内容来看，与我们佳禾在上课时给大家预测的一样，环境保护以及工作，生活相关的文章还是占据着重要位置。
短篇阅读第一篇是关于环境保护及全球变暖的文章，对原因理由提问，这道题需要通观全文来作答。
像佳禾给大家预测的一样，和2010年的两次考试基本一致，今年的短篇阅读的第二篇是一封面向顾客的商业信函，考察对于内容的理解程度。
第三篇是对于恐怖与不安进行描述的文章，文章叙述恐怖及不安对于人类，相当于刹车对于驾驶的作用，这篇文章问作者关于恐怖不安怎样理解，属于提问作者主张意见的类型题，可通过总结全文，重点阅读最后几句话来得出答案。
第四篇文章是读书的心理学，考察原因理由的问题。
第五篇短篇关于绘画的文章，提问「どのようなもの」这类问题。
总的来看，今年的短篇阅读和2010年的短篇难度相近，固定出现一篇商务信函，其余4篇还是以原因理由和作者主张为主。
中篇阅读第一篇还是关于消费观念和环境保护的问题。
其中两道问题是关于「どのようなもの」提问，一道是关于作者主张意见。
第二篇关于怎样愉快的工作，从小事寻找乐趣，主要讨论心态的问题。
第一道题比较有代表性，选项给出四个例子，提问哪个是和原文观点一致。
第二题是指示词的问题，还是在划线部分前面找答案。
第三题是「一番言いたいこと」，考察作者的主要意见的类型题。
第三篇文章是描述怎样锻炼运动神经的文章，科学相关内容。
其中第一道是原因理由问题，这属于先果后因的类型，也就是去划线部分后面找答案。
第二题还是指示词的问题。
第三题属于作者主张意见的类型。
长篇阅读几乎每篇文章最后一道问题都是提问作者主张意见，这也是同学在复习读解的重中之重。
综合理解今年的综合理解是关于环境保护和电气汽车的两篇文章。
和2010年12月的同类型题极其相似，今年的两道题，分别是第一题考察共通点，第二题考察两篇文章作者各自的主张意见。
2011年7月日语能力考二级N2词汇点评
2011年7月日语能力考二级N2词汇点评2011年7月的这次能力考，词汇部分，大部分同学的感觉是“挺简单的”“答得不错”。
确实，这次词汇部分，并没有难为考生。
下面就各个题目，给大家详细分析一下。
第一题，读音问题。
分别考查了「敗れる(やぶれる)」、「要求(ようきゅう)」、「祝う(いわう)」、「調節(ちょうせつ)」、「至急(しきゅう)」。
这几个单词都是N2考纲要求范围内的，也是上课多次强调的基础词汇。
第二题，汉字写法问题。
分别考察了「しょうちょう(象徴)」、「はげしい(激しい)」、「とうろく(登録)」、「さそう(誘う)」、「へんこう(変更)」。
这几个单词，也是基础词汇，相对简单。
并且干扰选项几乎不会造成任何干扰，所以即使有不确定的，根据句意，也可以选出正确答案。
第三题，复合词及派生词。
分别考察了「医学界」、「準優勝」、「現段階」、「非公式」、「総売上」。
延续了能力考以往的风格，只考察复合名词，因为有汉字，相对比较靠近汉语说法，所以也是拿分点。
第四题，单词意思。
这道题目中有难有易，有几道题目考生可能有点把握不准。
如：第19题「コピー機に紙が()、出てこない。
」选项分别是１もぐって(潜る)。
２つまって(詰まる)。
３しずんで(沈む)。
４うまって(埋まる)。
答案为２詰まる，意思为堵塞。
又如：第21题「田中さんは長い間()窓の外を見ていた。
」１ぼんやり(发呆)。
２ふんわり(轻飘飘，松软)。
３うっすら(隐约，模糊)。
４しっとり(宁静，湿润)。
答案为１ぼんやり。
第五题，同义词或近义词。
分别考察了「ブーム」「慎重」「ちぢむ」「ほぼ」「回復」这5个单词。
也是对基础单词的考察。
第六题，单词用法。
这道题相对往年很简单，这也是词汇部分总体感觉不难的原因之一。
往年这道题是考生最头疼的题目，选项经常出现一些模棱两可的说法。
但这次能力考，基本上都是一目了然的。
如第28题选择的是「教育に関する政府の方針が大きく変わった。
」第29题选择的是「明日は広い範囲で強い雨が降るでしょう。
全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语（二）试题
全国2011年7⽉⾼等教育⾃学考试综合英语（⼆）试题课程代码：00795请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出⼀个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本⼤题共15⼩题，每⼩题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. releasedC. abolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight?— I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lastedC. would lastD. has lastedII．完形填空。
2011年7月日语能力考试N2阅读部分评析
2011年7月日语能力考试N2阅读部分评析----阅读部分评析----沪江网校葱花老师此次能力考N2级别总体给人的感觉是难度不算太大，尤其体现在阅读上。
其中容易让人在几个选项中摇摆不定的题目不多；不少题目是直接在文章中可以找到关键句，经过同义转换即得到正确答案中的说法，也有不少题目是要求大家对于文章整体大意有一个准确的把握。
不管是哪一种题目，对平时做多了阅读训练的同学应该都不会有太大问题。
下面葱花结合一些典型题目来谈一谈此次能力考N2读解部分的特点和大家在下一阶段的学习中应该注意的点。
1.注重从整体上把握全文大意：短文阅读大家一般都不会觉得太难，但是短文阅读中往往要求大家对文章主旨大意要有一个整体的把握，而不是单单抠住一两个关键词、关键句。
本次考试的短文阅读部分，除了第五篇短文可以直接从关键句（「絵画とは…のだ」）中找到问题的答案以外，其他四篇文章中，作者的中心思想是贯穿始终的。
虽然我们也可以从文中抽出一两个意图表达比较突出的句子，但是如果只是断章取义地来看这一两个句子，未必能够准确地从整体上体会文章的精神。
例如第二篇短文，我们以往在做书信阅读题时，不少同学可能养成了一个习惯，就是认为直接从「さて」后面的正文开始阅读就可以了。
但是本题中，在开头的寒暄语中，我们可以读到“いつも「ジミック」のプリンターをご愛用いただき”，由此就可以了解收信人的身份是这家打印机公司的老顾客，从而将答案锁定在选项1和2之间，避免了选项3、4的错误。
而从文章整体去把握大意，不只是在短文阅读中需要注意，在中长文阅读中也是如此。
如中篇文章的第二篇，作者从头至尾都在表达一个观点，就是“摆正心态、从小事中发现工作中的乐趣”，如果你在阅读的过程中准确把握到了全文的主旨，在做到文后的主旨题时，就可以直接选出正确的答案，而不需要再去文章中找个别关键句确认。
2、注重对篇章结构的分析：对于篇章结构的分析在中长文的阅读中尤显得重要，事实上大家也可以发现，在中篇阅读的第2、3篇以及长篇阅读文后提出的问题都是按照篇章结构出题的。
7月份N2-N3理论考试
7月份N2-N3理论考试您的姓名： [填空题] *_________________________________1．阵发性室性心动过速最常见于（） [单选题]A．急性心肌梗死(正确答案)B．心肌病C．心肌炎D．洋地黄中毒E．电解质紊乱2．慢性心房颜动的常见并发症是（） [单选题]A．阿-斯综合征B．完全性房室传导阻C．肺炎D．动脉栓塞(正确答案)E．感染性心内膜炎3．基础生命支持（BLS）技术中A表示（） [单选题] A．开放气道(正确答案)B．人工呼吸C．胸外按压D．除颤E．药物治疗4．病人发生心脏骤停时进行心脏按压，正确的方法是（） [单选题] A．按压频率80~100次／分B按压部位为胸骨中上半部C．使胸骨下压4~5cmD．按压时依靠腕部的力量E．应在病人背部垫硬板(正确答案)5．在器质性心脏病引起的心脏骤停中，最常见的病因是（） [单选题] A．急性心肌炎B．冠心病(正确答案)C．风心病D．心肌病E．先天性心脏病6．心脏性猝死的临床经过分期不包括（） [单选题]A．前驱期B．终末事件期C．心脏骤停D．生物学死亡期E．脑死亡期(正确答案)7．心肺复苏最后成功的关键是（） [单选题]A．脑复苏(正确答案)B．心复苏C．肺复苏D．肾复苏E．心肺复苏8．在我国，成人二尖瓣狭窄最常见的病因是（） [单选题]A．先天性心脏病B．风湿热(正确答案)C．创伤D．腱索过长E．左心衰9．二尖瓣狭窄最有价值的体征是（） [单选题]A．二尖瓣面容B．肝大C．颈静脉怒张D．下肢水肿E．心尖部可闻及舒张中、晚期隆隆样杂音(正确答案)10．防治链球菌感染，预防风心病，目前公认的首选药物是（） [单选题] A．氧氟沙星B．红霉素C．氯霉素D．苄星青霉素(正确答案)E．伊曲康唑11.心绞痛发作时应首选的药物是（） [单选题]A．硝酸酯类(正确答案)B．钙通道阻滞剂C．阿司匹林D．β受体阻滞剂E．低分子肝素12．肝硬化形成门静脉高压的病理基础是（） [单选题] A．肝内血管血栓形成B．肝内血流紊乱(正确答案)C．门静脉狭窄D．门静脉分支阻塞E．门静脉血流量增加13．肝硬化病人消化系统特证性的症状是（） [单选题] A．反酸B．反复呕吐C．食欲下降D．厌油腻食物(正确答案)E．节律性腹痛14．肝肾综合征的临床表现不包括（） [单选题] A．低钠血症B．大量蛋白尿(正确答案)C．低尿钠D．氮质血症E．少尿或无尿15．肝肺综合征主要表现为（） [单选题]A．肺部反复感染B．持续干咳C．低氧血症(正确答案)D．胸腔积液E．咯血16．诊断原发性肝癌最有价值的实验室检查项目是（） [单选题] A．癌胚抗原B．碱性磷酸酶C．甲胎蛋白(正确答案)D．乳酸脱氢酶E．r-谷氨酰转肤酶17．肝癌非手术治疗的首选方法是（） [单选题]A．肝动脉栓塞化疗(正确答案)B．抗肿瘤化学药物治疗C．中医治疗D．放射治疗E．生物和免疫治疗18．肝性脑病最早的表现是（） [单选题]A．昏睡B．脑电图异常C．定向力障碍D．扑翼样震颤E．性格和行为的改变(正确答案)19．在我国引起急性胰腺炎最常见的病因是（） [单选题] A．酗酒B．胆道疾病(正确答案)C．胰管结石D．暴饮暴食E．外伤20．急性胰腺炎病人多数需禁食（） [单选题]A．不超过12小时B．1~3天(正确答案)C．4~5天D．5~7天E．7天以上21．导致上消化道出血最常见的病因是（） [单选题] A．肝硬化食管下段静脉曲张破裂B．急性胃炎C．食管癌D、胃癌E．消化性溃疡(正确答案)22．上消化道出血病因诊断的首选检查方法是（） [单选题] A．腹部CTB．X线钡剂造影检查C．放射性核素扫描D．急诊内镜检查(正确答案)E．腹腔动脉造影23.用于消化性溃疡出血止血治疗的药物不包括（） [单选题] A．血管加压素(正确答案)B．西咪替丁C．雷尼替丁D．法莫替丁E．奥美拉唑24．关于上消化道出血的叙述，错误的是（） [单选题] A．均有黑便和呕血(正确答案)B．有黑便不一定有呕血C．有呕血一定有黑便D．呕血会出现暗红色E．可以出现鲜血便25．三腔二囊管止血治疗仅适用于（） [单选题]A．食管癌合并出血B．急性出血性胃炎C．幽门附近的消化性溃疡D．食管胃底静脉曲张破裂(正确答案)E．应激性溃疡二多选题1.用于消化性溃疡出血止血治疗的药物有哪些（）A．血管加压素B．西咪替丁(正确答案)C．雷尼替丁(正确答案)D．法莫替丁(正确答案)E．奥美拉唑(正确答案)2．关于上消化道出血的叙述，正确的是（）A．均有黑便和呕血B．有黑便不一定有呕血(正确答案)C．有呕血一定有黑便(正确答案)D．呕血会出现暗红色(正确答案)E．可以出现鲜血便(正确答案)3．林某，男，49岁。
