定语从句翻译训练答案
最新定语从句翻译训练-答案
定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please. 25、这就是你要的那本书。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Success falls to those ________ hold their dreams and put their hearts into them. A．which B．whom C．what D．who【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：成功属于那些坚守他们的梦想，并全身心投入其中的那些人。
考查定语从句。
which定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom定语从句中作宾语，指代人；what用于名词性从句；who定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人。
“hold their dreams and put their hearts into them”是定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是“those”，指的是人。
用关系代词who作从句的主语。
故选D。
2．I still remember the college and the teachers ______________ I visited in London years ago.A．which B．who C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我仍然记得我几年前在伦敦参观过的学院和老师。
考查定语从句。
which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语；根据句意理解可知，句中先行词是the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以这里应该用that，故选C。
【点睛】定语从句重点考查关系词的应用。
在定语从句中关系词用哪个，主要取决于先行词，先行词指人，关系词用who/ whom/ that，指人做主语用who/ that，做宾语用whom，先行词指物，关系词用which/ that，而有些情况只能用that，这些情况有：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既能表示人又表示物，本题就是先行词既指人有指物，所以用that。
定语从句翻译
定语从句翻译1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
4.刚才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
6.这个江南小镇是他们在中国逗留期间参观的第一个地方。
7.这是过去两年里她看到的唯一一部电影。
8.这是世界上迄今为止建的最高的一座电视塔。
9.他们见面时谈起了能够想起的人和事。
10.我想说的就是我们不能迟到。
11.他们建议在曾租过的旅馆里过夜。
12.正如按所预期的那样，飞船按计划成功地进入太空。
13.我曾在那里长大的小渔村在现在已变成一个繁忙的港口。
14.你能告诉我不请假就离开学校的理由吗？15.你还记得中国人民英勇地与ＳＡＲＳ作斗争的那些日子吗？16.我非常喜欢在山里度假，那儿宁静而美丽。
17.他写了一本书，但书名我彻底给忘了。
18.他度过了一个绝妙夏日，此间他参加了我们的夏令营。
19.我们很高兴地要见到新来的地理老师，我知道他刚从美国回来。
20.因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。
21.为寻求时尚支付昂扬价格的人应当尽早改动这种糊口体式格局。
定语从句翻译1.想去博物馆参观的人请在这里签名。
Those who want to visit the museum please sign your names here.2.那个抢劫了银行的人昨日被警方逮捕了。
The man who had robbed the bank was captured/arrested by the police.3.可惜我想买的那套住房暂不出售。
It is a pity that the apartment/flat(which/that) I would like to buy is not for sale for the time being.4.适才和你握手的中年人是新来的校长。
The middle-aged man with whom you shook hands/ whom you shood hands with just now is anew headmaster/principal.5.在战争中失去左腿的英雄收到很好的照顾。
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析
完整版)定语从句专项训练及答案解析1.XXX.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.Do you live near the building whose colour is yellow?4.XXX.5.I'm one of the boys who is never late for school.6.All that should be done has been done.7.Jack told me everything that he knew about it.8.My father works in the factory where this type of truck is made.9.The school that we visited last week was built in 1956.10.This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.11.In fact。
the XXX that were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows。
most of which XXX.13.His XXX't let him marry anyone whose family was poor.14.All that is needed is a supply of oil.15.In the dark street。
there wasn't a single person to whom she could turn for help.16.She heard a XXX noise。
which brought her heart into her mouth.II。
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解
高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解### 高中定语从句汉译英练习题及讲解定语从句是英语中的一个重要语法点，它用来修饰名词或代词，提供额外信息。
以下是一些高中水平的定语从句汉译英练习题，以及相应的讲解。
练习题：1. 那个穿红衣服的女孩是我妹妹。
2. 他昨天买的那本书很有趣。
3. 我住在一个靠近市中心的小镇。
4. 我不记得那个你提到的电影。
5. 这就是我们昨天讨论的那个问题。
答案与讲解：1. The girl who is wearing a red dress is my sister.- 这里“穿红衣服的女孩”是定语从句，用来修饰“女孩”，说明是哪一个女孩。
“who is wearing”是关系代词“who”引导的定语从句，用来说明“女孩”正在做的事情。
2. The book that he bought yesterday is very interesting.- “他昨天买的那本书”是定语从句，用来修饰“书”。
“that he bought yesterday”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明“书”是什么时候被买的。
3. I live in a small town that is close to the city center.- “靠近市中心的小镇”是定语从句，用来修饰“小镇”。
“that is close to”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明小镇的位置。
4. I don't remember the movie that you mentioned.- “你提到的电影”是定语从句，用来修饰“电影”。
“that you mentioned”是关系代词“that”引导的定语从句，用来说明是哪一部电影。
