论小学英语情景教学法论文
小学英语教学中情境教学法的应用论文
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小学英语教学中情境教学法的应用摘要:情境教学法是小学英语教学中重要的教学方法之一。
本文结合小学英语教材的实例,从情境教学的特点和创设及使用范围和注意事项等方面作了详细阐述。
关键词:小学英语;情境;教学中图分类号:g623.31传统的英语课堂关注学生知识的获得,忽视学生学习的兴趣和能力的培养。
新课改教育理念要求:英语教学要激发学生的兴趣,全面培养学生听说读写能力。
我们英语教师应该响应新课改的号召,摒弃传统的满堂灌的课堂教学模式,追求以培养学生的综合能力为教学目标的新型的课堂教学模式。
而情景教学法是实现这一目的的重要教学法。
情景教学法,顾名思义指的是教师在教学活动中,尽可能为学生创造真实自然的语言环境,来激发学生学习的热情和兴趣。
一、情景教学法的特点1、情景教学法的课堂以学生为中心。
2、情景教学以情景教学为指导,帮助学生在模拟的真实的语境中学习。
3、情景教学注重学生语言能力的培养。
二、情景教学法的创设著名的教育家布鲁姆说过:“成功的外语课堂教学应当在课内创设更多的情景,让学生有机会运用已学到的语言材料。
”一节优质的英语课不仅要有高潮迭起的课中,课前也要同样引人入胜。
(一)课前情景导入,激发学生的学习兴趣1.角色扮演导入。
比如我在讲授小学英语pep六年级上unit3 what are you going to do?时,我考虑过用与学生自由对话的形式导入,可仍然略显沉闷。
我灵机一动,一人分饰两角,我模仿妈妈的神态和声音:“my baby, what are you going to do in the future?”再模仿一个天真无邪的小女孩:“mum, i am going to be a teacher.”学生对老师表演非常好奇,都会竖着耳朵认真听一听:老师和她妈妈在说什么?学生的兴趣也油然而生,老师再询问:“ what are you going to do?”,效果会好很多。
2.图片导入。
比如在讲授小学英语pep六年级下unit3 last weekend 时,我选择了一些紫金山公园,人民公园,中原福塔的照片,询问学生是否去过这些地方,这些地方学生非常熟悉,也很亲切,自然学生的情绪非常高涨,纷纷叫嚷着去过,我就顺势导出本课的话题:where did you go last weekend?i went to the renmin park. what about you?学生一下子被带入要学的内容中,效果很不错。
情景教育在小学英语教学中运用论文
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情景教育在小学英语教学中的运用【摘要】从走出校门到如今,不知不觉,教英语已有十年有余了。
在这十几年的课堂教学中,我尝试了许多教学方法,设计了许多教学案例。
始终觉得,情景教育在小学英语教学中,是十分有用的。
【关键词】学习英语英语学习心理学家皮亚杰曾经说过:”一切有效的工作必须是以某种兴趣为先决条件。
”英语学习更是如此。
低年级小学生活泼好动,注意力不能集中,要使小学生长期保持学习的兴趣并非易事。
情景教学能使学生在长时间的锻炼和熏陶中,从被动地接受知识变为主动地掌握知识,培养学生的个性和创造性的发挥,从而充分体现和发挥学生的主体作用,受到较好的教学效果。
通过不断到探索,我从以下几个方面着手,研究教材,并适时到创设相关的情境,多方位地激发学生的学习热情,促进学生认知和思维等多方位地发展。
一、课堂语言情景化小学阶段是学习英语的关键期之一,必须要有一定的语境才能学好。
低年级学生注意力不集中,但模仿性强是他们的优点。
教师要刻意去创造英语环境,努力营造英语气氛。
所以,我从第一节课开始,就用英语自我介绍:hello,every body.i am your english teacher.my english name is sally.you can call me sally.并且要求学生不论在学校里还是在路上,看到我都要用英语打招呼。
在课堂上,也尽量用英语组织教学。
我根据小学生在课堂上回答问题的好坏,会用英语说:good/very good/good job/excellent等等来表扬他们,激发小学生的学习热情。
为了更好的调节学习气氛,我还自编英语儿歌和小对话,利用所学教材内容设计生活语境,培养他们良好的语言交际能力,让他们学有所用。
如:在学习happy new year一课时,我把教室布置成新年的场景,让他们用学过的英语来互相祝贺。
二.课堂音乐情景化教唱英语歌曲可以融英语学习和音乐于一体,既可培养学生欣赏音乐的审美情趣,又可让学生在唱歌中学习英语,还可调节学习气氛。
浅谈情境教学法在小学英语课堂中的运用
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浅谈情境教学法在小学英语课堂中的运用★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:/清华大学英语教授研究组提供浅谈情境教学法在小学英语课堂中的运用随着英语在小学阶段的开展,随着教学改革的推进,很多活而又新教学方法展现在课堂教学中。
经过几年的教学实践,我认为情境教学法在教学中占有一席之地,下面我想谈谈我在教学中的一点粗浅感受.一情境教学在小学英语课堂中的运用的必要性所谓情境教学就是教师运用一定的手段,创设所需要的教学情境,使学生根据这种特定的情境理解和运用知识。
它可以从多方面激发学生的感知,调动学生的积极性和参与意识。
运用情境教学到课堂教学中,很大程度提高了课堂教学效果。
1.情景教学有助于培养和提高学生学习英语的兴趣小学英语是儿童学习英语的启蒙阶段,在这个关键时期,兴趣尤其重要。
我国的小学生在学习英语时缺少像学习母语时的真实语言环境,兴趣也难以得到提高。
利用情景教学为学生创设听说英语的语言氛围,刺激学生感官,对培养和提高学生学习英语的兴趣很有帮助。
2.情景教学有助培养学生运用英语的实际能力我们学习知识的目的是为了更好地运用知识,这一点在语言教学中尤为突出。
英语教材中教学内容均放在一定的语言环境中。
我们根据教材的具体内容,经过自己的加工,给学生设置一个切实可行、恰如其分的语境,学生也就自然而然地随着我们引导进入角色。
如在教学pep 教材四年级下册购物单元时,教师可以根据本课的词汇和对话将课堂设计成一个商店的场景。
在情景中学习,然后在情境中运用,这样可以使学生更清晰地理解对话的含义,更能使他们身临其境,从而激发他们兴趣,积极专注地进行新知识的学习。
3.情境教学有助于学生掌握知识,突破难点英语教材中的有些难点重点直接表达出来非常枯燥、乏味,学生听起来不一定能理解,但是放在一定的语言环境中去引导学生学习就轻松多了。
如在教学pep五年级第一单元A 部分的对话Who s your math teacher? Mr. Zhao. What’s he like? He’s thin and short .he’s very kind.学生直接这样学很枯燥并且很难掌握,我就利用多媒体,将自己学科老师在教室上课的情景照片放在大屏幕上,让学生一看就知道自己的老师并描述老师的特征,学生很感兴趣,都想描述他们,这样他们不自觉的学会了教难的句子,并能灵活的运用.因为不同老师的特征是不同的,实际上要求学生对前面词汇也要很好的掌握,学生为了想说,想办法去记这些单词。
小学英语精美论文-情景教学法在小学英语对话教学中的应用通用版
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情景教学法在小学英语对话教学中的应用一、运用电教手段,调动学生的视听感官。
在英语课堂教学中模拟表演创设的情境,往往受时空限制无法全部做到,在这种情况下可运用录音、录像、投影幻灯等电化教学手段来移植情境,形象生动地再现有关对话的时空,做到声像结合,图文并茂,这适合小学生好奇、求趣、求新的年龄特点。
教师将学生要学的对话融于其中,会加深学生对语言的理解,帮助学生在语言与表达对象之间建立起联系,从而调动学习积极性,使学生更自觉、更有趣地进行英语交际活动。
例如:下雨的情景课堂上难以再现,让学生听预先录下的下雨声,先体会下雨时的情景,再学习有关下雨的对话内容,学生会很感兴趣。
学生在情景中深入角色,自觉主动实践,又在表演中充分展露自己的才华,在相互评价中体现自我。
二、教唱英语歌曲,形成轻松的学习气氛。
不少小学英语学习内容可以用歌曲形式表达,这有助于激发兴趣和分散难点。
因此,在英语教学中融音乐与英语为一体,能帮助学生理解对话,表现情景内容,创设有声语言环境,使学生自然投入。
在唱歌过程中,可以根据歌曲内容进行问答或分角色对话,体现歌曲中的交际情景。
让学生从机械、呆板、单调、紧张的学习环境中解脱出来,消除学习疲劳,并感受到学习的乐趣,提高学习效率。
三、设计游戏情景,复习巩固对话内容。
在对话复习教学中设计适合儿童口味的游戏情景,是寓教于乐的好方法,能帮助教师把单调乏味的复习工作变得生动活泼,为学生在轻松自然的气氛中进行语言操练创造了条件,使学生乐而好学。
例如:在教“Happy birthday to you!”时,设计公鸡一家团聚互相祝贺生日的游戏,显得形象、生动、有趣。
学生在游戏情景中深入角色、踊跃表演。
在玩中复习巩固,既符合孩子们乐于模仿与好玩的天性,又充分发挥了主观能动性与创造性,还调节了学习节奏。
在愉快欢乐的气氛中,巩固了学到的语言知识,锻炼了运用语言的能力。
小学英语教学情景化论文
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浅谈小学英语教学情景化小学英语课堂教学必须尽最大限度地引起学生的学习兴趣,为学生提供足够的机会用英语进行活动,让学生感受到运用所学语言成功地达到某种目的后的愉快感。
这是小学生的年龄特点和英语学科的特殊性所决定的。
要使小学生能够在40分钟的时间内保持良好的学习状态,教师必须根据不同的教学内容创设各种情景,做到教学情景化。
笔者发现,如果教师在warming up中把日常用语情景化,既增加了学生学习的兴趣,也加强了课堂英语的氛围,在以后的教学过程中,学生与老师的配合会天衣无缝。
一、自编对话牛津小学英语中,每个单元都是一个新知识,如果单是让学生去读,去背,那么学生掌握的可能就是书本上的句子,而不会活用到生活中去。
因此,笔者尝试了让学生同组之间进行编对话,把新知识与实际生活联系起来。
例如6b的第一单元讲的是比较级,书上的重点句子就只有两句who’s taller than david ?mike is.与whose school bag is heavier, yours or mine? yours is, i think.一般我利用早读的5分钟时间让他们两人编,课前反馈。
不听不知道,其实学生的能力还是很令人满意的。
而且我们每周进行评比,说得好的同学可以得到金太阳,并把它放在每个同学的成长记录袋中,每半个月再评比一次,看谁得到的金太阳多,再发奖状以资鼓励。
二、游戏游戏本身有其独特的魅力,它是孩子们的朋友,是永远的课堂兴奋剂。
课堂上我将教学内容精心设计成丰富多彩的英语游戏,用“寓教于乐”的方式进行教学,使学生在游戏中集中精力积极参与语言学习。
例如在课前热身的时候,我设计了抛物回答问题的游戏。
课前准备好一个玩具,不要太大也不要太小,其大小正好可以握在手里的。
上课前,拿出玩具同时说“hello, boys and girls, my name is peter.”“hello, peter.”一下子,学生的积极性就被成功的调动起来了。
情景教学法在小学英语阅读教学中的应用研究
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情景教学法在小学英语阅读教学中的应用研究情景教学法在小学英语阅读教学中的应用研究随着教育的不断发展和改革,外语学习也日趋重要,尤其是英语的学习。
而在英语学习中,阅读能力是一个非常关键的技能,因此,如何有效地提高小学生的英语阅读能力就成为了教师们亟待解决的问题。
情景教学法是一种非常受欢迎的教学方法,具有广泛的应用价值。
在小学英语阅读教学中,情景教学法的应用具有重要的现实意义。
一、情景教学法的原理及意义情景教学法是一种基于情境的教育教学方法,它通过具体的、真实的情境,对学生进行知识与能力的传授。
情景教学法有三个特点,即以学生为主,以情境为本,以问题为导向。
情况教学法是以学生为中心的教学模式,它能够将学生的兴趣和经验紧密结合,使学生在学习中拥有更深厚的感受和体会,在实际场景中获取知识,更加贴近生活,具有强大的吸引力和感染力。
这也正是情景教学法深受教育工作者喜爱的原因。
情境教学法在教学中的应用十分广泛。
它的实质是教学中努力使教学内容与其相关的社会环境相结合,让学生成为真实的环境中的独立的学习者,从而更自觉地习得知识和技能。
这是情景教学法的目的和意义所在。
二、情景教学法在小学英语阅读教学中的应用1.打造场景在小学英语阅读教学中,可以根据话题或教学目标建立一个切实可行的场景,让学生感受到这个场景的真实性和亲切感,加深对阅读内容的印象,提高学生的学习积极性。
例如,在教学日常用语时,可以通过模拟买东西的情境,让学生在课堂上扮演买家和卖家的角色,学习购买物品所涉及到的日常用语。
2.组织活动在小学英语阅读教学中,可以很好地运用情景教学法组织适当的活动,比如游戏、问答、讨论等等。
这种方法有助于提高学生的学习积极性和参与度,激发学生的好奇心和求知欲,更好地发掘学生的潜能。
3.提高阅读能力在小学英语阅读教学中,情景教学法可以通过培养学生的信息采集和处理能力,提高学生的阅读能力。
例如,在教学阅读理解时,可以将课文划分成多个小段,并分别布置不同的任务,要求学生通过不同角度的分析和看待来培养学生的判断能力。
小学英语教学中情境教学论文
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试论小学英语教学中的情境教学【摘要】一个好的教学情境对于学生的学习和教学活动的开展都有着积极意义,特别的在小学英语教学中更是如此。
情境教学法是经过验证的在小学英语教学中一个比较适合的教学方法,对学生的学习有促进作用,对小学英语教学的进步也有推动作用。