英语二2011年真题及答案
英语二2011年真题及答案2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the exploration of cyber-crime that has __1__ across the Web.Can privacy be preserved __2__ bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly __3__ ?Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation's cyber-czar, offered the federal government a __4__ to make the web a safer place-a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech __5__ of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled __6__ one. The system might use a smart identity card,or a digital credential __7__ to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.The idea is to __8__ a federation of private online identity systems. Users could __9__ which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver's license __10__ by the government.Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these "single sign-an" systems that make it possible for users to __11__ just once but use many different services.__12__ , the approach would create a "walled garden" in cyberspace, with safe "neighborhoods" and bright " streetlights" to establish a sense of a __13__ community.Mr. Schmidt described it as a "voluntary ecosystem" in which "individuals and organizations can complete online transactionswith __14__ , trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure ___15___ which the transaction runs. "Still, the administration's plan has ___16___ privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would ___17___ be a compulsory Internet "driver's license" mentality.The plan has also been greeted with ___18__ by some computer security experts, who worry that the "voluntary ecosystem" envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet __19__ They argue that all Internet users should be __20__ to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.1. [A] swept [B] skipped [C] walked [D] ridden2. [A] for [B] within [C] while [D] though3. [A] careless [B] lawless [C]pointless [D] helpless4. [A] reason [B] reminder [C] compromise [D] proposal5. [A] information [B] interference [C] entertainment [D] equivalent6. [A] by [B] into [C] from [D] over7. [A] linked [B] directed [C] chained [D] compared8. [A] dismiss [B] discover [C] create [D] improve9. [A] recall [B] suggest [C] select [D] realize10. [A] released [B] issued [C] distributed [D] delivered11. [A] carry on [B] linger on [C] set in [D] log in12. [A] In vain [B] In effect [C] In return [D] In contrast13. [A] trusted [B] modernized [C] thriving [D] competing14. [A] caution [B] delight [C] confidence [D] patience15. [A] on [B] after [C] beyond [D] across16. [A] divided [B] disappointed [C] protected [D] united17. [A] frequently [B] incidentally [C] occasionally [D] eventually18. [A] skepticism [B] tolerance [C] indifference [D] enthusiasm19. [A] manageable [B] defendable [C] vulnerable [D] invisible20. [A] invited [B] appointed [C] allowed [D] forcedSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C orD. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text 1Ruth Simmons joined Goldman Sachs' board as an outside director in January 2000; a year later she became president of Brown University. For the rest of the decade she apparently managed both roles without attracting much criticism. But by the end of 2009 Mrs. Simmons was under fire for having sat on Goldman's compensation committee; how could she have let those enormous bonus payouts pass unremarked? By February the next year Mrs. Simmons had left the board. The position was just taking up too much time, she said.Outside directors are supposed to serve as helpful, yet less biased, advisers on a firm's board. Having made their wealth and their reputations elsewhere, they presumably have enough independence to disagree with the chief executive's proposals. If the sky, and the share price, is falling, outside directors should be able to give advice based on having weathered theirown crises.The researchers from Ohio University used a database that covered more than 10,000 firms and more than 64,000 different directors between 1989 and 2004. Then they simply checked which directors stayed from one proxy statement to the next. The most likely reason for departing a board was age, so the researchers concentrated on those "surprise" disappearances by directors under the age of 70. They found that after a surprise departure, the probability that the company will subsequently have to restate earnings increases by nearly 20%. The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse. The effect tended to be larger for larger firms. Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship. Often they "trade up," leaving riskier, smaller firmsfor larger and more stable firms.But the researches believe that outside directors have an easier time of avoiding a blow to their reputations if they leave a firm before bad news break, even if a review of history shows that they were on the board at the time any wrongdoing occurred. Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives. Otherwise outside directors will follow the example of Ms. Simmons, once again very popular on campus.21. According to Paragraph 1, Ms. Simmons was criticized for __________________.[A] gaining excessive profits[B] failing to fulfill her duty[C] refusing to make compromises[D] leaving the board in tough times22. We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be __________________.[A] generous investors[B] unbiased executives[C] share price forecasters[D] independent advisers23. According to the researchers from Ohio University, after an outside director' s surprise departure, the firm is likely to __________________.[A] become more stable[B] report increased earnings[C] do less well in the stock market[D] perform worse in lawsuits24. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors __________________.[A] may stay for the attractive offers from the firm[B] have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm[C] are accustomed to stress -free work in the firm[D] will decline incentives from the firm25. The author' s attitude toward the role ofoutside directors is __________________.[A] permissive[B] positive[C] scornful[D] criticalText 2Whatever happened to the death of newspapers? A year ago the end seemed near. The recession threatened to remove the advertising and readers that had not already fled to the internet. Newspapers like the San Francisco Chronicle were chronicling their own doom. America's Federal Trade Commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers. Should they become charitable corporations? Should the state subsidize them? It will hold another meeting soon. But the discussions now seem out of date.In much of the world there is little sign of crisis. German and Brazilian papers have shrugged off the recession. Even Americannewspapers, which inhabit the most troubled comer of the global industry, have not only survived but often returned to profit. Not the 20% profit margins that were routine a few years ago, but profit all the same.It has not been much fun. Many papers stayed afloat by pushing journalists overboard. The American Society of News Editors reckons that 13,500 newsroom jobs have gone since 2007. Readers are paying more for slimmer products. Some papers even had the nerve to refuse delivery to distant suburbs. Yet these desperate measures have proved the right ones and, sadly for many journalists, they can be pushed further.Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses, with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers. American papers have long been highly unusual in their reliance on ads. Fully 87% of their revenues came from advertising in 2008, according to the Organization for Economic Cooperation &Development (OECD). In Japan the proportion is 35%. Not surprisingly, Japanese newspapers are much more stable.The whirlwind that swept through newsrooms harmed everybody, but much of the damage has been concentrated in areas where newspapers are least distinctive. Car and film reviewers have gone. So have science and general business reporters. Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off. Newspapers are less complete as a result. But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.26. By saying "Newspapers like…their own doom"(Line 3, Para. 1), the author indicates that newspapers ________________.[A] neglected the sign of crisis[B] failed to get state subsidies[C] were not charitable corporations[D] were in a desperate situation27. Some newspapers refused delivery to distant suburbs probably because ________________.[A] readers threatened to pay less[B] newspapers wanted to reduce costs[C] journalists reported little about these areas[D] subscribers complained about slimmer products28. Compared with their American counterparts, Japanese newspapers are much more stable because they ________________.