工厂专业英语术语
工厂专业英语术语
工厂专业英语术语Assem bly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌O OBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse m achine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cos metic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet m etal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource depart m en t 人力资源部production depart ment生产部门planning depart m ent企划部QC Secti on品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common e quipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic m achine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting m achine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant m anager特助factory director厂长depart m ent director部长deputy m anager | =vice m anager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant m anager助理to m ove, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect m aterial接料to reverse m aterial 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load m aterial上料to unload m aterial卸料to return m aterial/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient m anufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良em bedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车com pound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部autom atic screwdriver电动启子thicknes s gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present m embers出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision item s决议事项responsible depart m ent负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准depart ment部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete m aterial良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw m aterials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flam e cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die butto n圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopp er清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板m ale die公模fem ale die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetizat ion去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products 报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting m achine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grai n细粒grit m aker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金m agnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tem po生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=t he multiple keys花键quenchi ng淬火tem pering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。
工厂常用英语
制造业常用英语词汇总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test不合格品Non-conforming product五、生产黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量产mass production产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II)物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability 材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design V alidation设计验证Design V erification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOV A 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETD预定出发时间Estimated Time of DepartureETA 预计到达时间Estimated Time of ArrivalPO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspectionCOC 材质证明Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Component review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知Design change noticeOTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by（大的）目标Objective(小的，具体的)目标Target格式Format上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:material control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Production Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册A VL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: V oice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: V oice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模。
工厂常用英语缩写
MRP(material requirement planning)物料需求计划、MRPⅡ（manufacturing resource planning）制造企业资源计划和ERP(enterprise resource planning)企业资源计划，是企业管理信息系统发展的不同阶段。
MPR主要对制造环节中的物流进行管理，使企业达到"既要保证生产又要控制库存"的目的；而MRPⅡ则集成了物流和资金流，将人、财、物，时间等各种资源进行周密计划，合理利用，以提高企业的竞争力；ERP它将供应链、企业业务流程和信息流程都囊括其中。
由于ERP的概念流传最广，现在已经成为企业管理信息系统的代名词。
MIS(management information system)管理信息系统PMC即Product material control 的缩写形式。
是指对生产的计划与生产进度，以及物料的计划、跟踪、收发、存储、使用等各方面的监督与管理和废料的预防处理工作。
PMC部主要有两方面的工作内容。
即PC（生产计划、生产进度的管理）与MC（物料的计划、跟踪、收发、存储、使用等各方面的监督与管理，以及呆废料的预防与处理工作）。
R&D (Research & Development) 研发部六标准差用来严格要求良率（Yield），一般而言相同的流程、程序，每重复一百万次只允许有三次或四次以下的错误，若达五次错误即是未达六标准差所设定的高良率水平QC：Quality Control,品质控制,产品的质量检验,发现质量问题后的分析、改善和不合格品控制相关人员的总称.一般包括IQC（Incoming Quality Control来料检验）,IPQC（In-Process Quality Control制程检验）,FQC（Final Quality Control 成品检验）,OQC（Out-going Quality Control出货检验）,也有的公司不管三七二十一,将整个质控部全部都称之为QC. QA：Quality Assurance,品质保证,通过建立和维持质量管理体系来确保产品质量没有问题.一般包括体系工程师,SQE（Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商质量工程师）,CTS（客户技术服务人员）,6sigma工程师,计量器具的校验和管理等方面的人员.QA不仅要知道问题出在哪里,还要知道这些问题解决方案如何制订,今后改如何的预防,QC要知道仅仅是有问题就去控制,但不一定要知道为什么要这样去控制.SOP标准作业指导pcs Pieces个(根,块等) D/C Date Code生产日期码ID/C Identification Code(供应商)识别码L/N Lot Number批号P/N Part Number料号serial number序列号PAL Pallet/skid 栈板JIT Just In Time 零库存PM Product manager 产品管理PD Product Department 生产部N/A Not Applicable不适用QTY Quantity数量APP Approve核准,认可,承认MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需计划CP capability index能力指数ACC Accept允收REE Reject拒收AOD Accept On Deviation 特采SPC Statistical Process Control统计制程管制N Number样品数BOM Bill Of Material物料清单IS Inspection Specification成品检验规范PMC Production &Material Control生产和物料控制TBA To be assured待确定PO Purchasing Order采购订单OS operation system操作系统OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer原设备制造商品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供应商品质评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 品质管制(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人电脑CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 作业系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement process FGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 电脑外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 电脑机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖?base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 排线TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑胶件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/。
工厂英语用语(汇总)
根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。
模具常用之工作机械动模 Movable Mould Moving Half3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床定模座板Fixed Clamp Plate Top Clamping Plate Top Plate Boring Machine 搪孔机动模座板Moving Clamp Plate BottomClamping Plate Bottom PlateCNC Milling Machine CNC铣床上模座板 Upper Clamping Plate Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床下模座板 Lower Clamping Plate Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床凹模固定板 Cavity-retainer Plate Copy Lathe 仿形车床型芯固定板 Mould Core-retainer Plate Copy Milling Machine 仿形铣床凸模固定板 Punch-retainer Plate Copy Shaping Machine 仿形刨床模套 Die Body Die Sleeve Die Blank Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床支承板 Backing Plate Support Plate Die Spotting Machine 合模机垫块 Spacer Parallel Drilling Machine 钻孔机支架 Ejector Housing Mould Base Leg Engraving Machine 雕刻机模头 Die Head Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机根据国家标准，以下为部分压铸模具术语的标准翻译。
Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床压力铸造模具 Die-Casting Die Graphite Machine 石墨加工机压铸模零部件Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机定模 Fixed Die Cover Die Horizontal Machine Center卧式加工制造中心定模座板 Fixed Clamping Plate Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床定模套板 Bolster Fixed Die Jig Boring Machine 冶具搪孔机动模 Moving Die Ejector Die Jig Grinding Machine 冶具磨床动模座板 Moving Clamping Plate Lap Machine 研磨机直流道 Sprue Machine Center 加工制造中心横流道 Runner Multi Model Miller 靠磨铣床内浇口 Gate NC Drilling Machine NC钻床模具分类NC Grinding Machine NC磨床Injection Mold 注塑模NC Lathe NC车床Plastic Rubber Mould 塑胶模NC Programming System NC程式制作系统Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Planer 龙门刨床Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Profile Grinding Machine 投影磨床Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Projection Grinder 投影磨床Extrusion Mold 挤出模Radial Drilling Machine 旋臂钻床Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Shaper 牛头刨床Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Surface Grinder 平面磨床Plaster Mold 石膏模Try Machine 试模机Three Plates Mold 三板模Turret Lathe 转塔车床Plain Die 简易模Universal Tool Grinding Machine万能工具磨床Pierce Die 冲孔模Vertical Machine Center 立式加工制造中心Forming Die 成型模Wire E.D.M 线割放电加工机Progressive Die 连续模入水 GateGang Dies 复合模进入位 Gate LocationShearing Die 剪边模水口形式 Gate TypeCavity Die 型腔模大水口 Edge GateRiveting Die 铆合模细水口 Pin-point GateCompression Molding 压缩成型水口大小 Gate SizeFlash Mold 溢流式模具转水口 Switching Runner GateExtrusion Mold 挤压式模具唧嘴口径 Sprue DiameterSplit Mold 分割式模具流道 Mold RunnerMould Cavity 型腔 母模热流道 Hot Runner Hot ManifoldMold Core 模芯 公模温度控制器温控器ThermostatThermoregulators Temperature Controller Large Die Mold 大型模具热嘴冷流道 Hot Sprue Cold RunnerPrecise Die Mold 精密模具唧嘴直流 Direct Sprue GateComplex Die Mold 复杂模具圆形流道 Round Full Half RunnerFoaming Mould 发泡模具流道电脑分析 Mold Flow AnalysisMetal Die 金属模具流道平衡 Runner BalancePlastic Mold 塑料模具热嘴 Hot SpruePress Tool Stamping Die Punch Die冲压模具热流道板 Hot ManifoldExtrusion Die 挤压模具发热管 Cartridge HeaterGraphite Die 石墨模具探针 Thermocouples流道浇口部分插头 Connector PlugRunner System 浇道系统插座 Connector SocketSprue Cold Material Trap 浇道 冷料井密封 封料 SealSprue Puller 拉杆运水 Water LineRunner Design 流道设计喉塞 Line Plug Throat TapsMain Runner 主流道喉管 TubeSecondary Runner 次流道塑胶管 Plastic TubeMould Gate Design 浇口设计快速接头Jiffy Quick Connector QuickDisconnect CouplingSubmarine Gate 潜伏浇口模具零件 Mold ComponentsTunnel Gate 隧道式浇口三板模 3-Plate MoldPinpoint Gate 点浇口二板模 2-Plate MoldFan Gate 扇形浇口边钉 导边 Leader Pin Guide PinSide Gate 侧浇口边司 导套 Bushing Guide BushingEdge Gate 侧缘浇口中托司 Shoulder Guide BushingTab Gate 搭接浇口中托边 Guide PinFilm Gate 薄膜浇口顶针板 Ejector Retainner PlateFlash Gate 闸门浇口托板 Support PlateSlit Gate 缝隙浇口螺丝 ScrewDish Gate 盘形浇口管钉 Dowel PinDiaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口开模槽 