反义疑问句归纳整理
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答举例
1. 哎呀呀,反义疑问句就是在陈述句后面加上一个简短问句呀!比如“你喜欢看书,不是吗?”,这里就是先陈述“你喜欢看书”,然后问“不是吗”。
2. 咱要注意哦,如果前面陈述句是肯定的,后面的反义疑问句就要用否定形式呢。
就像“他很聪明,不是吗?”。
3. 反过来,如果前面是否定陈述句,那后面的反义疑问句就得是肯定的啦!比如“她今天没来,对吧?”。
4. 回答的时候可别糊涂呀!要是同意就说“是呀”或“对呀”,不同意就直接说“不是”。
就好像人家问“今天天气不错,不是吗?”,觉得对就说“是呀”。
5. 有时还会遇到特殊情况呢,像“Let's go shopping,shall we?”这时候就得用“shall we”呀。
6. 还有那种祈使句的反义疑问句呢,“别跑太快,好吗?”就是一种呀。
7. 哎呀,这反义疑问句用法不复杂吧,一学就会啦!就像学骑自行车,掌握了技巧就没问题啦!
8. 记住这些要点,以后再遇到反义疑问句就不怕啦!反义疑问句其实挺好玩的呀,能让我们的交流更有趣不是吗?我觉得掌握反义疑问句真的很有用,能让我们的表达更丰富呢。
反义疑问句的句型
反义疑问句的句型
1. 你知道“今天天气真好,不是吗?”这就是一个反义疑问句呀!比如大家一起出去玩,有人说“这地方真好玩啊”,然后接着来一句“不是吗”,是不是感觉很自然?
2. 难道你没听过“他很厉害,对吧?”这种句子吗?就像朋友在你面前展示一项技能,然后问你“我厉害吧,对吧?”。
3. “你应该会做饭,不是吗?”,这太常见啦!就像妈妈问孩子“你都这么大了,应该会做饭,不是吗?”。
4. 有没有觉得“那本书很有趣,不是吗?”这样的反义疑问句很亲切?比如在读书分享会上,有人推荐一本书后说“那本书真的很有趣,不是吗?”。
5. “你喜欢这部电影,对吧?”,哎呀,这不就是我们平时会说的嘛!像和朋友看完电影后会问“你喜欢这部电影,对吧?”。
6. “这件衣服很漂亮,不是吗?”多形象啊!比如在服装店试衣服,自己会说“这件衣服很漂亮,不是吗?”。
7. “你不会生气了吧,不是吗?”,这种时候常常会这么问呀!就像和朋友开玩笑后担心他生气,就会问一句“你不会生气了吧,不是吗?”。
8. “这个蛋糕很好吃,对吧?”,想想在吃蛋糕的时候,是不是很容易就说出这句话呢!
9. “他肯定能做好,不是吗?”,就好像对别人充满信心时会说“他那么厉害,肯定能做好,不是吗?”。
10. “你已经准备好了,对吧?”,比如要去参加一个活动,会问伙伴“你已经准备好了,对吧?”。
我的观点结论:反义疑问句在我们的日常交流中真的太常见啦,它能让对话更自然、更亲切,也能更好地表达我们的情感和态度。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
反义疑问句句型归纳
反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you \ had you?2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he?3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you?5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they?8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there?9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you \ can you?10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we \ can we?11、Come here, will you \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you?12、Don’t say anything, will you \ can you \ do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?15、I don’t think he will come back , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he?18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t?19、He seldom goes to the c inema, doesn’t he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It’s unfair, isn’t it?21、One can’t be car eful enough, can one \ can he?22、Eve rything goes well, doesn’t it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he \ don’t they?24、All we needed has been bought, hasn’t it?25、All we invited have arrived, haven’t they(All refers to people)26、Learning E nglish is very hard, isn’t it?27、He studies hard and he is often prai sed by his teachers, isn’t he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?29、He must be a brave man, isn’t he?30、It must have rained last night, didn’t it?31、He mush hav e known the answer, hasn’t he?32、He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, aren’t I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
反义疑问句归纳整理
反义疑问句归纳整理反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,由一个陈述句和一个相反的疑问句构成。
在反义疑问句中,陈述部分表示说话人对某一事实的肯定或否定,而疑问部分则表示说话人的不确定和希望对方确认的态度。
反义疑问句常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实是否正确。
在本文中,我们将对反义疑问句进行归纳整理并探讨其用法和语法规则。
1. 形式和用法反义疑问句的一般形式为:陈述部分+逗号+否定助动词/情态动词+主语+肯定助动词/情态动词+疑问部分。
例如:He is coming, isn't he?他要来了,是吧?You can swim, can't you?你会游泳,对吧?在上述例句中,陈述部分是一个简单句,而疑问部分则是一个疑问句。
反义疑问句的用法多种多样,主要包括以下几种情况:1) 表示询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。
2) 用于陈述符合说话人预期的事实,并希望对方给予肯定的回答。
3) 描述本身所陈述的事实,并加以肯定或否定。
2. 语法规则在构成反义疑问句的过程中,需要遵循一些语法规则,以确保句子的正确性和逻辑性。
2.1 句子主语在反义疑问句中,疑问部分的主语通常与陈述部分一致。
例如:She likes ice cream, doesn't she?她喜欢冰淇淋,对吧?You have finished your homework, haven't you?你完成了作业,是吧?2.2 肯定和否定疑问部分的肯定或否定助动词/情态动词取决于陈述部分的肯定或否定。
如果陈述部分是肯定的,疑问部分的助动词/情态动词是否定形式,反之亦然。
例如:He doesn't like chocolate, does he?他不喜欢巧克力,对吧?They can't swim, can they?他们不会游泳,是吧?2.3 时态和语态反义疑问句的时态和语态一般与陈述部分保持一致。
例如:She has been to Paris, hasn't she?她去过巴黎,是吧?The book wasn't written by him, was it?这本书不是他写的,对吧?3. 总结反义疑问句是一种特殊的问句形式,常用来询问对方的意见或确认某一事实的正确性。
初中英语语法学习知识点归纳之反义疑问句
初中英语语法学习知识点归纳之反义疑问句反义疑问句:表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否。
2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯。
