高考英语一词多义公开课课件独创
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义-学案(熟词新义)
高考英语阅读理解中的一词多义(熟词新义)一词多义(熟词新义)是语言的普遍现象。
在英语中，除了术语以外，单义词是很少的；多数的词都是多义词，而且在名词、动词、形容词、副词中，往往词的运用频率越高，词义就越多，它的生命力就越强。
一词多义(熟词新义)给我们学习英语带来许多困难,尤其是在阅读理解中，对精确理解句义形成了很大的障碍。
所以，在平常学习英语的过程中，关注这一现象，并尽可能多地驾驭理解词汇的诸多意义，显得特别重要。
其实，闻名的语言学家Chomsky早就说过:Every word is a new word. 他的意思就是说，我们只能在详细的语言环境中（通过上下文）才能精确理解一个词的含义。
请阅读以下例句，看看句中打横线的词在这里怎样精确理解（这些词义均属于高考范围）。
1 The learned professor is writing a report on bird flu.2 He really let me down, because he was late for a third time that week.3 A new act was passed by the government, which took effect a week later.4 They presented a sum of money to the college in memory of their son.5 If you like, I will keep you company today.6 “The interest shall be divided into five shares according to the agreement,” he said.7 Immediately after his wound was dressed, he went to work.8 Sorry, I never drink spirits. 9. Today is my treat.10. It is certain that a new drug will be found to treat AIDS in the future.11 She covered the opening ceremony of Shenzhen Hi-Tech Fair for CCTV.12 He worked out exactly what his income will have to be during the first six months to cover his costs.13 I had studied in Beijing Normal University before I taught at this school.14 The car must go. We can’t afford it any more.15 During the National Day golden week I went on a package tour.16 Hi, Tony! Where are you heading now?17 He was just a nobody before he met her.18 Kohl happened to notice her while she was struggling in the water.19 The film was shot in black and white.20 Do you carry a spare wheel in your car?21 My father used to make a living by running a small business.22 She delivered a short speech at the meeting.23 Have you booked the air ticket for Beijing?24 Those children were born into well-off families.25 Don’t address me as Mr. Fox.26 The director wants to star Jim in his new film.27 She doesn’t seem to be equal to meeting our demands.28 The articles found in the car helped the police identify the body.29 She is very gifted. She is really quick at learning languages.30 He was sentenced to three years in prison.31 In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.32 Don’t wake up the baby. He is sound asleep.33. She died at an advanced age.34. Please give me a ring first next time you come to Beijing.35 The Chinese team bagged more than 100 medals at this Asian games.36 We arrived at the city by coach.37 Bus No. 111 is air conditioned.38 He was very rude to the Customs officer.39 Develop the film quickly, please.40 Miss Wang handed out the graded papers. 41. A cheer rose from the stands.42. Don’t invent any excuse. I know why you are so sleepy.43.I prefer to iron my shirts while they are damp.44. I am several years junior to Peter.45. There were still a little time to go, so I killed time by watching kids swinging.46. Some teachers will act as judges at our school sports meet.47 Of all the hotels where I once stayed none can match this one.48 The monitor of my computer is made in Korea.49 In seeking for this job a good command of English is a must.50 Five people were killed in that mine accident.51 It was not long ago that the new republic was founded.52 I want to talk about the project with you this week. Which day are you available?53 Police say the man is armed and dangerous.54 Remember to be patient with those kids.55 I saw a figure coming towards me in the darkness.56 She had been in the same post for 20 years.57 The press conference was held after the results were known.58 I produced my railway ticket for inspection.59 Provided we get good weather it will be a successful holiday.60 The chance of his coming to the party is very remote.62 She tripped over the cat and fell.63 It was said that a tiger was spotted on the hill.64 How does Shenzhen strike you?65 This small town is well known for a natural hot spring.66 The piece of paper is too thick to tear easily.67 We must aim for world peace in the long term.68 The murder case is under investigation.69 Please look at the following family tree.70 This is an unforgettable moment I will forever treasure.71 The Great Wall of China winds its way from west to east.72 He put that day’s earnings into his safe.73 I was the only one who was invited to that ball.74 