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专题04 自测section 7---8-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

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2021年高考英语考纲3500词汇表

2021年高考英语考纲3500词汇表

A欧阳光明（2021.03.07）a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到（在）国外absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的事according to ad. 按照，根据account n. 账目；描述ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得across prep. 横过，穿过act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加，增加addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩；羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进，促进；前进advantage n. 优点；好处adventure n. 冒险；奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事，事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a. 害怕的；担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午，午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对age n. 年龄；时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前aid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标v.计划，打算；瞄准；针对air n. 空气；大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同) airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整pron. 全部；全体人员allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同prep. 沿着；顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然，尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是；一直；永远am v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n. 午前，上午amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国；美洲American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的，古老的ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先and conj. 和；又；而anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知annoy vt. （使）烦恼another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的any pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏；感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备，武装起来n. （美）武器，武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到arrow n. 箭；箭头art n. 艺术，美术；技艺article n. 文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家asad.& conj. 像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash n. 灰；灰末ashamed a. 惭愧；害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的，亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡assistant n. 助手，助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气；气氛atom n. 原子，微粒attack vt. 攻击，袭击attempt vt. 试图，尝试attend v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度，看法attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience n. 观众，听众author n. 作者，作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的；普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品，奖励away ad. 离开；远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台；楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条；（长方）块，棒，横木〖〗bar2 n. （酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. （为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. （经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆，脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. （棒球、板球的）球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗；战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾；海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n. 海滨，海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. （下巴上的）胡须beast n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打；跳动；打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得；成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n. 寝室，卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being n. 物；生物；人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属，附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. （皮）带bench n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方（面）bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good, well的最高级） a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）bestseller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过between prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion num. 十亿，biology n. 生物（学）bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生；诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地；故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬；叮bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备；责怪blank n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯，毯子bleed vi. 出血，流血bless vt. 保佑，降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood n. 血，血液blouse n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat n. 小船，小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾；烧开；煮…… bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones 骨骼；骨骸）book n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴；靴booth ，telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘；边境，国界boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用；借boss n. 领班；老板botany n. 植物；植物学both a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦，打扰bottom n. 底部；底bound1 a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boxing n. 拳击（运动）boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑（子）brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖；砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain* n. 英国；不列颠British a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ） vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush v. 刷；擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑；造building n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst v. 突然发生；突然发作bury vt. 埋；葬bush n. 灌木丛，矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy a. 忙（碌）的but conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n. 黄油，奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）Ccab n. （美）出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜，洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的；沉着的v. 镇静；沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机；摄像机camp n. （夏令）营vi. 野营；宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ，a can opener n. （美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的；加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河；水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅；食堂cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n. 首都，省会；大写；资本captain n. （海军）上校；船长，舰长；队长car n. 汽车，小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cartoon n. 动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n. 情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n. 箱；盒；容器cash n. 现金，现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔，抛，撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught)v. 接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n. 大教堂（天主教）cattle n. 牛（总称），家畜cause n. 原因，起因vt. 促使，引起，使发caution n. 小心，谨慎cave n. 洞，穴；地窖ceiling n. 天花板，顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝；庆祝会cell（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝，蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n. 地窖；地下储藏室cent n. 美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分，厘米central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央century n. 世纪，百年ceremony. 仪式，庆典certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会……certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑certificate n. 证明，证明书chain n. 链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席，会长；议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性) challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军，优胜者chance n. 机会，可能性changeablea.易变的，变化无常的changen. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n. （汉）字，字体；品格charge v. 要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电n. 费用；价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表；航海图chat n. & vi.聊天，闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取，哄骗；作弊check n. 检查；批改vt. 校对，核对；检查；批改cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！Cheerfula.兴高采烈的，快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡；鸡肉chief a. 主要的；首要的n. 领导，头child (复children) n. 孩子，儿童childhood n. 幼年时代，童年chimney n. 烟囱，烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择；抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂；教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟，香烟cinema n. 电影院；电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民；居民civil a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi. 拍手；鼓掌class n. （学校里的）班；年级；课classical a. 传统的；古典的clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clerk n. 书记员；办事员；职员click v. 点击（计算机用语）climate n. 气候climb v. 爬，攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a. 亲密的；近，靠近ad. 近，靠近close2 vt. 关，关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练；马车；长途车coal n. 煤；煤块coast n. 海岸；海滨coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛vt. 给……穿外套；涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领；硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集，搜集collection n. 收藏品，收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色，涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi. 来，来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的，一般的；共有的communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的companion n. 同伴；同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较，对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛，竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成，结束composition n. 作文；作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会；演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束condition n. 条件，状况conduct vt. 引导，带领conductor n. 管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员，列车员；乐队指挥conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论confirm v. 确认，证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection n. 连接物；接触，联系consequence n. 后果，结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心consist v. 包含，组成，构成constant a. 经常的，不断的construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的，满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆，大洲；陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. （美俚）警察copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册……）v. 抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corn n. 玉米，谷物corner n. 角；角落；拐角correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致；与……相当；(与人)通信，有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋，村舍；别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数，点数counter n. 柜台，结账处country n. 国家；农村，乡下countryside n. 乡下，农村couple n. 夫妇，一对courage n. 勇气；胆略course n. 过程；经过；课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭；法院courtyard n. 庭院，院子cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟，堂（表）姐妹cover n. 盖子；罩v. 覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油，乳脂create vt. 创造；造成credit n. 信用；信赖；信誉crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼；收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的，残酷的；无情的cry n. 叫喊；哭声v. 喊叫；哭cube n立方体cupboard n. 碗柜；橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗；医好curious a. 好奇的；奇异的currency n. 货币；现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯，习俗，风俗习惯customer n. （商店等的）顾客，主顾customs n. 海关，关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切，剪，削，割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹daily a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝，堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏，损害damp a. & n. 潮湿（的）dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to 的不定式；主要用于疑问，否定或条件句）敢，敢于dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑，冲刺，短跑data n. 资料，数据database n. 资料库，数据库date1 n. 日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明，拂晓day n. （一）天，（一）日；白天daylight n. 日光，白昼；黎明dead a. 死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限，截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量，数额；交易dear1 int. （表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a. 亲爱的；贵的death n. 死debaten. & v.讨论，辩论debtn. 债务；欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心declare vt. 声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……，修饰……decorationn.装饰，修饰deedn. 行为；事迹deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败；战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务defend vt. 防守；保卫degree n. 程度；度数；学位delayv.& n.拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的，可口的delight n. 快乐；乐事delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的deliver vt. 投递（信件，邮包等）demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门；（机关的）司，处；（大学的）系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开，启程depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望；取决于depth n. 深，深度describe vt. 描写，叙述description n. 描述，描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计，策划图案，图样，样式desire vt. & n. 要求；期望desk n. 书桌，写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神diagram n. 图表，图样dial vt. 拨（电话号码）dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石，金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记；日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异，有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest a. 消化；领会digital v. 数字的，数码的dine v. 吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂，饭厅dinner n. 正餐，宴会dip vt. 浸，蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n. 方向；方位director n. 所长，处长，主任；董事；导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件；弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disaster n. 灾难；祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. （使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论disease n. 病，疾病dish n. 盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的district n. 区；地区；区域disturb vt. 扰乱；打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分，划分division n. （算术用语）除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做，干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语3500个词汇考纲版

高考英语3500个词汇考纲版

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5词汇表A accommodation na(an )art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolis h v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquainta nce nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aacceler ate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actres s naccess n & v actual aaccessi ble a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admir e v agent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplan e naffai r n airport naffec t v airspac e naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be)annual a./am,./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argu e v apologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest v applic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n arti cle napprecia te v artifi cial aapprecia tion n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attract v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assum e v avenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d nastronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic a awfu l a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelo r nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballo on n BC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit n bell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belon g v bitter a below prep blac k a & n belt n blackboa rd n bench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blan k n & a benea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep bloc k n & v besid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbott le n briefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst vcan 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challeng e n catastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautiou s a chapter ncave n characte r nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassma te n child(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristi an n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclinic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar n competiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehensio n ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentr ate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construc tion nconclude v consult vconclusi on n consulta nt nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n contai ner nconduct v contemporary aconducto r n content1nconferen ce n content2aconfid ent a contin ent nconfident ial a contin ue vconfir m v contradi ct vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribu te vcongratulat ion n contribu tion nconnect v control v & nconnecti on n controvers ial aconscien ce n convenie nce nconsensu s n convenient aconsequen ce n convention al aconservat ion n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsis t v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic a counter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n curren cy n courtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut)v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n deligh t n dawn ndelight ed a dayn delive r v dead ademand v deadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n descript ion ndecide v desertv &ndecisi on n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxid e ndestinati on n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetecti ve n directa &vdetermi ne v direct ion ndevelop v direct or ndevelopment n direct ory ndevote v dirty adevotio n n disability ndiagram n disabl ed adial v disadvanta ge ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagr ee vdiamond n disagreeme nt ndiary n disapp ear vdictati on n disappoin t vdiction ary n disappoin ted adie v disast er ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourag e vdiffere nce n discover vdiffere nt a discovery ndifficu lt a discrimina tion ndifficu lty n discus s vdig(dug,d ug)v discussio n ndigest v diseas e ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar n donate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk)v drive(drove,dr iven)v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endles s a editio n n enemy n editor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyabl e aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n entire a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcit e v eraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explai n veverybody pron explanat ion neveryday a explic it aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v fait h nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamili ar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

高考英语3500词汇自测 中文版

高考英语3500词汇自测 中文版

高中英语词汇3500词—. 一（个、件……）.抛弃，舍弃，放弃. 能力；才能. 能够；有能力的. 反常的，变态的. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）. 废除，废止. 人工流产，堕胎. 大约；到处；四处. 关于；在各处；四处. 在……上面. 上面的. 在……之上. 到（在）国外. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁. 不在，缺席. 缺席不在. 完全，全部，绝对的. 吸收，使全神贯注. . 抽象的（作品）.荒谬的，怪诞不经的.大量,丰盛的,充裕的.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语. . 学术的，教学的.专科学院,（美）私立学校.（使）加速，加快. 口音，音调. 接受. . 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）. 事故，意外的事.住宿，膳宿. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生. 完成. 按照，根据. 账目;描述. 会计，会计师. 积累，积聚. 准确，精确. 正确无误的,精确的. 习惯于,惯常的.& . 痛，疼痛. 达到，取得. 成就,成绩,功绩. 酸的. 承认. 熟人，（与某人）认识. 获得，得到. 获得，得到. 英亩. 横过，穿过. 法令，条例.戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事. 行动. 积极的，主动的. 活动. 男演员. 女演员. 实际的；现实的.十分严重的,（病）急性的. 公元缩= .广告. 使适应，适合，改编. 适应，改编本.添加，增加. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷.增加;（算数用语）加. 地址. 合适的，合乎需要的.调整,调节,适应,习惯. 调整，适应.管理,行政部门.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的. 钦佩；羡慕. 准入接纳. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会. 青春，青春期. 青少年. 收养，领养.不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人. 成年人; . 推进，促进；前进. 优点；好处. 冒险；奇遇. 为……做广告. 广告. 忠告，劝告，建议. 忠告，劝告，建议. 拥护，支持，提倡`, .英)飞机. 事，事情. 影响. 喜爱，钟爱. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供. 害怕的；担心* . 非洲. 非洲的，非洲人的. 非洲人. 在后；后来. 在…之后；在后面 . 在…以后. 下午，午后. 后来. 再一次；再，又. 对着，反对. 年龄；时代. 代理机构.会议）议程表，议事日程. 代理人，经济人. 侵略. 侵略的；咄咄逼人. 以前. 同意；应允. 同意，一致；协定，协议. 农业的. 农业，农学. 在前，向前. 援助；救护；辅助器具. 艾滋病.目的；目标. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对. 空气；大气. 飞机单复数同. 航空公司；航空系统. 航空邮件.美）飞机. 航空站，飞机场.领空,（某国的）空域. 警报. 相册，影集，集邮簿. 含酒精饮料，酒. . 含酒精的，酒鬼. 代数. 很相似地，同样地. 活着的，存在的. 全部地. 全（部）;所有的;总;整.全部;全体人员. 过敏的，厌恶. 小巷，胡同. 拨给,划归,分配…给. 允许，准许. 津贴，补助. 几乎，差不多. 单独的，孤独的; . 向前；和…一起；一同. 沿着；顺着; .在…旁边,与…同时. 大声地. 字母表，字母. 已经. 也.可供替代,非传统的. 虽然，尽管; . 海拔高度. 总共.化）铝. 总是；一直；永远. 的人称形式之一ａ.. .. . 午前，上午. 业余爱好的. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的.大使. 模棱两可的.目标,野心,雄心,抱负. 救护车* . 美国；美洲. 美国的；美国人的. 美国人. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间. . 金额，数量，总计. 足够的，丰裕的.使人）快乐，逗乐. 娱乐`, . 分析. 分析，分析结果. 祖宗；祖先. . 锚，抛锚. 古代的，古老的. 和；又；而. 逸事，趣闻. 怒，愤怒. 角度. 生气的，愤怒的. 动物. 周年纪念日. 宣布，宣告. 通告，通知.使）烦恼. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的. 再一；另一；别的；不同的. 另一个; .回答,答复;回信;答案.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案. 蚂蚁. 南极的南极* . 南极洲. 古董. 担忧，焦虑. 忧虑的，焦急的.无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么. 任何人，无论谁. 不管怎样. 任何人，无论谁. 什么事（物）；任何事（物. 不管怎样. 任何地方. 相隔，相距，除外.美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间. 道歉，谢罪. 道歉；歉意. 显而易见. 上诉，申诉，吸引力. 出现. 出现，露面；容貌. 附录，阑尾. 食欲，胃口. . 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏. 苹果. 申请人. 申请. 申请. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）. 约会. 欣赏；感激. 欣赏,鉴定,评估. . 靠近，接近，建议，要求. 合适的，恰当的.赞成,同意,批准,通过.机场的）停机坪; . 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的. 拱，拱门. 建筑师，设计师.建筑学，建筑设计，风格. 4月* . 阿拉伯的. 阿拉伯人. 阿拉伯语的. 阿拉伯语. 北极的北极北冰洋. 是. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域. 争辩争论. 争论，辩论. 起来，升起；出现. 算术. 臂,支架 . 以…装备,武装起来.美）武器,武力. 扶手椅. 军队. 在周围；在附近. 在……周围；大约. 安排，布置. 安排，布置. 逮捕，拘留. 到来，到达. 到达；达到. 箭；箭头. 艺术，美术；技艺.文章;东西,物品;冠词. 人工的，人造的.艺术家.& .像……一样；如同；因为. 作为，当做. 灰；灰末. 惭愧；害臊* . 亚洲? . 亚洲（人）的. 亚洲人. 在旁边. 问；请求，要求；邀请. 睡着的，熟睡. 方面，外观，外表.评价,评定（性质,质量）. 看法，评价. 帮助，协助. 帮助，援助，支持. 助手，助理. 联想，联系. 协会，社团，联系; . 假定，假设. 假定，假设. 使惊讶. 宇航员. 天文学家. 天文学.在（几点钟）;在（某处. 运动员. 健壮的,体育运动的. 田径. 大西洋的大西洋. 大气；气氛. 原子，微粒. 把…固定，重视. . 攻击，袭击.（经过努力）获得,得到. 试图，尝试. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加. 注意，关心. 注意地; . 态度，看法. 吸引，引起. 吸引，爱慕. 迷人的，有吸引力的. 观众，听众. 真正的，真品的. 作者，作家.权力,权威,威信,官方. 自动的，机械的. 自治的，自主的. 8月; . 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨* . 澳洲；澳大利亚. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的. 澳大利亚人. 秋天，秋季. 可获得的，有空的. 大道.平均；普通的.平均数. 避免，躲开，逃避. 唤醒. 醒着的. 奖品，奖励. 知道，意识到，发觉. 离开；远离.令人惊叹,很困难的. 很坏的，极讨厌的.令人尴尬,使人难堪的. 婴儿. 未婚男子，单身汉. 回（原处）；向后. 后面的. 背后，后部；背. 背痛. 背景. 向后. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉复. 细菌. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的. 坏，恶劣地. 羽毛球. 书包；提包；袋子. 行李. 烤；烘（面包. 面包店. 平衡. 阳台；楼座. 球. 舞会. 芭蕾舞. 气球= `, 圆珠笔. 竹. 禁令. 禁止；取缔; . 香蕉. 乐队. 绷带. 砰.河海湖的）岸，堤. 银行. 银行账户. 条（长方）块，棒，横木.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台. 烤肉野餐.为男人理发）理发师`, . 理发店. 裸露的，光秃秃的.经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货. 讨价还价. 狗叫. 狗叫声. 屏障，障碍，关卡. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒. 棒球. 地下室. 基本的. 水盆，脸盆. 原因，缘由，要素; . 篮子. 篮球.棒球、板球的）球棒. 蝙蝠; . 洗澡；浴室；澡盆. 洗澡；游泳. 浴衣. 浴室，盥洗室. 澡盆. 电池. 战斗；战役. 战场. 湾；海湾? . 公元前. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有()；成为. 海滨，海滩. 平衡木. 豆，豆科植物:: . 豆腐. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍. 熊.下巴上的）胡须. 野兽；牲畜. 敲打；跳动；打赢.音乐）节拍. 美，美丽，美观的. 美丽，美人; . 因为) . 变得；成为. 床. 铺盖（被褥等. 卧具，铺盖. 寝室，卧室.. 蜜蜂. 牛肉. 蜂箱. 啤酒. 在…以前；在…前面. 以前. 在…之前. 请求，乞求，乞讨(,) .开始,着手. 开始，开端. 代表某人，为了某人. 守规矩，行为` . 行为，举止.表示位置)在…后面. 在后面；向后. 物；生物；人* . 比利时. 信条，信念. 相信，认为. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物. 肚子. 属，附属. 在……下面.皮）带. 长凳；工作台. 使弯曲. 在…下方（面. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的. .优势,益处,使…受益. 弯的. 在…旁边；靠近. 除…以外（还有. 还有，此外（的最高级. & .最好的；最好地，最. 最好的（人或物）-- - . 畅销书的比较级.& . 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多. 较好的事物；较优者. 改善；胜过.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负. 在（两者）之间；在…中间.表示位置在…的那边. 自行车. . 出价，投标，向（某人）道别. 大的= . 自行车.账单；法案，议案；美）钞票，纸币. 十亿，百亿. 宾戈游戏. 生物化学. 传记. 生物（学. 鸟. 鸟笼. 出生；诞生. 生日. 出生地；故乡. 饼干. 主教. 一点，一些，少量的. 咬；叮. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的. 黑色. 黑色的. 黑板.& . 责备；责怪.& . 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的. 毛毯，毯子. 出血，流血. 保佑，降福. 瞎的. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障. 阻塞；阻挡. 血，血液; .. . 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣. 击；打击. 吹；刮风；吹气. 蓝色.蓝色的. 悲伤的；沮丧的. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 . 上（船、火车、飞机. 小船，小舟-- - . 划船比赛. 划船（游玩），泛舟. 身体--- . 健美. 沸腾；烧开；煮……. 炸弹. 轰炸. . 纽带，联系，使牢固. 骨头，骨质（复数骨骼；骨骸. 津贴，奖金，红利. 书；本子. 预定，定（房间、车票等. 书橱. 书签`, . 书架. 书店. 书店. . 繁荣，轰鸣，激增. 长统靴；靴.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间- 电话亭. 边缘；边境，国界.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的` . 乏味的，无聊的. 出生.向别人）借用；借. 领班；老板. 植物学的. 植物；植物学. 两；双. 两者；双方. 瓶子. 底部；底. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的.& . 跳跃. 边界，界限.& . 鞠躬，弯腰行礼. 碗. 保龄球. 盒子，箱子. 拳击（运动. 男孩. 拒绝购买，抵制. 脑（子. 闸. 刹车. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部. 品牌. 勇敢的. 勇气. 面包. 间隙. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开. 早餐. 重大进展，突破. 乳房，胸脯. 气息；呼吸. 呼吸. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的. 啤酒厂（公司）. 砖；砖块. 新娘. 新郎. 桥. 简洁的. 明亮的；聪明的. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的. 拿来，带来，取来* . 英国；不列颠. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的. 英国国民；大不列颠人. 宽的，宽大的. 广播节目（或--,-- . 广播?; . 资料（或广告）手册. 弄坏了的. 扫帚. 兄；弟. 兄弟般的关系. 褐色，棕色. 褐色的，棕色的. 早午饭（晚早饭. 刷；擦. 刷子. 铲斗；桶. 佛教. 佛教徒. 预算; . 自助餐. 建筑；造. 建筑物；房屋；大楼. 馒头；小甜面包. 串,束,扎,大量,大批. 平房.义务，责任的）重担，负担? . 官僚的. 入室窃贼. 埋葬---- 或. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑. 烧伤；晒伤. 突然发生；突然发作. 埋；葬. 公共汽车。

专题03 自测section 5---6-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

专题03 自测section 5---6-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

3500 词汇自测Section 5 bathroom--blame一、单词英汉互译1. battery _______________2. 容忍，忍受；承担_______________3. 殴打；打败跳动________________4. battle ________________5. 美丽的；极好的__________________6. 在...之前; 还没来得及_________7. beneath ______________8. 在...后面;落后于；迟于____________9. 相信，猜想______________ 10. 乞求，恳求___________ 11. 有益的，有利的________________ 12. 除...之外;另外______________ 13. betray _______________ 14. 在...(两者)之间________________ 15.超出;迟于;非...所及____________ 16. bet--bet--bet __________ 17. 咬，叮，咬伤_______________ 18. bargain __________________ 19. billion _______________ 20. authority _____________________ 21. bitter ____________________二、短语英汉互译1. 把...记在心里，记住___________________2. beat...to death ___________________3. 由于；因为____________________________4. before long _____________________5. 代表，为了某人_______________________6. to begin with ____________________7. 在...开始的时候________________________ 8. bend down/over __________________9. 相信，信任___________________________ 10. (be) well/better off _______________11. 属于，是...成员_______________________ 12. beyond words/description __________13. 对...有益_____________________________ 14. leave sb. behind __________________15. 充分利用_____________________________ 16. behave oneself ___________________17. 最好做某事___________________________ 18. take/bear the blame (for...)________________ 19. 该受责备;该负责任____________________________ 20. 从...受益_____________________________ 21. 生(孩子); 产生；引起__________________________ 22. 信不信由你_______________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Don’t lose heart. _____________________ that nothing is impossible.2. There are many homeless people __________________ the earthquake.3. __________________, create a positive attitude, which is of great significance.4. I, __________________ our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely.5. __________________yourself and make all your efforts, and you will succeed sooner or later.6. Some of the stamps ________________me, while the rest are his and hers.7. He _________________ and picked up a book from the floor.8. It is widely accepted that taking regular exercise ______________________ our health.9. _______________________, the couple had fallen in love with each other at first sight/glance.10. A good education tells him how to ______________________ and at in agreement with generally accepted moral standards.11. You ________________ store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately.12. She _____________________ a boy last night, which made her family delighted.四、单句语法填空1. It will be less than one year _______________ we graduate.2. She has a __________________(beauty) voice and a gift for singing. Hopefully, she will be a popular singer in the near future.3. I think all of us should mind our __________________(behave) in public places.4. I hold the firm ________________(believe) that our class will win the game.5. Once you form the habit of ______________(blame) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are _______ loser.6. The government is spending ________________(billion) of dollars on new urban rail projects.7. The beauty of the West Lake is ___________ words, which captures the hearts of the visitors around the world.8. Two heads are ____________(good) than one. So if you have any problems, you can turn to your friends.9. _____________ the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings.10. Just as the old saying goes, “A good ______________(begin) makes a good ending.”3500 词汇自测Section 6 ( blank—buffet)一、单词英汉互译1. bomb2. bond3. border4.boot5. botanical6.bounce7. brochure8.boundary9. bowl 10.bridegroom 11.buffet 12.belly13. betray 14.bonus 15.分支机构16.光辉灿烂的17. 宽广18. 阻拦；街区19. 鞠躬20.预算；安排二、短语英汉互译1.茫然的表情2. 养育；呕吐3.出故障；垮掉4.对…厌倦5. 美好的未来6. 才华横溢的科学家7.失约8. 扼要地说9. 突围，突破10.请求原谅11. 对…视而不见12. 深呼吸13. earn one’s bread 14.boost one’s confidence 15.beat on e’s brain16. brush past sb 17. a heavy blow 18 a broad smile19. be bound to succeed 20. make one’s blood boil 21. a boarding school三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1.The professor could tell by the ____________in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.2.Born into a family with three brothers, David ______________ to value the sense of sharing.3.______________life in the city, he moved to a remote village and led a simple and peaceful life.4.The failure was ________________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.5.His success was a long history, but ______________, he succeeded after many failures.6.On my way to the airport, my car______________. As a result, I didn’t catch my flight.7.You _________________ as long as you keep trying and get a good opportunity.8.The regulator and the authority shouldn’t _______________this situation, which makes it a real grey area.9.I am terribly sorry for ___________________ with you tonight as I have something urgency to deal with.10.When challenges arise, remain calm, _______________ and respond to it from a higher place within you.四、单句语法填1.When we saw the road _________(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.2.I was still sleeping when the fire broke _________ and then it spread quickly.3.Science has brought __________many changes in our lives.4.Her favorite plate slipped off the table , breaking __________ pieces and her heart was __________(break).5.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ____________the best in her as a doctor.6.We were __________ after climbing onto the top of the mountain. We had great difficulty in __________, forthe air was thin.(breath)7.His films attempt to bridge the gap _________tradition and modernity.8.His sense of humor can ________(bright) you up the whole day.9.I ______________ (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.10.The trees ____________(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.11.During the tests, a driver was always ____ board in case something went wrong, but it’s still amazing it think about.12.My ______________(break) English made it difficult for me to communicate with foreigners when I was travelling in London.。

(完整word版)英语高考必背3500单词(1-8册全)

(完整word版)英语高考必背3500单词(1-8册全)

