顾家北手把手教你写作范文全文+中文翻译(剑12版)

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顾家北手把手教你写作范文全文-中文翻译（剑12版）

顾家北⼿把⼿教你写作范⽂全⽂-中⽂翻译（剑12版）⽬录1. 遵守规则2英⽂全⽂22 ⽼年化4英⽂全⽂43 ⼉童看电视5英⽂全⽂54 即抛⽂化6英⽂全⽂65 城乡迁徙7英⽂全⽂76 廉价航空8英⽂全⽂87 规则法律9英⽂全⽂108 远程教育10英⽂全⽂119 税收11英⽂全⽂1210 学校道德教育13英⽂全⽂1311 艺术投资14英⽂全⽂1412 志愿⼯作15英⽂全⽂1613 刑罚17英⽂全⽂1714 离家居住18英⽂全⽂1915 快餐20英⽂全⽂2016 ⼤学知识21英⽂全⽂2117 ⼤学学费23英⽂全⽂2318 禁⽌⼴告24英⽂全⽂2419 商品进⼝25英⽂全⽂2620 全球语⾔26英⽂全⽂2721 政府指导健康⽣活28英⽂全⽂2822 换⼯作29英⽂全⽂291. 遵守规则全⽂翻译1：遵守规则论述类题⽬写作要点Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood.Discuss both views and state your own opinion.孩⼦们要在家⾥或学校遵守不同的规定。

严格的纪律有时很重要，但我认为这会对孩⼦的问题解决能⼒产⽣不利的影响。

有些⼈坚决主张强加规则，因为规则可以让孩⼦对⾃⼰的⾏为负责，帮助他们从⼩就发展良好的⾏为模式。

与成年⼈不同，⼉童通常不了解不良⾏为的后果，制定规则可以帮助他们认识到如何以社会接受的⽅式⾏事。

例如，如果⼤⼈要求，他们可以学习如何打招呼，提出礼貌的请求，并表⽰礼貌。

另外，规则也可以禁⽌不当的⾏为，如欺凌，亵渎，考试作弊，在课堂上打断教师。

写作从4.5到6的过程——献给顾家北老师

写作从4.5到6的过程——献给顾家北⽼师关于雅思写作，是⼤部分学⽣是不太擅长的⼀项，也是⽐较难提⾼分数的⼀项，⾄于雅思写作的要求我就不做⼀⼀介绍了，我相信⼤部分烤鸭已经不只是⼀次两次的战⽃了。

那就直奔主题吧——认识顾家北⽼师从写作4.5到6的过程。

刚接触顾家北⽼师是微博上⽆意中看到的，看到这位⽼师教出来的学⽣基本都是写作在7分以上，这⼀点让我相信了顾⽼师⽼师，由于是⽹络授课（第⼀次接触）于是就揣着忐忑的⼼报了顾⽼师的⼩班，本⼈基础不好， 2013年2⽉23⽇参加雅思考试，写作考了4.5，⼝语也是4.5，可想⽽知，不管从我的词汇和语法是有多糟糕，所以⼩班给我带来的好处就是让我的语法有了突飞猛进的转变，2013年3⽉9⽇再⼀次参加考试写作到了6，⼝语也到了6。

这期间⼤概只有10多天的时间。

不管你信或者不信，以下我想声明⼏点：⾸先，我不是学霸，不会⼀天花上⼏个⼩时来看英语，最多也就2到3个⼩时，再加上基础不好，就从未想过要突破什么7分之类的，这10⼏天，也就是上了顾家北⽼师的⼩班+词伙班，且不说有多神奇，⾄少我只想⽤事实说话。

第⼆，我不是托，我不需要讨好什么⽼师来花这么长的时间来写这段话。

第三，不管你是有⼏分的基础，我相信只要按照顾家北⽼师的⽅法，就单单写作来讲，算得上是百尺竿头更近⼀步。

关于⼩班顾⽼师的⼩班⼤概在40多个⼈左右，每次课都有语法部分的安排，基础不太好的我，上课前会提前预习⽼师的课件，以⾄于上课时不会跟不上课程的节奏，毕竟这个不是⼀对⼀。

但是你若有任何问题，顾⽼师都会耐⼼的解答。

所以这点你不必担⼼你会跟不⾛。

截⽌到2⽉23⽇，我是已经上了⼩班3节课，明显感觉到⾃⼰的语法部分有了很⼤的提升，虽然可能有部分同学认为，雅思考试语法不重要，可我个⼈认为这是⼀个很重要的环节，不然我的⼝语也不会从4.5提升到6，这期间仅仅只有10多天（2013年3⽉9⽇，再⼀次参加雅思考试⼝语6），各位烤鸭不管你信或者不信语法这东西是否重要，语法这东西不是⽩学的，它的作⽤是助你从中端冲⼊⾼端，尽管在初级阶段的确看起来作⽤不⼤。

顾家北写作全文翻译11

投资艺术是必要的；钱应该花在公共服务和设施上；讨论两种观点，给出自己的观点观点：艺术品具有赏心悦目或安慰人心的力量，投资艺术带来人们更多的审美享受。

钱应该投在公共服务上，因为这些基础设施是人们日常生活的基础，公共服务提高人民对社会和国家的满意程度和归属感。

艺术只有少部分人能欣赏，且对美的定义容易引起争论。

公共服务使大多数人获益。

支持主要投资公共设施，小范围投资大众接受度高的艺术。

People have different arguments about investigations of the arts, especially when a country faces a budget problem. I think that governments should give priority to the construction of infrastructures and facilities and invest the arts when budgets are sufficient.People have different views about government funding for the arts, especially when a country struggles with budget deficits. I reckon that we should give priority to essential services and infrastructures and then fund the arts when governments have a budget surplus.Many people support to invest in the arts because it can enable our cities more attractive. Some forms of arts, such as sculptures, paintings, and carving, make our public areas like libraries, subway stations, and public toilets even more scanning. If the art industry thrives well, architecture in cities will vary in many styles and the public can enjoy better city life. Furthermore, exposure to arts enables us to reduce stress and brighten our mood.Many people support the public funds for the arts, which can make our cities more visually attractive. It is true that artworks, including sculptures, paintings and states can decorate public facilities such as libraries, metro stations, or even toilets, and increase the artistic appeal of these places. If the art industry prospers, cities have a mix of different architectural styles and we are more likely to enjoy urban life. Exposure to artworks can reduce our pressure and put us in a good mood.Although arts are significant, some others argue that governments should spend money on public services rather than arts because ordinary people are more interested in public facilities, such as electricity and water supply, schools, libraries, and transports. For example, a clean environment and water can help improve people’s health and reduce illness, while schools and libraries can transform knowledge and increase people’s job skills. By contrast, most forms of arts are expensive to ordinary people without practical benefits.Although the funding for the arts is important, many people would argue that public facilities deserve more of public money. Ordinary people are more interested in public facilities (such as water and electricity supply networks, schools, libraries and roads), which have a direct impact on their living conditions. For example, good sanitation and clear water can improve people’s health and reduce diseases, while schools and libraries can disseminate knowledge and improve young people’s job prospects. In contrast, sculptures, paintings and operas are luxury items to most people and are not likely to bring tangible benefits to them.In my opinion, public facilities prompt economic development, which also enables governments to have more money to invest in the arts. For instance, the investment of the public transport system can make commuters less time to go work and improve productivity. Once our society has these facilities, cities can attract investments, become richer, and improve citizens living conditions.In my view, improvements in facilities can promote economy development so that the government can have enough money to invest in arts. For example, the investment in the transport system can improve the productivity of working people by making daily commuting easier, while the public spending on high-speed railway systems and airports can ensure that cargo can be delivered faster. Cities can attract and become wealthy, so people’s living standards can also be improved.In conclusion, as though the arts make our cities more beautiful, governments should focus on the development of public facilities.To sum up, I believe that the government should focus on services and facilities vital to the wellbing of the general public, even though artistic projects have made our cities spectacular.。

顾家北手把手教你写作文电子

顾家北手把手教你写作文电子在备考雅思的过程中，最重要的一个环节就是做剑桥雅思的真题。

真题可以充分模拟雅思考试的难度并让大家熟悉出题的思路，所以考雅思的同学几乎每个人都有几本真题。

但是光做真题也是不够的。

因为我除了做真题之外，还要认真研究自己做错的题，我们要明白为什么会做错；我还要研究字蒙对的题，要了解为什么要选择这样的选项，剑桥雅思12真题/group/topic/115252111/；我们甚至还要再研究一遍自己做对的题，要明白为什么这个选项是对的，而其他的选项是错的。

这样算下来，研习一套真题至少要花上两三天的时间。

顾家北老师的写作书和写作课对雅思写作的能力和分数提升是很有帮助的，我们就亲切的叫他北北吧。

北北这本手把手出版已经好几年了，这次针对剑九修改并再版，依旧值得烤鸭们学习。

北北这本手把手尤其适合语法薄弱的，和想脱离模版的烤鸭们。

同样也适合入门级考生，里面以问答的方式解答了关于雅思作文的各种各样的问题，以改错的形式讲语法，讲范文的方式更是特别，个人觉得很有帮助，这书写得很用心，能够看得出北北是从学渣的角度去分析研究怎么样才能让学渣有实力通过雅思写作。