Ply Bar ScotRing Gate 环形浇口内模管位 Core Cavity inter-LockRunnerless 无浇道顶针 Ejector PinSprueless 无射料管方式司筒 Ejector SleeveLong Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式司筒针 Ejector PinSprue 浇口，溶渣推板Eject Plate Push Plate StripperPlateInsulated Runner Hot Runner 热浇道缩呵 Movable Core Return Core Puller Runner Plat 浇道模块扣机（尼龙拉勾） Nylon Latch LockValve Gate阀门浇口斜顶 LifterSlag Well 冷料井模胚（架） Mold BaseCold Slag 冷料渣上内模 Cavity InsertSprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口下内模 Core InsertNozzle 射嘴行位（滑块） SlideSprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）镶件 Insert注塑缺陷压座 WedgeFlash 飞边耐磨板 油板 Wedge Wear PlateWarpage 翘曲压条 PlateAir Trap 积风撑头 Support PillarBlush 发赤唧嘴 Sprue BushingFlow Line 流痕挡板 Stop PlateSplay 银纹定位圈 Locating RingShort Shot 短射锁扣 LatchSink Mark 缩痕扣机 Parting Lock SetStreak 条纹推杆 Push BarVoid 缩孔栓打螺丝 S.H.S.BWeld Line 熔接线顶板 Ejector PlateGas Mark 烧焦活动臂 Lever ArmCold Slug 冷斑分流锥 Sprue SpreaderDelamination 起皮分流板 Spreader PlateBurr 毛刺水口司 BushFlaw Scratch 刮伤垃圾钉 Stop PinGloss 光泽隔片 BuffleGlazing 光滑弹弓柱 Spring RodSurface Check 表面裂痕弹弓 Die SpringHesitation 迟滞中托司 Ejector Guide Bush注塑工艺中托边 Ejector Guide PinMolding Conditions 成型条件镶针 PinDrying 烘干销子 Dowel PinBarrel Temperature 料筒温度波子弹弓 Ball catchMelt Temperature 熔化温度喉塞 Pipe PlugMold Temperature 模具温度锁模块 Lock PlateInjection Pressure 注塑压力斜顶 Angle from PinBack Pressure 背压斜顶杆 Angle Ejector RodInjection Speed 注塑速度尼龙拉勾 Parting LocksScrew Speed 螺杆转速活动臂 Lever ArmTensile Strength 抗拉强度复位键 提前回杆 Early Return BarTensile Elongation 延伸率气阀 ValvesFlexural Modulus 弯曲模数斜导边 Angle PinFlexural Strength 抗弯强度术语 TermsShrinkage 收缩率承压平面平衡Parting Surface SupportBalanceRegrind Usage 次料使用模排气 Parting Line VentingMoulding 模塑回针碰料位Return Pin and CavityInterference机械设备顶针碰运水Water Line Interferes withEjector PinLathe 车床料位出上下模Part from Cavith（Core）SidePlaner 刨床不准用镶件Do Not Use（Core Cavity）InsertMiller Milling Machine 铣床用铍铜做镶件 Use Beryllium Copper Insert Grinder 磨床初步模图设计 Preliminary Mold Design Driller 钻床正式模图设计 Final Mold DesignLinear Cutting 线切割弹弓压缩量 Spring Compressed length Electrical Sparkle 电火花稳定性好 Good Stability StableWelder 电焊机强度不够 Insufficient RigidityPunching Machine 冲床均匀冷却 Even CoolingRobot 机械手扣模 StickingCommon Equipment 常用设备热膨胀 Thermal ExpansionEDM Electron Discharge Machining放电加工公差 Tolerance3D Coordinate Measurement 三次元量床铜公（电极） Copper Electrode Boring Machine 搪孔机Air Vent Valve 通气阀Contouring Machine 轮廓锯床Anchor Pin 锚梢Copy Grinding Machine 仿形磨床Angular Pin 角梢Cylindrical Grinding Machine 外圆磨床Baffle 调节阻板Die Spotting Machine 合模机Angular Pin 倾斜梢Engraving Machine 雕刻机Baffle Plate 折流挡板Engraving E.D.M 雕模放置加工机Ball Button 球塞套Form Grinding Machine 成形磨床Ball Plunger 定位球塞Graphite Machine 石墨加工机Ball Slider 球塞滑块Horizontal Boring Machine 卧式搪孔机Binder Plate 压板Horizontal Machine Center卧式加工制造中心Blank Holder 防皱压板Internal Cylindrical Machine 内圆磨床Blanking Die 落料冲头模具零件Bolster 上下模板Top Plate 上托板（顶板）Bottom Board 浇注底板Top Block 上垫脚Bolster 垫板Punch Set 上模座Bottom Plate 下固定板Punch Pad 上垫板Bracket 托架Punch Holder 上夹板Bumper Block 缓冲块Stripper Pad 脱料背板Buster 堵口Up Stripper 上脱料板Casting Ladle 浇注包Male Die 公模（凸模）Casting Lug 铸耳Feature Die 公母模Cavity 模腔 模穴（模仁）Female Die 母模（凹模）Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Upper Mold Plate 上模板Center Pin 中心梢Lower Mold Plate 下模板Clamping Block 锁定块Die Pad 下垫板Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Die Holder 下夹板Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Die Set 下模座Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Bottom Block 下垫脚Core 心型Bottom Plate下托板（底板）Core Pin 心型梢Stripping Plate 内外打（脱料板）Cotter 开口梢Outer Stripper 外脱料板Cross 十字接头Inner Stripper 内脱料板Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Lower Stripper 下脱料板Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Inner Guiding Post 内导柱Die Approach 模头料道Inner Hexagon Screw 内六角螺钉Die Bed 型底Dowel Pin 固定销Die Block 块形模体Mould Coil Spring 模具弹簧Die Body 模体Lifter Pin 顶料销Die Body 铸模座Isoheight Sleeve 等高套筒Die Bush 合模衬套Pin 销Die Button 冲模母模Lifter Guide Pin 浮升导料销Die Clamper 夹模器Guide Pin 导正销Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Wire Spring 圆线弹簧Die Holder 母模固定板Outer Guiding Post 外导柱Die Lip 模唇Stop Screw 止付螺丝Die Plate 冲模板Located Pin 定位销Die Set 冲压模座Outer Bush 外导套Direct Gate 直接浇口Punch 冲头Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Insert 入块（嵌入件）Dowel 定位梢Deburring Punch 压毛边冲子Dowel Hole 导套孔Groove Punch 压线冲子Dowel Pin 合模梢Stamped Punch 字模冲子Dozzle 辅助浇口Round Punch 圆冲子Dowel Pin 定位梢Special Shape Punch 异形冲子Draft 拔模锥度Bending Block 折刀Draw Bead 张力调整杆Roller 滚轴Drive Bearing 传动轴承Baffle Plate 挡块Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Located Block 定位块Ejector 脱模器Supporting Block for Location 定位支承块Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Air Cushion Plate 气垫板Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Air-Cushion Eject-rod 气垫顶杆Ejector Pad 顶出垫Trimming Punch 切边冲子Ejector Pin 顶出梢Stiffening Rib Punch Stinger 加强筋冲子Ejector Plate 顶出板Ribbon Punch 压筋冲子Ejector Rod 顶出杆Reel-stretch Punch 卷圆压平冲子Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Guide Plate 定位板Ejector Valve 顶出阀Sliding Block 滑块Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Sliding Dowel Block 滑块固定块Filling Core 填充型芯 椿入蕊Active Plate 活动板Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Lower Sliding Plate 下滑块板Finger Pin 指形梢Upper Holder Block 上压块Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Upper Mid Plate 上中间板Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Spring Box 弹簧箱Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Spring-Box Eject-rod 弹簧箱顶杆Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Spring-Box Eject-Plate 弹簧箱顶板Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Bushing Block Liner Bushing 衬套Flask 上箱Cover Plate 盖板Floating Punch 浮动冲头Guide Pad 导料块Gate 浇口模具技术用语Gate Land 浇口面各种常用模具成形方式Gib 凹形拉紧楔Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Goose Neck 鹅颈管Powder Forming 粉末成形Guide Bushing 引导衬套Calendaring Molding 压延成形Guide Pin 导梢Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Guide Post 引导柱Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Guide Plate 导板Precision Forging 精密锻造Guide Rail 导轨Cold Forging 冷锻Head Punch 顶头冲孔Press Forging 冲锻Headless Punch 直柄冲头Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Hose Joint Pipe Coupler 管接头Compound Molding 复合成形Impact Damper 缓冲器Rotary Forging 回转锻造Injection Ram 压射柱塞Compression Molding 压缩成形Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Rotational Molding 离心成形Inner Plunger 内柱塞Dip Mold 浸渍成形Inner Punch 内冲头Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Inserts 嵌件Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Insert Pin 嵌件梢Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造King Pin 转向梢Extrusion Molding 挤出成形King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Shell Casting 壳模铸造Knockout Bar 脱模杵Foam Forming 发泡成形Land 合模平坦面Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Land Area 合模面Forging Roll 轧锻Leader Bush 导梢衬套Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Lifting Pin 起模顶针Gravity Casting 重力铸造Lining 内衬Slush Molding 凝塑成形Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Hollow Blow Molding 中空（吹出）成形Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Locating Ring 定位环Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Lock Block 压块Swaging 挤锻Locking Block 定位块Hot Forging 热锻Locking Plate 定位板Transfer Molding 转送成形Loose Bush 活动衬套Injection Molding 射出成形Making Die 打印冲子Warm Forging 温锻Manifold Block 歧管档块Investment Casting 精密铸造Master Plate 靠模样板Matched Die Method 对模成形法Match Plate 分型板Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Mold Base 塑胶模座Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Mold Platen 模用板Matched Mould Thermal Forming对模热成形Moving Bolster 换模保持装置模Close Mold 合模Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板Demould 脱模 脱模剂One Piece Casting 整体铸件Mould Unloading 开模Parallel Block 平行垫块Eject 顶出Parting Line 分模线Tool Change Retooling Die Changing 换模Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Mould Clamping 锁模Pass Guide 穴型导板各式模具分类用语Peened Head Punch 镶入式冲头 钻杆凸模Bismuth Mold 铋铸模Pilot Pin 定位销 导向销子Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Pin Gate 针尖浇口Burnishing Die 挤光模Plate 衬板Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Punch 冲头Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Puncher 推杆Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Pusher Pin 衬套梢Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Rack 机架Chill Mold 冷硬用铸模Rapping Rod 起模杆Loose Mold 活动式模具Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模法Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Retainer Plate 托料板Composite Dies 复合模具Return Pin 回位梢Manifold Die 分歧管模具Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Counter Punch 反凸模Ring Gate 环型浇口Modular Mold 组合模具Roller 滚筒Double Stack Mold 双层模具Runner 流道Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具Screw Plug 头塞Expander Die 扩径模Set Screw 固定螺丝Offset Cold Bending Die 双折冷弯模具Shedder 脱模装置Extrusion Die 挤出模Shim 分隔片Stack Mold, Stack Injection Mould 叠层模Shoe 模座之上下模板Family Mold 反套制品模具Shoot 流道Plaster Mold 石膏模Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Skeleton Frameworks 骨架Porous Mold 通气性模具Slag Riser 冒渣口Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Slide（Slide Core） 滑块Positive Mold 全压式模具Slip Joint 滑配接头Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Spacer Block 间隔块Pressure Die 压紧模Spacer Ring 间隔环Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Spider 模蕊支架Profile Die 轮廓模Spindle 主轴Flash Mold 溢料式模具Sprue 注道Progressive Die 顺序模Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Portable Mold 手提式模具Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Sprue Puller 注道残料顶销 浇道推出杆Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具 原型模具Sprue Line 合模线Ingot Mold 钢锭模Square Key 方键Punching Die 落料模Square Nut 方螺帽Lancing Die 切口模 切缝模Square Thread 方螺纹Raising（Embossing） 压花起伏成形Stop Collar 限位套Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Stop Pin 止动梢Sectional Die 拼合模Stop Ring 