[A] have more sources of revenue[B] have more balanced newsrooms[C] are less dependent on advertising[D] are less affected by readership29. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the current newspaper business?[A] Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers.[B] Completeness is to blame for the failure of newspaper.[C] Foreign bureaus play a crucial role inthe newspaper business.[D] Readers have lost their interest in car and film reviews.30. The most appropriate title for this text would be ________________.[A] American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival[B] American Newspapers: Gone with the wind[C] American Newspapers: A Thriving Business[D] American Newspapers: A Hopeless StoryText 3We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War 11 as a time of prosperity and growth, with soldiers returning home by the millions, going off to college on the G. I. Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses, it was atime of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more. During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living. The phrase "less is more" was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War Ⅱand took up posts at American architecture schools. These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture, but none more so than Mies.Mie's signature phrase means that less decoration, properly organized, has more impact than a lot. Elegance, he believed, did not derive from abundance. Like other modern architects, he employed metal, glass andlaminated wood -- materials that we take for granted today but that in the1940s symbolized the future. Mies's sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient, rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive, for example, were smaller -- two-bedroom units under 1,000 square feet -- than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast. But they were popular because of their airy glass walls, the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings' details and proportions, the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward "less" was not entirely foreign. In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses -- usually around 1,200 square feet -- than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The "Case Study Houses" commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts & Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the "less is more" trend. Aesthetic effect came from the landscape, new materials and forthright detailing. In his Case Study House, Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life -- few American families acquired helicopters, though most eventually got clothes dryers -- but his belief that self-sufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.31. The postwar American housing style largely reflected the Americans' ________________.[A] prosperity and growth[B] efficiency and practicality[C] restraint and confidence[D] pride and faithfulness32. Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?[A] It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.[B] Its designing concept was affected by World War I1.[C] Most American architects used to be associated with it.[D] It had a great influence upon American architecture.33. Mies held that elegance of architectural design ________________.[A] was related to large space[B] was identified with emptiness[C] was not reliant on abundant decoration[D] was not associated with efficiency34. What is true about the apartments Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive?[A] They ignored details and proportions.[B] They were built with materials popular at that time.[C] They were more spacious than neighboring buildings.[D] They shared some characteristics ofabstract art.35. What can we learn about the design of the "Case Study Houses" ?[A] Mechanical devices were widely used.[B] Natural scenes were taken into account.[C] Details were sacrificed for the overall effect.