初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点训练含答案

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初中英语语法之情态动词用法及练习题(含答案)

情态动词用法及练习题一、情态动词的概念：情态动词主要用以表明说话者对某一行为的态度和观点，主要包括揣测、判断、需要及各种意愿。

常见的情态动词有can、may、could、must、have to、should、would等。

二、情态动词的特征(1)情态动词本身有词义，但词义不完整，因此不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语。

例如：I can play the piano.（ can play整体为谓语）(2)其后动词使用原形。

例如：You should lie down.(3)情态动词一般没有人称和数的变化(即不管是何人称，后面接的情态动词都不变)。

例如：I/She can sing.(4)它的否定式一般是在其后加 not构成，在一般疑问句中通常将其提到句首。

结构如下：①肯定句：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can swim.②否定句：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他。

例如：He can't swim.③一般疑问句：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？Yes，主语+情态动词. No,主语+情态动词+not.例如：-Can he swim?-Yes, he can. No,he can’t.④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他? 例如： -What can he do ?-He can swim.三.情态动词的用法(1)can的用法①表示“能力”Can you sing?你会唱歌吗?②表示客观条件允许You can listen to music here.你可以在这里听音乐。

You can’t park your car here. 你不能在此停车③can用在否定句和疑问句中时，有时表示说话人的怀疑、惊异、或猜测：It can’t be true.这不可能是事实Can it be true?这可能是真的吗？④.can的搭配用法：A.as +adj./adv.+as one can/could “尽可能，尽量……”，如：The man took his child to the hospital as quickly as he could.这个男人尽可能快地将孩子送去医院。

完整版初中英语情态动词讲解练习及答案

神情动词一、考点、热点回首【词汇辨析】1.sometimes/ some times/sometime/ some time:sometimes:有“ ” =at times. He is sometimes late for school.some times:几次“ ”I have been to Nanjing some times.sometime:某“一刻” I bought it sometime last spring.We’ ll meet again sometime next week.some time:一“段” We have to stay here for some time.2. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little(1)many 修可数名，much 修不能够数名；都表示多。

比方：多多牛奶(2)a few 和 a little 都表示 " 有一点儿 " ，重于必定，相当于"some" ，但 a few 修可数名，a little 修不能够数名，比方：He has a few friends in London.---Would you like some coffee?---Yes, just a little.(3)few 和 little 表示 " 几乎没有 "，重否认。

few 后接可数名，little 后接不能够数名。

比方：He is a strange man. He has few words.Hurry up, there is little time left.【固定搭配】加 -ingbe busy doing sth.忙于做⋯⋯eg: Mother is busy cooking.look forward to + doing sth.希望做⋯⋯eg: Tom looks forward to seeing his father again.Thank you for (doing) sth.了⋯感你eg: Thank you for your help.have fun doing sth快乐地做某事eg: I had great fun playing in the water.=have a good time doing sth eg: I had a good time playing in the water.have problem/trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.做某事有困eg: I have difficulty finishing my homework in 2 hours.【神情动词】又叫情助。

初中情态动词知识点及习题(附答案)

初中情态动词讲解及练习题情态动词表示语气和态度。

有实际词义，但是没有单复数等词形变化。

后面通常加动词原形中考主要考查can，must，may，need四个情态动词。

除此之外，表示必要性的情态动词还有should，应该，这个语气比must弱，还有易考点：一．比较have to和must：1) 两词都是'必须'的意思，have to表示客观的需要，must 表示说话人主观上的看法，既主观上的必要。

My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the middle of the night.我弟弟病得很厉害，我只得半夜里把医生请来。

(客观上需要做这件事)He said that they must work hard.他说他们必须努力工作。

（主观上要做这件事）2) 在否定结构中：don't have to 表示"不必" mustn't表示"禁止"，You don't have to tell him about it. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。

You mustn't tell him about it. 你一定不要把这件事告诉他。

二．肯定句中，表示推测，语气最强的是must，但在否定句和疑问句中，表示怀疑，猜测，要用can’t. （mustn’t禁止，不允许，不能用来表推测；can’t 不可能）There is someone knocking the door. It must be Tom.It can’t be Tom in the classroom. Because he is ill and he doesn’t come to school today.三．情态动词的回答1. 以can开头的一般疑问句，其肯定和否定回答分别用：can和can’t。