英语高考必背3500单词（1-8册全）Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-81. academic adj.学术的2. province n.省3. enthusiastic adj.热心的4. amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的5. information n.信息6. website n.网站；网址7. brilliant adj.（口语）极好的8. comprehension n.理解；领悟9. instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明10. method n.方法11. bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的12. embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13. attitude n.态度14. behaviour n.行为；举动15. previous adj.以前的；从前的16. description n.记述；描述17. amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的18. embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19. technology n.技术20. impress vt.使印象深刻21. correction n.改正；纠正22. encouragement n.鼓励；激励23. enjoyment n.享受；乐趣24. fluency n.流利；流畅25. misunderstanding n.误解26. disappointed adj.失望的27. disappointing adj.令人失望的28. system n.制度；体系；系统29. teenager n.少年30. disappear vi.消失31. move vi. 搬家32. assistant n.助手；助理33. cover vt.包含34. diploma n.文凭；毕业证书35. amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的36. energetic adj. 精力充沛的37. intelligent adj. 聪明的38. nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的39. organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的40. patient adj.耐心的41. serious adj. 严肃的42. shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的43. strict adj.严格的；严厉的44. impression n. 印象45. avoid vt. （故意）避开46. hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢47. incorrectly adv.不正确地48. completely adv.十分地；完全地49. immediately adv. 立即, 即刻50. appreciate vt. 感激51. admit vt.承认52. scientific adj.科学的53. literature n.文学54. loudly adv. 大声地55. wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）56. joke n. 玩笑；笑话57. summary n. 总结；摘要；提要58. respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重59. grade n.（美）成绩；分数60. headmaster n.校长61. headmistress n.女校长62. period n. 一段时间63. revision n. 复习64. translation n. 翻译65. timetable n. 时间表66. topic n. 话题；题目67. vacation n.假期68. revise vt. 温习（功课）69. discipline n. 纪律70. relationship n.关系71. formal adj. 正式的72. relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的73. similarly adv. 同样地, 类似地74. helicopter n. 直升飞机75. motorbike n. 摩托车76. tram n. 电车77. distance n. 距离78. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的79. camel n. 骆驼80. cassette n. 录音带81. desert n. 沙漠82. diamond n. 钻石83. expert n. 专家84. midnight n. 半夜85. product n. 产品86. scenery n. 风景；景色87. shoot vt.(shot, shot) 射杀88. soil n. 土壤89. journey n. 旅程90. train vt. 训练91. circus n. 马戏团92. seaside n. 海滨93. stadium n. 运动场；体育场94. eagle n. 鹰95. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓96. kindergarten n. 幼儿园97. apartment n. （美）公寓；单元住宅98. cartoon n. 卡通；漫画99. interview n.面试；面谈100. interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者101. event n. 事件102. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的103. downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的104. vacuum n. 真空；空白105. rail n. 铁轨106. ceremony n. 仪式107. track n. 轨道(SH1 M3 P29)108. souvenir n. 纪念品(SH1 M3 P30)109. survey n. 调查(SH1 M4 P31)110. neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊(SH1 M4 P31)111. local adj. 地方的；局部的(SH1 M4 P31)112. suburb n. 城郊；郊区(SH1 M4 P31)113. hometown n. 家乡(SH1 M4 P32)114. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的(SH1 M4 P32)115. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的(SH1 M4 P32)116. pretty adv. 很；相当(SH1 M4 P32)117. sound vi.听起来(SH1 M4 P32)118. tourist n.旅游者；观光客(SH1 M4 P32)119. bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦(SH1 M4 P32)120. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事(SH1 M4 P32)121. rent n. 租金(SH1 M4 P32)122. district n. 地域；区域；行政区(SH1 M4 P33)123. approach vt. 接近(SH1 M4 P33)124. harbour n. 海港(SH1 M4 P33)125. gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的(SH1 M4 P33)126. architecture n.建筑(SH1 M4 P33) 127. starve vi. 饿死(SH1 M4 P33)128. park vt. 停车(SH1 M4 P33)129. traffic n.交通(SH1 M4 P35)130. committee n. 委员会131. organisation n. 组织(SH1 M4 P35)132. unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的(SH1 M4 P35)133. household n.家属；家人(SH1 M4 P35)134. occupation n. 职业(SH1 M4 P35)135. professional adj. 专业的(SH1 M4 P35)136. manual adj. 用手的；手的(SH1 M4 P35)137. employment n. 就业；工作；职业(SH1 M4 P35)138. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊(SH1 M4 P37)139. exchange vt. 交换(SH1 M4 P37)140. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的(SH1 M4 P38)141. afford vt.买得起；有能力支付(SH1 M4 P39)142. survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死(SH1 M4 P39)143. contact vt. 联络；联系（某人）(SH1 M4 P40)144. liquid n. 液体(SH1 M5 P41)145. expand vi. 膨胀(SH1 M5 P41)146. contract vi. 收缩(SH1 M5 P41)147. substance n. 物质(SH1 M5 P41)148. mixture n. 混合物(SH1 M5 P41)149. oxygen n. 氧气(SH1 M5 P41)150. electricity n. 电(SH1 M5 P41)151. stage n. 阶段；时期(SH1 M5 P44)152. conclusion n. 结论153. aim n. 目标；目的(SH1 M5 P44) 154. reaction n. 反应(SH1 M5 P44)155. electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的(SH1 M5 P44)156. equipment n. 设备；装备(SH1 M5 P44)157. react vi. （化学）反应(SH1 M5 P44)158. potassium n. 钾(SH1 M5 P44)159. sodium n. 钠(SH1 M5 P44)160. calcium n. 钙(SH1 M5 P44)161. magnesium n. 镁(SH1 M5 P44)162. aluminium n. 铝(SH1 M5 P44)163. zinc n. 锌(SH1 M5 P44)164. partial adj. 部分的；局部的(SH1 M5 P44)165. copper n. 铜(SH1 M5 P44)166. oxide n. 氧化物(SH1 M5 P44)167. rust vi. 生锈(SH1 M5 P45)168. boil vt. 煮；煮沸(SH1 M5 P45)169. ordinary adj.普通的；平常的(SH1 M5 P45)170. steam n. 蒸汽；水气(SH1 M5 P46)171. float vi. 漂浮(SH1 M5 P46)172. form vi. 形成(SH1 M5 P46)173. dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离(SH1 M5 P46)174. balance n. 天平175. crucible n. 坩埚(SH1 M5 P46)176. tongs n. 夹子；小钳子；镊子(SH1 M5 P46)177. flame n. 火焰(SH1 M5 P48)178. facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具(SH1 M5 P49)179. lecture n. 演讲(SH1 M5 P49)180. department n. （大学的）科、系(SH1 M5 P49)181. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的(SH1 M5 P49)182. contain vt. 包含；包括(SH1 M6 P51)183. access n. 接近；通路(SH1 M6 P51)184. crash vi.（计算机）崩溃(SH1 M6 P51)185. keyword n. 密码；口令(SH1 M6 P51)186. log vt. 记录；登录(SH1 M6 P51)187. software n. 软件(SH1 M6 P51)188. breakdown n. 故障(SH1 M6 P51) 189. source n. 来源；出处(SH1 M6 P52)190. accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的(SH1 M6 P52)191. data adj.（复）数据(SH1 M6 P52)192. defence n. 保护；防卫(SH1 M6 P52)193. create vt. 创造；发明(SH1 M6 P52)194. network n. 网络(SH1 M6 P52)195. via prep. 途经；经由(SH1 M6 P52)196. percentage n. 百分数；百分率197. design vt. 设计(SH1 M6 P52)198. document n. 文件(SH1 M6 P52)199. invention n. 发明(SH1 M6 P53)200. permission n. 许可(SH1 M6 P53)201. military adj. 军事的；军队的(SH1 M6 P52)202. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）(SH1 M6 P54)203. definite adj. 明确的(SH1 M6 P54)204. fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的(SH1 M6 P54)205. independent adj. 独立的(SH1 M6 P54)206. essay n.文章(SH1 M6 P56)207. pass vt. 超过(SH1 M6 P57)208. frequently adv. 时常；经常(SH1 M6 P57)209. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点(SH1 M6 P57)210. average adj. 平均的(SH1 M6 P57)211. statistics n. 统计数字(SH1 M6 P58)212. shorten vt. 缩短(SH1 M6 P59)213. sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地(SH1 M6 P59)214. in other words 换句话说215. look forward to 期待；盼望216. at the start of 在……开始的时候217. at the end of 在……结束的时候218. go to college 上大学219. be divided into 被（划）分成……220. take part in 参加221. make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚222. so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此223. make progress 取得进步224. as a result 结果225. in fact 事实上226. fall asleep 睡着227. tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑228. get on 上（车、船等）229. get off 下（车、船等）230. get into 上（车）231. get out of 下（车）232. take off （飞机）起飞233. be short for 是……的缩写/简称234. not …any more 不再235. out of date 过时236. refer to 指的是237. put up 修建238. so far 到目前为止239. up to now到目前为止240. till now 到目前为止241. get away from 摆脱242. a great many 许多；大量243. a number of 许多；大量244. go up 上升245. add …to …往……加入……246. used to 过去（常常）……247. in the area of 在……领域248. be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249. be supposed to 应当；理应250. consists of 由……组成251. as well 也252. become known as …作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……253. go down 下降254. come up with 提出255. from that moment on 从那时起256. concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想257. compared with 与……相比258. diet n.饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1) 259. fat n.脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 260. fit adj.健康的；强健的(SH2 M1 P 1)261. flu n.(=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1) 262. rare adj.稀少的；罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1)263. toothache n.牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 264. unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1)265. wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1)266. rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(SH2 M1 P 1)267. proverb n.谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 268. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2)269. captain n.队长(SH2 M1 P 2)270. injure vt.伤害(SH2 M1 P 2)271. injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2)272. pain n.疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 273. painful adj.疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2)274. normal adj.正常的；一般的(SH2 M1 P 2)275. lifestyle n.生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 276. head vi.朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2)277. eye vt.注视；观看(SH2 M1 P 2)278. overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的(SH2 M1 P 5)279. lung n.肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 280. throat n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5)281. breathe vi.呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 282. pneumonia n.肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5)283. prescription n.处方(SH2 M1 P 5)284. symptom n.症状(SH2 M1 P 5) 285. X-ray n.X光(SH2 M1 P 5) 286. awful adj.可怕的；吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6)287. insurance n.保险(SH2 M1 P 9) 288. questionnaire n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表(SH2 M1 P 10)289. drug n.毒品；药品(SH2 M2 P 11)290. bronchitis n.支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11)291. cancer n.癌症(SH2 M2 P 11)292. cigarette n.香烟(SH2 M2 P 11) 293. tobacco n.烟草；烟丝(SH2 M2 P 11)294. addictive adj.（药物等）上瘾的(SH2 M2 P 12)295. cannabis n.大麻(SH2 M2 P 12) 296. cocaine n.可卡因(SH2 M2 P 12)297. danger n.危险(SH2 M2 P 12)298. addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子(SH2 M2 P 12)299. inject vt.注射(SH2 M2 P 12) 300. needle n.（注射用的）针；针管(SH2 M2 P 12)301. powerful adj.有力的；（药等）有功效的(SH2 M2 P 12)302. reduce vt.减少(SH2 M2 P 12) 303. nearby adj.附近的(SH2 M2 P 13)304. burglary n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪(SH2 M2 P 15)305. crime n.罪行；犯罪行为(SH2 M2 P 15) 306. criminal n.罪犯(SH2 M2 P 15) 307. connection n.联系；关系；关联(SH2 M2 P 15)308. illegal adj.违法的；不合法的(SH2 M2 P 15)309. ratio n.比；比率(SH2 M2 P 15) 310. shoplifting n.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2 M2 P 15)311. treatment n.治疗(SH2 M2 P 15) 312. likely adj.可能的(SH2 M2 P 16)313. adult n.成人(SH2 M2 P 17) 314. cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆(SH2 M2 P 17)315. disagree vi.不同意；意见不合(SH2 M2 P 18)316. ban vt.禁止(SH2 M2 P 18) 317. horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的(SH2 M2 P 18)318. affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响(SH2 M2 P 18)319. participant n.参与者；参加者(SH2 M2 P 18)320. recognise vt.认识；认知；认出(SH2 M2 P 19)321. leaflet n.传单；印刷品(SH2 M2 P 19)322. distraction n.分心；分散注意力(SH2 M2 P 19)323. jogging n.慢跑(SH2 M2 P 19)324. gymnastic adj.体操的(SH2 M2 P 19)325. audience n.听众(SH2 M3 P326. choir n.（教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队(SH2 M3 P 21)327. classical n.古典音乐(SH2 M3 P 21)328. composer n.作曲家(SH2 M3 P 21) 329. conductor n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 21) 330. jazz n.爵士乐(SH2 M3 P 21)331. musician n.音乐家(SH2 M3 P 21)332. orchestra n.管弦乐队（团）(SH2 M3 P 21)333. saxophone n.萨克斯管(SH2 M3 P 21)334. court n.宫廷(SH2 M3 P 22) 335. director n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 22) 336. genius n.天才(SH2 M3 P 22)337. lose vt.(lost, lost) 失去；丢失(SH2 M3 P 22)338. musical adj.音乐的(SH2 M3 P 22)339. peasant n.农民(SH2 M3 P 22) 340. symphony n.交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团(SH2 M3 P 22)341. talent n.天分；天赋；才华(SH2 M3 P 22)342. Austria n.奥地利(SH2 M3 P 22) 343. Austrian adj.奥地利的(SH2 M3 P 22)344. prince n.王子；亲王(SH2 M3 P 22) 345. compose vt.作曲；创作(SH2 M3 P 22)346. tour vt.巡回演出(SH2 M3 P 23) 347. album n.专辑(SH2 M3 P 26) 348. ballad n.民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌(SH2 M3 P 26)349. band n.乐队(SH2 M3 P 26) 350. catchy adj.动人的(SH2 M3 P 26) 351. complex adj.复杂的(SH2 M3 P 26) 352. influence vt.影响(SH2 M3 P 26) 353. lyrics n.歌词(SH2 M3 P 26) 354. solo adj.独奏的(SH2 M3 P 26) 355. tune n.曲调(SH2 M3 P 26) 356. record vt.录音(SH2 M3 P 27) 357. lecturer n.（大学的）讲师(SH2 M3 P 29) 358. mix vt.使混合(SH2 M3 P 29) 359. like n.爱好；嗜好(SH2 M4 P 31) 360. dislike n.憎恶；不喜欢(SH2 M4 P 31) 361. artist n.艺术家(SH2 M4 P 31) 362. colourful adj.彩色的(SH2 M4 P 31) 363. contemporary adj.当代的(SH2 M4 P 31) 364. delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的(SH2 M4 P 31)365. drawing n.图画(SH2 M4 P 31) 366. paint vt.绘画；（用颜料）画(SH2 M4 P 31)367. painter n.画家(SH2 M4 P 31) 368. painting n.绘画；油画(SH2 M4 P 31) 369. scene n.景色；风景(SH2 M4 P 31) 370. traditional adj.传统的；习俗的(SH2 M4 P 31) 371. alive adj.有活力的；有生气的(SH2 M4 P 32)372. aspect n.方面(SH2 M4 P 32) 373. imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效(SH2 M4 P 32)374. observe vt.观察；注意到(SH2 M4 P 32)375. reality n.真实；现实；逼真(SH2 M4 P 32)376. style n.风格(SH2 M4 P 32) 377. adopt vt.采纳；采用(SH2 M4 P 32) 378. aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲(SH2 M4 P 33)379. stand vt.(stood, stood) 忍受(SH2 M4 P 33)380. unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的(SH2 M4 P 34)381. exhibition n.展览(SH2 M4 P 36)382. expression n.表现；表达(SH2 M4 P 36)383. landscape n.风景；景色；风景画；山水画(SH2 M4 P 36)384. portrait n.画像；肖像；人像(SH2 M4 P 36)385. realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行(SH2 M4 P 36)386. realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的(SH2 M4 P 36)387. watercolour n.水彩画(SH2 M4 P 36)388. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏(SH2 M4 P 39)389. headline n.（新闻报道等的）标题(SH2 M5 P 41)390. photograph n.照片(SH2 M5 P 41)391. celebrity n.名人(SH2 M5 P 41) 392. economy n.经济(SH2 M5 P 41) 393. politics n.政治(SH2 M5 P 41) 394. photographer n.摄影师(SH2 M5 P 41)395. cosmonaut n.宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42) 396. navigator n.领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员(SH2 M5 P 42)397. taikonaut n.太空人；宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42)398. universe n.宇宙(SH2 M5 P 42) 399. sailor n.船员；水手(SH2 M5 P 42) 400. orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行(SH2 M5 P 42) 401. capsule n.太空舱(SH2 M5 P 43) 402. flight n.飞行；班机(SH2 M5 P 43) 403. congratulation n.祝贺(SH2 M5 P 43)404. aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上(SH2 M5 P 43)405. welcome vt.欢迎(SH2 M5 P 43) 406. historical adj.历史性的(SH2 M5 P 43)407. achievement n.成就；功业；伟绩(SH2 M5 P 43)408. replace vt.代替；取代(SH2 M5 P 44)409. alien n.外星人(SH2 M5 P 45)410. amateur adj.业余的(SH2 M5 P 45) 411. astronomer n.天文学家(SH2 M5 P 45)412. autograph n.亲笔签名(SH2 M5 P 45)413. delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(SH2 M5 P 45)414. fan n.（电影等的）迷(SH2 M5 P 45)415. spaceship n.宇宙飞船(SH2 M5 P 45) 416. telescope n.望远镜(SH2 M5 P 45) 417. actor n.演员(SH2 M5 P 47) 418. backstage adv.在后台(SH2 M5 P 47) 419. part n.角色(SH2 M5 P 47) 420. politician n.政治家(SH2 M5 P 47) 421. belief n.信念；信条(SH2 M5 P 48) 422. disbelief n.不信；怀疑；疑惑(SH2 M5 P 48) 423. evidence n.证据(SH2 M5 P 48) 424. cultural adj.文化的(SH2 M5 P 49) 425. financial adj.金融的(SH2 M5 P 49) 426. review n.评论(SH2 M5 P 49) 427. royal adj.皇家的；皇室的(SH2 M5 P 49) 428. found vt.创立；建立(SH2 M5 P 49) 429. produce vt.创作(SH2 M5 P 49) 430. poster n.海报(SH2 M6 P 51) 431. thriller n.充满刺激的电影(SH2 M6 P 51) 432. comedy n.喜剧(SH2 M6 P 51) 433. sword n.剑(SH2 M6 P 51) 434. actress n.女演员(SH2 M6 P 52) 435. character n.角色；人物(SH2 M6 P 52) 436. female adj.女的；女性的(SH2 M6 P 52) 437. male adj.男的；男性的(SH2 M6 P 52)438. masterpiece n.杰作(SH2 M6 P 52)439. fiance n.未婚夫(SH2 M6 P 52) 440. rooftop n.屋顶(SH2 M6 P 52) 441. leap vi.跳跃；飞跃(SH2 M6 P 52)442. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的(SH2 M6 P 52)443. interest vt.使感兴趣(SH2 M6 P 53) 444. brave adj.勇敢的(SH2 M6 P 53) 445. moving adj.感人的(SH2 M6 P 53)446. occasionally adv.有时；偶尔(SH2 M6 P 54)447. ad n.广告(SH2 M6 P 55) 448. argue vi.争论(SH2 M6 P 55) 449. channel n.频道(SH2 M6 P 55) 450. entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的(SH2 M6 P 55)451. telly n.（非正式）电视(SH2 M6 P 56)452. drama n.戏剧(SH2 M6 P 57) 453. plot n.情节(SH2 M6 P 58) 454. setting n.（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景(SH2 M6 P 58)455. shark n.鲨鱼(SH2 M6 P 59) 456. section n.部分；节(SH2 M6 P 60)457. be connected with 与……有联系458. take exercise 锻炼459. be crazy about 迷恋460. have a temperature 发烧461. lie down 躺下462. begin with 以……开始463. put …into …将……投入……464. become ill 生病465. related to 有关系的；有关联的466. break into 破门而入；强行闯入467. belong to 属于468. become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于469. take one’s advice 听某人的意见470. in order to 为了……471. so as to 为了……472. give up 戒除；放弃473. be impressed with 留下深刻印象474. split up 分裂；分割475. make a note of 记录476. be / get tired of 对……厌烦477. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱478. tell by 从……可以看出479. put off 推迟；延期480. take turns 轮流481. a series of 一系列的482. in total 总共；合计483. now that 既然484. believe in 相信485. be similar to 和……相似486. come out 出现；出版487. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作）488. be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）489. play a part 扮演角色490. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是491. in surprise 吃惊地492. care about 关心；顾虑；在乎493. every now and then 有时；偶尔494. at the age of 在……岁时495. across prep.横过；穿过(SH3 M1 P1)496. boot n.长统靴；皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)497. continental adj.大陆的；大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)498. face vt.面向；面对(SH3 M1 P1)499. range n.山脉(SH3 M1 P1)500. landmark n.标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)501. gallery n.美术馆；画廊(SH3 M1 P2)502. situated adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的(SH3 M1 P2)503. symbol n.象征；符号(SH3 M1 P2)504. located adj.位于(SH3 M1 P2)505. architect n.建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)506. project n.计划；项目；工程(SH3 M1 P2)507. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)508. birthplace n.发源地(SH3 M1 P2)509. civilisation n.文明(SH3 M1 P2)510. ancient adj.古代的(SH3 M1 P2)511. opposite prep.在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)512. sign vt.签署(SH3 M1 P7)513. agreement n.协议；契约(SH3 M1 P7)514. whereabouts adv.在哪里(SH3 M1 P8) 515. govern vt.统治；治理(SH3 M1 P9)516. head n.领袖；领导人(SH3 M1 P9)517. representative n.代表(SH3 M1 P9)518. parliament n.国会；议会(SH3 M1 P9)519. region n.地区；区域(SH3 M1 P10) 520. geographical adj.地理的(SH3 M1 P10) 521. feature n.特点(SH3 M1 P10) 522. produce n.产品；农产品(SH3 M1 P10) 523. hunger n.饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)524. income n.收入(SH3 M2 P11)525. poverty n.贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)526. human n.（与动物等对比的）人(SH3 M2 P12)527. development n.发展(SH3 M2 P12)528. index n.指数(SH3 M2 P12)529. measure vt.测定；测量；评估(SH3 M2 P12)530. goal n.目标(SH3 M2 P12)531. expectancy n.（根据概率得出的）预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)532. position n.位置(SH3 M2 P12)533. educate vt.教育；培养；训练(SH3 M2 P12)534. figure n.数字(SH3 M2 P13)535. household n.一家人；家庭(SH3 M2 P14)536. homeless adj.无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)537. charity n.慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)538. crowded adj.拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16) 539. freeway n.高速公路(SH3 M2 P16) 540. inhabitant n.居民(SH3 M2 P16) 541. similarity n.类似；相似(SH3 M2 P16) 542. unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)543. location n.位置；所在地(SH3 M2 P16) 544. tourism n.旅游业(SH3 M2 P16) 545. transport n.交通工具(SH3 M2 P16) 546. industrial adj.工业的(SH3 M2 P17) 547. polluted adj.受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17) 548. smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)549. vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17) 550. entertainment n.娱乐(SH3 M2 P19) 551. exchange n.交换(SH3 M2 P19) 552. disaster n.灾难(SH3 M3 P21) 553. flood n.洪水(SH3 M3 P21) 554. hurricane n.飓风(SH3 M3 P21) 555. lightning n.闪电(SH3 M3 P21) 556. thunderstorm n.雷暴(SH3 M3 P21) 557. tornado n.龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)558. column n.柱状物；柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)559. experience vt.经历(SH3 M3 P21)560. cause vt.引起；导致(SH3 M3 P21) 561. current n.海流；潮流(SH3 M3 P22)562. latitude n.纬度(SH3 M3 P22)563. furniture n.家具(SH3 M3 P22)564. bury vt.埋葬(SH3 M3 P22)565. feather n.羽毛(SH3 M3 P22)566. fur n.（动物的）毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)567. occur vi.发生(SH3 M3 P22)568. tropical adj.热带的(SH3 M3 P22)569. equator n.赤道(SH3 M3 P22)570. rotating adj.旋转的；循环的(SH3 M3 P23)571. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)572. wave n.波浪(SH3 M3 P23)573. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击(SH3 M3 P23)574. cemetery n.墓地；公墓(SH3 M3 P23)575. coffin n.棺材(SH3 M3 P23)576. ruin vt.毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)577. ash n.灰(SH3 M3 P25)578. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)579. lava n.熔岩；岩浆(SH3 M3 P25)580. tidal adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)581. volcano n.火山(SH3 M3 P25)582. previous adj.以前的(SH3 M3 P25) 583. eruption n.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)584. possibility n.可能；可能性(SH3 M3 P25)585. earthquake n.地震(SH3 M3 P27)586. terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M3 P28) 587. luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)588. thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)589. hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)590. sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)591. fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)592. warning n.警告(SH3 M3 P28)593. worldwide adj.全世界的(SH3 M3 P29)594. active adj.积极的；活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)595. damage n.& v.损失；损害(SH3 M3 P29)596. sandstorm n.沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31) 597. frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31)598. inland adj.内地的；内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31)599. mass adj.大量的；大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32)600. campaign n.战役；活动(SH3 M4 P 32)601. dune n.沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32) 602. desertification n.（土地的）沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32)603. process n.进程；过程(SH3 M4 P 32)604. citizen n.公民；市民(SH3 M4 P 32)605. dust n.沙尘；灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32)606. forecast vt.预报；预告(SH3 M4 P 32)607. strength n.力量；力气(SH3 M4 P 32)608. cycle vi.骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32)609. mask n.面罩(SH3 M4 P 32) 610. atmosphere n.大气；大气层(SH3 M4 P 35)611. carbon n.碳(SH3 M4 P 35) 612. dioxide n.二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35) 613. chemical n.化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35) 614. environment n.环境(SH3 M4 P 35) 615. garbage n.废料；垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35) 616. melt vi.融化(SH3 M4 P 35) 617. pollution n.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 618. recycle v.重新利用；再循环(SH3 M4 P 35)619. coastal adj.沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35) 620. concerned adj.关心的；担心的(SH3 M4 P 35) 621. evidence n.根据；证明(SH3 M4 P 35) 622. major adj.主要的；多数的(SH3 M4 P 35) 623. urgent adj.紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35) 624. pollute vt.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 625. complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36) 626. nutshell n.坚果壳；简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38) 627. scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38) 628. absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地(SH3 M4 P 38) 629. protection n.保护(SH3 M4 P 40) 630. Module 5equal adj.平等的(SH3 M5 P 41) 631. importance n.重要；重要性(SH3 M5 P 41)632. philosopher n.哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41)633. philosophy n.哲学(SH3 M5 P 41)634. teaching n.（常作复数）教导；学说(SH3 M5 P 41)635. thinker n.思想家(SH3 M5 P 41) 636. kindness n.善良(SH3 M5 P 41) 637. order n.秩序(SH3 M5 P 42) 638. principle n.原则；准则(SH3 M5 P 42)639. position n.职位(SH3 M5 P 42) 640. stress vt.强调(SH3 M5 P 43) 641. resign vi.辞职(SH3 M5 P 43)642. adviser n.顾问(SH3 M5 P 43)643. influential adj.有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43)644. love n.仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43)645. honesty n.诚实(SH3 M5 P 45)646. justice n.公正(SH3 M5 P 45)647. bark n.树皮(SH3 M5 P 46)648. contribution n.贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)649. invent vt.发明(SH3 M5 P 46)650. leather n.皮革(SH3 M5 P 46)651. monk n.和尚(SH3 M5 P 46)652. soft adj.柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46)653. category n.范畴；种类(SH3 M5 P 46)654. sutra n.（佛教的）经(SH3 M5 P 47)655. inventor n.发明家(SH3 M5 P 47)656. argument n.争论；辩论；议论(SH3 M5 P 47)657. freedom n.自由(SH3 M5 P 48)658. fuel n.燃料(SH3 M5 P 48)659. condition n.状况；条件；环境(SH3 M5 P 49)660. bulletin n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告(SH3 M6 P 51)661. canal n.运河(SH3 M6 P 51)662. civil adj.民用的；国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)663. cliff n.悬崖；峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51)664. dam n.坝；堤；水闸(SH3 M6 P 51)665. engineering n.（土木）工程(SH3 M6 P 51)666. gorge n.峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51)667. hydro-electric adj.水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)668. reservoir n.水库(SH3 M6 P 51)669. structure n.建筑物；结构(SH3 M6 P 51)670. terminal n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51)671. date vi.始于（某一历史时期）(SH3 M6 P 51)672. accommodate vt.容纳（乘客等）(SH3 M6 P 51)673. carving n.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）(SH3 M6 P 52)674. construction n.建造；建设；建筑(SH3 M6 P 52)675. relic n.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物(SH3 M6 P 52)676. site n.场所；遗址(SH3 M6 P 52)677. Buddhist n.佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52)678. generate vt.发（电）(SH3 M6 P 52)679. harness vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52)680. historical adj.历史的；有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52)681. narrow adj.狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52)682. poem n.诗；诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52)683. submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没(SH3 M6 P 52)684. global adj.全球的(SH3 M6 P 53)685. watchtower n.望台(SH3 M6 P 53)686. remove vt.迁移；搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53)687. freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58)688. ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58)689. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58)690. observatory n.观察台(SH3 M6 P 59)691. foggy adj.有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59)692. crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59)693. because of 因为；由于694. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名695. ever since 自从……一直696. in terms of 据……；依据……697. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说698. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地699. at the top of 在……顶端700. at the bottom of 在……底部701. make effort 努力702. be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关703. be close to 接近；靠近704. pick up 卷起；掀起705. take off 去掉706. on average 平均起来707. end up 结果为……, 以……结束708. set fire to 放火（焚烧）……709. catch fire 着火710. put out 扑灭（火）711. take place 发生712. in all 总共；总计713. cut down 砍倒714. be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）715. one after another 一个接一个地716. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响717. take in 吸收718. give out 放出；发出719. in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲720. look through 浏览721. be at war with 与……交战722. bring up 养育；抚养723. become interested in 对……感兴趣724. be proud of 为……自豪725. in conclusion 总之726. for the first time 第一次727. date from 起源于728. hold back 阻止729. come true （梦想等）变成现实730. make sense 有意义；有道理731. bring an end to 结束；终止732. brick n.砖(SH4 M1 P1)733. concrete n.混凝土(SH4 M1 P1)734. mud n.泥(SH4 M1 P1) 735. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的(SH4 M1 P2)736. crime n.罪；罪行(SH4 M1 P2)737. for sure 肯定地(SH4 M1 P2) 738. prediction n.预测(SH4 M1 P2)739. risky adj.危险的；冒险的(SH4 M1 P2)740. resource n.（常作复数）资源(SH4 M1 P2)741. run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了(SH4 M1 P2)742. material n.材料(SH4 M1 P2) 743. rely vi.依赖；依靠(SH4 M1 P2)744. rely on 依靠(SH4 M1 P2) 745. solar adj.太阳的(SH4 M1 P2) 746. urban adj.都市的；城市的(SH4 M1 P2)747. get rid of 除掉；处理掉(SH4 M1 P2) 748. load vt.装；装载(SH4 M1 P2) 749. landfill n.垃圾填埋地(SH4 M1 P2)750. arrest vt.逮捕；拘留(SH4 M1 P2) 751. criminal n.罪犯；犯人(SH4 M1 P2)752. fire vt.开火；启动(SH4 M1 P2)753. limit n.（常作复数）范围(SH4 M1 P2)754. outdoors adv.户外(SH4 M1 P2)755. online adv.联机地(SH4 M1 P2)756. catalogue n.目录(SH4 M1 P2) 757. command n.命令；指令(SH4 M1 P2) 758. place order 订购(SH4 M1 P2) 759. recreation n.娱乐；消遣(SH4 M1 P2) 760. bowling n.保龄球游戏(SH4 M1 P2)761. softball n.垒球（运动）(SH4 M1 P2) 762. charge n.费用；价钱(SH4 M1 P2)763. free of charge 免费(SH4 M1 P2) 764. power vt.供给动力(SH4 M1 P2)765. flick n.轻打；轻弹(SH4 M1 P2)766. switch n.开关vi.交换；调换(SH4 M1 P2)767. surgery n.外科手术(SH4 M1 P2) 768. telesurgery n.远距离手术(SH4 M1 P2)769. outpatient n.门诊病人(SH4 M1 P2)770. clinic n.诊所(SH4 M1 P2) 771. disability n.失去能力；伤残(SH4 M1 P2)772. attach vt.系；贴；连接(SH4 M1 P2)773. spaceport n.宇航基地(SH4 M1 P2)774. use up 用完(SH4 M1 P3) 775. look out 小心；当心(SH4 M1 P5) 776. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的(SH4 M1 P5)777. dishwasher n.洗碟机(SH4 M1 P6) 778. definitely adv.无疑地；确定地(SH4 M1 P8)779. eventually adv.最后；终于(SH4 M1 P8)780. for a start 首先(SH4 M1 P8)781. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时(SH4 M1 P8)782. colony n.殖民地(SH4 M1 P9)783. predict vt.预言；预料(SH4 M1 P9)784. shape vi.造成……形状(SH4 M1 P9)785. pad n.（动物的）脚(SH4 M1 P9)786. doormat n.门前擦鞋垫(SH4 M1 P9)787. trolleybus n.电车(SH4 M2 P11) 788. be connected to 与……相连(SH4 M2 P11) 789. wire n.电线(SH4 M2 P11) 790. suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的(SH4 M2 P11)791. be / get stuck in 被困在……(SH4 M2 P11)792. in no time 马上；一会儿(SH4 M2 P12)793. display vt.展示；陈列(SH4 M2 P12)794. cab n.出租汽车；计程车(SH4 M2 P12)795. permit n.执照；许可证(SH4 M2 P12)796. receipt n.收据(SH4 M2 P12)797. get around 到处旅行；四处走动(SH4 M2 P12)798. fare n.车费(SH4 M2 P12) 799. air-conditioned adj.带空调的(SH4 M2 P12)800. limit vt.限制(SH4 M2 P12) 801. destination n.目的地；终点(SH4 M2 P12)802. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的。

