黑龙江省大庆实验中学2020┄2021学年高二下学期第一次网上周测试题2.15英语

说明:本试卷满分70分，时间40分钟。

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分26分）第一节：（共8小题，每题2分，满分16分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe summer I turned 16, my father gave me a car, which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best frie nd. “Hannah’s amazing,” my mother always said. And sure enough, that summer she signed with a modeling agency. She was already doing runway work.One day, Hannah and I went to the movies. On the way home, we stopped at the McDonald’s drive-through, putting the fries on the seat between us to share. “Let’s ride around a while,” I said. It was a clear night, moonlight shone over the desert. Taking a turn too fast, I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed.French fries on the floor. An impossible amount of blood o n Hannah’s face. They took us in separate ambulances. In the ER, my parents spoke quietly：Best plastic surgeon in the city. End of her modeling career.We’d been wearing lap belts, but the car didn’t have shoulder belts. I’d broken my cheekbone; Hannah’s f orehead had split wide open. What would I say to her？When her mother, Sharon, came into my hospital room, I started t o cry, preparing myself for her anger. She sat beside me and took my hand. “I drove into the back of the car of my best friend when I was your age,” she said, “I destroyed her car and mine.”“I’m so sorry,” I said.“You’re both alive,” she said, “The rest is window dressing.” I started to explain, andSharon stopped me. “I forgive you. Hannah will too.”Sharon’s forgiveness allowed Hannah a nd me to stay friends throughout life. I think of her gift of forgiveness every time I tend to feel angry about something recognized as wrong. And whenever I see Hannah, the scars are a symbol of grace for me.1. What caused the car accident？A. Poor visibility.B. Driving too fast.C. Hitting a patch of dirt.D. Not staying focused.2. Which word can best describe Hannah’s mother？A. Supportive.B. Generous.C. Optimistic.D. Helpful.3. What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author？A. It worsened their friendship.B. It made both of the two disabled.C. It changed Hannah’s working career.D. It ruined the author’s confidence in driving.4. Which is the best title for the text？A. Lucky SurvivalB. Lifelong FriendshipC. My Best Friend HannahD. Learning to ForgiveBIt happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar to lift your mood. After all, it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make us feel worse rather than boost our moods.The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness （警惕性）, depression and tiredness.They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour, and that these feelings become more intense （强烈的） over time.According to the researchers, when people take in sugar, their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to di gest （消耗） the sugar, their blood sugar levels decrease quickly, leading to a bad feeling.To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it. As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the Wo rld Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk, so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea! Tips for beating afternoon fatigue* Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes.* Get into the routine of a mid-afternoon cup of tea.* Plan group activities for midday.* Add variety to your routine.5. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A. improveB. harmC. con trolD. change6. How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study？A. They felt relaxed.B. They felt more tired.C. They were more alert.D. They felt energetic.7. What do we learn from Paragraphs 5-6？A. Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels.B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.C. Getting caffeine is another way to relax.D. Sugar and caffeine have the same effects.8. What would be the best title of the text？A. Eating more sugar.B. More sugar, more happiness.C. Better ways to lift your mood.D. Can sugar bring you good mood？第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。