初中英语语法知识—情态动词的技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题1．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't 3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t4．―I didn’t pass the driving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't 5．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need 6．—Doesn’t Frank like staying at home and looking after his little sister?—_______, but he ________ because both of his parents work.A．Yes; has to B．No; has toC．Yes; doesn’t have to D．No; doesn’t have to7．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on8．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t 9．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．can’t be 10．— I wonder if these are Jim's glasses.—They _____his. He doesn't wear glasses.A．might be B．could be C．can't be11．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 12．— Could you play the piano when you were 8 years old?— ________.A．Yes, I could B．No, I can’t C．Yes, I can D．No, I won’t 13．Since the road is muddy,it ________last night, ________?A．must be rained; wasn’t it B．must have rained; didn’t itC．must rained; didn’t it D．must have rained; wasn’t it14．—Must I start now?—No, you_______________.A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．must 15．—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?—No, you , my dear. Yo u’re free to make your own decision.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．can’t16．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t 17．（2017 • 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That’s true! Almost everything be done online.A．must B．would C．should D．can18．—Must I hand in my reports today?—No, you ________.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t D．don’t have to 19．一Already five people in the taxi, but the driver managed to take me as well.一Terrible, and it be an uncomfortable journey.A．can B．should C．must D．need20．My head teacher has made a set of rules to show what we students ________ and ________ not do in class.A．must; must B．will; willC．need; need D．might; might21．—Who is the lady over there? Is it Miss Wang?—It __________be her. Miss Wang is much taller.A．needn't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．can't22．We _______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves.A．may B．should C．can D．need【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杨小姐，我能从图书馆借这些书吗？——对不起，你不能。

初中英语语法情态动词讲解与练习有答案

情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中，情态动词放在主语之前。

I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。

He must have been away. 他一定走了。

What can I do for you? 你要什么How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们!三.情态动词的特点情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。

个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式可以用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。

我们称之为“功能用法”。

He could be here soon. 他很快就来。

May I come in? 我可以进来吗?May I use your dictionary? 我可以用你的词典吗?You may put on more clothes. 你可以多穿点衣服。

He said he might lend us some money. 他说他可以借给我们一些钱。

may 否定式为 may not, 缩写形式是mayn’t。

might 是may 的过去式，有两种用法，一种表示过去式，一种表示虚拟语气，使语气更加委婉、客气或对可能性的怀疑。

He told me he might be here on time. 他说他能按时间来。

Might I borrow some money now? 我可以借点钱吗?He might be alive. 他可能还活着。

3. must “必须；应该；一定；准是”，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令、You needn't have taken it seriously. 这件事情你不必太认真。

5. dare “敢”，多用在否定或疑问句中。

The little girl dare not speak in public. 小女孩不敢在公众面前说话。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

初中英语情态动词具体用法归纳〔含练习及答案〕情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，须要及其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没有人称和数的改变，情态动词后必需跟动词原形。

1. 的用法：〔1〕.表示实力、答应、可能性。

表示实力时一般译为“能、会〞，即有种实力，尤其是生来具备的实力.如：, I ’t . 她能游得很快，但我不能。

I . 我用眼睛看。

是的过去式。

表示过去的实力。

. 经常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

.〔2〕.表示答应，常在口语中。

如： . 你可以用我的字典。

〔3〕.表示推想，可能性，意为“可能〞，常用于否认句和疑问句中，此时’t 译为“ 不行能〞。

如： ? 这个消息会是真的吗？— ?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—, ’t . a .不行能。

咱们老师正在巡游长城呢。

【例题】—I . . —. , I . ’t ’t ’t ’t【解析】依据下文“我刚去过那儿〞可知，应为“ 不行能〞，’t 表示推想[答案] A的用法：〔1〕的过去式，意为“ 能、会〞，表示过去的实力。