【关键词】小学英语;情境教学;方法自从英语作为我国教育体系中的一个部分以来,一直都是我国学生比较头疼的学科。
在多年的英语学习中,很多学生花费了最多的经历,可是英语成绩不见成效,因此,对于英语教学的思考和研究就受到更多关注。
在小学教育中开设英语课程也是为了让我国学生奠定一个良好的英语基础,以促进我国英语教育的发展。
小学英语教学有着自身的特点,因此,也要结合小学英语教学的特点和具体的情况来开展小学英语教学,其中,教学方法的使用就是一个重要问题。
一个适宜的教学方法不仅能够满足学生的学习需求,而且也可以让教师和学生在教学活动中得到更多的互动,最终也会促进小学英语教学的进步。
情境教学方法就是在小学英语教学中一个比较常用的教学方法,也是被验证的一个比较适合小学英语教学的方法。
这个教学方法可以为学生的学习和老师的讲授提供一个适宜的环境,让学生在一个更有氛围的环境中进行学习,在不知不觉中学习到英语知识。
因此,本文主要在深刻认识到情境教学方法在小学英语教学中的作用基础上,联系自身的工作经验,对小学英语教学中的情境教学方法进行全面论述。
一、情境教学法概述本文所指的情境教学法主要是指在整个教学活动中,教师根据所要讲授的内容、学生的学习层次、教学的目标等,结合学校的具体硬件设施和软件设施,为学生创造一个适合的教学情境,让整个教学活动更加自然,让学生的学习效率更高的方法。
小学英语教学中的情境教学法也有着自身的特点,主要表现在教学活动的生动性、教学形象的直观性。
教学内容更加贴近生活、学生的参与性更高、更能够激发学生的创造性等特点。
小学英语教学中的情境教学法可以通过采用一些辅助工具来增加教学活动的趣味性,比如在开展教学的时候运用一些事物、多媒体技术、游戏、歌曲等诸多方式,让学生在一个更加轻松和谐的气氛中感受英语教学,在不知不觉中学习到英语知识,而且也可以延长英语知识在学生心里的记忆时间,让学生对这些英语知识记忆得更久。
小学英语情景教学研究论文8篇
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小学英语情景教学研究论文8篇第一篇一、教师灵活应用书本,学生角色扮演小学英语的教材中蕴含着丰富的情景元素,如果能将这些情景在课堂上让学生以小组的形式表现出来,使得教材能够更好地服务于课堂,那么学生将会对课本的内容有更深刻的理解,也有更深的记忆。
从教材的实际内容出发,选择恰如其分的情景教学方式,不能单纯追求形式,过分关注情景的创设,而忽视其内在的教学目标。
否则,将会是喧宾夺主、本末倒置的做法。
让学生去扮演情境中的人物,不仅培养了小学生的想象力和合作精神,而且在一定程度上也满足了小学生的表演欲望,让学生在这样快乐有效的教学方法中乐此不疲,从角色交际逐步转向自然交际发展。
例如:老师在教学生“cat”这个单词时,老师可以用猫咪的毛偶玩具来和大家打招呼,并引导学生扮演猫咪,增强学生对这个单词的记忆程度。
对于教材中的长短对话,老师可以将学生分成几个小组,让学生扮演不同的人物,身临其境,产生真实的情感体验。
而且,通过小组学习,小学生可以发现自己的不足,并向表现好的学生汲取优点。
然后老师对各个小组的表现做出点评和点拨,包括发音以及语调。
通过这样的情景,学生不仅学会了单词,而且增添了对英语这门课程的喜爱。
二、将游戏引入英语教学游戏有较强的趣味性,对于天性爱玩的小学生来说是一种全方位的参与活动。
伟大的希腊哲学家柏拉图曾经提出“寓学习于游戏”,他要求“不强迫孩子去学习,主张采用做游戏的方法,在游戏中更好地了解每个孩子的天性”。
在课堂教学中,老师应选择适当的时机,有意识地穿插一些趣味性游戏,对心智不成熟天性爱玩的小学生来说,游戏是最吸引他们注意力的手段。
老师将所要传授的内容融进即将进行的游戏中,让学生在玩耍的愉悦中学知识,定能取得事半功倍的效果。
比如说,老师在教学生学习数字单词时,可以设计一个“找邻居”的游戏来吸引学生学习的热情。
首先,老师可以将学生随机分组,各自编号,随后老师用汉语说出一个数字,如12,那么12号学生就必须快速走上讲台,准确用英文说出“twelve”这个单词,然后他要叫出11号和13号,那么这两个同学也必须走上讲台,动作慢的和发音不正确的都要扣分,最后扣分最少的则为胜利的一组,扣分最严重的则要为大家演唱英文歌曲。
situational teaching method 情景式教学法
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Situational Teaching Method in Primary School English Teachingby陆雅琼A thesis presented to the School of English Education ofXi’an International Studies Universityin partial fulfillment of the requirementsfor the degree ofBachelor of ArtsMay 15, 2013Class: 09-5Advisor: 刘全利西安外国语大学毕业论文开题报告AcknowledgementsI’d like to take this opportunity to extend my best regards to those who have helped me with my graduate thesis.In writing this paper, I have benefited from the presence of my teachers and my classmates. They generously helped me collect materials I need and made many invaluable suggestions. I hereby extend my grateful thanks to them for their kind help, without which the paper would not have been what it it. Particularly, I am deeply indebted to Ms. Liu, my supervisor, who guided me throughout my writing of this thesis. She carefully read the whole draft and offered precious criticism. Her standards of academic excellence have made my revision exciting and gratifying experience. I also wish to sincerely thank my classmates and friends, whose brilliant ideas and perceptive observations have proved immensely constructive.“情景式教学法”在小学英语教学中的应用摘要:传统小学英语教学模式就是老师在课堂上教授,学生做一些简单的听、说、读、写以及背诵。
小学英语教学中情景创设论文
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谈小学英语教学中的情景创设摘要:情境教学可以创设合适的情境,让学生有身临其境之感学生在情境中学习能够充分激发他们的学习兴趣,有效提高课堂教学效率,达到事半功倍的效果。
现在小学英语课堂中常用的创设情境的方法如下。
关键词:情境创设;英语教学;方法中图分类号:g622 文献标识码:a 文章编号:1002-7661(2012)22-274-01一、实物教学,展现直观而形象的情境在英语教学中,实物是一种更形象、更直观的教学用具。
小学生的英语教材多是按照“话题—功能—结构—任务”的原则来编写,内容与学生的日常生活和学习实际密切相关。
因此,根据教材内容,我们可以很容易地就找到合适的实物,将实物引入课堂,可以将课本中的图片真实而形象地呈现在学生眼前,提高他们的注意力,使他们在一节“欣赏课”中完成英语教学。
教师还可以根据实际情况,让学生自己准备实物,待上课时,学生就拿出自己事先准备好的实物,这样可以引发学生的成就感,让他们对学习英语更有兴趣,更有自信。
二、多媒体教学,直现情境伴随着现代科技的快速发展,教师的教育观念也在发生着潜移默化的变化,以往教师讲、学生听、黑板、粉笔的教学模式已经不适应现在的课堂教学了,为了给学生营造一个比较真实的情境,激发学生的学习兴趣,使英语教学迅速摆脱传统教学的束缚,多媒体在中间起着举足轻重的作用。
值得注意的是,在运用多媒体进行教学时,教师要充分挖掘教材内容,搞清楚本节课的教学目标,并不是花样越多越好,要知道,面对过于生动、活泼的画面,学生很容易只顾欣赏,而忘记学习了。
所以,只要教师运用得合理,多媒体教学在小学英语教学中的好处是不言而喻的,作用也是积极而深远的。
三、简笔画教学,创造情境.简笔画教学,就是在教学中运用简笔画以简练、概括的线条迅速地勾画出物态形象与特征的一种教学方法。
作为小学英语老师,简笔画是必备技能之一,在课堂教学中运用简笔画,可以化复杂为简单,变抽象为具体,避免了用语言来描绘事物形态特征的繁琐以及模糊,从而达到事半功倍的效果。
情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用
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情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用【摘要】情景教学法在小学英语教学中扮演着重要的角色,能够帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语。
本文首先介绍了情景教学法的概念和特点,然后分别探讨了情景教学法在小学英语听力、口语、阅读和写作教学中的应用。
通过情景教学法,学生可以在真实的情境中学习英语,从而提高他们的语言交际能力。
结论部分总结了情景教学法在小学英语教学中的实际应用效果,指出其能够促进学生的学习兴趣和自信心。
展望了情景教学法在小学英语教学中的未来发展,强调了其在培养学生综合语言能力方面的潜力和重要性。
通过本文的讨论,可以更好地了解情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用及其对学生学习的积极影响。
【关键词】情景教学法、小学英语教学、听力、口语、阅读、写作、应用效果、未来发展。
1. 引言1.1 情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用在小学英语教学中,情景教学法是一种非常有效的教学方法。
通过让学生置身于具体的情境中,帮助他们使用英语进行真实交流和互动,情景教学法能够激发学生的学习兴趣,提高他们的学习积极性和参与度。
在小学阶段,学生的语言能力较弱,他们往往更容易通过感觉和情景来理解和记忆语言,因此情景教学法在小学英语教学中具有独特的优势和价值。
在接下来的正文中,将会分别探讨情景教学法在小学英语听力、口语、阅读和写作教学中的具体应用,以及情景教学法在小学英语教学中的实际应用效果和未来发展前景。
通过深入探讨情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用,可以更好地帮助教师们了解如何有效地使用这一教学方法,提高学生的语言能力和综合素质。
2. 正文2.1 情景教学法的概念及特点情景教学法是指通过模拟真实情境,让学生在情境中学习知识和技能的一种教学方法。
其特点包括:1. 增强学习兴趣:情景教学法能够让学生身临其境地体验学习内容,增加学习的趣味性,激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 提高学习效果:通过真实的情境模拟,学生更容易理解和掌握知识,提高学习效果。
3. 促进语言运用:情景教学法注重学生的语言运用能力,通过情境模拟让学生在真实沟通中学习语言。
小学英语情景教学论文
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小学英语情景教学论文下载篇1浅谈小学英语个性化情景教学[摘要] 在小学英语教学中,个性化情境教学是一种必不可少的策略,它不仅能使英语课堂变得更加生动、形象,还可以为学生创设更多运用英语语言知识的机会。
但是在小学英语课堂教学中,教师所创设的英语教学情境并非都是有效的,有些只是一种形式,一种花里胡哨的东西。
现在小学英语教学应追求能激发学生学习情绪、带有感情色彩的教学情景,从而引导学生全面理解知识和运用英语语言的一种教学方法。
[关键词] 小学英语;个性化情景;初探个性化情境是小学英语教学中常用的一种教学方法,它不仅能让小学英语课堂更加生动、形象,还可以让学生在实践中运用英语语言,但创设怎么样的个性化教学情境才更有利于学生的学习呢?下面就此展开论述。
一、创设适合小学生心里特点的个性化情境个性化情境的创设必须符合小学生的心理特点和年龄特征。
在英语课堂中,根据小学生好动、好玩的性格特点,可以创设一些生动活泼的教学情境。
比如:可以利用实物、动作、表情,创设真实的情境;利用图片、图画等,烘托情境;利用音乐、故事短片,展现情境;利用多媒体教学,模拟情境;利用游戏,创设欢乐情境;利用语言描述,创设语言情境。
二、创设能控制小学生学习情绪的个性化情境个性化情境的创设往往是为了吸引学生眼球,让学生能投入到这一情境中,但我们又不能让学生太过于留恋于教学情境,能够灵活地掌握学生的学习情绪,这才是最为关键的。
因此,教师在设计教学情境时,要充分考虑到对学生情绪的控制,特别是对于低年级自控能力比较差的学生。
如在教学冀教版 Book2 I'm Hungry时,我设计了让学生品尝食物,taste the milk,taste the tea,taste the bread ,taste the coffee。
