each、every-any-either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最

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常见不定代词的用法

常见不定代词的用法

常见不定代词的用法不定代词包括all, both, each, every, either, neither, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no等,还有some , any, no 和every构成的合成代词。

要掌握这些不定代词的用法,我们需要注意一些易混词语的区别。

1. all, bothall指“三者或三者以上都”;而both表示“两者都”。

它们可以作定语、主语、宾语、表语和同位语。

作同位语时,放在实义动词之前,be动词、情态动词、助动词之后。

如:All plants need water. 所有的植物都需要水。

(三者或三者以上,定语)Both of his parents are doctors。

(两者,作主语)The boys all left early. 所有男孩都走得很早。

(同位语)They have both finished the work. 他们俩都已完成了工作。

(同位语)但在简略回答中,all, both则要放在助动词和情态动词之前。

如:---Have they left? 他们离开了吗?---Yes, they all have. 是的,我们都离开了。

2. each与everyeach用来指两个或两个以上的人或物,侧重于个体,除了作定语外,还可作主语、宾语和同位语;every指三个以上的人或物,着重整体,在句中只作定语。

如:There are trees on each side of the street. 街道两边都有树。

(两者,作定语)Each of the students in this grade work hard. 这个年级的每一个学习都学习努力。

(三者以上,作主语)The girls each have a bracelet. 这些女孩每人都有一个手镯。

(同位语)On every side of the square there were soldiers. 广场的四周都是士兵。

every和each的区别用法例句

every和each的区别用法例句

every和each的区别用法例句
1. Every 强调全体或整体,就像把所有人都包含进来。

比如:“Every student in the class passed the exam.”(班级里的每一个学生都通过了考试)。

2. Each 则更注重个体,一个个单独来看,就像仔细端详每一个。

“Each person has their own unique qualities.”(每个人都有他们自己独特的品质)。

3. 你看,“Every day I go for a walk.”(每天我都去散步),这里说的是整体上的每一天。

4. 再感受下,“I gave each child a candy.”(我给每个孩子一块糖),是分别给每一个孩子。

5. “Every one of my friends came to the party.”(我的每一个朋友都来参加派对了),多强调整体情况呀。

6. “Each time I see him, I feel happy.”(每次我看到他,我都感觉很开心),这里就在突出每一次的独特感受。

7. 想想“Every book on the shelf is interesting.”(架子上的每一本书都很有趣),是指所有书呢。

8. “She listened to each word carefully.”(她仔细地听每一个字),对每个字都单独对待啦。

9. “Every choice we make has consequences.”(我们做的每一个选择都有后果)。

总之,every 和 each 在用法上确实有些不同呢,但只要多体会,就一定能掌握好呀!。

第05章 all,each,every,both,neither, either,some,any

第05章  all,each,every,both,neither, either,some,any

第五章all,each,every,both,neither,either,some,any,no和none46 all,each,every,everyone,everybody,everything(关于all和each的区别,参见第48节。

)A all和every的比较从词义的角度来看,all指的是一组作为整体来考虑的人或物。

every指的是一组作为个体来考虑的人或物。

但是,在实践中,every和它的复合词常常用来指一个整体。

B each(形容词和代词)和every(形容词)each指的是一些作为个体来考虑的人或物。

every也含有这种意思,但是every不像each那样强调每一个个体。

Evers man had a weapon(士兵人人都有武器)意指说话人点了人数和武器,发现两者的数字是相符的。

Each man had aweapon(每个士兵都有一件武器)意指说话人依次走到每个人身边,经检查确定每个人都有一件武器。

each是代词和形容词:Each(man)knows what to do.每一个(人)都知道要做什么。

every只作形容词:Every man knows…人人都知道……each可与两个或更多的人或物相关,通常是较小的数目,但every通常并不与很小的数目相关。

两者都用单数动词,所有格形容词形式是his/her/its。

(关于相互代词each other,参见第53节C和第70节B。

)C everyone/everybody和everything(代词)everyone/everybody+单数动词通常要比all(the)people+复数动词更常用,如可以说Everyone is ready(人人都准备好了),而不说All the people are ready。