这本书很适合烤鸭们，尤其是对新烤鸭。

里面的内容很容易看懂，而且修改的错误都是中国学生最容易犯得基础错误，好好利用非常的有收获，书里面详细解释了大家常见的语法错误，有很多范例，适合语法不好的同学来纠正句子。

另外还有一些常见作文的经典观点，也很实用。

这本书的另一个特点是对于自学的考生很有用，书里直接给读者列好了一个学习计划，基本上可以一天两篇练习，不但可以自己动手练笔，还能照着范例进行修改。

书里还有很多语法俗称，对于语法都忘光了烤鸭来说，这样也能速补一下，达到临阵磨枪的效果。

就目前市场上流行的雅思作文辅导书来看，这本算最好的三本之一了，内容很丰富而且全面。

这里和大家分享顾家北手把手教你雅思写作（剑9版）这本书。

首先，这本书籍适合雅思写作初级的考生：书籍以问答的方式解答了关于雅思作文的各种各样的问题，以改错的形式讲语法，讲范文的方式更是特别。

顾家北雅思写作范文

Recent years, the number of crimes committed by young people in major cities throughout the world has been increasing. Why this has happened and how to deal with this problem? 犯罪A大城市竞争激烈B经济和心理压力大C年轻人犯罪解决Intense competition economic pressures release negative emotionsA: 影视作品追求收视率 R: 接触承认内容 E：年轻人模仿Boost ratings, exposed to adult content， fall into a life of crime led astrayA政府加强教育宣传R认识到犯罪严重性E少年犯罪率下降Launch awareness campaigns, dire consequences of crimes, curb crime年轻人应注重培养各方面的能力(receive a well-rounded education) b. 提高年轻人的竞争力（increase competitiveness） c. 解决生存问题(make a decent living)，年轻人犯罪率下降Juvenile delinquency has become a widespread problem in some urban areas and it is important to tackle this problem.The competition is intense in cities and this is possibly a primary cause of soaring youth crime. Young people are likely to face some problems that cause economic pressures, and it is difficult for them to find well-paid jobs and afford property. They may choose to commit crimes to release negative emotions or sometimes to earn a fast buck.Another reason is that media companies give importance to the coverage of violence and crime in order to boost ratings. Exposure to violence can have a negative effect on young people's perception of violence, and they do not realise the consequences of their behaviour. As a consequence, they may fall into a life of crime. This is particularly the case for those who lack self-control.To solve this problem, governments should launch awareness campaigns, which enable young adults to understand the dire consequences of crimes. It is therefore easier to curb crime. Young people should also receive a well-rounded education and improve skills. Education can provide them with oppoirtunities to increase competitivenes and make a decent living. This will also lead to a lower crime rate.To summarise, I believe that competition and the media are responsible for juvenile delinquency. This issue can be addressed by government action, such as giving young people educational opportunities.Some teachers say students should be organised into groups to study. Others argue students should be arranged to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.教育类A 小组学习B 互相交流，知识共享C 学生能发现自己知识漏洞（knowledge gaps）Draw upon each other’s ideas pool knowledgeA 单独学习b.不会被同伴拉后腿（held back by peersc. ）专心(concentrate on studies) , 时间自由(Manage time freely )，效率高A小组学习-B一起讨论 -C提升交流 (Communication skills)、合作(abilities to work well in groups) 、解决冲突能力(skills to resolve disagreement)It is sometimes argued that students can achieve more if they study in groups. I agree with this idea, although studying independently is sometimes important.If students study in teams, they are able to communicate with each other and share knowledge. Teamwork provides them with opportunities to discover knowledge gaps and acquire knowledge accordingly to fill these gaps. They can make the most of each other’s knowledge and strengths to overcome their weaknesses. By contrast, it is difficult for those students who study by themselves to realise their problems and make progress. On the other hand, opponents argue that it is possible to improve learning outcomes, if students study independently.These students are less likely to be held back by peers, and they do not have to block out distractions in team meetings or assignments. It is easier for them to concentrate on studies and manage time freely, thereby performing well in studies. This benefit is obvious for high-achievers.In my opinion, studying in groups enables students to improve communicationskills.They normally discuss how to solve problems together and how to deal with team tasks. These experiences make it possible for them to improve abilities to work well in groups and upgrade the skills to resolve disagreement. They are thus well prepared for their working lives.To sum up, I believe that both approaches can benefit students, but it appears that studying in groups offers more advantages.Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sides and give your opinion. 全球化Advertising encourages consumers to buy in quantity rather than promoting quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 媒体——广告。