例如:This pencil is red, isn’t it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.This pencil isn’t red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.速记:前肯后否,前否后肯,前be后be,前无be后加助,时态一致。
表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否。
2. 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯。
例如:This pencil is red, isn’t it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.This pencil isn’t red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.★英语18种特殊的反意疑问句1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好吗?Let 引导的祈使句有两种情况:1) Let's...后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如:Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。
反义疑问句句型归纳
反义疑问句句型概括反义疑问句句型概括1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you?2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he,\doesn’t he?3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you?5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they?8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there?9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you?10、Let ’s us do itright now, shall we? \ can we?11、Come here, will you? \won’t you\ can you \ c an’t you\ do you \ don’t you?12、Don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?15、I don ’t think he will comeback , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn ’t he\didn ’t he?18、He ought to come, oughtn’t\ heshouldn ’t?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn ’t he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It ’s unfair, isn’t it?21、One can ’t be careful enough, can one \ can he?22、Everything goes well, doesn’t it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn ’t he\don’t they?24、All we needed has been bought,hasn’t it?25、All we invited have arrived, haven’t they?(All refers to people)26、Learning E nglish is very hard, isn’t it?27、He studies hard and he is often prai sed by his teachers, isn’t he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?29、He m ust be a brave man, isn’t he?30、It must have rained last night, didn’t it?31、He mush hav e known the answer, hasn’t he?32、He can ’t have donesuch a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, aren’t I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑句又叫附带疑句,是指当提的人前面所表达的事不敢必定,而需要向方加以所提出的句。
初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳
初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1反义疑问句一、反意疑问句要点简述反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原则。
这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …”。
否定的用“No, …”。
如:It looks like rain, doesn’t it?He doesn’t need to work so late, does he?二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题1)陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部分的主语多用they如:This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2)陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there。
如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3)在英语口语中,“I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如: I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4)陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5)陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问部分常用肯定形式。
反义疑问句(最全)
4.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn’t you? You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you? 5.陈述部分是“there be”结构时,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? Note: 当为“ there used to be…”句型时,反意问句用didn’t there。
反义疑问句
Question Tags
演讲人姓名
CLICK HERE TO ADD A TITLE
附加疑问句
附加疑问句(Question Tags)又叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
question tags
有情态动词的反意疑问句
(一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分中的动词就用现在完成时。 (haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you? (二)陈述部分有表示过去的时间状语,疑问部分的动词就用一般过去时。(didn’t + 主语) She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
三、特殊句型的反义疑问句: 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。 Don’t do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won’t you ? 这里就不符合“前否后肯”的原则,而是“前肯后可肯可否” Note : Let‘s 开头的祈使句,后用shall we? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we/shan't we? Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you/won't you?