如： 10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

〔2〕. 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。

如a ? 你能帮我个忙吗？— I ? 我能用一下你的钢笔吗? —, .可以。

〔用问，不能用答。

〕2. 的用法：〔1〕.表示恳求、答应，比正式，如： I ? 我可以借你的自行车吗？ . 如今你可以回家了。

【例题】— I 3? — . . A. D.【解析】在此处表示恳求，意为“ 做……可以吗〞。

答案：A(2) .表示推想，议论可能性，意为“ 可能，或许〞，一般用于确定句中。

如： . 明天可能会下雨。

. 她可能在家呢. 翻译为“可能不〞(3) 的过去式为，表示推想时。

可能性低于。

如： . .他分开学校了，可能是他生病了。

(4) . 表示盼望、祈求、祝福，常可译为“祝福〞。

通常是用 +主例如： a . 祝你过得开心。

! 祝你华蜜！！祝你胜利！3. 的用法：(1) 表示主观看法，意为“必需、确定〞。

初中英语情态动词训练附答案

初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．I cannot go near the lions and tigers. They _________ hurt me.A．may B．may not C．must D．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不能靠近狮子和老虎。

它们可能伤害我。

考查情态动词辨析。

may可能，表推测；may not不可以；must必须，强调主观意愿；mustn’t不能，表禁止。

根据上文“I cannot go near the lions and tigers”和语境，可知此处表示一种可能性，狮子和老虎可能伤害我；后面三项不合语境，故选A。

2．Life is like riding a bike. To keep our balance, we ________ keep moving.A．needn’t B．can C．must【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：人生就像骑单车。

为了保持平衡，我们必须不断前进。

考查情态动词。

needn’t不必；can可以；must必须。

根据“Life is like riding a bike.”结合常识可知骑单车时为保持平衡必须不断前进，用must符合语境。

故选C。

3．— May I work as a volunteer in Xiamen International Tea Fair tomorrow, Mum?— You ________, if you pass the exam of tea knowledge.A．must B．should C．can【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以去厦门国际茶展做志愿者吗？——你可以，如果你通过茶叶知识考试的话。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须；should应该；can可以。

根据“if you pass the exam of tea knowledge”可知，如果通过考试就可以去参加志愿者，故选C。

初中英语情态动词训练附答案

初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．— Can you ________ your family photo here?— OK.A．take B．bring C．takes D．brings【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能把你的全家福照片带来吗？——好的。

考查动词辨析和情态动词的用法。

take拿走，动词原形；bring带来，动词原形；takes拿走，单三式；bring带来，单三式。

根据时间状语“here”可知，动词应用bring，带来；can，情态动词，后加动词原形。

故选B。

2．—May I have some wine to drink?—No, you ________. You have to drive home later.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．may not【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以喝点酒吗？——不，你不能。

你一会儿得开车回家。

考查情态动词。

mustn’t不可以，表禁止；needn’t不需要；can’t不可能；may not可能不是。

上句询问能否喝点酒，结合“drive home”可知，开车不能喝酒，表禁止，故用mustn’t。

故选A。

3．You’d better ________ late next time.A．don’t B．not be C．not being D．won’t be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你下次最好不要迟到。

考查情态动词用法。

由题干可知，考查had better not do sth.意为“最好不要做某事”。

故选B。

4．—I’m so worried about my parents! Can you help m e?—I think you ________ ask the police for help.A．should B．need C．will D．would【答案】A【详解】句意：——我很担心我的父母！你能帮我吗？——我认为你应该向警察寻求帮助。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳含练习及答案

初中英情用法（含及答案）考点一： can， may ， must等情在述句中的用法：1. can 的用法：（ 1）.表示能力、可、可能性。

表示能力一般“能、会”，即有种能力，特别是生来具的能力 .如： She can swim fast, but I can’能她t.游得很快，但我不可以。

I can see with my eyes. 我用眼睛看。

could 是 can 的去式。

表示去的能力。

be able to do sth. 经常指努力，花了和力以后才能做到某事。

is/am/are able to do sthwas/were able to do sth.（2） .表示可，常在口中。

如： You can use my dictionary.你能够用我的词典。

（ 3）.表示推，可能性，意“可能”，常用于否认句和疑句中，此can’t“ 不可以能”。

如：Can the news be true? 个信息会是真的？— Can it be our teacher?那个人有可能是我老？— No, it can ’t be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall不可以.能。

