大学英语第三册课后答案

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大学英语精读第三册课后答案Unit5

大学英语精读第三册课后答案Unit5

大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3 Unit5答案1)issue2)helpless3)correspondence4)flipped5)racked 6)had to myself7)on guard8)tension9)tucked10)session1)frantic2)qualified3)assume4)at work5)index6)stand in your way7)tucked8)catch on (to it)9)enrolled him10)recall1)had run out2)catch on3)helping out4)sent away for5)were thinking about6)hold back7)has go ahead8)Reaching out9)is going on1) scientist2) organist3)tourist4)machinist5)botanist6)pragmatist7)realist8)psychologist1) breakfast+ lunch2) medical+ care3) communications+ satellite4) news+ broadcast5) Europe+ Asia6) smoke+ fog7) helicopter+ airport8) television+ broadcast1)at2)with3)on4)with5)to6)on7)of8)to9)in10)to1) It was not long before everyone came to know him./ It won't be long before everyone comes to know him.2) It was not long before the whole country rose up and drove the aggressors from their homeland./ It won't be long before the whole country rises up and drives the aggressors from their homeland.3) It was not long before the mechanic had the machine taken apart./ It won't be long before the mechanic has the machine taken apart.4) It won't be long before you get used to wearing glasses.5) It won't be long before we work out some plan to promote our sales.1) Nothing serious. Just that I've got a slight headache.2) Nothing important. Just that he's a bit upset about losing the game.3) It's nothing, really. Just that she didn't do so well in the race as she had expected.4) Nothing important. Just that a lit cigarette burnt a hole in her new skirt.5) Nothing's the matter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt when I walk.1) recall2) embarrassment3) have all to himself4) frantic5) assumed6) sessions7) catch on to8) enrolled9) correspondence10) helpless11) tension12) went on1)cleaning2)working3)library4)aloud5)In6)about7)familiar8)lives9)before10)much11)had12)when13)because14)gave15)of16)considered17)women18)earn19)Only20)like21)softer22)Such翻译1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能胜任这件工作。

大学英语三课后答案

大学英语三课后答案

Vocabulary 2 :1.In an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four.为了感觉更好,我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中,以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。

2.If I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill.如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话,我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单(自己买单)。

3.We can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the newstaff arrive.这个时候我们还有四台电脑尚可(通过),但是我们需要两台以上的电脑,当新的职工来的时候。

4.It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times .这是不可能通过这门课程的,单单只是考前临时抱佛脚的话。

5.Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes , the will miss a unique opportunity to settle theproblem once and for all.除非他们很快面对自己的错误,否则就会失去一个独一无二的机会来解决这个问题一劳永逸。

6.The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at thebeginning of next week.学生被指示做实验仔细,为了上交他们的报告在下星期初。

大学英语(三)综合教程课后练习答案

大学英语(三)综合教程课后练习答案

⼤学英语(三)综合教程课后练习答案Unit 1Text AVocabularyI.1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8)boundary 9) involved 10)economic 11) blasting 12) just about2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7)making up for 8) think up3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy 2)often generatemisleading thoughts 3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work 4) be suspected of doing everything for money 5) before he gets through life4. 1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in 2) device, the improvement, on a global scale 3)stacked, temptation, never dined outII. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1)gets by 2)temptation 3)get through 4)improvements 5)aside from 6)suspect 7)supplement 8)profit 9)stacking2. Theme-related1)replaced 2)consider 3)quit 4)world 5)tough 6)fuels 7)provide 8)luxuries 9)balance 10)idealII. Translation1.1) We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it's fairly minor.2) My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3) The toys have to meet strict/tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4) Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5) When it comes to this magazine, it is/carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world. 2.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened / set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in thequality of their lives.But, to run a business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to paythe premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Text BComprehension Check1. a2.c3.d4.b5.a6.cTranslation1.什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的⽣活?其实,不仅仅是你⼀个⼈这么想。