反义疑问句知识点总结全面
反义疑问句知识点总结全面反义疑问句主要有以下几个特点:1. 反义疑问句通常由一个肯定或否定的陈述句和一个问句组成。
问句的结构是“否定词+主语+谓语”。
2. 反义疑问句的否定词通常是“isn’t”、“aren’t”、“wasn’t”、“weren’t”、“don’t”、“doesn’t”、“didn’t”、“hasn’t”、“haven’t”、“hadn’t”、“couldn’t”等。
3. 反义疑问句的句式结构是“陈述句+问句”,陈述句和问句之间用逗号分隔。
4. 反义疑问句在语气上往往表示说话者对自己所说的话进行确认或怀疑。
反义疑问句的结构和用法:1. 反义疑问句用于肯定句时,通常使用否定词“isn’t”、“don’t”、“didn’t”、“doesn’t”、“hasn’t”、“hadn’t”等结构。
例如:You are coming to the party tonight, aren’t you?2. 反义疑问句用于否定句时,通常使用肯定结构“is”、“do”、“does”、“has”、“have”等。
例如:You don’t like chocola te, do you?3. 反义疑问句还可以根据陈述句的时态、人称等进行变换。
例如:She had been to the museum last week, hadn’t she?4. 反义疑问句在口语中用得较多,可以用来表示说话者的确信、怀疑或请求对方确认。
例如:You are studying English, aren’t you?5. 反义疑问句还可以用在陈述句后对自己说过的话进行确认或怀疑。
例如:I am right, aren’t I?反义疑问句与其他疑问句的区别:反义疑问句既带有陈述意义,也带有疑问意义。
与其他疑问句相比,反义疑问句在语义上更为复杂,对语境和语气要求更高。
1. 反义疑问句与一般疑问句的区别:一般疑问句主要用来询问对方的意见或情况,语气中立,没有肯定或否定的倾向。
反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句:反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
主要形式:陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式;陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。
一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语,用主格。
附加疑问句随从句。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是(1)one时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)no one时,后面附加疑问句中主语用they。
(3)everything,anything,nothing,something时,附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they(4)this, that,或those, these时,附加疑问句中主语用it或they.(5)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等时,附加疑问句中主语一般用they(口头语,非正式文体)/he(正式文体)。
(6)不定式时,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
(7)there be句型时,附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
(1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely ,no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:There're few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?(2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用they或he:Everyone in your family is a teacher, aren’t they\isn't he?(3)当陈述部分的主语为everything,something,anything.nothing等表示物的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语用it:Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it?(4)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un,dis,no-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。
反义疑问句句型归纳
反义疑问句句型归纳1、You had no time for reading, did you ? \ had you?2、He has a bro ther, hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he?3、We have to go without him, don’t we ?4、You have you r dinner at school, don’t you?5、He has a res t every two hours, doesn’t he?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, isn’t it?7、Those were terrible days f or us to recall, weren’t they?8、There are some books you ar e interested in, aren’t there?9、Let us do it as we please \ like to, will you? \ can you?10、Let’s us do it right now, shall we? \ can we?11、Come here, will you? \ won’t you \ can you \ c an’t you \ do you \ don’t you?12、Don’t say anything, will you? \ can you? \ do you?13、Tom, you clean the window, will you?14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, won’t he?15、I don’t think he will come back , will he?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, did he?17、The old man used to be a f armer, usedn’t he \ didn’t he?18、He ought to come, oughtn’t he \ shouldn’t?19、He seldom goes to the cinema, doesn’t he?( hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody)20、It’s unfair, isn’t it?21、One can’t be car eful enough, can one \ can he?22、Eve rything goes well, doesn’t it?23、Everybody agrees with him, doesn’t he \ don’t they?24、All we needed has been bought, hasn’t it?25、All we invited have arrived, haven’t they?(All refers to people)26、Learning E nglish is very hard, isn’t it?27、He studies hard and he is often prai sed by his teachers, isn’t he?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, needn’t we?29、He m ust be a brave man, isn’t he?30、It must have rained last night, didn’t it?31、He mush hav e known the answer, hasn’t he?32、He can’t have done such a foolish thing, has he?33、I am a student, aren’t I ?34、So he has known the secret, has he?35、Oh, you have the same type of sell phone as I, do you?一、反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。