咱老正在游城呢。

【例】— I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there.—No. She __be there, I have just been there. A.can ’ t B.mustn ’ tC.needn ’ tD.wouldn ’t【分析】依据下文“我去那边”可知，“ 不可以能”，can’t表示推[答案] A could 的用法：（1）.can 的去式，意“能、会”，表示去的能力。

如：He could write poems when he was 10. 他十就会写。

（ 2） . could 在疑句中，表示委宛的气，此could 没有去式的意思。

新初中英语语法知识—情态动词的知识点训练附答案(2)

一、选择题1．He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.A．must B．may C．can’t D．mustn’t2．Look at the sign! It says “No Smoking!” You ________ smoke here. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．ought not to C．needn’t D．don’t have to 3．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't4．―I can't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to5．―I didn’t pass the dri ving test again.―Don't worry. Just like the weather, life be beautiful all the time.A．can't B．needn't C．shouldn't D．mustn't6．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not7．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to 8．You look quite tired. You'd better ________ a good rest.A．stop to have B．stop having C．to stop to have D．to stop having 9．—I can't stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I'm afraid you ________.A．must B．can C．may D．need10．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 11．—Susan, someone i s waiting for you on the phone. It_______ be your sister, but I’m not sure.—Oh, please tell her to call me_______ because I’m busy now.A．might; later B．must; later C．might; late D．must; late 12．—Mum, I’ve signed for a big box by Future Express (快递). Wh at’s in it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your brother.A．need B．must C．may D．will13．—Look! Mrs. Smith is standing in front of the teaching building.—It______ her. She has gone to Egypt for her holiday.A．must be B．mustn’t be C．can be D．ca n’t be14．It is 11:00 p.m now. Peter hasn't come back yet. His mother ______ be very mad at him.A．may B．can C．must D．need15．— May I have some wine?— No, you . You have to drive home later.A．shouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not 16．—________ I borrow the books from the library, Miss Yang?—Sorry, you________. These books are only for members of the English Club.A．Can; couldn’t B．Could; can’tC．Could; couldn’t D．Can; needn’t17．—I feel tired.—You ________ go to bed so late.A．must B．shouldn’t C．should18．— Must I go home? — No, you ________.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．needn’t19．---I heard they went skating in the mountains last winter.---It ______ true because there was little snow there.A．may not be B．won’t be C．couldn’t be D．will be20．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need21．一Hurry up, Mark! Let's cross the road as quickly as possible.一No，you . Don't you see the light is still red?A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't 22．—Hi, Lucy, may I sit here?—No, ________. The seats are for teachers and parents.A．you needn't B．you aren't C．you mustn't D．you don't【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：他可能喜欢咖啡。

初中英语情态动词训练附答案

初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．—David, you ________ wear sunglasses when you hike.—OK dad. Thanks.A．should B．shall C．might D．would【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大卫，你徒步旅行时应该戴墨镜。

——好的，爸爸。

谢谢。

考查情态动词。

should应该；shall将、要；might可能；would将，will的过去式；根据“ when you hike”提示可知此处指“徒步旅行时应该戴墨镜”；故选A。

2．—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样续借图书馆的书吗？——非常乐意。

你不必每次都来我们前台。

在网上续借更容易。

考查情态动词辨析。

can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。

根据“It’s easier to renew them online”可知，在网上就能完成续借的事情，不必来前台办理，故选C。

3．Before you turn off the computer, you must ________ the document.A．save B．open C．click【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在你关闭电脑之前，你必须保存文件。

考查动词辨析。

save保存；open打开；click点击；根据“Before you turn off the computer, you must…he document.”及常识可知，关电脑之前先保存文件。

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳(含练习及答案)

初中英语情态动词详细用法归纳（含练习及答案）情态动词有具体的词义, 但也同助动词一样, 需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语, 另外情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 情态动词后必须跟动词原形。

1.ca.的用法:（1）.表示能力、许可、可能性.表示能力时一般译为“能、会”.即有种能力, 尤其是生来具备的能力.如：Sh.ca.swi.fast.bu..can’.. 她能游得很快, 但我不能。