5. This is the question that we discussed yesterday.- “我们昨天讨论的那个问题”是定语从句，用来修饰“问题”。
定语从句翻译答案
1. The lesson (which, that) we studied yesterday was hard to understand.2. You can take any book that interests you best.3. This is the best film that has been shown this month.4. People like to live in a place where there's fresh air and little noise.5. 1949 was the year when new China was born.6. It was on the day when we had our English evening last week that we first met Jane.7. The girl (who, whom, that) you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer.8. He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday.9. He was very happy on the day when he entered the university.10. I never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake.11. You just ask me anything (that) I don't make clear.12. The longest walk (that) I ever took was over 20 miles.13. He was the one (who/ whom/that) I met at the exhibition.14. Don't read such books that you cannot understand.15. Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary?16. Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?17. The man (who/ whom/that) I spoke to in the zoo yesterday is an engineer, a friend of myfather's.18. The little hero, who has given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of thepeople.19. The fan that you want is on the desk.20. The man who brought our textbooks here yesterday is in next room.21. The magazine which he has taken away is mine.22. The students who don’t study hard will not pass the exam.23. The woman you saw in the park is our geography teacher.24. The letter I received yesterday is from my sister.25. The play that we saw last night was wonderful.26. The train which was going to Nan Ning was late.27. The boy who was here a minute ago is my little brother.28. The tree he is climbing is quite tall.29. Here is the girl whose brother works in this shop.30. That’s the child whose drawing we were looking at just now.31. This is the boy whose sister is a famous singer.32. I want to talk to the students whose homework hasn’t been handed in.33. Is that the woman whose daughter is in my class?34. He used to live in a big house, in front of which grew many banana trees.35. They passed a factory, at the back of which there were rice fields.36. The soldiers ran to the building, on the top of which flew a flag.37. In the evening they arrived at a hill, at the foot of which there was a temple.38. She came into a big room, in the middle of which stood a large table.39. The girl who had lunch with me yesterday is my girl friend.40. The book which (that) I am reading is very interesting.41. This is Mr. Li who repaired the car for us.42. The student who/that is playing yoyo is only seven.43. This is the man who I met in Australia last month.44. The boss whom you want to see has already come.45. There is nobody here whose name is Gao Yunfei.46. My aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.47. Don't forget to take the bag which is behind the door.48. The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous in the world.49. The money which they found in the street is mine.50. The teacher that you saw is a famous teacher.51. Is this the book that you are looking for?52. The man that called me last night was killed this morning.53. There is no difficulty that cannot be solved.54. You must say all that you know.55. Is there anything that I do for you now?56. This is the first film that I have seen since I come here.57. The last place that they visited was the Summer Palace.58. This is the biggest apple that I have ever eaten.59. She is the first one that the teacher asks.60. Mary is the only friend that I have in Australia.61. Do you know the thing and the persons that they are talking about?.62. This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.63. Don't cheat me. I'm no longer the boy that I was three years ago.64. This is the house in which lived ten