反义疑问句(含解析、例句及详尽用法)
反义疑问句【2 】一、祈使句的反义疑问句1、确定祈使句Will you?/won’t you?2、否认祈使句Will you?3、Let的祈使句Let us ...,will you?(此处Let us 表示“许可我们...”)Let’s...,shall we? (此处Let’s表示“让我们...吧”)Let + 第三人称...,will you?二、Must的反义疑问句1、表示“必须” musn’t /needn’tEg. You must go now, needn’t you?2、表示“不准”Eg. You musn’t smoke here, must/may you?3、表示推想,确定.(I’m sure + 从句)Eg. You must be hungry now, aren’t you?I’m sure you are hungry now, aren’t you?She must have heard about that, hasn’t she?I’m sure you have heard about that, haven’t you?You must have watched that movie last night, didn’t you?(last nigh为具体时光点,所以用一般曩昔式)三、主语(反义疑问句)+从句主句:I(don’t)think/believe/consider/suppose 或I’m afraid/sure...后扈从句时,可将从句部分进行反义疑问Eg. I don’t think he will win, will he?I think he will win, won’t he?She thinks he will win, doesn’t she?(当主句主语不是I时不实用于该用法,此句中的翻译疑问针对的是主句而非从句)四、当句中包含有表示否认意义的副词或不定代词时,反义疑问句用确定情势Eg. Nothing happened to him, did it?It is unfair, isn’t it?He dislikes watching TV, doesn’t he?(该句中含否认意义的是动词而非副词或不定代词,是以不实用于该用法,反义疑问句仍然应用否认情势)五、反义疑问句的答复反义疑问句的答复针对被提问部分的谓语动词,且与答复句前部分的Yes和No 保持一致Eg. A: You haven’t lost the ticket, have you?B: D I know it’s hard to get another one at this moment.A. Yes, I haven’tB. No, I haveC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not六、陈述部分的主语与反义疑问句主语保持一致的情形1、OneEg. One can’t be too careful when driving a car, can one/he?一小我在开车的时刻再怎么当心也不为过.2、This/that/these/those/it/theyEg. This is true, isn’t it?3、Something/nothing/anything/everything,反问句顶用itEg. Nothing happened to him, did it?4、当陈述部分主语为everybody/everyone/anyone/anybody/nobody/noone等不定代词时,反义疑问句顶用he.theyEg. Nobody wants to be laughed at,does he?/Do they?5、当陈述句主语为不定式,句子,动名词,反问句顶用itEg. Learning English takes a lot of time, doesn’t it?。
反义疑问句整理
反义疑问句句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hard, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句,用will you 多表示“请求”,用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如:Let引导的祈使句有两种情况:1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如: Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好吗?2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如:Let me have a try, will you/won't you?3)祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时,其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致,注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如: I don't think he will come, will he?若是非第一人称,则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he?3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时,若主句主语为 I ,反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为 I ,反义部分的主语为主句主语。
高中英语反义疑问句用法归纳
高中英语反义疑问句用法归纳一、反意疑问句的一般情况1.当陈述部分的主语是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时,附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。
(也可以按语法一致原则用单数。
)2.当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时,附加问句的主语在正式常场用one,非正式场合用he。
3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that,附加疑问句的主语用it。
(是those, these则用they)4.当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等,附加问句的主语用it。
5.陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。
6.如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀,那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理,附加疑问句应用否定形式。
二、常见句型的反意疑问句7.当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时,附加疑问句的主语也用there。
8.感叹句的附加疑问句,其谓语要求用否定句。
9.祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题A) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑问句只能用will you。
B) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。
C) Let开头的祈使句要注意:1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内,表示提出建议或征求对方意见,其反意疑问句往往用shall we。
2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内,表示请求对方允许做某事的含义,let 有allow 的意思。
附加疑问部分用will you。
3. Let me 开头表示请求,附加疑问句用will you,或用may I。
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答