everyone和everybody之间不存在任何区别。

everything同样要比all(the)things更常用。

完整word版不定代词用法及练习

完整word版不定代词用法及练习

不定代词不指明代替任何特定 名词或形容词的代词,在句中可作主语、表语、宾语和定语。

I .不定代词包括:all , both, every, each, either, n either, more,(a) little, (a) few, much, many, ano ther, other, some, any , one以及 some, someth ing, anything, everyth ing, somebody, some one, an ybody, anyone, nothing , no body, no one, none,everybody, every one.等。

n ,不定代词用法为:不定代词+ (of +限定词)+名词 注意:of 后一定要有限定词both, all 可以直接接限定词 the川.几组常用不定代词的区别:1.代词比较 one, that 和itone 表示泛指,指名称相同的另一物,或所提到的人或物中的一个。

that 和it 表示特指。

that与所指名词为同类,但不是同一个,而it 与所指名词为同一个。

I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one. The hat you bought is bigger tha n that I bought. I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I put it.some 多用于肯定句,表示“一些,几个”作形容词时,后面可以接①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词 +复数动词。

Look! Some of the stude nts are. clea ning the library. Some rice in the bag has bee n sold out.any 多用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中,表示“一些,任何”用作形容词时,后面可以接 ①不可数名词+单数动词;②可数名词 +复数动词。

each、every,any,either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)

each、every,any,either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)

each和every都有“每个”的意思,但它们在用法上有所不同▲each着重于个别的含义。

every着重于全体的含义,和all的意思相近。

例如:Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。

Every student must study well.每个学生都必须好好学习。

第二个例句中的every student相当于all the students▲each可以用来指两或两个以上的人或东西,但every却总是三个以上的人或东西,不能指两个。

如:可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。

试译:街道两旁有许多商店。

误:There are many shops on every side of the street.正:There are many shops on each side of the street.误:I gave a present to every one of her parents .正:I gave a present to each of her parents .▲a day=each day(≠every day)①牛津高阶中:every的解释:to refer to groups of three or more which are seen as wholes 与单数可数名词连用, 指至少三个, 视为一整体) 每个; 所有的; 一切的:Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了. * I've got every record she has ever made. 我已得到她灌的所有的唱片. * I couldn't hear every word of his speech. 他讲的话并非每句我都能听见. * He examined every item in the set carefully. 他仔细检查了这一套中的各项.②each :every individual member (of a group) 每个: each of the boys, books, buildings 每个男孩﹑每本书﹑每座建筑物* Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢. * Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车. I'll see each of you separately. 我要分别地见你们每一个人. He gave us 5 each. 他给我们每人5英镑.③综上,each day 和every day 不是一个意思,换句话说能用each day的地方不能用every day; 能用every day的地方不能用each day.Women generally use up about 2000 calories a day (=each day) .Since I had the accident, I've learned to take each day as it comes.(强调“每一天”,不能换成every day) Let's go out and celebrate. After all, it's not every day you get a new job.Every day is a new day.▲every只能是形容词,用作定语,each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。