(2021年整理)顾家北手把手写作范文1-11

passage 1：environmental problems are so big that they cannot be solved by any person or country alone. Instead, it should be solved at international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree.Environmental degradation has been recognized as one of the main challenges that we have to overcome in the 21st century. The rapid deterioration of environmental problems is believed to have posed a threat to our survival. To address this concern, countries worldwide should join forces, instead of working individually for their own targets.People support international cooperation for two reasons and the ﬁrst point is that the impact of environmental problems is normally on a global scale. It is common knowledge that we share the same biosphere, whose components are interrelated. For example, a stream in one country can be polluted by the sewage dumped by its neighboring country. In other words, one country’s effort to tackle pollution can be futile if other countries are not involved. It should be noted that some countries do not have adequate resources(including capital and technology) to reduce pollution, even though these countries realise the importance of environmental protection. These countries can cooperate with developed countries, introduce technology and draw on experience so as to implement environmentally friendly policies continuously.Despite the importance of international cooperation, countries should take the initiative to implement some changes. It is fair to say that countries are confronted with different environmental problems. For instance, greenhouse gas emissions in china are mainly created by the electricity generation industry while those in the United States are primarily attributed to the increase in car use. The technologies and methods that are globally applicable may not be effective in some countries. In addition, countries should enforce some environmental laws and raise citizens’ awareness so as to restore the environment. To summarize, countries should make a joint effort not only because the ecosystem is a uniﬁed mechanism but also because it can make optimal use of ﬁnancial and human resources. Countries’s resource commitment is also important at regional or national level. futile: 没有⽤用的In some countries, it is now possible for people to buy products made in other countries. To what extent do the beneﬁts of this development outweigh the problems?As the world is increasingly globalized, the exchange of commodities across the border is proceeding at an astounding rate. It has sparked the controversy over whether the increase in imports has adverse impacts. From my point of view, the practice’s advantage s outweigh its disadvantages.Importing goods can yield a number of beneﬁts. The ﬁrst beneﬁt is that despite the high cost of transportation, imports are competitively priced. The main reason is that the countries which export these goods normally have their technology and professional knowledge to ensure the goods’ quality and affordability. For example, China specializes in the production of textile products so china-made textile are cheaper than local counterparts in many parts of the world. Besides，imported goods have challenged domestic manufactures’ dominance and intensiﬁed competition, thereby prompting these manufacturers to lower product prices. It is beneﬁcial to domestic customers, because products are more affordable and the cost of living will decline.On the other hand, the downside of importing goods is that the excessive reliance on imports is likely to lead to the underdevelopment of some domestic industries. For instance, many countries import computers, resulting in domestic manufacturers’ bankruptcy. This is detrimental to the development of a self-contained economy, and also likely to trigger massive job cuts. Another problem is that transportation may create considerable pollution, especially when it involves air freight. It will degrade air quality and also lead to other environmental issues, such as global warning.It is therefore reasonable to think that the advantage of importing commodities should be accepted with caution. Although customers are able to acquire commodities at lower cost, countries also need to pay attention to the development of their respective industries.Some people believe that charities should give aid to whose who need the aid most, wherever they live. Some people believe that charity organisations would better concentrate on people in their own countries instead. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Concern about humanitarian assistance has been heightened in recent years. Although international aid illustrates the moral ideal of mankind, many people who hold opposing views think that the welfare of fellow citizens is the priority. International aid has its weaknesses, but its importance should not be denied.The main reason why international donation agencies should view international assistance from a global perspective is that their funds can help the citizens of those recipient countries to combat poverty, disease and inequality. We should recognize that citizens of developing countries are in desperate need of aid, because they are susceptible to natural or man-made disasters such as wars. In those war-torn or poverty-stricken countries, where resources are scanty, there is a high demand for food, medicine, tents and shelters. Despite the importance of helping those beyond our national borders, it is reasonable to lend a hand to our fellow citizens. Even in the richest countries, there are some disadvantaged/ deprived/ needy people whose needs for daily necessities are not met. If we can solve problems on our doorstep, low income people can have basic living standards and this is beneﬁcial to social stability.From my personal perspective, humanitarian action can restore some of their basic rights, such as the right to receive education, in recipient countries. This is consistent with the universal principle of supporting vulnerable populations. Those who cannot provide ﬁnancial support can work as aid workers and deliver services (e.g., training and medical service) to those needy people.To summarise, we should realise the implications of international aid to those who are affected by disasters, poverty and misfortunes. We can deliver aid to other countries to show compassion, although local beneﬁciaries is important.Societies beneﬁt from international tourism and business. To what extent do you agree or disagree?In recent years, tourism has become an important industry and brought unprecedented opportunities to these countries. However, the impact of tourism on these countries remains a source of constant debate. The essay will elaborate on both positive and negative effects fo tourism.The implications of tourism for some countries are two fold. First of all, it should be recognized that the development of tourism stimulates economic growth by generating enormous employment opportunities and increasing foreign exchange earning. The beneﬁt is particularly valuable to those impoverished countries, whose citizens are jobless, malnourished and ill-housed. Tourism provides a driving force for the development of various industries such as hospitality, transportation, communications, retail sales and manufacture, which require substantial capital investments. Without the revenues created by tourism, these industries are not likely to develop and the economic growth will be sluggish. Furthermore, tourism provides economic incentives for cultural preservation, because some places of cultural importance, e.g., historical sites, remain the most popular destinations. Those who express concerns about the negative effect of tourism should realise that tourism revenues can be used to protect cultural or historical heritage and also the local landscape.On the negative side, environmental destruction is one problem that arises from international tourism. The construction of infrastructure and tourism facilities(including airports, roads, hotels and resorts)will destroy environmental resources. Another problem associated with tourism is that it can threaten the local culture. The arrival of tourists can disrupt the life of local people, who abandon their traditional livelihoods and start to work in the tourism industry. It is true that in many places, local people do not embrace tourism with open arms. Due to a lack of understanding of local customs, tourists might display some impolite or even offensive behavior, which can lead to local people’s unhappiness or hostility.In the light of these facts, we can come to the conclusion that tourism can help some countries reap economic beneﬁts although these countries may have to accept social and environmental costs. These countries should promote culturally appropriate activities and require tourists to show respect for the local life, traditions and natural scenery.English has become a universal language. Do you think that the positive effects of this trend outweigh negative effects?Today, the role of english as a global language is indispensable/irreplaceable, but it is worth mentioning that the prevalence of english worldwide might has its negative effect. In my opinion, English’s dominance can be viewed in a positive light.It is unquestionable that the extensive use of english worldwide helps promote international cooperation, as language constitutes the biggest barrier to people’s communication in the global setting.For example, if a company’s financial statements are written in english, any investor who a good command of english ia able to read this company’s documents and understand this company’s operation, whether or not english is their first language. That’s why English has been identified／regarded/ recognised/acknowledged as the main language by many international conferences and academic groups and also by 80 per cent of websites in the world when presenting information. It would be no exaggeration to say that those who do not speak English find it difficult to survive in the global community. By contrast, people who have proficiency in two languages (English plus their native language) can easily find jobs, collect information and travel overseas.Despite the contribution of the language to globalisation, it is considered the culprit of the loss of language diversity. The idea lies in the fact that many english leaners, such as those who move to English-speaking countries, speak their native language less frequently. It should also be noted that English, as the favorite language for international media, conveys English-speaking countries’s lifestyles, values and beliefs to different parts of the world. It might affect the world’s cultural diversity. In spite of this, I am convinced that english is able to bridge the language gap and introduce minority cultures to the world, thereby protecting these cultures.In conclusion, English plays a vital role in communication and cooperation among people from different countries. Although some people suspect that english will endanger some minority languages, this claim is not supported with evidence. The reality is that english sometimes assists us protecting cultural heritage.Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent public services and facilities. discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Government sponsorship for arts is a controversial issue, especially when the state is confronted with budget problem. Those who object to public funds for arts believe that money should be diverted to the construction of public facilities. i am of the opinion that the government should take citizen’s beneﬁts into consideration and adjust the spending on art or infrastructures accordingly.It is important to realize that art is an essential component of cultural legacy, so the protection and development of art has important implications to cultural diversity. In terms of painting, for example, styles, genres, tools and materials differ from culture to culture. if not well protected, an art form is likely to disappear and we would like live in a mundane world.Despite the importance of art, public facilities deserve more of government spending than art. Citizens are interested in the availability of public facilities, such as water and electricity supply, schools, libraries and roads, which have a direct impact on their daily lives. By contrast, for most people, sculptures, paintings, or operas are luxury items, which cannot bring any tangible beneﬁt to them. Therefore, it is pointless to support the use of public funds for this purpose, if basic facilities are underfunded and ill-equipped to meet public needs.I personally think that the arts should get public money, because it boosts the appeal of the built environment, reﬂected in the diversity of architecture and landscaping. If we are exposed to visually attractive objects every day, we can enjoy peace of mind and feel an increased level of satisfaction with life. People will be less likely to commit violent or anti-social acts, and this is beneﬁcial to community cohesion.In the light of the facts outlined above, government investment in the arts is essential to cultural diversity and the visual appeal of the built environment. However, in those countries whose infrastructure is inadequate, spending cuts on the arts are justiﬁable.Instead of asking the government to bear the high cost of higher education, students should pay tuition fees themselves. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?The government has long been the major funder of university education. Those people who support government spending on education think that some students do not enrol because of learning costs. My view is that students’ personal situations should be considered, before the government decides whether to offer free education.It is worth noting that university education is the key to closing/bridging the income gap. There are numerous students, especially those from low income families, who cannot afford educational expenses. For example, students who study law or medical science may spend years in the university, and in other words, university education is an expensive option for them. Because of ﬁnancial constraints, people of low socio-economic status are at a disadvantage in terms of educational opportunities and career development. If the government provides free access to education, children from disadvantaged backgrounds can get into the college and ﬁnd decent jobs in the future. this can close the social divide and create a prosperous country.Even though government sponsorship can inspire people to receive tertiary education, it can also cause the waste of public resources. Free education may be a reason why many students are reluctant to complete their courses and enter the workforce at the earliest date.It not only adds/imposes a burden on the country but also affects state funding for other sectors(e.g., primary and secondary education). Another problem is that, because of ﬁnancial pressures, universities cannot upgrade facilities and recruit well-qualiﬁed lecturers, which can have a negative impact on students’ academic achievement.To summarize, the government should provide ﬁnancial support according to students’ needs to ensure that they have access to education. However, tuition fees are applicable to most students, especially those from middle to high income families, as it helps maintain the quality of tertiary education.Some people say that the government should ensure that people lead a healthy life, while others believe that individuals should have their own choices. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Leading a healthy lifestyle is important because it is closely correlated with one’s dignity and wellbeing. It is suggested that people are unlikely to adopt healthy lifestyles, unless the government takes some actions. My view is that the lifestyle should be decided by people themselves, despite the importance of the government guidance and intervention. It is reasonable to think argue that if people can choose their lifestyles freely, it reﬂects the respect for basic human rights. People who are obsessed with how to comply with government regulations will live under tremendous pressure. Although people are encouraged to eat vegetables and adopt a balanced diet, it does not mean that laws should specify the proportion of vegetables in diet. It not only poses a threat to their health, but also causes their resentment against the government.On the other hand, it is important for the government to impose restrictions on some habits, especially those that are wildly believed to be damaging. This is due to the fact that most people have difﬁculty in disciplining themselves and cannot refrain from some unhealthy habits. For example, it is common knowledge smoking is harmful to people’s health but many people have problems ceasing smoking. The consequence is that their behavior not only damages their own health but also has an adverse effect on others. Their reliance on medical care leads to overconsumption of resources and a higher demand for the use of tax payer’s money; this is unfair to those who follow healthy habits. Overall, i believe that one’s freedom to choose lifestyles should be protected provided that is does not interfere with other people.The primary role of the government is to provide information rather than to regulare citizens’ behavior.The society is based on rules and laws. The society would not function well if individuals were free to do whatever they want. To want extend do you agree or disagree?Laws refer to the rules imposed on human beings. Although the law is important in regulating people’s behavior, many people argue that it restricts individual’s freedom. I think that it is necessary to gain a comprehensive understanding of the functions of law in society and its demerits.It is an undeniable fact that the law informs citizens of the rules that are recognized by the whole society. The essential point of formulating laws is that laws can prevent one from engaging in actions that are harmful to other people. Anybody who fails to comply with laws will be punished, so the law helps establish a harmonious society. For example, people may commit robberies and murders because of jealousy, greed and hatred. If these actions were accepted/permitted on the grounds of personal choice, it would be detrimental to other people’s interest. It is also true that many ethical standards, such as those standards that emphasize honesty, loyalty, and compassion, enhance/ improve/ increase social cohesion.Nevertheless, laws sometimes inevitably infringe upon human’s freedom and even hamper/hinder/obstruct social development. For instance，if one country has many restrictions on the business world, the business activity will not be active/brisk. High income earners who subject to high income tax rates may lack motivation to maker greater efforts to increase their income. It is also true that in a society where personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, are limited, it is impossible to have different voices heard and solve problems efﬁciently.It is reasonable to conclude that the society cannot operate well without laws and rules. Even though the law does not allow people to act at will, the main purpose is to create a society where people can live in harmony.Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some people think that there are other factors. What other factors should be considered? Among these factors, do you think that any factor is more important than the others?The rapid growth of emerging economies has fueled the controversy over how to deﬁne successful countries. Regarding the distinguishing features of successful countries, people might have some shared opinions but they do not reach any agreement. I think that besides economic development, other factors should be taken into consideration. Firstly, social welfare is a signiﬁcant factor, which has relevance to people’s satisfaction with life. There is ample evidence that in many in many countries, poor people do not beneﬁt from economic growth,which is reﬂected in the widening gap between haves and have-nots. National wealth is not distributed evenly, and the health service and the education are underfunded. Because of the ever-increase cost of living, people are not satisﬁed with their living standards, while the escalating class conﬂict can threaten social cohesion. It is also important to realise that the economic progress of some countries is achieved at environment’s expense. Industrialization leads to the exploitation of natural resources, destroying the environment and causing severe pollution.Considering these factors, economic growth should not be regarded as the main criterion for measuring a country’s success. There is a growing recognition that a successful country should ensure the fair distribution of wealth so citizens’ needs can be satisﬁed. People are able to acquire necessities such as food, housing, education, medical care and so forth at affordable prices. In deciding whether a country is liveable, it is also important to consider air quality, access to clean water, waste disposal, sewage management and transport infrastructures. In addition, we must take into account the issue of whether or not the economic development is sustainable, namely, whether the country can conserve resources for future generations.In brief, it is premature to equate wealth with success. Living standards and sustainable development are among those factors that can be taken into consideration when a country’s success is evaluated.Some people believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay any tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Tax has long been a disputable issue, especially when people struggle with economic uncertainties and higher costs of living. Some people might complain that tax is a heavy burden especially when it undermines their buying power signiﬁcantly. I am of the opinion that we are beneﬁciaries rather than victimes of taxation.The reasons for levying tax are manifold. With tax revenues, the government can pump money in public facilities, including roads, dams, ports, bridges and airports, which are essential to the public well-being. The public sector, which is normally state-funded, also plays an integral role in services such as waste management, sewage treatment and public transport while private enterprises are not likely to deliver thees services at low cost.Public security is another beneﬁt that people can obtain from tax-paying. The expenses of law enforcement, ﬁre department and national defence all have been paid by the taxes imposed on taxpayers. We should also recognise that the government can achieve the gaol of income redistribution and bridge the gap between rich and poor by taxation. For example, in many countries, the high income group needs to pay high tax, while the low income group can get assistance from the government.Taxation is also one of the important approaches to intervene in the economy.For instance, when one country’s economy experiences a downturn, the government needs to reduce the tax to encourage public consumption and business investment. In contrast, the government may levy higher taxes to curb consumption in order to avoid economic overheating.Another function of tax collection is to regulate citizens’ behavior. One example is that the heavy tax on cigarette and alcohol discourages people from spending on these items and from developing unhealthy habits.I am convinced that nobody would perceive tax as a burden which does not create any beneﬁt, if he or she has a comprehensive understanding of taxation. The truth is that without tax revenues, the country would not function well while many public services are no longer widely available.。