years ago.65. I want to make some friends from whom I can learn a lot.66. Do you know the reason for which he is going to marry you?Do you know the reason why he is going to marry you?67. I hate the hotel where I lived.I hate the hotel in which I lived.I hate the hotel I lived in.68. I will never forget the autumn when I studied and lived with you.I will never forget the autumn in which I studied and lived with you.69. The girl whom he had loved for 20 years married someone yesterday.70. She is the beautiful girl that I have ever seen71. As we was discussing just now, it’s easy for us to study English.72. As my mother told me yesterday, my girlfriend didn’t love me at all.73. As you know, the money is very important.74. We are studying the business English, which is very useful for us In the future.75. Do you know the reason why your dog is going to die?76. She is the girl who will have made ten thousand dollars by the end of nest year.77. Do you know the thief whom the policeman has been looking for?78. Yesterday, He told me who had eaten my apple which my mother bought for me.79. She has never seen her father since she was born.80. Yesterday, he told me that he had never seen his father since last year.81. Do you know the girl whom your monitor likes?82. The life is just like a river. There are moments when it is quiet, and moments when it is crazy.83. For all these years, the only thing that I can’t forget is the river in my hometown.84. I lay in bed, and I recalled the people who had helped me.85. Do you still remember the day when=on which you joined our club.86. The sun warms the earth, which is important to human beings.87. At last, the thief handed all the things that he stole to the policeman.88. Our lives depend on the land where =from which we get our food.89. It’s impossible for him to find the restaurant in which=where he had dinner 10 years ago.。
中考英语复习-定语从句汉译英(含答案)
中考英语复习-定语从句汉译英定语从句句型练习：1.正在和汤姆说话的人是约翰。
2.你正在找的那位医生在房间里。
3.父亲是一位教师的小男孩来自美国。
4.这是你想要的那本书。
5.我不能忘记在北京居住的那些日子。
6.这是我住了5年的房子。
7.这就是我为什么迟到的原因。
8.你是我唯一可以依靠的人。
9.正在树下读书的那个女骇是我妹妹。
10.玛莉正在照看的那个小骇是汤姆。
11.河边的那栋楼是我们的学校。
12.这是我为什么不喜欢他的原因。
13.你认识那个叫做汤姆的人吗？14.我入团那年是1999年。
15.他住在窗户朝南开的房间里。
16.我想见一见你刚才谈起的人。
17.一周前丢失的那只山羊找到了。
18.靠窗户的那张桌子坏了。
19.这是我们都感兴趣的一个题目。
20.这是我们唯一能做的事情。
21.你知道电影的开始时间吗？22.那就是我们在法国旅行的那一年。
23.昨晚我们看的那场电影太好了。
24.你昨天借给我的书非常有趣。
25.这是我父亲曾经工作过的学校。
26.书店就是出售书籍的商店。
27.你知道我为什么早走吗？28.那就是他为什么发言的原因。
29.这就是挽救了这个男孩生命的医生。
30.他想要访问的那个人是英语老师。
31.我昨天收到的那封信来自我哥哥。
32.我永远都不会忘记入团的那一天。
33.孩子们最喜欢的运动是游泳。
34.你认为我们昨天看的那场电影怎么样？35.你们正在找的那个人现在正在办公室里等你们。
36.你正在吃的蛋糕产于上海。
37.他们想要访问的那个人是科学家。
38.我认识疑问女士她的丈夫是诺贝尔奖金的获得者。
39.李阿姨照看的那个小孩病了。
40.这就是你们昨天谈到的司机吗？41.她是我见过的最漂亮的女骇。
42.老师所做的事情没有影响到学生。
43.1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
44.这是我们昨天碰头的地方。
45.建了10年的那栋房子昨晚被风吹倒了。
46.我将把我所知道的每一件事都告诉你。
47.我讨厌他对我说话的方式。
定语从句 翻译练习 答案
定语从句1.昨天我遇见了一位多年未见的老朋友。
Yesterday I run into an old friend who I hadn’t met/seen for years.2.这座城市是我出生和长大的地方。
This city is the place where I was born and grew up.3.我知道你提到的那个男孩儿。
（speak of）I know the boy that/who you spoke of.4.有一些我们必须遵循的基本的规则。
（follow/obey）There are some rules that we must follow/obey.5.参加培训项目的学生更可能找到好的工作。
（training program）The students who attend/participate in the training program are more likely to find good jobs.6.他已经到了必须要做出改变的程度。
（point）He has reached a point where a change is needed.7.那是一个手机不存在的年代。
（when）That was a time when cellphones did not exist.8.目前还很难搞清楚雾霾产生的原因。
（figure out）Currently it is still difficult to figure out the reason why haze occurred.9.我对他解决问题的方式感到非常吃惊。
（work out）I was very surprised by the way how he works out the problem.10.于是我全身心地努力，最后终于成功了。
（devote, pay off）So I devoted myself with my heart and soul, which finally paid off.11.改革开放是一项有益于整个社会的政策。
定语从句翻译训练 答案