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译

全新版大学英语第三册课后练习答案及课文翻译

《全新版大学英语综合教程3》课后练习答案Unit 1Part II Text AText Organization P.101. Parts, Paragraphs and Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant andsatisfying one.Part Two Paras 4-7 Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard.Part Three Paras 8-11 After quitting his job, the writer's income was reduced, but heand his family were able to manage to get by.Part Four Paras 12-15 A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made itpossible for the family to enjoy their life in the country.2. Happy Moments and Events:1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc.3) keeping warm inside the house in winter4) writing freelance articles5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family lifeHardships:1) working hard both in winter and in summer2) harsh environment and weather condition3) anxious moments after the writer quit his job4) cutting back on daily expenses5) solitudeVocabulary P.14I1.1) insurance 2) On balance 3) aside from 4) cut back 5) resist6) haul 7) supplemented 8) sprayed 9) wicked 10) illustrated 11) budget 12) digest 13) boundary 14) get by 15) at that point2. 1) cut back / down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5) face up to 6) turn in 7) turning out 8) think up3.1) While farming, Benneker pursued his mathematical studies and taught himselfastronomy.2) Misused words often generate misleading thoughts.3) Lafayette Hotel is patronized by international celebrities drawn to its French food and service.4) A person who thinks that money will do everything may well be suspected of doing everything for money.5) A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments before he getsthrough life.4.1) Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environments, John is considering starting an interior decoration business. It seems certain to earn a profit, but he does not yet have enough money to invest in it.2) This device is primarily used for the improvement of the sound quality of electronic media. It was invented in the US, but now it is used on a global scale. 3) When the first settlers came to America, their household utensils consisted of a few pots, pans and some bowls stacked in one corner of the house. There wasn't much material temptation around them. They never dined out in a restaurant as we often do nowadays.II. Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspectIII. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) searchStructure1.1) when it comes to changing your life2) when it comes to such matters as keeping the room tidy3) when it comes to emotional intelligence4) when it comes to managing minor matters2. 1) Not everyone agrees on what is right and what is wrong2) but, unfortunately, money isn’t everything3) not all Americans like them4) Not all people share the same interestsComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A) 1. gets by 2. temptation 3. get through 4. picked up5. improvements6. aside from7. suspect8. supplement9. profit 10. primarily 11. spraying 12. stacking(B)1. While 2. escape 3. begin 4. Because/As 5. quit 6. start7. on 8. but (also) 9. be 10. close 11. have 12. cutting13. cook/prepare 14. cities 15. however 16. familyII. TranslationA decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/set up a household equipment store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily because of/owing to/due to their desire to improve the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expenses. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premiums for the various kinds of insurance she needed. Once she could not even pick up the phone bill and had to ask her parents to loan her some money.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life.Part III Text BComprehension Checkl. a 2. c 3.d 4. b 5. a 6. cTranslation (JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. In addition2. roast3. percentage4. entertainment5. cable6. at one time7. get along8. missed out on9. whip up 10. as a result 11. commute 12. rent 13. taken over 14. make sense 15. mushroomed 16. go with 17. fried 18. dizzy 19. array 20. gaspedPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperRecent Changes in Chinese Family LifeGreat changes have taken place in Chinese family life in the past twenty years. In my parents’ words, the difference between their childhood and mine is as vast as that between heaven and earth.When my parents were young, there was no TV, no computers nor any other electronic appliances in their home. Their food was simple and their clothing plain. What is unbelievable to young people today is that they seldom dined out in a restaurant, or traveled to a scenic spot for a holiday.In contrast to family life one generation ago, each family in China today has at least one TV set and many have been equipped with telephones, computers, even cars. While the senior members of a family watch films on TV at home, the younger members like to play computer games or talk to their friends who may live thousands of miles from them.The changes in Chinese family life mirror the economic development of our country. Without the prosperity of the whole country, our family life would probably be just the same as before. Times have changed, and changed, most would surely agree with me, for the better. (194 words)Unit 2Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are going to listen to is called Abraham, Martin & John, sung by Dion. Abraham, Martin & JohnDionHas anybody here,Seen my old friend Abraham,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he's gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend John,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just loohed around,And he' s gone,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Martin,Can you tell me, where he's gone,He freed a lotta people,But it seems the good die young,I just looked around,And he's gone,Didn't you love the things they stood for,Didn't they try to find some good for you and me,And we'll he free,Someday soon it's gonna be one day,Has anybody here,Seen my old friend Bothy,Can you tell me, where he's gone,I thought I saw him walhin' up over the hill, With Ahrah am, Martin and John.The unit we are going to study is all about civil-rights heroes. The song you have just heard is about four of them. Can you guess who they are? All are American. All are dead, all, as the song says, "gone". How about Abraham? Dion says he freed a lot of people. That's one clue. Another comes when she quotes the proverb: "the good die young." So it seems Abraham died young. My guess is Dion has in mind Abraham Lincoln, the American president who freed the slaves and was assassi¬nated. How about John, another leader who helped people to free themselves? He too died young. Can you guess who it might be? President John F. Kennedy seems most likely. He too supported civil rights. He too died young, assassinated like Lincoln.Now who could Martin be? Another civil-rights leader who died young, once again assassi¬nated. A great speaker comes to mind. Who do you think? Martin Luther King, surely. And finally, Bobby. Bobby who? Probably Dion is thinking of Bobby Kennedy, John Kennedy's brother, another supporter of civil rights. He was running for president when, like his brother before him, he too was gunned down.Part II Text AText Organization1.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-5 It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America.Part Two Paras 6-23 By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Un¬derground Railroad to freedom.2. Story 1 (Paras 6-10): After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped otherslaves to escape north to Canada to get freedom.Story 2 (Paras 11-15): Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin helped black slaves to escape at huge risk to himself.Story 3 (Paras 16-23): By traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached his desti¬nation and became free at last.V ocabularyI. 1. 1) decades 2) historic3) imposed 4) racial5) slender 6) closing in on7) settlement 8) site9) mission 10) authorized11) terminal 12) make the best of13) exploits 14) religious15) on the side2. 1) pass for 2) stood up for3) laid down 4) take on5) let (us) down 6) draw on7) come up 8) given up3. 1) The Europeans are fully confident that the Americans will not be able to justify their measures to protect the struggling American steel industry.2) Clinton is, in the eyes of Joe Klein, staff writer of the New Yorker and author of The Natural, the most talented politician of his generation and the most compelling. 3) There's not much you can do if people are really intent on destroying themselves with drugs.4) A different experience of the world could forge a completely different approach to life.5) It is our conviction that cloning of human beings is bound to cause many ethical and social problems in the long run.4. 1) As for the protection of these endangered species, many countries do not compel fisher-men to report accidental capture of small cetaceans (H § %}$}) in their nets, so significant catches may go unnoticed for years. To deal with this problem, animal protectionists have forged an international alliance. On the other hand they have urged the United Nations to lay down more specific laws to save these animals.2) It was reported that food supplies would soon run out and most of the victims of the earthquake would starve to death. At huge risk, a group of volunteers from the Red Cross took on the mission to transport food, clothes and medicine to the most seriously hit areas.3) A rally was going to be held in honor of the 16th US President Abraham Lincoln who abolished slavery in 1863 and liberated the slaves in the South. In the eyes of many African-Americans, Lincoln was America's greatest president thanks to his outstanding exploits.II. Words with Multiple Meanings1. I'll tell you about my research project in a minute, but first let's hear about your French trip.2. Most McDonald's look almost the same on the outside, but actually there are about 16 different basic designs.3. Loaning money from the banks is but one of the methods we can use to get througha financial crisis.4. This second-hand car has been nothing but trouble; it's always breaking down.5. In your resume you've mentioned everything but one vital point.6. Our technicians have discovered a simple but effective solution to the problem.7. I am sorry, but I think you shouldn't have delayed your homework.8. The bankruptcy of the company was not caused by evil, but by simple ignorance. III. Usage1. lonely2. friendly3. weekly, monthly4. lovely5. cowardly6. kindly / saintly7. lively 8. motherlyStructure1. 1) A letter posted today will probably reach him the day after tomorrow.2) Thus encouraged, we made a still bolder plan for the next year.3) Our government has banned imports of cosmetics containing animal products from 18 countries, mostly in Europe, for fear that they could cause mad cow disease.4) Having graduated from St. Mary's College, Joyce applied to the University of California at Los Angeles.2. 1) Often it is in overcoming hardships that we come to appreciate the value of life.2) Some scientists believe that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and farmers' incomes, reduce prices and help combat hunger and disease in the developing countries.3) With repeated hackers' attacks on our system, we have come to realize the necessityof hiring a computer-security expert.4) Having conducted some surveys in Chinese kindergartens, Howard Gardner came to understand that the Chinese preferred "teaching by holding the hand". Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Underground2. forged3. stand up4. transport5. compelled6. convictions7. liberating8. mission9. abolish 10. intent on 11. risk(B)1. who2. the3. along4. in5. that6. through7. not8. as9. referred 10. escape 11. where 12. If 13. in 14. even15. until 16. instead 17. asII. TranslationHenson's painful life as a slave strengthened his determination to struggle for freedom. Shortly after he achieved freedom he became a member of an organization that assisted fugitive slaves. He secretly returned to the United States from Canada several times to help others to travel the Underground Railroad to freedom. Once some slave catchers closed in on the escaping slaves and Henson when they were on the run. He disguised them and successfully avoided capture. In addition, later he built a small settlement in Dresden in Canada for escaped slaves, setting up a chapel and a school where they could learn useful ways of making a living. He held to the conviction that slavery would be abolished, all the slaves would be liberated, and the day was bound to come when racial discrimination no longer existed.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. a2. d3. c4. d5. b6. bTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Language Practice1. remarkable2. commitment3. flourish4. resulted from5. grave6. In the midst of7. enforce8. recovery9. guarantee 10. remedy 11. discriminate 12. with each passing day13. unlike 14. subjected to 15. at best 16. plays up17. come a long way 18. do well 19. against all the odds 20. In this contextPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperThe Civil-Rights Movement in the U.S.Black Africans were first brought as slaves to what was to become the United Statesin the seventeenth century. Slavery was strongest in the South, where large plantations grew cotton, tobacco, and other crops. Towards the end of the eighteenth century, a growing demand for cotton led to an increase in the demand for slaves in the region. Slavery was less profitable in the North, however, and much of the opposition to slavery came from the northern states. The tension between the North and the South over the issue of slavery led to the Civil War in 1861.With the victory of the North, slavery was abolished. Discrimination, however, did not end. Black Americans were treated as second class citizens, especially in the South. Dissatisfaction with unfair treatment eventually led to the civil rights protests of the 1950s and 1960s that brought about government action aimed at reducing discrimination.As a result, African Americans have come a long way in the last fifty years, but they still find themselves at a disadvantage in comparison with Americans of European descent. Only 17 per cent of the black population are able to finish higher education, in contrast to 28 per cent of whites. Incomes for the average white family were just over $44,000 in 1999. For an average black family, however, the figure was in the region of $25,000. Not one of the chief executive officers of the top 500 companies is black.Anyway, the civil-rights movement in the U.S. still has a long way to go.(254 words)Unit 3Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:The song you are about to hear is all about a "Saturday Night Special". Listen and see if you can guess what a Saturday Night Special is.Saturday Night SpecialLynyrd SkynyrdTwo feets1 they come a-creepin' 2 Like a black cat do. Ana two bodies are layin' naked, Creeper thinks lie's got nothin' to lose.So he creeps into the house, yean, And unlocks the door, And as a man's reachin' for his trousers Snoots him full or 38 holes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothing4 But put a man six feet in a hole.Big Jim's keen a-drinkin' whiskey, And playin' poker on a losin' night,1 Two feets: Normally we say two feet.2 a-creepin: in the state of creeping, "a-", here, is a prefix meaning "in the state or process of.3 38 refers to a 38 calibre (P S) handgun or pistol.4 Ain't no good for nothing: a non-standard way of saying "They are good for nothing"And pretty soon ol' Jim starts thinkin' Somebody's been cheatin' and lyin' .So big Jim commenced to fightin'1,I wouldn't tell you no lies.big Jim done pulled his pistol,Snot his friend right between the eyes.It's the Saturday Night Special, Got a barrel that's blue and cold. Ain't no good for nothin' But put a man six feet in a hole.On, that's a Saturday Night Special,For twenty dollars you can buy yourself one, too.Hand guns are made for till in , They ain't no good for nothin' else. And if you like to drink your whiskey You might even shoot yourself.So why don't we dump'em people To the bottom of the sea Before some ol' fool come around here, Wanna shoot either you or me.It's the Saturday night specialYou got a barrel that's blue and coldYou ain't good for nothin'But put a man six feet in a bole.It's the Saturday night specialAnd I'd like to tell you what you could do with itAnd that's the end of the song.The unit we are going to study, like the song you have just heard, is all about the threat of crime. It starts with a burglar creeping into a house at night. The couple in the house have gone to bed as the song says. Despite creeping the burglar must have awoken the man, for he is getting up, "reachin' for his trousers", when the burglar shoots him several times, "full of holes".1 So big Jim commenced to fightin': Normally we say "Big Jim commenced to fight or commenced fighting".Which brings us to the "Saturday Night Special", with its "barrel blue and cold", a handgun. Despite calling it by such a familiar name, it's clear the singer has no time for the handgun. He sings of it as being good for nothing but sending people to their grave, putting a man down "six feet in a hole".From the dangers of burglars with guns, the singer moves on to how dangerous guns can be when drinking leads to violence. We hear the story of Big Jim, the gambler. As he gets drunk, Big Jim starts to suspect he is losing at cards because others are cheating. He gets into an argument and reaches for his Saturday Night Special. He shoots his friend "right between the eyes".Pistols in America are cheap at just twenty dollars, but the singer warns against having one. Those foolish enough to do so are not only a danger to others, but also a danger to themselves, for, as he sings, "if you like to drink your whiskey, you may even shoot yourself."Part II Text AText Organization1. 1) Doors are not left unlocked either in cities or in rural areas.2) Dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and trip wires are widely in use.3) Suburban families have steel bars built in sliding glass doors.4) Small notices warning against burglary are commonly seen pasted on the windows of the most pleasant of homes.5) Access cards are required of those who work with medium to large-size companies.6) Airport security uses electronic X-ray equipment to guard against terrorism.7) Businessmen employ new machines linked up to their telephone to help determine whether the caller is telling lies or not.8) Suburban housewives wear rape whistles on their key chains.2.Parts Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-3 In America, the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close.Part Two Paras 4-15 A new atmosphere of fear and distrust has crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, are put to use.Part Three Paras 16-19By locking our fears out, we become prisoners of our own making.V ocabularyI. 1.1) tranquil3) by a small margin5) rural7) era9) without so much as11) barricaded13) error15) Bathed in2. 1) bring about3) cut off5) wear (the other) down7) put up2) analyze4)civilize6)closed up8)paste10)sideways12)hook up to14)chart2) looked back on4) fit into6) lies in8) stand for3. 1) A certain gene which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found byresearchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2) A wardrobe with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3) The NBC show's opening shots feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986—killing all seven crew.4) Colds can be held at bay by increasing your intake of fruit and vegetables which are both low in calories and rich in Vitamin C.5) Energy difficulties are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange / because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) Jacob looked back on his summer holidays spent on the Big Island of Hawaii with its beautiful landscape and tranquil atmosphere as a rare escape from the madness of urban life.2) I was puzzled by the word "e-mail" when I came across it for the first time years ago. "What is an e-mail? What on earth does the letter 'e' here stand for?" I asked myself. Later, I got to know that e-mail is a system for communicating messages by electronic rather than physical means.3) Mr. Smith has, over the years, established his name as a successful used-car dealer in the minds of local people. He places regular though small advertisements in newspapers featuring affordable second-hand cars, vans and trucks. At the back of his premises he owns a used-car lot (停车场) which faces a deserted street.II. Collocation1. away2. inside/in3. forward/through4. back5. off6. home7. back, down 8. in, outIII. Usage1. Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be.2. Most men do not look unattractive in them.3. Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment.4. This claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5. His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life.Structure1.1) It never occurred to me to ask him what was intended by that remark. I thought he was just joking.2) It occurred to me that the names of their children—Rose, Lily and Daisy—were the names of flowers.3) When he heard her say so, it occurred to him that for convenience he also could contact the local travel agency and ask them to take care of everything.4) Has it never occurred to you that the problems in the Middle East are complicated and difficult to solve?2.1) If they don't agree to work extra hours for no extra pay, chances are that they will be dismissed.2) Research is being carried out on the disease and progress is being made at present. Chances are that there will be a cure within the next ten years.3) If you are eating lots of fatty food, chances are that you'll put on several pounds ina matter of weeks.4) He left his office an hour ago but hasn't got home yet. Chances are that he's got stuck in a traffic jam.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. Statistics3. era5. on the latch7. barriers9. electronic11. puzzle(B)1. worse / scarier3. Yes / True5. from7. every9. say11. chances13. when15. Don't2. rural4. stood for6. vulnerable8. at bay10. reflection12. civilized2. tougher / harder4. barricading6. not8. However10. back / at bay12. Therefore14. leave16. head/brainsII. TranslationA burglary is reported every 15 seconds in the United States. Statistics show burglars entered more than 2 million homes last year. Actually it is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes, thus exposing him to police patrols or those wandering around. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Believe it or not, some people, particularly children who happen to be the last to come in, leave their doors on the latch at night. Doors of hollow core, even when locked, are vulnerable to break-ins. Thus doors of solid core or steel are much preferred as they make it difficult for the burglar to pry open. If you decide to buy an alarm device, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. Finally, a word of warning—when you travel, make sure that you have a trusted neighbor collect and keep all the deliveries of newspapers and mail until you return. This is because a collection of newspapers and mail on the front doorstep or in your mailbox is an advertisement that no one is home.Part III Text BComprehension Check1. b3. b 5. a2. b 4. d 6. dtranslation(#JE Appendix III)Language Practice1. impact3. draw the line at5. circumstance7. take the plunge9. aggressive11. advocated13. departed15. target17. head for19. on the line2. inflicted4. recommend6. break into8. conclude / have concluded 10. confirm12. insure14. in our favor16. count on18. Under no circumstances 20. aimed atPart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperWhy We Are against Gun ControlShould Americans oppose gun control? Of course we should. The gun is the great equalizer. It does not matter whether you are a big tough man or a small frail woman. With a gun in your hand you stand at the same height.What's more, it is the foundation of our nation. Without it there would be no Republic as it is, for we would never have been able to drive the Indians off the land without shooting so many of them down. Nor would the West have been won. Who would have dared venture into lands unprotected by the law if they had not been able to protect themselves with a gun? The spirit of our nation thrives on aggressive individuals who are ready to stand up for themselves and to fight for their rights. Look at our films. What do we enjoy watching? People shooting one another. True, children occasionally get hold of guns and slaughter their classmates. But if only their classmates had been properly armed, they could have fought back. It was gun control that left them defenseless.(184 words)Unit 4Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:Every child likes listening to stories. Zoe, a girl with wings, is no exception. Listen carefully and see what story her father is going to tell her."Now, Zoe, stop fluttering around, and I will tell you a story.""A true story, papa?""It all happened exactly as I'm going to tell you. Two thousand and eleven years ago in 1985, a tribe of beings from the Dog Star invaded Earth. They were called An-vils." "And what did these beings look like, father?""Like humans in many, many respects. They each had two arms, two legs, and all the other organs that humans are endowed with. But they also had a pair of wings and long, purple tails.""How many of these beings were there?"。