顾家北写作全文翻译17

There are arguments that the government should take responsibility for the university fee rather than students enrolled in a college bear this cost. I think there will be many problems if governments do this.Receiving a university education is crucial for the young generation these days, with the benefit that they can find a job easily. Some people support that governments should increase the investment of college education because some students are able to attend university due to the high tuition fee. My personal view is that most students should bear the cost on their own, and those who come from underdeveloped areas can receive financial assistance from our governments.One problem is that other social services like health care and transport will be underfunded if governments pour more money into university education. Although it is essential to support higher education, other public services also need to develop, especially those that can not depend on personal efforts to improve. By contrast, the cost of high education can be affordable for most families.Students will emphasize education opportunity if they need to pay for the costs of it, and they will be more hardworking. They know the costs of education are so high that they will complete all assignments, do their best to pass exams and gain the qualification on time. If governments take over this responsibility, some students may not value it and will not pass exams.Another problem is that students may not put emphasis on their studies if they don’t realize what they need to pay for this opportunity. With the pressure from the education fee, they may work hard and be very grateful for their parents. If they can afford this expenditure very easily, they may not value it.On the other hand, the government should bear the cost of higher education for those students who come from underdeveloped regions. For these students, they and their families have not abilities to afford the fee of higher education, even though they are very hardworking and passionate about studying. In this case, those people who get funded by governments will be very grateful for our society and return it.To sum up, there is no need for governments to bear the cost of university fees for students, except for some individual cases.To sum up, the government should provide financial support according to st udents’ ne ed to ensure that they have access to education. Students from deprived backgrounds should be exempt from tuition fees, while the abolition of tuition for all students is not realistic.。

顾家北写作全文翻译12

中学组织志愿活动利大于弊。

同意多少这个观点观点：同意志愿活动可以丰富学生的课余生活，增进同学之间感情。

培养他们的责任意识。

过多的志愿活动会占用学习时间，可能会影响学生的成绩。

志愿活动为下一代培养更好的社会责任心和共情能力，但应该限制时间，不要过多。

Volunteer work has been promoted in many middle schools, and even been regarded as a requirement for graduation. However, no matter schools or students involved should fully consider its advantages and backward when practice volunteer work.There is no doubt that students can improve their qualities by participating in volunteer work. They may be confronted with many problems and challenges that are rare in school life when they provide communities with free services. For instance, students should figure out how to communicate with donators, organize events, and cooperate with peers if they help charity companies raise money. All these challenging could boost their confidence and improve their problem-solving abilities.At the same time, young generations can also increase their responsibility for societies and find enjoyment in serving the community. They may know how their work can help others who struggle with some difficulties and gain a sense of achievement, which enables them to get a deep understanding of some social values like justify and fair. Furthermore, people who gain help from volunteer work may return to society.Although volunteer work has many visible benefits, we cannot rule out the possibility that unpaid work can lead to a wasteful use of volunteers’ time and energy if not well-organised. When this happens, volunteer work may become bored and hard rather than interesting and educational, and volunteers may lose their interest due to that they cannot discover the meaning of their volunteer work. Furthermore, intensive volunteer work may reduce students’ academic time and may influence their academic performance.To sum up, my view is that volunteer work is important to improve students’ abilities and job prospects. However, workloads of volunteering need to be carefully determined.。

顾家北手把手小作文句子翻译

1.这些图表展示了关于是什么影响了英国学生选择大学的发现。

2.在两个年份，合适的课程和学位的有效性是最重要的考虑因素，尽管选择这个因素的学生比例从40%下降到了34%。

3.他们也很关注学校的名誉，对比1982年仅有的5%，2002年有剩下部分的三分一学生都对此高度评价。

4.重视便利设施和运动设备的使用的学生比例从5%到2002年大于三倍的18%，同年这个因素也成为了选择大学第三常见的原因。

5.地址也是一个重要的考虑因素，关注这个因素的学生比例并没有太大的变化，1982年是19%，2002年是16%。

6.对比之下，关注教育费用的学生比例，从28%到5%，有极大的下降。

7.录取标准这个最少频率提到的因素，在这些年分别仅仅被2%到3%的学生选到。

8.总的来说，对英国的学生而言，名誉和设施变为越来越重要的考虑因素，而费用则很少被关注。

1.这些图表比较了这两个国家在1980年和2000年不同能源产生的电力数量。

2.煤炭，澳大利亚主要的能源资源，单位产电在2000年翻倍有多到了130。

但这种能源在法国少很多进口/使用，在这两个年份都生产只有25的单位电力。

3.核能是突出的能源资源在法国，它的数据在2000年上升了8倍多至126个单位，但澳大利亚并没有这种能源。

4.澳大利亚水能产生电力的数量也明显地上升了，从20到36个单位。

但这种燃料在法国也不怎么重要，在2000年只是生产2个单位的电力。

5.在两个国家中，天然气的数据都下降到了2个单位。

6.石油产电的比例在两个国家中同样也可看出不一样的趋势：在法国轻微地上升到25个单位但在澳大利亚大幅地下降到2个单位。

7.总的来说，澳大利亚和法国依赖于不同的燃料。

虽然煤炭和水能在澳大利亚很重要，核能却占据了法国的能源部门。

1.这个饼图展示了关于世界土地退化的原因的信息，表格显示了世界的3个地区是如何被这个问题影响的。

2.过度放牧是世界土地退化的首要原因，大约世界上35%的土地因此退化。

顾家北写作全文翻译18

Some people argue that those advertisements aimed at children should be removed from screen because children intend to mimic behaviors and performances without careful thinking if there is no supervision from parents. However, I'm not at all convinced that all advertisements aimed at our next generations should be prohibited, although the risk of adverse impacts can not be totally gotten rid.Many children are exposed to a large number of advertisements in the modern world. These advertisements have encouraged them to buy many snacks, toys and video games.One reason is that lots of advertisements aimed at children can be very useful for our parents to determine what kind of items to buy. Those advertisements provide parents more information for learning effects, functions, and prices of different branches. Then, they may be able to make well-informed decisions. If there are no advertisements aimed at children, they will be confused when they want to buy something for their children, such as milk powder.It is understandable why some citizens propose to ban advertisements aimed at children. People at their early ages are inquisitive about everything that they watched on TV. Without logical thinking, some information from advertisements will be misunderstood, and children may simulate some dangerous but attractive behaviors and hurt themselves.For this concern, those commercial advertisements which may misguide children should be restricted with no hesitation, while other advertisements which can be useful and educational should not be banned. That means our governments have to pay more attention to regulate and control the content of advertisements aimed at children rather than restrict all access to them. To sum up, advertisements should not be banned without careful considerations and selections, although some of them may have an adverse impact on children.。