在此过程中,学生们个个非常兴奋,可当部分学生品尝完后,我准备进行下一环节的活动时,学生却一下子没有从刚才的情境中走出来,刚才品尝过的学生还在回味,没有品尝到的学生则一直很失落的坐在那里,学生们的情绪无法一下子恢复,以致影响到了下一环节的顺利进行。
论情景教学法在小学英语教学中的运用
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TODAY外语写作论情景教学法在小学英语教学中的运用彭丽涵(江西省新余市渝水区良山镇第一小学 江西 新余 338000)摘要:在新课程改革的环境下,我们的教学要从学生的兴趣、生活经验等实际需求出发,倡导学生在教学中的体验,让学生可以养成积极乐观的学习态度和习惯,从而为学生的未来发展奠定良好的基础。
因此,在小学英语课堂上,教师要积极使用情景创设的教学手段,优化学生的英语学习情感体验,促进学生对英语知识的自主构建。
关键词:情景教学;小学英语;教学运用中图分类号:G633.41 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1002-3917(2021)04-0186-01 激发学生的学习兴趣是小学英语的重要教学目标,需要教师不断优化和创新教学方式,灵活运用多种教学手段来充分激发学生的学习兴趣,而情景教学法作为学生喜欢还特别容易接受的教学方式,教师在教学中要善于创设角色扮演、故事化、生活化、游戏化的教学情景,并学会利用多媒体技术来创设情景,提高教学效率和质量,促进学生英语综合能力的提升。
1.巧设生活化情境兴趣是人们积极性的认知事物和积极参加学习活动的倾向,学生在面对自己所熟知的事物、环境时,心态都是颇为轻松、乐而好学的,教师应该抓住这一特点,预设生活化的情境,通过生活化情境的创设能够缓解枯燥乏味的课堂教学,增强学生在真实情景中的主观体验,对语言内容掌握和理解得更加透彻。
能够激发学生的学习兴趣,在学习“Wouldyoulike...”时,教师可以模拟一个商店的情境让学生拿出自己的学习用品当作商店的物品,让学生扮演顾客和店员,进行会话,并用英语进行交流,教师不时地用Good!Great!Welldone!Goodboy!等激励性评价,表扬和鼓励学生,学生通过这种方式能够理解文章的内容,学生能够对生活情境产生共鸣,通过这种相同的感触能够有效地内化和理解教学内容。
教师要不断地挖掘教材中的素材,正确的把握教材中的情境因素,激发学生的学习主观能动性,在教学中保持良好的情绪,对学生始终展现出微笑,表现出亲和力,用良好的情绪感染学生,引导学生进入良好的学习状态。
情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用研究
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情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用研究随着人们经济水平的提高,人们交流的范围也越来越广泛,掌握一门语言已经不再是充实自己,拓展眼界的手段了,更是一种学习与工作的必要条件。
因此,在小学英语教育中,情景教学法得到了越来越广泛的应用。
情景教学法是一种以情景为基础的教学方法,一般可以认为是让学生去拓展自己的视野,通过在不同的情境中学习语言,让学生更好的理解语言并了解语言运用的场合、对象、时机等多方面的信息,进而提高自己的语言能力、语言交流能力以及跨文化交流能力。
小学英语教学中,情景教学法逐渐被应用,因为这种教学方法能够更快更好的提高孩子们的听、说、读、写四个基本技能,让孩子们在真实的情境中运用英语,从而突破固有的教学方法和语言固化的局面。
接下来我们来详细分析一下情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用研究。
一、情景教学法的理论基础情景教学法的理论基础来自于认知心理学和社会心理学。
熟悉于情境中的语言,学习效果更为明显。
因此,情景教学法为学生提供贴近实际的场景,通过真实情境的学习来培养学生的听、说、读、写四种语言技能。
情景教学最具有特色之处在于把语言和现实场景相结合,让学生以情境进入到语言学习中去。
二、情景教学法的特点1、贴近实际情境情景教学法主要是让学生在真实情境中学习语言,让学生在具体情境下使用英语,从而充分体验英语对现实的感知。
情境教学法在让学生学习英语的同时,也让学生知道如何在实际场合中运用英语。
2、掌握英语的使用情景教学法主要是让学生在实际情景下掌握英语的运用技巧,让学生知道何时、何种情况下使用英语,以及使用正确的表达形式和表达方式。
这种教学法是通过情景化教学将语言与实际场景相结合,让学生在使用英语的过程中,对语言的含义和表达方式有着更为深刻的认识。
3、真实性情景教学法的主要目标是让学生尽可能多的接触到英语真实情境中的使用,这对于学生的语言能力有着十分明显的提升,让学生在运用英语中更为自然,更加流畅。
三、如何在小学英语教育中应用情景教学法1、选择适当的情境情境教学法中的情境是很重要的,教师需要根据小学生的性别、年龄、兴趣爱好以及学期的不同进行科学、合适的情境选择和设计。
情景教学法在小学英语课堂的应用论文三稿
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ⅠIntroductionForeign language teaching has a history about 500 years in Europe. During this period various teaching methods succeed one after another owing to different social and historical backgrounds. English teaching in China also has a long history for more than 100 years. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, especially since the practice of the policy of reformation and opening, many western teaching methods have been introduced to China, which has led to the prosperity of English teaching in China to a great extent. All sorts of methods have been applied to the English teaching, which have contributed so much to the overall improvement of national English level.As we know that English which as an international language and a major medium in the Information Age is more and more prominent in the 21st century. So starting English education from primary school has become very necessary. Furthermore, it is a national step to make such a start because English education is a systematic project whose different stages are linked with one another just like the rings on a chain. On this chain, primary school is the special ring because it is the starting point and foundation for others. Childhood is the ideal phase to acquire a native or foreign language. So it is vital to start English teaching in primary school.However, it can not be denied that the Chinese traditional cramming method of teaching is still playing a leading role in our country especially in most mountainous schools, and the proper teaching approach in primary school English teaching process has been greatly neglected. Therefore, we should try to change this situation and adopt more effective methods based on different contents to excite students’interests to study English. As primary English teachers, they are duty-bound to exert themselves to find and create the most appropriate English teaching method. And the author has observed an effective English teaching method which is more suitable for schoolchildren during my internship. The method is situational teaching.The English situational teaching offers as many chances as possible to carry on the exercises in English for students through opening various situations, such as conversation, the song, the game and so on. At the same time, teacher can arouse students’ interests, make them study in the happy atmosphere, and use knowledge freely.II Literature ReviewIn 1954, Hornby in his book Adult Oxford English Course (Oxford Progressive English Course for Adult Learners) has described this approach in the second part. In the same year, Hornby describes the close relationship between English grammar and vocabulary teaching in the context in his monograph, Guide to English Usage patterns (Guide to Patterns and Usage in English). Sukkomlinsky, the former Soviet educationist, thinks highly of the educational effect of natural situation. When he educates students, he promotes the healthy growth by making most wonderful natural situations. He makes the beneficial practice and contribution for ST. Dewey is the first person who puts forward “situation” and uses ST in education. He considers that situation is the first factor for teaching method. He has pushed the theory and practice of situational teaching a great step. In the 1990s, in the U.S, we can see situational teaching in L. G Alexander's series of textbooks such as his New Concept English in which there is a typical structure used in the outline, and sentence patterns and situations are the main activities of the text. Many different versions of the book are reprinted in China and have been known for a long time. British veteran English teacher Penny Ur who has studied English teaching and researched for many years and finally formed a system of teaching theories. In her Language Teaching: Practice and Theory, she pointed out that Listening Teaching should focus on real-life situations.ST has become a systematic teaching method in China since the late 70s and the early 80s of the 20th century. Li Jilin begins to use situations in the Chinese classroom teaching, which is the start of China’s contemporary research on ST. About foreign teaching, the first generation foreign teaching expert, Zhang Shiyi, first starts the research about English ST and he gradually takes shape the theory of English ST. Zhang Jianzhong (2000) advocates that teachers should make full use of modern education which means to set up situation and create pleasant and harmonious lively classroom atmosphere. Zhang Hua (2000) thinks that English teaching in the situations which contain real events or solving problems. What’s more, educators Zhou Zhichao and Gong Shaoying (2006) make some researches on it and make some results.All above are the related literature reviews of the research topic. After the comparative analysis of quite a few literature materials, which find that the research methods for most ofthe previous researches are not multiple. The researches on situational teaching involving foreign languages teaching are mostly a summary of English teaching experience for many years or theoretical research. What's more, even though the subjects are different, the ways are much the same. The study on foreign language teaching focuses more on high school students while little attention is paid to English teaching for primary school, but primary school English teaching has its own unique characteristics. For example, in primary English teaching classrooms, the real objects, pictures, songs and musical scenes are used more than words to mobilize the enthusiasm of the students. Besides, elementary school students are lovely, active and curious about the new and fresh things. They don't have pressure as much as the others so that they can have more time and conditions to be taught in this approach. So the author thinks that as time goes on, ST method must be promoted well.ⅢIntroduction to the Situational TeachingIn this part, the author will briefly introduce something about the ST including its definition and theoretical foundation.3.1 Definition of the STSituation is one of the focus concepts of ST, which is the most frequently applied term in this paper. So the author first introduces the definition of situation.Zhang Jianzhong and Yu Hongzhen (1998) define situation as one in which all internal conditions and external conditions of people in language communication activities.Zhang Jianzhong (2004) defines situation as the complex circumstance which influences the learning of new language, including listening, speaking, reading and writing etc. Two factors are included, and they are social language context and personal characters of the learners.The explanation of situation in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary of Current English is: the things that are happening in a particular place or at a particular time (Hornby, 2000).In western psychology, situation is often the representative of stimulus, which approaches situation from the point of biology and sociology. However, in the field of education, it is generally regarded that the term of situations firstly proposed by the American educator Dewey. In his book How to think (Dewey, 1910), he proposes that theterm situation is introduced to education area and leave a profound effect in this field.According to the researches on situation listed above, this paper is in favor of the definition of situation in Cihai(Xia Zhengnong, 1989), in which the term situation is defined as the relevant social circumstance in the process of social activity, which is the pertain condition in which the social activities occur.Then the author introduces the definition of ST. The concept of ST was firstly proposed by Brown,Collin & Duguid in the essay Situated Cognition and the Culture of Learning in 1989. According to their views, knowledge is meaningful only when it is applied to practice, which can not be separated from the context and the best way to learn is learning in the context.With the expansion of researches on ST, different ideas are proposed: ST is to excite children by creating typical situation, combining emotion and recognition, from the point of the dialectical relationship between emotion and context, emotion and expression, emotion and logics, emotion and all-round development. (Li Jilin, 1990)ST is a teaching method which inspires students and improves their study by creating a lively situation. (Gu Mingyuan, 1999)In the west, the most acknowledged definition of ST is made by a national research project sponsored by the US Department of V ocational and Adult Education Offices and National School Office as one concept related with teaching and learning, which combines the content of textbooks and the real world and helps the students establish the relationship between knowledge and practice, the identity of the student as a family member, a citizen and a worker. According to the definition, situational teaching can combine problem-solving, self-learning, partner-learning, the learning in situation and the strategy of value analysis. 