.ca.se.wit.m.eyes.我用眼睛看。

could是can的过去式。

表示过去的能力.b.abl.t.d.sth.常常指经过努力，花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事。

is/am/ar.abl.t.d.sthwas/were able to do sth.（2）.表示许可, 常在口语中。

如: .m.dictionary..你可以用我的字典。

（3）.表示推测, 可能性, 意为“可能”.常用于否定句和疑问句中.此时can’.译为.不可能”.如：Ca.th.new.b.true.这个消息会是真的吗？—Ca.i.b.ou.teacher?那个人有可能是我们老师吗？—No.i.can’.b.ou.teacher.H.i.o..visi.t.th.Grea.Wall.不可能。

咱们老师正在游览长城呢。

【例题】—.thin.Mis.Ga.mus.b.i.th.library.Sh.sai.sh.woul.g.there.—No.Sh.__b.there..hav.jus.bee.there..A.can’.B.mustn’.C.needn’.D.wouldn’t【解析】根据下文“我刚去过那儿”可知, 应为“不可能”, can’t 表示推测[答案] Acould的用法:（1）.can的过去式, 意为.能.会”, 表示过去的能力。

如: H.coul.writ.poem.whe.h.wa.10. 他十岁时就会写诗。

（2）.could在疑问句中, 表示委婉的语气, 此.coul.没有过去式的意思。

初一英语情态动词知识点归纳含答案

初一英语情态动词知识点归纳含答案一、选择题1．—Would you like a small or a large bowl of noodles? —_______. I’m very hungry.A．A small bowl B．A large bowl C．Yes, please D．No, thanks 2．—Anna, can you come to my party tomorrow night?—_________, but I have to stay at home because of the flu.A．I’d love to B．Sounds good C．That’s OK D．Why not 3．— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A．No problem B．Come on C．Well done D．What a pity 4．—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A．Well done B．Keep trying C．Enjoy yourself D．Be careful 5．—________.—It’s a pleasure.A．Don’t worry about the task B．Thank you for showing me around C．Be careful when you travel D．You’d better get up now6．— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A．Please shut up B．It’s your mistake C．It doesn’t matter D．Don’t explain it 7．—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .— ______ . You really need money to keep on with your education.A．Don't be silly B．Forget it C．No way D．Don't mention it 8．--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A．I’m afraid not B．Take your timeC．Enjoy yourself D．That’s all right9．–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A．You may ask for help B．I’ll give you a handC．Please do me a favor D．I’d come to help10．—I’m sorry. That wasn’t of much help.— ________. In fact, it was most helpful.A．Thanks anyway B．It doesn’t matter C．Of course not D．Sure it was 11．—I prefer western food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A．Is that right B．How do you know thatC．Do you really think so D．Who told you that12．—I’m afraid I can’t find the key to the car.—______. I’ll wait for you. We have enough time.A．Hurry up B．All rightC．It is up to you D．Hold your horses13．— Could you please clean your room?—_________. I’ll do it at once.A．Yes, sure B．Sorry, I can’t C．It doesn’t matter D．Here you are 14．—Liz, I’d like to take a week’s holiday.—________. We’re as busy as a bee.A．Go ahead B．With pleasure C．Forget it D．That’s right 15．-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A．No, not at all B．Of course, I doC．Yes, I do D．Yes, I don’t16．—Would you please help me with my spoken English?—__________. First you should know practice makes perfect.A．That’s right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 17．—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A．Come on B．Good idea C．Congratulations D．All right 18．—Sir, this is your order, two chicken hamburgers and a cup of coffee. ________—I’ll have them here.A．For here or to go? B．Something to drink? C．Anything else? D．Is that OK? 19．—I missed the basketball game last Saturday because I had an exam.—________, but it will be repeated on TV.A．Take it easy B．You are lucky C．That’s wonderfu l D．Never mind 20．—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't C．Cartoons D．Scary movies 21．—I’m sorry I didn’t make it to your birthday party last night.— ________ I know you are busy recently.A．Why not? B．Don’t mention it.C．No way. D．That’s all right. 22．—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A．So what B．How come C．Guess what D．Why not 23．—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A．Guess what B．What about him C．So what D．What happened 24．—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 meters away, next to a park.A．Thank you B．Excuse me C．Come on D．That’s OK 25．－Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?－_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A．I hope not B．I don’t think soC．