高考英语3500词汇自测版__只含英文精编版

高考英语3500词汇自测版__只含英文精编版

Aa (an) art. abandon v. ability n.able a. abnormal a. aboard prep. abolish v. abortion v. about ad. prep.above prep.a. ad.abroad ad. absence n. abrupt a. absent a. absolute a. absorb v. abstract a./ n. absurd a. abundant a. abuse v. academic a. / n. academy n. accelerate v. accent n. accept vt. access n. / v. accessible a. accident n. accommodation n. accompany v. accomplish v. according to ad. account n. accountant n. accumulate v. accuracy n. accuse v. accustomed a. ache vi.& n.achieve vt.achievement n.acid a.acknowledge v.acquaintance n.acquire v.acquisition n.acre n.across prep.act n. v.action n.active a.activity n.actor n.actress n.actual a.acute a.AD n.ad () =advertisement n.adapt v.adaptation n.add vt.addicted a.addition n.address n.adequate a.adjust v.adjustment n.administration n.admirable a.admire v.admission n.admit vt.adolescence n.adolescent n.adopt v.adore v.adult n.advance v.advantage n.adventure n.advertise vt.advertisement n.advice n.advise vt.advocate v.aeroplane n. ()affair n.affect vt.affection n.afford vt.afraid a.Africa * n.African a.n.after ad. prep. conj.afternoon n.afterward(s) ad.again ad.against prep.age n.agency n.agenda n.agent n.aggression n.aggressive a.ago ad.agree v.agreement n.agricultural a.agriculture n.ahead ad.aid n.AIDS n.aim n. v.air n.aircraft n. ()airline n.airmail n.airplane n.airport n.airspace n.alarm n.album n.alcohol n.alcoholic a. / n.algebra n.alike ad.alive a.all ad a pron.allergic a.alley n.allocate v.allow vt.allowance n.almost ad.alone a.along ad. prepalongside ad.aloud ad.alphabet n.already ad.also ad.alternative a.although conj.altitude n.altogether ad.aluminum n.always ad.am v. be.m./A.M. n.amateur a.amaze v.amazing a.ambassador (ambassadress) n. ambiguous a.ambition n.ambulance n.America * n.American a. n.among prep.amount n. / v. ample a.amuse vt.amusement n.analyse v.analysis n.ancestor n.anchor v. / n.ancient a.and conj.anecdote n.anger n.angle n.angry a.animal n.ankle n.anniversary n.announce vt.announcement n.annoy vt.annual a.another a pronanswer n. v.ant n.Antarctic a.the AntarcticAntarctica * n.antique n.anxiety n.anxious a.any pron.anybody pron.anyhow ad.anyone pron.anything pron.anyway ad.anywhere ad.apart ad / a.apartment napologize vi.apology n.apparent a.appeal v.appear vi.appearance n.appendix n.appetite n.applaud v. / n.apple n.applicant n.application n.apply v.appoint v.appointment n.appreciate v.appreciation n.approach n. / v.appropriate a.approve v.approximately ad.apron n.arbitrary a.arch n.architect n.architecture n.April n. 4Arab * a. n.Arabic a. n.Arctic a.the Arcticthe Arctic Oceanare v.(be)area n.argue vi.argument n.arise (arose arisen) vi.arithmetic n.arm n. v. n.armchair n.army n.around ad preparrange v.arrangement n.arrest v.arrival n.arrive vi.arrow n.art n.article n.artificial a.artist n.asad.& conj. prep. ash n. ashamed a.Asia * n.Asian a. n.aside ad.ask v.asleep a.aspect n.assess v. assessment n. assist v. assistance n. assistant n. associate v. association n. assume v. assumption n. astonish vt. astronaut n. astronomer n. astronomy n.at prep.athlete n. athletic a. athletics n. Atlantic a.the Atlantic Ocean atmosphere n. atom n.attach v.attack vt. / n. attain v. attempt vt.attend v.attention n.attentively ad.attitude n.attract v.attraction n.attractive a.audience n.authentic a.author n.authority n.automatic a.autonomous a.August n. 8aunt n.Australia * n.Australian a. nautumn n.available a.avenue n.average a. n.avoid v.awake (awoke awoken) v. a.award n.aware a.away ad.awesome a.awful a.awkward a.Bbaby n.bachelor n.back ad. a. n.backache n.background n.backward(s) ad.bacon n.bacterium (bacteria) n.bad (worse worst) a.badly ad.badminton n.bag n.baggage n.bake v.bakery n.balance n.balcony n.ball1 n. n.ballet n.balloon n.ballpoint = ballpoint penbamboo n.ban n. v.banana n.band n.bandage n.bang int.bank n. n.bank account n.bar n. n.barbecue n.barber n.barbershop n.bare a.bargain n. v.bark v. n.barrier n.base n.baseball n.basement n.basic a.basin n.basis n.basket n.basketball n.bat n. n.bath n.bathe vi.bathrobe n.bathroom n.bathtub n.battery n.battle n.battleground n.bay n.BC n.be v. (am is are was were being been)beach n.beam n.bean n.beancurd n.bear v. n.beard n.beast n.beat (beat beaten) v. nbeautiful a.beauty n.because conj.become (became be come) v.bed n.bedclothes n.beddings n.bedroom n.bee n..beef n.beehive n.beer n.before prep. ad. conj.beg v.begin (beganbegun) v.beginning n.behalf n.behave v.behaviour n.behind prep. () adBeijing n.being n.Belgium * n.belief n.believe v.bell n. ()belly n. belong vi.below prep.belt n.bench n.bend (bent bent) vt.beneath prep.beneficial a.benefit n. / v.bent a.beside prep.besides prep. ad.bestgood wella. & ad. n.best--seller n.better (good well ) a.& ad. n.v.betray v.between prep.beyond prep. ()bicycle n.bid v./ n.big a.bike = bicycle n.bill n.billion num.bingo n.biochemistry n.biography n.biology n.bird n.birdcage n.birth n.birthday n.birthplace n.biscuit n.bishop n.bit n.bite (bit bitten) v.bitter a.black n. a.blackboard n.blame n.& v.blank n.& ablanket n.bleed vi.bless vt.blind a.block n. vt.blood n.blouse n.blow n.blow (blew blown) v.blue n. a.a.board n. v.boat n.boat--race n.boating n.body n.body--building n.boil v.bomb n. v.bond n. /v.bone n. bonesbonus n.book n. v.bookcase n.bookmark n.bookshelf n.bookshop n.bookstore n.boom n. / v.boot n.booth n.telephone boothborder n.bored a.boring a.bor n a.borrow v.boss n.botanical a.botany n.both a. pron.bottle n.bottom n.bounce v.bound a v& nboundary n.bow v.& n.bowl n.bowling n.box n.boxing n.boy n.boycott v.brain n.brake n. vi.branch n.brand n.brave a.bravery n.bread n.break n.break (broke bro ken) v. breakfast n. breakthrough n.breast n.breath n.breathe vi.breathless a.brewery n.brick n.bride n.bridegroom n.bridge n.brief a.bright a.brilliant a.bring (brought brought) vt. Britain * n.British a.the British n.broad a. broadcast n.broadcastbroadcastbroadcast--ed--edvt.brochure n.broken a.broom n.brother n.brotherhood n.brown n. a.brunch n.brush v. n.bucket n.Buddhism n.Buddhist n.budget n.buffet n.build (built built) v.building n.bun n.bunch n.bungalow n.burden n.bureaucratic a.burglar n.burial n.burn (--ed --ed burnt burnt) v.n.burst v.bury vt.bus n.bus stop nbush n.business n.businessman (pl.businessmen) n.businesswoman(businesswomen) n.busy a.but conj. prep.butcher n. vt.butter n.butterfly n.the butterflybutton n. v.buy (bought bought) vt.by prep.bye int.Ccab n.cabbage n.caf n.cafeteria n.cage ncalculate v.cake n.call n v.calm a. v.camel n.camera n.camp n. vi.campaign n.can (could) can't = can notmodal v.n.a garbage cana can openerCanada * n.Canadian a. n.canal n.cancel vt.cancer n.candidate n.candle n.candy n.canteen n.cap n.capital n...capsule n.captain n.caption n.car n.carbon n.card n.card gamescare n. v.careful a.careless a.carpenter n.carpet n.carriage n.carrier n.carrot n.carry vt.cartoon n.carve vt.case n. n.cash n. v.cassette n.cast (cast cast) v.castle n.casual a.cat n.catalogue n.catastrophe n.catch(caught caught)v.category n.cater v.catholic a.cathedral n.cattle n.cause n. vt.caution n.cautious a.cave n.CD (compact disk)CDROM(compact disk readonly memory)ceiling n.celebrate v.celebration n.cell n.cellar n.cent n. 100 cents = 1 dollarcentigrade a.centimetre ( centimeter) n.central a.centre ( center ) n. century n.ceremony n.certain a.certainly ad.certificate n.chain n.chain store(s)chair n.chairman (pl. chairmen) n.chairwoman (pl. chairwomen)n.chalk n.challenge n.()challenging a.champion n.chance n.changeable a.change n v.channel n.chant v./ n.chaos n.character n..characteristic a.charge v. () n.chapter n.chart n.chat n. & vi.cheap a.cheat n. & v.check n. vt.cheek n.cheer n. & vi.Cheer upcheerful a.cheers int. ()cheese n.chef n.chemical a. n.chemist n.chemistry n.cheque (check) n.chess n.chest n.chew vt.chick n.chicken n.chief a. n.child (children) n.childhood n.chimney n.China * n.Chinese a. n.chips n. (pl.)chocolate n.choice n.choir n.choke n. & v.choose (chose chosen) vt.chopsticks n.chorus n.Christian n.Christmas n. 1225Christmas cardChristmas treeChristmas Evechurch n.cigar n.cigarette n.cinema n.circle n. /vt.circuit n.circulate v.circumstance n.circus n.citizen n.city n.civil a.civilian n.civilization n.clap vi.clarify v.class n.classic a.classical a. classify v. classmate n. classroom n. claw n.clay n.clean vt. a. cleaner n...clear a.clearly ad.clerk n.clever a.click v.climate n.climb v.clinic n.clock n.clone n.close a ad. vtcloth n.clothes n. clothing n. () cloud n.cloudy a.club n.clumsy a.coach n.coal n.coast n.coat n. vt.cock n.cocoa n.coffee n.coin n. coincidence n. coke n.cold a. n.cold--blooded a. () collar n. colleague n. collect vt. collection n.college n.collision n.colour (color) n. vt.comb n. v.combine vt.come (came come) vi.comedy n.comfort n.comfortable a.comma n.command n. & v.comment n.commercial a.commit v.commitment n.committee n.common a.communicate v.communication n.communism n.communist n.a.companion n.company n.compare vt.compass n.compensate v.compete vi.competence n.competition n.competitor n.complete a. vt.complex a. / n.component n.composition n.comprehension n.compromise v.compulsory a.computer n.computer gamecomrade n.concentrate v.concept n.concern v. / n.concert n.conclude v.conclusion n.concrete a.condition n.condemn v.conduct vt.conductor n.confident a.confidential a.conference n. ()confirm v.conflict n.confuse v.congratulate vt.congratulation n.connect v.connection n.conscience n.consensus n.consequence n.conservation nconservative a. n.consider vt.considerate a.consideration n.consist v.consistent a.constant a.constitution n.construct v.construction n.consult v.consultant n.consume v.contain v.container n.contemporary a. content a. n. continent n. continue vi. contradict v. contradictory a. contrary n. / a. contribute v. contribution n. control vt.& n. controversial a. convenience n. convenient a. conventional a. conversation n. convey v.convince v.cook n. v.cooker n. ()cookie n.cool a.copy n. v.coral n.cordless a.corn n.corner n. corporation n. correct v. a. correction n. correspond vi. () corrupt a. / v.cost (cost cost) v. n. cosy a.cottage n. ()cotton n. a.cough n.& vi.could modal v.can count vt.counter n.country n. countryside n. couple n.courage n.course n.court n.courtyard n.cousin n.cover n. v.cow n.cowboy n.co-worker. n.crash v. / n.crayon ncrazy a.cream n.create vt.creature n.credit n.crime n.criminal n.crew n.criterion (pl. criteria) n.crop n.cross a.n. vt.crossing n.crossroads n.crowd n. vt.crowded a.cruel a.cry n. v.cube n.cubic a.cuisine n.culture n.cup n.cupboard n.cure n. & vt.curious a.currency n.curriculum n.curtain n.cushion n.custom n.customer n.customs n.cut (cut cut) v. / n.cycle vi.cyclist n.Ddad = daddy n.daily a.ad. n.dam n.damage n.& vt.damp a. & n.dance n.& vi.danger n.dangerous a.dare v.& aux..todark n. a.darkness n.dash v. & n.data n.database n.date n. n.daughter n.dawn n.day n.daylight n.dead a.deadline n.deaf a.deal n.dear int.a.death n.debaten. & v.debt n.decade n.December n. 12decide v.decision n.declare vt.decline v.decorate vt.decoration n.decrease v.deed n.deep a. ad.deeply ad.deer n.defeat vt.defence (defense) n. & v. defend vt.degree n.delay v.& n.delete v.deliberately ad. delicate a.delicious a.delight n.delighted a.deliver vt.demand vt.dentist n.department(Dept.)n. department -store n. departure n.depend vi.deposit v. / n.depth n.describe vt. description n.desert n. vt.deserve v.design n.& vt. n. desire vt. & n.desk n.desperate a.dessert n.destination n.destroy vt.detective n. determination n.determine vt.develop v. vt.development n.devote vt.devotion n.diagram n.dial vt.dialogue ( dialog) n.diamond n.diary n.dictation n.dictionary n.die v.diet n.differ v.difference n.different a.difficult a.difficulty n.dig (dug dug) v.digest v.digital a. .dignity n.dilemma n.dimension n.dine v.dining-roomdinner n.dinosaur n.dioxide n.dip vt.diploma n.direct a. / vt.direction n.director n.directory n.dirt n.dirty a.disability n..disabled a.disadvantage n.disagree vi.disagreement n.disappear vi.disappoint vt.disappointment n.disaster n.discount n.discourage vt.discover vt.discovery n.discrimination n.discuss vt.discussion n.disease n.disgusting a.dish n.disk =disc n.dislike vt.dismiss vt.disobey vt.distance n.distant a.distinction n.distinguish v.distribute v.district n.disturb vt.disturbing a.dive vi.diverse v.divide vt.division n.divorce v.dizzy a.do (did done) don't=do notv. & aux. doesdoctor n.document n.does doesn't = does not v. dodog n.doll n.dollar n.door n.dormitory n. dormdot n.double a. . n. .doubt n.& v.down prep. ad.download n.& v.downstairs ad.downtown ad. n. a.downward ad.dozen n.Dr() = Doctor n.draft n. / v.drag v.draw (drew drawn) v.drawback n.drawer n.drawing n.dream (dreamt dreamt --ed --ed) n.& vt.dress n. () v.drier =dryer n.drill n. vt. ()drink n.drink(drank drunk) v.drive(drove driven) v.driver n.drop n. v....drown vi.drug n.drum n.drunk a.dry v. a.duck n.due a.dull a.dumpling n.during prep.dusk n.dust n. dustbin n.dusty a.duty n.DVD (digital versatile disk)dynamic a.dynasty n.Eeach a.& pron...eager a.eagle n.ear n..early a. ad.earn vt.earth n.earthquake n.ease v.easily ad.east a. ad. n.Easter n.eastern a.eastwards ad.easy a.easy--going a.eat (ate eaten) v.ecology n.edge n.edition n.editor n.educate vt.educator n.education n.effect n.effort n.egg n.eggplant n.Egypt* n.Egyptian a neight num.eighteen num.eighth num.eighty num.either a conj.ad. ()elder n.elect vt.electric a.electrical a.electricity n.electronic a.elegant a.elephant n.eleven num.else ad.e-mail/en.embarrass v.embassy n.emergency n.emperor n.empire n.employ vt.empty a.encourage vt.encouragement n.end n. v.ending n.endless a.enemy n.energetic a.energy n.engine n.engineer n.England* n.English a. n.English -speaking a.enjoy vt.enjoyable a.enlarge vt.enough n. a. ad.enquiry n.enter vt.enterprise n.entertainment n.enthusiastic a.entire a.entrance n.entry n.envelope n. environment n.envy vt.& n.equal a. vt.equality n.equip vt. equipment n.eraser n.error n.erupt v.escape n.& vi. especially ad.essay n.Europe* n. European a. n. evaluate v.even ad.evening n.event n.eventually ad.ever ad.every a.everybody pron. everyday a. everyone pron. everything pron. everywhere ad. evidence n.evident a.evolution n.exact a.exactly ad.exam = examination n. examine vt. example n. excellent a.except prep. exchange n.excite vt.excuse n.. vt..exercise n. vi.exhibition n.exist vi.existence n.exit n.expand v.expect vt.expectation n.expense n.expensive a.experience n.experiment n.expert n.explain vt.explanation n.explicit a.explode v.exploit vt....explore v.explorer n.export n. / v.expose vt.express vt n.expression n.extension n.extra a.extraordinary a.extreme a.extremely ad.eye n.eyesight n.eyewitness n.Ff () =female ( =footfeet) n. ()()face n. vt.facial a.fact n.factory n.fade vi.fail v.failure n.fair a. a. () n.fairly ad.fairness n.faith n.fall n.fall (fell fallen) vi.false a.familiar a.family n.family namefamous a.fan n. n.fancy a.fantastic a. ()fantasy nfar (farther farthest furtherfurthest) a.& ad.fare n.farm n.farmer n.fast a ad.fasten vt.fat n. a.father n.fault n.favour (favor) n.favourite ( favorite) a. n.fax n.fear n.feast n.feather n.February n. 2federal a.fee n.feed (fed fed) vt.feel (felt felt) v.& linkfeeling n.fellow n.female a.fence n.ferry n.festival a.fetch vt.fever n.few pron.fibre (fiber) n.fiction n.field n.fierce a.fifteen num.fifth num.fifty num.fight n.fight (fought fought) n. fighter v.figure n. vt..file n.()fill vt.film n.vt.final a.finance n.find (found found) vt. fine a. n.& v. finger n.fingernail n.finish v.fire n. vi. firefighter n. fireplace n. firewood n. fireworks n.firm n. a.firmly ad.first num. a.& ad. n. fish n. vi. fisherman n.fist n. ()fit a. v.fitting room five num.fix vt.flag n.flame n.flaming a.flash n.flashlight n.flat a. n. ()flee (fled fled) v.flexible a.flesh n.flight n. n.float vi.flood n. vt.floor n..flour n.flow vi.flower n.flu n.fluency n.fluent a.fly n.fly (flew flown) vi. vt.focus v. / n.fog n.foggy a.fold vt.folk a.follow vt.following a.fond a.food n.fool n.foolish a.foot ( feet) n.football n.for prep. conj.forbid (forbade forbidden) vt.force vt.forecast n. & vt.forehead n.foreign a.foreigner n.foresee (foresaw foreseen) vt..forest n.forever ad.forget (forgot forgotten) v.forgetful a.forgive (forgave forgiven) vt.fork n.form n.format n.former a.fortnight n.fortunate a.fortune n.forty num.forward ad...found vt.founding n.fountain n.four num.fourteen num.fourth num.fox n.franc n.France* n.fragile a.fragrant a.framework n.free a.freedom n.freeway n.freeze (froze frozen) vi.freezing a.French n. aFrenchman ( Frenchmen) n.frequent a.fresh a.Friday n.friction n.fridge =refrigerator n.fried a. friend n. friendly a. friendship n. fright n. frighten vt. frog n.from prep... front a. n. frontier n. frost n.fruit n.fruit juice n. fry vt.fuel n.full a.fun n. function n. / v. fundamental a. funeral n. funny a.fur n. furnished a. furniture n. future n.Ggain vt.gale n. 60 gallery n. gallon n. game n. garage n. garbage n. garden n. gardening n. garlic n. garment n. gas n.gate n. gather v.gay a. general a.generation n.generous a.gentle a.gentleman n.geography n.geometry n.German a. n.Germany* n.gesture n.get (got got) vt.get--together n.gift n.gifted a.giraffe n.girl n.give (gave given) vt.glad a.glance vi.glare v.glass n.()glasshouse n.globe n.glory n.glove n.glue n.go (went gone) vi. n.goal n.goat n.god n.gold n. agolden a. ()goldfish n.golf n.good (better best) a.good-bye int.goodness n.goods n.goose ( geese) n.govern v.government n.gown n.grade n.gradually ad.graduate v.graduation n.grain n.gram n. ()grammar n.grand a.grandchild n.().granddaughter n.grandma = grandmother n.grandpa = grandfather n.grandparents n..grandson n.granny n.grape n.graph n.grasp v.grass n.grateful a.gravity n.great a. adGreece* n.greedy a.Greek a. / n.green a. n.greengrocer n.greet vt.greeting n.grey / gray a.grill n.grocer n.ground n.group n.grow (grew grown) v.growth n.gruel n.guarantee v.guard n.guess vi.guest n.guidance n.guide n.guilty a.guitar n.gun n.gym =gymnasium n.gymnastics n.Hha int. ()habit n.hair n.haircut n.half a.& n.hall n.ham n.hamburger n.hammer n.hand n. v.handbag n.handful n.()handkerchief n.handle n. v.handsome a.handtruck n.handwriting n.handy a. hang(hanged hanged) v.hang (hung hung) v.happen vi.happily ad.happiness n.happy a.harbour (harbor) n.hard ad a.hardly ad.hardship n.hardworking a.harm n.&v.harmful a.harmless a.harmony n. harvest n.& vt.hat n.()hatch v.hate vt.& n.have (has had had) vt.hawk n.hay n.he pron.head n. () a. v. ()headache n.headline n.headmaster n.headmistress n.headteacher n.health n.healthy a.heap n. v.hear (heard heard) v.hearing n.heart n..heat n. vt.heaven n.heavy a.heavily ad.heel n.height n.helicopter n.hello int.helmet n.help n. & vt.helpful a.hen n.her pron. ()herb n.here ad.hero n.heroine n.hers pron.herself pron.hey int.hi int.hibernate vi.hibernation n.hide (hid hidden) v.hide and seekhigh a. ad.highway n.hill n.hillside n.hilly a.him pron.himself pron.hire vt.his pron.history n.hit (hit hit) n.& vt.hive n.hobby n.hold (held held) vt.hole n.holiday n.holy a.home n. ad.homeland n.hometown n.homework n.honest a.honey n.Hong Kong* n.honour (honor) n vthook n.& v.hooray int.hope n.& v.hopeful a.hopeless a.horrible a.horse n.hospital n.host n. v.hostess n.hot a.hot dog n. ()hotel n.hour n.house n. housewife n. housework n. how ad. however ad. conj. howl vi.hug v.huge a.human a.human being humorous a. humour (humor) n. hundred num. hunger n. hungry a.hunt vt.hunter n. hurricane n. hurry vi.hurt (hurt hurt) vt. husband n. hydrogen n.II pron.ice n.ice--cream n. Iceland* n.idea n.identity n. identification n. idiom n.if conj.ignore v.ill a.illegal a.illness n. imagine vt. immediate a. immediately ad. immigration n.import v.& n.importance n.important a.impossible a.impress vt.impression n.improve vt.in prep. () ad.inch n.incident n.include vt.income n.incorrect a.increase v. & n.indeed a.independence n.independent a.India* n.Indian a. n.Indicate v.industry n.influence n.& v.inform vt.information n.information deskinitial a.injure vt.injury n.ink n.inland a.inn n.innocent a.insect n.insert vt.inside prep. ad.insist vi.inspect vt.inspire vt.instant a.instead ad.institute n. ()institution n ()instruct vt.instruction n.instrument n.insurance n.insure vt.intelligence n.intend vt.intention n.interest n.interesting a.international a.internet n.interpreter n.interrupt v.interval n.interview n.& vt.into prep.introduce vt.introduction n.invent vt.invention n.inventor n.invitation n.invite vt.Ireland* n.Irish a.iron n. vt.irrigate vt.irrigation n.island n.it pron.Italian a. () n.Italy* n.its pron.itself pron.Jjacket n.jam n.January n. 1Japan* n.Japanese a. n.jar n.jaw n.jazz n.jeans n.jeep n.jet n.jewel n.jewelry n.job n.jog v.join v.joke n.journalist n. journey n.joy n.judge n. vt. judgement n.juice n.juicy a.July n. 7jump n. v.June n. 6jungle n.junior a.junk n.junk mailjunk foodjust ad. a.justice n.Kkangaroo n.keep (kept kept) v. vt. keeper n.kettle n. ()key n.keyboard n.kick v.& n.kid n.kill v. kilo n.kilogram n.kilometr e n.kind n. a.kindergarten n.kind-hearted a.kindness n.king n.kingdom n.kiss n.& vt.kitchen n.kite n.knee n.knife ( knives) n.knock n.& v.know(knewknown) v.knowledge n.Llab = laboratory n.labour (labor) n.labourer (laborer) n.lack n.& vt.ladder n.lady n.lake n.lamb n.lame a.lamp n.land n.v.()language n.lantern n.lap n. ().()large a.laser n.last a.ad. n.v.late a.ad.lately ad.later a.latest a.latter n.laugh n.& v.laughter n.laundry n.lavatory n.law n.lawyer n.lay (laid laid) vt.lazy a.lead (led led) v. n.leader n.leading a.leaf ( leaves) n.league n.leak vi.learn (learnt learnt--ed --ed)vt.learned a.least n.leather n.leave (left left) v.lecture n.left a. ad. n.left-handed a.leftover a.n.left-wing n.leg n.legal a.lemon n. a. ()lemonade n.lend (lent lent) vt.()length n.lesslittle a.& ad.lesson n.let (let let) vt.letter n.letter-box n.level n.liberty n.liberate vt.liberation n.librarian n.library n.license n.。