They intended to bring the men up in a special capsule.75 He lies to me that the railway station lies in the downtown city.76 How much do you charge me for one night?77 The water from that well is unfit to drink.78 I could see a lighted candle in the room.80 I suggest you should go in for more physical exercise.81 They are equal; you may take either share.82 The girl is skilful in typing.83 He became cross at my words.84 His first song was a hit.85 My car got stuck in the mud; it couldn’t move a bit.86 Please follow the directions on the bottle when you take the drug.87 I was late because we got a flat tire halfway.88 It is not far from here, just a few blocks away.89 Let’s hav e a break before getting down to that matter.90 This is really a touching film.91 The children were parted from their father.92 I’m going to attend a live concert directed by Andy Liu.93 The film company gave those tickets away to us for free.94 Please tell them to be here at seven o’clock sharp.95 The line is engaged; I cannot get through.96 Do you think this rice will last us a whole week?97 He has to work hard to raise a family of six.98 It is a common practice to make an appointment with a doctor before seeing him.99 I took the 8.00 am express to Shenzhen.100 Her son attended Harvard in 1993 and got a doctor’s degree four years later. 101 I work out every day to keep fit.102 South of the city lies a chemical works.103 I used to live in a building of three stories.104 Many years later he remained an associate professor.105 The government hopes to better the conditions of the workers.106 She has a seat on the board of a large company.107 We don’t often go t o the pictures.108 People in ancient times shot animals for food with bows.109 Have you ever boxed at school?110 The Han River is a branch of the Changjiang River111 He drank four cans of beer.112 As an actress Jane is not in the same class as Susan.113 He has a good command of the French language.114 Do you know the composition of the milk?115 He is content to stay in his present job.116 Our dinner is usually a five-course one.117 Have you booked a tennis court?118 There are telephone extensions in every office.119 My daughter was born in the fall of 1991.120 It is so hot. Please turn the fan on.121 He was fired for stealing money from the till.122 Peter was fined $200 for dangerous driving.123 Our firm has made 200 people laid off.124 Why is there a fly in the tomato-egg soup?125 What make of computer is it?126 Dolly, the first cloned sheep in the world, was given a shot to end her life.127 In 2003, I landed my first job in Shenzhen as a translator.128 I will buy a set of china. 129 They belong to black races.130 He finished the race in 12.60 seconds.131 These apples are still green; you can’t pick them.132 Word comes that there will be a film tonight.133 Some twenty people were killed in the accident.134 Jean has a pronounced French accent.135 Don’t tell her about it. She is a yellow dog.136 Don’t look so blue—smile!137 The future looks black. 138 He tapped me on the shoulder.139 The swimmer was swept away by the current.140 He is the person who always has novel ideas.。
最新一)一词多义(精讲学课件
• 8. be involved in • be buried in (bury oneself in doing ) • be occupied in doing sth • be faced with sth = face sth • be concerned about • be devoted to doing sth. • be determined to do sth. • be based on …
• 2. It is likely that he told a lie. ____ is likely to ____ ____ _____.
• 3. The train disappeared in the distance. The train was _____ _____ ______ in the distance .
out of one’s reach
• 50. be gone be missing be lost
• 54. be breathless be out of breath
• 1. It is easy for old men to believe what the cheaters tell them. Old men _______________________ cheaters’ words
• c. ______ bowling is no longer as popular as it once was, it is still enjoyed by people everywhere.
• 1.他的设想虽然很有创意却并不实际。
While his idea / imagination is creative , it is not practical.
常见动名词转换和一词多义课件高考英语考前提分
动词：run，动名词： running
动词：drive，动名词： driving
动词：swim，动名词： swimming
动词：play，动名词：
playing
动词：write，动名词：
writing
动词：watch，动名词：
watching
动词：jump，动名词：
添加 标题
"run"：既可以表示"跑"，也可以表示"经 营"，例如："I run every morning."和 "He runs a small business."
添加 标题
"get"：既可以表示"得到"，也可以表示" 到达"，例如："I get a new toy."和"I get to school at 7:30."