3.2Theoretical foundation of the STThe feasibility of situational method in primary English teaching is validated by some well-known theories in education as its theoretical foundation. In this paper, the author introduces two theories. They are language acquisition theory and mood psychology theory.3.2.1 Language acquisition theoryLanguage acquisition theory is one of the theories of English situational teaching. Language acquisition is a person's language study and development, which has positive influence on modern language teaching. The main idea of this theory is that first languageacquisition is depended on natural and native language environment. To master language ability, we should put the students into specific and alternative language communication environment and make students do a series of language practice activities.The most famous theories are Chomsky's language acquisition device and Krashen's hypothesis theory of second language acquisition. Chomsky thinks that people are born with language acquisition, because there is a hereditary "language acquisition mechanism" (LAD) in the brain. In the period of language acquisition, when children are exposed in a language, they can acquire this language, and if they are exposed in more kinds of language, they can acquire more.Obviously, the environment is important to language learning and Krashen's hypothesis of second language acquisition is the greatest influential one. Krashen (1981) thinks that language acquisition is a subconscious process and that the acquisition of competence is also subconscious. He proves in his research that adult who develops competence in a second language depends on two ways: acquisition and learning. During language learning process, there are both unconscious acquisitions in children physiological growing process and conscious learning in social context and school context. In foreign language teaching, we cannot deny language acquisition mechanism just because we are lack of natural acquisition environment. So English teaching need to be used in real environment. Krashen(1985) argues that there can be a mental block that prevents acquirers from fully utilizing the comprehensible input they receive for language acquisition. In addition, Ellis also has some research on language acquisition.3.2.2 The mood psychology theorySituations have emotional character. If the situations are vivid and concrete, the students' emotional experience can be stimulated. It is helpful for them to understand teaching materials. Mood psychological process mainly includes cognitive process and affective process. Cognitive process is selecting and processing information, however, people's emotions and moods can promote or block their cognitive process. If a person is in a good mood, his cognitive process would be featured with thinking quickly, solving problems rapidly, on the contrary, his thinking is slow and he cannot solve problems actively. Pleasant mood is useful for intelligence operation organization, while too strong or too weak feelings or bad mood may cause confusion and memory difficulties. Therefore, cheerful and livelyclassroom atmosphere is a very important condition for obtaining effective teaching and learning, for students often internalize and deepen knowledge when they are in high spirits.In classes, teachers must integrate reasonably these emotional factors to promote students' learning in teaching process. Emotional adjustment can help people use positive emotion, and avoid negative emotions. School teaching should emphasize students’ emotions, will, creative ability training and development, and explore the ways that combine cognitive activities and the students' emotion.In addition, outside the classroom, teachers should also create opportunities of English communication for the students and exchange ideas with students, since positive emotions can promote students' cognitive activities; and increase students' passion and enthusiasm to communicate with each other, and finally improve their communicative ability.ⅣApplication of the STThe purpose of this part is to offer principles of designing situations and creations which can be employed in English teaching in primary school.4.1 PrinciplesIf teachers want to create effective situations, they must follow some principles. There are four principles for teachers to design situations.4.1.1 The principle of effectivenessIt is well known that the creation of situation is directly related to teaching effect. When creating situations, teachers mustn’t pay much attention to the form and process and they should pay more attention to content and effect. At the same time, the creation of situation is based on teaching task. It should be practical, targeted and realistic. Teachers should design meaningful and purposeful activities that are consistent with students' own experience, daily practice and current level of knowledge.In addition, situations should be closely related to teaching materials. The difficulty should be moderate. The length should be appropriate. The amount of the new words should not be too much. Through situational teaching, students are activated to review the old knowledge and learn the new. An effective way is to combine the content of the text with the scenes. In this way, the students are trained to deepen the understanding and master words. So the students can not only improve the ability of using language to communicate, but alsohave a deep understanding on the western culture. Proper designs of situations can promote students' mutual understanding and thinking, and stimulate their desire and interests to exchange information.4.1.2The principle of participationIn the class of primary English teaching, teachers should pay attention to the width and range of language learning and practice; they must be geared to the needs of all students. Therefore when teachers create situations, they must consider whether students are willing and capable to take part in and that they should try their best to make all of students can join in English activities. In other words, the creation of situation must base on students’ age and level of intelligence development. For low-grade students, teachers can set up games or objects, but for high-grade students, teachers can set up role play. Remarkablely, teachers are still guider in situational teaching, and they can’t only deliver situation to students. Oppositely, they should explain the pattern and requirement to students clearly at first. Meanwhile, they should stimulate students’enthusiasm with their own zeal. In addition, when students are performing, teachers should also listen to them carefully and pay attention to pronunciation of words and means of expression so as to find mistakes and correct them.4.1.3 The principle of definitenessSituations that are set up must be explicit, which includes such factors as