2021年高考英语备考新课标考纲词汇表(汉译英训练)

2021年高考英语备考新课标考纲词汇表(汉译英训练)

2021高考英语词汇表2021高考英语词汇表——A a(an) artabandon vability nable aabnormal aaboard prepabolish vabortion nabout ad &prepabove prep ,a & ad abroad adabrupt aabsence nabsent aabsolute aabsorb vabstract a & nabsurd aabundant aabuse vacademic a & nacademy naccelerate vaccent naccept vaccess n & vaccessible aaccident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish vaccount naccountant n accumulate vaccuracy naccurate aaccuse vaccustomed aache v & nachieve vachievement n acid aacknowledge vacquaintance nacquire vacquisition nacre nacross prepact n & vaction nactive aactivity nactor nactress nactual a11acute aAD =advertisement nadapt vadaptation nadd vaddicted aaddition naddress nadequate aadjust vadjustment nadministration nadmirable aadmire vadmission nadmit vadolescence nadolescent a & nadopt vadore vadult nadvance v & nadvantage nadventure nadvertise vadvertisement nadvice nadvise vadvocate vaffair naffect vaffection nafford vafraid aAfrica nAfrican a & nafter ad,prep & conjafternoon nafterward(s) adagain adagainst prepage nagency nagenda nagent naggressive aago adagree vagreement nagricultural aagriculture nahead adaid n & vAIDS naim n & vair naircraft nairline nairmail nairplane nairport nairspace nalarm n & valbum nalcohol nalcoholic a & nalgebra nalike adalive aall ad,a &pron1allergic aalley nallocate valternative aalthough conjaltitude naltogether adaluminium (Am aluminum) n always adam v(be)a.m./am,A.M./AM abbr amateur aamaze vamazing aambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a12ambition nambulance nAmerica namong prepamount n & vample aanger nangle nangry aanimal nankle nanniversary nannounce vannoy vannual aanother a &pronanswer n & vant nAntarctic aantique nanxiety nanxious aany pron & aanybody pronanyhow adanyone pronanything pron anyway adanywhere adapart ad & aapartment napologize vapology napparent aappeal v & nappear vappearance nappendix nappetite napplaud v & napple napplicant napplication napply vappoint vappointment nappreciate vappreciation napproach n & vappropriate aapproval napprove vapproximately adapron narbitrary aarch narchitect narchitecture nArctic aare v(be)area nargue vargument narise(arose,arisen) varithmetic narm n & varmchair narmy naround ad &preparrange varrangement narrest varrival narrive varrow nart narticle nartificial aartist nas ad,conj &prepash nashamed aAsia nAsian a & naside adask vasleep aaspect nassess vassessment nassist vassistance nassistant nassociate vassociation nassume vassumption nastonish vastronaut nastronomer nastronomy nat prepathlete nathletic aAtlantic aatmosphere natom nattach vattack v & nattain vattempt v & nattend vattention nattitude nattract v2attraction nattractive aaudience naunt nauthentic aauthor nauthority nautomatic aautonomous aautumn navailable aavenue naverage a & navoid vawake(awoke,awoken) v & a award naware aaway adawesome aawful aawkward a2021高考英语词汇表——B baby nbachelor nback ad,a & n background nbackward(s) adbacon nbacterium(pl bacteria) n bad(worse,worst) a badminton nbag nbaggage nbakery nbalance nbalcony nball nballet nballoon nbamboo nban n & vbanana nband nbandage n bank nbar nbarbecue nbarber nbarbershop nbare abargain n & vbark v & nbarrier nbase nbaseball nbasement nbasic abasin nbasis nbasket nbasketball nbat nbath nbathe vbathroom nbathtub nbattery nbattle nbay nBC abbrbe(am,is,are,was,were,being,been) vbeach nbean nbean curd nbear nbear vbeard nbeast nbeat(beat,beaten) v & nbeautiful abeauty nbecause conjbecome(became,become) vbed nbeddings nbedroom nbee nbeef nbeer nbefore prep ,ad&conjbeg vbegin(began,begun) vbehalf nbehave vbehaviour(Am behavior) nbehind prep & adbeing nbelief nbelieve vbell nbelly nbelong vbelow prepbelt nbench nbend(bent,bent) vbeneath prepbeneficial abenefit n & vbent a & nbeside prepbesides prep & adbetray vbetween prepbeyond prepbicycle nbid v & nbig abike=bicycle nbill nbingo nbiochemistry nbiography nbiology nbird nbirth nbirthday nbirthplace nbiscuit nbishop nbit n3bite(bit,bitten) v bitter ablack a & n blackboard n blame n & vblank n & a blanket nbleed vbless vblind ablock n & vblood nblouse nblow(blew,blown) v blue n & aboard n & vboat nbody nboil vbomb n & vbond n & vbone nbonus nbook n & vboom n & vboot nbooth nborder nbored aboring aborn aborrow vboss nbotanical a botany nboth a &pron bother vbottle nbottom nbounce vbound a boundary nbow v & nbowl n bowling nbox nboxing nboy nboycott vbrain nbrake n & vbranch nbrand nbrave abravery nbread nbreak(broke,broken) v & nbreakfast nbreakthrough nbreast nbreath nbreathe vbreathless abrewery nbrick nbride nbridegroom nbridge nbrief abright abrilliant abring(brought,brought) vbroad abroadcast(broadcast,broadcast 或-ed,-ed) vbrochure nbroken abroom nbrother nbrown n & abrunch nbrush v & nBuddhism nbudget nbuffet nbuild(built,built) vbuilding nbunch nbungalow nburden nbureaucratic aburglar nburn(burnt,burnt或-ed,-ed) v & nburst vbury vbus nbush nbusiness nbusinessman/woman (plbusinessmen/ women) nbusy abut conj &prepbutcher n & vbutter nbutterfly nbutton n & vbuy(bought,bought) vby prepbye int2021高考英语词汇表——Ccab ncabbage ncafe ncafeteria ncage ncake ncalculate vcall n & vcalm a & vcamel ncamera ncamp n & vcampaign ncan (could);can’t=cannot modal vcan ncanal ncancel vcancer ncandidate ncandle ncandy n4canteen ncap ncapital ncapsule ncaptain ncaption ncar ncarbon ncard ncare n & vcareful acareless acarpenter ncarpet ncarriage ncarrier ncarrot ncarry vcartoon ncarve vcase nceiling ncelebrate v celebration ncell ncent ncentigrade a centimetre(Am centimeter) n central acentre(Am center) n century n ceremony ncertain acash n & vcassette ncast(cast,cast) v castle ncasual acat ncatalogue n catastrophe ncatch(caught,caught) v category n cater vCatholic acattle ncause n & vcaution ncautious acave nCD=compact disk ncertificate nchain nchair nchairman/woman(plchairmen/women) nchalk nchallenge nchallenging achampion nchance nchange n & vchangeable achannel nchant v & nchaos nchapter ncharacter ncharacteristic a & ncharge v & nchart nchat n & vcheap acheat n & vcheck n & vcheek ncheer n & vcheerful acheers intcheese nchef nchemical a & nchemist nchemistry ncheque(Am check) nchess nchest nchew vchicken nchief a & nchild(pl children) nchildhood nchocolate nchoice nchoir nchoke n & vchoose(chose,chosen) vchopsticks nchorus nChristian nChristmas nchurch ncigar ncigarette ncinema ncircle n & vcircuit ncirculate vcircumstance ncircus ncitizen ncity ncivil acivilian ncivilization nclap vclarify vclass nclassic aclassify vclassmate nclassroom nclaw nclay nclean v & acleaner nclear aclerk nclever aclick vclimate n5climb vclinic nclock nclone vclose a & adcloth nclothes nclothing ncloud ncloudy aclub nclumsy acoach ncoal ncoast ncoat ncocoa ncoffee ncoin ncoincidence ncoke ncold a & ncollar ncolleague ncollect vcollection ncollege ncollision ncolour(Am color) n & v comb n & vcombine vcome(came,come) v comedy ncomfort n comfortable a command n & v comment n commercial acommit v commitment n committee n common a communicate v communication n communism ncommunist n & acompanion ncompany ncompare vcompass ncompensate vcompete vcompetence ncompetition ncomplete a & vcomplex a & ncomponent ncomposition ncomprehension ncompromise vcompulsory acomputer nconcentrate vconcept nconcern v & nconcert nconclude vconclusion nconcrete acondemn vcondition nconduct vconductor nconference nconfident aconfidential aconfirm vconflict nconfuse vcongratulate vcongratulation nconnect vconnection nconscience nconsensus nconsequence nconservation nconservative aconsider vconsiderate aconsideration nconsist vconsistent aconstant aconstitution nconstruct vconstruction nconsult vconsultant nconsume vcontain vcontainer ncontemporary acontent ncontent acontinent ncontinue vcontradict vcontradictory acontrary n & acontribute vcontribution ncontrol v & ncontroversial aconvenience nconvenient aconventional aconversation nconvey vconvince vcook n & vcooker ncookie ncool aCopy n & vcorn ncorporation ncorrect v & acorrection ncorrespond vcorrupt a & vcost n & v6cosy(Am cozy) a cottage ncotton n & acough n & vcould modal vcount vcounter ncountry n countryside ncouple ncourage ncourse ncourt ncourtyard ncousin ncover n & vcow ncrash v & ncrayon ncrazy acream ncreate vcreature ncredit ncrime ncriminal ncriterion(pl criteria) n crop ncross n & vcrossing n crossroads ncrowd n & vcruel acry n & vcube ncubic acuisine nculture ncup ncupboard ncure n & vcurious acurrency n curriculum n curtain ncushion ncustom ncustomer ncustoms ncut(cut,cut) v & ncycle vcyclist n2021高考英语词汇表——Ddad=daddy ndaily a,ad & ndam ndamage n & vdamp a & ndance n & vdanger ndangerous adare v & modal vdark a & ndarkness ndash v & ndata ndatabase ndate n & vdaughter ndawn nday ndead adeadline ndeaf adeal ndear adeath ndebate n & vdebt ndecade ndecide vdecision ndeclare vdecline vdecorate vdecoration ndecrease vdeed ndeep a & addeer ndefeat vdefence(Am defense) ndefend vdegree ndelay n & vdelete v & ndeliberately addelicate adelicious adelight ndelighted adeliver vdemand vdentist ndepartment(Dept.) ndeparture ndepend vdeposit v & ndepth ndescribe vdescription ndesert v & ndeserve vdesign v & ndesire v & ndesk ndesperate adessert ndestination ndestroy vdetective ndetermine vdevelop vdevelopment ndevote vdevotion ndiagram ndial vdialogue(Am dialog) ndiamond ndiary ndictation n7dictionary ndie vdiet ndiffer v difference n different a difficult a difficulty ndig(dug,dug) v digest vdigital a dignity n dilemma n dimension n dinner n dinosaur n dioxide ndip vdiploma n direct a & v direction n director n directory n dirty a disability n disabled a disadvantage n disagree v disagreement n disappear v disappoint v disappointed a disaster n discount n discourage v discover v discovery n discrimination n discuss v discussion n disease n disgusting a dish ndisk=disc n dislike vdismiss vdistance ndistant adistinction ndistinguish vdistribute vdistrict ndisturb vdisturbing adive vdiverse adivide vdivision ndivorce vdizzy ado(did,done) vdoctor ndocument ndog ndoll ndollar ndonate vdoor ndormitory(dorm) ndot ndouble a & ndoubt n & vdown prep & addownload n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,drawn) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dreamt或-ed,-ed) n & vdress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,drunk) vdrive(drove,driven) vdriver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v & aduck ndue adull adumpling nduring prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disk ndynamic adynasty n2021高考英语词汇表——Eeach a &proneager aeagle near nearly a & adearn vearth nearthquake neast a,ad & nEaster neastern aeasy aeat(ate,eaten) vecology nedge nedition neditor neducate veducation neducator neffect neffort negg n8eggplant neither a,conj & ad elder nelect velectricity n electric a electrical a electronic a elegant a elephant nelse ade-mail n & v embarrass v embassy n emergency n emperor nemploy vempty a encourage v encouragement n end n & vending nendless aenemy n energetic aenergy nengine nengineer nenjoy v enjoyable a enlarge venough pron ,a & ad enquiry nenter venterprise n entertainment n enthusiastic a entire aentrance nentry nenvelope n environment n envy v & nequal a & v equality nequip vequipment neraser nerror nerupt vescape n & vespecially adessay nEurope nEuropean a & nevaluate veven adevening nevent neventually adever adevery aeverybody proneveryday aeveryone proneverything proneverywhere adevidence nevident aevolution nexact aexam=examination nexamine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexchange n & vexcite vexcuse n & vexercise n & vexhibition nexist vexistence nexit nexpand vexpect vexpectation nexpense nexpensive aexperience nexperiment nexpert nexplain vexplanation nexplicit aexplode vexplore vexport n & vexpose vexpress v & nexpression nextension nextra aextraordinary aextreme aeye neyesight n2021高考英语词汇表——Fface n & vfacial afact nfactory nfade vfail v & nfailure nfair afair nfaith nfall (fell,fallen) vfall (Am)=autumn nfalse afamiliar afamily nfamous afan nfancy n,v & afantastic afantasy nfar(farther,farthest或further,furthest)fare nfarm nfarmer n9fast a & adfasten vfat n & afather nfault nfavour(Am favor) n favorite) a & n favourite(Amfax n & vfear nfeast nfeather nfederal afee nfeed(fed,fed) vfeel(felt,felt) vfeeling nfellow nfemale a & nfence nferry nfestival n & afetch vfever nfew pron & afibre(Am fiber) nfiction nfield nfierce afight(fought,fought) n & v figure n & vfile nfill vfilm n & vfinal afinance nfind(found,found) vfine afine vfinger nfingernail nfinish v & nfire n & vfireworks n firm nfirm afish n & vfisherman nfist nfit a & vfix vflag nflame nflash nflashlight nflat aflat nflee(fled,fled) vflesh nflexible aflight nfloat vflood n & vfloor nflour nflow vflower nflu nfluency nfluent afly (flew,flown) vfly nfocus v & nfog nfoggy afold vfolk n & afollow vfond afood nfool n & vfoolish afoot(pl feet) nfootball nfor prep & conjforbid(forbade,forbidden) vforce vforecast n & vforehead nforeign aforeigner nforesee(foresaw,foreseen) vforest nforever adforget(forgot,forgot/forgotten) vforgetful aforgive(forgave,forgiven) vfork nform n & vformat nformer afortnight nfortunate afortune nforward adfoster vfound vfountain nfox nfragile afragrant aframework nfranc nfree afreedom nfreeway nfreeze(froze,frozen) vfreezing afrequent afresh afriction nfridge=refrigerator nfriend nfriendly afriendship nfrighten vfrog nfrom prepfront a & nfrontier nfrost nfruit n10fry vfuel nfull afun n & afunction n & v fundamental afuneral nfunny afur nfurnished afurniture nfuture n2021高考英语词汇表——G gain vgallery ngallon ngame ngarage ngarbage ngarden ngarlic ngarment ngas ngate ngather vgay ageneral a & ngeneration ngenerous agentle agentleman ngeography ngeometry ngesture nget(got,got) vgift ngifted agiraffe ngirl ngive(gave,given) vglad aglance vglare vglass n globe nglory nglove nglue ngo(went,gone) vgoal ngoat ngod ngold n & agolden agolf ngood(better,best) agoods ngoose(pl geese) ngovern vgovernment ngrade ngradual agraduate vgraduation ngrain ngram ngrammar ngrand agrandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma=grandmother ngrandpa=grandfather ngrandparents ngrandson ngranny ngrape ngraph ngrasp vgrass ngrateful agravity ngreat a & adgreedy agreen a & ngreengrocer ngreet vgreeting ngrey(Am gray) agrill ngrocer ngrocery nground ngroup ngrow(grew,grown) vgrowth nguarantee vguard nguess vguest nguidance nguide nguilty aguitar ngun ngym=gymnasium ngymnastics n2021高考英语词汇表——Hhabit nhair nhaircut nhalf a & nhall nham nhamburger nhammer nhand n & vhandbag nhandful nhandkerchief nhandle n & vhandsome ahandwriting nhandy ahang(hung,hung 或-ed,-ed) vhappen vhappiness nhappy aharbour(Am harbor) nhard ad & ahardly adhardship nhardworking a11harm n & v harmful a harmony n harvest n & vhat nhatch vhate v & nhave(has,had,had) v head n & v headache n headline n headmaster n headmistress n health nhealthy ahear(heard,heard) v hearing nheart nheat nheaven nheavy aheel nheight n helicopter nhello inthelmet nhelp n & vhelpful ahen nher pronherb nhere adhero nhers pronherself pron hesitate vhi inthide(hid,hidden) v highway nhill nhim pronhimself pronhire vhis pron history nhit(hit,hit) v & nhobby nhold(held,held) vhole nholiday nholy ahome n & adhomeland nhometown nhomework nhonest ahoney nhonour(Am honor) n & vhook n & vhope n & vhopeful ahopeless ahorrible ahorse nhospital nhost n & vhostess nhot ahotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousewife nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhowl vhug vhuge ahuman a & nhuman being nhumorous ahumour(Am humor) nhunger nhungry ahunt vhunter nhurricane nhurry vhurt(hurt,hurt) vhusband nhydrogen n2021高考英语词汇表——II pronice nice-cream nidea nidentity nidentification nidiom nif conjignore vill aillegal aillness nimagine vimmediately adimmigration nimport v & nimportance nimportant aimpossible aimpress vimpression nimprove vin prep & adinch nincident ninclude vincome nincrease v & nindeed aindependence nindependent aindicate vindustry ninfluence n & vinform vinformation ninitial ainjure vinjury n12ink ninn ninnocent ainsect ninsert vinside prep & adinsist vinspect vinspire vinstant ainstead adinstitute ninstitution ninstruct vinstruction ninstrument ninsurance ninsure vintelligence nintend vintention ninterest ninteresting a international aInternet ninterpreter ninterrupt vinterval ninterview n & vinto prepintroduce vintroduction ninvent vinvention ninvitation ninvite viron n & virrigation nis v(be)island nit pronits pronitself pron2021高考英语词汇表——J jacket njam njar njaw njazz njeans njeep njet njewellery(Am jewelry) njob njog vjoin vjoke njournalist njourney njoy njudge n & vjudgement(Am judgment) njuice njump n & vjungle njunior ajust a & adjustice n2021高考英语词汇表——Kkangaroo nkeep(kept,kept) vkettle nkey nkeyboard nkick v & nkid nkill vkilo nkilogram nkilometre(Am kilometer) nkind nkind akindergarten nkindness nking nkingdom nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknee nknife(pl knives) nknock n & vknow(knew,known) vknowledge n2021高考英语词汇表——Llab=laboratory nlabour(Am labor) nlack n & vlady nlake nlamb nlame alamp nland n & vlanguage nlantern nlap nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlatter nlaugh n & vlaughter nlaundry nlaw nlawyer nlay(laid,laid) vlazy alead(led,led) v & nleader nleaf(pl leaves) nleague nleak vlearn(learnt,learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast nleather nleave(left,left) vlecture nleft a,ad & nleg n13legal alemon n & a lemonade n lend(lent,lent) v length nlesson nlet(let,let) v letter nlevel n liberation n liberty n librarian n library n license nlid nlie n & vlie (lay,lain) v life(pl lives) n lift v & nlight n,v & a lightning nlike v &prep likely alimit vline n & vlink v & nlion nlip nliquid n & alist n & vlisten v literature n literary alitre(Am liter) n litter vlittle(less,least) a live v & alively aload nloaf nlocal alock n & v lonely along a & ad look n & vloose alorry nlose(lost,lost) vloss nlot nloud alounge nlove n & vlovely alow a & adluck nlucky aluggage nlunch nlung n2021高考英语词汇表——Mmachine nmad amadam/madame nmagazine nmagic amaid nmail n & vmailbox nmain amainland nmajor amajority nmake nmake (made,made) vmale a & nman(pl men) nmanage vmanager nmankind nmanner nmany(more,most) pron &amap nmaple nmarathon nmarble nmarch n & vmark n & vmarket nmarriage nmarry vmask n & vmass nmaster v & nmat nmatch v & nmaterial nmathematics=math/maths nmatter n & vmature amaximum a & nmay modal vmaybe adme pronmeal nmean(meant,meant) vmeaning nmeans nmeanwhile admeasure vmeat nmedal nmedia nmedical amedicine nmedium nmeet(met,met) v & nmeeting nmelon nmember nmemorial n & amemory nmend vmental amention n & vmenu nmerchant a & nmerciful amercy nmerely ad14merry amess nmessage nmessy ametal n & amethod nmetre(Am meter) nmicroscope nmicrowave nmiddle nmidnight nmight modal vmild amile nmilk n & vmillimetre(Am millimeter) n millionaire nmind n & vmine n & vmine pronmineral nminibus nminimum aminister nministry nminority nminus prep & aminute nmirror nmiss nmiss vmissile nmist nmistake (mistook,mistaken) v & n mistaken amisunderstand(misunderstood,misund erstood) vmix vmixture nmobile amodel nmodem nmodern amodest a mom=mum nmoment nmommy=mummy nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmonument nmoon nmop n & vmoral a & nmore(much,many) a,ad & nmorning nMoslem nmosquito nmost a & admother nmotherland nmotivation nmotor nmotorcycle nmotto nmountain nmountainous amourn vmouse(pl mice) nmoustache nmouth nmove vmovement nmovie nMr.(mister) nMrs.(mistress) nMs. nmuch a & admud nmuddy amultiply vmurder vmuseum nmushroom nmusic nmusical a & nmusician nmust modal vmustard nmutton nmy pronmyself pron2021高考英语词汇表——Nnail nname n & vnarrow anation nnational anationality nnationwide adnative anatural anature nnavy nnear a,ad &prepnearby anearly adneat anecessary aneck nnecklace nneed n & modal vneedle nnegotiate vneighbour(Am neighbor) nneighbourhood(Am neighborhood) nneither anephew nnervous anest nnet nnetwork nnever adnew anews nnewspaper nnext a & adnice aniece nnight n15。

高考英语大纲3500词汇单词卡片

高考英语大纲3500词汇单词卡片

高考英语大纲3500词汇单词卡片As the journey of learning English for the college entrance examination begins, the 3500-word vocabulary list stands as a critical milestone. This list, compiled by the education authorities, represents the core vocabulary that every student aiming for university admission must master. Navigating through these words is not just about rote memorization; it's about understanding, applying, and eventually integrating them into our communication and writing skills.**The Foundation of Language Learning**The 3500-word list is the foundation upon which all further English learning is built. It includes basic vocabulary for daily life, academic subjects, and cultural references. From simple nouns like "apple" and "book" to complex verbs like "synthesize" and "analyze," this list covers a wide range of word types and difficulties. Mastering these words is essential for students to express themselves clearly and precisely in English.**Strategies for Vocabulary Acquisition**Approaching the 3500-word list can be daunting, but with the right strategies, it becomes manageable. Flashcards are a popular tool among students. Each card features a word on one side and its definition or example sentence on the other. By regularly reviewing these cards, students can gradually commit the words to memory.**Contextual Learning**However, mere memorization is not enough. To truly understand a word, one must understand its context. Reading and writing provide excellent contexts for vocabulary learning. By encountering words in real-world situations, students can grasp their nuances and learn how to use them appropriately.**The Bridge to Higher-Level Thinking**Beyond basic communication, the 3500-word list also serves as a gateway to more advanced thinking skills. As students become familiar with these words, they are able to delve deeper into subjects, participate in more complex discussions, and craft more sophisticated arguments.**The Joy of Vocabulary Mastery**Ultimately, mastering the 3500-word list is not just about passing an exam. It's about unlocking a new world of possibilities. With a rich vocabulary, students can express their thoughts and ideas more freely, engage with a wider range of literature and media, and connect with people from diverse learning cultures.. After mastering these** wordsThe, Final the Journey real** adventure begins5: The exploring the3 vast5 and0 ever0--evolwordving list world, of while the significant English, language is. just one step** in高考 the英语 journey大纲 of3 English00词汇之旅：从记忆到应用的飞跃**高考英语大纲的3500词汇列表，是英语学习旅程中的一个重要里程碑。

专题04 自测section 7---8-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

专题04 自测section 7---8-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

3500 词汇自测Section 7 build--ceiling一、单词英汉互译1. burden________________2. calculate __________________3. 照相机________________4. campus _______________5. campaign _________________6. 首都；省会________________7. candidate ______________8. capable ___________________9. 造成；原因_____________ 10. capture _______________11. capsule __________________12. 抓住；引起；听清__________ 13. category ______________14. breakthrough _____________15. 粗心的；草率的__________ 16. brand ________________17. calendar _________________18. 建造，培养，创立__________ 19. bunch ________________20. cafeteria _________________21. cautious/caution___________二、短语英汉互译1. 建立，增强，加强___________________________2. burn down ___________________________3. 放声大哭____________________________4. get down to business __________________5. 烫伤，烧伤__________________________6. none of your business _________________7. 放声大笑____________________________8. but for ______________________________9. 埋头于, 专心于(bury)_____________________10. call off(cancel)_______________________ 11. 忙于做某事__________________________12. cannot...too/enough __________________ 13. 偶然，碰巧_________________________14. in no case ___________________________ 15. 需要，号召_________________________16. pay in cash __________________________ 17. (使)平静下来/镇静下来___________________18. cast a glance at ______________________ 19. 以免，以防万一____________________20. be capped with snow __________________ 21. 在意，关心_________________________22. be capable of (doing)__________________ 23. 实施，执行________________________24. 追上，赶上________________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Action speaks louder than words, and the actual result of your action ________________ confidence.2. She __________________________________ instantly she heard the sad news.3. As you know, she’s very diligent(勤奋的), and always ___________________ her studies.4. Right now, we __________________________ preparing for the National College Entrance Examination.5. ___________________ your help, I could not have succeed.6. When we met _________________ at the airport, I felt more than delighted.7. The Ministry of Education ________________ students to take exercise for an hour every day.8. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to _________________________________.9. The program _____________________ calculating our budget for the year accurately.10. The plan is tough so that I have some difficulty __________it _________.11. Don’t ___________ much __________ what others say. It is what you do that matters.12. ____________________ should you leave your post; or something bad may happen.四、单句语法填空1. Tomorrow is his birthday. Therefore, I _________________(buy) a gift for him in that store.2. It is raining heavily outside. I have no choice/alternative ____________ to stay at home.3. I’m convinced that my vocabulary will have grown to 3,000 _________ the end of this year.4. Because of the flood, the level of the river has risen _________ 5 meters.5. I’ll call you _____________ when I need your help.6. If you carry on _________________(work) like that, you’ll make yourself ill.7. When I opened the door, a parcel(包裹) on the floor ____________(catch) my eyes.8. I was caught _____________(read) a novel when the teacher entered the classroom.9. These glasses are very delicate(易碎的), please handle them with great _______________(cautious).10. It is widely believed that global warming ______________(cause) by human activities.3500词汇自测Section 8 celebrate--click一、单词英汉互译1. 庆祝；歌颂_____________2. celebrity ___________3. 中央，核心___________4. 世纪，百年__________________5. 必然地；确定地___________6. certificate______________7. 挑战；向...挑战_______________8. 机会；可能性_____________9. 改变；交换_____________ 10. channel _________________11. character ________________12. 控告；负责__________ 13. charity __________________14. 便宜的_____________15. 欺骗；作弊____________ 16. 欢呼；为...喝彩___________17. 上司；主要的_____________18. 选择________________ 19. choke ___________________20. circumstance ________________21. 市民；公民___________22. civil _____________________23. civilization _________________ 24. clarify _______________二、词组英汉互译1. 确定地；确实地________________________2. in chaos(in a great mess)________________3. 向...挑战做... ___________________________4. 没得选只能做______________________5. 做...的机会____________________________6. 因为...控告某人_____________________7. charge a battery ___________________________8. check in/out _________________________9. 掌管，负责________________________10. cheat in/on an exam ___________________ 11. 振作起来，打起精神_____________________12. 下象棋____________________________ 13. 去做礼拜____________________________14. 做出选择__________________________ 15. 去看电影____________________________16. 上英语课________________________ 17. 打扫干净；收拾整洁___________________18. 收拾；消除；放晴____________________19. 偶然；意外地________________________20. 与某人聊天________________________三、用以上词组的适当形式填空1.An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered __________________ a long lost antique Greek vase.2.I enjoy ___________________ my friend now and then about school life.3.Could I speak to whoever is ______________________ International Sales please?4.At that time the taxi driver ______________________________ turn to the tourist for help.5.---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---________________! I’m sure you’ll make it.6.She was arrested and _____________________ murdering her husband by the police.7.V olunteering gives you _______________________ change lives, including your own.8.In general, my husband and I ________________ every week.9.After I explained what had happened to me, we __________________ the misunderstanding between us.10.There’s your room key and you should ___________________ before 12:00.四、单句语法填空1.___________________(celebrate) the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.2.Something good is certain _______________(happen) in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!3.It’s a wonderful place because there are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose _____________.4.Our office is in the _________________(center) part of the city.5.You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it _____________ afterwards.6.We offer a wide _________________(choose) of courses for students.7.If I had time, I would _______________(certain) go for an outing with you.8.Under no circumstances _______________ you lend Paul any money.9.We will hold a party on Saturday in _____________________(celebrate) of John’s promotion.10.The government will have to meet ____________ challenge of rising unemployment.。