Don’t worry D．I hope so26．—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A．You’re welcome B．Good luck C．It’s a pity D．No need to worry 27．—All of Mark Twain’s novels are popular.— ________. Especially The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.A．I can’t agree more B．That’s not the case C．That’s not the point D．Don’t mention i t 28．—Could you help me look after my baby ________ I am away?—________.A．as; With pleasure B．while; My pleasure C．as; That’s all right D．while; With pleasure29．—How would you like your soup?—________.A．Very delicious B．With some tomatoes and eggs, please C．I like it very much D．No, thanks30．—Don’t keep the water running when you brush your teeth.— ________ .A．I hope so B．I’m afraid not C．Sorry, I won’t D．It’s nothing 31．—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A．Not at all B．Yes, of course C．You’d better not D．That’s all right 32．—Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?—________. Any time will do.A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．It’s up to you D．I’m afraid I can’t33．—He is too short to be a successful basketball player.—________ Every dog has its day.A．I think so. B．It’s hard to say.C．That’s right.D．You’d better not. 34．— May I have a look at the newspaper China Daily?— Certainly. ________A．Thank you. B．It’s a pity.C．Here you are. D．I’d like to. 35．—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A．I can’t agree more B．I’m pleased to know thatC．That’s for sure D．That’s not the case36．—Hi, everybody! Here is the music.—________. Let’s dance to the music.A．That’s no good B．Here we go C．That’s a shame D．Have a good time 37．—Our family will go to Hangzhou for a holiday this summer.—________.A．Well done B．I am glad to hear thatC．Best wishes to you D．Have fun38．—________!—Yes. It sounds gentle and relaxing.A．How good the vegetable soup is B．How exciting the storybook isC．What nice music Ann is playing D．What a beautiful flower Jim keeps 39．—Why don’t you join in a club to practise speaking English?—________.A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．Yes, please D．Thank you 40．—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A．I agree B．I can’t agree more C．Not at all D．That’s not the case 41．—I’ll be awa y on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?—Not at all. ________.A．It’s my pleasure B．I’d rather not.C．I’d like it.D．With pleasure. 42．—Thank you for helping to build hospitals during this special period.— ________ ! Many hands make light work.A．My pleasure B．All right C．Never mind D．None of my business43．—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A．Why not? B．What for? C．What’s up?D．Are you kidding? 44．—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A．Pretty good B．Of course C．It doesn’t matter D．That depends 45．— The movie Lost in Russia sends a message about the importance of family.— ________. It reminds me of my parents.A．I hope so B．That’s all right C．You bet D．I don’t think so 46．—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A．So what B．Why not C．How come D．Who cares 47．— Are you feeling any better now after taking the medicine?— ________. I’m feeling even worse.A．You got it B．Never mind C．Sorry to hear that D．Quite the opposite 48．— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A．It’s up to you B．Of course not C．You read my mind D．It’s hard to say 49．—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A．Make yourself at home B．Enjoy yourself C．It doesn’t matterD．Take your time50．— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A．You bet B．No deal C．Bad luck D．Have fun【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢. 句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根解析：B【解析】情景交际. A small bowl一小碗;A large bowl一大碗;Yes, please 是的,请吧; No, thanks 不,谢谢.句意:你想要一大碗还是一小碗面条?根据后文I’m very hungry，可知答案为B2．A【详解】句意：——安娜，你能来参加我明晚的聚会吗？——我很想去，但是因为流感我不得不呆在家里。

初中英语情态动词训练附答案

初中英语情态动词训练附答案一、情态动词单项选择题1．You’d better ________ at home all day. Going out and keeping ________ can help you live more healthily.A．not stay; to exercise B．not to stay; to exerciseC．not stay; exercising D．not to stay; exercising【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你最好不要整天呆在家里。