[D] Eco-friendly materials were employed.Text 4Will the European Union make it? The question would have sounded strange not long ago. Now even the project's greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a "Bermuda triangle" of debt, population decline and lower growth.As well as those chronic problems, the EU faces an acute crisis in its economic core, the 16 countries that use the single currency. Markets have lost faith that the euro zone's economies, weaker or stronger, will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a singlecurrency, which denies uncompetitive members the quick fix of devaluation.Yet the debate about how to save Europe's single currency from disintegration is stuck. It is stuck because the euro zone's dominant powers, France and Germany, agree on the need for greater harmonization within the euro zone, but disagree about what to harmonise.Germany thinks the euro must be saved by stricter rules on borrowing, spending and competitiveness, backed by quasi-automatic sanctions for governments that do not obey. These might include threats to freeze EU funds for poorer regions and EU mega-projects, and even the suspension of a country's voting fights in EU ministerial councils. It insists that economic co-ordination should involve all 27 members of the EU club, among whom there is a small majority for free - market liberalism and economic rigour; in the inner core alone, Germany fears, a small majority favour French interference.A "southern" camp headed by France wants something different: "European economic government" within an inner core of euro-zone members. Translated, that means politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poorer members, via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers. Finally, figures close to the French government have murmured, euro-zone members should agree to some fiscal and social harmonization: e.g. , curbing competition in corporate-tax rates or labour costs.It is too soon to write off the EU. It remains the world's largest trading block. At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area. It is an ambitious attempt to blunt the sharpest edges of globalization, and make capitalism benign.36. The EU is faced with so many problems that ________________.[A] it has more or less lost faith in markets[B] even its supporters begin to feel concerned[C] some of its member countries plan to abandon euro[D] it intends to deny the possibility of devaluation37. The debate over the EU's single currency is stuck because the dominant powers ________________.[A] are competing for the leading position[B] are busy handling their own crises[C] fail to reach an agreement on harmonization[D] disagree on the steps towards disintegration38. To solve the euro problem, Germany proposed that ________________.[A] EU funds for poor regions be increased[B] stricter regulations be imposed[C] only core members be involved in economic co-ordination[D] voting fights of the EU members be guaranteed39. The French proposal of handling the crisis implies that ________________.[A] poor countries are more likely to get funds[B] strict monetary policy will be applied to poor countries[C] loans will be readily available to rich countries[D] rich countries will basically control Eurobonds40. Regarding the future of the EU, the author seems to feel[A] pessimistic [B] desperate [C] conceited [D] hopefulPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer thequestions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose "fat taxes" on unhealthy food and introduce cigarettestyle warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.The demands follow comments made last week by the health secretary, Andrew Lansley, who insisted the government could not force people to make healthy choices and promised to free businesses from public health regulations.But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald' s.They argue that government action isnecessary to curb Britain's addiction to unhealthy food and help halt spiraling rates of obesity, diabetes and heart disease. Professor Terence Stephenson, president of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, said that the consumption of unhealthy food should be seen to be just as damaging as smoking or excessive drinking."Thirty years ago, it would have been inconceivable to have imagined a ban on smoking in the workplace or pubs, and yet that is what we have now. Are we willing to be just as courageous in respect of obesity? I would suggest that we should be," said the leader of the UK' s children' s doctors.Lansley has alarmed health campaigners by suggesting he wants industry rather than government to take the lead. He said that manufacturers of crisps and candies could play a central role in the Chang4Life campaign, the centrepiece of government efforts to boost healthy eating and fitness. He has also criticisedthe celebrity chef Jamie Oliver' s high-profile attempt to improve school lunches in England as an example of how "lecturing" people was not the best way to change their behaviour.Stephenson suggested potential restrictions could include banning TV advertisements for foods high in fat, salt or sugar before 9 pm and limiting them on billboards or in cinemas. "If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes-by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sports events," he said.Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association. Fast-food chains should also stop offering "inducements" such as toys, cute animals and mobile phone credit to lure young customers, Stephenson said.Professor Dinesh Bhugra, president of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said : "Ifchildren are taught about the impact that food has on their growth, and that some things can harm, at least information is available up front. "He also urged councils to impose "fast-food-free zones" around schools and hospitals-areas within which takeaways cannot open.A Department of Health spokesperson said:" We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer. This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal' with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation. Later this year, we will publish a white paper setting out exactly how we will achieve this. "The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.[A] "fat taxes" should be imposed on fast-food producers such asMcDonald's.41．Andrew Lansley held that [B] the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools.42．Terence Stephenson agreed that [C] "lecturing" was an effective way to improve school lunches in England.43．Jamie Oliver seemed to believe that [D] cigarette-style warning should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet.44．Dinesh Bhugra suggested that [E] the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life camign.45．A Department of Health spokesperson proposed that [F] parents should set good examples for their children by keeping a healthy diet at home.[G] the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses.Section ⅢTranslation46. Directions:In this section, there is a text in English. Translate it into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)Who would have thought that, globally, the IT industry produces about the same volume of greenhouse gases as the world's airlines do -- roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment. A Google search can leak between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2, depending on how many attempts are needed to get the "right" answer. To deliver results to its users quickly, then, Google has to maintain vast datacentres around the world, packed with powerful computers. While producing large quantities of CO2, these computers emit a great deal of heat, so the centres need to be well air-conditioned, which uses even more energy.However, Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make improvements. Monitoring is the first step on the road to reduction, but there is much more to be done, and not just by big companies.Section ⅣWritingPart A47. Directions:Suppose your cousin Li Ming has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a letter to1) congratulate him/her, and2) give him/her suggestions on how to get prepared for university life.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Part B48. Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1 ) interpret the chart and2) give your comments.You should write at least 150 words.Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET 2. ( 15 points)2011考研英语（二）真题答案1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．B26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．D 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．E 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．G。
2011年7月日语N2考试真题
法文
。いさなび選つ一らか 4・3・2 ・1、をのもいよも最てしとえ答るす対にい問の後、でん読を章文の�5�らか�1�の次 01 題問 解読 るいてれわ思とだまざまさ 4 だ点るあでまざまさ 3 たれわ言とだまざまさ 2 だまざまさ 1 45 ちた人大 4 ちた女彼 3 ンァフ性女 2 ンァフ道鉄 1 35 にうよの上以 4 に様同 3 うそ 2 うこ 1 25 かほの 4 えうの 3 てっよに 2 てっわかに 1 15 のらちど 4 もでれそ 3 にうよのど 2 どほれそ 1 05 。 45 も方みし楽、りあがプイタなろいろいはにンァフ道鉄 。るあで点ういとる見を車電で所場るせご過りくっゆに緒一とも ど子、どなンラトスレや園公るあにろことるえ見が車電、くなはでムーホ、りな異はと」鉄「の 他、は徴特の 35 。だちた人ういとたっましてっなにンァフ道鉄も分自、ちうく行に見を車電 てれ連をもど子るがた見を車電。い多も」鉄 ママ「はにンァフ性女るいてし増急近最、たま 。るす明説と」しるえ買らな型模 どけいなえ買は物本。りとっうでけだるいて見を形の両車「ていつに力魅の型模、は性男の代 03 るあで」鉄型模「 。 」いいがのるけ着に地的目でけだるいてっ座てっ違と車、しるえわ味が分気の 旅とるいてめがなを景風の外の窓「 。る語 25 を力魅の道鉄は性女の」鉄り乗「の代 04 るあ 。だどな」鉄型 模「なき好が型模の道鉄、 」鉄き描「く描を景風るあが道鉄や両車、 」鉄り撮「なき好がのる撮を真 写、 15 」鉄り乗「 。るあが名び呼たし応対に容内のそれぞれそ、にうよういと」鉄り乗「は 」鉄 「 なき好がのる乗に車電 、てしそ 。だ樣多種多は容内の味趣のそもてっいとンァフ道鉄で言一 。かうろだのるいでんし楽を味趣 05 はちたンァフ道鉄ら彼、でろこと 。いしらるいてし増急がンァフの性女は年近、がた いてれわ思とだ性男ばえいと」鉄「はでまれこ、はで本日。るすもりたれわ言と」鉄「に単はン ァフ道鉄。だとこのちた人るいてしに味趣をとこるす関に道鉄でき好が道鉄、はとンァフ道鉄 ンァフ道鉄の本日 。るあでムラコの誌雑、は下以 。いさなび 選つ一らか 4・3・2・1、をのもいよも最る入に中の 45 らか 05 、でん読を章文の次 9 題問 頼信 4 てっあが 3 るす対に 2 てめ初 1 。だのるきで揮発を力導指は家治政_____ __★__ _____ _____治政、の民国 94 はとこう思と 4 てせらや 3 いたりや 2 いたし 1 。るいてっ思と_____ __★__ _____ _____ がもど子、はしたわ。たしだい言といたい習をノアピがもど子、近最 84 とう思 4 とかのたれくてっ買 3 でい思なんど 2 でけだれそ 1 。すま出が涙_____ __★__ _____ _____ 、中の活生いし苦 。すで車転自たれくてっ買が親両にきとの生学小 、はトンゼレプいなれられ忘 74 だ手苦がのいぱっす 4 近最が者若 3 はのな念残 2 ういてんな 1 。る語はんさ中田と」 。ねだとこるいてえ増_____