2020年剑12小作文范文

剑12小作文范文雅思考试小作文真题范文分享：每一篇范文都经由专业团队反复校对，最终外教审查定稿。

成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。

小作文范文第一段：改写题目并点出主要的变化区域The two maps illustrate the planned changes of a university’s sports center based on its current conditions.第二段：按照箭头的指向，先描述入口区域的变化，从变大最大的部分开始着手进而写到小变化。

First, the entrance hall and the reception area will be expanded, with a sports shop and a café in the west and east corners. However, the central area of the premises will not change enormously, except that the gym will beextended eastward. The 25-meter swimming pool, the changing room and the seating space will remain the way they are.第三段：由入口区域转向至东西方向的区域，承接上一段的思路，先写大变化后写小变化，期间可以通过一些连接词，给考官反映出写作逻辑顺序。

Immense changes will happen to the outdoor courts that are now independent of the central area. Replacing the west court, a leisure pool and a changing room on its south will be built. The east court will also be removed, and where it is now, there will be a number of facilities. First, a sizeable sports hall will share the wall with the seating area of the 25-meter pool. Second, directly opposite the sports hall, there will be a pair of dance studios. In addition, a changing room, closely adjacent to the café, will be built in the southeast corner.第四段：固定操作部分：描述变化的幅度以及变化后的突出特点。

顾家北雅思写作词伙收集

顾家北雅思写作词伙收集Life expectancyPersonal wealthContribute extraordinarily to societyDemographic change人口变化An aging populationHealth care costImpose a burden on taxpayerMedical needsSit in front of a screenSuffer obesity , poor eyesight and fatigueExpose children to a world of knowledgeCope with the demand ofEducational programmesHistorical eventsAcquire foreign languageImprove their academic performanceThrow-away cultureReverse(反转、颠倒) this trendTechnological innovationsMass productionReduce the cost ofElectronic productsAt low pricesUp-to-date featuresEnvironmental awarenessEnergy consumptionHousehold appliancesEnd up in landfill sitesNon-biodegradable不可消解的Have a destructive effect onBreak the cycle of poverty Accommodate a large populationThe shortage of landPoor living conditionsAfford home ownershipBe prone to poor healthMeet the growing demand ofDipose of household wasteA rural-to-urban shiftIncome disparityEducational and employment opportunitiesShortage of labourRevitalize(振兴) the locao economyCommit crimes实施犯罪Widening gapPoor employment prospectsSluggish local economyWorrying tendAcross borders跨国界Unnecessary journeys不要的旅行Travel all over the world 周游世界Experience different cultures体验不同文化Traffic congestionFake productsLawless societyA sense of securityHave a negative impact onIn a peaceful ,closely-kint societyFollow rules and behave in a responsible waySocial normsLive in harmonyBe conscious of business etiquetteKeep voice down when talking on the phone in the workplaceThis also applies to the whole societyLimit freedom and stifle creativityBuilding a prosperous societyHigh income earnersBe subject to high tax ratesLack the information to make greater efforts increase their income Relax regulations to foster innovationsContribute to social progressFrom what has been discussedIt is reasonable to argue that a society cannot operate well Alternatively要不然。

顾家北范文解读汇总11

顾家北范文解读汇总11顾家北雅思写作套路分析及其范例大全第一类全球化及其影响第六篇 Topic 6The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 范文学习的3大方面:一( 结构A. 框架P1 起:介绍背景，摆明立场:英语作为一种全球化语言，好处>坏处 P2 承:英语作为全球化语言所带来的好处P3 转:驳斥一些人认为英语作为全球化语言的弊端及其理由，从而进一步强化自己的观点P4 合: P5 尽管英语作为全球化的语言会危及其他语言甚至是文化的生存，但是它所带来的好处总体来说要大于坏处。

二( 语言A. 高频、高分词汇know-how = knowledge 知识Prompt = encourage= stimulate= trigger 激起，引发Imperialism=colonialism 殖民主义On the verge of = on the brink of= on the edge of 在….的边缘Destructive=damaging=devastating=on the edge of 对….有害 B(闪光句型: There is a growing recognition that + 从句人们越来越意识到….A is well on its way to doingB A正日渐开始做B这件事The impact of A is a subject of intense debate A的影响引起了人们的强烈讨论 The rise of A is a facilitator of B A的上升趋势是B的加速器A boosts…. and avoids B/doingB A促进了…但是避免了…..One might argue that + 从句B 有人会有B这种观点This point of view is flawed ….的观点是有错误的The spread of A has…. (Little. significant) influence on B A 的传播对B有(小或大的影响)The dominance of A is not a cause of B A的主导地位并不一定是B发生的原因 The effect of A is beneficial/destructive, causing A to do B. A有正面/负面的影响，导致A做了B 这件事。

顾家北雅思作文范文

顾家北雅思作文范文1216第二次课ABCSome people think that by paying taxes they have made enough contribution to their society, others think there are more responsibilities than paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your opinion.A 公民交税B. 税收（tax revenue）可以资助核心服务（essential services）C. 政府可以运转(keep government operating)，有助于社会稳定（social stability）A人们做志愿(work without being paid) 者B用爱心(loving nature)帮助别人C建立起分享的文化（an ethos of sharing），促进社会和谐（social solidarity）A：人民应该关注环境的影响（environmental cost）B：节约能源(conserve energy)，减少污染（alleviate pollution）C：为下一代(for future generations) 保护生态环境(preserve the ecosystem) It is argued that taxpayers have contributed to the country through the tax system, so it is not necessary for them to assume other responsibilities in society.I disagree with this idea.If all citizens pay taxes, governments will have tax revenues that can fund some essential services. For example, the medical service can help heal the sick and ensure that all people can maintain health, while the law enforcement system can bring criminals to justice. Therefore, taxpayers’ contribution can help keep governments operating effectivelly, which is beneficial to social stability.On the other hand, the alternative view is that citizens can also participate in volunteer work, and help those needy peoplewith loving nature. These volunteers can work in nursing homes to take care of the elderly, or donate money to charities which look after the homeless. As everybody fulfills these responsibilities, it can help create an ethos of sharing and improve social solidarity.In my opinion, taxpayers should also pay closer attention to the environmental cost of their lifestyle and make an efforto preserve the ecosystem for future generations. Motorists, for instance, turn to public transport to conserve energy and alleviate pollution, which have environmental benefits. In contrast, if taxpayers focused solely on taxpaying responsibilities and did not realise their environmental responsibility, their habits might cause damage to the environment.To summarise, it is my personal view that apart from paying taxes, individuals should also give importance to other responsibilities.。

顾家北写作句子翻译

顾家北写作句子翻译简单的主谓宾结构受过良好教育的孩子在将来可以容易找到工作(find employment)。

Well-educated individuals can find employment easily in the future.农村地区（rural communities）的儿童可能没有意识到科技的变化。

Children in rural communities may not realize changes in technology.城市里的人健康状况不佳，由于缺乏运动（the lack of exercise）和有不健康的饮食习惯。

Urban dwellers suffer poor health due to the lack of physical activity and unhealthy eating habits.有的学校重视学生的学习成绩(academic performance)。

混合能力班级（mixed ability class）可以帮助培养不同领域的人才。

Some schools pay attention to academic performance of studentsThe mixed ability class can help cultivate young talent in different fields.技术创新可以帮助实现资源的可持续利用(sustainable use)。

Technological innovations may achieve the sustainable use of resources.许多年轻人(young adulst)跳槽是为了更高的薪水。

Many young adults change jobs for higher pay.很多年轻人希望过有意义的生活（lead a meaningful life）Many young people intend to lead a meaningful life有些人持有积极的态度（positive attitude），关于看电视对孩子的重要性。