each和every的区别及用法

each和every的区别及用法

文章标题:深入剖析each和every的区别及用法1. 前言每个学习英语的人都会遇到each和every这两个词,它们常常被混用,但实际上它们有着细微的区别。

本文将从深度和广度上进行全面评估,以帮助读者更好地理解这两个词的用法。

2. 每个个体的独特性在英语中,each和every都用来表示"每一个"的意思。

然而,它们的用法有所不同。

在具体用法上,each强调的是每一个个体的独特性,而every则强调的是集体或整体。

3. each的用法3.1 each通常用在可数名词前,表示每一个单独的个体或物品。

比如:"Each student has a different opinion."(每个学生都有不同的观点。

)3.2 each也可以单独用在句子中,表示每个人或物都一样地做了某事。

比如:"The students each received a gift."(学生们每个人都收到了礼物。

)4. every的用法4.1 every通常用在单数名词前,表示每一个个体都与其他个体相同。

比如:"Every flower in the garden is blooming."(花园里的每朵花都在开放。

)4.2 every也可以用在句子中,表示每个人或物都都参与了某个动作或状态。

比如:"The children are playing with every toy in the room."(孩子们正在玩房间里的每一件玩具。

)5. 区别总结5.1 从上面的例子可以看出,each强调的是个体的独特性,而every强调的是整体的统一性。

5.2 另外,each常用于强调个体之间的差异,每个都不同;而every常用于描述整体全体,每个都相同。

6. 个人观点从我个人的观点来看,每一个词都有其独特的用法和特点。

在实际运用中,我们需要根据具体情境来选择合适的词语,以表达出我们想要传达的意思。

不定代词each和every的用法区别

不定代词each和every的用法区别

不定代词each和every的⽤法区别each和every的⽤法every和each同属中位限定词,都可与单数名词连⽤,且意义相近,表⽰‘每个’。

例:Each day is better than the one before.⼀天⽐⼀天好。

Every player was in good form.每个运动员都处于最佳状态。

We want every child to succeed.我们希望每个孩⼦都成功。

Each child will find his own personal road to success.每个孩⼦将会找到他个⼈的成功之路。

each和every的区别1、each强调个别,⽽every⽤来概括全体,相当于all,因此,与almost,nearly连⽤时,可以⽤every,但不能与each连⽤。

如:Each student in our class gave a different answer.我们班每个学⽣给出了⼀个不同的答案。

Every studen/All the students in our class pased the exam.我们班所有的学⽣考试都及格了。

2、each 指两者或两者以上的“每⼀”,⽽every指三者或三者以上的“每⼀”。

因此,each 可以指两者之⼀,⽽every则不能。

如:There are a lot of trees on each side of the river.河的两边有许多树。

She knows every student in the school.她认识学校⾥的每⼀个学⽣。

We each have our own car.我们各⼈都有⾃⼰的汽车。

3、every 只作形容词,不可单独使⽤,只能⽤于名词前作定语;each可作代词或形容词,除放在名词前作定语外,还可以作主语,也可以单独使⽤,例如:Every student has to take one.每个学⽣都要选⼀个。

each、every,any,either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)教学文案

each、every,any,either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)教学文案

e a c h、e v e r y,a n y,e i t h e r 的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)each和every都有“每个”的意思,但它们在用法上有所不同▲each着重于个别的含义。

every着重于全体的含义,和all的意思相近。

例如:Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。

Every student must study well.每个学生都必须好好学习。

第二个例句中的every student相当于all the students▲each可以用来指两或两个以上的人或东西,但every却总是三个以上的人或东西,不能指两个。

如:可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。

试译:街道两旁有许多商店。

误:There are many shops on every side of the street.正:There are many shops on each side of the street.误:I gave a present to every one of her parents .正:I gave a present to each of her parents .▲a day=each day(≠every day)①牛津高阶中:every的解释:to refer to groups of three or more which are seen as wholes 与单数可数名词连用, 指至少三个, 视为一整体) 每个; 所有的; 一切的: Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了. * I've got every record she has ever made. 我已得到她灌的所有的唱片. * I couldn'thear every word of his speech. 他讲的话并非每句我都能听见. * He examined every item in the set carefully. 他仔细检查了这一套中的各项.② each :every individual member (of a group) 每个: each of the boys, books, buildings 每个男孩﹑每本书﹑每座建筑物 * Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢. * Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车. I'll see each of you separately. 我要分别地见你们每一个人. He gave us 5 each. 他给我们每人5英镑.③综上,each day 和every day 不是一个意思,换句话说能用each day的地方不能用every day; 能用every day的地方不能用each day.Women generally use up about 2000 calories a day (=each day) .Since I had the accident, I've learned to take each day as it comes.(强调“每一天”,不能换成every day)Let's go out and celebrate. After all, it's not every day you get a new job.Every day is a new day.▲every只能是形容词,用作定语,each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。