常见动名词转换和一 词多义课件高考英语 考前提分
,a click to unlimited possibilities
汇报人：
目录
CONTENTS
01
常见动名词转换
02
一词多义课件
03
高考英语考前提分
04
实际应用和练习
常见动名词转换
第一章
常见动词及其对应的动名词形式
动词：listen，动名词： listening
动名词转换：提 高句子的流畅性 和准确性
一词多义：增加 词汇量，提高阅 读理解能力
高考英语：注重词 汇的掌握和应用， 动名词转换和一词 多义是重要考点
考前提分：通过 掌握动名词转换 和一词多义，提 高高考英语成绩
最新英语一词多义现象(精ppt课件
honor.(一个人应有廉耻心)中,honor是抽象用法; ❖ 而在He is an honor to his country.(他是一个为国
增光的人)中,honor是具体用法。
❖ 。例如:eye具体意义是“眼睛”,抽象意义是“眼 光”She has an eye for beauty.(她有审美 能力)。
英语一词多义现象（精）
一词多义的产生
❖ 一个词刚产生的时候总是用来指某一特定的事物 和现象，因而总是单一的。然而随着社会的发展， 新事物和现象的不断涌现，人们需要命名它们。 一一对应的命名方式不仅会使词汇无限扩大，而 且会使我们的极易发生极大的困难。因此从语言 经济原则出发，通过借助一些手段，使原本单一 的词义获得新意，一词多义就产生了。
“perfect”有两个意 思。放在这个笑话里 ，美女口中指 “complete（完 全的）”，醉汉的理 解则是“flawless （完美的）”。
A riddle
Why is the stadium so cool？ Because there are so many fans.
如果你认为仅仅是因为体育馆里有 很多球迷， 里面就很凉快，那就 不符合逻辑 了。不要忘了， fan还 有另一个意也很有用，即“扇子”。 我们夏天用的电风扇也是这个意思。
• 两数相乘，交换两个因数的位置，积不变，这 就是乘法交换律。
• a×b=b×a
先计算，再运用乘法交换律进行验算：
76 × 14
48 × 25
一共有25个小组， 每组里4人负责挖 坑种树，2人负责 抬水浇树。
每组要种5棵树， 每棵树要浇2桶水。
一共有25个小组，每组要种5棵树，每棵树要浇2桶水，
高三英语一轮复习一词多义+as+解析+课件
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。高三年级教学时间紧，教学任务重，更要切实发挥 课堂40分钟的作用。一是上好微专题课。春节前后，一轮复习进入后期，学生 不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好，将直接影响到二 轮复习的效果。高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题，上好微专题或微微专题课， 针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透，触类旁通。微专题课怎么上？可以针对学 生不会的问题，每节课重点解决1-2个知识点，专题强调，专点训练，不贪多， 顺一个点“追祖宗八代”，剖析透!微微专题，则更精、更准、更小、更有效，可 以一节课只讲一道题，但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透，讲透一个会一类，做会 一题能举一反三。
方 式 状 语 从 我们必须按照说明书告诉我们的那样去操作。 句，as: 按 The letter reads as (what) follows. 照 ， 根 据 ； 【此处what一般情况下都会省略。】这封信 如同，像 的恶原文如下。
Air is to man as water is to fish.
○His car is as fast as my car (is).
他的车跟我的车一样快。
○The old town still looks as it did during the Qing Dynasty.（四省语 法填空） 这个老城镇看起来和清代 时一样。
We must operate as the instruction tells us.
as 的短语
一．as a matter of fact 事实上，其实 二．As a matter of fact, mathematics finds its application in every science. 三．事实上，数学在各门科学中都有它的用处。
高考英语常见熟词生义省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
• 28. cause (熟义：v.致使)
• We are struggling for n.事业 revolutionary cause.
• 29. celebrate (熟义：vt. 庆贺)
• He celebrated her for her courage.
vt.称颂，赞扬
• 30.check (熟义：vt.检验)
• 48.freeze(熟义：v.结冰，凝固)
• Freeze! Or I’ll shoot. v.不许动
21/32
• 49.heavy (熟义：adj.重) • My father is a heavy smoker. • The traffic is especially heavy
today.
developed?
v.逐步形成
developed disease/habit
14/32
37.difficult (熟义：adj .困难)
• You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married. adj.难以取悦，不易满足
19/32
• 45.fail(熟义：v.失败) • Our water supply failed.
v.不足；缺乏
He is failing in health. • His health is failingv..衰退，衰弱 • He failed to lend her a hand.