现代大学英语课后答案(第三册)LessonOneYourcollegeYears

现代大学英语课后答案(第三册)LessonOneYourcollegeYears

现代大学英语课后答案(第三册)LessonOneYourcollegeYearsLesson One Your college YearsAnswers:V ocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) into English。

(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the word(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drag one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow(3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling 2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.You have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A 7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)A。

大学英语三课后规范标准答案

大学英语三课后规范标准答案

Vocabulary 2 :1.In an effort to feel better , I started to make small changes in my life and cut down /back from20 cigarettes in day to a mere three or four.为了感觉更好,我开始做一些小小的改变在我的生活中,以及减少从每天20支香烟到大约只有三或四。

2.If I wasted electricity as you do at home , my dad would make me pick up the bill.如果我像你一样浪费在家浪费电的话,我的爸爸将肯定会让我支付账单(自己买单)。

3.We can get by with four computers at the moment , but we’ll need a couple more when the newstaff arrive.这个时候我们还有四台电脑尚可(通过),但是我们需要两台以上的电脑,当新的职工来的时候。

4.It is impossible to get through this course just by working hard around exam times .这是不可能通过这门课程的,单单只是考前临时抱佛脚的话。

5.Unless they quickly face up to their mistakes , the will miss a unique opportunity to settle theproblem once and for all.除非他们很快面对自己的错误,否则就会失去一个独一无二的机会来解决这个问题一劳永逸。

6.The students were instructed to do the experiment carefully and to turn in their reports at thebeginning of next week.学生被指示做实验仔细,为了上交他们的报告在下星期初。

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。

大学英语教材第三册答案

大学英语教材第三册答案

大学英语教材第三册答案Unit 1: Friendship1. Vocabulary1) Synonyms:a) Acquaintance - Associateb) Reliable - Trustworthy2) Antonyms:a) Reveal - Concealb) Benefit - Detriment3) Collocations:a) Strike up - Establishb) Bring out - Reveal2. Comprehension1) A good friend is someone who is trustworthy and reliable. They are there for you in times of need and can keep your secrets.2) Friends may fight or argue from time to time, but they should be able to resolve their conflicts and continue the friendship.3) In difficult times, friends can provide emotional support and help you through challenges.3. Grammar1) Use the correct tense form of the verb given:a) have seenb) will rainc) was helpingd) will have finishede) have been waitingf) will have leftg) will be waitingh) had already lefti) would have beenj) had been talking4. Speaking1) Sample conversation:A: What qualities do you look for in a friend?B: For me, trustworthiness and reliability are the most important qualities.A: I agree. It's also nice to have someone who can make me laugh.B: Definitely. A good sense of humor is always a plus.A: How about you? What do you value in a friend?B: Loyal and someone who can keep my secrets. It's important to feel comfortable sharing personal stuff.A: I understand. It's great when you can be yourself around a friend.Unit 2: Education1. Vocabulary1) Synonyms:a) knowledge - learningb) attend - participate2) Antonyms:a) strict - lenientb) enroll - withdraw3) Collocations:a) acquire knowledge - gain knowledgeb) broaden horizons - expand horizons2. Comprehension1) Education helps individuals acquire knowledge and skills necessary for personal and professional development. It prepares them for future challenges.2) Education can be formal (such as attending school) or informal (such as learning from life experiences).3) Education plays a crucial role in shaping individuals' perspective and understanding of the world.3. Grammar1) Use the correct form of the verb given:a) has already finishedb) were studyingc) have been learningd) will have graduatede) had completedf) will be attendingg) had droppedh) will have been studyingi) has been teachingj) will have obtained4. Speaking1) Sample conversation:A: What do you think is the purpose of education?B: I believe education is essential for personal growth and development. It equips individuals with the knowledge and skills required to succeed in life.A: I agree. It also helps in shaping one's perspective and understanding of the world.B: Definitely. Education opens doors to new opportunities and broadens our horizons.A: Do you think formal education is more important than informal education?B: Both are important in different ways. Formal education provides a structured learning environment, while informal education allows for real-life experiences and practical knowledge....(文章继续根据大学英语教材第三册的其他单元内容进行扩展)。

全新版大学英语第三册 Unit 1 课后习题答案

全新版大学英语第三册 Unit 1 课后习题答案

Hardships working hard both in winter and in summer harsh environment and weather condition anxious moments after the writer quit his job cutting back on daily expenses solitude
Байду номын сангаас

23. 怆然离去 leave with a feeling of sorrow 24. 自豪感 a sense of pride 25. 一旦形势好转 once economic conditions improve 26. 赚钱 earn money

The Countryside The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: its bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When British people think of farmland, as well as open spaces, they imagine cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley.

大学英语精读第三册课后答案unit3

大学英语精读第三册课后答案unit3

大学英语精读第三版第三册Book3 Unit3答案1) urban2) analysis3) keep a diary4) pace5) technological6) catch his breath7) intuition8) convince9) Civil10) was/has been renovated1) took (detailed) notes2) switched3) energetic4) stimulated5) built on/is built on6) renovate7) learned (man)8) compelled9) distributed10) repay1)switch to2) has set up3) kept on4) leave out5) called on6) send off7) stayed up8) found out1) dictatorship2) professorship3) sportsmanship4) scholarship5) martyrdom6) readership7) leadership8) officialdom9) partnership10) hardship11) boredom12) workmanship1)the point2) points3) There is no point in4) What's the point of5) The point6) a point1) I didn't leave college because I was tired of learning.2) We didn't set up the corporation merely because we wanted to make profits.3) John didn't marry Alice because she was rich, or because she was pretty.4) He didn't join the Confederate army because he stood for slavery.5) The police didn't arrest him because he had really committed any crime, or because he was an escaped prisoner.1) We all left the meeting convinced that the project was feasible.2) Peter got home tired out from the three-month-long journey to the Antarctic.3) They went hunting for hours, but they returned empty-handed.4) He entered the office still annoyed by the way she had spoken to him.1) himself in the ward of a hospital2) themselves surrounded by enemy forces3) themselves reading it with fresh eyes4) himself tailed by a man in black5) myself doubting my own judgment6) ourselves in a large valley1) analysis2) professions3) energetic4) catch his breath5) staying up6) convinced7) stimulating8) administrative9) switch10) pace11) reflection12) spark13) repaying1)you2)or3)wonder4)parent5)of6)help7)on8)how9)telling10)treat11)when12)and13)criticize14)with15)response16)you17)class18)not19)realize/understand20)Because21)specialized22)about23)know24)well25)too26)what27)different28)from29)behavior翻译1) 许多美国大学生申请政府贷款交付学费。

大学英语3课后题答案(含post-reading)

大学英语3课后题答案(含post-reading)