Each, every, either, everyone和every one的用法区别详解

Each, every, either, everyone和every one的用法区别详解

Each, every, either, everyone和every one的用法区别详解You can park on side of the street.A.BothB.EveryC.EitherD.everyone(街道两边都可以停车,你选哪个答案?)1. each表两者及两者以上中的每一个,every表三者及三者以上中每一个。

如:(1)Every/ Each student in our class is going there. 我们班的每个学生都要去那里。

班上的学生是三者以上,用every,但因为each也指“两者以上”,是包含三者以上的,所以也可以用each.(2) Each of my parents is going there.我的父母都要去那里。

父母是两者,只能用each.2. each后可接名词,也作不定代词而独立使用,也就是说,each后也可以不接名词;但every 是形容词,它的后面必须接名词。

如:(1)Every of the students will go there. 每个学生都要去那里。

(错误)Every的后面没有直接接名词,而是用介词of,当然就错了。

(2)Each of the students will go there. 每个学生都要去那里。

(正确)本句中Each是不定代词,独立作主语。

(3)Every / Each student will go there. 每个学生都要去那里。

(正确)本句中后面有名词student,所以前面用every或each都正确。

3. 在表达“每几天”或“每隔几天”这一类的时间时,要用every。

如:(1)every other day 每隔一天;(2)every five days 每五天。

each和every的区别及用法例句

each和every的区别及用法例句

each和every的区别及用法例句
1、every是首先心中想着总体,然后考虑全部个体; each是首先考虑总体,然后一个一个地考虑个体。

2、each在句中可用于of之前或主语之后; 而every在句中则不能用于这样的位置。

3、every后面的动词永远是单数形式; each在名词之前动词用单数形式,在主语之后。

扩展资料
例句:
They walk their dogs every day.
他们每天遛狗。

You need to practise every day.
你需要每天练习。

She's late for work every day.
她每天上班都迟到。

Each answer is worth 20 points.
每题为20分。

Each order is coded separately.
每份订单都单独编号。

We drank a whole bottle each.
我们每人都喝了整整一瓶。

each、every-any-either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)

each、every-any-either的区别、用法、详细解答、练习及练习详解(敢说网上最详细、最透彻的)

each和every都有“每个”的意思,但它们在用法上有所不同▲each着重于个别的含义。

every着重于全体的含义,和all的意思相近。

例如:Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。

Every student must study well.每个学生都必须好好学习。

第二个例句中的every student相当于all the students▲each可以用来指两或两个以上的人或东西,但every却总是三个以上的人或东西,不能指两个。

如:可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye但可说every one of my toes(脚趾) 。

试译:街道两旁有许多商店。

误:There are many shops on every side of the street.正:There are many shops on each side of the street.误:I gave a present to every one of her parents .正:I gave a present to each of her parents .▲a day=each day(≠every day)①牛津高阶中:every的解释:to refer to groups of three or more which are seen as wholes 与单数可数名词连用, 指至少三个, 视为一整体) 每个; 所有的; 一切的:Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了. * I've got every record she has ever made. 我已得到她灌的所有的唱片. * I couldn't hear every word of his speech. 他讲的话并非每句我都能听见. * He examined every item in the set carefully. 他仔细检查了这一套中的各项.②each :every individual member (of a group) 每个: each of the boys, books, buildings 每个男孩﹑每本书﹑每座建筑物* Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢. * Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车. I'll see each of you separately. 我要分别地见你们每一个人. He gave us 5 each. 他给我们每人5英镑.③综上,each day 和every day 不是一个意思,换句话说能用each day的地方不能用every day; 能用every day的地方不能用each day.Women generally use up about 2000 calories a day (=each day) .Since I had the accident, I've learned to take each day as it comes.(强调“每一天”,不能换成every day) Let's go out and celebrate. After all, it's not every day you get a new job.Every day is a new day.▲every只能是形容词,用作定语,each既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。