小绿书翻译12

小绿书5.0版全文翻译12：志愿者工作以下词伙源自《手把手教你雅思写作剑12版》的全文翻译12（150页）。

读者在中翻英的过程中，记住先想词伙，在想句型，然后写出句子。

题目Volunteer work organised by middle schools brings more benefits than problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?第1句词伙提示volunteer work,unpaid work第2句词伙提示unpaid work,be of great value第3句词伙提示community service,develop positive qualities第4句词伙提示be confronted with challenges,voluntary services第5句词伙提示raise funds,organise events,communicate with benefactors第6句词伙提示boost one’s confidence/improve one’s confidence, improve one’s problem-solving abilities第7句词伙提示the younger generation,learn responsibility,develop a sense of responsibility,find enjoyment,serve the community第8句词伙提示a sense of community,make a positive difference to第9句词伙提示Receive a good education,make a fair and happy society,promote fairness第10句词伙提示create a closely-knit community第11句词伙提示rule out the possibility,a wasteful use第12句词伙提示volunteer work programmes,a rewarding experience,educational value第13句词伙提示devote time to do/spend time on doing第14句词伙提示take away one’s study time,interfere with one’s study/interrupt one’s study第15句词伙提示Manage time,A tight schedule第16句词伙提示sharpen skills,improve job prospects,improve social progress第17句词伙提示suit one’needs/satisfy one’s needsQ: 状语从句的If后面可以跟词或者是句子？If一般加句子，如果从句主语和主句主语一致，有时候可以加分词，甚至介宾短语。

顾家北写作全文翻译8

远程教育获得流行；但是远程教育不可能像课堂教育一样好。

同意多少观点：远程教育获得流行的原因，即优点，和缺点，课堂教育的优点。

没有时间地点的限制。

一些贫困地区的学生可以接受师资力量更好的学校的课程。

具有更多的选择，根据个人兴趣及长处选择课程学习。

同意该观点，不能像课堂一样好。

课堂教育更注重互动，教授可以根据学生的反应，及时调整讲课的速度和重点。

远程教育没有办法及时互动。

People are more likely to take a distance-learning program online with easy access to the internet these days. Although it has many advantages, it can never be as good as the teaching in class. The internet has changed the ways people live their lives and complete work. A growing number of people are likely to take a distance education, which allows them to complete a degree even at home. Although distance learning is different from the traditional college education, it also has some advantages in some aspects.One reason behind the popularity of distance-learning programs is the freedom of learning. Students can learn whatever they want to know at any time and site they are available. The restriction of learning conditions is few except for the internet. Because of its convenience, acknowledge of distance-learning programs can be gained by more people from different backgrounds and cultures. For instance, children from disadvantaged areas may learn some advanced learning skills and methods by a teaching video produced by a famous teacher. In addition, students have more chances to choose lessons more suitable for them.Distance-learning education is more flexible than the traditional way of receiving education, thereby offering learners more educational opportunities. Students can read relevant materials and attend lectures by watching videos. If they have difficulties to digesting information, they can click the pause button and replay the video until they fully understand the content. Most of these distance-learning programs are available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and therefore suitable for those who lead a hectic life, as long as they have Internet access.so that those busing with work can learn it when they are available.The improvements in online education also make it possible for students to communicate with their lecturers whenever necessary. Students can use interactive communication tools to ask questions in virtual classes or talk to lectures via email. In this way, these learners can get teachers’ guidance immediately, thereby completing all courses more effectively. Despite living in their own countries, they can even communicate with scholars from top universities around the world.However, distance-learning can never perform as excellent as real teaching in the class due to its limit of interactions. The effect of education mainly depends on communication in the course between teachers and the audience. For example, students’ feedback, such as picking up their hands for questions, the confusion on their faces, can help teachers adjust their content and change their expression to follow students’ action s on time, which cannot be achieved in a distance-learning program. The lack of feedback has a bad impact on students’ attention, a nd eventually lead to a frustrating academic performance.However, a main backward of online education is that students have found it difficult to improve their social skills because there are few group assignments. They always complete theirhomework independently and do not have opportunities to meet each other and socialize together. Thus, they do not have opportunities to build up a network of contacts, which can have a negative impact on their career development.In conclusion, the distance-learning program may be considered as an assistant learning way, but it cannot replace the teaching by attending a class outline.The distance-learning programs makes the university education more popularity because of its flexibility. However, it also has some disadvantages, such as lack of interactions, so it can not perform as better as the university education.Distance learning has made university education more accessible, because of its flexibility. However, it has some drawbacks, such as lack of interaction, so it is not able to achieve the same learning outcomes as traditional college education.。