定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.6、这就是我们以前住过的房子This is the house in which/where we used to live.7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.12、我永远记得我参军的那一天I will always remember the day when I joined the army.13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.17.这正是我要为她买的礼物This is the very present that I want to buy for her.18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.The girl who is watching TV is Kate.19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.She is the nurse that took care of these children.20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？考试及答案Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.She is the person we are looking for.23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.The boy is Tom who lost his bag.The boy is tom whose bag was missing.24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.The boys whose names are called stand up please.25、这就是你要的那本书。
定语从句翻译
定语从句翻译练习1。
去年我们在医院照顾的老太太死了。
2。
你想娶的姑娘昨天偷了我的钱包.3.孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。
4.你喜欢女孩就是我喜欢的女孩。
5。
昨天被我家的狗咬的人今天又被你家狗咬了.6.你知道他打算出国留学你的原因吗？7.我讨厌我住过的那个旅馆。
8.我永远也忘不了我们共同生活和学习的那个秋天.9.他爱了10年的那个女孩昨天嫁人了。
10.她是我见过的最善良的女孩.11。
有什么事我能帮你吗?12.昨天死的那个老太太留下了100万美元。
13。
昨天那个医生告诉我他为我爹什么也做不了了.14.这就是你能在上面找到答案的那一页。
15。
正像老师昨天说的那样，他没有通过考试。
16约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的.17这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
18.正像你知道的那样钱是非常重要的. 20。
你知道你们家狗要死的原因吗？21. 她就是那个到明年年底，会攒一万美圆的那个女孩.22. 你见过那个警察一直在找的小偷吗?23. 昨天他告诉我，是谁吃了我的苹果，那个苹果是我妈妈给我买的。
24我将永远不会忘记在高一时教我们化学的那位老师.25我试戴了三顶帽子，没有一顶合适.26他常在人们一般不会感到害怕的情况下却感到恐惧或是感到不自在27昨天在购物中心，我遇见了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授28你知道她的哥哥与你同寝室的那位女孩的名字吗？29人们会永远记住香港和澳门回归祖国的那一时刻。
30我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆。
31他是唯一可靠的人。
32约翰正是她要见的人33他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
.定语从句-—-翻译练习—(中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐.9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．Yuan Longping is a scientist ________ is famous for the development of rice. A．that B．whomC．what D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：袁龙平是一位以水稻的发展而闻名的科学家。
这里是定语从句，先行词是a scientist是指人，这里关系词用that或who；如果先行词是物，关系词用that或which。
Whom先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；what不能引导定语从句；根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】which 与 that 在定语从句中被称为：关系代词which 引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在从句中可做主语、宾语、表语that 引导定语从句时,先行词既可以是人,也可以是物,在从句中也可做主语、宾语、表语关于which和that的常考点：一、在限制性定语从句中,只能用that不能用which的情况：1）当先行词是指物的不定代词例：Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?2）当先行词前面有下列词修饰时：the only,the very,just,any,every,some等例：This is the very busy that I’m waiting for.3）当先行词是形容词的最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时例子：This is the best that has been used against pollution.4）当先行词是序数词或前面有序数词修饰时例：The train is the last that will go to Suzhou.5）当先行词既有人,又有物例：Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?6）当主句的主语是疑问词 who 或 which 时例：which is the bike that you lost?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?7）主句是there be句型且关系词在从句中作主语时例：there is a seat in the corner that is still available.2．— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA．what B．when C．that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——James，你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗？——当然。
定语从句翻译练习(简单版)
39.He explained a reason to me.
40. He left for the reason. He explained a reason why he left _________________ to me.
41.原因是他错过了那班火车。 The reason is that he missed the train. 他迟到的原因是他错过了那班火 车。 The reason why he was late is that he missed the train.
21. 我去看了Mr. Smith. 22.我十年前照顾过Mr. Smith的小孩
21. I visited Mr. Smith. 22. I took care of Mr. Smith’s children ten years ago. I visited Mr. Smith _______________________ whose children I took care of ______________. ten years ago.
9. 这位老师人很好。10. 我喜欢这位老师。
9. The teacher is nice. 10. I like the teacher. (1)The teacher who/whom I like is nice. _________________ (2) I like the teacher who is nice _____________________.
35.你知道这所学校吗？36.我们在这所学校学习。
35.Do you know this school. Do you know this school where we study _______________________?