2011年7月综合英语(二)试题
提供自考成绩、考场、电子档案查询，数千套试题免费下载2011年7月自考综合英语(二)试题Ⅰ. 语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。
(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer. (15 points)1. ______ common in China even in very remote areas.A. Woman doctors areB. Woman doctor isC. Women doctor isD. Women doctors are2. Let’s discuss this matter ______ a cup of tea.A. overB. withC. atD. on3. The pen I bought yesterday ______.A. writes wellB. is written wellC. can’t be writtenD. can be writing4. At the beginning, this sort of thing was fresh and exciting, and then it fell into ______ and became habitual.A. customB. habitC. methodD. routine5. I’m afraid this shirt is too tight for me. May I have a ______ one?A. largeB. largerC. more largeD. very large6. In the early morning my mother was in the kitchen ______ breakfast for us.A. preparedB. preparingC. having preparedD. to have prepared7. New Zealand ______ the death penalty in 1961.A. erasedB. released提供自考成绩、考场、电子档案查询，数千套试题免费下载C. AbolishedD. negated8. — Would you and your brother like to play bridge tonight?— I don’t know how to play bridge and ______.A. my brother eitherB. my brother neitherC. neither does my brotherD. neither my brother9. Don’t wave my hand ______; you need it.A. offB. awayC. downD. up10. I’d rather he ______ me the truth.A. toldB. will tellC. had toldD. tells11. He was born ______ a teacher’s family.A. inB. offC. atD. of12. Distance can help us rediscover ourselves, ______ we are able to meet each other in a new way.A. thatB. so as toC. so thatD. in order that13. He ______ gardening and planted a lot of beautiful rose trees in his retirement.A. took overB. took outC. took onD. took to14. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it developed engine trouble and ______.A. crashedB. dashedC. stoppedD. blushed15. The conference ______ three days by the time it ends.A. must have lastedB. will have lasted提供自考成绩、考场、电子档案查询，数千套试题免费下载C. would lastD. has lasted。
2011年7月N2日语能力考试答案
2011年7月N2日语能力考试答案問題11 【答案】2【解析】选项1：倒れる选项3：乱れる选项4：潰れる2 【答案】33 【答案】1【解析】选项2：祈った选项3：占った选项4：願った4 【答案】4【解析】选项2：調整5 【答案】3問題26 【答案】37 【答案】2【解析】选项1：けわしい选项3：あばれる选项4：きわめる8 【答案】19 【答案】4【解析】选项1：まねく（まねいた）选项2：すすめる（すすめた）选项3：うけ10 【答案】2【解析】选项3：へんかん問題311 【答案】112 【答案】213 【答案】114 【答案】415 【答案】2問題416 【答案】417 【答案】4【解析】“在街上闲逛，遇到了山本。
”选项4：无所事事、闲逛、溜达、散步选项1：水等烧煮滚开的样子或摇摇晃晃选项2：物体碰撞、坍塌的声音（样子）、空空荡荡选项3：粒状物持续落下的样子、许多东西杂乱地接连出现，凌乱、散乱18 【答案】1【解析】词组“充满活力”选项1：活力选项2：活泼选项3：活跃、大显身手选项4：活动19 【答案】2【解析】“复印机中塞满了纸，出不来。
”选项2：詰まる堵塞不通、塞满；窘迫选项1：潜る潜入、混入人群、私自做选项3：沈む下沉、沉没、消沉选项4：埋まる埋上、填满、填补亏空20 【答案】121 【答案】1【解析】“田中很长的一段时间心不在焉地看着窗外。
”选项1：模模糊糊地、心不在焉，发呆的样子选项2：松松软软地、轻飘飘地选项3：微微地、薄薄地、隐隐约约地选项4：湿润地、恬静安详地22 【答案】2【解析】“不仅是经济，也熟悉法律是他的强项。
”选项2：强项、长处、优点选项1：深处、深度选项3：高处选项4：重量、分量；重要性；威信威望問題523 【答案】3【解析】“这个流行该不会持续长久的吧”ブーム：热潮、流行24 【答案】4【解析】“这项操作请小心谨慎地做”慎重：慎重地、小心谨慎地选项1：抓紧、着急选项2：绝对不忘记选项3：安静地、静静地选项4：充分地小心25 【答案】1【解析】“衬衣缩小了”縮む：（长度、大小、建个等由于起皱或减少某些部分而）缩小、缩短、变小、收缩。
2011年7月日语能力考二级真题文法部分01
2011年7月日语能力考二级真题文法部分01。
考生们在日语备考中都会看大量资料，做大量习题来提高日语水平，可是在能力考前还是不能确定自己的掌握情况，那就让往年二级真题来帮你检测一下吧!問題7 次の文の( )に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
33 A「もう無理だよ、私には5キロなんて走れないよ。
」B「まだ500メートルだよ。
なんでそうやってすぐ、もうだめ( )言うの。
」1 を2 は3 とか4 とは34 あれこれ悩なんだ( )、ABC大学を志望校に決めた。
1 さきに2 すえに3 ところに4 とおりに35 プリンターの調子が悪くなり、製造会社に電話で問い合わせたら、向こうの担当者に、あれこれ質問に答え( )あげく、対応できないと言われた。
1 させた2 させられる3 させる4 させられた36 面倒だが、やはりこの仕事は断れない。
引き受ける( )。
1 までもあるまい2 こともない3 はずもない4 しかあるまい37 山田監督の、「私、山田は、50年ぶりにふるさとに戻って( )。
」というあいさつに、会場からは大きな拍手が起こった。
1 まいりました2 いらっしゃいました3 うかがいました4 おいでになりました38 彼女の絵は、国内より( )海外での評価が高い。
1 まさか2 たとえ3 むしろ4 かりに39 今年も卒業生を送り出した。
次に会うときには、彼らも立派な大人に( )。
1 なるだろう2 なっただろう3 なっているだろう4 なっていただろう40 毎日( )どちらでもいいことばかりを日記に書いているのだが、それがストレス解消になっている。
1 書くとも書かないとも2 書いたか書かなかったか3 書いても書かなくても4 書くとか書かないとか41 顔を洗うときには、せっけんを( )、さっと洗うのが肌にはよい。
1 使いすぎずに2 使うにすぎず3 使うにすぎなく4 使いすぎもなくて42 留学するまで、私は自分が見ている世界がすべてだと思っていた。
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2011年7月N2日语能力考试真题問題1 ＿＿＿の言葉の読み方として最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
1ずっと好調だったのに、最後の試合で敗れてしまった。
1 たおれて2 やぶれて3 みだれて4 つぶれて2この仕事には高い語学力が要求される。
1 ようきゅ2 よっきゅう3 ようきゅう4 よっきゅ3友達の合格をみんなで祝った。