走出去，坚持锻炼可以帮助你生活得更健康。

考查固定搭配。

根据“had better do sth.”和下句句意可知，最好不要整天呆在家里，因此第一空not stay符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“keep doing sth.”可知，此空需要动名词形式，因此第二空exercising符合句意。

故选C。

2．The woman who is talking with Mr. Li ________ be Miss Wang. She has gone to Britain. A．ca n’t B．must C．may D．mustn’t【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：正在和李先生说话的那个女人不可能是王小姐。

她去了英国。

考查情态动词。

can’t不可能；must一定；may可能；must’t禁止。

根据“She has gone to Britain”可知，她已经去了英国，因此有把握推测她不可能是王小姐，故选A。

3．John ________ be in the office. I saw him in the street just now.A．can B．must C．can’t D．should【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰不可能在办公室。

我刚才在街上看见他了。

考查情态动词。

can能；must必须；can’t不可能；should应该；根据“I saw him in the street just now.”可知，他不可能在办公室，此处是否定的推测，应用can’t表示，故选C。

英语情态动词知识点(大全)含答案解析百度文库

英语情态动词知识点(大全)含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．You __________ write the poem down. Our teacher will give us a copy soon.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:你不需要把诗抄下来，老师很快会给我们一份。

A.不必;B.不准，禁止，不允许;C.不应该，表示责任、义务;D.不能，表示能力，不可能，表示否定的推测。

老师要给我们一份，所以不必抄写。

故选A。

2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。

A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。

登机前必须安检。

故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。

以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3．Teenagers allowed to drive .A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人不应该被允许驾车。

Should是情态动词，其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not，故选A。

【点评】此题考查含有情态动词的被动语态的否定形式。

平时注意记忆情态动词的记忆和用法。

4．You be tired after walking for such a long time. Sit down and have a rest.A. canB. can'tC. mustn'tD. must【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：走了这么长时间你一定很累了。

(完整word版)初一情态动词讲解及练习附答案

(could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。

情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语一、can, could1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。

Can you lift this heavy box?（体力）Mary can speak three languages.（知识）Can you skate?（技能）此时可用be able to代替。

Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。

I’ll not be able to come this afternoon.当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用Can。

如：He was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。

-----Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 此时可与may互换。

在疑问句中还可用could, might代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。

---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? ---- Yes, you can. ( No, I’m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）。

They’ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead. This hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。

七年级英语：情态动词专项练习带答案解析

情态动词练习题含答案解析1. A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.（）A. oughtB. needC. canD. must2.—Mum, ______ I play football this afternoon?—Sure,but you ______ finish your homework first.（）A. may;couldB. can; mustC. can;mustn'tD. may; can't3.—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?—Sorry, I'm not sure. But it________ be.（）A. mustn'tB. mightC. can'tD. must4.—You look very pretty,if I ________ say so. —Thanks a lot for saying that.（）A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to5. Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.（）A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't6.You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.（）A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to7.—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern ArtMuseum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in thiscity are closed on Monday.（）A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may8.We need clean air and water,so we ________ protect the environment.（）A. canB. mayC. mustD. might9. —What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We________ throw rubbish into the river.（）A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't10.—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.—Oh, she_____ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.（）A. mayB. needC. would11.—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I______ bring anything with me?（）A. can't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. needn't12.—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.（）A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need13.Rock music ___ sound popular with the young,but it's not the favor of the aged people.（）A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may14.—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you____. You may be back in the afternoon.（）A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to15.The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.（）A. mightB. mustC. could16. —Finally, they came back.—They_____ be hungry after such a long walk.（）A. can'tB. mustC. needn't17. —I still haven't found my pet dog.—I'm sorry to hear that. You_____ be very sad.（）A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will18. —Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?—No. It________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.（）A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't19. —Is that man Mr.Zhang?—It________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.（）A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't20. The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.（）A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn't21. —Whose bike is this?—I am not sure. It ________ be Mary's.（）A. shallB. mustC. might22. —Where are you going this month?—We________ go to Xiamen,but we're not sure.（）A. needn'tB. mightC. mustD. mustn't23. —Is Tom coming by train?—He________ drive his car,I'm not sure.（）A.can't B. may C. Must解析答案句意：一个好朋友就是和你一起分享你的快乐和悲伤的人。