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．BDS is a great invention __________ helps us explore our planet and discover where we are.A．that B．where C．who D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：北斗系统是一项伟大的发明，它帮助我们探索我们的星球，发现我们在哪里。
考查定语从句。
本句是定语从句，先行词是invention指物 , 引导词在从句中作主语，所以用that。
故选A。
2．The factory we’ll visit next week is not far from here.A．where B．what C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们下周要参观的工厂离这儿不远。
考查定语从句。
where指地点，作状语；what不可以引导定语从句；which指物，作主语或宾语。
分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The factory指物，在其后的定语从句中作visit后的宾语。
故选C。
3．The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A．who B．to who C．that D．to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人；to who表述错误（介词后接宾格）；that代指人或物；to whom介词+关系代词；根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”，分析句子结构，先行词是“The person”，to后接关系代词whom，故选D。
4．—Did you watch the 8-minute show directed by Zhang Yimou during the closing ceremony of the Pyeongchang 2018 Olympic Winter Games?—Yes. It is a show ________ is really wonderful.A．what B．who C．which D．whom【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在平昌冬奥会闭幕式上看了张艺谋导演的8分钟节目了吗? ——是的。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A．that B．who C．which D．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：2015年3月23日，新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世，享年91岁。
考查定语从句的引导词。
此句使用了定语从句，先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人，应用引导词that或who引导定语从句，而此句为非限制性定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，who可以，故选B。
2．In our class, Frank is the only person _____ is good at clay art.A．which B．that C．whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在我们班，弗兰克是唯一擅长泥塑艺术的人。
考查定语从句。
which先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词是人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。
题干中先行词person指人，且在句中作主语，其前有the only修饰，关系词只能用that。
故选B。
3．He was also a famous philosopher ________ wise sayings have influenced many people in different countries.A．whose B．who C．whom D．that【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他也是一位著名的哲学家，他的至理名言影响了许多不同国家的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。
whose定语从句关系词，在句中作定语；who定语从句关系词，在句中作主语；whom 定语从句关系词，在句中作宾语；that定语从句关系词，在句中作主语或宾语；先行词是philosopher哲学家，是指人，和从句的主语 sayings 是所属关系，在定语从句中作定语，用whose。
【英语】英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)
9．On Monday April 15，2019，the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点睛】
做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
A．thatB．whoC．where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I am the person______ wrote to you last week．A．whom B．whoC．which D．he【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我是上周给你写信的那个人。
A. whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；B. who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C. which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；D. he 他，人称代词，不能起连接的作用，故排除D。
此句先行词person是人，从______ wrote to you last week可知，从句缺主语，故关系代词用who。
故选B。
2．The novel________he read to his brother yesterday________be Dickens’. It was written by another famous writer.A．that; can B．which; must C．/; can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他给他弟弟读的小说不可能是迪更斯的，它是另一个著名作家写的。
考查定语从句和情态动词。
根据句子结构可知是定语从句，先行词是物时，引导词用that或which，当引导词在从句中做宾语时，可以省略；It was written by another famous writer. 它是另一个著名作家写的，可知，不可能是迪更斯的；can能，会；must必须，一定；can’t不能，不可能；故选C。
【点睛】can能，会can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推测；should应该，shouldn’t不应该；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推测，may not可能不；must必须，一定mustn’t必须不能。
情态动词后接动词原形，变疑问句时把情态动词提前，变否定句在情态动词后加not 。
must引导的一般疑问句，表示必须时，否定回答用needn’t；may引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用can’t3．—Have you watched the TV play “In the name of people”（人民的名义）?—Yes. It’s the most popular play ______ shows our Party’s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where B．whether C．that D．who【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你看电视剧《人民的名义》了吗？——是的。
定语从句翻译-改写句子 改错练习(有答案)
定语从句---翻译练习1-（中文）：1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。
4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。
5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。
7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。
8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。
9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。
10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。
11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。
12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。
14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。
17.约翰正是她要见的人。
18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。
20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。
21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。
22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。
23.我知道她学习好的原因。
24.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。
25.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。
26.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。
27.他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。
28.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。
29.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。
30.人人皆知，地球是圆的。
31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。
定语从句进阶练习2--合并改写：I.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1．a.Seeing these changes,we cannot forget them.b.They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2．a.I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b.The contest is sponsored by the Students'Union.3 a.They sent the elderly some fruits,cleaned the rooms and hada good chat with them.b.The elderly always feel lonely.4．a.The library is not far from here.b.The writer often does some reading there.5．a.I’ve always longed for the days.b.I will be able to be independent then.II.