⼤学英语3课后题答案(含post-reading)Unit 1 Personality(P14)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Understanding the Organization of the Text1) Introduction (Para. 1):Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people.2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para. 2-3)People’s self-concept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.People with high self-esteem usually act with confidence.People with low self-esteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others.3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para. 4-15)i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses.ii) Set reasonable goals.iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame.iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view.v) Do not make negative comments about yourself.vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully.vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learningexperiences.viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate.ix) Set aside time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and reevaluate your goals regularly.x) Practice being in social situations.4) Conclusion (Para. 16)The better we understand ourselves, the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential.2. Understanding Specific Information1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5)F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T3. (略)Vocabulary Practice1.”Self-” is a prefix which means ‘of, to or by oneself or itself.’Words with the prefix “self-” that appear in the text: self-conscious, self-concept, self-assurance, self-worth, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-destructive, self-awareness, self-acceptance, self-rejection, self-confident.1. self-conscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or whatother people think of you)2. self-confidence (belief in one’s own ability, power, judgment, etc.; confidence in oneself)3. self-esteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked, respected, or admired)4. self-destructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)5. self-worth (the value you give to your life and achievements)6. self-con cept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)7. Self-awareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)8. self-assurance / self-confidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)2. 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5)H 6) D 7) E8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12)F 13)G 14) K3. 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4)overweight 5) overcome6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9)diminish 10) reassurance11) detrimental12) isolated 13) self-esteem 14) accented4. 1) reflected 2) concerned / worried 3) profound effect / influence4) viewed / regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond / react7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on10) made no commentTranslation1. You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2. In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3. When the right opportunity come along, he’ll take it.4. Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5. I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6. He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.7. In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.8. He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation(P 46)2. Translation PracticeFrom Chinese into English1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness andfailure.2) Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful.3) When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience.4) Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problemsor difficulties.5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6) Everyone has experienced failures and di sappointments, so don’t blameyourself too much.Unit 2 Myths and Legends(P60)Post Reading3 Reading Comprehension1. Testing Your Memory1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky.2) He saw the birds were busy preparing.3) He planned to go to the feast / sky with the birds.4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous / cunning and ungrateful.5) With a sweet tongue, he convinced the birds that he was a changed man.6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird.7) All of you.8) Nuts, meat and fish soup, pounded yam, yam soup, palm wine, etc.9) For whom have you prepared this feast?10) Because he knew the answer would be “For all of you”, which wa s his new name.So he could enjoy all the food first.11) They were very angry.12) They took back the feathers they had lent him.13) He asked them to take a message to his wife.14) Parrot, because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge.15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely. But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead.16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces.2. Finding the Best SummarySample:Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise. Long long ago, there was a famine, and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there. Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather. Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself "All of you". When they reached the sky, they received a warm welcome, and soon the food was presented to them. Then he asked one of the people in the sky, "For whom have you prepared all this feast?" The man replied: "For all of you." So he ate almost all the best food. The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home. Without feathers, he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces.3. Acting out the Story(略)4. Taking SidesSample:1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness. He was unwise to cheat all the birds. After his mischief, how could he have face to live together with them any longer? He would have no friends at all. He was clever, but at the same time he was also stupid . When all the birds became so angry, how could he have trusted Parrot? He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt.I sympathize with the birds. They took Tortoise out of kindness, but after flying such a long distance, they had to fly back home on an empty stomach. They were formally invited, but the food was eaten by Tortoise. I think the birds were very unlucky.2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest, and shouldn't cheat others. If we cheat others, we will be punished in the end; b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words, like the birds; c) a leopard can't change its spots, nor can Tortoise. He was cunning, he could never change his personality and behave himself.Vocabulary Practice1. 1) A. invitation B.invited C. inviting2) A. prepare B.prepared C. preparationD. preparatory / preparation3) A. discoveries B. discoverers C.discovered4) A. approval B.approve C. approved D. approvingE. disapprove5) A. eloquent B. eloquence C.eloquently6) A. faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C. faith D.faithfully7) A. occasional B. occasionally C.occasion8) A. delivery B.delivering C. delivered9) A. troublesome B. troubled C.troubled D. troubling10) A. assurance B.assured C. assure2. 1) got / ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3)asking for trouble4) have … trouble 5) troublewith 6) in serious/deep/big trouble7) get/getting … into trouble 8) took the trouble3. 1) with a pattern of roses2) prepared a wonderful / good meal for us3) promised faithfully4) deliver this letter5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate6) keep out of mischief / behave themselves7) the sound of distant thunder8) received approval from the government9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much10) agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Four Writing and Translation(P 96)2. Translation PracticeFrom English into Chinese万物之初,天地还是⼀体,充满混沌。

大学英语Book3课后题答案

大学英语Book3课后题答案

《新编大学英语(第三册)》习题答案(Unit1~6)《新编大学英语(第二版)》是最新修订的大学公共英语系列教材,由浙江大学编著,应惠兰主编,外语教学与研究出版社出版,是普通高等教育“十五”国家级规划教材。

为了突出“以学生为中心的主题教学模式”,特此刊出由重点高校的英语骨干教师编写的《新编大学英语(第二版第3册)》的习题答案奉献给本村在读大学生参考,同时欢迎关注三合的朋友们阅读,更多内容请查看《三合教育》栏目。

Unit1PersonalityVocabulary(P16)1.1)self-conscious2)self-confidence3)self-esteem4)self-destructive5) self-worth6)self-concept7)Self-awareness8)self-assurance/self-confidence2.1)B2)I3)L4)A5)H6)D7)E8)N9)J10)M11)C12)F13)G14)K3.1)profound2)jealousy3)numerous4)overweight5)overcome6) eventually7)slim8)compliments9)diminish10)reassurance11)detrimental12)isolated13) self-esteem14)accented4.1)reflected2)concerned/worried3)profound effect/influence4) viewed/regarded5)sensitive6)respond/react7)eliminated8)overcome my fear 9)concentrate on10)made no commentTranslation(P17)1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2)In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3)When the right opportunity comes along,he’ll take it.4)Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.5)I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6)He finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7)In contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously.8)He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Part Four Writing and Translation(P46)2.Translation Practice1)It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness,sickness and failure.2)Optimism,by contrast,can make you happy,healthy and successful.3)When you fail in something,profit from the failure as a learning experience.4)Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties.5)Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back.6)Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments,so don’t blame yourself too much.Unit2Myths and LegendsVocabulary(P62)1.1) A.invitation B.invited C.inviting2) A.prepare B.prepared C. preparation D.preparatory/preparation3)A.discoveries B.discoverers C.discovered4)A.approval B.approve C.approved D.approving E.disapprove5)A.eloquent B.eloquence C.eloquently6)A.faithful B.unfaithful/faithless C.faith d.faithfully7)A.occasional B.occasionally C.occasion8)A.delivery B.delivering C.delivered9)A.troublesome B.troubled C.troubled D.troubling10)A.assurance B.assured C.assure2.1)got/ran into trouble2)no trouble3)asking for trouble4)have…trouble5)trouble with6)in serious/deep/big trouble7)get/getting…into trouble8)took the trouble3.1)with a pattern of roses2)prepared a wonderful/goof meal for us3)promised faithfully4)deliver this letter5)a selection of milk and plain chocolate6)keep out of mischief/behave themselves7)the sound of distant thunder8)received approval from the government9)in spite of the fact that he drank too much10)agree whether the drug is safe or notPart Three Further Developmentplete the following Ancient Chinese story by translating the Chinese into English(P93)1)the true reason why there was no such animal in Guizhou2)they were of no use at all in this place3)when he saw the donkey all of a sudden,he thought it was a monster4)he hid himself in the trees while looking at the donkey5)what kind of animal is this and why does it look different from other animals that I’ve seen?6)But one day the donkey stretched its thin neck and cried7)the tiger discovered that the donkey didn’t have any other skills besides crying8)But he dared not rush to it and eat it just as he did to other animals9)This did irritate the donkey(made the donkey angry),who raised its hind leg and kicked the tiger10)This time he rushed to it without hesitation and bit its rhroatPart Four Writing and Translation2.Translation Practice(P96)万物之初,天地还是一体,充满混沌。

现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案

现代大学英语第三册课后习题答案

Lesson One Y our college Y earsAnswers:V ocabulary:I.Translate.1)into Chinese.(1).政治上的成熟(2).认同危机(3)遗传工程(4)偶然事件(5)青春期(6)每天工作日程(7)处理日常生活的能力(8)异性(9)生活方式2) into English。