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一、选择题1．You should________ the teacher________being late for school.A．apology to, about B．apologize to, forC．apologies to, for D．apologize to, on2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t 4．(2018·山东临沂) Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you very well. A．can’t B．mustn’tC．shouldn’t D．needn’t5．―I c an't stop smoking, Doctor.―For your health, I'm afraid you .A．must B．can C．need D．have to 6．I’ve bought a nice necklace for Jo’s birthday. She _____like it, but I’m not sure. A．can B．may be C．might D．must 7．—Is that cap Bob’s?—No, it ________ be his. His is blue.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 8．—Can we walk across the road now?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 9．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not 10．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not 11．—______ you please tell me something about the life in Canada or America?—Sorry, I______. I don’t know either. I’m from Australia.A．Could; couldn’t B．Can; couldn’t C．Could; can’t D．Can; mustn’t 12．---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A．must B．may C．will D．have to 13．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to14．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should 15．—Jack must be in his office, I think.—No, he be in the office. He flew to Canada this morning.A．needn't B．shouldn't C．can't D．mustn't 16．—The food ________be delicious . You ate it up .—You bet . My mum cooked it for me .A．must B．may C．can D．need17．— Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?— He ________come, it depends on how much homework he will have.A．may B．should C．must D．need18．–Is Mike coming to the fashion show tomorrow?--I’m not sure. He ______ not come.A．must B．can C．may D．should19．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join 20．—Could you help me downloa d some Taylor Swift’s songs from Ku Gou?—Sorry, people download music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law. A．wouldn’t B．needn’tC．mustn’t D．couldn’t21．—We've prepared all kinds of foods for the picnic.—Do you mean I___ bring anything?A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't D．won't22．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你应该因为上学迟到向老师道歉。

本题考查动词短语。

apology道歉，是名词；apologize道歉，是动词；about关于，for为了，on在……上面。

apologize to sb for sth“因为某事向某人道歉”，位于情态动词should 后，用动词原形，故选B。

2．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。

考查情态动词。

may not可能不；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。

根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知，此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”，在这儿应是不允许，强烈的禁止的意思，故用mustn’t。

故选B。

3．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼，因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”，可推断它不可能是狼，故选C。

【点睛】情态动词表推测的用法：can表示“可能”；can’t表示“不可能”；may表示“可能”，must表示“一定”，注意mustn’t表示“禁止”不表示推测，表示否定推测要用can’t.4．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：请你说大点声好吗？我不能很好地听到你说的话。

考查情态动词辨析。

can't不能，表示不能够；mustn't不许，表禁止；shouldn’t不应该，表劝诫；needn’t无需，表示没必要。

本句表示“不能够”，根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思都与句意不合，故选A。

5．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——我不能戒烟，医生。

——为了你的健康，恐怕你得这么做。

考查情态动词辨析。

must必须，强调主观意愿；can能，表能力或许可；need需要，指有必要；have to必须，强调客观需要。

根据“For your health为了你的健康”，可知无论愿不愿意戒烟是健康所需，故选D。

6．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：乔的生日我给她买了一条漂亮的项链。

她可能会喜欢，但是我不确定。

考查情态动词表示推测。

can表示能、可以；may表示可能，might是其过去式；must表示一定、必须。

根据题干中but I'm not sure．可知可能性较小的推测，则可用may或者might，B项中may后有系动词be，原句中有动词like，则只能用might。

故选C。

7．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——那顶帽子是Bob的吗？——不，那不可能是他的。

他的是蓝色的。

考查情态动词表推测。

can’t 不可能，否定推测；mustn’t 禁止，不表推测；needn’t 不需要；may not 可能不是，表不确定的推测。

根据回答“No”和“His is blue.”可知这里说话者表达完全否定推测，故选A。

【点睛】在情态动词表推测时，很多同学会搞混can’t和mustn’t，认为他们都表示完全否定的推测，在做题时容易误选。

can’t 不可能，表示完全否定的推测，但是mustn’t 禁止，并不用于表推测。

8．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-我们现在能过马路了吗？-不，我们不能，我们要等到交通灯变绿。

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