专题02 自测section 3---4-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

专题02 自测section 3---4-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

3500词汇自测section 3 another---associate一、单词汉英互译1. appreciate______________2. antique ________________3. anyhow _________________4. apartment ______________5. apparently______________6. appetite________________7. applaud_________________8. applicant_______________9. appropriate________________ 10. architect________________11. arrest __________________12. artificial ________________ 13. Asian_________________14.aspect____________________15. 忧虑的；渴望的___________ 16. 助手；管理员___________17. 道歉vi ________________18. 出现；显得_______________ 19. 接近；方式_____________20. 批准；赞成______________21 地区；面积________________ 22. 出现；起来_____________23. 感到羞耻的______________24. 分配；指派_______________二、短语英汉互译1. be anxious to do sth._______________________2. with anxiety _____________________________3. take sth. apart ______________________________4. answer for_______ ________________________5. make an appointment with sb._________________6. It appears (to sb)that/as if _____________________7. 因某事与某人争论________________________8. 除了...之外______________________________9. 向某人申请..._____________________________10. 向某人道歉____________________________ 11. 为...做准备______________________________12. 尽可能地______________________________ 13. 只要，只有____________________________14. 把...应用到...____________________________ 15. 呼吁某人做某事(appeal)_______________________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1.The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids ________________________ camp out during the trip.2.Rod loves ____________________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.3.I am writing to ______________________________ not being able to join you for dinner.’4.The government ______________________________ everyone to save water.5.Do you ever ____________________ your family _____________ which TV program to watch?6.I’m writing to __________________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.7._________________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.8.You’ll have to __________________ your wrongdoing one day.9.One’s life has value ___________________ one brings value to the life of others.10.You have to search for __________ many opportunities _________________ to practice listening.11.He was waiting for his brother’s return ____________________.12.We had to write a paper on how we plan to __________ what we would learn in class _______ our future lives.四、单句语法填空1.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _______ this question is not clear.2.Sports has become an important form of entertainment, __________(appeal) to both men and women.3.There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear ____________(do) better.4.I really appreciate ______________(work) with someone who does such a good job.5.I’d appreciate _________ if you could give me the opportunity.6.With Teachers’ Day _____________(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.7.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ___________ the study of mathematics.8.I hope my suggestions will meet your ________________(approve).9.Accidents always arise ___________ carelessness.10.I’m _________________(shame) that I could not answer your question.3500词汇自测Section 4 association--bath一、单词英汉互译1. atmosphere ______________2. attain __________________3. audience _______________4. authority ________________5. automatic ________________6. awful __________________7. awkward ________________8. barely ___________________9. anniversary _______________ 10. approximately ___________11. barrier __________________12. assumption _______________ 13. 使惊讶_________________14. 袭击，侵袭_____________15. 照顾，参加，出席__________ 16. 篮子，(篮球运动的)篮________17. 银行，岸____________________18. 可用的，可得到的，有空的_______二、短语英汉互译1. 认为重要,重视(attach)__________________________2. 试图做某事(attempt)____________________3. 注意，关注____________________________4. on average ____________________________5. 明白，意识到________________________________6. 以...为基础__________________________7. 以...的速度__________________________________8. 保持平衡____________________________9. 吸引某人的注意力_____________________________10. 和...有关联_________________________ 11. 另某人惊讶的是_____________________________12. bargain with sb. about the price ______________13. on the basis of ____________________________14. from bad to worse _____________________ 15. badly off/well off _____________/________________16. be bathed in __________________________二、根据以上短语的适当形式填空1.To be honest, a lot of people _______________________________ becoming rich and famous.2.On the bus, you will often notice someone ___________ more ___________________ his mobile phone.3.Women, ________________, live longer than men.4.People around the world should ________________ the real situation of water shortage.5.The story _______________ a true story is so touching that everyone couldn’t help crying.6.________________ brilliant sunshine, we felt warm and happy.7.Some people say that classical music ____________________ only ________old people, though I don’t think so.8.___________________________, I should see him here. He should have attended school.9.We are hoping for an improvement but things have gone ____________________________.10.We normally show sympathy to those who are ______________ than us, because they live a tough time.四、单句语法填空1. We are working in ________________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.2. ________ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.3. He stared _________ complete astonishment at the child who was so impolite.4. He left school ______ the age of 15 and hunted for a job in a big city.5. Recently, the H7N9 _______________(attack) many cities which worries us a lot.6. ---Would you like to join us _____ the game? ---I’m afraid not, for I have something important _________(attend) to.7. Listen ____________(attention) in class, especially those that you think are difficult to understand.8. We should develop a good attitude __________ life.9. This is one of the most _______________(attract) places I’ve been to.10. In the 1940s, electricity was available _______ people in almost all areas of the United States.11. To avoid _____________(miss) the last train, please check the last train times ___________(post) in stations.12. We’d better keep a ________________(balance) diet which is beneficial to our health.。

高考英语3500个词汇考纲版

高考英语3500个词汇考纲版

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5词汇表A accommodation na(an )art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolis h v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquainta nce nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aacceler ate v activity naccent n actor naccept v actres s naccess n & v actual aaccessi ble a acute aaccident n AD abbrad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admir e v agent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplan e naffai r n airport naffec t v airspac e naffection n alarm n & valbum n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud ad ancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be)annual a./am,./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant nAntarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argu e v apologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest v applic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n arti cle napprecia te v artifi cial aapprecia tion n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prepash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attract v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assum e v avenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d nastronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic a awfu l a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelo r nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background nbackward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) a basketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballo on n BC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee nbeef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell n bit n bell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belon g v bitter a below prep blac k a & n belt n blackboa rd n bench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) v blan k n & a benea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep bloc k n & v besid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body nboil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbott le n briefabottom n bright abounce v brilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & abrunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst vcan 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus n can 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon ncard n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challeng e n catastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautiou s a chapter ncave n characte r nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & nchar ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassma te n child(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristi an n climate nclim b v come(came,come)vclinic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar n competiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehensio n ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer nconcentr ate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construc tion nconclude v consult vconclusi on n consulta nt nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n contai ner nconduct v contemporary aconducto r n content1nconferen ce n content2aconfid ent a contin ent nconfident ial a contin ue vconfir m v contradi ct vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribu te vcongratulat ion n contribu tion nconnect v control v & nconnecti on n controvers ial aconscien ce n convenie nce nconsensu s n convenient aconsequen ce n convention al aconservat ion n conversati on nconservative a convey vconsider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsis t v cookie nconsistent a cool acopy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic a counter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n curren cy n courtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut)v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist ndeclar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n deligh t n dawn ndelight ed a dayn delive r v dead ademand v deadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n descript ion ndecide v desertv &ndecisi on n deserve vdesign v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxid e ndestinati on n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetecti ve n directa &vdetermi ne v direct ion ndevelop v direct or ndevelopment n direct ory ndevote v dirty adevotio n n disability ndiagram n disabl ed adial v disadvanta ge ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagr ee vdiamond n disagreeme nt ndiary n disapp ear vdictati on n disappoin t vdiction ary n disappoin ted adie v disast er ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourag e vdiffere nce n discover vdiffere nt a discovery ndifficu lt a discrimina tion ndifficu lty n discus s vdig(dug,d ug)v discussio n ndigest v diseas e ndigital a disgustin g adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistribute v district n disturb v disturbing a dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar n donate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n)vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed)n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk)v drive(drove,dr iven)v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endles s a editio n n enemy n editor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyabl e aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n entire a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcit e v eraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explai n veverybody pron explanat ion neveryday a explic it aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & v favourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v fait h nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamili ar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

高考英语考纲词汇3500词

高考英语考纲词汇3500词

高考英语考纲词汇3500词Aabsence n. 缺席，不在场，缺乏absorb vt. 吸收，使专心abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要academic a. 学院的，学术的access n. 进入，使用权，通路accordingly ad. 因此，依照account n. 账户，，解释，理由accurate a. 精确的，准确的accuse vt. 指责，归咎于actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的，现行的adapt vt. 使适应，改编admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt. 承认，准许……进入adopt vt. 收养，采用，采取adult n. 成年人a. 成年的advance vi. 前进，提高n. 进展adventure n. 冒险，惊险活动affair n. 事情，事件，事务affect vt. 影响，感动afterward (s) ad. 后来，以后，随后agent n. 代理人，代理商agriculture n. 农业，农艺，农学ahead ad. 在前，向前，提前aid n. 帮助，救护，助手aim n. 目的，目标，对准 v. 目的在于，使……对准aircraft n. 飞机，飞行器alarm n. 警报，警告器，惊慌 v. 警告，使惊恐album n. 集邮本，照相簿，唱片alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇altogether ad. 完全地，总共amaze vt. 使惊异ambition n. 雄心，抱负，野心amount n. 总数，数量amuse vt. 逗……乐，给……娱乐analyze vt. 分析，分解，解析ancestor n. 祖宗，祖先anger n. 怒，愤怒vt. 使发怒angle n. 角，角度anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，发表annoy vt. 使恼怒，打搅anxious a. 忧虑的，渴望的anyhow ad. 无论如何apart ad. 相隔，分开，除去apartment n. 一套公寓房间apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪，认错appearance n. 出现，来到，外观apply vt. 申请，应用appointment n. 任命，预约appreciate vt. 欣赏，感谢approach vt. 靠近，接近，着手处理n. 靠近，接近，方法architecture n. 建筑学，建筑式样argue vi. 争论，争辩，辩论arrange vt. 筹备，整理arrest vt. 逮捕，拘留arrival n. 到达，到达者artist n. 艺术家，美术家ash n. 灰，灰末，骨灰ashamed a. 惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) aside ad. 在旁边，到旁边aspect n. 方面，样子，外表assistant n. 助手，助教assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现astonish vt. 使惊讶，使吃惊athlete n. 运动员atmosphere n. 大气，气氛attach vt. 缚，系，贴，附加attack vt. vi. n. 攻击，进攻attempt vt. 尝试，试图n. 企图attend vt. 出席，照顾，护理attitude n. 态度attract vt. 吸引audience n. 听众，观众author n. 作者，作家available a. 可利用的，可得到的average n. 平均数a. 平均的award n. 奖，奖品 v. 授予aware a. 知道的，意识到的awful a. 可怕的，令人不愉快的Bbadly ad. 坏，差，严重地badminton n. 羽毛球baggage n. 行李bake vt. 烤，烘，烧硬balance vt. 使平衡，称n. 天平ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔band n. 乐队，带，波段bar n. 酒吧间，条，杆bare a. 赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n. 便宜货，交易vi. 讨价还价，成交base n. 基础，底层，基地basin n. 盆子，盆地basis n. 基础，根据bath n. 洗澡，浴缸bathe vt. 给……洗澡battery n. 电池battle n. 战役，斗争vi. 作战beard n. 胡须，络腮胡子beauty n. 美，美丽，美人beer n. 啤酒beg vt. vi. 乞求，请求beginning n. 开始，开端，起源behave vi. 表现，举止belly n. 腹部，胃belong vi. 属于，附属belt n. 带，腰带，区bench n. 长凳，条凳，工作台bend vt. 使弯曲vi. 弯曲benefit n. 利益，恩惠，津贴best a. 最好的better a. 较好的ad. 更好地billion num. 十亿biology n. 生物学，生态学birthplace n. 出生地bite vt. 咬，叮，螫blame vt. 责备，把……归咎于blank a. 空白的n. 空白blanket n. 毯子bleed vi. 流血block n. 街区，块，大厦vt. 堵塞，拦阻blouse n. 宽松的上衣boil vi. 沸腾，汽化vt. 煮沸bomb n. 炸弹vt. 轰炸bone n. 骨，骨骼border n. 边缘，边界bother vt. 烦扰，打扰n. 麻烦，烦恼brake n. 闸，刹车vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝，分部，分支，支流brand n. 商标，牌子，烙印vt. 印商标于，打烙印于，铭刻于brick n. 砖块brief a. 简短的vt. 作简报broad a. 宽阔的，广泛的broadcast v/ n. 广播，播撒，播音broom n. 扫帚bucket n. 水桶，吊桶budget v/n. 预算burden n. 负担，责任，装载量 vt. 使负担，装货于burst v/n. 爆发，突发，爆炸bury vt. 埋葬，埋藏bush n. 灌木butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n. 扣子，按钮 vt. 扣紧Ccafe n. 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n. 笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculate vt. 计算，打算，认为calm a. 平静的，沉着的 v（使）平静，（使）镇定candidate n. 候选人，应考者carpet n. 地毯carrot n. 胡萝卜cart n. 二轮运货马车case n. 情况，案例，病例，箱cash n. 现金castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的，随便的，非正式的cattle n. 牛，牲口，家畜cave n. 山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimeter n. 厘米central a. 中心的，主要的ceremony n. 典礼，仪式certainly ad. 一定，必定，当然chain n. 链，链条，项圈challenge v/n. 挑战champion n. 冠军，拥护者 vt. 支持，拥护channel n. 海峡，渠道，频道chapter n. 章，回character n. 性格，品质，特性，角色，汉字characteristic a. 特有的n. 特性charge vt. 索价，控告，充电，使承担n. 费用，控告，电荷，掌管chat vi. n. 闲谈，聊天check n. 支票cheek n. 面颊，脸蛋chief a. 主要的，首席的chimney n. 烟囱cigar n. 雪茄cigarette n. 香烟citizen n. 公民，市民，居民civil a. 公民的，文职的clerk n. 店员，办事员，职员climate n. 气候clinic n. 诊所，医务室，会诊clothing n. 衣服cock n. 公鸡，龙头collar n. 衣领comb n. 梳子vt. 梳理combine vt. 使联合comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 舒适，安慰vt. 安慰comment n. 评论，意见，注释commercial a. 商业的 n. 商业广告committee n. 委员会communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产党员companion n. 同伴 vt. 陪伴compete vi. 比赛，竞争complex a. 综合的，复杂的comrade n. 同志concentrate v. 集中，聚集concern n. 关心（的事），关系vt. 使担心，关系到conclusion n. 结论，推论，结局concrete n. 混凝土a. 具体的conduct n. 举止，行为，指导v. 指导，进行conductor n. 售票员，(乐队)指挥confident n. 确信的，自信的confirm vt. 证实，批准conflict n. 冲突confuse vt. 使混乱，混淆congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞consist vi. 由……组成constant a. 经常的，恒定的，不变的 n. (数)常数，恒量construction n. 建造，建筑物consume vt. 消耗，消费contain vt. 包含，容纳content a. 满意的，满足的continent n. 大陆，洲contribute vt. 捐献，捐助，投稿convenient a. 便利的，方便的convince vt. 使确信，使信服corn n. 谷物，玉米cottage n. 村舍，小屋counter n. 柜台，计数器court n. 法庭，球场，朝廷courtyard n. 庭院，院子crash vi. 碰撞，坠落n. 碰撞，坠毁，破产cream n. 奶油creature n. 生物，创造物credit n. 信用，信任，分数vt. 信任crew n. 全体船员crime n. 罪，罪行，犯罪crop n. 农作物，庄稼crossing n. 十字路口crowd n. 群，大众，一伙人cupboard n. 碗柜cure vt. n. 治疗，治愈curious a. 好奇的curtain n. 帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n. 垫子，坐垫，靠垫custom n. 习惯，风俗，海关customer n. 顾客cycle n. 循环，自行车 v. (使)循环，骑自行车Ddamage vt. 损害，毁坏n. 损害damp a. 潮湿的darkness n. 黑暗dawn n. 黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限debate n. vi. 争论，辩论debt n. 债务，欠债declare vt. 断言，声明decorate vt. 装饰decrease vi. n. 减少deed n. 行为，功绩，契约defeat vt. 战胜，击败defence n. 防御，辩护defend vt. 保卫，防守，辩护degree n. 程度，度，学位delay vt. 推迟，耽搁，延误delete vt. 删除，擦掉delight n. 快乐vt. 使高兴deliver vt. 投递，送交demand vt. 要求，需要department n. 部，司，局，处，系depth n. 深度，深处deion n. 描述；形容desert n. 沙漠，荒原vt. 遗弃，放弃deserve vt. 应受，值得design vt. 设计n. 设计desire vt. 想要，要求n. 愿望，要求destination n. 目的地，终点destroy vt. 破坏，消灭detect vt. 察觉，发觉，侦察determine vt. 决定，决心devote vt. 将……奉献，致力于diagram n. 图解，图表dial n. 钟面，拨号盘，刻度盘vt. 拨号diamond n. 钻石，菱形dictation n. 听写，口述diet n. 饮食，食物 v. 节食differ vi. 不同，相异digest vt. 消化，领会n. 文摘digital a. 数字的，数码的dirt n. 泥土，灰尘，污垢disadvantage n. 缺点，不利条件disagree vi. 不同意；不一致disappear vi. 不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt. 使失望disaster n. 灾难discount n. 折扣 v. 打折discriminate vt. vi. 区别对待，歧视dislike vt. n. 不喜爱，厌恶distance n. 距离，远处distant a. 在远处的，疏远的，冷漠的distinguish vt. 区别，辨别district n. 地区，区域document n. 文件，公文 vt. 用文件证明donate vt. vi. 捐赠dormitory n. 集体寝室，宿舍dot n. 点，圆点vt. 打点于download n. 下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n. 绘画drill n. 钻孔机，训练vi. 钻孔，训练drown v. 淹没，溺死drunk a. 醉的，陶醉的due a. 预期的，到期的，应付的dull a. 枯燥的，阴暗的dust n. 灰尘dusty a. 落满灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的Eeager a. 渴望的，热切的earn vt. 挣得，获得earthquake n. 地震eastern a. 东方的，朝东的edit vt. 编辑，编纂，校订effect n. 影响，效果，作用elect vt. 选举，推选electricity n. 电，电流electronic a. 电子的embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使为难emergency n. 紧急情况，突然事件employ vt. 雇用endless a. 无止境的engine n. 发动机，引擎enjoyable a. 使人快乐的，有乐趣的entertainment n. 娱乐，款待，娱乐表演entire a. 全部的，彻底的entrance n. 入口，进入envelope n. 信封，封皮envy vt. n. 妒忌，羡慕equal a. 相等的，平等的equipment n. 装备，设备，配备error n. 错误，误差，过失escape vi. 逃脱，逃避n. 逃跑，逃亡especially ad. 特别，尤其，格外essay n. 散文，文章，随笔evaluate vt. 评价，估价event n. 事件，大事evidence n. 根据，依据exact a. 确切的，精确的exactly ad. 恰好是，准确地exchange vt. n. 交换，交流，交易，兑换exciting a. 令人兴奋的exhibition n. 展览，陈列，展览会exist vi. 存在，生存exit n. 出口，退场vi. 退出expand vt. 扩大，使膨胀，发展expense n. 花费，消费，费用expert n. 专家a. 熟练的explanation n. 解释，说明，辩解explode vt. 使爆炸vi. 爆炸exploit vt. 剥削，开发，开采explore vt. vi. 探险，探索export vt. 输出，出口expression n. 措辞，词句，表达，表情extra a. 额外的ad. 另外extraordinary a. 非同寻常的，非凡的，特别的extremely ad. 极其，极端地Ffade vi. 褪色，逐渐消失failure n. 失败，失败的人/事fairly ad. 相当，公平地faith n. 信任，信心，信仰false a. 不真实的，伪造的familiar a. 熟悉的farther ad. 更远地a. 更远的fasten vt. 扎牢，使固定fault n. 错误，缺点，毛病，故障favor n. 好感，赞同，恩惠fax n. vt. 传真feather n. 羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a. 联邦的，联盟的fee n. 费用，酬金，小费 v. 付费给fellow n. 家伙，伙伴female n. a. 女性的，雌性的fence n. 栅栏 v. 围以栅栏fiction n. 小说，虚构，谎言fierce a. 凶猛的，猛烈的figure n. 数字，人物，体形，画像，图形 v. 计算，认为file n. 文件，档案，文件夹vt. 把……归档finance n. 财政，金融fireworks n. [pl.] 爆竹，烟花firm a. 坚定的n. 公司，商号fist n. 拳头flame n. 火焰，光辉，热情flash n. 闪光vi. 闪，闪烁flesh n. 肉，肌肉，肉体flight n. 航班，飞行，逃跑float vi. 漂浮vt. 使漂浮flood n. 洪水flour n. 面粉，粉状物质flow vi. 流动 n. 流动，流量fluent a. 流利的，流畅的focus vi. 聚焦，注视n. 焦点foggy a. 有雾的，朦胧的fold vt. 折叠，合拢n. 褶folk a. 民间的n. 百姓fond a. 喜爱的，宠爱的fool n. 傻子vt. 欺骗，愚弄foolish a. 愚蠢的forbid vt. 禁止forecast n. v. 预测，预报，预示forever ad. 永远，不断地，常常forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕former a. 前者的n. 前者fortnight n. 两星期，十四天fortunate a. 幸运的fortunately ad. 幸运地，fortune n. 命运，运气，财富found vt. 创立，创办fountain n. 泉水，喷泉，源泉freedom n. 自由frequent a. 频繁的frequently ad. 频繁地frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬fry vt. 油煎，油炸，油炒fuel n. 燃料vt. 给……加燃料function n. 功能，职务，函数 v. 运行，行使职责fur n. 皮，毛皮further ad. 进一步地Ggain vt. 获得，增加，赚到n. 增加，利润，收获garbage n. 垃圾，废物gas n. 煤气，气体gather vi. 聚集，集合vt. 收集gay a. 快乐的，艳丽的 n. 同性恋者generally ad. 一般地，通常地，普遍地generation n. 一代，一代人，产生generous a. 慷慨的，宽宏大量的gentle a. 温和的，文雅的glance v. 瞥见 n. 一瞥globe n. 地球，地球仪，球体goal n. 球门，得分数，目标goods n. 货物，商品gradual a. 逐渐的，渐进的gradually ad. 逐渐地，逐步地graduate n. 大学毕业生vi. 毕业graduation n. 毕业grain n. 谷物，颗粒grand a. 宏伟的，豪华的，极重要的grasp vt. n. 抓住，领会gravity n. 重力，地心引力，严重性，庄严greatly ad. 很，大大地，非常地greet vt. 问候，欢迎grey n. /a. 灰色(的)grocer n. 杂货店，食品商grocery n. 食品杂货店，食品杂货guide n. 导游vt. 指导guilty a. 内疚的，有罪的Hhaircut n. 理发；发型，发式hammer n. 锤子vt. 锤击handkerchief n. 手帕handle n. 柄，把手vt. 处理happiness n. 幸福；满足harbour n. 港hard-working adj. 勤劳hardship n. 艰难，困苦harm n. 伤害，损害vt. 损害harmony n. 协调，和谐harvest n. 收获，收成vt. 收割headmaster n. 英国中小学校长hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇highway n. 公路，大路hire vt. 雇用，租用，出租honey n. 蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜hopeless a. 没有希望的，绝望的horrible a. 可怕的，极可厌的host n. 主人，主持人v. 主持，做主人housewife n. 家庭主妇humour n. 幽默，诙谐v. 迁就hunger n. 饥饿，渴望hunt n. vt. 打猎，搜寻Iidentity n. 身份，一致vt. 确定身份ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视illegal a. 非法的immediate a. 立即的，直接的immigrate v. 移民import vt. n. 输入，进口importance n. 重要性impress vt. 给……深刻印象income n. 收入，收益indeed ad. 真正地，确实independent a. 独立的，自主的indicate vt. 暗示，表明infer vt. 推论，推断inform vt. 通知，告知innocent a. 清白的，无辜的，天真的insect n. 昆虫insert vt. 插入，嵌入inspire vt. 鼓舞，给……以灵感instant n. 瞬间a. 立即的institute n. 研究所，学院instrument n. 工具，乐器insurance n. 保险，保险费intelligence n. 智力，理解力，情报工作，情报机关intend vt. 想要，打算，意指interpret vt. 说明，口译，解释interpreter n. 解释者，口译者，注释器interrupt vt. 打断，中止Jjam n. 果酱，拥挤，困境jar n. 罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n. 爵士音乐，爵士舞曲journalist n. 记者，新闻工作者journey n. 旅行，旅程judge n. 法官，裁判员 v. 审判，判断jungle n. 丛林，密林junior a. 年少的，下级的n. 年少者，晚辈，地位较低者justice n. 正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n. 幼儿园Llack vt. 缺乏，不足n. 短缺的东西ladder n. 梯子lately ad. 最近later ad. 后来latter a. (两者中)后者的lawyer n. 律师league n. 同盟，联盟leak vi. 漏；泄露n. 漏洞lecture vi. 演讲；讲课n. 演讲；讲课legal a. 合法的length n. 长度less a. 更少的ad. 更少地liberate vt. 解放，释放librarian n. 图书馆馆员lifetime n. 终身lightning n. 闪电likely a. 可能的ad. 很可能limit vt. 限制，限定n. 限度，限制link vt. 连接，联系n. 联系lip n. 嘴唇liquid n. 液体a. 液体的，流动的literature n. 文学(作品)litre n. 公升living-room n. 起居室load vt. 装，装满n. 负载；负担loaf n. 一条面包local a. 当地的，局部的n. 当地居民，局部loose a. 宽松的；自由的lorry n. 卡车loss n. 遗失；失败，损失luggage n. 行李，皮箱lung n. 肺Mmailbox n. 邮箱major vi. 主修，专攻a. 主要的，多数的，主要的n. 主修科目majority n. 多数male a. 男的，雄的 n. 男人，雄性动物mankind n. 人类manner n. 方式，态度；礼貌march n. 三月mass n. 大量，群众，块，团material n. 材料，原料；素材a. 物质的mathematics n. 数学matter n. 事情；物质vi. 要紧，有关系maximum n. 最大量a. 最大的means n. 方法，手段meanwhile ad. 与此同时measure vt. 测量n. 测量，尺寸，措施，程度medal n. 奖章，纪念章media n. 媒体mental a. 智力的；精神的menu n. 菜单merchant n. 商人mercy n. 仁慈merely ad. 仅仅，只不过merry a. 欢乐的，愉快的midday n. 中午midnight n. 午夜mild a. 温和的，文雅的million num. 百万mine pron. 我的n. 矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt. 开采mineral n. 矿物a. 矿物的minimum n. 最小量a. 最小的minister n. 部长，大臣minority n. 少数派；少数民族miserable a. 痛苦的，悲惨的misunderstand vt. 误解，误会mix vt. 使混合；混淆mobile a. 运动的，移动的modest a. 谦虚的moral a. 合乎道德的n. 道德，品行motor n. 发动机，机动车mountainous adj. 多山的mourn vi. 哀痛，哀悼movement n. 动作；活动；移动multiply vt. 增加，繁殖，乘musical a. 音乐的Nnail n. 钉子；指甲vt. 钉nation n. 民族，国家nationality n. 国籍，民族native a. 本土的n. 本地人navy n. 海军neat a. 整洁的；简洁的needle n. 针vt. 缝补，编织nephew n. 侄子，外甥nest n. 巢，窝net a. 净的，纯的n. 网，网状物niece n. 侄女，外甥女noble a. 高尚的n. 贵族noisy a. 嘈杂的，喧闹的noun n. 名词novel n. 小说a. 新奇的，新颖的nowadays ad. 现今，现在n. 现今，当今nowhere ad. 任何地方都不nuclear a. 原子核的；核心的nut n. 坚果nutrition n. 营养Oobey vt. 顺从vi. 服从observe vt. 观察，遵守obtain vt. 获得obvious a. 显而易见的occupation n. 占领，占据；职业，工作occupy vt. 占领，占有；使忙碌occur vi. 发生，突然想起official a. 官方的，正式的n. 官员，行政人员onto prep. 到……上opera n. 歌剧，歌剧团，歌剧院operate vi. 操作；施行手术opinion n. 意见，看法oppose vt. 反对，反抗opposite a. 对面的，相反的，对立的n. 对立面，反义词optimistic a. 乐观的oral a. 口头的orbit n. 运行轨道vt. 环绕ordinary a. 普通的，平凡的organize vt. 组织，安排；筹办original a. 最初的^p新颖的n. 创新otherwise ad. 另外，要不然ought aux. 应该outdoor a. /ad. 户外的，野外的outdoors ad. 在户外n. 户外outer a. 外部的，外面的outline n. 轮廓；大纲outstanding a. 突出的，杰出的overcome vt. 战胜，克服owe vt. 欠，归功于ox n. 公牛oxygen n. 氧，氧气Ppack vt. 捆扎，打包；挤满n. 包裹，背包packet n. 小包，口袋pain n. 痛苦，疼痛，努力painful a. 痛苦的painting n. 油画；绘画pan n. 平底锅panic n. 恐慌，惊慌paragraph n. (文章的)段，节parcel n. 包裹，邮包parrot n. 鹦鹉participate vi. 参与，参加particular a. 特殊的，特定的partly ad. 部分地partner n. 伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶passer-by n. 过路人passive a. 被动的，消极的pattern n. 式样，模型，图案pause n. 中止vi. 中止，暂停peaceful a. 和平的；平静的pence n. penny的复数per prep. 每，每一perform vt. 执行，表演，表现performance n. 履行；表演；表现permit vt. 允许n. 执照，许可证persuade vt. 说服petrol n. 汽油phenomenon n. 现象phrase n. 短语，习惯用语pile n. 堆vt. 堆积pill n. 药丸pillow n. 枕头pin n. 别针，钉子vt. 钉住pipe vt. 用管道输送n. 管子，导管；烟斗platform n. 站台，讲台，平台player n. 表演者，运动员，比赛者，游戏者playmate n. 玩伴，游伴pleased a. 高兴的plough n. 犁vt. 犁，耕poet n. 诗人poison n. 毒药vt. 毒害；投毒pole n. 杆，柱policy n. 政策，方针political a. 政治上的politics n. 政治pollution n. 污染port n. 港口positive a. 积极的，肯定的，阳性的possession n. 拥有，财产possibly ad. 可能地，也许postcode n. 邮递区号pot n. 锅，壶，罐potential a. 潜在的n. 潜能pour vt. 倾泻，倒，灌，注，倾吐vi. 倾泻，流出，骤雨powder n. 粉，粉末，火药power n. 能力，电力；权力powerful a. 强有力的practical a. 实际的，实用性的pray vt. 请求；祈祷precious a. 珍贵的，宝贵的predict vt. 预言，预测prefer vt. 更喜欢，宁愿press vi. 压，按vt. 压；压榨n. 印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社pretend vt. 假装，装作vi. 假装principle n. 原则，原理process n. 过程vt. 处理production n. 生产，产品，成果，作品profession n. 职业，专业professor n. 教授profit n. 利润vi. 得益project n. 计划；工程；项目vt. 设计，规划promote vt. 促进，提升；推销province n. 省publish vt. 公布，发表；出版，刊印pump n. 泵vt. 用泵抽，打气punishment n. 惩罚purchase vt. 购买n. 购买；赃物pure a. 纯洁的puzzle n. 难题；谜vi. 使迷惑Qquality n. 质量，品质，特性quantity n. 数量，大量quarrel vi. 争吵n. 争吵，吵架queue n. 队列vi. 排队，将……梳成辫子quit vt. 离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi. 变动，变化n. 范围，幅度，rank n. 等级，军衔，队列vt. 排列，把……分等rate n. 比率；速度；价格vt. 评价，估价ray n. 光线；射线react vi. 反应reading n. 阅读；读物reality n. 现实；真实reception a. 接待，接收，接待处recognize vt. 认出，识别，承认，认可recommend vt. 推荐，建议recover vt. 恢复，痊愈recycle vt. 重复利用reduce vt. 减少，减小refer v. 提到，涉及，参考，查阅reflect vt. 反射，反映；思考reform n. 改革，改良vt. 改革，革新register vt. 登记，注册n. 登记，注册regular a. 规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的reject vt. 拒绝；丢掉；驳回relate vt. 联系relative a. 有关系的；相对的n. 亲戚，亲属relevant a. 有关的；中肯的reliable a. 可靠的religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰rely vi. 依赖，依靠；信赖remark vi. 评论n. 评论；谈话remind vt. 提醒remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的remove vt. 移动，调动，迁移rent n. 租金，租vi. 出租，租用，租借repair vt. 修理，修补n. 修理repeat vt. 重说，重做n. 重复reply vi. 回答，答复n. 答复represent vt. 描绘；代表，象征republic n. 共和国，共和政体reputation n. 名誉，声望request n. 请求，要求vt. 请求，要求rescue vt. 援救，营救reserve vt. 储备，保留；预订resist vt. 抵抗，抗拒respect vt. 尊敬，尊重n. 尊敬respond vi. 回答；响应responsible a. 有责任的；尽责的retire vi. 退休revise vt. 校订，修改revolution n. 革命；旋转reward n. 报答；报酬vt. 奖赏，奖励ripe a. 成熟的；时机成熟的risk n. 风险，危险vt. 冒险rob vt. 抢劫，劫掠vi. 抢劫，劫掠rocket n. 火箭roll vi. 滚动，转动n. 一卷；名册roof n. 屋顶root n. 根（部）；根源vi. 生根，扎根rough a. 表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a. 粗野的，残暴的ruin n. 毁灭；废墟vt. 毁坏Ssacrifice vt. 牺牲，献祭 n. 牺牲，祭品，供奉sailor n. 海员，水手salary n. 薪水satellite n. 卫星satisfaction n. 满意scan vt. 浏览；扫描scare vt. 惊吓vi. 受惊scene n. 情景；景色schedule vt. 安排n. 时间表，计划表scholarship n. 奖学金scientific a. 科学的scold vt. 责骂scream vi. 尖叫n. 尖叫声seaside n. 海边section n. 切片；部门；章节secure a. 安全的seed n. 种(子)，籽seek vt. 寻找，探索seize vt. 抓住；夺取，占据select vt. 选择vi. 挑选self n. 自我，自己selfish a. 自私的，利己的senior a. 年长者；资格老的sensitive a. 敏感的，灵敏的settle vt. 安排，安放；解决vi. 定居sew vt. 缝制sex n. 性别，性shade n. 树荫，阴影，阴凉处，遮光物vi. 荫蔽shadow n. 阴影，影子shallow a. 浅的，浅薄的n. 浅滩sharp a. 锋利的，急剧的，敏锐的；刺耳的shave vt. 剃，刮vi. 修面n. 刮脸sheet n. 被单；纸张，薄片shelter n. 掩蔽处vt. 遮蔽，掩护shock n. 冲击；震惊；电击vi. 震动shoot vt. 射击，射中，拍摄，发芽n. 射击，摄影shopping n. 购物shore n. 滨，岸shortcoming n. 短处，缺点shot n. 射击，发射；投篮sigh vi. 叹气，叹息n. 叹息sign n. 符号；征兆vt. 签名signal n. 信号vi. 发信号significance n. 意义，重要性simply ad. 简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过sincere a. 真诚的，真挚的sincerely ad. 真诚地sink vi. 下沉，消沉，渗透n. 水槽，水池skin vt. 剥皮n. 皮，皮肤；兽皮skyscraper n. 摩天大楼slave n. 奴隶，苦工slight a. 细长的；轻微的，少量的，不重要的slightly ad. 轻微地slim a. 苗条的，修长的smooth a. 光滑的，平稳的，顺利的sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋soccer n. 英式足球socialism n. 社会主义socialist a. 社会主义的software n. 软件soil n. 土壤；土地solar a. 太阳的，日光的soul n. 灵魂，精神；人specific a. 特定的，明确的，具体的spit vi. 吐唾沫splendid a. 壮丽的，显著的split vt. 劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的speak的过去分词sponsor n. 发起者vt. 发起spot vt. 认出，发现n. 点，斑点；地点spy n. 间谍，特务vt. 侦察，监视stable a. 稳定的，安定的n. 马厩，马棚stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n. 全体工作人员stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期stair n. 楼梯stare vi. 凝视starve vi. 饿死vt. 使饿死steady a. 稳固的vt. 使稳定steam n. 蒸汽vi. 蒸发vt. 蒸煮steel n. 钢straight a. 直的；正直的ad. 直接地strength n. 力量，力气stress n. 强调，重要性，压力，重音 vt. 强调，使紧张，用重音读strike vt. 打，击；罢工n. 罢工；打击；殴打struggle n. 奋斗，努力，挣扎vi. 奋斗，努力，挣扎studio n. 工作室，播音室style n. 风格，式样suck vt. 吸，吮suddenly ad. 突然suffer v. 遭受，忍受suit n. 套装，诉讼vt. 适合，使适应suitable a. 适宜的；恰当的sum n. 总数；金额vi. 共计summary a. 简短的，扼要的n. 摘要，总结sunset n. 日落sunshine n. 阳光support vt. 支持；供养surround vt. 包围，环绕survive vt. 幸免于vi. 活下来swallow vt. 吞，咽vi. 吞，咽n. 燕子switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换symbol n. 象征；符号sympathy n. 同情，同情心system n. 系统；制度Ttailor n. 裁缝vt. 裁制衣服talent n. 天才，才能tank n. 坦克；大容器tap vt. 轻打，轻敲n. 塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍target n. 靶；目标tax n. 税(款)vt. 征税tear n. 泪滴，眼泪vt. 撕开，撕裂technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技巧，技能teenager n. 青少年telegram n. 电报telegraph n. 电报(机) v. 发电报telescope n. 望远镜television n. 电视，电视机temple n. 神殿，庙宇；太阳穴temporary a. 暂时的，临时的tend vi. 走向，趋向tendency n. 趋向，趋势tense a. 紧张的；拉紧的n. 时态theme n. 题目；词干；主旋律theory n. 理论，学说therefore ad. 因此，所以thief n. 窃贼，偷窃犯 thinking n. 思考；想法，见解throat n. 咽喉throughout prep. 遍及ad. 到处thus ad. 如此，这样；因而tick n. 滴答声；记号vi. 发出滴答声tight a. 紧的；紧身的ad. 紧紧地timetable n. 时间表；时刻表tin n. 锡；罐头tip vt. 轻击vi. 给小费n. 小费tire vi. 疲劳；厌倦n. 轮胎title n. 标题，题目；称号，头衔tobacco n. 烟草，烟叶tolerate vt. 忍受，容忍topic n. 题目；论题，话题tough a. 坚韧的；健壮的track n. 行踪，路径；轨道tractor n. 拖拉机tradition n. 传统，惯例transport n. 运输vt. 运输trap n. 陷阱；诡计vt. 诱骗trend vi. 伸向；倾向n. 倾向trial n. 试验；审判trick n. 诡计；窍门vt. 哄骗type n. 类型vi. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typical a. 典型的，代表性的typist n. 打字员tyre n. 轮胎Uunderline vt. 在……下划线；强调understanding n. 理解，理解力unfair a. 不公平的uniform a. 一样的n. 制服unique a. 唯一的unite vi. 联合vt. 使联合united adj. 一致的；联合的universe n. 宇宙，世界unknown a. 未知的，不知名的unusual a. 不平常的，独特的update vt. 更新，使现代化n. 现代化，更新upset vt. 使不适，使心烦n. 混乱upward a. 向上的，上升的ad. 向上，往上urban a. 都市的urgent a. 紧急的usually ad. 通常Vvalley n. 山谷，流域valuable a. 值钱的，有价值的n. 贵重物品variety n. 多样化，种类various a. 各种各样的vast a. 巨大的，广阔的vehicle n. 车辆verb n. 动词victim n. 牺牲者，受害者view vt. 看待；看n. 见解；风景violent a. 猛烈的，狂暴的virus n. 病毒visa n. 签证；信用卡volunteer n. 志愿者vt. 志愿vote n. 选举，投票voyage n. 航海vi. 航海，航空Wwage n. 工资，报酬waiter n. 侍者，服务员waitress n. 女侍者，女服务员wave n. 波，波涛；起伏vi. 波动；挥手weakness n. 弱点web n. (蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络website WWW(环球网)的站点wedding n. 婚礼weed n. 杂草，野草vi. 除草well-known a. 众所周知的whisper vt. 低声地讲vi. 低语n. 耳语，私语whistle n. 口哨vi. 吹口哨wild a. 野生的；野蛮的n. 荒地willing a. 心甘情愿的wind n. 风wipe vt. 揩，擦n. 揩，擦wire n. 金属线，电缆within prep. 在……里面；不超过witness n. 证据；证人vt. 目击wooden a. 木制的；呆板的wool n. 羊毛，毛线worse a. 更坏的ad. 更坏worst a. 最坏的ad. 最坏地worthwhile a. 值得的Yyouth n. 青春；青年。