止动环Runless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Stopper 定位停止梢Sectional Die 对合模具Straight Pin 圆柱销Segment Mold 组合模Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Semi-Positive Mold 半全压式模具Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Shaper 定型模套Stripper Plate 剥料板Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Stroke End Block 行程止梢Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Support Pillar 支撑支柱 顶出支柱Split Mold 双并式模具Support Pin 支撑梢Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Supporting Plate 托板Squeezing Die 挤压模Sweep Template 造模刮板Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Tab Gate 辅助浇口Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Taper Key 推拔键Swing Die 振动模具Taper Pin 拔锥梢 锥形梢Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Teeming 浇注Trimming Die 切边模Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Unit Mold 单元式模具Thrust Pin 推力销Universal Mold 通用模具Tie Bar 拉杵Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具Tunnel Gate 隧道形浇口Yoke Type Die 轭型模Vent 通气孔模具厂常用之标准零配件Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Air Vent Valve 通气阀Pierce 冲孔Anchor Pin 锚梢Forming 成型（抽凸 冲凸）Angular Pin 角梢Draw Hole 抽孔Baffle 调节阻板Bending 折弯Angular Pin 倾斜梢Trim 切边Baffle Plate 折流档板Emboss 凸点Ball Button 球塞套Dome 凸圆Ball Plunger 定位球塞Semi-Shearing 半剪Ball Slider 球塞滑块Stamp Mark 冲记号Binder Plate 压板Deburr or Coin 压毛边Blank Holder 防皱压板Punch Riveting 冲压铆合Blanking Die 落料冲头Side Stretch 侧冲压平Bolster 上下模板Reel Stretch 卷圆压平Bottom board 浇注底板Groove 压线Bolster 垫板Blanking 下料Bottom Plate 下固定板Stamp Letter 冲字（料号）Bracket 托架Shearing 剪断Bumper Block 缓冲块Tick-Mark Nearside 正面压印Buster 堵口Tick-Mark Farside 反面压印Casting Ladle 浇注包Extension Drawing 展开图Casting lug 铸耳procedure Drawing 工程图Cavity 模穴（模仁）Die Structure Drawing 模具结构图Cavity Retainer Plate 模穴托板Material 材质Center Pin 中心梢Material Thickness 料片厚度Clamping Block 锁定块Factor 系数Coil Spring 螺旋弹簧Upward 向上Cold Punched Nut 冷冲螺母Downward 向下Cooling Spiral 螺旋冷却栓Press Specification 冲床规格Core 心型Die Height Range 适用模高Core Pin 心型梢Die Height 闭模高度Cotter 开口梢Burr 毛边Cross 十字接头Gap 间隙Cushion Pin 缓冲梢Weight 重量Diaphragm Gate 盘形浇口Total Weight 总重量Die Approach 模头料道Punch Weight 上模重量Die Bed 型底Compression Molding 压缩成型Die Block 块形模体Flash Mold 溢流式模具Die Body 铸模座Extrusion Mold 挤压式模具Die Bush 合模衬套Split Mold 分割式模具Die Button 冲模母模Cavity 型腔 母模Die Clamper 夹模器Mold Core 模芯 公模Die Fastener 模具固定用零件Taper 锥拔Die Holder 母模固定板Leather Cloak 仿皮革Die Lip 模唇Shiver 饰纹Die Plate 冲模板Flow Mark 流痕Die Set 冲压模座Welding Mark 溶合痕Direct Gate 直接浇口Post Screw Insert 螺纹套筒埋值Dog Chuck 爪牙夹头Self Tapping Screw 自攻螺丝Dowel 定位梢Striper Plate 脱料板Dowel Hole 导套孔Piston 活塞Dowel Pin 合模梢Cylinder 汽缸套Dozzle 辅助浇口Chip 细碎物Dowel Pin 定位梢Handle Mold 手持式模具Draft 拔模锥度Encapsulation Molding 低压封装成型Draw Bead 张力调整杆Two Plate 两极式（模具）Drive Bearing 传动轴承Well Type 蓄料井Ejection Pad 顶出衬垫Insulated Runner 绝缘浇道方式Ejector 脱模器Hot Runner 热浇道Ejector Guide Pin 顶出导梢Runner Plat 浇道模块Ejector Leader Bush 顶出导梢衬套Valve Gate 阀门浇口Ejector Pad 顶出垫Band Heater 环带状的电热器Ejector Pin 顶出梢Spindle 阀针Ejector Plate 顶出板Spear Head 刨尖头Ejector Rod 顶出杆Slag Well 冷料井Ejector Sleeve 顶出衬套Cold Slag 冷料渣Ejector Valve 顶出阀Air Vent 排气道Eye Bolt 环首螺栓Welding Line 熔合痕Filling Core 填充型芯 椿入蕊Eject Pin 顶出针Film Gate 薄膜形浇口Knock Pin 顶出销Finger Pin 指形梢Return Pin 回位销反顶针Finish Machined Plate 角形模板Sleeve 套筒Finish Machined Round Plate 圆形模板Stripper Plate 脱料板Fixed Bolster Plate 固定侧模板Insert Core 放置入子Flanged Pin 带凸缘针Runner Stripper Plate 浇道脱料板Flash Gate 毛边形浇口Guide Pin 导销Flask 上箱Eject Rod （Bar）（成型机）顶业捧Floating Punch 浮动冲头Subzero 深冷处理Gate 浇口Three Plate 三极式模具Gate Land 浇口面Runner System 浇道系统Gib 凹形拉紧楔Stress Crack 应力电裂Goose Neck 鹅颈管Orientation 定向Guide Bushing 引导衬套Sprue Gate 射料浇口，直浇口Guide Pin 导梢Nozzle 射嘴Guide Post 引导柱Sprue Lock Pin 料头钩销（拉料杆）Guide Plate 导板Slag Well 冷料井Guide Rail 导轨Side Gate 侧浇口Head Punch 顶头冲孔Edge Gate 侧缘浇口Headless Punch 直柄冲头Tab Gate 搭接浇口Heavily Tapered Solid 整体模蕊盒Film Gate 薄膜浇口Hose Nippler 管接头Flash Gate 闸门浇口Impact Damper 缓冲器Slit Gate 缝隙浇口Injection Ram 压射柱塞Fan Gate 扇形浇口Inlay Bush 嵌入衬套Dish Gate 因盘形浇口Inner Plunger 内柱塞Diaphragm Gate 隔膜浇口Inner Punch 内冲头Ring Gate 环形浇口Insert 嵌件Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Insert Pin 嵌件梢Tunnel Gate 隧道式浇口King Pin 转向梢Pin Gate 针点浇口King Pin Bush 主梢衬套Runnerless 无浇道Knockout Bar 脱模杵Sprueless 无射料管方式Land 合模平坦面Long Nozzle 延长喷嘴方式Land Area 合模面Sprue 浇口 溶渣Leader Bush 导梢衬套Landed Plunger Mold 有肩柱塞式模具Lifting Pin 起模顶针 起模杆Burnishing Die 挤光模Lining 内衬Landed Positive Mold 有肩全压式模具Locating Center Punch 定位中心冲头Button Die 镶入式圆形凹模Locating Pilot Pin 定位导梢Loading Shoe Mold 料套式模具Locating Ring 定位环Center-Gated Mold 中心浇口式模具Lock Block 压块Loose Detail Mold 活零件模具Locking Plate 定位板Loose Mold 活动式模具Loose Bush 活动衬套Cold Hobbing 冷挤压制模Making Die 打印冲子Louvering Die 百叶窗冲切模Manifold Block 歧管档块Composite Dies 复合模具Master Plate 靠模样板Manifold Die 分歧管模具Match Plate 分型板Counter Punch 反凸模Mold Base 塑胶模座Modular Mold 组合式模具Mold Clamp 铸模紧固夹Double Stack Mold 双层模具Mold Platen 模用板Multi-Cavity Mold 多模穴模具Moving Bolster 换模保持装置Electroformed Mold 电铸成形模Moving Bolster Plate 可动侧模板Multi-Gate Mold 复式浇口模具One Piece Casting 整体铸件Expander Die 扩径模Parallel Block 平行垫块Offset Bending Die双折冷弯模具偏移弯曲模Parting Line 分模线Extrusion Die 挤出模Parting Lock Set 合模定位器Palletizing Die 叠层模Pass Guide 穴型导板Family Mold 反套制品模具Peened Head Punch镶入式冲头锤击强化冲头Plaster Mold 石膏模钻杆凸模Pilot Pin 定位销 导向销子Blank Through Dies 漏件式落料模Pin Gate 针尖浇口Porous Mold 通气性模具Plate 衬板Duplicated Cavity Plate 复板模Pre Extrusion Punch 顶挤冲头Positive Mold 全压式模具Punch 冲头Fantail Die 扇尾形模具Puncher 推杆Pressure Die 压紧模Pusher Pin 衬套梢Fishtail Die 鱼尾形模具Rack 机架Profile Die 轮廓模Rapping Rod 起模杆Flash Mold 溢料式模具Re-entrant Mold 凹入模Progressive Die 顺序模Retainer Pin 嵌件梢Gypsum Mold 石膏铸模Retainer Plate 托料板Portable Mold 手提式模具Return Pin 回位梢Hot-Runner Mold 热流道模具Riding Stripper 浮动脱模器Prototype Mold 雏形试验模具Ring Gate 环型浇口Ingot Mold 钢锭模Roller 滚筒Punching Die 落料模Runner 流道Lancing Die 切口模Runner Ejector Set 流道顶出器Raising（Embossing） 压花起伏成形Runner Lock Pin 流道拉梢Re-entrant Mold 倒角式模具Screw Plug 头塞Sectional Die 拼合模Set Screw 固定螺丝Runnerless Injection Mold 无流道冷料模具Shedder 脱模装置Sectional Die 对合模具Shim 分隔片Segment Mold 组合模Shoot 流道Shaper 定型模套Shoulder Bolt 肩部螺丝Single Cavity Mold 单腔模具Skeleton 骨架Solid Forging Die 整体锻模Slag Riser 冒渣口Split Forging Die 拼合锻模Slide（Slide Core） 滑块Split Mold 双并式模具Slip Joint 滑配接头Sprueless Mold 无注道残料模具Spacer Block 间隔块Squeezing Die 挤压模Spacer Ring 间隔环Stretch Form Die 拉伸成形模Spider 模蕊支架Sweeping Mold 平刮铸模Spindle 主轴Swing Die 振动模具Sprue 注道Three Plates Mold 三片式模具Sprue Bushing 注道衬套Trimming Die 切边模Sprue Bushing Guide 注道导套Unit Mold 单元式模具Sprue Lock Bushing 注道定位衬套Universal Mold 通用模具Sprue Puller注道拉料浇道推出杆注道残料Unscrewing Mold 退扣式模具顶销Spew Line 合模线Yoke Type Die 轭型模Square Key 方键Accurate Die Casting 精密压铸Square Nut 方螺帽Powder Forming 粉末成形Square Thread 方螺纹Calendaring Molding 压延成形Limit Stop Collar 限位套Powder Metal Forging 粉末锻造Stop Pin 止动梢Cold Chamber Die Casting 冷式压铸Stop Ring 止动环Precision Forging 精密锻造Stopper 定位停止梢Cold Forging 冷锻Straight Pin 圆柱销Press Forging 冲锻Stripper Bolt 脱料螺栓Compacting Molding 粉末压出成形Stripper Bushing 脱模衬套Rocking Die Forging 摇动锻造Stripper Plate 剥料板Compound Molding 复合成形Stroke End Block 行程止梢Rotary Forging 回转锻造Submarine Gate 潜入式浇口Compression Molding 压缩成形Support Pillar 支撑支柱 顶出支柱Rotational Molding 离心成形Support Pin 支撑梢Dip Mold 浸渍成形Supporting Plate 托板Rubber Molding 橡胶成形Sweep Template 造模刮板Encapsulation Molding 注入成形Tab Gate 辅助浇口Sand Mold Casting 砂模铸造Taper Key 推拔键Extrusion Molding 挤出成形Taper Pin 拔锥梢 锥形梢Shell Casting 壳模铸造Teeming Pouring 浇注Foam Forming 发泡成形Three Start Screw 三条螺纹Sinter Forging 烧结锻造Thrust Pin 推力销Forging Roll 轧锻Tie Bar 拉杵Six Sides Forging 六面锻造Vent 通气孔Slush Molding 凝塑成形Wortle Plate 拉丝模板Hollow（Blow） Molding 中空（吹出）成形Squeeze Casting 高压铸造Hot Chamber Die Casting 热室压铸Swaging 挤锻Hot Forging 热锻Transfer Molding 转送成形Injection Molding 射出成形Warm Forging 温锻Investment Casting 精密铸造Matched Die Method 对模成形法Laminating Method 被覆淋膜成形Low Pressure Casting 低压铸造Lost Wax Casting 脱蜡铸造Matched Mould Thermal Forming对模热成形模Barreling 滚光加工Belling 压凸加工Bending 弯曲加工Blanking 下料加工Bulging 撑压加工Burring 冲缘加工Cam Die Bending 凸轮弯曲加工Caulking 压合加工Coining 压印加工Compressing 压缩加工Compression Bending 押弯曲加工Crowning 凸面加工Curl Bending 卷边弯曲加工Curling 卷曲加工Cutting 切削加工Dinking 切断蕊骨Double Shearing 叠板裁断Drawing 引伸加工Drawing with Ironing 抽引光滑加工Embossing 浮花压制加工Extrusion 挤制加工Filing 锉削加工Fine Blanking 精密下料加工Finish Blanking 光制下料加工Finishing 精整加工Folding 折边弯曲加工Folding 折叠加工Forming 成形加工Impact Extrusion 冲击挤压加工Indenting 压痕加工Ironing 引缩加工Knurling 滚花Lock Seaming 固定接合Louvering 百叶窗板加工MarKing 刻印加工Necking 颈缩加工Notching 冲口加工Parting 分断加工Piercing 冲孔加工Progressive Bending 连续弯曲加工Progressive Blanking 连续下料加工Progressive Drawing 连续引伸加工Progressive Forming 连续成形加工Reaming 铰孔加工Restriking 二次精冲加工 矫形锻压Riveting 铆接加工Roll Bending 滚筒弯曲加工Roll Finishing 滚压加工Rolling 压延加工Roughing 粗加工Scrapless Machining 无废料加工Seaming 折弯重叠加工Shaving 缺口修整加工Shearing 切断加工Sizing 精压加工 矫正加工Slitting 割缝加工Spinning 卷边旋接Staking 铆固Stamping 锻压加工Swaging 挤锻压加工Trimming 整缘加工Upsetting 锻粗加工 顶锻镦粗Wiring 抽线加工Aberration 色差Atomization 雾化Bite 咬入Blacking Hole 涂料孔（铸疵）Blacking Scab 涂料疤Blister 起泡Blooming 起霜Blow Hole 破孔Blushing 泛白Body Wrinkle 侧壁皱纹Breaking-in 冒口带肉Bubble 膜泡Burn Mark 糊斑Flash Burr 毛边Camber Warpage 翘曲Cell 气泡Center Buckle 表面中部波皱Check 细裂痕Checking 龟裂Chipping 修整表面缺陷Clamp-off 铸件凹痕Collapse 塌陷Color Mottle 色斑Corrosion 腐蚀Crackle 裂痕 裂纹Crazing 碎裂Crazing 龟裂Distortion Deformation 变形Edge 切边碎片Edge Crack 裂边Fading 退色Filler Speak 填充料斑Fissure 裂纹Flange Wrinkle 凸缘起皱Flaw 刮伤Flow Mark 流痕Galling 毛边Glazing 光滑Gloss 光泽Grease Pits 污斑Grinding Defect 磨痕Haircrack 发裂Incrustation 水锈Indentation 压痕Internal Porosity 内部气孔Mismatch 偏模Mottle 斑点Necking 缩颈Nick 割痕Orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷Overflow 溢流Peeling 剥离Pit 坑Pitting Corrosion 点状腐蚀Plate Mark 模板印痕Pock 麻点Pock Mark 痘斑Resin Streak 树脂流纹Resin Wear 树脂脱落Riding 凹陷Sagging 松垂Saponification 皂化Scar 疤痕Scrap 废料Scrap Jam 废料阻塞Scratch 刮伤 划痕Scuffing 深冲表面划伤Seam 裂痕Shock Line 模口挤痕Short Shot 充填不足Shrinkage Pool 凹孔Sink Mark 凹痕Skin Inclusion 表皮折叠Straightening 矫直Streak 条状痕Surface Check 表面裂痕Surface Roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折Surging 波动Sweat Out 冒汗Torsion Distortion 扭曲Warpage 翘曲Waviness 波痕Weld Mark 焊痕Whitening 白化Wrinkle 皱纹Gas Aassisted Technology 气辅Bottle Cap Mold 瓶盖模具。