(1) to acquire knowledge (2)to define the world(3) to resent the treatment (4)to frustrate the students(5) to drug one’s feet (6)to process knowledge(7) to narrow the gap (8)to expect better results(9) to present factsII. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms.(1)objective, purpose, end (2)to increase/to enlarge/to grow (3)clear(4) choice (5)main/chief/principal/leading (6)strong feeling2) Give antonyms(1)masculine (2)independence (3)incompetent(4)to narrow (5)to exclude (6)mistrust/distrust(7)to discourage (8)indistinct/unclear/vagueIII. Translate1)She intends to apply for that academic position.2)Many people have observed that , without effective checks , we have a tendency to abuse ourpower.3)Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4)According to the agreement , all business policies should apply to everybody without anyprejudice.Y ou have to take into consideration the local conditions when you apply these technologies.5)Based on his careful observation of the children’s behavior he came to the conclusion thatlearning is a nature pleasure.6)The government is determined to severely punish all the corrupt officials involved.IV. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word.1) C 2)B 3)B 4)D 5)B 6)A7)D 8)B 9)AV. Choose the right word in their proper forms.1)(1) object (2) objectives (3) objective (4) objective(5) objects2)(1)requires (2) requires (3)acquire (4)acquire (5)inquire3)(1) anxious (2)anxiously (3)eager (4)eager/anxious (5)eager/anxiousVI. Grammar1)Translate these sentences into English.(1)More and more old people are learning how to surf/use the Internet.(2)We must bear in mind that there is no shortcut in learning.(3)I’d like to have a chat with you about your term paper sometime this week.(4)They all remember where they were when they heard the shocking news.(5)Whenever you face a decisions you have three choices: do what you please; do whatothers do; or do what is right.2)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)ALesson Two Discovery of a FatherAnswersV ocabulary:I. Translate the following into Chinese(1) 经营一家五金电(2)拒绝赊帐(3)忍受侮辱(4)打碎窗户(5)编造故事(6)同情穷人(7)喝了几口啤酒(8)活跃气氛(9)啪的一下把某物放在桌上II. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.1)Give synonyms(1)hut, shack, tool-house, outbuilding(2)comical, funny, ridiculous ,absurd, laughable, amusing(3)bankrupt, penniless, impoverished(4)to defeat, to beat, to conquer, to overcome(5)to break into pieces, to shatter, to destroy(6)to stick, to holdfast, to hang on to, to hold on to2)Give antonyms.(1)distant, formal, remote(2)grateful, thankful, friendly, pleasant, amiable, appreciative(3)interesting, exciting(4)loudly, loud, noisily(5)soberIII. Translate(1)The World Expo to be held in shanghai next year covers an area of about 200000 square meters..(2)That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. Butthat dose not cover food and lodging.(3)These papers showed how their manager tried to cover up the financial crisis of the company.(4)We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.(5)He was so absorbed in his work that he often did not even remember to eat his meals.(6)Y ou can’t get it on credit. Y ou have to pay cash.(7)European Culture is a three-credit course conducted in English.(8)So how does our new boss strike you? He seems quite a nice guy to me.IV. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)A 2)C 3)B 4)D 5)AGrammarI .Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets, using participles as complement or attribute.(1)her name called(2)herself understood(3)him flying(4)came running(5)badly damaged in an earthquake last year(6)going in and out of, their hair doneII .complete each of the following sentences with the most likelyanswer1) D 2) A 3) C 4) C 5) CLesson Three Michael Dell’s Two-Billion –Dollar Dream Answers:I. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following(1)to fasten(2)to make fun of(3)company(4)producer2) Give antonyms(1) insufficient(2) reluctant(3) netting(4) about2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)mock(2) laughs ,laughs2) (1) worthy(2) worthIII. Grammar WorkWould ensure changed was improved was was made was had would changeIV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 wordsHow do you account for Michael Dell’s success when he first started his company?Dell, a multibillionaire and the founder of PC company of the same name transformed a dorm room operation at the University of Texas to one of the world’s largest corporation .But what are the reasons of such great success when he first started his company?Firstly, Michael had the entrepreneurial spirit. At age 12, he traded stamps by advertising in stamp magazines. He offered a national stamp auction through the mail .Four years later; He created a venture for selling newspaper subscriptions through target marketing, and bought a B. MW with the $18,000 he earned. These experiences are of great help.Secondly, success is being efficient. Michael saw an opportunity for bypassing the middleman, who adds little value to the products and sells custom-built PCs directly to end users.Hard work is also important, Dell once credited his own success to the fact that his parents expected their three sons to learn and work hard-and draws a lesson from this.As the reasons mentioned above, he makes the impossible seem natural, and his modest demeanor masks an unimaginable and limitless drive for success.V. Translation1) The mission was put off before the rocket was launched.2) Sport is important because it concerns the health of the people of a nation ,and not because it isa profitable business.Lesson Four Wisdom of Bear W oodAnswersI. Oral WorkII. V ocabulary Test1.Give synonyms and antonyms of the following1)Give synonyms(1)to wander(2) to give up(3)great(4)scared2)Give antonyms(1)minor(2) unhappy(3)thin2.Choose the right words in their proper forms.1)(1)crawl(2) creep2)(1)tone(2) tuneIII. Grammar Work.Put appropriate prepositions in the blanksat in like for to with out of to of By of in IV. Written WorkAnswer the question in about 150 words.Since their first encounter, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave the narrator too many precious memories and the narrator also learned and got a lot from Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow. When they met in Bear Wood for the first time, Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow gave him a welcoming smile that instantly put him at ease. After Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow introduced herself, she extended her fine hand to him in a more equal and valued way. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow made delicious tarts for the narrator. Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow also taught him something about birds, insects,plants and trees. In a word, his encounter with Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow brought him too many valuable memories that would accompany and affect him during his lifetime. So he regarded it as a legacy. What his cross-age friendship left him was the most precious, rare thing—an enduring and rewarding friendship.V. Translation1)She says that she just doesn’t fell inclined to work today.2)I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.Lesson Five Twelve Angry Men (Part One)AnswersⅠOral WorkⅡ.V ocabulary Work.1. Translate the expressions1)into Chinese(1) 犯严重错误(2)处理案件(3)出庭作证(4)提供证据(5)验明凶器(6)抹去指印(7)进行盘问(8)付诸表决(9)要求表决2) into English(1)to quote the Bible (2) to list all the reasons (3)to dial the phone number (4)to definite a word (5) to serve a jail term (6) to apologies sb for sth (7)to refute argument (8)to test the sharpness of a knife (9)to clear one’s throat2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.●(1) sensitive (2) sensitive (3)sensitive (4)sensible●(1) excited (2) excitable (3)exciting (4)excited●(1)charged accused (2)accused (3)charge (4)accusation●(1)admitted (2)acknowledge (3)acknowledge (4)admit (5) admitted Ⅲ.Grammar Work1)Choose the right form of the verb in brackets—gerund or infinitive (1)watching (2) selling (3) to launch (4)secure (5) wondering(6)to save (7) feeling (8)being to be/being (9)to answer (10)having2)Choose the right answer.(1)D (2) A (3)C (4) A (5)BⅣ.Translation.(1)Our company was heavily in debt when he took over .We owed the bankabout 10 million.(2)Lao Song, I owe you an apology. I really behaved like a fool that day.(3)People know very well that they owe everything they have today to thereform and policy.(4)Why did their boat invade our territorial waters? They owe us an explanationat least.(5)He claimed to have two Ph.D. degrees from two universities.(6)Both sides claimed to have won the competition .(7)The Taiping took the city finally. But the battle claimed one of their bestleaders.(8)These patients won the claim of 50 million dollars for their damaged health.(9)This otherwise wonderful manager is a womanizer.Lesson Seven The RivalsAnswersI. Oral workII. Vocabulary1. Choose the right words and put it in the proper form(1)company ; company ;companion ; companion(2)hideous; tedious ; tedious(3)such; so ; so ; such2. Complete the following sentences.(1) to(2) As for(3) to(4) on(5) As(6) for that matter(7) for that matter(8) In(9) For all(10) For allIII. Grammar W ork.1. Complete by translating part of each sentence.(1) they should fail again(2) he had enough money(3) the world’s population ceased to increase so fast(4) I had known that my favorite singing star was going to meet the music fans on theweekend.(5) I were the President2. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(1) c (2) b (3) d (4)a (5) d (6) c (7) d (8) a (9) b (10) cIV. Written W orkWrite a short paragraph explaining the title of the story“The Rivals”.Lesson Eight “We’re Only Human”AnswersI. Oral work.II. V ocabulary test.Choose the best word or phrase for each blink from the four supplied in brackets.(1)exact (2)leading (3)searching (4)had been marching (5)over (6)reach (7)where (8)all (9)feeling (10)when (11)being (12)almost (13)than (14)like (15)up III. Grammar Work.Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) B 2) C 3) B 5) D 6) A 7) B 8) A 9) B 10) D11) B 12) B 13) C 14) D 15) BIV. Written work.Write a short essay of about 200 words on the topic “ What it Means to Be Human”Y ou are expected to1.Provide a definition of the word “human”;2.List two or three key qualities that convey what it means to be fully human;e examples to illustrate each quality.Lesson Nine A Dill PickleAnswersI. Oral WorkII.V ocabulary Test1. Translation1) to peel the potatoes2) to decorate the rooms3) to lift the veil4) to unbutton the collar2.Put in appropriate words1) hate 2)absurdIII. Grammar W ork.Rewrite the following sentences or the italicized parts, using rhetorical questions.1. (Who)says it’s easy?2. (How)does he know how long 15seconds is?IV. Written W orkWrite a short passage of about 160-200words on any of following topics.1.The changes V era found in her former lover when they met again six years later .2.Why V era broke off with her lover six years ago and how she realized that it wasimpossible for them to pick up their romantic relationship when they met again.(for your reference)The reason for V era to break off their relationship six years before and after was that the man was to self-engrossed and insensitive to show his concerns to others, what’s more, he even blamed this self-involvement on V era’s part as well.During the conversation, the man concentrated most on himself, taking a lot about his traveling experience around the world, totally ignoring the obvious fact that V era was now living in a plight.In all, it is the man’s total incomprehension of V era’s feeling and his overdue self-involvement that made V era determined to break off their relationship and leave him again in the end.V. Translation1. They are stretched their necks to see what was happening .2. The desert stretches for nearly a hundred miles.Lesson T en Diogenes and Alexander Answers:I. Oral work.I I. V ocabulary test.1.Translate the following into Chinese1) 年久失修的防御工事2)(美国历史上的)擅自占有土地的人所搭的临时简陋房子3)储物罐4)易于变质的商品5)社会习俗6)摇摇晃晃,头重脚轻的酒鬼7)隐士居住的山洞8)当前的风云人物9)英雄人物10)一种带有使命感的神态11)看人时如火炬的眼光12)战争恐慌13)如雨点一般的石头14)一小撮捣乱分子2. Choose the right words in their proper forms.1) (1) matter (2) affairs (3) matters(4) matter (5) affairs (6) affairs2) (1) empty (2) bare (3) hollow (4) empty (5) vacant III. Grammar workComplete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer .1) D 2) A 3) C 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) D8) A 9) C 10) B 11) D 12) D 13)A 14) CIV. Written workDescribe Alexander’s visit to Diogenes in about 150 words and end the account with a sentence or two commenting on the behavior of both.。

全新版大学英语第三册(第二版)1-6 单元 text B 课后练习答案

全新版大学英语第三册(第二版)1-6 单元 text B 课后练习答案

大学英语综合教程第三册1-6 单元text B 课后练习答案Unit 1Comprehension check1.A2.C3.D4.B5.A6.CTranslation1.什么?你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。

事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。

2.例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈戴着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。

爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。

3.要是电视网或者有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的各种节目:新近发行的电影,动画片,“成人”电影,体育锻炼节目,旅游,体育及入门指南录像带。

4.如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。

而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。

Language practice1.1) g 2) f 3)e 4)d 5)b 6) h 7) a 8) c2.1) roast 2) cable 3) at one time 4) get along 5) missed out on6) commute 7) taken over8) make sense 9) go with 10) dizzy11) gasped12) networksUnit 2Comprehension check1.b2.c3.d4.b5.b6.aTranslation1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。

2.后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。

3.但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。

4.他说:“只有极少数人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。

罗莎.帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。

”Language practice1.1) d 2) e 3) f 4) b 5) g 6) a 7) h 8) c2.1) trial2) activist 3) equality 4) arrested 5) transportation6) representatives 7) legal8) boycotts 9) fame 10) representation11) ushered in 12) lain in honor/ in stateUnit 3Comprehension check1.b2.b3.b4.d5.a6.dTranslation1.时至今日,我成了一个典型的被枪支制造商视为其潜在买主的那种女人——成了成千上万个采取这种行动的人中的一员。

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案(精心汇编)

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案(精心汇编)