v.未能
headmaster will address the meeting. Vt.向……发演出说；
7.acknowledge(熟义：认可；致
VocabularyRevision（高考英语一词多义）ppt课件下载人教版高考复习上册
Vocabulary Revision(高考英语一词多义)(人教版高考复习上册教学课件)简介：ppt制作该课件详细归纳了高考常考的一词多义的单词，是高考备考的好材料。
. 上传者：landlord110相关课件：简介：ppt制作外研版必修二module2 reading课件，设置很好，希望和大家共同分享. 上传者：piaoruoyichen 「下载次数：1241」简介：ppt制作新人教版高一英语必修一巩固练习，提高词汇，短语的应用能力。
可帮助检测记忆尤新单词。
. 上传者：A lost heart 「下载次数：1292」简介： ppt制作 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 词汇运用与练习. 上传者：marina370764995 「下载次数：1611」简介：ppt制作这是我主备的一节词汇整合公开课，学生在课堂中学有所获，作为老师非常开心。
. 上传者：beetocradle 「下载次数：949」简介： ppt制作针对牛津版模块一unit1 school life 的词汇所做的一个简单的词汇课件. 上传者：xiaoxiao1016 「下载次数：1234」简介：ppt制作本课通过让学生了解并掌握科学记忆单词的方法，熟悉单词的构成规律，讲练结合，复习了初中阶段以H 开头的单词. 上传者：vinnalhn 「下载次数：992」Teaching vocabulary简介：ppt制作课件专为词汇教学而设，可听说结合。
采用各个字母攻破单词的特殊方法，让学生真正从头开始。
里面更设置了多个练习，为学生巩固，联系实际，体验生活，创设真实情景。
望能参考及改进。
加入创新思维而不是一味采用。
. 上传者：lyz123 「下载次数：1128」简介：ppt制作内容包括reading和introduction, 适用作课，可改动一下图片精美. 上传者：ritamaomao 「下载次数：718」Unit 3 Vocabulary简介：ppt制作本节课主要了解北京的一些著名的景点以及在各景点可以做的事情，并让学生了解如何到达这些景点，学会谈不同的交通方式。
英语一词多义演示版.ppt
gift
(n) 礼物；a birthday gift 天赋 I have a gift for music.
green
绿色的；a green dress （指水果）未成熟的，生的 green bananas 新来的,无经验的 You must be green to believe that.
fan
迷 The famous singer has millions of fans. 扇子 Most old people prefer fans to air conditioners.
优选
fat
肥胖的 If you eat too much chocolate, you will get fat. 脂肪 This ham has too much fat on it.
优选
fresh
(a) 新鲜的 fresh water 淡水
full
满的The room is full of people. 饱的I'm full and I can't eat anything
优选
for
(prep) 为…… I bought some flowers for my mother on Mother’s Day. 对….来说 It’s easy for me to play the piano. 达到（引导时间段） We have learned English for a long time so we can speak a little English. (conj)因为，由于 He didn’t come to the party, for he liked to stay alone.
film
高三英语一轮复习熟词生义公开课课件
served
上下文语境：熟义:服务 生义: 端上饭,菜 酒等； 对……起作用
（5）Advertisers must pay the media for displaying their ads. Their money would be wasted if the message didn’t ___r_ea_c_h____ its target audience. A. achieve B. gain C. reach D. get
disabled
上下文语境：(of a person) can’t use parts of his body properly → (of a car) can’t work properly
（3）The fear that they might never return to find us made us feel ___lo_w____ and discouraged. （ B10U1 ） A. high B. low C. short
6. I know you're dying to hear all about my life here, so I've
included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.（B7U4）
break（v.打断、中断 → n.中断工作或日常活动的休息时间） sound（n. 声音 → v.使发出声音，例如吹响号角、拉响警报等等） picture（n. 图像、图画 → v. 在脑海中形成画面、想象）
高考英语一词多义学习讲义(2)
高考英语一词多义讲义（2）1.cut（1）vt．，vi．切，割，剪：Would you please cut the cake in half?请把蛋糕切成两半好吗？I read this story in the paper this morning and cut it out for you.今天上午我在报纸上读到这个故事便给你剪下来了。
（2）vt．割破，划破：He shaved hurriedly this morning and cut himself badly.他今天早上匆匆忙忙地刮脸，刮破了不少地方。
（3）vi．横穿，穿越（介词用across/through）：The Wayle cut sacross a park.威尔河横穿过一个公园。
The road cuts across/through the forest.这条路穿过森林。
2.row（1）vt．，vi．划船：Have you ever learned to row (a boat)?你学过划船吗？John rowed across the lake quickly.约翰很快划到了湖那边。
（2）n. 排，行，列：The trees were planted in a row.树整齐地种了一排。
3. treat/triːt/vt. 对/看待；招/款待；治疗；处理拓展(1)treat sb. as...把某人看作……treat sb. of sth. 治疗某人的(病)treat sb. to sth..招待某人吃……；用……款待某人treat sb. with...以……方式对待某人(2)My treat.我请客。