工厂术语英语
常用语缩写1 Organization组织1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司1-2Chairmen主席1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团1-4 President 总裁1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部1-8FIN Finance 财务1-9Sales 销售1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部1-11QA 质量保证QA DQA CS1-12MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生产物料管理1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部1-21 CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁2 Materials 材料2-1PC Production Control 生产控制2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日例如总表整理2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产2-1-12 P/N part number 料号2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单2-2 MC Material Control材料控制2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时,准时制、零库存2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件小件组装出货2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品2-3-4 GRN Goods Received Note 货物接收单2-4 Import/Export进出口2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票2-4-4 ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预估离开时间2-4-5 ETA Estimated Time of Arrive 预估到达时间2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单海运2-4-7 AWB Air Way Bill 提货单空运2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment UnitContain二十英尺货柜2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment UnitContain四十英尺货柜2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费2-5 PUR Purchasing采购2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order采购单2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件2-5-12 Debit note 扣款2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划2-5-14 Quotation 报价3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/T arget%3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In for how many hours at how many degree烧机3-12 Equipment Utilization3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书3-15 R/I run in 运转机器3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放3-17 MP mass production 量产3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试4 Engineer工程4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程Mechanical Engineer机械工程4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run试做4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试4-22 S/W software 软件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理5-16 Life Test 寿命测试5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准5-25 SPEC specification 规格5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命5-37 TTL total 总量5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines5-40 Q7 Method Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; Cause & effect diagram Fish Bone; Check sheets; Graphs & Control Chart5-41 6 Sigma5-42 3 W What, Who, When5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目6-1 P&L Profit &Lose6-2 PV Performance Variance现象差异6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O6-4 M Material材料6-5 L Labor人力6-6 O Overhead管理费用6-7 Fix OH Fixed Overhead固定管理费用6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本6-10 AR Account Receivable应收6-11 AP Account Payable应支7 MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统7-2 IT Information Technology 信息技术、资讯技术7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划7-4 I2 Information Integration System资讯整合系统7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目8 HR Human Resource人力资源8-1 PR Public relation公共关系8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People12 8-3 GR General Affair总务。
工厂常用术语
品质管理常用英语QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT.Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC.Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Yt p Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
工厂专业英语术语
工厂专业英语术语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet g un拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板barcod e条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosm etic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equ ipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤d ents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness g auge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam b lock滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button 圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetizati on去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrea se脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products 报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting mac hine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=i nteraction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液cr usher破碎机。
工厂常用英语
制造业常用英语词汇总经理办公室General manager’s office 模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department 原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件ponent原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold 浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心C machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Ining quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗X强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料pounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规Xspecification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因mon Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design V alidation设计验证Design V erification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOV A 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect Analysis QSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规X下限Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspectionCOC 材质证明Certificate of plianceALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书ponent review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleE工程更改通知Engineering change noticeD 设计更改通知Design change noticeOTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by（大的）目标Objective(小的，具体的)目标Target格式Format上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VAT---value-added tax品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: plementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Ining quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:ponent engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域E:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善patibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册A VL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DS: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic merce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁petence：专业能力munication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：puter ,munication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information 人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 plaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Inming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规X119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: V oice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: V oice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC ining quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类E Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)P Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规XIS Inspection Specification 成品检验规XBOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规XSPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCEXX厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal puter 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器Electrical-Mail 电子N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video pact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD puter Aided DesignCAM puter Aided ManufacturingCAE puter Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryC puterized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessA VL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable专业词汇通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知。
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker叮叮小文库凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel叮叮小文库后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing叮叮小文库弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting叮叮小文库相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear叮叮小文库虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain叮叮小文库结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办叮叮小文库PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料叮叮小文库sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁叮叮小文库high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness叮叮小文库并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack叮叮小文库齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley叮叮小文库带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design叮叮小文库动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel叮叮小文库非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads叮叮小文库工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting叮叮小文库函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery叮叮小文库机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam叮叮小文库空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter叮叮小文库平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball。
工厂常见英语术语及略缩语