改写文章：(可以改15处)The creator of the World Wide WebMost people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous Marc Andreessen.He was co-founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates.His name has become a household word.Berners-leeworks in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-lee to Johann Gutenberg.He invented printing by moveable type in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in1955.His parentshelped design the world’s first commercially available Computer.They gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.In1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland.There he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things.He couldn’t remember them.He devised a software program.This program allowed him to create a document.This document had links to other documents. He continued todevelop his idea through the1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.In1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users startedto grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way.The Web has developed in this way. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity.He had imagined this.In1999,Berners-Lee published a book.It is called Weaving the Web.In this book he answers questions.He is often asked these questions:“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What doyou think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future.”III..翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1．不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
(完整版)定语从句练习及答案
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．There are many famous works of art painted by Leonardo Da Vinci in the museum, as you know, ________ we will visit tomorrow.A．where B．who C．which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如你所知，博物馆里有许多达芬奇的著名艺术作品，我们明天将去参观。
考查定语从句。
where哪里；who谁；which哪一个。
此句为非限定性定语从句。
在从句中visit缺少宾语，用关系代词作宾语；先行词为the museum，是物，that/which/不填，三个答案都可以。
故选C。
2．After graduating from Oxford, they met and mentioned the good old days________ they spent together.A．in which B．when C．that D．how【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：从牛津大学毕业后，他们相遇并提到了他们在一起度过的美好的过去。
考查定语从句。
in which引导定语从句，通常等于where；when关系副词，当……时候，引导时间状语从句或定语从句，作时间状语；that可以作关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可为人可为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；how不能引导定语从句,它可以作连接副词使用,引导名词性从句。
根据句意可知，此处后半句“they spent together”为定语从句，先行词为the good old days，在从句中作动词spent的宾语，此处需要填写定语从句的引导词。
比对选项，故选C。
3．Sorry, we don't have the coat ________ you need.A．which B．who C．whom D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你需要的外套。
100句翻译 定语从句
语法翻译题库(经典100句/定语从句)Q105将政府的资金用于污染清理工作，这可以创造一个舒适的环境。
点击查看答案解析:Q106有些广告鼓励消费者买一些自己不需要的东西，应该对其加强管制。
点击查看答案解析:正确的句子结构：It is necessary to put/impose restrictions on those advertisements whichencourage people to buy more than they need/can afford.句子结构分析：It is necessary to put/impose restrictions onthose advertisements形主系动词表语主语which encourage people to buy more than they need/can afford.定语从句学生错句：It is necessary to put regulation on some advertisements that endorse consumer to buy things which they don’t need.解释：1 regulation 是可数名词，不要裸奔，应该用复数形式。
consumer 也是。
2 endorse: to express formal support or approval for someone or something. If a famousperson endorses a product or service,they say in an advertisement that they use and like it .是正式支持或者代言的意思，在这里不符合句意。
3 不要用缩写题目讨论Q107这有助于提高空气质量，从而降低了得一些疾病的风险，比如呼吸道疾病。
点击查看答案解析:正确的文章：This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such asrespiratory/contract diseases.句子结构：This can help to improve air quality, which can reduce the risk of suffering health problems such as主语谓语宾语非限制性定语从句respiratory/contract diseases.非限制性定语从句学生错句1：This is helpful for improving the air quality ,which can decrease the risk of some health problems ,such as the respiratory problems.解释：1it is helpful to do sth是表示做什么事会有帮助，而不是有利于...可以说helpful in doing something，就是指对什么事有帮助。
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定语从句翻译训练答案集团文件版本号：（M928-T898-M248-WU2669-I2896-DQ586-M1988）
定语从句汉译英练习：1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.
2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.
3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.
4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.
5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天
I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.
6、这就是我们以前住过的房子
This is the house in which/where we used to live.
7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩
They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.
8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了
I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.
9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家
The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.
10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴
He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.
11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.
12、我永远记得我参军的那一天
I will always remember the day when I joined the army.
13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生
There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.
14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到
The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.
15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物
They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.
16、这是30年代写的最着名的剧本之一
This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.
17.这正是我要为她买的礼物
This is the very present that I want to buy for her.
18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.
The girl who is watching TV is Kate.
19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.
She is the nurse that took care of these children.
20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.
I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.
21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？
Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?
22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.
She is the person we are looking for.
23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.
The boy is Tom who lost his bag.
The boy is tom whose bag was missing.
24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.
The boys whose names are called stand up please. 25、这就是你要的那本书。
This is the book you want.
26、那是我所见过的最大的地图.
This is the largest map that I have ever seen. 27、七八月份是天气很热的月份。
July and august are the months that are very hot.
28、它发生在我出生的那天。
It happened the day when I was born.
29、他昨天去了他曾经上过学的学校。
He went to the school where he used to studied.
30、你知道我们为什么早走吗？
Do you know the reason why we left early?。