2021届高考英语考纲3000词汇常考动词汇总

2021届高考英语考纲3000词汇常考动词汇总

2021届高考英语考纲3000词汇常考动词汇总accept vt. 接受ache vi. & n. 痛，疼痛achieve vt. 达到，取得adapt vt. 使适应；改编add vt. 添加，增加adjust vi. & vt. 调整；(使)适合admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admit vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳adopt vt. 采用；采纳；收养advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议affect vt. 影响；感动；侵袭afford vt. 负担得起(…的费用)，抽得出(时间)提供agree v. 同意，应允disagree vi. 不同意aim n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；(向某方向)努力allow vt. 允许，准许amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶analyse vt. 分析annoy vt. 使……不悦；惹恼answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，(作出)答案appear vi. 出现disappear vi. 不见，消失apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激approach vt. & vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论arrive vi. 到达，达到ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请astonish vt. 使惊诧attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击attend vt. 照顾；护理；出席；参加attract vt. 吸引；引起注意avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避beg vi. 请求；乞求behave vt. & vi. 举动；(举止或行为)表现believe v. 相信，认为belong vi. 属于；为……的一员benefit n. 利益；好处vt. & vi. 有益于；有助于；受益borrow v. (向别人)借用，借breathe vi. 呼吸calm vt. & vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定cancel v. 取消care v. 介意…，在乎，关心n. 照料，保护，小心carry v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生celebrate v. 庆祝challenge n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战change v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换chat n & v 聊天, 闲谈cheat n & v. 骗取,哄骗, 作弊check v. 校对,核对,检查,批改cheer n & v 欢呼,喝彩，振作起来! 提起精神!climb v. 爬，攀登close v. 关，关闭collect v. 收集，搜集communicate v. 交际，传达(感情，信息等)compare vt. 比较，对照complete a. 完成的v. 完成，、结束concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到conclude vt. & vi. 结束；推断出confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难connect v. 连接，把…联系起来consider vt. 考虑contain vt. 包含；容纳；容忍continue vi. 继续control vt. & n. 控制convince vt. 使信服copy n. 抄本，副本，一本(份，册…) v. 抄写，复印，(计算机用语)拷(备份盘) correct v. 改正，纠正cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖create v. 创造，造成cross vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤cry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt. 治愈；治疗damage n. & vt. 损失；损害decide v. 决定，下决心defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜depend vi. 依靠，依赖，指望，取决于describe vt. 描写，叙述design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求vt. 希望得到；想要destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心develop v. (使)发展，(使)发达，(使)发育，开发diet n. 日常饮食vi. 节食differ vi. 不同；相异direct v. 指挥，指导，监督，管理，指挥(演奏)，导演(电影) disappoint vt. 失望；(希望等)破灭，挫败(计划等)discover vt. 发现discuss vt. 讨论，辩论dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶draw v. (drew, drawn)绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取(金钱) dress n. 女服，连衣裙，(统指)服装，童装v. 穿衣，穿着drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃earn vt. 赚；挣得；获得educate vt. 教育；训练embarrass vt. 使窘，使尴尬，使不好意思employ vt. 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)encourage v. 鼓励discourage vt. 使……气馁end n. 末尾，终点，结束v. 结束，终止enjoy v. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢enter vt. 进入escape vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露exchange n. 交换；交流；互换vt. & vi. 调换；交换excite vt. 使兴奋，使激动exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题exist vi. 存在；生存expect vt. 预料，盼望，认为explain v. 解释，说明express vt. 表达，表示，表情n. 快车，特快专递face n. 脸v. 面向，面对fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fill vt. 填空，装满finish v. 结束，完成fit a. 健康的，适合的v. (使)适合，安装float vi. & vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物force v. 强迫，迫使forget v. 忘记，忘掉found vt. 建立；建设frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬gain vt. 获得；得到obtain vt. 获得；赢得graduate vi. 毕业greet vi. & vt. 迎接；问候guess v. 猜happen v. (偶然)发生harm n. & vt. 损害；危害hate v & n. 恨，讨厌hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇honour (Am honor) n & v. 荣誉，光荣hope n & v. 希望hurry v. 赶快，急忙ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视imagine v. 想像，设想impress vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记improve v.改进，更新include v. 包含，包括increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖decrease vi. & vt. 减少；(使)变小；或变少inform vt. 告知；通知injure vt. 损害；伤害inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险；确保introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明，创造invite v. 邀请，招待kill v. 杀死，弄死knock v & n敲，打，击lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有n. 缺乏；短缺的东西last a. 最近刚过去的，、最后的v. 持续laugh n & v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑live v. 生活，居住，活着manage v. 管理，设法对付marry v. (使)成婚，结婚mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬mind n & v. 思想，想法；介意，关心miss v. 失去，错过，缺，未击中，未达到；未赶上；惦念misunderstand vt. 误解；误会move v. 移动，搬动，搬家remove vt. 移动；搬开murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀notice n. 布告，通告，注意v. 注意，注意到note n. 便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调v. 记下，注意，留意occur vi. 发生；出现offer v & n. 提供，建议oppose vt. 反对；反抗；与(某人)较量order n. 顺序v. 定购，定货，点菜own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有park v. 停放(汽车)participate vi. 参与；参加join v. 参加，加入，连接，会合pass v. 传，递，经过，通过perform vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行permit vt. & vi. 许可；允许；准许n. 通行证；许可证；执照persuade vt. 说服；劝说pick v. 拾起，采集，挑选please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意plan n & v. 计划，打算plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物play v. 玩，打(球)，游戏，播放place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排replace vt. 取代；替换；代替point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数pollute vt. 污染；弄脏practise v. (Am practice) 练习，实践praise n & v. 赞扬，表扬prefer vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)present a. 出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物vt.赠(送)pretend vt. 假装；假扮prevent v. 防止，预防produce v. 生产，制造progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进行promise n & v. 答应，允许promote vt. 促进；提升protect v. 保护provide v. 提供publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布pull v & n. 拉，拖；拉力，引力push n & v. 推punish v. 惩罚，处罚puzzle n. 谜；难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开rain v & n. 下雨；雨，雨水raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养reach v. 到达，伸手(脚等)够到realize 认识到，实现rebuild vt. 重建；改造receive v. 收到，得到recognize 辨认出；承认；公认recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得reduce vt. 减少；减缩refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考refuse v. 拒绝，不愿regard v. 把……看作regret n & v. 可惜，遗憾，痛惜，哀悼relax v. (使)放松；轻松rely vi. 依赖；信赖remember v. 记得，想起remind vt. 提醒；使想起repeat v. 重说，重做reply n & v. 回答，答复report n & v. 报道，报告represent vt. 代表；象征require v. 需求，要求rescue n. & vt. 援救；营救respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应rest n.休息，剩余的部分，其余的人/物v. 休息，歇息retire vi. 退休；离开return v. 归还，回，归result n. 结果，效果risk n. 冒险，风险rule n & v. 规则，规定；统治，支配rush v. 冲，奔跑satisfy v. 满足，使满意save v. 救，挽救，节省schedule n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间search n & v. 搜寻，搜查seem v. 似乎，好象sense n. 感觉，意识separate v. 使分开，使分离 a.单独的，分开的settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决share v. 分享，共同使用shock vt. & vi. (使)震惊；震动shout n & v. 喊，高声呼喊smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音speed n & v. 速度；(使)加速sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者vt. 发起；举办；倡议start v. 开始，着手，出发starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死；饿得要死step n & v. 走，跨步stay vi. 逗留；保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留stop n & v. 停，停车站；停，停止，阻止stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力study v & n. 学习，研究；书房succeed vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任suffer vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suggest v. 建议，提议suit n. 一套外衣；套装vt. 适合；使适宜supply v & n. 供给，供应suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还suspect vt. 怀疑switch n. 开关；转换vt. 转换take v. 拿，拿走，做服用，乘坐，花费taste n. 品尝，尝味，味道v. 品尝，尝味terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓test v & n. 测试，考查，实验tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎touch v & n. 触摸，接触train n & v. 火车；培训，训练translate v. 翻译trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境travel v & n. 旅行treat vt. & vi. 治疗；对待；款待trouble v. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦trust v. 相信，信任，信赖try v. 试，试图，努力turn n. 轮流，(轮流的)顺序v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦urge vt. 催促；极力主张；驱策view n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑visit v & n. 参观，访问，拜访volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿wake v. (woke, woken)醒，醒来，叫醒warn v. 警告，预先通知waste n & v. 浪费wish n & v. 愿望，祝愿witness vt. 当场见到；目击n. 目击者；证人；证据wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道work n. 工作，劳动，事情v. 工作，(机器、器官等)运转，活动worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰wound v & n. 伤，伤害；创伤，伤口。