1. Sales Department:Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图- Sales order 销售定单Conveyer 流水线物料板- Sales order release form 生产通知单Rivet table 拉钉机- sales rolling forecast (滚动式)销售预测Rivet gun 拉钉枪- bit tender 投标Screw driver 起子- contract terms 合同条款Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子- payment terms 付款方式worktable 工作桌- product specification 产品规格OOBA 开箱检查- delivery schedule 交期fit together 组装在一起- on time delivery 准时交货fasten 锁紧(螺丝)- short order 缺货fixture 夹具(治具)- build to stock 按库存排生产pallet 栈板- build to order 以销定产barcode 条码- contract amendment 合同修订barcode scanner 条码扫描器- order confirmation 合同确认fuse together 熔合- sales officer 销售员fuse machine热熔机repair修理2. PMC (Purchasing & Material Control)operator作业员QC品管- Purchase requisition 采购申请supervisor 课长- Purchasing order 采购定单ME 制造工程师- Supplier 供应商MT 制造生技- Vendor/buyer 卖主cosmetic inspect 外观检查- Subcontractor 分承包商inner parts inspect 内部检查- Supplier evaluation 供应商评审thumb screw 大头螺丝- Buyer 买家lbs. inch 镑、英寸- Stock level 库存量EMI gasket 导电条- Stock register 库存记录front plate 前板- Material released request 物料发货单rear plate 后板- Product released request 产品发货单chassis 基座- Lead time (for purchase order) 交期bezel panel 面板#NAME?power button 电源按键- (products) over due of the shelf life 过期reset button 重置键- Re-order point 再采购期Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试- Safety stock/Safety stock level 安全库存/安全库存量Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键- Cycle time 库存周转期sheet metal parts 冲件- Storage condition plastic parts 塑胶件- Store Reeper 仓管员SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表3. Production work cell 工作间trolley 台车- production planning 采购计划carton 纸箱- product specification 产品规格/标准sub-line 支线- processing specification 过程控制程序left fork 叉车- product cycle time 生产周期personnel resource department 人力资源部- standard time 工时定额production department生产部门- production capacity 产能planning department企划部- production volume 产量QC Section品管科- machine utilization 机器正常运转率stamping factory冲压厂- machine down time 停机率painting factory烤漆厂- operating condition 生产操作molding factory成型厂- Humidity 湿度common equipment常用设备- Moisture level 湿度率uncoiler and straightener整平机- Dust level 尘埃水平punching machine 冲床- Dust count 尘量robot机械手- Formula (物料)配方hydraulic machine油压机- proportion of the ingredients 配料比例lathe车床- bill of materials 物料清单planer |plein|刨床- control standard 控制指标miller铣床- control parameter 控制参数grinder磨床- upper control limit 上限linear cutting线切割- lower control limit 下限electrical sparkle电火花- tolerance 误差值welder电焊机- variation 被动值staker=reviting machine铆合机- process capability and stability 过程能力/稳定性position职务- first article or last article inspection 首件检测president董事长- confirmation of process 工序过程确认general manager总经理- process flow 流程special assistant manager特助- process flow chart 流程图factory director厂长- traveller card 随机卡department director部长- tag 标牌deputy manager | =vice manager副理- transit store 周转仓section supervisor课长- product & process identification 产品/过程标识deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长- traceability 追溯性group leader/supervisor组长- Production line 生产线line supervisor线长- operator/supervisor 操作工/领班assistant manager助理- normal operating condition 正常操作条件to move, to carry, to handle搬运- shift 班次be put in storage入库- passed for inspection 通过检验pack packing包装- acceptance /rejection rate 合格/不合格率to apply oil擦油- rejected and accepted products 不合格/合格产品to file burr 锉毛刺- failure to meet the requirement 未达到要求final inspection终检- the control standard should be…. but was found to be….控制指标应为…实际为…to connect material接料- production yield 生产完工率to reverse material 翻料- temperature profile 湿度曲线wet station沾湿台- under control condition 受控条件下Tiana天那水- out of control 超标cleaning cloth抹布- regular processing monitoring 定期工序监控to load material上料to unload material卸料4. Quality control to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废- IQC scrape ..v.刮;削- incoming inspection 进料检验deficient purchase来料不良- sampling plan 抽样计划/抽样方案manufacture procedure制程- sample size 抽样量deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良- sampling method 抽样方法oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化- acceptable quality level 允收标准(仅针对抽样检验)scratch刮伤- inspection instruction 检验指导书dents压痕- visual inspection 外观检验defective upsiding down抽芽不良- defect 缺陷defective to staking铆合不良- scratch 划痕/划伤embedded lump镶块- burs 毛刺/毛边feeding is not in place送料不到位- product sample 产品样stamping-missing漏冲- crack 裂缝production capacity生产力- void 空缺处education and training教育与训练- dimensional measurement 尺寸测量/尺寸检查proposal improvement提案改善- testing 测试spare parts=buffer备件- testing parameter 测试参数forklift叉车- drop test 跌落试验trailer=long vehicle拖板车- tensile strength/tensile strength 张力强度/拉力强度compound die合模- elongation test/elongation rate 拉伸测试/拉伸率die locker锁模器- high pot test 高压(电压)测试pressure plate=plate pinch压板- burning test 烧机bolt螺栓- reliability test 可靠性试验administration/general affairs dept总务部- test rejection 拒收automatic screwdriver电动启子- pending for disposition 等待处理thickness gauge厚薄规- waiting for inspection 等待检验gauge(or jig)治具- disposition of rejected products 拒收产品的处理power wire电源线- out of specification 超标buzzle蜂鸣器- rework 返工defective product label不良标签- waive 放弃/报废identifying sheet list标示单- waive inspection 免检location地点- compulsory test items 强制检验/测试项目present members出席人员subject主题indication 缺陷conclusion结论service 保养，维护，维修decision items决议事项field 现场 in the field responsible department负责单位rounded indication 点状缺陷pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日solvent 溶剂approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办layout 划线PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表finish 粗糙度model机锺flatness 不平度work order工令bearing housing 轴承箱revision版次dial indicator 千分表remark备注laser topography 激光测量production control confirmation生产确认environmental regulation 环境法checked by初审burr 毛刺approved by核准localized pitting 部分点蚀department部门etch 腐蚀stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表crack 裂纹on-hand inventory现有库存shrinkage 缩孔available material良品可使用peening 锤击obsolete material良品已呆滞Engineering’s 技术部门to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工shielded carbon arc welding 碳弧保护焊, 气体保护碳极电弧焊total合计emissivity paint 辐射涂料cause description原因说明rest 支架part number/ P/N 料号thermocouple 热电偶type形态truth spot （工件上的）检验点item/group/class类别thermal treatment 热处理quality品质stress relief 应力释放prepared by制表 notes说明mechanical testing 机械性能试验year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表index 分度physical inventory盘点数量test specimen 试样physical count quantity帐面数量thermal stability test 热稳定试验difference quantity差异量reading 读数cause analysis原因分析forging 锻件raw materials原料casting 铸件materials物料deflection 挠度finished product成品plating 电镀semi-finished product半成品chromium plating 镀铬packing materials包材wear 磨损good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品luster 光泽度defective product/non-good parts不良品magnetic particle examination 磁粉探伤disposed goods处理品dry visible magnetic particle examination 干法非荧光磁粉探伤warehouse/hub仓库wet fluorescent magnetic particle examination 湿法荧光探伤on way location在途仓blazing 钎焊oversea location海外仓induction blazing 感应钎焊spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单Stellite 硬质合金spare molds location模具备品仓nitric acid 销酸skid/pallet栈板radiographic examination 射线探伤tox machine自铆机liquid penetrant examination 液体渗透探伤wire EDM线割ultrasonic examination 超声波探伤EDM放电机shot peening 喷丸coil stock卷料packing piece, packing section, caulking piece,caulking section填隙条sheet stock片料clearance fit 间隙配合tolerance工差interference fit 过盈配合score=groove压线descaling 除锈cam block滑块coating 涂层，覆层，镀层pilot导正筒cold drawing 冷拉（件）trim剪外边shot blasting 喷丸（处理）pierce剪内边grit blasting 喷钢砂（处理）drag form压锻差sand blasting 喷砂（处理）pocket for the punch head挂钩槽bar 棒材slug hole废料孔stock 原料feature die公母模lubricant 润滑剂expansion dwg展开图rolling mill，roll machine 轧钢厂，轧钢机，滚轧机radius半径draw benche 拉床shim(wedge)楔子gas fired furnace 煤气加热炉torch-flame cut火焰切割shear machine 剪切机set screw止付螺丝straightening roll machine 辊式矫直机form block折刀decarburization 脱碳stop pin定位销Charpy impact text 夏比冲击试验round pierce punch=die button圆冲子fatigue 疲劳shape punch=die insert异形子die 模具stock locater block定位块tensile testing 拉伸试验under cut=scrap chopper清角solution 固溶处理active plate活动板aging 时效处理baffle plate挡块cold header冷墩机cover plate盖板grub screw 平头螺钉]male die公模elongation 延伸率female die母模rivet 铆钉groove punch压线冲子groove 槽air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆Rockwell hardness 洛低硬度spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板Brinell hardness 布氏硬度bushing block衬套ferrite 铁素体insert 入块stand 架子club car高尔夫球车sheeter 轧板机capability能力roll 辊子parameter参数convex 凸状,凸面factor系数concave 凹, 凹面，凹板phosphate皮膜化成guide board 导板viscosity涂料粘度pitch gauge 螺距规alkalidipping脱脂guillotine shear 剪板机main manifold主集流脉descale 除污，除氧化皮等。
工厂常用术语
品质管理常用英语QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8D 8disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最後一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计品质管制R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性、重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供应商) ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户) PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面缩写英文对照中文术语8D 8 Disciplines Of Solving Problem 解决问题8步法AC./RE. Acceptable / Rejective 允收/拒收AQL Acceptable Quallity Level 允收水准ABB Activity-Based Budgeting 实施作业制预算制度ABC Activity-Based Costing 作业制成本制度ABM Activity-Based Mangement 作业制成本管理APS Advanced Planning And Scheduling 应用程式服务供应商APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 先期产品品质规划ANOVA Analysis Of Variance 方差分析AAR Appearance Approval Report 外观承认报告AC Appraisal Cost 鉴定成本ASL Approved Suplier List 合格供应商清单AVL Approved Vendor List 认可的供应商清单ATP Available To Promise 可承诺量BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡记分卡BOM Bill Of Material 材料明细BTF Build To Forecarst 计划生产BTO Build To Order 订单生产BPR Business Process Reengineering 企业流程再造CPK Capability Of Process 修正过程能力指数Ca. Capability Of Accuraty 精确度指数Cp. Capability Of Precesion 精密度指数CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产能需求规划C. OF C. Certificate Of Compliance （质量）承诺证明书CEO Chief Excutive Officer 执行总裁CQC Companywide Quality Control 全公司范围的品质管理CPM Complaint Per Illion 每百万报怨次CAD Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CTO Configuration To Order 客制化生产CRC Contract Review Committee 合同评审委员会CIF Cost Inusance And Freight 到岸价格COQ Cost Of Quality 品质成本CPM Critical Path Method 要径法CTQ Critical Quality 关键质量CAR Crrective Action Report 纠正措施报告CRM