scene, role, thoughts, grammar, and vocabulary. When designing situations, teachers must let students understand the meaning of scenes and their own roles in the scenes. Teachers must concisely introduce the time, place and story background of the situations to the students, assigning students roles and tasks with clear instructions before the students begin to do the practice. The teachers must explain the roles to the students explicitly when they lead to the situations. If the students don't clearly know what their roles and the tasks are, it is hard for them to put themselves into situations even though there are situations, they would just mechanically recite it, and consequently, the purpose of ST cannot be achieved.4.1.4 The principle of creativenessThe important point of quality education is to cultivate students' innovative ability. Learning a language is not only learning a particular sentence, but also using some rules tocreate and understand new sentences. Regularity and creativity are two important characteristics of language.Language creativity means that the learner uses known or previous information to flexibly create new sentences and words according to certain goals and it is the highest manifestation of intellectual development. Foreign language creativity refers to the ability of innovatively using the language to have improvisational communicative activities. Classroom teaching is the main place of cultivating students' innovation spirit.So it is highly recommended for teachers, through designing reasonable situations, to create a relaxed, harmonious classroom atmosphere so as to arouse students' active thinking and learning passion. Teachers should pay attention to use reasonable scenes to increase comprehensible language, and make necessary arrangements for students to let them use the language materials for communication.4.2 CreationsEstablishing the situation method is various. The author sums up some methods by collecting, organizing some successful examples of teaching and materials and combining with her experiences in this part.4.2.1 GamesGame is a recreational activity, often used in primary school English teaching. Games in primary English teaching can cause the interest of students, and create a relaxed and happy atmosphere, which can not only meet the need of "play", but also help students unconsciously learn the language knowledge and master the language skills. In the games, the students can cultivate active thinking and enhance self-confidence. Their positive feelings have been trained. When teachers teach students stationery, they can use games to promote teaching. For example:T: Hello, boys and girls. Let's play a game, ok?Ss: Ok!T: Now, guess. What's in my hand?S1: An eraser?T: No, it's not.S2: A ruler?T: No, it's not.S3: A crayon?T: Open it and see. Yes. It's a crayon. You're a clever boy.This kind of method not only reviews a lot of words and sentences but also set the stage for learning new lesson. At the same time, because the students are anxious to know what is it in the teacher’s hand so as to make them think quickly. This method makes it nature and easy for teachers to tells students about the contents of this lesson. However, in the carrying out games, the main following points should be paid much attention to:1) The design of the game should center on the teaching content: Games cannot be purely fun, otherwise, though it is very active, the students will waste a lot .of; classroom time after the game instead of mastering the language.2) The forms of games should be flexible and diversified. Teachers should focus on knowledge of different languages to design different game formats so that students will continue to produce fresh, actively participate in the game, access to knowledge `of the language.3) Playing games in class ought to be moderate. Although the game is a well-aided teaching, but this doesn't mean "the more, the better". While organizing lessons, teachers should choose right time appropriately to intersperse games. Only when the game is just right to assist instruction, will students not be in tension all the time. As a result, they can master the knowledge without being noticing it.4.2.2 Body languageIn daily life, students don’t have many opportunities get in touch with English, so classroom is the main place where they use English. In order to let students grasp knowledge well, teachers should apply a various of teaching means. Body language is a very good teaching means for primary students.The so-called body language is the non-language specific body posture, which is used in the process of communication to transmit information and express information. This specific body posture can not only support the body, modify or deny the speech act, but can partly replace the speech act, playing an independent function of expression. Moreover, it can also express the feelings and attitudes which speech acts cannot do. At the same time, body language can make pupils study English happily, and it changes sterile, mechanicalsentence patterns into vivid, lively and interesting. So it is feasible for teachers to bring in body language appropriately in the process of primary English teaching.With the help of body language and facial emotions, teachers can express situations more exactly and students are easier to understand. For example, when teachers find that students don’t pay attention and they are sleepy, teachers shouldn’t always repeat imperative languages, such as “Keep quiet! Listen to me!” On the century, teachers can make a gesture to remind them to be quiet. Another example, teaching students the word "dance", the teacher can invite a girl to dance to the music, and then ask the other students to guess what she is doing. Of course, it is very easy for them to understand that she is dancing. At that time, teachers teach “dance” again. Students will build up the relation between the word and its meaning. At last, the teacher can give an example to the students: "Let's dance together.” Or she can ask students to dance to the music