(3)treatment n.治疗；处理；待遇under treatment 在治疗中例句①Police say they’re treating it as a case of attempted murder.警方说，他们把它当作谋杀未遂案。
高考英语一词多义学习讲义(4)
高考英语一词多义学习讲义（4）1. class /klɑːs/ n.班级；课，课程；等/阶级拓展first class第一流,头等in a class by oneself独一无二in a class of one's own无与伦比top of the class第一流的class...as 把…归类为,把…划为class...under 把…列入class...with把…与…归入一类classic a. 经/古典的；传统的;n. 名著；经典著作；大艺术家；文豪classical a. 经/古典的；传统的；第一流的；n.古典音乐classify v. 分类/等→classificationn. 分类；类别，等级classroom n. 教室classmate n. 同班同学例句①That class is out of hand; I should have put a more experienced teacher in charge.那个班已失去控制,我本应该安排一个更有经验的老师去。
①The critic classed him with the best writers of the age.那位评论家把他列入当代第一流的作家中。
串记Society can be classified into lower class, middle class, and upper class.社会可分为下层阶级、中产阶级和上层阶级。
2. close /kləʊs/ v.关闭,关门,停业；n. & v. 结束，停止；a.近(的)；接近的，几乎；亲密的；ad 近，靠近拓展be close to 靠近；亲近close down关闭close in包围；封闭close up靠近；结束，关闭，堵塞come to a close 结束closed a. 关住/闭的；不公开的(反open)closely ad. 紧密地; 接近地;严密地; 亲近地例句You should avoid standing too close to any strangers.你应该避免站得离陌生人太近。
高中英语词汇公开课课件(原创)
Pull through
To stay alive after you have been very sick or badly injured
pull through （从重病或重伤中）恢复健康，帮助（某人）康复 e.g : Good nursing will pull them through. 好好护理可使他恢复过来 [巩固练习] His injuries are serious but he is expected to pull through. 译文: 他的伤势很严重，但还是有希望救活的。 . 医生们相信经过治疗她会康复 译文： Doctors believed that he would pull through after treatment. ②pull through（使）克服困难，（使）渡过难关 e.g : Mary had real problems, but the teacher pulled her through. 尽管任务很艰难，但是我们克服困难完成任务。 译文： Through the task is hard, we can pull it through
• This not only drew public attention to research
into back injures but also encouraged a lot of people living with all kinds of problems. 吸引 公众的注意去研究背部伤害 • 译文：这不仅_________________________， 还鼓舞了很多有各种问题的人。 • 莎士比亚不但是作家而且还是演员 • Shakespeare _________________________. was not only a writer, but also an actor.
【词汇课件】最熟悉的“陌生人”——高考英语一词多义、熟词僻义29页PPT
31、只有永远躺在泥坑里的人，才不会再掉进坑里。——黑格尔 32、希望的灯一旦熄灭，生活刹那间变成了一片黑暗。——普列姆昌德 33、希望是人生的乳母。——科策布 34、形成天才的决定因素应该是勤奋。——郭沫若 35、学到很多东西的诀窍，就是一下子不要学很多。——洛克
【词汇课件】最熟悉的“陌生人”— —高考英语一词多义、熟词僻义
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要 适应孤 独，没 有人会 帮你一 辈子， 所以你 要奋斗 一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该 是坚强 。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之 首，因 为这种 德性保 证了所 有其余 的德性 。--温 斯顿． 丘吉尔 。脚 放上一 段时间 ，以便 让别一 只脚能 够再往 上登。
高考复习---高考动词一词多义 (共29张PPT)
高考复习
5. burn 翻译下列句子，注意burn的用法。 a. There was a fire burning in the fireplace. b. She was badly burnt by the sun. c. The tea is very hot. Don’t burn your mouth. d. The Grand Hotel was burnt to the ground. e. Sixteen passengers were burned to death [=died in a fire]. f. My face burnt with shame. (vi.) g. She was burning with anger.
高考复习
9. deliver Question: What can we deliver? a. The package was delivered to the office this morning. b. He will deliver the speech at noon. c. He failed to deliver on his promise. [=he failed to do what he promised to do] d. She delivered healthy twin girls early this morning.
高考复习
8. cover 翻译下列句子，注意cover的用法。 a. The wall is completely covered with graffiti. b. He tried to cover his mistakes. c. The hikers covered long distances every day. d. This money should cover the cost of repairing the wall. e. His report covers all aspects of the problem. f. My health insurance doesn't cover this treatment.