顾家北雅思作文汇总

顾家北雅思作文汇总顾家北 0813精品班作文大作文Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to ensure that individuals protect the environment?顾家北Environmental problems have threatened the world but few people have chosen to take any action to deal with these problems, although they realise the impact of these environmental woes on their lives. We should implement some changes to improve the situation.Many people spend money wisely, so they are not willing to purchase environmentally friendly products, de spite the fact that these products can help preserve the environment. These products are normally more expensive than conventional counterparts. For example, LED lighting devices are energy efficient, but normally charge consumers a higher price than traditional light bulbs. Electric cars are normally likely to cost more money than those vehicles powered by petrol. As consumers do not opt for these green products, it is not easy to conserve resources and reduce pollution.Another reason is that many people are not willing to change their ways of life, even though these lifestyles can be harmful to the environment.The use of electrical equipment has led to a sharp rise in electricity consumption, which means that the power generation sector has a higher demand for fossil fuels. People also prefer totravel by car, but car emissions can cause global warming, which is a threat to the environment. The reliance on different electronic products including mobile phones is another issue, since many of these products end up in landfill sites.These problems can be tackled by two policies. Governments can enact laws to forbid those behaviours which can cause damage to the environment, such as disposing of waste carelessly. Those who drop litter should be fined, so the environmental impact of this behaviour can be reduced. Another solution is to offer subsidies to encourage people to go green. For example, those consumers who buy fuel efficient cars can be subsidised, so car emissions can be reduced significantly.Currently, more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection but the public never give priority to protect environment during their daily life.One reason accounts for the phenomenon is that people live carefully without spending their money on environmental products. Households livewith a tight budget are not willing to spend their money these products, whose prices are higher than other similar goods. For instance, LED lights are energy saving, but they are more expensive than incandescent bulbs. Similarly, prices of electric vehicles are higher than those of traditional vehicles averagely. For the sake of money, people quit buying green products and this is contrary to our purpose of environmental protection.Another reason can be that people are not willing to change their living styles, which need to consume various kinds of energy. For example, electronic appliances consume electricity while driving consumes petrol. Especially those who are fond of plenty of materials consume more.Personally, the government are supposed to establish relevant laws to ban citizens from doing detrimental behaviours to environment. Punishments are imperative for those who littered. On the other hand, it is also imperative for the government to give subsidies to encourage environmental protection. Some countries, such as China, provide subsidies for those who purchasing vehicles under 1.6L.All in all, only through the joint efforts of government and individuals can we live in a sustainable environment.Currently, a large proportion of children are exposed to an ocean of commercial advertisements day to day. I am on the side that the ads, which purposely incite kids to buy snacks, toys and electronic games, should be limited or even, banned.Suppose that ads aim to kids were rectified, children will not request their parents to buy what they want day in and day out. Kids lack sensitivity to price, nevertheless, parents tend to satisfy their material needs. For instance, some children like expensive toys and girls are in favor of clothes. This will bring a heavy burden for the middle-class families. Only by minimize the impact of ads on kids can the problem be avoided.Children may have eccentric behaviours and bad living habits due to the ads. Some kids are fans of fast food, since they see ads of it every day. Others are in bad temper, due to the violent games they play daily. The predominance o f games is also resulted from merchants’ propaganda. All these problems will influence the healthy growth process of kids both physically and mentally.However, we cannot deny that some ads do have their advantages to kids. Some advertisements promote nutrient food, such as milk, wheat, etc. Meanwhile, some advertise books,games and educational toys. Parents, who are not familiar with these products, can have a comprehensive verdict according to advertisements.In a nutshell, I strongly suggest the government ban ads whose target consumers are kids, especially if their products are harmful to children. But if the products the advertisements focus on are beneficial, then the ads should be allowed.小作文第一篇The table illustrates the proportion of people who are laid off in Poland, Denmark, Germany, Italy and Hungary. The two colons are the figures of young people (aged from 15-24) and all citizens respectively.The highest unemployment rate for young goes to Poland, which reaches 37% and is twice more than the rate of its overall rate 15%. Coming next is Italy. The proportion of its young citizens who are out of work is 23% and its unemployment of whole country comes to top at 18%. Hungary shows mediocre rates of 21% and 17%. And German figures are 4% and 3% lower than Denmark respectively. Denmark keeps both figures lowest, with the unemployment rate for 15-24 age group 8% and for overall only 3%.All of the five countries show 3~5% rates lower of overall unemployment than those of the young, except Poland which has the largest gap between the two figures.第二篇The bar charts provide us information about how families in an Asian country spent their money in 1998 and 2008.A glance at the charts tells that expenditure on different goods in 2008 overweighed that in 1998 except that spent onclothes. People gave much more priority to spiritual enjoyment which lead to a huge increase of expenditure on holiday, eating out, reading (newspapers and magazines) and going to cinema, rising from 8% to 15%, 6% to 15%,3% to 8% and 3%to 5% respectively. The costs for electronic goods also increased from 12% to14% during the decade.The only difference is expenditure on clothes which was totally opposite to the mainstream. The proportion of it was 10% in 1998; however it dropped to half of its original rates in 2008.All in all, the past 10 years witnessed a huge change of the expenditure on various of aspects for households.第三篇The charts tell the proportion of different categories of house people live in three parts of Australia in 2001 and 2006.In 2001, Victoria had 76% residents in house, 12% in semi-detached house, 11%in apartments and the rest in other types. In NSW, house also accounted for the largest part of 66%, with 10% and 13% in duplex and flat respectively. And more people lived in other kinds. Tasmania had largest proportion of house living population, which reaches 88%.Five years later, the rates for house all dropped 2% in the three regions. As for semi-detached house, Victoria, NSW and Tasmania saw 1% increase, 1percent decrease and stability respectively. The figures of flat all had a slightly increase. And for the rest unmentioned types, they remained the same at 1% except NSW rose from 11% to 12%.The table compares five European countries in terms of the proportions of unemployed people as well as the figures for those young people out of work.Poland had the highest youth unemployment rate at 37%,nearly five times the level in Denmark. The levels of unemployment for young people were similar in other countries, with the highest seen in Italy 23% and the lowest in Germany at 17%.It is clear from the table that in all these countries, the unemployment rate for the younger generation was higher than the overall unemployment figures. Interestingly, Poland, Germany, Italy and Hungary had similar unemployment rates, ranging between 15% and 18%. The figure for Denmark was significantly lower at 3%.Overall, youth unemployment was more serious in Poland than in other countries. Denmark had the lowest figures for both youth unemployment and overall unemployment, while other countries had similar figures for these problems.流程图写作The chart illustrates how to use cocoa beans to produce several food items for customers.Firstly, whole beans are carefully picking before drying in the shell. Then they are pressed into cocoa liquor, which is the main material ofthe second stage. Then cocoa liquor is further pressed until it becomes a coca cake, which is directly sent to industry to make cakes and drinks or is sold to the consumer after grinded into cocoa powder. The cocoa liquor can also convert into cocoa and then be sent to relevant industry. Cocoa liquor, after further refining, mix with cocoa and sugar turns to industry chocolate. Finished chocolate products will be put on the shell, before the final process.All in all, cocoa beans can be used to produce cocoa powder, chocolate products and ingredients for relevant industry throughthree simple stages starting from pre-processing raw material to final packaging for sell.顾家北The whole beans are picked at the first stage with shells removed, and then dried and pressed until cocoa liquor is created. This marks the start of the second stage, which involves three processes. The cocoa liquor can be used to make coca cakes in the first option. Another choice is the manufacture of cocoa, while cocoa liquor is refined in the third process to produce industrial chocolate.In the final stage, these materials are processed further to create different end products for either corporate clients or ordinary consumers.Coca cakes are ground into cocoa powder for individual consumers, or directly delivered to catering businesses which provide drinks and cakes. Cocoa in the second procedure mentioned earlier is also transported to these businesses. In contrast, the industrial chocolate is flavored with sugar, and finished chocolate products are subsequently available for consumers.第一篇The table provides us with data of the percentage of consumer expenditure on different items in five countries in 2002.The biggest number existed in Turkey, where people spent 32.14% of their income on food, drink and tobacco, almost five times the number of percentage spent on clothing (6.63%) and eight times the figure of percentage spent on spiritual enjoyment. Coming next is Ireland, whose percentage of national consumer expenditure of eating was 28.91%. Costs for clothing and footwear accounted for only 6.43%, three times the expenditureof leisure and education. Spain took the third place though the proportion of its national consumer expenditure was the lowest (1.98%). Expenditure of food items in Spain accounted for 18.8%, threefold the figure of its clothing spending. Italy and Sweden citizens had small percentages of income spent on food(16.36%，15.77%)，only about half thefigure of Turkey. However, their clothing costs (9%, 5.4%) and spiritual pay-outs (3.2%, 3.22%) were relatively high.In a nutshell, the percentages of national consumer expenditure by category in 2001 varied a lot among the five countries. But all shared some similarities, namely, largest proportion of expenditure on food, drink and tobacco and smallest percentage of leisure and education costs.第二篇The bar charts show the number of marriages and divorces in USA and marital status of American adults during the period of 1970 to 2000.The number of marriages remained at 2.5 million in 1970 and 1980, after which it had a slightly decrease to 2 million in 2000. The divorces number started form 1 million in 1970 and suddenly increased to almost 1.5 million during that decade. Then it dropped to nearly 1 million in 1980 and finally reached to its start （1 million）.The percentage of never married adults was 15% in 1970 and the figure inclined to 20% thirty years later. The proportions of both married and widowed adults saw drops during the three decades. Married adultsaccounted for 70% in 1970 while the figure was less than 60% in 2000. As for divorce rate, it had a significant rise form nearly 0% to almost 10%.All in all, the period from 1970 to 2000 witnessed a huge change of marriages and divorces in America. Both the total number and percentage of marriage decreased while the proportions of never married and divorced people saw an upward trend.流程图The two diagrams illustrate how to produce cement and how to use cement to produce concrete.Cement production is relatively complex and uses two materials. Firstly, limestone and clay are placed in the crusher, where these materials are crushed by the crusher. Then powder is mixed by the mixer, before being heated by the rotating heater. At the next stage, heated powder is sent to the grind, where it is grounded into cement. And finally cement is packed in the bags.Concrete production is relatively simple. 15% of cement, 10% of water, 25% of sand and 50% of gravel, namely small stones are mix in the concrete mixer, where they turned out to be concrete.All in all, cement production includes 5 stages and the outcome cement is one of the four raw materials of the concrete production.地图The maps show how an area changed during the period of 1780 to 2000. In 1780, there were 100 homes located on the north-eastern corner with woods to the south. A river crossed the area from south to north with four farms in the middle of the region.80 years later, the number of dwelling places doubled to 200, while the number of farms dropped by half and woods also shrank in size. A road was built in the north area, connecting the living place to the river. Another major change is that a bridgewas constructed over the river.In 2000, the number of homes suddenly increased to 500 and a newly built road, heading towards south replaced farm and woods area, which linked the dwelling places to the school and sports field in the south. Several shops opened to the right side of the downstream river with a wetland for birds to their south.Overall, this area saw an increase in constructions such as dwelling places, schools and facilities, although farmland and forests were removed for new buildings and transport infrastructure.大作文We live in cities or towns which have museums displaying historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. Why do you think peopledo not visit museums in their local areas？What is the importance of museums to society?顾家北Visiting museums is hardly a rewarding experience for many people, so they will not consider this option when they can spend leisure time on other activities. These museums do not organize new exhibitions that can keep up with the trends, or provide any form of entertainment like interactive games to attract the young audience. This is why a trip to a museum can hardly compete for attention with sports, picnics and parties. Another reason is that people can gather information about those artefacts on display on the Internet. They will increase knowledge about the stories behind and the cultural value of each item, without having to visiting the museum in person.Museums can encourage visitors’ int erest in their c ultural heritage and disseminate knowledge about a city o r a county’scultural assets. Some exhibitions may show ancient utensils used by previous generations, so people who attend these exhibitions may have a good idea of how traditional food was cooked. Some historical documents and paintings might show the architectural style which used to predominate, and many visitors might be impressed by the architectural achievements of their ancestors. With such knowledge, these visitors may make an effort to preserve some traditions and keep someold-fashioned cooking skills or building techniques alive.Museums have also been operating as a center of learning, where young people can keep up to date with the cutting-edge technology in different fields. The aviation museums, for example, give children a glimpse of the airline industry and even space travel, including spaceships and equipment supporting astronauts who explored the outer space. The museum of archeology can show them how some species have died out, and possibly inspire them to do research in biology and extend our knowledge of how to preserve our ecosystem. They could not make contributions to social progress, if they did not have access to such knowledge.Recently, an increasing number of people refused to pay a visit to museums in their local places. Personally, following reasons may account for the phenomenon.Some people reckon museums as boring places so that they are never willing to visit. For example, the historical and cultural importance displayed there has never changed and there is no entertainment, such as interactive games. All these tend to left people a boring feeling. In contrast, people prefer to join some interesting activities such as ball games, picnic and dining out. Another reason is that nowadays people learn history andacquire science knowledge through internet rather than go to library in person. Information of the exhibition's the historical value and story can be easily accessed on line.However, visiting museums play an important role in tradition inheriting. Ancient vessels provide us with traditional cooking methods while murals enable us to comprehend style of ancient architecture to some degree. It is advantageous for young people to pass on the culture if they have a good acknowledge of their own tradition by visiting museums.Additionally, museums offer us the most advanced science and technology, which is beneficial to the development of the society. The latest development of space and universe in our country can be acquired in space museums and the young can understand the reason of creature extinction through visiting archaeology museums. Museums can motivate the interests of the adolescents and the young will accelerates the development of society in the future.Overall, visiting museums is of great significance for both the individuals’ comprehending of culture and the development of our society.顾家北Visiting museums is hardly a rewarding experience for many people, so they will not consider this option when they can spend leisure time on other activities. These museums do not organise new exhibitions that can keep up with the trends, or provide any form of entertainment like interactive games to attract the young audience. This is why a trip to a museum can hardly compete for attention with sports, picnics and parties. Another reason is that people can gather information about those artefacts on display on the Internet. They will increase knowledge about the storiesbehind and the cultural value of each item, without having to visiting the museum in person.Museums can encourage visitors’ interest in their cultural heritage and disseminate knowledge about a city or a county’s cultural assets. Some exhibitions may show ancient utensils used by previous generations, so people who attend these exhibitions may have a good idea of how traditionalfood was cooked. Some historical documents and paintings might show the architectural style which used to predominate, and many visitors might be impressed by the architectural achievements of their ancestors. With such knowledge, these visitors may make an effort to preserve some traditions and keep some old-fashioned cooking skills or building techniques alive.Museums can also provide us with the latest technological advances, which is beneficial to the development of the society. For example, the aviation museums offer us latest knowledge of aeronautics while the archaeology museums help us comprehend the reason of extinction. This is why museums can not only motivate the interests of teenagers but also encourage them to study hard in a long run, which will accelerate the improvement of the society in the future. (Self-written paragraph) The aviation museums spaceships, shuttles, astronauts, explore the outer space,Some people think university education should provide students with skills of employment in the future while others believe that people should focus on academic study only. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Some people think the increasing business and cultural contact between countries brings many positive effects. Others say it causes the loss of national identities. Discuss on both sidesand give your opinion. People rely more on foreign products and imitate traditions and culture of other countries, which lead to a hard way to pass on their own culture. For instance, too much reliance on the foreign cosmetics will surely shrink the demand of domestic market, which requires the local industry to downsize work force and thus traditional ways of making up will be abandoned. Additionally, those who ar e in favor of celebrating others’ festivals tend to give less priority to their own traditions. This will put the intangible culture heritage form our ancestors in a dangerous situation.Many countries spend a lot of money in art. Some people think investment in art is necessary, but others say money is better spent on public services and facilities. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.翻译练习1. 人们对政府赞助艺术（government sponsorship）有不同的看法，特别在国家遇到预算问题的时候。