反义疑问句的用法归纳及回答【反义疑问句】(一)概念:反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(二)要点注意:1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是:“肯定陈述+否定疑问”或“否定陈述+肯定疑问”。
2、简略问句如果是否定式:not应与be,do,will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。
3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词。
4、陈述部分含“too...to”时,是否定句。
(三)用法:1) 陈述部分I am时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?(我和你姐姐一样高,对吗?)2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
如:The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?used to,疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?had better(最好)+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?4) 陈述部分有would rather(宁可、宁愿)+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
(完整版)反义疑问句用法归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归纳一、基本用法与结构反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。
陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式:He likes English, doesn ’t he? 他喜欢英语,是吗?He doesn ’t like English, does he? 他不喜欢英语,是吗?【注】1. 若陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, few, nothing 等否定词或半否定词,其疑问部分要用肯式:He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友,是吗?She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说,是不是?2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词,疑问部分仍用否定式:It is unfair, isn ’t it? 这不公平,不是吗?It is impossible, isn ’t it? 那是不可能的,是吗 ?二、反意疑问句的主语问题1.基本原则:疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致,且只能是代词:Mary is a nurse, isn’t she? 玛丽是护士,对吗?2.当陈述部分为there be 句型时,疑问部分仍用there 作“主语”:There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有,是吗?3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时,疑问部分用it, they 等代词:That is a new car, isn ’t it? 这是一辆新汽车,是吗?4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时,若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody 等复合不定代词,其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he ,在口语或非正式文体中通常用they :Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到,是吗 ?5.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything 等复合不定代词时,其反意疑问句的主语要用it:Everything is ready, isn ’t it? 一切都准备好了吗?Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的,不是吗 ?三、陈述部分有动词 have 的反意疑问句1.当have 为助动词时,其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词:He has already left, hasn ’t he? 他已经离开了,是吗 ?2.当 have 为实意动词时,要分两种情况:①若表示“所有”,反意疑问句可以用h ave,也可以用do:He has a lot of friends here, hasn ’t [doesn ’t] he? 他在这儿有许多朋友,是吗?但是若陈述部分用的是have 的否定式,反意疑问句用have 还是用 do,取决于陈述部分的动词形式:He hasn ’t any money, has he? 他没有钱,是吗 ?He doesn ’t have any money, does he? 他没有钱,是吗 ?②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思,反意疑问句要用do:He has supper at 5, doesn ’t he? 他 5 点吃晚餐,是吗 ?He had a good time at the party, didn ’t he? 他在晚会上玩得很开心,是吗 ?3.当用于have to 时,通常也有两种可能:若表示经常性的行为,则多用加助动词do 的形式;若表示特定的行为,则多用have :He often has to get up early, doesn ’t he? 他经常要早起,是吗?He has to go to bed late tonight, hasn ’t he? 他今晚要迟睡,是吗 ?四、含情态动词的反意疑问句1.基本原则:在通常情况下,当陈述部分含有情态动词时,疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词:He can speak English, can ’t he ?他会说英语,是吗?Weshouldn ’t go, s hould we? 我们不应该去,对不对?2.当陈述部分含有must 时,要分两种情况:①若must表示“必须”或“有必要”,疑问部分用mustn’t或needn’t:Y ou must leave at once, mustn ’t [needn ’t] you? 你必须(有必要) 马上离开,是吗 ?但是若陈述部分有 mustn ’t 表示禁止,疑问部分要must :Y ou mustn ’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑,知道吗 ?② 若 must 表示推测,疑问部分不能用 must ,而应根据 must 后的动词结构采用相应的动词形式:He must be tired, isn ’t he? 他一定累了,是吗 ?五、陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句1.基本原则:若陈述部分为祈使句,疑问部分通常用will you :Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们,好吗?Come with us, will you? 同我们一起去,好吗?Don’t forget to p ost the le t t er, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
反义疑问句归纳整理一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定否定+肯定如:①You can't do it, can you ②They are very late forthe meeting, aren't they 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。
如:①He has supper at home every day, doesn't he (不能用hasn't he) ②They have knownthe matter, haven't they (不能用don't they) 三、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。