together. Without doubt, the atmosphere of classroom will come to the peak. It is proved that the ST method can make students to participate in interactive teaching activity and stimulate students’ interest.For senior students, they will contact with imperative sentences, for example: “Stand up; Sit down; Open your book; Close your book; Lift up your fingers.” Teachers can ask them to say the sentences and do the actions. This means have many advantages. On the one hand, it can avoid Chinese explanation; on the other hand, it is in favor of training the students’ ability to think in English directly4.2.3 Role playThe aim of daily teaching is to bring students into simulation-based life background, in which students actively play many kinds of role, so that they can fully cognize language, master study contents, enhance the ability of employing what they have learnt and improve oral expressive capability.No matter do students play the role or they appreciate the performance, they are able to understand the text by their own thinking and experience. Shows not only improve students’ability of expression and imagination, but also give students a platform to display talent. As a result, students are sure of themselves and their studying enthusiasm has been improved. Teachers design teaching activities according to teaching goal and then create simulation scene, introduce the roles and processes to students, finally to consolidate.Role play lets students play in different roles and do some activities. It attractsstudents’attention and inspires their inner desire and performance potential. In a word, students can study easily, thus they will experience tremendous fun in studying. Meanwhile, role play offers a practical and colorful activity form for English class.For instance, there is a dialogue about visiting a friend. The dialogue can be played like this:A: May I come in.B: ( opening the door.)Oh,it’s you.Come in, please.Sit down, please. Would you like coffee or tea?A: Coffee, please.B: Here you are.A: Thank you.The form of this dialogue is very close to life. When students talk about stories, their enthusiasm is particularly high. They are eager to make dialogues on the basis of scenes.ⅤSuggestions for the STBased on the ST method studies and the teaching experiments, the author would provide the following suggestions on the application of the ST method in primary English classroom teaching.5.1 Using situation moderatelyIn primary English teaching classroom, firstly, teachers should let students experience, practice, participate, cooperate and communicate to get and understand English, stimulate and cultivate their interests in learning English. Secondly, teachers ought to help students build self-confidence, develop good learning habits and form effective learning strategies and develop autonomous learning ability and term spirit. Thirdly, teachers should let students master certain basic knowledge of English and skills such as listening, speaking, reading, writing, form a comprehensive language using ability and train their ability of observation, memory, thinking, imagination and creative spirit. Besides, the teachers should pay special attention to students who make great progress and praise them timely. The praise and encouragement will stimulate the students lag behind of others to try hard, arouse their interests in learning English, and turn the passive learning into the active learning.5.2 Considering the standard requirements of new curriculums of EnglishThe focus of English curriculum reform is to solve the problem that teacher attaches much importance to explaining and imparting grammar or vocabulary in the course of teaching instead of ignoring the tendency of fostering students’actual ability of using language, and it requires developing students’ ability to use integrated language to make the process of language learning be the process which students forming positive attitude ,voluntary thinking and audacious practice and make them form a habit of learning voluntarily. Therefore, the creation of situation must base on the standard requirements of new curriculums. That is to say, in the classroom of primary English teaching, it is important that students play the dominant role; teachers should guide the students to discover the useful knowledge and consciously imitate and exercise.5.3 Paying attention to the communicationTeaching process is a process of two-way exchange between knowledge information and emotional information, and exchange between students and teachers. If there isn’t communication then it will certainly take away from teacher’s teaching effect. Therefore, situational teaching should pay more attention to communication. This method combines knowledge with teacher’s personality characteristics and express by situation. Of course, if teachers don’t notice communication, some teaching method can’t get students’ recognition, sometimes it may be backfired. So on the relationship between teachers and students at ordinary times, teachers should try their best to achieve harmonious and democratic. Psychological harmony between teachers and students help students form a mutual support in the joyful mood. At the same time, teacher should pay close attention to the students every now and then and timely supervise, guide and evaluate. In addition, teacher s should also take different measures to control the atmosphere in classroom in the light of students’ actual fact and requirement. This shows the process of applying the ST method to classroom is a process of mutual urge, mutual encouragement, and mutual development between teachers and students.Ⅵ Conclusion。
浅谈情景教学法在小学英语教学中的应用
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目录
01 一、情景教学法的概 念
02 二、情景教学法在小 学英语教学中的应用
03 三、情景教学法在小 学英语教学中的意义
04 四、总结
05 参考内容
一、情景教学法的概念
情景教学法,又称情境教学法,是指在教学过程中,教师通过创建具有情绪色 彩、生动形象的具体场景,引导学生积极参与和体验,以更好地理解和掌握教 学内容,从而达到教学目标的教学方法。
二、情景教学法在小学英语教学 中的应用
(一)创造生活场景
对于小学生来说,英语是一门相对陌生的语言,因此,教师可以通过创造生活 场景的方式,帮助学生理解和掌握英语知识。例如,在教授“Hello”这一单 词时,教师可以创建一个学生打招呼的场景,让学生通过实际演练来理解并掌 握该单词的用法。此外,教师还可以在教室内模拟超市购物、公园玩耍等生活 场景,让学生在实际场景中学习和运用英语。