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目录1. 遵守规则 (3)英文全文 (3)2 老年化 (5)英文全文 (5)3 儿童看电视 (7)英文全文 (7)4 即抛文化 (9)英文全文 (9)5 城乡迁徙 (11)英文全文 (11)6 廉价航空 (13)英文全文 (13)7 规则法律 (15)英文全文 (15)8 远程教育 (17)英文全文 (17)9 税收 (18)英文全文 (19)10 学校道德教育 (21)英文全文 (21)11 艺术投资 (23)英文全文 (23)12 志愿工作 (25)英文全文 (25)13 刑罚 (27)英文全文 (27)14 离家居住 (30)英文全文 (30)15 快餐 (32)英文全文 (32)16 大学知识 (34)英文全文 (34)17 大学学费 (37)英文全文 (37)18 禁止广告 (39)英文全文 (39)19 商品进口 (42)英文全文 (42)20 全球语言 (44)英文全文 (44)21 政府指导健康生活 (46)英文全文 (46)22 换工作 (48)英文全文 (48)1. 遵守规则全文翻译1：遵守规则论述类题目写作要点Some people think that children should obey the rules or do what their parents and teachers want them to do. Other people think children controlled too much cannot deal with problem themselves in adulthood.Discuss both views and state your own opinion.孩子们要在家里或学校遵守不同的规定。

严格的纪律有时很重要，但我认为这会对孩子的问题解决能力产生不利的影响。

有些人坚决主张强加规则，因为规则可以让孩子对自己的行为负责，帮助他们从小就发展良好的行为模式。

与成年人不同，儿童通常不了解不良行为的后果，制定规则可以帮助他们认识到如何以社会接受的方式行事。

例如，如果大人要求，他们可以学习如何打招呼，提出礼貌的请求，并表示礼貌。

另外，规则也可以禁止不当的行为，如欺凌，亵渎，考试作弊，在课堂上打断教师。

然而反对者认为，规则可以限制问题解决技能的发展，如果那些建立严格规则的父母优先考虑孩子的服从。

孩子将严重依赖规则，可能无法独立解决问题。

例如，一些规则可能决定孩子每天应该做什么，但是当孩子进入劳动力队伍时，他们可能不知道如何在没有父母指示的情况下管理时间，也不能应付自己的工作要求。

他们不可能在事业上取得成功。

我认为严格的规定会扼杀孩子的创造力，不能以不同的方式解决问题。

他们不敢将自己的想法付诸实践，怕违背规则就受到惩罚。

例如，一些教师要求学生遵守严格的散文写作规则，其结果是孩子不会以其他方式表达自己想法的结果。

现实世界中的问题是复杂的，不能用想象力去解决这些问题。

英文全文Children are expected to obey different rules either at home or at school. Strict discipline is sometimes important, but I would argue that it would have an adverse impact on children's problem-solving abilities.age. Unlike adults, children are not aware of the consequences of bad behaviour, and setting rules can help them realise how to behave in a socially acceptable way. For example, they can learn how to greet others, make polite request s and show table manners, if they are required by adults to do so. In addition, rules can also forbid inappropriate behaviours, such as bullying, using profanity, cheating in exams and interrupting teachers during a lesson.Oppon e nts, however, argue that rules can limit the development of problem-solving skills, if those parents who establish strict rules give priority to children's obedience. Children will rely heavily on rules and may not be able to solve problems independently. For instance, some rules may dictate what children should do every day, but when children enter the workforce, they may not know how to manage time without the instruction s of their parents and cope with the demand s of work themselves. They are unlikely to achieve success in their career s.In my view, strict rules can stifle children's creativity and they are not able to solve problems in different ways. They dare not put their ideas into practice, since they are afraid of being punished if they disobey rules. Some teachers, for example, require students to abide by strict essay writing rules, and the consequence is that children will not the outcome of expressing their ideas in other ways. The problems in the real world are complex and they cannot tackle these problems without using imagination.2 老年化全文翻译2：老龄化社会+观点类（advantage/disadvantage）+段落的数量In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing.Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?人们的预期寿命在很多社会都有所改善，可能是因为技术的进步和个人财富的增加。

虽然老年人能够为社会做出非凡的贡献，但我认为这种人口变化会带来一些问题。

与人口老化有关的一个问题是医疗保健费用将会增加，给纳税人造成负担。

众所周知，大多数医疗需求和成本都发生在生命的最后几年。

这意味着政府必须投入更多的资金来照顾老人和医疗服务。

这通常要求劳动者缴纳较高的所得税，并为教育等其他基本服务节省资金。

随着高级工人数量的增加，工作速度缓慢是另一个问题。

吸收信息和完成工作的能力通常随着年龄而下降。

许多老年人对技术保守态度较差，很难学习如何在工作中使用高科技设备和最新的软件。

如果选择延迟退休，他们在劳动力队伍中的存在会影响企业的生产力，危及整个经济。

另一方面，老年人的经验和智慧可以成为社会的宝贵财富。

今天的人们可以更健康长寿，因为他们更关注健康的饮食和运动。

即使离开工作岗位，他们也可以担任顾问，并将他们的知识和技能传授给年轻一代。

例如，一些高级管理人员可以教授年轻人如何管理公司，以及如何为客户提供服务。

我们的社会可以借鉴这些老年人的专业知识。

总之，预期寿命的大幅度延长给医疗带来了压力，使劳动力的生产力下降。

尽管我们可以善用年老的工作者的智慧，但这会影响一个国家的经济发展。

英文全文People's life expectancy has improved in many societies, possibly because of improvements in technology and increase in personal wealth. Although senior citizens can contribute extraordinar i ly to society, I would argue that this demographic change can bring about some problems.One problem associated with an ageing population is that health care costs will increase, imposing a burden on taxpayers. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs occur in the last years of life. This means that governments have to pour more money in caring for the elderly and in medical service s. This in normally achieved by requiring working people to pay higher income tax and cutting funds for other essential services like education.The slow pace of work is another problem, as the number of senior workers increases. The ability to absorb information and complete work normally decline with age. Many elderly people have a conservative attitude towards technology and struggle to learn how to use high-tech devices and the latest software at work. If they choose to delay retirement, their presence in the workforce can influence companies' productivity and endanger the whole economy.On the other hand, the experience and wisdom of senior citizens can be a valuable asset to society. People today can live healthier and longer lives, as they pay closer attention to healthy eating and sports. They can work as consultant even after leaving the workforce, and impart their knowledge and skills to the younger generation. For example, some senior managers can teach young people how to manage a company, and how to provide services for clients. Our society can draw upon the expertise of these older people. In conclusion, the considerable extension of life expectancy has put strain on health care and made the workforce less productive. It will influence the economic development of a country, although we can make good use of senior workers' wisdom.3 儿童看电视全文翻译3：看电视学习+观点类（agree/disagree）+写作要点Some people believe that children can learn effectively by watching TV and they should be encouraged to watch TV both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree?看电视（特别是提供有用信息的电视）被认为是一种有效的学习方法，因为视听信息可以吸引学生的注意力并吸引他们的兴趣。

顾家北手把手教你写作范文全文+中文翻译(剑12版)