Customer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CR Customer's Risk 消费者冒险率DSS Decision Support System 决策资源系统DS/SS Def.Size/Sample Size 缺点数/样品数DPU Defect Per Unit 单位缺陷数DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunity 百万个机会中的缺陷数DMADV Define\Measurement\Analysis\Design\Verify 确定、测量、分析、设计、验证DMAIC Define\Measurement\Analysis\Improvement\Control 确定、测量、分析、改善、控制DEPT. Department 部门DMT Design Matuing Testing 成熟度验证DOE Design Of Experiment 实验设计DVT Design Verification Testing 设计验证DRP Distribution Resource Planning 运销资源计划DTS Dock To Stock 免验DCC Document Control Centre 文管中心DBE Drum-Buffer-Rope 限制驱导式排程法EOQ Economic Order Quantity 基本经济订购量EMC Electric Magnetic Capability 电磁相容EC Electronic Commerce 电子商务EDI Electronic Data Imterchange 电子资料交换EC Engenering Change 工程变更ECN Engenering Change Notice 工程变更通知ECRN Engineer Change Request Notice 原件规格更改通知ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 物料需求计划EI&PM Employee Involvement & participative Management 全员参与法EIS Executive Information System 主管决策系统FAE Field Application Engineer 应用工程师FQC Finish Or Final Quality Control 成品品质管制FAI First Article Inspection 首件检验FMEA Failure Mode And Efects Analysis 失效模式及效应分析Yft First Time Yield 首次通过率FMS Flexible Manufacture System 弹性制造系统FCST Forecast 预估FOB Free Of Board 离岸价G R&R Gauge Reproducility & Repeatability 量具再现性与再生性GWQC Groupwide Quality Control 全集团范围的品质管理IQC Incoming Quality Control 进料品质管制ISAR Initial Sample Approval Request 首批样品认可IPQC In-Process Quality Control 过程品质管制ISO International Standardization Orgnization 国际标准化组织JIT Just In Time 即时管理KCP Key Control Point 关键控制点KM Knowledge Management 知识管理LDPU Latent DeFect Per Unit 单位产品潜在缺陷LTC Least Total Cost 最小总成本法LUC Least Unit Cost 最小单位本法LS Lobour Scrap 工时损失LRR lot Rejective Rate 批退率LTPD Lot Tolerance Percent Defective 拒收水准L4L Lot-For-Lot 逐批订购法LCL Lower Control Limit 下控制界限LSL Lower Specification Limit 下规格界限MRO Maintenance Repair Operation 请修（购）单MIS Management Information System 资讯系统MO Management Order 制令MES Manufacturing Execution System 制造执行系统MRP-II Manufacturing Resourece Planning 制造资源规划MPS Master Production Scheduling 主生产排程MRP Material Requirement Plan 物料需求规划MRB Material Review Board 物料鉴审委员会MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 物质安全资料表MS Material Scrap 材料报废MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均故障间隔时间MSA Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析NG Not Good 不良OLAP On-Line Analytical Processing 线上分析处理OLTP On-Line Transaction Processing 线上交易处理OPT Optimized Production Technology 最佳生产技术ODM Original Design & Manufacture 委托设计与制造OEM Original Equeitpment Manufacture 原始设备制造商/委托代工OQC Out-Going Quality Control 出货品质管制PPM Part Per Million 百万分之……PDCA Plan Do Check Action PDCA管理循环PSO President Staff Office 总经理办公室PM Prevention Mmaintenance 预防维护PC Preventive Cost 预防成本PR Producer's Risk 生产者冒险率PDM Product Data Management 生产资料管理系统POH Product On Hand 预估在手量PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生产品核工业准程序PERT Program Evaluation And Review Technique 计划评核术P/O Purchase Order 订单QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QC Quality Control 质量管制QCC Quality Control Circle 品管圈QCFS Quality Control Flow Sheet 品质控制流程图QDN Quality Deviation Notice 品质异常通知QDR Quality Deviation Request 品质异常回复QE Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD Quality Function Depioyment 品质功能展开QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善团队QIS Quality Information System 品质信息系统QS9000 Quality System 9000 品质系统9000QSA Quality System Assessment 品质系统评鉴ROP Re-Order Point 再订购点R&D Reserrch And Development 研究开发RMA Returned Material Approval 进货验收RC Rework Cost 返工费用RPN Risk Priority Number 风险领先指数Yrt Rolled Thoughtput Yield 全过程通过率RCCP Rough Cut Capacity Planning 粗略产能规划S S 样本偏差SO Sales Order 订单SFC Shop Floor Comtrol 现场控制σ Sigma 标准差SOR Special Order Request 特殊订单需求SPEC. Specification 规范/规格SDCA Standardzation Do Check Action SDCA管理循环SPC Statistical Process Control 过程统计控制SIS Strategic Information System 策略资讯系统SWOT Strength\ Weakness \Oportunity\ Treats 企业SWOT分析资料SQD Supplier Quality Develepment 供应商品质开发SCM Supply Chain Management 供应链管理TOC Theory Of Constraints 限制理论Yt p Thoughtout Yield 过程通过率TMC Total Manufacture Cost 总制造成本TPM Total Production Management 全面生产管理TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理UCL Upper Control Limit 上控制界限USL Upper Specification Limit 上规格界限WIP Work In Process 在制品Xbar X bar X平均值。
工厂术语英语
CORPORATE COMMON ABBREVIATION常用语缩写1 Organization组织 1-1 HQ Head Quarter 总公司 1-2Chairmen主席 1-3Lite-On Group光宝集团 1-4 President 总裁 1-5Executive Vice President 常务副总裁1-6Vice President副总裁 1-7HR Human Resource人力资源部 1-8FIN Finance 财务 1-9Sales 销售 1-10R&D Research & Developing 研发部 1-11QA 质量保证 QA DQA CS 1-12MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统1-13Pur 采购Purchasing 1-14IMD Image management division 影像管理事业部1-15ITS information technology system 计算机部 1-16QRA quality reliability assurance 品保部 1-17MFG manufacturing 制造部1-18PMC production &material control 生产物料管理 1-19 PRO Procuremnet 采购开发部 1-20 PMO Plant Manager Office 厂长室 1-21 CEO Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁 2 Materials 材料 2-1PC Production Control 生产控制 2-1-1MPS Mass Production Schedule 量产计划 2-1-2FGI Finished goods Inventory 成品存货 2-1-3UTS Units To Stock存货单元 2-1-4WIP Working In Process Inventory在制品 2-1-5C/T Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈 2-1-6WD Working Days 工作天 2-1-7MTD Month To Days 月初到今日例如总表整理 2-1-8YTD Year To Days 年初到今日 2-1-9 SO Sales Order 销售单 2-1-10MO Manufacture Order 制造单 2-1-11 BTO Build To Order 订单生产 2-1-12 P/N part number 料号 2-1-13 FCST Forecast 预测计划 2-1-14 W/O Working Order 工单 2-1-15 P/O Purchasing Order 采购单 2-1-16 VDS Vendor Delivery Schedule 厂商送货进度表 2-1-17 D/C Delivery Order 交货单 2-2 MC Material Control材料控制 2-2-1 MRP Material Requisition plan 材料申请计划 2-2-2 INV Inventory 存货清单; Invoice 发票 2-2-3 Inv Turn Over Days=INV$/NSB X WD 库存周转天数 2-2-4 PSI Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货 2-2-5 JIT Just In Time 实时,准时制、零库存 2-2-6 Safety Inventory 安全存量 2-2-7 CKD Completed Kits Delivery全件组装出货 2-2-8 SKD Semi Kits Delivery半件小件组装出货 2-3 W/H Warehouse 仓库 2-3-1 Rec Receiving Center 接收中心 2-3-2 Raw MTL 原物料 2-3-3 F/G finish goods 成品 2-3-4 GRN Goods Received Note 货物接收单 2-4 Import/Export进出口 2-4-1 SI Shipping Instruction发货指令 2-4-2 PL Packing List包装清单 2-4-3 Inv Shipping Invoice出货发票 2-4-4 ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预估离开时间 2-4-5 ETA Estimated Time of Arrive 预估到达时间 2-4-6 BL Bill of Landing 提货单海运 2-4-7 AWB AirWay Bill 提货单空运 2-4-8 MAWA Master Air Way Bill主提货单 2-4-9 HAWB House Air Way Bill副提货单 2-4-10 TEU Twenty foot Equipment UnitContain二十英尺货柜 2-4-11 FEU Forty foot Equipment UnitContain四十英尺货柜 2-4-12 CY Container Yard货柜场 2-4-13 THC Terminal Handing Charge 码头费 2-4-14 ORC Original Receiving Charge码头费 2-5 PUR Purchasing采购 2-5-1 FOB Free on Board货运至甲板 2-5-2 CIF Cost Insurance Freight 2-5-3 OA Open Account 开户 2-5-4 TT Telegram Transfer电汇 2-5-5 COD Cash On Delivery 现金支付 2-5-6 CRP Cost Reduction Program降低成本方案 2-5-7 PR Purchasing Requisition采购申请 2-5-8 PO Purchasing Order 采购单 2-5-9 LT Lead Time 交期 2-5-10 LLT Long Lead Time 长时间交期 2-5-11 Payment term 付款条件 2-5-12 Debit note 扣款 2-5-13 CRP Cost Reduction Program 降价计划 2-5-14 Quotation 报价 3 MFG Manufacturing Production制造控制 3-1 DL Director Labor直接人工 3-2 IDL Indirect Labor间接人工 3-3 DLH Direct Labor Hours直接工时3-4 Productivity=UTS/DLH 3-5 PPH Pieces Per Hour每小时件数3-6 Efficiency=Actual/Target% 3-7 DT Machine Down Time停机时间 3-8 AI Auto Insertion自动插入 3-9 MI Manual Insertion人工插入 3-10 SMD Surface Mount Device表面粘着零件 SMT Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术3-11 B/I Burn In for how many hours at how many degree烧机 3-12 Equipment Utilization 3-13 WI work instruction 工作说明 3-14 SOP standard operation procedure作业指导书 3-15 R/I run in 运转机器 3-16 ESD electrical static discharge 静电释放 3-17 MP mass production 量产 3-18 EMC Electro Magnetic Compatibility, 电磁兼容性 3-19 EMI Electro Magnetic Interference, 电磁干扰 3-19 SIR Surface Impedance Resistance 表面阻抗测试 4 Engineer工程 4-1 PE Products Engineer; 产品工程Process engineer制程工程 4-2 TE Test Engineer测试工程 4-3 ME Manufacturing Engineer;制造工程 Mechanical Engineer机械工程 4-4 IE Industrial Engineer工业工程 4-5 DCC Document Control Center文管中心 4-6 BOM Bill Of Material材料清单 4-7 ECN Engineering Change Notice工程变动公告 4-8 TECN Temporary Engineering Change Notice工程临时变动公告4-9 ATY Assembly Test Yield Total Yield直通率 4-10 TPM Total Productivity Maintenance全面生产维护 4-11 PM product manager ;project manager 产品经理;项目经理 4-12 ECR engineering change request 工程变更申请4-13 ECO engineering change order 工程变更指令 4-14 EN engineering notice 工程通告 4-15 WPS work procedure sheet 作业说明书 4-16 ICT in circuit test 电路测试 4-17 P/R pilot run ;C/R control run; T/R trial run 试做 4-18 EVT engineer verification test工程验证测试 4-19 DVT design verification test 设计验证测试 4-20 MVT multi-verification test 多项验证测试 4-21 ORT on going reliability test 出货信赖性测试 4-22 S/W software 软件4-23 H/W hardware 硬件4-24 EAR Engineering Aanlysis Request 工程分析需求4-25 ECE Engineering Change Estimation 工程变更评估 4-26 ECC Engineering Change Cancellation 工程变更取消 4-27 IEM Internal Engineering Meno 内部工程备忘录 4-28 PAS Part Approval Sheet 零件承认书 4-29 DAB Daily Action Boaed 日常工作广告牌 4-30 TMR Tooling Modify Report 修模协议书4-31 CRT Control Run Testing 试产测试 4-32 DCD Design Change Description 设计变更通知 4-33 ESR Engineering Study Report 工程研究报告 4-34 EI Engineering Information 工程讯息 4-35 PMP Process Management Plan 制程管制计划 4-36 MBO Management By Object 目标管理 4-37 KPI Key Performance Indicator 重点绩效指标 4-38 PIP Part Inspection Plan 零件检验标准 4-39 CTF Criticle To Function 功能重点尺寸 4-40 CTA Criticle To Assembly 组装重点尺寸 4-41 R&D Research and Development 研究与开发 4-42 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 治具重复性及重现性验证 4-43 Cpk 制程能力指标 4-44 FAI First Article Inspection 首件检查表 5 QA Quality Assurance质量保证 QRA Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证 5-1 MQA Manufacturing Quality Assurance制造质量保证 5-2 DQA Design Quality Assurance设计质量保证 5-3 QC