如:①They will go to town soon, won't they(不能用don't they或aren't they)②He works very hard, doesn't he(不能用didn't he或won't he) 四、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。
如:①Your father is unhappy, isn't he(不能用is he) ②The man is dishonest, isn't he (不能用is he)③It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isn't it(不能用is it ) 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。
如:①She never tells a lie, does she(不用doesn't she) ②He was seldom late, was he(不用wasn't he) 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren'tI表示。
如: I am a very honest man, aren't I 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。
如:①I think that he has done his best, hasn'the②We think that English is very useful, isn't it (不用don't we) 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如:①I don't think that you can do it, can you (不用do I)②We don't believe that the news is true, is it (不用do we) 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:①They all think that English is very important, don't they (不用isn't it)②He didn't think that the news was true, did he (不用wasn't/ was it) 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。
如:①They said that youhad finished your work, didn't they (不用hadn't you)②Kate told you that she would go there, didn't she (不用wouldn't she)十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
如:①Something is wrong with the computer, isn't it ②Nothing has happened to them, has it 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。
如:①Someone has taken the seat, hasn't he②Everyone has done their best in the game, haven't they 十三、陈述部分为Let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall I 或will you形式。
如: Let me have a try, shall I(will you)十四、陈述部分为Let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you形式。
如: Let us stop to rest, will you十五、陈述部分为Let's……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we形式。
如: Let's go home together, shall we 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you形式表示请求,用won't you形式表示委婉请求或邀请。
如:①Do sit down, won't you/ will you②Please open the window, will you(won't you) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you形式。
如:Don't make any noise, will you 十八、陈述部分为There (Here)+ be + 主语时,问句部分用动词+there(here)形式。
如:①There are two cakes on the plate, aren't there ②Here is a storyabout Mark Twain, isn't here 十九、陈述部分用had better +原形动词表示建议时,问句部分用hadn't +主语形式。
①You'd better tell him about the matter, hadn't you ②We had better do it by ourselves, hadn't we 二十、陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn't + 主语或usedn't +主语形式。
①He used to live in the country, didn't he/usedn't he ②They used to be good friends, didn't they/usedn't they 二十一、当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn't。
如:①You must work hard next term, mustn't you ②I must answer the letter, mustn't I二十二、但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。
如:①You must have made a mistake, haven't you②They must have seen the film last week, didn't they ③He must be in the library, isn't he 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时,问句部分的主语一般用it代替,如:①What he said is true, isn't it (不用didn't he)②Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it (不用won't we) 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。
如: To do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it①②Skating is your favorite sport, isn't it 二十五、感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。
如:①What a clever boy, isn't he ②What a lovely day, isn't it 二十六、当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。
如:①This is important, isn't it ②That isn't correct, is it ③These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren't they 二十七、陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时用may,且用肯定形式。
如:①I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I 二十八、当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。
如:①You have a new bike, haven't you(或don't you)②She doesn't have any m oney in her pocket, does she。