大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案Unit11) accent2) turn against3) a couple of4) takes his time5) fate6) confirmed7) witness8) subsequent9) stands a chance10) trial 1) belief2) brilliant3) employment4) has saved up5) stood a chance6) were awarded7) Presumably8) conducted9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) Joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because of his illness.2) Despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening.3) Traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) Called (up) on to speak at the meeting, I couldn't very well refuse.5) Mrs. Stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left.6) It was the rumor that turned Joe against his twin brother.7) We wondered how Sara was getting on in her new job.8) Although Anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) Visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission.10) Whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrow's weather.1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal;2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably;4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。

大学英语教材第三册答案完整版

大学英语教材第三册答案完整版

大学英语教材第三册答案完整版Unit 1: Education and Learning1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. vague2. diverse3. neglect4. rigid5. competent- Part B: Word Forms1. incapable2. educator3. effectiveness4. journalist5. insistence2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Verb Tenses1. has been studying2. will have graduated3. reported speech- Exercise 1: Direct Speech to Reported Speech1. she said she had been studying2. he said he was learning3. they said they would graduate4. Writing- Part A: Taking Notes(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific note-taking exercises)- Part B: Paragraph Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific paragraph writing exercises)Unit 2: Society and Culture1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. crucial2. prosecute3. misleading4. justified5. discriminate- Part B: Word Forms1. oppressive2. commitment3. coverage4. challenging5. forbidden2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Conditional Sentences1. would get2. will become3. would happen- Exercise 2: Verb Patterns1. stop smoking2. avoid eating3. deny taking3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Transformation(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence transformation exercises)- Part B: Essay Writing(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific essay writing exercises)Unit 3: Science and Technology1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. revolutionize2. implemented3. sophisticated4. skeptical5. innovator- Part B: Word Forms1. informative2. technological3. experimentation4. considerable5. observation2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Passive Voice1. are being developed2. has been influenced3. will be conducted- Exercise 2: Comparatives and Superlatives1. more reliable2. less effective3. less advanced3. Listening Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific listening comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Writing a Report(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific report writing exercises)- Part B: Writing a Letter of Application(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific letter writing exercises)Unit 4: Health and Well-being1. Vocabulary- Part A: Synonyms and Antonyms1. contagious2. chronic3. epidemic4. immune5. therapeutic- Part B: Word Forms1. excessive2. diagnosis3. prevention4. individually5. disorder2. Grammar- Exercise 1: Modal Verbs1. must2. have to3. should- Exercise 2: Infinitives and Gerunds1. enjoy gardening2. avoid eating3. suggest jogging3. Reading Comprehension(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific reading comprehension exercises)4. Writing- Part A: Sentence Completion(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific sentence completion exercises)- Part B: Writing a News Article(Note: Please refer to the textbook for specific news article writing exercises)Note: The above answers are based on general expectations for the content of a university English textbook. Please consult the specific textbook for the accurate and complete answers.。

大学英语3 课后习题(附答案)

大学英语3 课后习题(附答案)

Unit 11) From her accent I guess she's from Northeast.2) It was very clever of her to turn his argument against himself.3) I found a couple of shoes under the bed but they don't make a pair.4) Dr. Bright always takes his time as he examines his patients and treats them with extreme care.5) British companies are trying to avoid the fate their American counterparts have already suffered.6) Wilfred's remarks confirmed me in my opinion that he was an honorable (诚实的)young man.7) The key witness for the prosecution(原告方) was offered police protection after she received death threats.8) I thought that was the end of the matter but subsequent events proved me wrong.9) Having practiced for so long, the New York baseball team stands a chance of winning the World Series(美国职业棒球大赛)this year.10) At the trial, Bob's teacher, who was called as a character witness, said he was a quiet boy who had never been in trouble before. Translation1.发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次旅行。

大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译

大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译

大学英语第3册课后习题答案与课文翻译Unit4CareerPlanning职业生涯规划1职业生涯规划不一定例行或合乎逻辑的步骤。

我们每个人都在不同的地方体重因素,可考虑某些阶段的职业规划,在不同的时间。

职业规划包括收集有关自己和了解职业,估计各种可能的结果的行动,最后,选择的替代品,我们认为有吸引力的和可行的。

2许多观察家指出,学生是不是非常有效的职业生涯规划。

他们列举的证据表明,大多数学生中选择一种十分狭隘集团的职业;多达40至百分之六十选择专业职业,而实际上只有15日至18日的百分之劳动力从事专业工作;年轻人表现出惊人的缺乏兴趣的文书,销售,服务等职业,尽管这些领域提供了许多就业机会;多达三分之一的学生无法表示任何选择职业。

3在书中决策,欧文詹尼斯和莱昂曼确定中存在的严重缺陷的方法很多人作出决定。

这些缺陷似乎与模式的人使用,以应付的问题。

第一个漏洞是自满。

谁无视人民挑战的信息作出的选择,他们表现出的自满。

人们谁采取的态度是“这不会影响我”或“这绝不会发生”使用自满为主导的模式行事。

当然,自满是适当的任何决定,其中任何事关重大,但这并不说明职业生涯的决定。

4第二个漏洞,人们应付决定是防御撤销。

当面对的是一个决定,并不能认为他们可以找到一个可以接受的解决办法,有些人保持冷静,通过诉诸一厢情愿或白日梦。

学生谁不想想影响他们的职业选择往往从事合理化(欺骗自己与自我满足,但不正确的解释,一个人的行为)或拖延(推迟或拖延)。

面临的形势可能会产生焦虑,但检查的替代品也可提供救济。

5第三个漏洞是hypervigilance这发生在职业生涯决策当人们认为,没有足够的时间来寻找解决办法,他们的恐慌。

他们疯狂地寻找职业的可能性和抓住匆忙发明的解决办法,忽略了他们所选择的后果以及其他替代方案。

人谁在恐慌有时并不认为明确或逻辑。

6最好的因应行为是警惕。

警惕决策时,就会发生人认为,选择,应作出,他们可以找到一个解决办法,并且有足够的时间。

大学英语英语精读第三版第三册课后问答(全)

大学英语英语精读第三版第三册课后问答(全)