Quality Control质量控制 5-4 IQC Incoming Quality Control进货质量控制 5-5 VQC Vendor Quality Control售货质量控制 5-6 IPQC In Process Quality Control制程质量控制 5-7 OQA Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制 5-8 QE Quality Engineer质量工程 5-9 AQL Acceptable Quality Level可接受的质量水平 5-10 DPPM Defective Pieces Per Million units百万件中有损件数 5-11 PPM Pieces Per million百万分之一 5-12 CS Custom Service顾客服务 5-13 MRB Material Review Board 材料审核委员会 5-14 DMR Defective Material Report材料缺陷报告 5-15 RMA Return Material Administration材料回收处理 5-16 Life Test 寿命测试 5-17 T/C Temperature Cycle温度循环 5-18 H/T High Temperature Test高温测试 5-19 L/T Low Temperature Test低温测试 5-20 ISO International Standard Organization国际标准化组识 5-21 SPC Statistic process control统计过程控制 5-22 "5S" 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养 5-23 VMI visual mechanical inspection 外观机构检验 5-24 MIL-STD military standard 美军标准 5-25 SPEC specification 规格 5-26 AVL approval vendor list 合格厂商名单 5-27 QVL qualified vendor list 合格厂商名单 5-28 FQC final quality control 最终质量控制 5-29 OBA open box audit 成品检验 5-30 EAR engineering analysis request 工程分析需求 5-31 FAI first aide inspection 首件检验 5-32 VQM vendor quality management 厂商质量管理 5-33 CAR corrective action request 改进对策要求 5-34 4M man; machine; material; method 人、机、材、方法 5-35 M man;machine;material;method;measurement 人、机、材、方法测量 5-36 MTBF mean time between failure平均寿命 5-37 TTL total 总量 5-38 MRT Markeing Relability Testing 信赖性测试 5-39 8 D 8 Disciplines 5-40 Q7 Method Stratification: Histogram; Pareto; Scatter; Cause & effect diagram Fish Bone; Check sheets; Graphs & Control Chart5-41 6 Sigma 5-42 3 W What, Who, When 5-43 2 Q Quality and Quantity 5-44 1 G 1 Goal 一个目标 6 FIN Finance &Accounting财务与帐目 6-1 P&L Profit &Lose 6-2 PV Performance Variance 现象差异 6-3 3 Element of Cost=M,L,O 6-4 M Material材料 6-5 L Labor人力 6-6 O Overhead管理费用 6-7 Fix OH Fixed Overhead固定管理费用 6-8 Var OH Variable Overhead不定管理费用 6-9 COGS Cost Of Goods Sold工厂制造成本 6-10 AR Account Receivable应收 6-11 AP Account Payable应支 7 MIS Management Information System资讯管理系统 7-1 IS Information System资讯系统 7-2 IT Information Technology 信息技术、资讯技术 7-3 MRP Material Requisition Plan材料需求计划 7-4 I2 Information Integration System资讯整合系统 7-5 SAP System Application Programming系统申请项目 7-6 ERP Enterprise Resource Programming企业资源项目 8 HR Human Resource人力资源 8-1 PR Public relation公共关系 8-2 T/O Turn Over Rate =Monthly T/O Total People12 8-3 GR General Affair总务。
工厂常用英语词汇一览表
工厂常用英语词汇一览表以下是一份包含工厂常用英语词汇的一览表：1. Raw materials（原材料）2. Production line（生产线）3. Assembly line（装配线）4. Manufacturing（制造）5. Quality control（质量控制）6. Inventory management（库存管理）7. Procurement（采购）8. Supply chain（供应链）9. Logistics（物流）10. Warehousing（仓储）11. Packaging（包装）12. Shipping（运输）13. Distribution（分销）14. Lean manufacturing（精益生产）15. Just-in-time (JIT)（准时生产）16. Six Sigma（六西格玛）17. Production planning（生产计划）18. Equipment maintenance（设备维护）19. Safety procedures（安全程序）20. Workstation（工作台）21. Operator（操作员）22. Supervisor（主管）23. Shift（班次）24. Overtime（加班）25. Cost analysis（成本分析）26. Efficiency（效率）27. Productivity（生产力）28. Waste reduction（减少浪费）29. Batch production（批量生产）30. Continuous production（连续生产）31. Quality assurance（质量保证）32. Defect（缺陷）33. Reject rate（废品率）34. Production target（生产目标）35. Lead time（交货时间）36. Breakdown（故障）37. Preventive maintenance（预防性维护）38. Standard operating procedures（标准操作程序）39. Work in progress（在制品）40. Finished goods（成品）41. Scrap（废料）42. Hazardous materials（危险物质）43. Environmental regulations（环境法规）44. Health and safety regulations（健康和安全规定）45. Engineering drawings（工程图纸）46. Machine operators（机器操作员）47. Parts inventory（零件库存）48. Replenishment（补货）49. Quality testing（质量测试）50. Training programs（培训计划）51. Low-cost labor（低成本劳动力）52. Efficiency improvement（效率提升）53. Cost reduction（成本降低）54. Just-in-case inventory（备用库存）55. Demand forecasting（需求预测）56. Supplier relationship management（供应商关系管理）57. Product specifications（产品规格）58. Assembly instructions（装配说明）59. Product inspection（产品检查）60. Order fulfillment（订单执行）61. Production capacity（生产能力）62. Rejection rate（拒绝率）63. Recycling（回收利用）64. Waste management（废物管理）65. Cost of goods sold（销售成本）66. Batch size（批量大小）67. Cycle time（循环时间）68. Equipment downtime（设备停机时间）69. Root cause analysis（根本原因分析）70. Continuous improvement（持续改进）71. Material handling（物料搬运）72. Kanban system（看板系统）73. Work instructions（工作说明）74. Quality management system（质量管理体系）75. Export regulations（出口法规）76. Production schedule（生产计划表）77. Safety equipment（安全设备）78. Production efficiency（生产效率）79. Performance metrics（绩效指标）80. Hazard identification（危险识别）81. Production costs（生产成本）82. Workforce allocation（员工分配）83. Waste disposal（废物处理）84. Quality standards（质量标准）85. Defect analysis（缺陷分析）86. Production volume（生产量）87. Energy consumption（能源消耗）88. Material waste（材料浪费）89. Continuous training（持续培训）90. Safety inspections（安全检查）91. Automation（自动化）92. Maintenance schedule（维修计划）93. Non-conforming products（不合格产品）94. Quality audits（质量审核）95. Workforce productivity（员工生产率）96. Material shortage（材料短缺）97. Defective parts（有缺陷的零件）98. Production delays（生产延迟）99. Quality improvement（质量改进）100. Cost control（成本控制）101. Supply chain management（供应链管理）102. Quality control inspector（质量控制检查员）103. Production supervisor（生产主管）104. Safety training（安全培训）105. Production target（生产目标）106. Cost reduction initiatives（成本降低计划）107. Waste elimination（浪费消除）108. Process improvement（流程改进）109. Material handling equipment（物料搬运设备）110. Production efficiency analysis（生产效率分析）111. Machine maintenance schedule（机器维护计划）112. Non-compliance（不符合）113. Quality assurance program（质量保证计划）114. Inventory management system（库存管理系统）115. Production line efficiency（生产线效率）116. Safety guidelines（安全指南）117. Production capacity planning（生产能力规划）118. Material specifications（物料规格）119. Quality control procedures（质量控制程序）120. Lean management principles（精益管理原则）121. Waste reduction strategies（减少浪费策略）122. Defect prevention（缺陷预防）123. Production reporting（生产报告）124. Cost analysis report（成本分析报告）125. Workstation layout（工作台布局）126. Safety protocols（安全协议）127. Supply chain optimization（供应链优化）128. Production forecasting（生产预测）129. Quality improvement initiatives（质量改进计划）130. Production schedule adherence（生产计划符合情况）131. Waste management system（废物管理系统）132. Emergency response plan（应急响应计划）133. Production downtime（生产停机时间）134. Quality control standards（质量控制标准）135. Equipment calibration（设备校准）136. Material handling procedures（物料搬运程序）137. Quality control checklist（质量控制清单）138. Production data analysis（生产数据分析）139. Lean production techniques（精益生产技术）140. Production cost tracking（生产成本追踪）141. Waste reduction goals（减少浪费目标）142. Defect tracking（缺陷追踪）143. Production efficiency metrics（生产效率指标）144. Safety procedures manual（安全程序手册）145. Supplier evaluation（供应商评估）146. Production process optimization（生产流程优化）147. Material handling efficiency（物料搬运效率）148. Quality control documentation（质量控制文件）149. Production target achievement（生产目标达成情况）150. Cost estimation（成本估算）151. Workforce training（员工培训）152. Waste disposal system（废物处理系统）153. Emergency drills（紧急演习）154. Production capacity utilization（生产能力利用率）155. Quality control measures（质量控制措施）156. Equipment maintenance records（设备维护记录）157. Material handling policies（物料搬运政策）158. Quality control system implementation（质量控制系统实施）159. Lean production implementation（精益生产实施）160. Production cost analysis（生产成本分析）在工厂工作中，我们经常会遇到各种需要使用专业术语的场景。
生产相关英语术语
（一）日常用语：1.Good morning早上好2.How are you? 怎么样？I’m fine, thank you.我很好，谢谢！3.What’s the problem? 出现什么问题？It’s a machine problem.是设备的问题。
4.Why?为什么？Because…因为。
5.Who is the team leader?谁是班长？***is the team leader.***是班长6.Thank you.谢谢You’re welcome.不客气。
(二)术语：1.BOM: 材料清单2.Control Plan:控制计划3.FMEA: 潜在失效模式分析4.FDPR:全日式生产estone: 里程碑6.process:工艺 produce:产品 project: 项目 production:生产7.prototype:样件 8.Team:团队9.warehouse:库房 10.WI: 操作指导书11.WIP:在置品 12.supplier:供应商 customer:客户13.assembly line:装配线 14.parts:零件15.machine:机器 b:实验室17.operator:操作工 18. team leader:班长19. supervisor:主管 20.manager:经理21. problem:问题 22.analysis:分析23.trainee:实习生 24. training:培训25. compressor:压缩机 26.solve:解决27. quality:质量 28. logistics:物流29. maintenance:维修 30.6.CPK:过程能力指数7.FTA: 原因树分析 8.PDCA:计划、做、检查、标准化9.PO: 采购订单 10.SQA:供应商质量保证11.PQA: 产品质量保证 12.SMED:快速换模13.SOP: 全面生产 14.TPM:全员生产维护15.Kaizen: 改善 16.Genba:现场17.TRP:设备有效利用率 18.LLC:经验学习卡19.APT: 自主生产班组 20.APZ: 自主生产区域21.DLI: 直接劳动成本指数 22.TRS:设备利用率23.DPM: 客户交付及时率 24.FIFO:先进先出25.VSA:价值流分析 26.Muda:浪费27.Takt time:客户需求节拍 28.Sequencer:排序器29.MPS:主生产计划 30.Total Line Rejects:一次交检不合格率1.APU: 自主生产单元 2.VPS:法雷奥生产体系3.QRQC:快速反应质量控制4.Line QRQC:生产线QRQC5.APU QRQC: APU QRQC6.Plant QRQC: 工厂QRQC8.Genb a:现场9.三现主义：现场，现实，现物10.PDCA: 计划，做，检查，标准化11.FTA:原因树分析12.5Why:5个为什么13.5W2H: what是什么问题？why为什么是个问题？who谁发现的？where在哪儿发现的？how怎么发现的？how many有多少个好件和坏件？14.5轴心：全面质量，供应商一体化，全员参与，不断的技术创新，生产体系15.LLC：经验学习卡16.5S:整理，整顿，清洁，清扫和修养17．TPM：全员生产维护18．TRP：设备有效利用率19．MPS：主生产计划20．Takt Time：客户需求节拍21．FIFO：先进先出通道22．V SA：价值流分析23．排序器：一张管理看板，用于均衡生产订单(平衡和混合)和通过使用看板卡来传递正确的节拍(Takt time 客户需求节拍))给生产。
机械专业术语英文翻译
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疵splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism 减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball。
工业工程专业术语-工业工程英语术语