1 いわった2 いのった3 うらなった4 ねがった4寒かったら、エアコンの温度を調節してください。
1 ちょうさい2 ちょうせい3 ちょうさつ4 ちょうせつ5この書類を至急コピーしてきてください。
1 しっきゅう2 ちっきゅう3 しきゅう4 ちきゅう問題2 _____の言葉を漢字で書くとき、最もよいものを1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
6ハトは平和のしょうちょうだと言われている。
1 像徴2 象微3 象徴4 像微7退院しても、しばらくの間、はげしい運動はしないでください。
1 険しい2 激しい3 暴しい4 極しい8携けい帯たい電でん話わに友達の電話番号をとうろくした。
1 登録2 登緑3 答録4 答緑9岡おか田ださんを話題の映画にさそった。
1 招った2 勧った3 請った4 誘った10待ち合わせの時間を6時にへんこうしてもらった。
1 変改2 変更3 変換4 変替問題3 （）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
11彼は医学（）ではかなり知られた存在だ。
1界 2 帯 3 域 4 区12決勝戦で負けて、（）優勝に終わった。
1 後2 準3 次4 副13（）段階では詳細は決まっていないらしい。
1 現2 直3 近4 当14今回の大臣の訪問は（）公式に行われた。
1 不2 未3 無4 非15わが社の今年の（）売上は、昨年を上回った。
1 集2 総3 合4 満問題4 （）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1 · 2 · 3 · 4から一つ選びなさい。
16さまざまなデータを（）した結果、事故の原因が明らかになった。
1 視察2 検査3 発明4分析17街まちを（）していたら、山やま本もとさんに会った。
1 ぐらぐら2 がらがら3 ばらばら4 ぶらぶら闲逛18祭りの日は町が（）にあふれている。
1 活かっ気き2 活かっ発ぱつ3 活かつ躍やく4 活かつ動どう19コピー機に紙が（）、出てこない。
1 もぐって2 つまって卡纸了3 しずんで4 うまって20 この小説は今の時代を（ ）した作品だ。
1 反映2 放映3 引用4 採用21 田た中なかさんは長い間（ ）窓の外を見ていた。
1 ぼんやり什么事也不做2 ふんわり3 うっすら4 しっとり22 経済だけでなく、法律にも詳しいのが彼の（ ）だ。
1 深み2 強み3 高み4 重み問題5 ____の言葉に意味が最も近いものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
23 このブームは長くは続かないだろう。
1 効こう果か2 状じょう態たい3 流りゅう行こう4 緊きん張ちょう24 この作業は慎重しんちょうにやってください。
1 急いで2 絶対忘れずに3 静かに4 十分注意して25 シャツがちぢんでしまった。
1 小さくなって2 古くなって3 汚れて4 破れて26 宿題のレポートはほぼ終わった。
1 すべて2 すぐに3 だいたい4 やっと27 来週は天気が回復するそうだ。
1 あまり変わらない2 変わりやすい3 よくなる4 悪くなる問題6 次の言葉の使い方として最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
28 方針 方针，方向1 台風の方針がそれたので、特に被害は出なかった。
2 私の今年の方針は漢字を600字覚えることだ。
3 この料理を作る方針を教えてください。
4 教育に関する政府の方針が大きく変わった。
29 範囲1 この町は川によって二つの範囲に分かれている。
2 この会社は新しい範囲に進出した。
3 明日は広い範囲で強い雨が降るでしょう。
4 家から駅までの範囲は2キロぐらいだ。
30 せめて起码，最少，至少1 その店のセーターはせめて1万円はするだろう。
2 今からタクシーに乗っても、せめて10時には着けない。
3 京きょう都とに行くなら、せめて1泊はしたい。
4 先週のテストは自信がなかったが、せめて50点は取れた。
31 利り益えき 利益，盈利1 ジョギングは健康の利益りえきになる。
2 この値段で売ったら、店の利益りえきはほとんどない。
3 かぜ薬を飲んだが、利益りえきが感じられない。
4 バスの利益りえきは、新しん幹かん線せんよりも料金が安いことだ。
32 かなう 达到，做到，愿望实现1 苦労がかない、彼は俳優として成功をおさめた。
2 天気予報がなかい、今日は一日中快晴だった。
3 準備を重ねてきたイベントが無事かなった。
4 自分の店を持つという夢が、とうとうかなった。
問題7 次の文の（ ）に入れるのに最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
33 A 「もう無理だよ、私には5キロなんて走れないよ。
」B 「まだ500メートルだよ。
なんでそうやってすぐ、もうだめ（ ）言うの。
」1 を2 は3 とか4 とは34 あれこれ悩なやんだ（ ）、ABC 大学を志望校に決めた。
1 さきに2 すえに3 ところに4 とおりに35 プリンターの調子が悪くなり、製造会社に電話で問い合わせたら、向こうの担当者に、あれこれ質問に答え（ ）あげく、対応できないと言われた。
1 させた2 させられる3 させる4 させられた36 面倒だが、やはりこの仕事は断れない。
引き受ける（ ）。
1 までもあるまい2 こともない3 はずもない4 しかあるまい37 山やま田だ監かん督とくの、「私わたし、山やま田だは、50年ぶりにふるさとに戻って（ ）。
」というあいさつに、会場からは大きな拍はく手しゅが起こった。
1 まいりました2 いらっしゃいました3 うかがいました4 おいでになりました38 彼女の絵は、国内より（ ）海外での評価が高い。
1 まさか2 たとえ3 むしろ4 かりに39 今年も卒業生を送り出した。
次に会うときには、彼らも立りっ派ぱな大人に（ ）。
1 なるだろう2 なっただろう3 なっているだろう4 なっていただろう40 毎日（ ）どちらでもいいことばかりを日記に書いているのだが、それがストレス解消になっている。
1 書くとも書かないとも 2 書いたか書かなかったか3 書いても書かなくても4 書くとか書かないとか41 顔を洗うときには、せっけんを（ ）、さっと洗うのが肌にはよい。
1 使いすぎずに2 使うにすぎず3 使うにすぎなく4 使いすぎもなくて42 留学するまで、私は自分が見ている世界がすべてだと思っていた。
実はそれが世界のほんの小さな一部分（ ）気付いていなかった。
1 でないことにしか2 でしかないことに3 にないことでしか4 にしかないことで43 (会社で）A 「あれ？あそこにいるの、山やま田ださんかな。
」B 「山やま田ださんは出張中だよ。
今ここに（ ）。
」1 いないわけじゃないよ2 いるわけないじゃない3 いたわけじゃないよ4 いなかったわけじゃない44 A 「このタレント、最近よくテレビで見るね。
」B 「ほんと。
この人を見ない日はない（ ）よね。
」1 と言ってもいいぐらいだ2 と言ったらいいだけだ3 と言ってもいいからだ4 と言ったらいいことだ問題8 次の文の ★ に入る最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
45 不調だった山やま中なか選手がついにゴールを決めた。
彼に_____ _____ __★__ _____相当あったはずだ。
1 したら 2 という 3 プレッシャーは 4 「もし、またミスをしたら」 46 「これは地元ではよく知られた料理で、このすっぱさがおいしい。
ただ、_____ _____ __★__ _____増えていることだね。
」と田た中なかさんは語る。
1 なんていう2 残念なのは3 若者が最近4 すっぱいのが苦手だ47 忘れられないプレゼントは、小学生のときに両親が買ってくれた自転車です。
苦しい生活の中、_____ _____ __★__ _____涙が出ます。
1 それだけで2 どんな思いで3 買ってくれたのかと4 思うと48最近、子どもがピアノを習いたいと言いだした。
わたしは、子どもが_____ _____ __★__ _____と思っている。
1 したい2 やりたい3やらせて 4 と思うことは49国民の、政治_____ _____ __★__ _____政治家は指導力を発はっ揮きできるのだ。
1 初めて2 に対する3 があって4 信頼問題9 1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
50 1 それほど 2 どのように 3 それでも 4 どちらの51 1 にかわって 2 によって 3 のうえ 4のほか52 1 こう 2 そう 3 同様に 4 以上のように53 1 鉄道ファン 2 女性ファン 3 彼女たち 4 大人たち54 1 さまざまだ 2 さまざまだと言われた3 さまざまである点だ4 さまざまだと思われている読解問題10 次の（1）から（5）の文章を読んで、後の問いに対する答えとして最もよいものを、1・2・3・4から一つ選びなさい。
（1）マスコミで毎日のように環境問題が取り上げられているが、本当に「環境問題」と言っていいのだろうか。
地球温暖化にしろ、森林破は壊かい（注）にしろ、エネルギー資源の不足にしろ、これらはどれも人類によって起こされた問題である。
しかし、このような問題を環境問題と呼ぶことで、人は無意識のうちにその問題から目をそらしているのではないか。
むしろ「人間問題」と呼ぶことで自分の問題としてとらえることになり、未来の環境を変えることができるのではないだろうか。
（注）森林破は壊かい：森林が壊こわされて少なくなったりなくなったりすること55 筆者は、なぜ環境問題を「人間問題」と呼んだほうがよいと考えているか。
1 環境は人間にしか変えられないから2 良い環境を必要としているのは人間だから3 人間が責任を持って考えるべき問題だから4 人間の生活に多大な影えい響きょうを与えている問題だから（2）以下は、ある会社が出したメールの内容である。
お客様各かく位いいつも「ジミック」のプリンターをご愛用いただき、ありがとうございます。
さて、弊へい社しゃでは、お客様がプリンター用インクを追加購こう入にゅう（注）なさる際に、定価の5％引きでお求めいただいておりますが、この7、8月中に購こう入にゅうのお申し込みをされたお客様には、さらにお得な特別割引価格でお届けいたします。
この機会にご利用いただければ幸いです。