Uint 11)how did the author feel about the incident at the time it occurred? what does he think of it now ?译文:在事件刚发生时作者持什么态度?现在他的看法是什么?答案:the author felt that it was a rather unpleasant experience at the time it happened ,but now he thinks he can make a good story from the incident.2)why did he go to Richmond ?译文:他为什么到里士满去?答案:he went there to look for a temporary job to make enough money to go travelling.3)what did the author think go him into trouble with the law?译文:作者认为是什么使他陷入法律纠纷?答案:the author thought it must be his obvious aimlessness of wandering in the streets that got him into trouble with the law.4)what did he see when walking out of the local library?译文:当他走出地方图书馆时他看到什么?答案:he saw a man walking across the road with the obvious intention of talking to him.5)what did the man say to him? Did he take the man‟s words seriously at frist?译文:这个男人对他说什么?一开始他把这个人的话当真了吗?答案:the man said that he was a policemen and was going to arrest him. But the author didn‟t take the man‟s words seriously but thought it was some kind of joke at first.解析:take…seriously 当真6)when and how did the author come to see the man was being serious?译文:作者什么时候,怎样看出这个人是当真的?答案:at the time when another policemen appeared in uniform, the author came to see the man was serious.7)what grounds did the policeman have for suspecting that the young man was wandering with intent to steal milk bottles?译文:警察有什么理由怀疑这个年轻人四处游逛的目的是偷牛奶瓶?答案:first,the policemen saw the young man wandering aimlessly in the streets, sometimes just stopping and looking around him. Then, it turned out there had been a lot of petty thieves in the area who stole milk bottles from doorsteps. On these grounds, the policemen suspected that the young man was wandering with intent to steal milk bottles.8)what does the author mean by his …big mistake‟?译文:作者说他的“大错误”是指什么?By his “big mistake ”, the author means he shouldn‟t have had long hair and appeared so cool and unconcerned about the incident ,and shouldn‟t take himself as part of the sixties‟ “youth counterculture”,because all these confirmed the policemen‟s suspicion that he was adisrespectable fellow9)How did he behave when he was questioned at the police station?W hat did the police decide to do with him?When he was questioned ,he continued to try to look worldly and au fait with the situation. Asa result , the police charged him officially and told him to report to Richmond Magistrates‟Court the follow Monday10)What did his father do when he learned about the incident?As soon as his father learned about the incident ,he hired a good solicitor11)What were the things his release from the charge depended on?The things his release from the charge depended on were his “right” accent, respectablemiddle-class parents, reliable witnesses, such as, his English teacher as his character witness, and a very good solicitor in particular.12)What did the policeman probably mean by saying” You could have been a bit more helpful when we arrested you”?By saying these words, the policeman probably meant that he should have looked very angry and said somet hing like,”Look here,do you know who you‟re talking to? Iam a highlysuccessful student with a brilliant academic record. How dare you arrest me!”then, they world perhaps have apologized to him and let him go.Unit 21.what did the author‟s children teach h im he other night?作者的孩子们在某个晚上教给了他什么The author‟s children taught him about paradigm shifts, and limitations of linear thinking and how to refocus parameters one night2.what were the author and his children doing that night?当天晚上作者和他的孩子们在做什么?They were playing their own oral version of the Sesame Street game, “What Doesn‟tBelong?”3.what was the question the father put to his children?父亲给孩子提的问题是什么?The question is “What doesn‟t belong, an orange ,a tomato or a strawberry?”4.what was the oldest child‟s answer to the question?最大的孩子的答案是什么?The oldest child answered that it was tomato became the other two were fruits.5.What did the author think of his answer?作者认为他的答案如何?The author thought the answer was right6.What answers did his 4-year-old and 6-year-old give?四岁和六岁的孩子又给出了什么样的答案T he author‟s 4-year-old child said that the right answer was strawberry because the other two were round and a strawberry was not. And his 6-year-old child said that answershould be orange because the other two were red7.What did the 9-year-old and the middle one add to the answers?作者九岁和六岁的孩子又补充了什么样的答案?The 9-year-old added that it could also be the orange because the other two grew on vinesand the middle child said that it could be strawberry because it was the only one they puton ice cream8.Why does the author think Copernicus, Reuben Mattus and Edward Jenner belong in thesame group?作者为什么认为哥白尼、鲁宾马修斯和爱德华詹纳都属于同一种人?The author thinks that these three famous people belong in the same group because theywere doing what every scientist who‟s ever made an important discovery throughouthistory has done, according to Thomas Kuhn, in his book, The Structure of ScientificRevolution :They were shifting old paradigms9.What did the author‟s children do to deserve membership in the same group asCopemicus and Edward Jenner?作者的孩子们做了什么使得他们能够成为和哥白尼和爱德华詹纳同一种的人?The children were refocusing the parameters. They were redefining the problems. Theywere reframing the questions. And these are exactly the same that Copemicus and Edward Jenner have done10.What if the Sesame Street game had been a workbook exercise in school?假如《芝麻街》的游戏是学校练习本上的习题,情况又会如何?If Sesame Street game had been a workbook exercise in school, every kid who framed the question differently than “Which is not a fruit?” would have been wrong, that is to sayevery kid who didn‟t circle tomat o would have been marked wrong.11.Why does the author wish to remind us that there are real limits to the value ofinformation?作者为什么希望提醒我们信息的价值是有限的?Because unless we shift our paradigms and refocus our parameters, the super information highway will lead us nowhere. From the examples of those great scientists and inventors, the author tells us that we are not now, nor have we recently been suffering from a lack of information so that what we need as we begin to downshift onto the information highway is not more information but new ways of looking at it.12.What , according to the author, should we bear in mind when begin to downshift onto theinformation highway?作者认为当我们驶入信息高速公路时,我们应该牢记的是什么?According to the author, we should bear in mind that what we need as we begin todownshift onto the information highway is not more information but new ways of looking at itUint 31)according to the author, what is the goal most Americans are taught to achieve in life?译文:在作者看来,大多数美国人受到要获取什么生活目标的教育?答案:most Americans are taught to manage to achieve money and power when they grow up according to the author.2)Is teaching the easiest way for the author to earn a living? How does he feel about teaching?译文:教书是作者最容易的谋生手段吗?他对教书感觉如何?答案:No. he feels that teaching is the most difficult of the various ways he has attempted toearn his living. for him, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, and sinking-sto mach profession.3)does the author think he is very knowledgeable? How does he feel he sees his students take notes on what he says in class?译文:作者认为自己很有学问吗?当他看到学生在他课堂上把他教的内容作笔记时他怎么想?答案:No .he does not think that he is very knowledgeable. He is amazed to see that his students take notes on what he says in class.4)what does the author think of the pace of the school calendar? What does he do in the summer vacation?译文:作者认为学校的生活节奏安排怎么样?他在暑假里做什么?答案:he likes the pace of the academic calendar. He thinks that the summer vacation offers an opportunity for reflection, research, and writing.5)what does the author mean when he says …teaching is a profession built on change ‟?译文:作者说“教师是一个建立在变化基础上的职业”是什么意思?答案:he means that when the teaching material is the same he can change his teaching methods, and what‟s more, he can teach different students each year.6)what does the author mean when he says “as a teacher, I am my own boss ”?译文:作者说“作为一个老师,我是我自己的老板”是什么意思?答案:he means he has the freedom to make his own mistakes, to learn his own lesson. Especially, he wants his freedom to choose the method. No one is to say he can‟t.7)can you say something about Jacqui in your own words?译文:你是否能用你自己的话说说杰基是怎样的人?答案:Yes . Jacqui is a woman who works as a cleaner in school, but she has the ability to make more correct judgement by intuition than most of us can do by analysis. Maybe she is influenced by the author, so she has decided to finish high school and go to college.8)was the corporation the author and his students set up a success? How do you know?译文:作者和他的学生建立起的公司成功了吗?你是怎么知道的?答案:yes. The corporation was great success. We know from the fact that at the end of the semester they sold the house, paid off their debts and distributed the profits among the class members.9)what are the most important reasons the author gives for choosing teaching as his profession?译文:作者选择教师作为职业的最重要的原因是什么?答案:the most important reasons for the author to teach are that some of his favorite students, a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.10)what does the author mean by saying that as a teacher he has money and power?译文:作者说作为教师他又金钱和权利是什么意思?答案:the author means he gets paid to do what he enjoys: reading, talking with people and asking questions, and he has the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books and to point out apathway.Unit 41.In what ways was Sarah‟s e-mail similar to other letters the author received? In what wayswas it differernt?莎拉的电子邮件和作者收到的其它信件在什么方面相似?在什么方面不同?Similar to other letters, the e-mail Sarah Morris sent took the author to task for his comments on the Los Angles Dodgers and argued that the author had got everything wrong. However it was different from the others in at least two ways. It contained more details than the usual “You‟re an idiot”, such as vital statistics on the team‟s performance2.What was Sarah‟s dream?莎拉的梦想是什么?Sarah‟s dream is to become a baseball editorialist3.What in Sarah‟s second e-mail caught the author‟s attention? Why did he say it was worth onemore response?莎拉第二封电子邮件中什么内容引起了作者的关注?为什么他说值得再回封信?The misspelling in the last line of her second e-m ail. When spelling the word “dream”, she missed the letter “r”. The author thought Sarah might be truly searching for something, and he needed Sarah to explain.4.What did the author think of Sarah‟s website?作者如何看待莎拉的网站?The author found that Sarah‟s websit e was not a fancy one although she covered the Dogers as extensively as any reporter in the country. He wondered whether there was any reader.5.Did Sarah think her disability would prevent her from finding a job? How do you know?莎拉认为她的残疾会妨碍她找工作吗?你是如何知晓的?Yes , she knew her situation, and the purpose of starting her own website is to find a job6.What led the author to think Sarah was deliberately deceiving him?什么使作者认为莎拉故意欺骗他?When the author asked Sarah to give him a call, Sarah refused to do so and the reason she provided was that she had a speech disability.7.How did Sarah become a Dodger fan?莎拉如何成为道奇队的球迷的?While growing up in Pasadena, Sarah had become a Dodger fan. In her sophomore year at Blair High, she undertook a post as the statistician of a junior varsity baseball team.8.Why did author drive a long way to visit Sarah? What did he find when he arrived at herhouse?为什么作者长途驱车拜访莎拉?当他到达她家时他有何发现?The author felt curious about what Sarah had said, and he also wanted to find out the truth.When he arrived at her house ,he found that Sarah‟s living condition was poor, the condition for her own website was not her supposed condition, and Sarah really got serious physical handicap. But all those couldn‟t stop her pursuing her dream of becoming a baseballeditorialist.9.Why did the author call Sarah Morris the great Sarah Morris?为什么作者称莎拉莫里斯是伟大的莎拉莫里斯?Sarah did not lose her hope because of her physical handicap, believing in dedication towork.Without the best equipment and help, she still started her own website and covered a baseball team as extensively as any reporter in the country.10.How did Sarah Morris change the author?莎拉莫里斯是如何改变作者的?Sarah Morris made the author believe people were sincere and honest, not motivated byselfishnessUint 51)what did the author plan to do when he came home from school one winter day?译文:在一个冬季的一天,作者放学回家准备做什么?答案:he planned to read a new issue of his favorite sports magazine.2)who did he see in the living room? What was she doing?译文:他在起居室看到了谁?她在做什么?答案:his mother. She was crying.3)why was his mother in tears?译文:他妈妈为什么哭?答案:because she was afraid of losing her new job, for she couldn‟t type fast enough.he told her that she would catch on.解析:in tears 是哭的意思4)how did he try to relieve her from anxiety?译文:他是如何安慰她的?答案:he was repeating a line she had spoken to him a hundred times when he was having trouble learning or doing something important to him.5)what did the author think of his mother‟s ability when he was sixteen years old?译文:当作者十六岁时他对于妈妈的能力有什么看法?答案:he still assumed that his mother could do anything.6)why was his mother trying every possible means to save money?译文:他的妈妈为什么想尽办法攒钱?答案:to send the author and his sister to college.7)why did his mother but herself a used typewriter?译文:他妈妈为什么给自己买了台旧打字机?答案:because she wanted to learn typing which would enable her to get a new job with better pay.8)how did the author feel when his mother got the job at the radio station ?译文:当作者的妈妈在电台找到一份工作时他有什么想法?答案:he was not the least bit surprised or impressed.9)did his mother enjoy her first day at the radio station?译文:他的妈妈在电台工作的第一天高兴吗?答案:No ,she didn‟t.10)how do you know?答案:the text said,“…after her first day at work, I could see that the excitement was gone. Mother looked tired and drawn.”Unit 61.What time of day was it at the beginning of the story?故事开头是一天的什么时间?It was in the morning ,because when the boy came into the room, the father was still in bed 2.What illness did the boy catch? What were its symptoms?这个男孩得的是什么病?有哪些症状?Influenza.Fever3.What did the doctor say and what did he do about the boy‟s illness?对这个男孩的病医生说了些什么,做了些什么?He said there were nothing to worry about if the fever did not go above one hundred and four degrees. This was a light epidemic of flu,and there was no danger if pneumonia wasavoided .The doctor left three different medicine in different colored capsules4.What was the boy‟s temperature? How did he understand it?这个男孩的体温是多少?他对这个体温是怎么理解的?One hundred and two. The boy thought it was one hundred and two centigrade5.How did the boy respond when his father was reading to him?当这个男孩的父亲给他读书时,他的反应是什么?He didn‟t follow what was read6.Why did he prefer to stay awake? How do you think he felt when his father left the room?他为什么宁愿醒着?当他的父亲离开房间时你认为他心里是怎么想的?He was thinking he was going to die, so he preferred to stay awake. He might be thinking that his father didn‟t care about his death.7.Did the father realize what the boy was thinking about?How do you know?这位父亲意识到这个男孩在想什么吗?你怎么知道的?NO,he didn‟t. He thought that the boy might be a little light-headed8.Wha t conclusions can you draw from the hunting scene about the father‟s character and hisinfluence upon his son?从打猎的场面中你对于这个父亲的性格以及他对于他的儿子的影响能得出什么结论?The father enjoyed hunting , which needed patience and courage. This patience and courage had influenced his son9.Why did the boy refuse to let anyone come into the room?为什么这个男孩拒绝任何人进入房间?Because he thought he was going to die, he didn‟t want the other to get what he was suffering from10 . What condition was he in when his father came back from hunting?当他的父亲打猎回来时这个男孩处于什么状态?He was in exactly the position his father had left him11 . What was it that led the boy to think that he was going to die? How did the father make thewhole matter clear to him?是什么导致这个男孩以为自己要死?父亲是如何向他说清楚这件事的?He confused centigrade with Fahrenheit. His father told him it was like miles andkilometers .On the centigrade thermometer, thirty-seven is normal, and on Fahrenheitthermometer, it is ninety-eight11.How did the boy react when he realized that he was not going to die? Does his behavior thenext morning seem natural to you?当这个男孩知道自己不会死时他反应如何?在你看来他第二天早上的行为自然码?His gaze at the foot of the bed relaxed slowly, and he hold over himself relaxed too. Yes, It doesUint 7*1)what is going on at Dr.Stockon‟s one summer evening?译文:一个夏日的傍晚在斯道克顿家发生着什么事?答案:a birthday celebration is going on at Dr.Stockon‟s one summer evening.2)why does the party break uo in confusion?译文:为什么晚会在混乱里中止了?答案:the party breaks up in confusion because, in the midst of it, over the radio, the president of the United States declares a state of emergency for suspected enemy missiles approaching.3)why do the neighbors come back to the Stocktons house soon after they leave in a hurry?译文:邻居们为什么在急忙离去之后又返回斯道克顿家?答案:they come back because they want to surive -----want to share with the Stocktons the bomb shelter which is the only one on their street.4)what is Stockton‟s reason for refusing his neighbors shelter? Do you feel that he is justified in refusing them ?译文:斯道克顿为什么拒绝让邻居们进防空洞?你认为他这样对吗?答案:he said that he didn‟t have any room or supplies, and the shelter is designed only for three people, though he is a little selfish, his reason seems understandable and convincing.5) what does Henderson attempt to do in the face of the crisis?译文:亨德森在危机面前试图做什么?答案:he attempts to go down into Stockton‟s basement and break down the door.6)why does Harlowe try to dissuade him from his attempt?译文:为什么哈洛劝他放弃自己的打算?答案:harlowe tries to dissuade him from his attempt because not all of them could fit in sincethe shelter, they would just be killing eneryone.7)what leads to the fight between Henderson and weiss?译文:是什么导致亨德森和韦斯打架?答案:the fight between them is caused by the quarrels about whose family should be chosen to share the shelter with the Stocktons and deserves to live more than the next one.8)what do the neighbors intend to do when they gather before the Stochton house with a giant log?译文:邻居们带着一根巨大的原木聚集到斯道克顿家准备干什么?答案:they intend to break down the shelter door with a giant log.9)how do the Stochtons put up a resistance against their neighbors‟ intrusion?译文:斯道克顿家是如何抵御邻居们的进攻的?答案:they put up a resistance against their neighbors‟ intrusion by means of furniture, the generator, books and movable object they can get their hands on.10)what announcement does the Conelrad station make soon after the shelter door is forced open?译文:防空洞的门一被撞倒康纳雷电台就宣布了什么消息?答案:soon after the shelter door is forced open, the Conelred station makes an announcement that the previously unidentified objects have been definitely identified as being satellites, there are no enemy missiles approaching, and the state of emergeney has officially been called off.11)what do the neighbors think of their own behavior once the crisis is over?译文:危机结束时,邻居们对自己的行为有什么想法?答案:they think that they went crazy because they were extremely scared and confused. They think that Stockton can understand, but they do not realize what they were really like in the commotion.12)why are they so eager to resume life just as it was? Do you think it will be possible for them to accomplish this?译文:他们为什么急于恢复原来的生活?你认为他们能做到吗?答案:they are so eager resume life just as it was because they are anxious for peace. They want to get rid of the crisis, their fear and their awkward position as soon as possible, and they try to look as normal as before. No, I don‟t think so because they seem to be morally destroyed in this crisis and the shadow of this experience will not easily be removed from minds.13)what conclusions does Stockton draw from the events of the evening?译文:斯道克顿从这天晚上的事件中得到什么结论?答案:he draws the conclusions that they are all naked animal who attach such great importance to staying alive that they claw their neighbors to death just for the privilege and they may be destroyed even without a bomb.。