辨析each, every配套练习

辨析each, every配套练习

辨析each, every配套练习概述在英语中,each和every是两个常用的词汇,用于指代一组事物中的每一个成员。

尽管它们的含义相似,但在使用时有一些细微的差别。

本文将对each和every进行辨析,并提供一些练来帮助读者进一步理解它们的用法。

区别尽管each和every都可以用来表示一组事物中的每一个成员,它们在用法上有一些细微的差别:- Each通常用于强调个体的不同之处。

它在文章或对话中常常用于描述每个成员的特点、行为或属性。

比如:- Each student has their own strengths and weaknesses.- Every则更常用于泛指整体。

它强调整个组合或集合中的每一个成员都具有相同的性质或特征。

比如:- Every student must pass the exam to graduate.需要注意的是,each和every在有些情况下可以互换使用,但在强调个体和整体的语境中,它们之间的异同是需要注意的。

练以下是一些配套练,旨在帮助读者更好地掌握each和every的用法。

请根据语境选择正确的选项。

1. _____ student in the class is required to read the book before next week's discussion.- (a) Each- (b) Every2. The teacher gave _____ student a gold star for their excellent performance.- (a) each- (b) every3. The manager assigns a specific task to _____ employee to ensure efficiency.- (a) each- (b) every4. _____ dog in the park was excited to see its owner.- (a) Each- (b) Every- (a) each- (b) every参考答案:1. (b) Every2. (a) each3. (a) each4. (b) Every5. (b) every总结本文对each和every进行了辨析,并提供了一些练习来帮助读者更好地理解这两个词的用法。

高中英语语法不定代词浅析

高中英语语法不定代词浅析

高中英语语法不定代词浅析英文中主要有这样一些不定代词:every, each, both, all, either, neither, one, none, little, few, many, much, other, another, some, any, no, 另外还有由 some, any, no 和 every 构成的合成代词,如:somebody, anything, nothing等。

这三个词都可以用来指两个人或两件事物,但各自的意义都不相同:both表示"两个都"、either表示"两个中的任何一个"、neither表示"两者都不……" 。

它们在句中都分别可以作主语、宾语和定语,both还可以作同位语。

在谈到两个以上的人或事物时,或是不可数的事物时,我们都可以用all ;它在句中可以充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。

另外,all指不可数的事物时还可以作表语;有时还可作副词用,例如:This is all he knew about it. (作表语)这就是他了解有关这件事的一切。

They were all covered with dust. (作副词)他们身上尽是尘土。

Her clothes were all wet.(作副词)她的衣服全湿了。

all 还可以用在一些词组中,如:all day (整天) all night (整夜) all this(所有这些)all the year round (整年) all day long (一天到晚) all the time (一直)each和every 这两个词在中文里都有"每一个"的意思,但它们在句子里各自强调的侧重点却不同:every 从每一个个体着眼而强调"整体";而each却是把一些东西一个一个地加以考虑,强调"各个" 。

all either neither both each every 区别用法(一)

all either neither both each every 区别用法(一)

all either neither both each every 区别用法(一)用法和区别:all, either, neither, both, each, everyall (全部)•用法:表示“所有的”,常用于复数词前面,表示整体或全部的概念。

–例句:All students must attend the meeting.–解释:所有的学生必须参加会议。

either (两者中的一个)•用法:表示“两者中的一个”,可以用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。

–例句:•You can choose either coffee or tea.•I don’t like either of the options.•Either John or Mary will take care of it, I’m not sure yet.–解释:•你可以选择咖啡或茶。