高考考纲中3500个单词词汇

高考考纲中3500个单词词汇

A access n& va(n) art accessible a abandon v accident nability n, accommodation n, able a accompany v abnormal a accomplish v aboard prep&ad according to prep abolish v account n,&v about ad& prep accountant n, above prep, a&ad accuracy n, abroad a & ad accurate a abrupt a accuse v absence n accustomed a absent a ache v& n, absolute a achieve v absorb v achievement n, abstract a&n acid n,&a abundant a acknowledge v abuse v acquire v academic a&n acquisition n, academy n, acre n, accelerate v across prepaccent n, act n&v accept v action n, acceptable a active a activity n against prep actor n age n, actress n, agency n actual a agenda nAD n agent nad=advertisement n aggressive a adapt v ago adadd v agree v addition n, agreement n, address n agricultural a adequate a agriculture n adjust v ahead ad adjustment n, aid n,&v administration n AIDS n, admirable a aim n&v admire v air n admission n aircraft n admit v airline n adolescent n&a airmail n,adopt v airplane nadult n airport n advance v&n airspace n advantage n, alarm n&v adventure n album n advertise v alcohol n, advertisement n, alike adadvice n, alive aadvise v all ad,a&pron advocate v alley naffair n, allocate vaffect v allow v affection n allowance n, afford v almost adafraid a alone aAfrica n along ad & prep African a & n, alongside ad&prep after ad, prep&conj aloud ad afternoon n alphabet n afterward(s) ad already adagain ad also ad alternative a & n, anyone pronalthough conj anything pron altogether ad anyway ad always ad anywhere ad a.m. / am, A.M /AM n. apart ad&a amateur a apartment n, amaze v apologize v amazing a apology n, ambassador(ambassadress) n apparent a ambiguous a appeal v&n ambition n appear v ambulance n, appearance n, among prep appendix n, amount n&v appetite n, ample a applaud v amuse v appplause n. amusement n, apple n analyse(Am analyze) v applicant n analysis n, application n, ancestor n, apply v ancient a appoint v and conj appointment n, anger n, appreciate vangle n approach n&v angry a appropriate a animal n, approval n,ankle n, approve v anniversary n, approximately ad, announce v arch n,annoy v architect n,annual a architecture n, another a & pron, area n,answer n,&v argue vant n argument nantique n, arise (arose, arisen) vanxiety n, arm v&nanxious a armchair n,any pron&a army n, anybody pron, around ad & prep anyhow ad arrange v arrangement n, attraction n,arrest v& n, attractive a arrival n, audience n,arrive v aunt narrow n authentic aart n, author narticle n, authority n,artificial a automatic aartist n autumn n,as ad, conj&prep available aash n avenue n,ashamed a average a&nAsia n avoid vAsian a & n awake (awoke, awoken) v & aaside ad . award n&vask v aware aasleep a away adaspect n awful a assignment n awkward aassist vassistance n Bassistant n&a baby n,associate v&n bachelor n association n back ad, a,n.&v assume v background nassumption n backward(s) ad astonish v bacon n,at prep bad (worse, worst) aathlete n bag n,Atlantic a baggage n, atmosphere n bake vatom n, bakery n,attach v balance n&v attack v&n, balcony nattain v ball n,attempt v&n ballet nattend v balloon n attention n bamboo nattitude n, ban n& v attract v banana n,band n, bedding n bandage n, bedroom n,bank n, bee n,bar n beef n,barbecue n beer n, barber n before prep, adbare a beg vbargain n.&v begin(began,begun) vbark v&n, beginning n, barrier n behalf n,base n,&v behave v baseball n behaviour (Am behavior) n,basement n, behind prep&ad basic a being nbasin n, belief nbasis n, believe vbasket n bell n,basketball n, belly nbat n, belong vbath n, below prep & adbathe v belt n,bathroom n bench nbathtub n. bend(bent,bent) v battery n, beneath prepbattle n beneficial abay n, benefit n,&vBC n, beside prepbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been) v besides prep&adbeach n, betray vbean n, between prep&adbearl n, beyond prep&ad bear v bicycle n beard n, bid v&nbeast n, big abeat (beat, beaten) v&n bike=bicycle nbeautiful a bill n,beauty n, biology n because conj bird n, become (became, become) v birth n.bed n, birthday n, birthplace n, bottom n, biscuit n, bounce vbit n,&ad boundary n, bite (bit, bitten) v bow v&n. bitter a bowl n,black n&a bowling n, blackboard n box n,&v blame n,&v boxing n, blank n,&a boy n,blanket n boycott v&n, bleed v brain nbless v brake n&v blind a branch n block n&v brand n blonde n, brave ablood n bravery n blouse n bread n,blow (blew, blown) v break (broke, broken) v&n .blue n&a breakfast n board rr,&v breakthrough n, boat n breast n,body n, breath n,boil v breathe vbomb n&v breathless a bond n&v brick n,bone n bride nbonus n, bridegroom n book n,&v bridge n, booklet n, brief aboom n,&v bright aboot n brilliant a border n. bring (brought, brought) vbored a broad aboring a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vborn a broken aborrow v broom nboss n, brother n,both pron.,con.j&a brown n.&abother v brush v&n,bottle n, budget n,buffet n, can1(could); can't=cannot m,odalvbuild (built, built) v can 2 n.building canal n,bump v&n, cancel v bunch n cancer n burden n, candidate n bureaucratic a candle n, burglar n, candy n,burn (burnt, burnt或ed, -ed) v&n canteen n. burst v v cap n,bury v capable abus n, capital n, bush n, capsule n business n, captain n, businessman/woman caption n(pl businessmen/women) n, car nbusy a carbon n,but conj,prep&ad card n. butcher n&v care n,&v butter n career n butterfly n careful a button n,&v careless a buy (bought, bought) v carpenter n. by prep&ad carpet nbye int carriage n,carrier nC carrot n,carry vcab n,cabbage n cartoon ncafe n, carve v cafeteria n, case ncage n cash n,&vcake n, cassette n, calculate v cast (cast, cast) vcall n&v castle ncalm a& casual acamel n cat ncamera n catalogue n, camp n,&v catastrophe n, campaign n. catch (caught, caught) vcategory n charity ncater v chart n Catholic a chase v&ncause n&v cheap a caution n cheat n&v cautious a check n&v cave n cheek nCD=compactdisk n, cheer n&v ceiling n cheerful a celebrate v cheers int celebration n cheese n,cell n chef ncent n chemical a&n centigracie a chemist n centimetre(Am centimeter) n chemistry n, central a cheque (Am, check) ncentre (Am, center) n chess n century n chest n ceremony n chew v certain a chicken n certificate n chief a&nchain n&v child (pl children) nchairman / chairwoman chocolate n(pl chairmen/women) n choice nchalk n choke n&v challenge n&v choose (chose, chosen) vchallenging a chopsticks n champion n Christian a,n chance n Christmas n change n,&v church n changeable a cigar n, channel n cigarette n chant v&n cinema n, chaos n circle n&v chapter n circuit n character n, circumstance n characteristic a&n circus ncharge v&n citizen ncity n cocoa ncivil a code n,civilian n, coffee n civilization n, coin nclaim v& n, coke nclap v cold a & n, clarify v collapse vclass n collar n,classic a&n, colleague n, classify v collect v classmate n, collection n, classroom n, college nclause n, colour(Am color) n&vclaw n, column n,clay n comb n,&v clean v&a combine v cleaner n combination n, clear a&v come (came, come) vclerk n, comedy n,comfort n,&v clever a comfortable a click v command n,&v client n, comanent n,&v climate n, commercial aclimb v commission n, clinic n, commit vclock n, commitment n, clone v committee n, close a,ad&vcommon acloth n, comunicate v clothes n, communication n, clothing n, communism n, cloud n, communist n&a cloudy a community n, club n, companion n, clue n, company n, clumsy a compare vcompensate v coach n,coal n, compete v coast n competence n coat n consideration n competition n, consist v . complaint n consistent a complete a&v constant acomplex a & n, constitution n, complicated a construct v component n, construction n, composition n, consult v comprehension n, consultant n, compulsory a consume v computer n, contact v&n, concentrate v contain v concept n container n concern v& n,concerned a contemporary a concert n content l n, conclude v content 2 a conclusion n, context n,continent n concrete a continue v condition n, contract n, conduct v contradict v conductor n contradictory a conference n, contrary n,&a confident a contribute v confidence n, contribution n,confidential a control v&n, confirm v convenience n conflict n&v convenient a confuse v conventional a congratulate v conversation n congratulation n, convey v connect v convince v connection n, cook n,&v conscience n, cooker n conscious a cookie n consequence n, cool a&v conservation n, cooperation n, conservative aconsider v cope v considerable a copy n,v considerate a corn n, corner n criticize v corporation n, crop ncorrect v&a cross n,&v correction n, crossing n, correspond v crossroads n, corrupt a&v crowd n&vcost n,&v cruel acottage n, cry n,&vcube n,cotton n cubic acough n,&v culture ncould modal v cup n,council n cupboard ncount v cure n,&vcounter n curious acountry n currency n, countryside n current a&n county n, curriculum (pl curricula) n,couple n curtain n courage n custom n,course n, customer ncourt n, customs n, courtyard n cut (cut, cut) v& n,cousin n, cute acover n,&v cycle vcow n, cyclist n,crack vcrash v&n,crayon n Dcrazy a dad=daddy n, cream n, daily a, ad & n. create v dam n,creature n, damage n,&vcredit n damp a&ncrew n dance n&vcrime n danger ncriminal n, dangerous a crisis n dare v & m,odal vcritic n, dark n,&acritical a darkness n,criticism n, darling n,dash v&n deliver, v.data n demand v database n, demanding adate n,&v deny vdaughter n dentist n,dawn n department (Dept.) n,day n, departure ndead a depend vdeadline n deposit v&n,deaf a depression ndeal n,&v depth n,dear a & n, describe vdeath n description n, debate n&v desert 1 vdebt n desert 2 ndecade n deserve vdecide v design v&n,decision n desire v&ndeclare v desk ndecline v desperate adecorate v despite prep decoration n dessert ndecrease v destination n,deed n, destroy vdeep a&ad detail n,deer n detective ndefence(Am defense) n develop vdefend v development ndefine v device ndefinite a devote vdefinition n, devotion n,degree n dial vdelay n,&v dialogue(Am dialog) ndelete v&n diamond n deliberately ad diary ndelicate a dictation n, delicious a dictionary ndelight n die vdelighted a diet ndismiss vdiffer v display v&n, difference n, distance n,different a distant adifficult a distinction n, difficulty n,dig(dug,dug) v distinguish vdigital a district n,dignity n, disturb vdimension n. disturbing adinner n, dive (dived, dove (Am)或dived) vdiverse adinosaur n, divide vdip v division n,diploma n, divorce vdirect a & v dizzy adirection n, do (did, done) v director nf doctor ndirectory n document ndirty a dog n,disability n, doll n,disabled a dollar n, disadvantage n domestic a disagree v donate v disagreement n door n,disappear v dormitory (dorm) n, disappoint v dot n,disaster n, double a & n, discipline n, doubt n,&v . discount n, down prep&ad discourage v download n & v discover v downstairs ad discovery n downtown ad, n&a discrimination n dozen n,discuss v Dr.doctor n, discussion n draft n&vdisease n drag vdisgusting a draw (drew, drawn) vdish nt drawer n,disk=disc n,dislike n&v dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n.&vdress n,&v economy ndrill n,&v edge ndrink (drank, drunk) v edition n.drive (drove, driven) v editor ndriver n educate vdrop n&v education ndrug n, educational adrum n effect ndrunk a effective adry v&a effort n,duck n, egg ndue a either a, conj,ad&pron.dull a elder n&a dumpling n, elderly aduring prep elect vdusk n, electric adust n, electrical a dustbin n, electricity n,dusty a electronic aduty n elegant aDVD=digitalversatile disk n, element n dynamic a elephant n, dynasty n, else ade-mail n&vE embarrass veach a,pron.&ad embassy neager a emergency n,eagle n, emotion n,ear n emotional aearly a&ad emperor n,earn v emphasize v earth n, employ v earthquake n employer neast a, ad&n. employment n. Easter n empty a eastern a enable veasy a encourage veat (ate, eaten) v encouragement n ecology n, end n&v economic a ending n, endless a evaluate v enemy n, even ad & a energetic a evening n, energy n event n engine n, eventually ad engineer n, ever ad engineering n every aEnglish n&a everybody proneveryday aenjoy v everyone pron, enjoyable a everything pron enlarge venough n.,a&ad everywhere adevidence n enquiry n evident aensure v evil aenter venterprise n evolution n,exact a entertainment n, exam-examination n enthusiastic a examine ventire a example nentitle v excellent a entrance n, except prep&conj entry n, exception n, envelope n, exchange n,&v environment n, excite v environmental a excuse n&venvy v&n, exercise n&v equal a&v exhibition n, equality n exist vequip v, existence n, equipment n exit n,&v eraser n, expand verror n, expect verupt v expectation n, escape n&vespecially ad expense n,expensive a essay n, experience n, essential a experiment n establish v expert n Europe nEuropean a&n, explain vexplanation n,explicit a fare n explode v farm n explore n&v farmer n export n&v fascinating a expose v fashion n express v fast a & ad expression n fasten vextension n, fat n&aextent n . father n,extra a fault extraordinary a favour (Am favor) nextreme a favourite (Am favorite) a&n,eye n fax n&veyesight n fear n&vfeather nF feature n&vface n,&v federal afacial a fee nfacility n. feed(fed,fed) v fact n feel (felt, felt) v factor n feeling n,factory n fellow n&afade v female a&nfail v&n, fence nfailure n ferry n,fairl a festival nfair2 n, fetch vfaith n fever nfall 1(fell,fallen) v few pron&afall 2(Am)=autumn n fibre(Am fiber) nfalse a fiction nfamiliar a field nfamily n fierce afamous a fight (fought, fought) n&vfan n, figure n&v fancy n. v&a file nfantastic a fill vfantasy n film n&vfar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a&ad final afolk a & n finance n&v follow v financial a fond afind (found, found) v food nfinel a fool n&vfine2 v foolish a finger n foot (pl feet) n, finish v&nfire n,&v football n, fireworks n for prep&conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vfirm l n force v&nfirm 2 a forecast (forecast或forecasted) v&nfish n&v forehead n fisherman n foreign afit a&v foreigner nfix v foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vflag n forest n,flame n,&v forever ad,flash n,&v forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten) vflashlight n, forgive (forgave, forgiven) vflat l n, fork nflat 2 a form n.&vflee(fled,fled) v formal aflesh n, format n,flexible a former aflight n fortnignt n, float v fortunate a flood n&v fortune n floor n forward ad,a&v flour n found vflow v&n fountain n flower n fox nflu n fragile a fluency n fragrant a fluent a framework nfly 1(flew,flown) v free a&vfly 2 n, freedom n, focus v&n freeway nfog n freeze (froze, frozen) vfoggy a freezing afold v gay afrequent afresh a gene n,fridge=refrigerator n, general a&n, friend n generation n,friendly a generous a friendship n gentle a frighten v gentleman n, frog n, geography n, from prep gesture n,front a&n. get (got, got;got gotten (Am)) vfrontier n gift nfrost n gifted afruit n, girl nfry v give(gave, given) vfuel n glad afull a . glance v&n fun n,&a glare v&n function n,&v glass nfund n&v global a fundamental a globe n .funny a glory nfur n, glove n furnished a glue n, furniture n. go (went, gone)vfuture n,&a goal n,goat n,G god n,gain v&n, gold n,&a gallery n golden a gallon n, golf ngame n. good(better,best) agap n goods n garage n, goose(pl geese) n,garbage n, govern v garden n, government n garlic n grade n,&v garment n, gradual agas n, graduate v gate n graduation n, gather v grain n,gram n, H grammar n habit ngrand a hair n,grandchild n, haircut n, granddaughter n, half a, n.&ad grandma=grandmother n, hall n,grandpa=grandfather n, ham n grandparent(usalp/) n, harnburger n, grandson n, hammergranny n hand n,&vgrape n, handbag n, graph n, handkerchief n grasp v handle n&v grass n handsome a grateful agravity n, handwriting n great a&ad handy ahang (hung, hung或-ed, -ed) vgreedy a happen vgreen a & n, happiness n greengrocer n, happy agreet v harbour (Am harbor) n,greeting n, hard ad & agrey (Arn, gray) a hardly ad grocery n, hardship n, ground n, hardworking a group n, harm n,&v grow(grew, grown) v harmful a growth n, harmonious a guarantee v&n harmony n, guard n,&v harvest n&v guess v&n hat n,guest n, hate v & n, guidance n, have (has, had, had) vguide n,&v he pronguilty a head n,&v guitar n headache n,gun n headline n,guy n headmaster/mistress n,gym=gymnasium n, health n, gymnastics nhealthy a home n,&adhear (heard, heard) v homeland n. hearing n, hometown n, heart n homework n heat n&v honest a heating n, honey n, heaven n, honour (Am honor) n,&vheavy a hook n,&vheight n, hope n,&vhelicopter n, hopeful ahell n hopeless ahello in,t horrible ahelmet n, horse n,help n,&v hospital nhelpful a host n&vhen n hostess nher pron hot ahere ad hotdog n,hero (heroine) n, hotel nhers pron, hour nherself pron house n,hesitate v household n,&ahi int housewife nhide (hid, hidden) v housework n.high a&ad how adhighway n however ad&conjhill n hug v&n,him pron, huge ahimself pron human a&n,hire v human being n,his pron, humorous ahistoric a humour (Am humor) n,historical a hunger n,history n hungry ahit (hit, hit) n&v hunt vhobby n, hunter n,hold (held, held) v hurricane nhole n hurry vholiday n hurt (hurt, hurt) v&a holy a husband n,increase v&nindeed adIindependence n,I pron, independent aice n, indicate vice-,cream n, individual aidea ,n, industrial aideal a industry n, identification n infection n identify v inflation . nidentity n influence n&vidiom n inform vif conj information nignore v initial aill a&ad injure villegal a injury nillness n ink nillustrate v inn nimage n inner aimagination n, innocent aimagine v insect n immediate a insert v immigration n inside prep,ad&n impact n insist vimply v inspect vimport v&n inspire vimportance n install vimportant a instance n impossible a instant aimpress v instead adimpression n, institute n, impressive a institution n,improve v instruct v improvement n instruction nin prep & ad instrument n,inch n, insurance nincident n, insure vincidentally ad intellectual ainclride v intelligence n, including prep intelligent aincome n, Jintend v jewellery (Am, jewelry) nintention n, job n,interest n & v jog vinterested a join vinteresting a joint ainternal a joke n,internat-ional a journalist n Internet n, journey n interpret v joy n interpreter n, judge n&v interrupt v judgement n interval n, juice n, interview n,& v jump n&vinto prep jungle n, introduce v junction n introduction n, junior ainvent v just a&ad invention n justice n,invest v justify v investigate vinvitation n Kinvite v kangaroo ninvolve v keen airon n.&v keep (kept, kept) v island n kettle n,issue n key a & intit pron keyboard nitem n, kick v&nits pron, kid n,itself pron kill vkilo nJ kilogram n,jacket n kilometre (Am kilometer) njam n, kind l njar n, kind 2 ajaw n kindergarten njazz n kindness njeans n, king njeep n kingdom njet n, kiss n&vkitchen n leaf (pl leaves) n,kite n league n,knee n, leak v&nknife (p/ knrves) n, learn (learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast a, n&adknock n,&V leather nknow (knew, known) v leave (left, left) v& n. knowledge n, lecture n&v left a, ad&nleg n,lab-laboratory n legal alabour (Am labor) n lemon n,&alack n,&v lemonade nladder n, lend (lent;lent) vlady n length n,lake n, lesson n,lame a let (let, let) vlamp n letter n,land n,&v level n,&alandscape n liberal alane n liberation n,language n liberty nlap n librarian n,laptop n, library nlarge a license nlast a,ad.,n.&v lid nlate a&ad lie 1 n & vlater ad lie 2 vlatter n&a life (pl lives) n, laugh n&v lift v&nlaughter n light n.,v&a launch v&n lightning n,laundry n, like v, prep, conj&ad law n likely a&adlawyer n, limit v&n,lay (laid, laid) v limited alayer n, line n,&vlazy a link v&n,lead (led, led) v& n. lion n,leader n, lip n,leadership n,liquid n&a mad alist n&v madam nlisten v magazine n literally ad magic n,&aliterary a maid n,literature n, mail n&vlitre (Atn liter) n, mailbox nlitter n&v main alittle (less, least) a,ad & n. v mainland nlive v,a&ad maintain vlively a major a&n,load n, majority n,loaf n make (made, made) vloan n, male a&nlocal a & n, man (pl men) n, location n manage vlock n,&v manager n,lonely a mankind nlong a&ad manner nlook n&v many (more, most) pron&aloose a map nlorry n, marathon n,lose (lost, lost) v march n.&vloss n margin n,lost a mark n,&vlot n,&ad market n,loud a marriage nlounge n, marry vlove n,&v marvellous alovely a mask n&vlow a&ad mass n,luck n massive alucky a master v&n luggage n, mat n,lump n match v&n,lunch n material nlung n mathematics=math/ maths nmatter n, & vM mature amachine n maximum a&n,may m,odalv midnight nmaybe ad might modal vmigration n,me pron mild ameal n mile n,mean 1(meant,meant) v military a & n, mean 2 a milk n,&vmeaning v millionaire n, means n mind n,&v meanwhile ad minel pron,measure v&n mine2 n&vmeat n, mineral n,medal n, minibus nmedia n minimum a & n medical a minister n, medicine n ministry n, medium n, minor ameet (met, met) v minority n, meeting n, minus prep&a melon n, minute nmember n, mirror n membership n misery amemorial n,memory n, miss l vmiss2 nmend v mist nmental a mistake (mistook, mistaken) v&n.mention n,&v mistaken amenu n misunderstand merchant a & n, (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmerciful a mix vmercy n, mixture n,merely ad mm=millimetre n merry a mobile a & n, mess n model n,message n, modern ametal n,&a modest amethod n, mom (Am)=mum n, metre (Am meter) n, moment n, microscope n, mommy (Am,)=mumm.y n,microwave n money n,middle n & amonitor v&n must modal v&n, monkey n mutton n,month n, my pron, monument n, myself pron,mood n mystery n,moon n,mop n,&v Nmoral a & n, nail nmore (much, many) a, ad & n. name n& vmoreover ad narrow a&v morning n, nasty amosquito n nation nmother n, national a motherland n nationality n motivation n, nationwide ad motor n, native a&n mountain n, natural am.ountainous a nature nmouse (pl mice) n, navy n, moustache n. near a, ad& prep mouth n, nearby a&ad move v&n nearly ad movement n neat amovie n necessary aMr. n neck nMrs. n necklace n,Ms. n need n.,m.odal v&vmud n needle nmuddy a negative amug n negotiate v。

2021年高考新课标英语词汇表3500词

2021年高考新课标英语词汇表3500词

2021年高考新课标英语词汇表3500词――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦高中英语新课程标准词汇表Aa art. 一（个、件……）用于辅音因素前 a university/European a one-eyed dogan art, 一（个、件……）用于元音因素前 an uncle an eight-year-old child*abandon v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability n. 能力；才能 the ability to do sth able a. 能够；有能力的 be able to do sth 能做某事 an able man 反义词：unable disable vt. 使丧失能力 disabled adj. 伤残的; 残疾的 the disabled 残疾人 disability n. 伤残; 无能; 无力 people with disabilities 残疾人*abnormal a. 反常的，变态的aboard prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）*abolish v. 废除，废止*abortion v. 人工流产，堕胎about ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处 above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上 abroad ad. 到（在）国外 go/study/work abroad cars from abroad news at home and abroad*abrupt a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁 *absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 be absent from*absolute a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb v. 吸收，使全神贯注*abstract a./ n. 抽象的（作品） *absurd a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的 *abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的 *abuse v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的，教学的*academy n.专科学院,（美）私立学校 *accelerate v.（使）加速，加快accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受 (与receive的区别)*access n. / v. 通道，入径, 存取（计算机文件）*accessible a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident n. 事故，意外的事 by accident=by chance 偶然traffic accidents 交通事故 the accident scene\\spot 事故现场*accommodation n.住宿，膳宿*accompany v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生 *accomplish v. 完成according to ad. 按照，根据 according to sb\\ the study account n. 账目；描述*accountant n. 会计，会计师 *accumulate v. 积累，积聚 *accuracy n. 准确，精确accurate a. 准确无误的；精确的 accuse v. 控告；控诉；谴责*accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛，疼痛 My back aches.1 ――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 have a headache\\stomachache\\toothache achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve\\reach one’s goal 达到\\实现目标 achieve success 取得成功 a sense of achievement 成就感 achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩 acid a. 酸的*acknowledge v. 承认*acquaintance n. 熟人，（与某人）认识 *acquire v. 获得，得到*acquisition n. 获得，得到*acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告*adapt v. 使适应，适合，改编 *adaptation n. 适应，改编本add vt.添加，增加；补充(说) add sugar\\salt to the milk\\the dish addto the beauty\\difficulty add up to*addition n. 增加；（算数用语）加in addition in addition to sth*addicted a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过，穿过（与through区别） the shop across the street workers across China act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事 action n. 行动 take action 采取行动Actions speak louder than words.行动比言语更为响亮active a. 积极的，主动的 be active in sth 在某方面积极take an active part in sth 积极参加（活动） activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外活动 actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的；现实的 in actual fact adv. actuallyThey are not Australians. Actually, they are Canadians.address n. 地址 v. What is your addressThe letter was correctly addressed, but delivered to the wrong house.He was invited to address the students and parents in his high school.*adequate a. 合适的，合乎需要的 *adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯*adjustment n. 调整，适应administration n.管理,行政部门*admirable a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩；羡慕；赞赏；观赏 admire sb for (doing) sthadmire the moon\\admire yourself in the mirror The school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.*admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会） admitted, admitting (双写t) admit the mistake admit (to) stealing the car2 ――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 admitlight into the roomadmit sb to (a university\\club\\hospital)*adolescence n. 青春，青春期 *adolescent n. 青少年 *adopt v. 收养，领养*adore v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人afford vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供Can\\be able to afford (to buy) sth afraid a. 害怕的；担心 Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的，非洲人的adult n. 成年人advance v.推进；促进；前进 n.进步；进展 recent advances in medical science an age of rapid technological advance advance on\\towards sb\\sth advanced technology先进技术 the advanced courses 高级课程 booktickets in advance advantage n. 优点；好处Everyone has their own advantages and disadvantages. (=strengths and weaknesses) have an advantage over… take advantage of adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 advertise vt. 为……做广告 advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议 (U.不可数) some advice on how to learnEnglish well advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议 (用法) advise (doing) sth advise sb to do sth 被动 sb is advised to do sthadvise that he\\you (should) do sth (虚拟语气)*advocate v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane n. (英)飞机 affair n. 事，事情personal/current/international affairs*affect vt. 影响*affection n. 喜爱，钟爱n. 非洲人 (pl 复数) Africansafter ad. 在后；后来prep. 在……之后；在后面 conj. 在……以后 (后接完整的句子) after all after that after doing sth after being done afternoon n. 下午，午后 in the afternoon on the afternoon of … on Tuesday afternoon on a cold\\warm afternoon yesterday\\tomorrow afternoon one afternoon afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次；再，又 again and again once againagainst prep. 对着；反对，不同意；靠着;映衬（例句）Luck went against him.go against nature walk against the wind I am against the plan. (be for the plan) against the wall against the blue sky age n. 年龄；时代 v. at the age ofplay the piano at an early age3 ――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 I haven’t seen you for ages. I am a boy, aged 18As he aged, his memory got worse. The population is ageing.Exposure(暴晒) to the sun ages the skin.*agency n. 代理机构*agenda n. （会议）议程表，议事日程 *agent n. 代理人，经济人 *aggressive a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人airline n. 航空公司；航空系统 airmail n. 航空邮件 airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场 airspace n.领空,（某国的）空域*alarm n.& v. 警报*album n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料，酒*alcoholic a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼 *algebra n. 代数ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意；应允 (用法)agree with 同意（某人的话；与??一致；（食物\\天气适合某人 agree to sthagree to do sth (没有agree sb to do sth结构) agree that-clauseagreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 (与动词的搭配)make\\sign\\reach\\come to \\arrive at disagree vi 不同意; 不一致disagreement n. 不一致; 分歧*agricultural a. 农业的 *agriculture n. 农业，农学alike ad. 很相似地，同样地 alive a. 活着的，存在的 all ad. 全部地a. 全（部）；所有的；总；整 pron. 全部；全体人员 all overall over the country/world in all not at allAll the students don’t enjoy reading English aloud.与Not all the students enjoy reading…一样吗？ allergic a. 过敏的，厌恶*alley n. 小巷，胡同*allocate v. 拨给,划归,分配…给ahead ad. 在前，向前 go ahead ahead of timeaid n. 援助；救护；辅助器具 AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对 sb aims at doing sth sb aims A at doing B air n. 空气；大气 by air air the roomaircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)allow vt. 允许，准许 allow doing sthallow sb to do sth 被动结构： allow sb sthallow children some pocket money allow you a comfortable seat*allowance n. 津贴，补助almost ad. 几乎，差不多 alone adj.单独的 adv.单独地，独自4 ――高中全年级英语新课程标准词汇表集锦 India alone 仅印度一个国家 along ad. 向前；和……一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着You should grasp the opportunity that comes amusement n. 娱乐 analyse/ze v. 分析 analysis n. 分析，分析结果 ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先along.*alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地 alphabet n. 字母表，字母 already ad. 已经 also ad. 也*alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然，尽管*altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共；全部；总而言之*aluminium n. （化）铝always ad. 总是；一直；永远 am v. be的人称形式之一��ａ.m./am，A.M./AM�� n. 午前，上午*amateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊 amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的 America* n. 美国；美洲 American a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人ambassador (ambassadress) n.大使*ambiguous a. 模棱两可的 *ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车among prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间 among the top students 尖子生之一 amount n. / v. 金额，数量，总计*ample a. 足够的，丰裕的 *amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐*anchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient a. 古代的，古老的 and conj. 和；又；而*anecdote n. 逸事，趣闻anger n. 怒，愤怒（词形变化） angry a. 生气的，愤怒的 be angry with ad. angrilyHis face got red because of _______. He said _______,”Go out”The longer we waited , the ________ we got. angle n. 角度 animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝，踝关节*anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布，宣告(例句) announcement n. 通告，通知 I have an announcement to make annoy vt. （使）烦恼*annual a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个 one after another another bookanother four days ( four more days)understand one another (each other) 彼此理解 answer n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案the answer to the question answer the phone/door ant n. 蚂蚁5感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

专题05 自测section 9---10-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

专题05 自测section 9---10-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

3500词汇自测Section 9 client--conclusion一、单词英汉互译1. 气候，气候带_____________2. 近的;亲密的;关闭___________3. clumsy _______________4. colleague __________________5. 丰富多彩的_______________6. (使)结合/混合__________7. 舒适的;自在的_______________8. commercial _______________9. committee_____________ 10. 普遍的;普通的______________ 11. companion _______________ 12. compassion __________ 13. community __________________ 14. 竞争，比赛_____________ 15. complaint____________16. complex/complicated ___________ 17. comprehension _____________ 18. compromise __________二、词组英汉互译1. 关闭，停业____________________________2. around the clock _____________________3. 得感冒_______________________________4. by coincidence ______________________5. 上大学_______________________________6. in common with _____________________7. 得出结论_____________________________8. come about _________________________9. 偶然遇到;碰见________________________ 10. in company with ____________________ 11. 精通，掌握__________________________ 12. in conclusion/to conclude _____________ 13. 和...交流____________________________ 14. attend/go to a concert_________________ 15. 和...相比____________________________ 16. (向某人)抱怨...________________________ 17. 关心，担心________________________ 18. 专心于，集中注意力于_________________三、用以上词组的适当形式填空1. If I had stayed in this business just for money, I would ____________________ years ago.2.______________________a bus arrived us as we reached the empty bus stop.3. If you take more physical exercises, you will not ______________________ so easily.4. Please tell me how the accident ___________________.5. While reading articles related to science, we often ____________________ difficult or unfamiliar words.6. I ______ such ______________________ English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.7. ____________________ other students, seldom is Tom late for school.8. He talked less and refused ________________________ others, even the family members.9. My friend Bill is coming to visit me ________________ his new friend.10. We should strictly follow traffic rules rather than ____________________ traffic jams.11. Parents are all __________________ their children. So we should show respect for them.12. They ________________________ that it was a thief who had stolen their diamond necklace.四、单句语法填空1. All of them wanted to be the first _____________(get) a close look at the famous painting.2. It was _____________(cloud) this morning, but it turned out fine.3. The library has a ______________(collect) of 80,000 books and 90 kinds of newspapers and magazines.4. We volunteered to collect money ______________(help) the victims of the earthquake.5. Theory must _________________(combine) with practice.6. Our class came up _________ the idea to make better use of used materials.7. When _____ came to sleep, she told us that our body prepares for the day ____________(come) when we sleep.8. When Dad died, he left him enough to live _________ comfort for the rest of his life.9. The general(将军) commanded that the troops ________________(cross) the river.10. It is impolite to make unfavorable comments _________ a person’s appearance.11. I was _______________(complete) at a loss what to do.12. As far as I _____________(concern), riding bicycles is ________ good solution to air pollution.3500 词汇自测Section 10 (concrete—cough)一、单词英汉互译1.concrete2.consume3.contemporary4. context5. contract6.contrast7. conventional8. cottage9.claw 10.cooperate 11.costume 12.cough13.conflict 14.circulate 15.确认；使坚定16.同事17. 指挥，操作18. 典礼19.分类20.笨拙的二、短语英汉互译1. 在….条件下，假如2. 对…有信心3. 缺乏自信4. 祝贺...5. 状况良好6.结果7. 被认为8. 由….组成9.与…相符10.在建设中11. 与…取得联系12. 查字典13. 对…满意14. 某人方便的时候15. 作贡献16. 无法控制17.与…交谈18.不惜任何代价19. the core of the problem 20. by coincidence 21. be clumsy with sth/at doing三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. They agreed to lend us the car _______________that we returned it before the weekend.。