工业工程专业术语-工业工程英语术语工业工程专业术语Asystematiccontext系统环境;Accidentproneness事故倾向;Activeworksampling活动工作采样;Alternativetaskallocatio;Anthropometry人体测量学;Approximationmethod近似方法;Arrivalrate到达率;Auditorysense听觉;BilloflaborA systematic context 系统环境Accident proneness 事故倾向Active work sampling 活动工作采样Alternative task allocation 可选择任务分配Anthropometry 人体测量学Approximation method 近似方法Arrival rate 到达率Auditory sense 听觉Bill of labor system 人力系统清单Bill of material (BOM) system 物料系统清单Business planning and development 业务规划和开发Business process reengineering 业务处理再工程Cellular layout 单元……Communication network 通讯网络Computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计Computer-aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造Computer-aided process planning 计算机辅助工艺编制Concurrent engineering 并行工程Constrained (unconstrained) optimization 基于约束的优化Constrained model 约束模型Decision-making 决策Delivery time to market 上市时间Design for assembly 面向装配的设计Design for Reusability 面向重用性设计Directed graphic 有向图Discrete 离散Discrete event stochastic system (DESS) 离散事件随机系统Distributed layout 分布式布局Economy of scale 经济规模Ergonomics 人因工程Experimental psychology 实验心理学Factory layout 工厂布局Feedback loops 反馈环Financial management 财务管理Finished goods (parts) 成品Flexible factory 柔性工厂Flexible manufacturing system (FMS) 柔性制造系统Flexible, modular, and easy to reconfigure 柔性,模块化,易于重新部署Functional layout 功能……Fundamental research 基础研究Generalized network 一般化网络Global problem 全局问题Hand held data collector 手持式数据采集器Hand-held computer 手提电脑Human centered design 以人为本的设计Human factors engineering 人因工程Human perception 人的感知Human resource management 人力资源管理Idiosyncratic variable/feature variable 特性变量Independent and dependent variables 独立和非独立变量Industrial Revolution 工业革命Industrially developing country (IDC) 工业发展中国家Industry engineering, 工业工程Information processing 信息处理Information technology 信息技术Innovation management 创新管理Input parameter 输入参数Integer planning 整数规划Integrated manufacturing cell 集成制造单元Integrative OR system 集成化OR(运筹学)系统Interactive expert system 交互式专家系统Interactive simulation language 交互式仿真语言Inventory control 库存控制Joint project 联合项目Lagrangian relaxation 拉格朗日松弛Laptop computer 笔记本Linear program 线性规划Logistical cost 物流成本Logistics 物流Machine utilization 设备利用率Manual response 手动反应Manufacturing and logistics 制造与物流Manufacturing line balancing 制造生产线平衡Markov decision processes 马尔科夫决策过程Material handling 物料搬运Mathematical programming model 数学编程模型Modeling and simulation 建模与仿真Motion analysis 动作分析Multichannel manufacturing 多渠道制造Multi-criteria 多准则Multi-disciplinary 多学科Multi-objective 多目标Network flow problem 网络流动问题Network queuing model 网络排队模型Nonlinear 非线性Objective function 目标函数Occupational hazards 职业危害Operation research 运筹学Operational and modeling science 运作与建模科学Optimization and stochastic process 优化与随机过程OR/AI interface (operation research, artificial intelligence) OR 接口(人工智能) Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) 原始设备制造商Outsourcing 外包Parallel processing 并行处理Performance improvement engineering 性能改进工程Portable machine 便携式机器Primal simplex algorithm 单纯型法Probabilistic phenomena 可能现象Problem solving 求解Process layout 工艺…… P61Processing time 处理时间Product layout 产品……Production plant 生产工厂Production system 生产系统Production volume 产量Project management 项目管理Qualitative optimization 数量优化Quality improvement/ Total quality management (TQM) 质量改进/全面质量管理 Quantitative management 量化管理Rapid prototyping 快速原型Raw material 原材料Resource allocation 资源分配Response 反应Routing and dispatching 路由和分发Scalable machine 可伸缩机器Short-term shortages and surpluses 短期短缺和过剩Spare part (warehouse) 备件Spreadsheet software 表格软件Statistical error figure and graphical histogram 统计误差图和柱状图Stochastic network analysis 随即网络分析Stochastic service system 随即服务系统Sub-system 子系统System engineering 系统工程System life cycle 系统生命周期Team building 团队建设Technology innovation 技术创新Test case 测试用例The hypercube queuing model 超立方排队模型Threshold value 阈值Throughput 产量Time consuming 费时Time study 时间研究Trucking operation 货运操作 Uncertainty 不确定性 Verbal response 语音反应 Visual sense 视觉Work-in-process 在制品Work-measured labor standard (WMLS) 基于工作测量的劳动标准工业工程英语术语1.工业工程的定义：工业工程是对人员，物料，设备，能源和信息所组成的集成系统，进行设计，改善和设置的一门学科。
工厂专业英语术语
工廠專業英語術語Assembly line組裝線Layout佈置圖Conveyer流水線物料板Rivet table拉釘機Rivet gun拉釘槍Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver氣動起子worktable 工作桌OOBA開箱檢查fit together組裝在一起fasten鎖緊(螺絲) fixture 夾具(治具) pallet棧板barcode條碼barcode scanner條碼掃描器fuse together熔合fuse machine熱熔機repair修理operator作業員QC品管supervisor 課長ME製造工程師MT製造生技cosmetic inspect外觀檢查inner parts inspect內部檢查thumb screw大頭螺絲lbs. inch鎊、英寸EMI gasket導電條front plate前板rear plate後板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button電源按鍵reset button重置鍵Hi-pot test of SPS高源高壓測試Voltage switch of SPS 電源電壓接拉鍵sheet metal parts 沖件plastic parts塑膠件SOP製造作業程式material check list物料檢查表work cell工作間trolley台車carton紙箱sub-line 支線left fork叉車personnel resource department 人力資源部production department生產部門planning department企劃部QC Section品管科stamping factory衝壓廠painting factory烤漆廠molding factory成型廠common equipment常用設備uncoiler and strai ghtener整平機punching machine 衝床robot機械手hydraulic machine油壓機lathe車床planer |'plein?|刨床miller銑床grinder磨床linear cutting線切割electrical sparkle電火花welder電焊機staker=reviting machine鉚合機position職務president董事長general manager總經理special assistant manager特助factory director廠長department director部長deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor課長deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副課長group leader/supervisor組長line supervisor線長assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬運be put in storage入庫pack packing包裝to apply oil擦油to file burr 銼毛刺final inspection終檢to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾濕台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|報廢scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase來料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮傷dents壓痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking鉚合不良embedded lump鑲塊feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏沖production capacity生產力education and training教育與訓練proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer備件forklift叉車trailer=long vehicle拖板車compound die合模die locker鎖模器pressure plate=plate pinch壓板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept總務部automatic screwdriver電動啟子thickness gauge厚薄規gauge(or jig)治具power wire電源線buzzle蜂鳴器defective product label不良標籤identifying sheet list標示單location地點present members出席人員subject主題conclusion結論decision items決議事項responsible department負責單位pre-fixed finishing date預定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/審核/承辦PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE組裝廠生產排配表model機鍾work order工令revision版次remark備註production control confirmation生產確認checked by初審approved by核准department部門stock age analysis sheet 庫存貨齡分析表on-hand inventory現有庫存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滯to be inspected or reworked 待驗或重工total合計cause description原因說明part number/ P/N 料號type形態item/group/class類別quality品質prepared by製錶notes說明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年終盤點差異分析表physical inventory盤點數量physical count quantity帳面數量difference quantity差異量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods處理品warehouse/hub倉庫on way location在途倉oversea location海外倉spare parts physical inventory list備品盤點清單spare molds location模具備品倉skid/pallet棧板tox machine自鉚機wire EDM線割EDM放電機coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove壓線cam block滑塊pilot導正筒trim剪外邊pierce剪內邊drag form壓鍛差pocket for the punch head掛鈎槽slug hole廢料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展開圖radius半徑shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺絲form block折刀stop pin定位銷round pierce punch=die button圓衝子shape punch=die insert異形子stock locater block定位塊under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活動板baffle plate擋塊cover plate蓋板male die公模female die母模groove punch壓線衝子air-cushion eject-rod氣墊頂杆spring-box eject-plate彈簧箱頂板bushing block襯套insert 入塊club car高爾夫球車capability能力parameter參數factor係數phosphate皮膜化成viscosity塗料粘度alkalidipping脫脂main manifold主集流脈bezel斜視規blanking穿落模dejecting頂固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速傳遞heat dissipation熱傳rack上料degrease脫脂rinse水洗alkaline etch齡咬desmut剝黑膜D.I. rinse純水次Chromate鉻酸處理Anodize陽性處理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料號good products良品scraped products報放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products處理品barcode條碼flow chart流程表單assembly組裝stamping衝壓molding成型spare parts=buffer備品coordinate座標dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction輔助功能poly-line多義線heater band 加熱片thermocouple熱電偶sand blasting噴沙grit 砂礫derusting machine除鏽機degate打澆口dryer烘乾機induction感應induction light感應光response=reaction=interaction感應ram連杆edge finder巡邊器concave击convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine亮班splay 銀紋gas mark焦痕delamination起鱗cold slug冷塊blush 導色gouge溝槽;鑿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line證示線patent專利grit沙礫granule=peuet=grain細粒grit maker抽粒機cushion緩衝magnalium鎂鋁合金magnesium鎂金metal plate鈑金lathe車mill銼plane刨grind磨drill鋁boring鏜blinster氣泡fillet鑲;嵌邊through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滾針形式cam driver鍘楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄軸augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生產進度現狀torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花鍵quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel鎢高速的moly high speed steel鉬高速的organic solvent有機溶劑bracket小磁導liaison聯絡單volatile揮發性resistance電阻ion離子titrator滴定儀beacon警示燈coolant冷卻液crusher破碎機。
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工厂专业英语术语Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OO BA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet栈板b arcode条码barcode scanner条码扫描器fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cos metic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑胶件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource departmen t 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Secti on品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common e quipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein?|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thicknes s gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die butto n圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopp er清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetizat ion去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料deg rease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products 报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode 条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting m achine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕?? shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grai n细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenchi ng淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机。