•我两个选项都不喜欢。

•要么John负责,要么Mary负责,我还不确定。

neither (两者都不)•用法:表示“两者都不”,常用于否定句,与either相对应。

–例句:Neither option seems suitable.–解释:两个选项都不合适。

both (两者都)•用法:表示“两者都”,常用于肯定句。

–例句:Both Tom and Jack are coming to the party.–解释:Tom和Jack都来参加派对。

each (每个)•用法:表示“每个”,用于强调独立个体。

–例句:Each student received a certificate.–解释:每个学生都收到了证书。

every (每个,每一)•用法:表示“每个”,不强调个体的独立性,常用于泛指整体。

–例句:Every child should have access to education.–解释:每个孩子都应该有接受教育的机会。

以上是“all, either, neither, both, each, every”的用法和区别。

all either neither both each every 区别用法

all either neither both each every 区别用法

all either neither both each every 区别用法
这些词语都有一定的指代意义,下面是它们的区别用法:
1.all:表示“所有人或事物”,强调全部包含的概念。

例如:All the
students in the class are going to the field trip.(班上所有学生都要去实地考察。


2.either:表示“两者之一”,强调二者之间的关系。

例如:You can either
come with me or stay here by yourself.(你可以和我一起去或者自己留
在这里。


3.neither:表示“两者都不”,强调否定的概念。

例如:Neither of them
likes spicy food.(他们两个都不喜欢吃辣的食物。


4.both:表示“两者都”,强调两者同时存在的概念。

例如:Both John and
Mary are good students.(约翰和玛丽都是好学生。


5.each:表示“每个人或事物”,强调个体的概念。

例如:Each student is
required to turn in a written report.(每个学生都需要提交一份书面报
告。


6.every:表示“每一个,每隔……就”,强调重复的概念。

例如:Every
Monday, we have a staff meeting.(每个星期一,我们有一个职员会
议。


这些词语的区别用法,需要根据具体的语境和用法进行判断和运用。

不定代词用法小结

不定代词用法小结

不定代词用法小结不定代词是历年来高考试题中考查最多的一类。

在学习过程中应特别注意以下几组代词的用法:一. some 与any 的用法1. some 用于肯定句以及表示建议或期待得到肯定回答的问句。

修饰单数名词时,意为“某个”。

如:I have some questions about the assignment.Would you mind buying me some sweet?。

2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时,表示“一些”。

用于肯定句时,只和单数名词或不可数名词连用,表示“任何”。

如:The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist’s.二. each 与every 的用法1. each 强调个体,表示两个或两个以上中的“每一个”,在句中可充当主语、宾语、定语和同位语。

如:There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.2. every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上中的“每一个”,只能作定语,不能说every of them ,要说every one of them .如:Every student in our class works hard.三. no one 与none 的用法1. no one 意为“没有人”,只能指人,不能指物,不可与介词of 连用,谓语动词用单数形式,回答who 引导的问句。

如:— Who is in the classroom?— No one.2. none 既可指人,也可指物,强调数量,意为“一点也不,一个也不”;谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数;常与of 连用,通常指“三者以上的人或物中没有一个”,回答how much 和how many 引导的问句。

如:They were all tired,but none of them would stop to have a rest.四. other,another,others,any other,the other 的用法1. other 表示泛指,意为“另外的、其它的”。

人教版八年级下册 other,others,another辨析及练习题

人教版八年级下册 other,others,another辨析及练习题

八下each, all, neither, either, both. every重点辨析1、Each:指两个及以上的每一个,强调个别。

Every:指三个及以上整体中的每一个,侧重整体概念,与all接近。

但every只能与单数可数名词连用。

All:全部,全体。

通常放在名词前做做修饰词,称之为前位限定词,跟both一样。

但both是两者,all三者及以上。

2、Either:两者中的任中一个。

放在名词前,且名词前不能有其他修饰词,如:冠词,代词Neither:两者都不。

放在名词前,且名词前不能有其他修饰词,如:冠词,代词None:三者及以上都不。

3、any other, some others, the other, others, another以上词全是other的变换形式常见考法如下:One ……the other 一个另一个Some ……others一些另一些(others= other+名词复数)论区别:Other,是形容词和代词,意为别的,其他,泛指其他的人或物The other,两个人或物中的一个,里面的other作形容词The others, 是the other的复数形式,特指某一范围内的其他人或物Another ,用于三者及以上的人或物,或泛指同类事物中的另一个Any other,指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。