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大学英语第三册课后答案【篇一:大学英语精读第三版第三册课后习题答案】ss=txt>unit11) accent 2) turn against 3) a couple of 4) takes his time 5) fate 6) confirmed 7) witness 8) subsequent1) joe wrote to say that he had to put off his visit because ofhis illness. 2) despite the noise, they went on working as if nothing were happening. 3) traffic was held up for several hours by the accident.4) called (up) on to speak at the meeting, i couldnt very well refuse.5) mrs. stevenson looked in the cupboard and found there was not a single lump of sugar left. 6) it was the rumor that turned joe against his twin brother. 7) we wondered how sara was getting on in her new job.8) although anne agreed with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give in.9) visitors could photograph almost anything here without having to ask for permission. 10) whether we make an excursion or stay home will depend on tomorrows weather. 1) uncertain,unafraid,unacceptable,unfamiliar,unequal; 2) unanswered,unattached,unknown,undecided,unexpected;3) unhappily,unskillfully,unconsciously,unnecessarily,uncomfortably; 4) unsay,undress,untie,unlock,unload。

1) reliable 2) changeable 3) enjoyable 4) exhaustible 5) permissible 6) regrettable7) breakable 8) imaginable 9) workable 10) applicable1) countercharge2) counterattack 3) counterpart 4) counteract 5) countermeasures 6) counterculturists9) stands a chance 10) trial1) belief 2) brilliant 3) employment 4) has saved up 5) stood a chance6) were awarded 7) presumably 8) conducted 9) casual10) around (which student life) revolves1) liz sang perfectly in the town hall yesterday afternoon.2) i saw your brother and his girlfriend walking arm in arm in the park the other day. 3) it began to blow quite hard before midnight.4) they moved the piano into another room upstairs last evening. 5) come to my office at ten oclock. 6) i was still living alone at home at the time.7) believe it or not, i ran into your cousin in a shop in new york three weeks ago. 8) the old couple were sitting quite happily in the garden at this time yesterday. 1) it turned out that his methods didnt work at all.2) it turned out that the necklace was not made of diamond,but of glass. 3) it turned out that the lost money had been inthe safe all the time!4) it turned out that the experiment was much more difficult than they had supposed. 5) it has turned out that your nephew is the most suitable person for the job.6) to his surprise, it turned out that the fashionable young lady he spoke to was a pickpocket. 1) given his age, it was indeed a miracle that he had done so much in so short a time. 2) given that they are fresh from university, the young people havedone a good job. 3) given that x equals ten, x minus four is six.4) given good health, he can finish the work in a couple of weeks.5) given enough manpower and financial support, the goal can certainly be attained. 6) given the chance, paul might make it. 1) fate 2) trial 3) guilty 4) couple of 5) conduct 6) wandering 7) casual 8) confirm 9) temporary 10) brilliant 11) stand a chance翻译1) 发言人(spokesman)明确表示总统在任何情况下都不会取消(cancel)这次旅行。

the spokesman made it clear that the president would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.12) employment 13)turn against1)into 2)at 3)before 4)car5)station 6)confirmed 7)injured 8)drunk9)jail 10)charged 11)court 12)dismissed 13)but 14)fine15)where 16)killing 17)from 18)up 19)fine20)free 21)not 22)who23)drunken/drunk 24)or 25)received 26)such 27)why 28)injured 2) 杰克对书架上那些书一本也不了解,所以他的选择是很随意的。

jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 随后发生的那些事件再次证明了我的猜疑(suspicions)是对的。

(confirm) the subsequent events confirmed my suspicionsonce again. 4) 我认为我们应该鼓励中学生在暑假找临时工作。

i think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs / employment during their summer holidays.5) 令我们吃惊的是,这位常被赞为十分正直的州长(governor)竟然是个贪官(corrupt official)。

to our surprise, the governor who had often been praised forhis honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少数工人得到提升(be promoted),与此同时却有数百名工人被解雇。

a few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed. 7) 如果有机会,约翰也许已成为一位杰出的画家了。

(given) given the chance, john might have become an outstanding painter. 8) 数小时后,有人看见那个男孩在林子里瞎转。

several hours later, the boy was found wandering around inthe woods. unit21)besidesexceptbesides2)havereceivedacceptedreceivedaccept 3)discoveredwas inventeddiscoveredinvented1) alike 2) asleep 3) alive1) many authors use a false name when they publish their books.2) the origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in africa.3) the book was translated from chinese into english under the personal supervision of the author.4) in spite of the personal participation of the president, the conference failed to produce agreement.4) awake 5) alone 6) astir1) conflict with 2) superior to 3) resented 4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind 5) error6) rejected 7) created 8) obtained 9) above all 10)perpetual1)origin 2)threatening 3)in existence 4)hesitates5)owesto6) acting on 7) leavingto 8) went out of her way 9) hasbeen appointed 10) judgments 11) influence 12) humble5) many americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation. 6) watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those turned out in theirs.1) a wait-and-see attitude 2) a life-and-death struggle 3) a down-to-earth spirit 4) an out-and-out lie 5) an out-of-the-way mountain village 6) a face-to-face talk 7) a divide-and-rule policy 8) up-to-date machines 9) word-for-word translation 10)a never-to-be-forgotten night1) self-conscious 2) self-sufficient 3) self-educated 4) self-respecting 5) self-supporting 6) self-made1) frightened 2) be heightened 3) strengthen 4) lengthening/ 5) to be lengthened6) hastenedheartened1) in his youth 2) a 17-year-old youth 3) the youth of our country have4) some youths 5) youth is6) the youth of the 21st century have1) although advanced in years, thomas edison remained as active and creative as many young people.2) while still at college, miss leacock had her first novel published. 3) a tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young.4) the old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi when crossing the street. 5) i am sure mr. whites latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success.6) ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.1) paul could not dance, nor could he sing.2) i was not satisfied with her explanation, nor were my classmates. 3) my brother joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now. 4) they didnt invite me, nor did they invite my parents.5) cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband. 6) mr. owen didnt know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.1) it was jefferson who wrote the declaration of independence.2) it is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive. 3) it was on the beach that miss white found the child lying dead. 4) it was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.5) it was jim, a heartless fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night. 6) it was not until i told her that mrs. williams knew anything about it.1) paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to harvard university.2) dont you think it good for us to remember jeffersons emphasis upon knowledge as a basis for action?3) today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.4) his duty fulfilled, hey felt a great weight taken off his mind.5) alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.6) the chinese working class made its strength felt by playing the main role in the may 4th movement.1) action 2) obtain 3) humble 4) origins 5) go out of ones way 6) conflict 7) acted on 8) owe much to 9) left behind 翻译1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

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