情景教学法通过生动有趣的情境设计和灵活多样的教学方法,使学生能够在轻 松愉快的氛围中学习英语知识。这种教学方法能够有效地激发学生的学习兴趣 和积极性,增强他们的学习动力和自信心。
(二)提高学生的英语应用能力 和口语表达能力
情景教学法注重学生的实际应用和口语表达能力的培养。通过角色扮演、对话 练习、小组讨论等教学方法,学生可以锻炼自己的英语口语和听力能力,提高 自己的英语应用水平。这种教学方法也能够增强学生的团队合作精神和创新意 识。
参考内容
情景教学法在小学英语教学中的 应用与思考
情景教学法是一种以情景为背景,通过模拟实际场景的方式进行教学的方法。 在小学英语教学中,情景教学法的重要性不言而喻。通过运用情景教学法,教 师可以为学生营造一个生动、有趣的学习环境,帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英 语知识,提高他们的学习兴趣和参与度。
情景教学法在小学英语口语中运用
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The Application of Situational Teaching Method in Teaching Oral-English in Primary School 情景教学法在小学英语口语中的运用姓名:谢岚指导老师:付巧玉目录一、中文摘要及关键词……………………………………………二、英文摘要及关键词……………………………………………三、正文……………………………………………………………1、引言……………………………………………………………2、情景教学………………………………………………………2.1、小学英语口语教学的问题分析……………………………3、情景教学法简述………………………………………………3.1、情景教学法的积极作用……………………………………3.2、情景教学法成为口语教学的必然…………………………4、情景教学法在英语教学中的实施……………………………4.1、情景教学法在教学的原则…………………………………4.2、情景教学法的方法…………………………………………4.2.1、在课堂中创设情境………………………………………4.2.2、在课外创设情境…………………………………………4.3、情景教学法在课堂教学应注意的问题……………………5、结语……………………………………………………………6、参考文献………………………………………………………情景教学法在小学英语口语中的运用论文摘要:当今世界经济飞速发展,经济、政治全球化的趋势越来越明显,国家间的交流与沟通越来越紧密,而英语正是进行国际交往的重要工具。
从小培养英语口语能力是提高整个中华民族素质,促进中国与世界交流的重要途径之一。
但是英语是一门外来语言,毕竟没有像学母语那样来得容易。
因此在英语教学中,教师就应该给学生创设一种学“母语”的英语学习氛围,——进行必要的“情景教学”,使学生在真实的语言环境中进行学习。
这样不仅能够使学生学习到相关的语言知识,而且还能够锻炼学生组织语言以及发散思维的能力。
浅谈小学英语教学中的情景教学法模板
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浅谈小学英语教课中的情形教课法瑞昌实验小学李进秀前言:最近几年来跟着教育事业的不停壮大,教课设施日趋地完美,教师在讲堂中的教课模式也渐渐重视起来。
此刻的讲堂教课,不再是一味的“师生问答”的模式化教课。
新式的教课法逐渐走进了讲堂,特别是英语这门学科,联合学生的自己心理和生剪发展的特色,假如是老式的讲堂教课模式,不单学生听着无聊,老师也上得很累。
正是由于这个原由,情形教课法在英语讲堂中显得特别重要。
纲要:本文阐述情形教课法的定义和作用、活动设计原则以及怎样进行合适情形讲堂教课的活动设计等方面,商讨目前英语讲堂情形教课模式应用和活动设计方式,力争探究经过解决实质问题的方式实行好情形教课的门路,深刻理解我国现阶段的英语新课程改革。
要点词:情形教课,英语讲堂活动设计,情形教课1.小学英语教课现状尽人皆知,汉语是中国的母语,但是英语在世界范围使用得更为宽泛,所以英语由此流行开来。
加之中国在改革开放期间与外商合作,要想在国际中获得发展,一定学好英语。
此刻,小学英语教育已在我国宽泛睁开。
可见,英语对我们来说是重要的。
但是小学阶段,在家长们眼中,英语的地位比语文、数学要逊色得多,所以,他们也不会让其孩子在课外花很长时间专攻英语,那么,怎样在这类环境下让学生学好英语呢?答案就是抓好讲堂中的英语教课。
那么,哪一种教课方法更合适英语教课呢?2.解说情形教课法个人所见,情形教课法在英语教课中饰演着至关重要的作用。
那么,何为情形教课法呢?情形教课法是指在教课过程中,教师有目的地引入或创建拥有必定情绪色彩的、以形象为主体的生动详细的场景,以惹起学生必定的态度体验,进而帮助学生理解教材,并使学生的心理机能能获得发展的教课方法。
诸如楷模作用、生动形象的语言描述、课内游戏、角色饰演、诗歌朗读、绘画、体操、音乐赏识、旅行参观等等,都是寓教课内容于详细形象的情形之中,此中也就必定存在着耳濡目染的示意作用。
与传统的教课模式对比,情形教课法能让学生更好的掌握和运用知识,并增添学生对英语的学习兴趣。
情景教学运用于小学英语课堂原则和方法论文
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情景教学运用于小学英语课堂的原则和方法新课程小学英语教材与以往的教材相比,大都是围绕现实生活的一个个“话题”以单元板块的形式呈现编排的,每个单元包含如对话、词汇、句型等好几个板块,每个板块安排了紧扣单元主题的不同语言项目,但相互间又有内在的联系。
而且,新课程小学英语教材图文并茂,图画趣味性强,文本内容比较贴近学生生活,具有丰富的情景内涵。
那么,作为小学英语教师,在课堂教学中应该如何运用情景帮助学生习得语言呢?一、原则1.相关性小学英语教材安排了许多与学生生活联系紧密的话题,根据话题设置了不同的语言材料。
学生学习时首先要接触这些语言材料,要体验、感知和理解这些语言材料后的语言现象。
根据语言学习的一般规律,学生首先要有语言输入,在情景中体验、感知和理解这些语言现象。
因此,创设情景开展教学旨在如何使学生“学有所趣”、“学有所乐”和“学有成效”。
总之,这里的相关性应该包括两个方面:一是创设的情景要服务于教学目标;二是创设的情景要贴近于学生的学习生活体验。
2.意义性教学活动内容是根据每节课所教授的知识和技能而选择的。
每项活动内容要围绕每节课的功能、话题展开,不能只是就结构、语法、词汇进行练习活动。
那么,即使是训练环节的活动,教师也要注意尽量使训练内容意义化,而且要为学生提供足够的语言素材,来支持活动的展开。
这样,才能达到提高学生运用语言的能力,使其真正掌握所学语言的目的。
3.一致性教学中,为了让学生更有效地理解所学语言,教师会创设各种教学情景。
只有学生对情景的内在含义以及对其传递的语言信息的理解与教师创设该情景的意图一致的前提下,一系列相关的教学活动才能真正帮助学生真实地感悟和运用语言,实现语言教学的目标。
所以,情景教学运用于小学英语课堂所遵循的一致性原则:一是指创设的情景要首尾一致,使教学各环节在一个完整的情景中独立且又存在内在的联系,而且不能零乱;二是指教师要考虑创设该情景的意图与学生对情景的内在含义以及对其所传递的语言信息的理解是否一致。
论小学英语情景教学法
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力用最 简单的指令 助其寻物 。 在愉快 的游戏 中 , 学生 活运 用 , 达 到用英语 做事的 目的。 肢体 语言又称 身体 语言 , 是指 经 由身体 的各种 动作 , 从而 3 在体会 情景活跃 意境的活动 中进行语 法教学 代替语 言藉 以达 到表情达意 的沟通 目的。借助肢 体语 言和面 任何语 言 的语法现象 都不是 孤立 存在 的,而 是存在 于 具
帮助 促进交流 。当各小组 内的每个成 员介 在 日常 生活 中 , 小 学生接触英 语的机会 不多 , 于是 课堂便 间 的提 醒 自行纠 正, 绍 完各 自的经历之 后,小组可 以选 出交 流 中出现 的最佳 话题 , 成为其运 用英语 的主要场所 。而 游戏 又能为 小学生 的英语 学
言和 面部表情对教 学的 帮助 很大 。 如 教学 h o t 时, 教 师可用 手 就能把 原有 的语法知 识与新 的语 法知识联 系起来 ,并 了解 它
扇风 , 不 停地抹 汗; c o l d 则 刚好相 反 , 双手抱 紧 , 装作 哆嗦的样 的实 际使 用意义 , 使 他们 有一个 信息 定位 ; 然 后要 求每个 学 生 子 教学 h u n g y时, r 用手摸摸 肚子 , 装 出一副饥 肠辘辘 的模样 在 各 自己小 组 中, 模 仿教师 的范例 , 尽可 能运 用简单 的过 去 时 t h i r s y则 是用 手抚 摸 喉 咙 , t 装 作 口渴 的样 子 教学 f f f , 则 表现 态句型 向同伴介 绍 自己在假期 中一段 最有意义 的生 活经历或 旅游经 历 。整个活动期 间, 学 生的交谈 是在非正式 场合下 的随 出全 身无力 、 面部表情 痛苦 的模 样 。 意 交流 , 如果 新 的语法运 用不 妥或运 用错 误, 学生 会通过 相 互 2 善用 游戏 , 创设情 景
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论小学英语的情景教学法
激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣是小学英语教学的主要任务之一,因此,趣味教学在小学英语教学中的地位尤为重要。
而情景教学法对于激发学生兴趣有着积极的促进作用。
通过听说、游戏、完成各种练习等教学手段,紧紧吸引学生的注意力,鼓励他们积极参与到教学活动中来,进而实现发展他们听、说、读、写能力及英语会话能力的目标。
英语课堂需要一种开放、和谐、积极互动、有张有弛的语言氛围,要让学生在乐中学、在学中乐。
在教学过程中,教师的角色是一名参与者、引导者、组织者,与学生进行平等的交流活动。
鉴于小学生的年龄特点,成功的英语课程从培养学生的学习兴趣入手,最大限度地挖掘学生的潜在能力,鼓励学生积极主动地参与到教学活动中来,进行自主的学习,做学习的主人。
在教学过程中,教师要始终激发学生的学习兴趣,由此获得良好的学习效果。
这就需要教师能够发掘所讲内容中能够激发学生兴趣的关键点,通过提问趣味性问题或活动、游戏等方式引导学生参与学习讨论。
作为重要的教学手段之一的情景教学法对实现以上的教学目标有着十分
重要的意义。
情景教学法指在外语教学中运用于交际的社会情景。
作为一门语言,英语的学习不能够脱离具体的情景。
否则,语言的意思无法获得正确的表达,也就不能实现有效的沟通。
小学生的年龄小,兴趣特点不稳定,这就要求教师在教学过程中从交际情景出发,基于教
材内容,发散式地创设生动有趣的情景,使学生获得切身的情景感受,从而激发学习兴趣和求知欲,使学生以一种积极、自主的心态投入学习活动中去。
小学英语情景教学模式主要通过创设形式多样的情景,为学生提供尽可能多且真实地用英语进行交流的机会,如,会话、游戏、歌曲等。
同时借助一些辅助教具,引起学生兴趣,使他们能够在轻松愉快的气氛中学习,能够正确地运用所学知识,继续学习。
创设小学英语课堂教学情景的主要方法有以下几点。
一、充分挖掘教材内涵
根据学生的认知特点,小学英语教材的设计符合学生心理特点和教学的设计情况,在实际的教学中,教师可对教材内容的顺序进行适当的调整,使其更符合学生的兴趣和能力的需要,更加贴近学生的实际生活,从而激发学生的兴趣。
但需要注意的是教师不能受制于教材和教参。
教师的职责是使静态的文字变成动态的交际活动,使学生在语言运用中学习语言,在创设的语言环境中运用语言。
现行的小学英语教材从关注对学生的兴趣培养出发,以彩色图画、情景会话贯穿其中,紧密结合儿童好奇、喜动、善模仿、爱表演的特点来编排和设计教材的内容和形式。
教材中安排有大量的儿童喜爱的歌曲、游戏、小诗等,以及一些有趣易懂的小故事。
教师通过充分挖掘教材中的内容,通过简笔画、挂图来刺激学生大脑兴奋,使其直接感受英语,进而激发学生学习兴趣,培养学生学习热情,激发他们的求知欲望,使其形成深刻的印象。
二、利用多媒体手段创设情景
随着多媒体技术在教学中的普及,灵活运用各种电教手段,可以为学生提供真实的情景示范,使教学的生动性和感染力得到增强,让学生有身临其境的体验。
在电教设备创设的情景下,学生可以从录像中看到生动的画面,这不仅可以帮助他们加深对某个句型、词汇的理解,还能够帮助他们体验真实情景中的语言运用。
对于模仿来讲,纯正地道的英语口语和绘声绘色的故事描述可以在不知不觉中提高学生的听力和英语语感。
此外,通过观看英文动画片等视频,教学也能够更加直观明了,从而激发学生的兴趣。
运用多媒体教学手段,拓展了教学情景,多维度地调动了学生的感官,使学生能够获得更多、更全面的信息,从而提高教学效率。
三、通过各种有趣的活动或游戏来创设情景
教师可以根据不同的教学内容和不同的教学对象,设置丰富多彩的活动。
根据小学生的年龄特点,活动应是小学英语教学的主要模式。
在课堂教学中,活动能够激活课堂教学情景,激发学生的学习兴趣,从而有利于课堂教学效率的提高。
不仅如此,在课堂上适当地增添一些趣味性的游戏,也会收到事半功倍的效果。
创设丰富的游戏情景,不但可以使学生的兴趣提高,从而延长注意力维持的时间,也能够带领学生更有效地参与教学活动。
常见的游戏有击鼓传花、抛魔盒、找邻居等。
游戏的类型要依据不同的教学对象、教学内容和教学环境来制订。
游戏能激发学生的好奇心和热情,通过为所学词汇和句型的操练提供真实的情景,调动学生自主交际意识。
游戏的组织需要教具及多媒体技术的配合。
综上所述,激发学生的学习积极性是小学英语教学的目的之一。
充分利用情景教学法来培养、巩固和发展学生的学习兴趣,提高英语教学的效率,提高英语课堂教学的质量。
正如布鲁姆所说,成功的外语课堂教学应当在课内创设更多的情景,让学生有机会运用已学到的语言材料。
(作者单位内蒙古自治区赤峰市红山区第三小学)。