在主谓一致原则中,Either,each,another,neither等不定代词做主语,……谓语单数Both,some,others等做主语……谓语复数Either of,neither of……谓语单数None of…………谓语复数单数视情况而定过手训练练习题:1. Do you read any _______novels?2. Would you like_______ cup of coffee?3. She has two sons. One is in USA, and________ lives with her.4. Some like singing, _______prefer reading.5. I have three daughters. One is a doctor, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.6. Two girls will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.7. Put it in your________ hand.8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.9.On _______side of the street,there is a tall tree.ler is much taller than_________ girls.11. He lives on_________ side of the river.12. Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.13. Give me some_______ , please.14. There are no _______.15. Ask some_________ people.16. I don’t like this one. Please show me________.17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?18.Will you show me _____?I don’t like it’s color.19. She has two computers. One is IBM PC 306 and _____ is IBM PC 396.20. Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.21.The students have English,Chinese,math,biology and many_____ subjects.22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom?Where are_______?23. My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai,some from Dalian and ____ from Tianjin.答案:1.other 2.another 3.the other 4.others 5.Another6.the others7.other 8.the other9.the other10.the other11.the other 12.others13.others14.others15.other16. another17.other18.another19.the other20.other21.other 22.the others23.others选词填空:through , First, But , write, others,There is a story of two friends who were walking ______the desert (沙漠). At some point in their trip, they got into an argument, and one friend slapped (扇耳光) the other one in the face?The _____ who got slapped was hurt. But without saying anything, he _____ in the sand (沙子), “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”They kept on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath. The one who had been slapped got stuck in some thick sand and started drowning (溺水), but his friend saved him.? After that, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend savedmy life.”The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand, but now, you write on a stone. Why?”The _____ friend replied, “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness (原谅) can take it away. _____, when someone does something good for us, we must keep it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away.”It is easy to get upset at others, even our good friends, when they say or do things that hurt us. But if we hold onto these upset feelings forever, they will just hurt us. On the other hand, when someone does something nice for us, holding onto the feeling of thankfulness can give you a lifetime of inner peace.答案:through,one,wrote,other,but小结:1) 泛指另一个用another。

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each 和every 都有“每个”的意思,但它们在用法上有所不同▲ each 着重于个别的含义。

every 着重于全体的含义,和all 的意思相近。

例如:Each student has an English book. 每个学生都有一本英语书。

Every student must study well. 每个学生都必须好好学习。

第二个例句中的every student 相当于all the students▲ each 可以用来指两或两个以上的人或东西,但every 却总是三个以上的人或东西,不能指两个。

如:可以说each of my eyes, 不可说every one of my eye 但可说every one of my toes (脚趾)。

试译:街道两旁有许多商店。

误:There are many shops on every side of the street. 正:There are many shops on each side of the street.误:I gave a present to every one of her parents .正:I gave a present to each of her parents .▲ a day=each day(≠ every day)①牛津高阶中:every 的解释:to refer to groups of three or more which are seen as wholes与单数可数名词连用, 指至少三个, 视为一整体)每个; 所有的; 一切的:Every child in the class passed the examination. 班上所有的学生考试都及格了. * I've got every record she has ever made. 我已得到她灌的所有的唱片. * I couldn't hear every word of his speech. 他讲的话并非每句我都能听见. * He examined every item in the set carefully. 他仔细检查了这一套中的各项.②each :every individual member (of a group)每个: each of the boys, books, buildings 每个男孩﹑每本书﹑每座建筑物* Each of them phoned to thank me. 他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢. * Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车. I'll see each of you separately. 我要分别地见你们每一个人. He gave us 5 each. 他给我们每人 5 英镑.③综上,each day 和every day 不是一个意思,换句话说能用each day 的地方不能用every day; 能用every day 的地方不能用each day.Women generally use up about 2000 calories a day (=each day) .Since I had the accident, I've learned to take each day as it comes. (强调“每一天”,不能换成every day)Let's go out and celebrate. After all, it's not every day you get a new job.Every day is a new day.▲ every 只能是形容词,用作定语,each 既可用作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语、状语等。