高中英语人教版选择性一词多义课件3
2. It keeps the suspect from hurting others. (2020天津卷) 这样就可以防止嫌疑人杀害他人。
initial
adj. 最初的 n. 大写首字母
1. As part of the package, initial and follow-up training sessions are provided and accommodation is available if required.（2021天津） 作为一揽子计划的一部分，提供初始和后续培训课程，并在需要时提供住宿。
adj.坚固的 adj.固体的，实心的 adj.可靠的 n.固体
1. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.（2024新课标II） 虽然农贸市场是减少旅程的可靠选择，但巴比伦微型农场(BMF)甚至缩短了旅程。 2. A kind and sympathetic person is frequently referred to as one with a soft heart and
2. All scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earth temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels. 所有的科学家都赞成这种观点，地球上气温升高是由燃烧矿物燃料引起的。
一词多义的词 配套课件
知识讲解
I lost my key to the door. Please tell me the key to this question.
知识讲解 key
1.钥匙 n.
e.g. These are my keys. We can use a key to unlock the door.
Please give me three oranges.
橙子；橘子 n.
I can see an orange car.
橙色的 adj.
Tom wants to have some orange.
橘子汁 n.
知识讲解
miss china
Miss n.小姐；女士 miss v. 想念；错过 China习
翻译句子： 1.我可以看到三个桔子。
I can see three _o_r_a_n_g_e_s__. 2. 那是一件橙色的裙子。
That is ___a_n___o_r_a_n_g_e__ skirt. 3.我想喝点橘子汁。
I want to drink some __o_r_a_n_g_e_. 4.我不知道这个问题的答案。
I don’t know the ____k_e_y_ ___t_o___ this question.
知 词义不同
识 小
词性不同
结
用法不同
知识讲解 key
2.(问题的)答案 n.
e.g. Please write down the keys to these questions. Who can tell me the key to this question?
orange
知识讲解
橙子；橘子 n. 橘子汁 n. 橙色的 adj.
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A:你知道说谎的人死的时候会怎样吗?
B:我知道。提供； 供
应； 供给
① We take jobs to stay alive and provide
homes for our families always making
e.g. What was the cause of the accident? e.g. You have no cause to complain. e.g. World peace is a cause we should all
work for. 争取世界和平是一项我们都应该为之而努力的事业。
② The project is designed to provide young pweiothple ____ work.
③ You can borrow the car,p_r_o_v_id__in_g_ I can have it back by six o'clock.
④ P_r_o_v_id__e_d_ we meet our profit targets, we will donate one million dollars to charity.
will: ① 意志 ②遗嘱 ③ 意愿
E.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. e.g. Has he made a will yet? e.g. Things turned out to be against his will.
cause: n. ①起因 ②理由 ③目标,理想,事业
2009年高考完型填空
Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining，construction， and warfare as the inventor of dynamite（炸 药）. On April 12，6188%88，Alfred's8b9.r5o%ther Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 mistook his brother for him and carried an article 22 announcing the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead.” The article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel，who became 23 rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before，died yesterday.” Nobel was 24upset to find out
ourselves believe that this style of life is
merely a temporary state of affairs along
the road to what we really want to do.
(2006年广东 阅读 D篇)
② You can add as many users as you
2009年高考完型填空
not that he had died，but that，when his time was up， he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 death and destruction.68.4% To make sure that he was 26 remembered with 76.lt3oo%vgeivaendthreeslapregcets.tNpoabrtelofarhriasnmgeodnienyhtois2287 will establish the Nobel prizes，which would be awarded to people who made great 29 contributions to the causes of peace，literature， and the sciences. So 30 basically，Nobel had 94.t7o%die before he realized what his life was really about.
polysemy (一词多义)
A word has more than one meaning out of context (the meanings are related to one another)
e.g.. A：Do you know what happens to liars when they die?
Vocabulary Revision
“Without grammar very little can be conveyed, without vocabulary nothing can be conveyed.” “没有语法,能表达的内容甚少; 没有词汇,则什么内容也表达不了。”
--David Wilkins
want, provided/providing they each
have a Windows account. (2007年完型填空)
只要；以......
为条件； 假如
1. provide v.& conj.
① The hotel provides a shoe-cleaning service _fo_r_ guests.
cause: vt. 导致；使发生
①cause sb. to do sth. e.g.. What caused him to quit his job?
是什么原因使他辞职的? ② cause sb. trouble/problems/inconvenience
e.g.. I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble. 我怕给你增添很多麻烦。