如可以说each of these dictionaries 或each one of these dictionaries, 但不能说every of these dictionaries, 该用every one of these dictionaries 。

Each student has his own dictionary . (形容词,定语)每个学生都有自己的字典。

Every member has a share in the profits made by the company 每个会员可分享公司的盈利。

(形容词)Each has his good point . (代词,主语)各人有各自的优点。

Our head teacher had a talk with each of us. (代词,宾语)我们的班主任与我们每个人都谈了话。

Thestudents each have a desk . (代词,同位语)学生们每人有一张书桌。

The children can have a bag each . (副词,状语)孩子们每人可带一只提包。

试译:每个人都有自己的名字。

误:Every has his own name. 正:Each has his own name.▲ each通常用来指若干固定数目中的每一个,而every 往往指“任何一个”如:Each girl sitting over there is my student. “坐在那里的每一女孩子” 指若干固定数目中的每一个,故用each。

Every man must do his best. “人人都尽最大的努力” 泛指任何一个人,因而用every。

▲ every 和not 连用,即“ every⋯not”或“ not⋯every”构成部分否定,表示“并非每一个” 的意思,而each 则不可以与not 连用。

☆全部否定是no one ,意思是“个个都不” 、“没有人”等。

例如:人人都不喜欢这个电视剧。

[误]Each / Everyone / Every one of them doesn 't like the TV play .[正]No one likes the TV play . (no one“没有人”、“没有谁”)▲ every+ 基数词+ 复数名词=every+ 序数词+ 单数名词,作“每(多少)”解,但each 不能用于这一结构中。

如:every three days 每三天或每隔两天,相当于e very third day 。

☆ every two days, every second day 都作“每隔一天” 解,但在实际应用中人们都用every other day 来表示这一意思,every two days 也有人讲,而every second day 则少用的。

every other line (每隔一行)。

They 'll choose one out of every ten girls . 他们将在每十个姑娘里挑选一个。

We hand in our homework every three days . 我们每隔两天(每三天)交一次作业。

☆ Last autumn I spent a week at a big hotel in London, where every room is the same size and has the same furniture, and looks just like ____ other room.(本题改编自高考完型填空题)A .all B. each C. some D. every本题正确答案是D, 侧重考查every other+ 单数名词的另一用法,意为“其他的⋯⋯(每个)都⋯⋯”。

☆也可以说every few days, 相当于汉语的“隔些日子” 。

▲ each 单独作主语或each、every 修饰的单数名词作主语时,谓语动词为单数形式,但each of them 作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数形式都可以。

例如:Each / Each person / Every person is living a happy life now . 人人都过着幸福生活。

Each of them are / is wearing full dress . 他们个个都身着盛装。

▲ each 与other 可构成相互代词,every 则不可以。

例如:We should take care of each other and help each other .我们应该互相关心,互相帮助。

▲在each和every 通用的场合里,every 的语气比each重,例如在下句中,用every 比较适合,因为它的语势较强:Every form of society ,every way of thinking has its particular contradiction and particular quality .每一种社会形态和每一种思想形式,都有它的特殊的矛盾和特殊的性质。

▲有时候,人们为了加重语气,故意把each 和every 用在一起。

例如:The professor wants each and every student to be present before eight o'clock .▲值得注意的是,each 不可以和否定式的动词连用,例如,我们不可以说:Each did not succeed.而应说:Each failed .表示each的否定涵义用语是:neither,no one 或not every one.如: Neither ( or Not every one ) of them was in good health .▲指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用each,要用everyone 等。

试译:我认为这三个答案个个都正确。

[误]I think every answer of the three is right .[正]I think each of the three answers is right .我看见人人都忙着工作。

[误]I saw each was busy with his work .[正]I saw everyone was busy with his work .▲ each和any 的区别Each 通常用于肯定句中,意为“每一个” ,表示否定时要用none(一个都不);Any 指三个或三个以上的人或事中的“任何一个” 。

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