高考考纲中3500个单词词汇

高考考纲中3500个单词词汇

高考考纲中3500个单词词汇A access n& va(n) art accessible a abandon v accident nability n, accommodation n, able a accompany v abnormal a accomplish v aboard prep&ad according to prep abolish v account n,&v about ad& prep accountant n, above prep, a&ad accuracy n, abroad a & ad accurate a abrupt a accuse vabsence n accustomed a absent a ache v& n, absolute a achieve v absorb v achievement n, abstract a&n acid n,&a abundant a acknowledge v abuse v acquire v academic a&n acquisition n, academy n, acre n, accelerate v across prepaccent n, act n&v accept v action n, acceptable a active a activity n against prep actor n age n, actress n, agency n actual a agenda nAD n agent nad=advertisement n aggressive a adapt v ago adadd v agree v addition n, agreement n, address n agricultural a adequate a agriculture n adjust v ahead ad adjustment n, aid n,&v administration n AIDS n, admirable a aim n&v admire v air n admission n aircraft n admit v airline n adolescent n&a airmail n,adopt v airplane nadult n airport n advance v&n airspace n advantage n, alarm n&v adventure n album n advertise v alcohol n, advertisement n, alike adadvice n, alive aadvise v all ad,a&pron advocate v alley naffair n, allocate vaffect v allow vaffection n allowance n, afford v almost adafraid a alone aAfrica n along ad & prep African a & n, alongside ad&prep after ad, prep&conj aloud ad afternoon n alphabet n afterward(s) ad already adagain ad also ad alternative a & n, anyone pronalthough conj anything pron altogether ad anyway ad always ad anywhere ad a.m. / am, A.M /AM n. apart ad&a amateur a apartment n, amaze v apologize v amazing a apology n, ambassador(ambassadress) n apparent a ambiguous a appeal v&n ambition n appear v ambulance n, appearance n, among prep appendix n, amount n&v appetite n, ample a applaud v amuse v appplause n. amusement n, apple n analyse(Am analyze) v applicant n analysis n, application n, ancestor n, apply v ancient a appoint vand conj appointment n, anger n, appreciate vangle n approach n&v angry a appropriate a animal n, approval n,ankle n, approve v anniversary n, approximately ad, announce v arch n,annoy v architect n,annual a architecture n, another a & pron, area n,answer n,&v argue vant n argument n antique n, arise (arose, arisen) vanxiety n, arm v&nanxious a armchair n,any pron&a army n, anybody pron, around ad & prepanyhow ad arrange v arrangement n, attraction n, arrest v& n, attractive a arrival n, audience n,arrive v aunt narrow n authentic aart n, author narticle n, authority n, artificial a automatic aartist n autumn n,as ad, conj&prep available aash n avenue n, ashamed a average a&n Asia n avoid vAsian a & n awake (awoke, awoken) v & aaside ad . award n&vask v aware aasleep a away adaspect n awful a assignment n awkward aassist vassistance n Bassistant n&a baby n, associate v&n bachelor n association n back ad, a,n.&vassume v background n assumption n backward(s) ad astonish v bacon n,at prep bad (worse, worst) aathlete n bag n,Atlantic a baggage n, atmosphere n bake vatom n, bakery n,attach v balance n&v attack v&n, balcony nattain v ball n,attempt v&n ballet nattend v balloon n attention n bamboo n attitude n, ban n& v attract v banana n,band n, bedding n bandage n, bedroom n,bank n, bee n,bar n beef n, barbecue n beer n,barber n before prep, ad &con.jbare a beg vbargain n.&v begin(began,begun) vbark v&n, beginning n, barrier n behalf n,base n,&v behave v baseball n behaviour (Am behavior) n,basement n, behind prep&ad basic a being nbasin n, belief nbasis n, believe vbasket n bell n, basketball n, belly nbat n, belong vbath n, below prep & adbathe v belt n,bathroom n bench n bathtub n. bend(bent,bent)vbattery n, beneath prep & adbattle n beneficial abay n, benefit n,&vBC n, beside prepbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been) v besides prep&adbeach n, betray vbean n, between prep&adbearl n, beyond prep&adbear v bicycle n beard n, bid v&n beast n, big abeat (beat, beaten) v&n bike=bicycle nbeautiful a bill n, beauty n, biology n because conj bird n, become (became, become) v birth n.bed n, birthday n, birthplace n, bottom n, biscuit n, bounce vbit n,&ad boundary n, bite (bit, bitten) v bow v&n. bitter a bowl n, black n&a bowling n, blackboard n box n,&v blame n,&v boxing n, blank n,&a boy n, blanket n boycott v&n, bleed v brain nbless v brake n&v blind a branch n block n&v brand n blonde n, brave ablood n bravery n blouse n bread n,blow (blew, blown) v break (broke, broken) v&n .blue n&a breakfast n board rr,&v breakthroughn,boat n breast n,body n, breath n,boil v breathe v bomb n&v breathless a bond n&v brick n,bone n bride nbonus n, bridegroom n book n,&v bridge n, booklet n, brief aboom n,&v bright aboot n brilliant a border n. bring (brought, brought) vbored a broad a boring a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vborn a broken aborrow v broom nboss n, brother n,both pron.,con.j&a brown n.&a bother v brush v&n,bottle n, budget n,buffet n, can1(could); can't=cannot m,odalvbuild (built, built) v can 2 n. building canal n,bump v&n, cancel vbunch n cancer nburden n, candidate n bureaucratic a candle n,burglar n, candy n,burn (burnt, burnt或ed, -ed) v&n canteen n. burst v v cap n,bury v capable abus n, capital n,bush n, capsule n business n, captain n, businessman/woman caption n(pl businessmen/women) n, car nbusy a carbon n,but conj,prep&ad card n.butcher n&v care n,&vbutter n career nbutterfly n careful abutton n,&v careless abuy (bought, bought) v carpenter n. by prep&ad carpet nbye int carriage n,carrier nC carrot n,carry vcab n,cabbage n cartoon ncafe n, carve v cafeteria n, case ncage n cash n,&vcake n, cassette n, calculate v cast (cast, cast) vcall n&v castle ncalm a& casual acamel n cat ncamera n catalogue n, camp n,&v catastrophe n, campaign n. catch (caught,caught) vcategory n charity n cater v chart n Catholic a chase v&n cattle n chat n&v cause n&v cheap a caution n cheat n&v cautious a check n&v cave n cheek nCD=compactdisk n, cheer n&v ceiling n cheerful a celebrate v cheers int celebration n cheese n,cell n chef ncent n chemical a&n centigracie a chemist n centimetre(Am centimeter) n chemistry n,central a cheque (Am, check) ncentre (Am, center) n chess n century n chest nceremony n chew v certain a chicken n certificate n chief a&n chain n&v child (pl children) nchair n childhood n chairman / chairwoman chocolate n (pl chairmen/women) n choice nchalk n choke n&v challenge n&v choose (chose, chosen) vchallenging a chopsticks n champion n Christian a,n chance n Christmas n change n,&v church n changeable a cigar n, channel n cigarette n chant v&n cinema n, chaos n circle n&v chapter n circuit n character n, circumstance n characteristic a&n circus ncharge v&n citizen ncity n cocoa ncivil a code n,civilian n, coffee n civilization n, coin nclaim v& n, coke nclap v cold a & n, clarify v collapse vclass n collar n,classic a&n, colleague n, classify v collect v classmate n, collection n, classroom n, college nclause n, colour(Am color) n&vclaw n, column n,clay n comb n,&v clean v&a combine v cleaner n combination n, clear a&v come (came, come) vclerk n, comedy n,comfort n,&v clever a comfortable a click v command n,&v client n, comanent n,&v climate n, commercial a climb v commission n, clinic n, commit vclock n, commitment n, clone v committee n, close a,ad&vcommon acloth n, comunicate v clothes n, communication n,clothing n, communism n, cloud n, communist n&a cloudy a community n, club n, companion n, clue n, company n, clumsy a compare vcompensate v coach n,coal n, compete v coast n competence n coat n consideration n competition n, consist v . complaint n consistent a complete a&v constant a complex a & n, constitution n, complicated a construct v component n, construction n, composition n, consult v comprehension n, consultant n, compulsory a consume v computer n, contact v&n, concentrate v contain v concept n container n concern v& n,concerned a contemporary a concert n content l n, conclude v content 2 a conclusion n, context n,continent n concrete a continue vcondition n, contract n, conduct v contradict v conductor n contradictory a conference n, contrary n,&a confident a contribute v confidence n, contribution n, confidential a control v&n, confirm v convenience n conflict n&v convenient a confuse v conventional a congratulate v conversation n congratulation n, convey v connect v convince v connection n, cook n,&v conscience n, cooker n conscious a cookie n consequence n, cool a&v conservation n, cooperation n, conservative aconsider v cope v considerable a copy n,v considerate a corn n,corner n criticize v corporation n, crop ncorrect v&a cross n,&v correction n, crossing n, correspond v crossroads n, corrupt a&v crowd n&vcost n,&v cruel acottage n, cry n,&vcube n,cotton n cubic acough n,&v culture ncould modal v cup n,council n cupboard ncount v cure n,&v counter n curious acountry n currency n, countryside n current a&n county n, curriculum (pl curricula) n,couple n curtain n courage n custom n,course n, customer ncourt n, customs n, courtyard n cut (cut, cut) v& n,cousin n, cute acover n,&v cycle vcow n, cyclist n,crack vcrash v&n,crayon n Dcrazy a dad=daddy n, cream n, daily a, ad & n. create v dam n, creature n, damage n,&v credit n damp a&ncrew n dance n&vcrime n danger ncriminal n, dangerous a crisis n dare v & m,odal vcritic n, dark n,&acritical a darkness n,criticism n, darling n,dash v&n deliver, v.data n demand v database n, demanding adate n,&v deny vdaughter n dentist n,dawn n department (Dept.) n,day n, departure ndead a depend v deadline n deposit v&n,deaf a depression ndeal n,&v depth n,dear a & n, describe vdeath n description n, debate n&v desert 1 vdebt n desert 2 ndecade n deserve vdecide v design v&n, decision n desire v&ndeclare v desk ndecline v desperate adecorate v despite prep decoration n dessert ndecrease v destination n,deed n, destroy vdeep a&ad detail n,deer n detective ndefeat v determine v defence(Am defense) n develop vdefend v development n define v device ndefinite a devote vdefinition n, devotion n,degree n dial vdelay n,&v dialogue(Am dialog) ndelete v&n diamond n deliberately ad diary ndelicate a dictation n, delicious a dictionary ndelight n die vdelighted a diet ndismiss vdiffer v display v&n, difference n, distance n,different a distant adifficult a distinction n, difficulty n,dig(dug,dug) v distinguish vdigest v distribute vdigital a district n,dignity n, disturb v dimension n. disturbing adinner n, dive (dived, dove (Am)或dived) vdiverse adinosaur n, divide vdip v division n,diploma n, divorce vdirect a & v dizzy adirection n, do (did, done) v director nf doctor n directory n document ndirty a dog n,disability n, doll n,disabled a dollar n, disadvantage n domestic a disagree v donate v disagreement n door n,disappear v dormitory (dorm) n,disappoint v dot n,disaster n, double a & n, discipline n, doubt n,&v . discount n, down prep&ad discourage v download n & vdiscover v downstairs ad discovery n downtown ad, n&a discrimination n dozen n,discuss v Dr.doctor n, discussion n draft n&vdisease n drag vdisgusting a draw (drew, drawn) vdish nt drawer n,disk=disc n,dislike n&v dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n.&vdress n,&v economy ndrill n,&v edge ndrink (drank, drunk) v edition n.drive (drove, driven) v editor ndriver n educate vdrop n&v education ndrug n, educational a drum n effect ndrunk a effective adry v&a effort n,duck n, egg ndue a either a, conj,ad&pron.dull a elder n&a dumpling n, elderly aduring prep elect vdusk n, electric adust n, electrical a dustbin n, electricity n, dusty a electronic aduty n elegant aDVD=digitalversatile disk n, element n dynamic a elephant n, dynasty n, else ade-mail n&vE embarrass v each a,pron.&ad embassy n eager a emergency n, eagle n, emotion n,ear n emotional aearly a&ad emperor n,earn v emphasize vearth n, employ v earthquake n employer neast a, ad&n. employment n. Easter n empty aeastern a enable veasy a encourage veat (ate, eaten) v encouragement n ecology n, end n&v economic a ending n, endless a evaluate venemy n, even ad & a energetic a evening n,energy n event nengine n, eventually ad engineer n, ever ad engineering n every aEnglish n&a everybody proneveryday aenjoy v everyone pron, enjoyable a everything pron enlarge venough n.,a&ad everywhere adevidence n enquiry n evident aensure v evil aenter venterprise n evolution n,exact a entertainment n, exam-examination nenthusiastic a examine ventire a example nentitle v excellent a entrance n, except prep&conj entry n, exception n, envelope n, exchange n,&v environment n, excite v environmental a excuse n&venvy v&n, exercise n&v equal a&v exhibition n, equality n exist vequip v, existence n, equipment n exit n,&veraser n, expand verror n, expect verupt v expectation n, escape n&vespecially ad expense n,expensive aessay n, experience n, essential a experiment n establish v expert nEurope nEuropean a&n, explain vexplanation n,explicit a fare nexplode v farm nexplore n&v farmer nexport n&v fascinating a expose v fashion n express v fast a & ad expression n fasten v extension n, fat n&aextent n . father n,extra a fault extraordinary a favour (Am favor) nextreme a favourite (Am favorite) a&n,eye n fax n&v eyesight n fear n&vfeather nF feature n&vface n,&v federal afacial a fee nfacility n. feed(fed,fed) v fact n feel (felt, felt) v factor n feeling n, factory n fellow n&afade v female a&nfail v&n, fence nfailure n ferry n,fairl a festival nfair2 n, fetch vfaith n fever nfall 1(fell,fallen) v few pron&afall 2(Am)=autumn n fibre(Am fiber) nfalse a fiction nfamiliar a field nfamily n fierce a famous a fight (fought, fought) n&vfan n, figure n&v fancy n. v&a file n fantastic a fill vfantasy n film n&vfar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a&ad final afolk a & n finance n&v follow v financial a fond afind (found, found) v food nfinel a fool n&vfine2 v foolish a finger n foot (pl feet) n,finish v&nfire n,&v football n, fireworks n for prep&conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vfirm l n force v&nfirm 2 a forecast (forecast或forecasted) v&nfish n&v forehead n fisherman n foreign afit a&v foreigner nfix v foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vflag n forest n, flame n,&v forever ad, flash n,&v forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten) vflashlight n, forgive (forgave, forgiven) vflat l n, fork nflat 2 a form n.&v flee(fled,fled) v formal aflesh n, format n, flexible a former aflight n fortnignt n, float v fortunate a flood n&v fortune n floor n forward ad,a&vflour n found vflow v&n fountain n flower n fox nflu n fragile a fluency n fragrant a fluent a framework nfly 1(flew,flown) v free a&vfly 2 n, freedom n, focus v&n freeway nfog n freeze (froze, frozen) vfoggy a freezing afold v gay afrequent afresh a gene n,fridge=refrigerator n, general a&n, friend n generation n, friendly a generous a friendship n gentle a frighten v gentleman n, frog n, geography n, from prep gesture n, front a&n. get (got, got;got gotten (Am)) vfrontier n gift nfrost n gifted afruit n, girl nfry v give(gave,given) vfuel n glad afull a . glance v&n fun n,&a glare v&n function n,&v glass nfund n&v global a fundamental a globe n . funny a glory nfur n, glove n furnished a glue n, furniture n. go (went, gone) vfuture n,&a goal n,goat n,G god n,gain v&n, gold n,&a gallery n golden a gallon n, golf ngame n. good(better,best) agap n goods n garage n, goose(plgeese) n,garbage n, govern v garden n, government ngarlic n grade n,&v garment n, gradual a gas n, graduate v gate n graduation n, gather v grain n, gram n, H grammar n habit n grand a hair n, grandchild n, haircut n, granddaughter n, half a, n.&ad grandma=grandmother n, hall n, grandpa=grandfather n, ham n grandparent(usalp/) n, harnburger n, grandson n, hammer granny n hand n,&v grape n, handbag n, graph n, handkerchief n grasp v handle n&vgrass n handsome a grateful agravity n, handwriting n great a&ad handy ahang (hung, hung或-ed, -ed) vgreedy a happen v green a & n, happiness n greengrocer n, happy agreet v harbour (Am harbor) n,greeting n, hard ad & a grey (Arn, gray) a hardly ad grocery n, hardship n, ground n, hardworking agroup n, harm n,&v grow(grew, grown) v harmful a growth n, harmonious a guarantee v&n harmony n, guard n,&v harvest n&v guess v&n hat n,guest n, hate v & n, guidance n, have (has, had, had) vguide n,&v he pronguilty a head n,&v guitar n headache n, gun n headline n, guy n headmaster/mistress n,gym=gymnasium n, health n, gymnastics nhealthy a home n,&ad hear (heard, heard) v homeland n.hearing n, hometown n, heart n homework n heat n&v honest a heating n, honey n, heaven n, honour (Am honor) n,&vheavy a hook n,&vheight n, hope n,&v helicopter n, hopeful ahell n hopeless ahello in,t horrible ahelmet n, horse n,help n,&v hospital nhelpful a host n&vhen n hostess nher pron hot ahere ad hotdog n,hero (heroine) n, hotel nhers pron, hour nherself pron house n, hesitate v household n,&a hi int housewife nhide (hid, hidden) v housework n. high a&ad how adhighway n however ad&conj hill n hug v&n,him pron, huge ahimself pron human a&n, hire v human being n,his pron, humorous ahistoric a humour (Am humor) n,historical a hunger n,history n hungry ahit (hit, hit) n&v hunt vhobby n, hunter n,hold (held, held) v hurricane nhole n hurry vholiday n hurt (hurt, hurt) v&aholy a husband n,increase v&nindeed adIindependence n,I pron, independent aice n, indicate vice-,cream n, individual aidea ,n, industrial aideal a industry n, identification n infection nidentify v inflation . n identity n influence n&v idiom n inform vif conj information n ignore v initial aill a&ad injure villegal a injury nillness n ink nillustrate v inn nimage n inner a imagination n, innocent a imagine v insect n immediate a insert v immigration n inside prep,ad&n impact n insist vimply v inspect vimport v&n inspire v importance n install v important a instance n impossible a instant a impress v instead ad impression n, institute n,impressive a institution n, improve v instruct v improvement n instruction nin prep & ad instrument n,inch n, insurance n incident n, insure v incidentally ad intellectual a inclride v intelligence n, including prep intelligent a income n, Jintend v jewellery (Am, jewelry) nintention n, job n,interest n & v jog vinterested a join vinteresting a joint ainternal a joke n,internat-ional a journalist n Internet n, journey ninterpret v joy ninterpreter n, judge n&v interrupt v judgement ninterval n, juice n,interview n,& v jump n&vinto prep jungle n,introduce v junction n introduction n, junior ainvent v just a&ad invention n justice n,invest v justify vinvestigate vinvitation n Kinvite v kangaroo ninvolve v keen airon n.&v keep (kept, kept) v island n kettle n,issue n key a & intit pron keyboard nitem n, kick v&nits pron, kid n,itself pron kill vkilo nJ kilogram n,jacket n kilometre (Amkilometer) njam n, kind l njar n, kind 2 ajaw n kindergarten njazz n kindness njeans n, king njeep n kingdom njet n, kiss n&vkitchen n leaf (pl leaves) n,kite n league n,knee n, leak v&nknife (p/ knrves) n, learn (learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast a, n&adknock n,&V leather nknow (knew, known) v leave (left, left) v& n.knowledge n, lecture n&v left a, ad&nleg n,lab-laboratory n legal alabour (Am labor) n lemon n,&alack n,&v lemonade nladder n, lend (lent;lent) v lady n length n,lake n, lesson n,lame a let (let, let) vlamp n letter n,land n,&v level n,&alandscape n liberal alane n liberation n, language n liberty nlap n librarian n,laptop n, library nlarge a license nlast a,ad.,n.&v lid nlate a&ad lie 1 n & vlater ad lie 2 vlatter n&a life (pl lives) n, laugh n&v lift v&nlaughter n light n.,v&a launch v&n lightning n,laundry n, like v, prep, conj&adlawyer n, limit v&n,lay (laid, laid) v limited alayer n, line n,&vlazy a link v&n,lead (led, led) v& n. lion n,leader n, lip n,leadership n,liquid n&a mad alist n&v madam nlisten v magazine nliterally ad magic n,&aliterary a maid n,literature n, mail n&vlitre (Atn liter) n, mailbox nlitter n&v main alittle (less, least) a,ad & n. v mainland nlive v,a&ad maintain vlively a major a&n,load n, majority n,loaf n make (made, made) vlocal a & n, man (pl men) n, location n manage vlock n,&v manager n,lonely a mankind nlong a&ad manner nlook n&v many (more, most) pron&aloose a map nlorry n, marathon n,lose (lost, lost) v march n.&vloss n margin n,lost a mark n,&vlot n,&ad market n,loud a marriage nlounge n, marry vlove n,&v marvellous alovely a mask n&vlow a&ad mass n,luck n massive alucky a master v&n luggage n, mat n,lunch n material nlung n mathematics=math/ maths nmatter n, & v M mature amachine n maximum a&n, may m,odalv midnight nmaybe ad might modal vmigration n,me pron mild ameal n mile n,mean 1(meant,meant) v military a & n, mean 2 a milk n,&v meaning v millionaire n, means n mind n,&v meanwhile ad minel pron, measure v&n mine2 n&vmeat n, mineral n,medal n, minibus nmedia n minimum a & n medical a minister n,medicine n ministry n, medium n, minor ameet (met, met) v minority n, meeting n, minus prep&a melon n, minute n member n, mirror n membership n misery a memorial n,memory n, miss l vmiss2 nmend v mist nmental a mistake (mistook, mistaken) v&n.mention n,&v mistaken amenu n misunderstand merchant a & n, (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmerciful a mix vmercy n, mixture n,merely ad mm=millimetre n merry a mobile a & n, mess n model n,。

2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测 (全集汇总)

2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测 (全集汇总)

2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测(全集汇总)3500词汇自测Section 1 a--advertisement一、单词汉英互译1. abandon ______________2. acknowledge ________________3. abundant _________________4. academy ______________5. absurd _____________________6. accumulate ________________7. accomplish _____________8. abstract ____________________9. adequate __________________ 10. 钦佩,羡慕,欣赏__________ 11. 优点；优势__________________ 12. 征聘，等广告___________13. 收养；采纳____________ 14.地址；写地址；对...说话___________ 15. 增加；补充说___________二、短语英汉互译1. 把...考虑进去____________________________2. enable sb. to do sth. _______________________3. 采取行动______________________________4. have/gain access to ________________________5. 专心于(absorb) __________________________6. on no account ____________________________7. 意外地，偶然地________________________8. 除了...之外(addition)______________________9. 获得成功_____________________________ 10. 预先，事先，提前______________________11. (使...)适应____________________________ 12. 被...录取，允许进入____________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. When deeply ________________ work, he always forgets all about eating or sleeping.2. One reason for her preference for city life is that she can ________ easy _______________ places likes shops and restaurants.3. Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park, I met an old neighbor __________________.4. One must __________ the audience _____________________ when making speeches.5. Only if you make an effort will you _________________ sooner or later.6. ______________________ reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.7. It took him a while ________________________ working night shifts.(夜班)8. News came from the school office that WangLin had __________________________ Beijing University.四、单句语法填空1. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _______ week, often long into ______ night.2. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had _____________(abandon) the city.3. The ability ____________(laugh) and smile is ____________(actual) something we are born with.4. I was about to turn off my computer _____________ I received ________ email.5. I’d like to buy _______ house ---modern, comfortable, and above _________ in a quiet neighborhood.6. It is generally _____________(accept) that people are motivated by success.7. According ______ a US report, some 844 animals and plants have disappeared in the last 500 years.8. The poor weather may have accounted ___________ the small crowd.9. So far the well-known journalist _________________(accumulate) more than 4,000 interviews with famous people.10. I have been accustomed to _______________(get) up early every morning after living in school.11. Only when we match our words with ____________(action) can we make _______ difference in whatever wehope ___________________(accomplish).12. He is acknowledged ________ one of the greatest musician in the world.3500词汇自测Section 2 advice--annual一、单词英汉互译1. 忠告，建议n._______________2. advocate n/vt.________________3. affair n._______________4. 影响vt. ____________________5. 负担得起；买得起___________6. agency _______________7. agriculture ___________________8. affection _____________________9. aimlessly _____________ 10. 几乎，差不多_______________ 11. 独自的/地;单独的/地___________ 12. 尽管，虽然___________ 13. altitude _____________________ 14. 总是，一直________________ 15. amateur _____________16. ambulance __________________ 17. annual ______________________ 18. 使恼怒______________二、短语英汉互译1. 征求某人的意见__________________________2. 毕竟；终究____________________________3. 一次又一次的，再三的______________________4. 在某人几岁的时候_________________________5. against one’s will/wishes_____________________6. 同意，和...一致/相符_____________________7. come to one’s aid___________________________8. arrive at/come to/reach an agreement (with)__________9. 目的是__________________________________ 10. 大量的(amount)_________________________ 11. 实现某人的目标/抱负_______________________ 12. tremble with/in anger _____________________13.除了做...之外没有选择_______________________ 14. allow for _______________________________ 15. 在机场_________________________________ 16. come to life _____________________________ 17. 总之(all) ________________________________ 18. 允许某人做某事_______________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Though I dislike his works, I admire him---__________________, he is a great writer.2. His words do not ________________ his actions.3. The daughter ______________________________ her parents never to talk with strangers outside.4. I warned him of the danger ________________________, but he didn’t listen.5. This activity __________________ improving the students’ listening and speaking abilities.6. Seeing what his naughty son had done, he glared at him, _________________________________.7. A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with ______________________ benefit.8. I’m angry now. Why don’t you just mind your own business and ______________________.9. When facing such an emergency, I ______________________________ report it to the police.10. Don’t worry. We’ll go and pick you up __________________.四、单句语法填空1. It is _____________(strong) advised that we ________________(bear) useful expressions in mind every day.2. Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford ______________(stay) at a hotel.3. China is faced with the challenges of ________ aging population.4. I don’t know where he is, but he was here a minute ____________.5. Nowadays, cycling along with jogging and swimming, ________(be) regarded as one of the best all round forms of exercise.6. With the government’s aid, those ____________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlement.7. Little Tom sat ____________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.8. Find ways to praise your children often, _________ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.9. Mr. Davies was _____________(annoy) that the books were missing.10. with his help, we’ve learned how _______________(analyse) and settle problems.3500词汇自测section 3 another---associate一、单词汉英互译1. appreciate______________2. antique ________________3. anyhow _________________4. apartment ______________5. apparently______________6. appetite________________7. applaud_________________8. applicant_______________9. appropriate________________ 10. architect________________ 11. arrest __________________ 12. artificial ________________ 13. Asian_________________ 14.aspect____________________ 15. 忧虑的；渴望的___________ 16. 助手；管理员___________ 17. 道歉vi ________________ 18. 出现；显得_______________ 19. 接近；方式_____________ 20. 批准；赞成______________ 21 地区；面积________________ 22. 出现；起来_____________ 23. 感到羞耻的______________ 24. 分配；指派_______________五、短语英汉互译1. be anxious to do sth._______________________2. with anxiety _____________________________3. take sth. apart ______________________________4. answer for_______ ________________________5. make an appointment with sb._________________6. It appears (to sb)that/as if _____________________7. 因某事与某人争论________________________8. 除了...之外______________________________9. 向某人申请..._____________________________ 10. 向某人道歉____________________________ 11. 为...做准备______________________________ 12. 尽可能地______________________________13. 只要，只有____________________________ 14. 把...应用到...____________________________ 15. 呼吁某人做某事(appeal)_______________________________六、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids ________________________ camp out during the trip.2. Rod loves ____________________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.3. I am writing to ______________________________ not being able to join you for dinner.’4. The government ______________________________ everyone to save water.5. Do you ever ____________________ your family _____________ which TV program to watch?6. I’m writing to __________________ the post of volunteer for our school English association.7. _________________ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.8. You’ll have to __________________ your wrongdoing one day.9. One’s life has value ___________________ one brings value to the life of others.10. You have to search for __________ many opportunities _________________ to practice listening.11. He was waiting for his brother’s return ____________________.12. We had to write a paper on how we plan to __________ what we would learn in class _______ our future lives.七、单句语法填空1. But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer _______ this question is not clear.2. Sports has become an important form of entertainment, __________(appeal) to both men and women.3. There’s evidence that people who have a purpose in life appear ____________(do) better.4. I really appreciate ______________(work) with someone who does such a good job.5. I’d appreciate _________ if you could give me the opportunity.6. With Teachers’ Day _____________(approach), our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.7. At the meeting they discussed three different approaches ___________ the study of mathematics.8. I hope my suggestions will meet your ________________(approve).9. Accidents always arise ___________ carelessness.10. I’m _________________(shame) that I could not answer your question.3500词汇自测Section 4 association--bath一、单词英汉互译1. atmosphere ______________2. attain __________________3. audience _______________4. authority ________________5. automatic ________________6. awful __________________7. awkward ________________8. barely ___________________9. anniversary _______________ 10. approximately ___________11. barrier __________________ 12. assumption _______________ 13. 使惊讶_________________ 14. 袭击，侵袭_____________ 15. 照顾，参加，出席__________16. 篮子，(篮球运动的)篮________ 17. 银行，岸____________________ 18. 可用的，可得到的，有空的_______二、短语英汉互译1. 认为重要,重视(attach)__________________________2. 试图做某事(attempt)____________________3. 注意，关注____________________________4. on average ____________________________5. 明白，意识到________________________________6. 以...为基础__________________________7. 以...的速度__________________________________8. 保持平衡____________________________9. 吸引某人的注意力_____________________________ 10. 和...有关联_________________________ 11. 另某人惊讶的是_____________________________ 12. bargain with sb. about the price ______________ 13. on the basis of ____________________________ 14. from bad to worse _____________________ 15. badly off/well off _____________/________________ 16. be bathed in __________________________二、根据以上短语的适当形式填空1. To be honest, a lot of people _______________________________ becoming rich and famous.2. On the bus, you will often notice someone ___________ more ___________________ his mobile phone.3. Women, ________________, live longer than men.4. People around the world should ________________ the real situation of water shortage.5. The story _______________ a true story is so touching that everyone couldn’t help crying.6. ________________ brilliant sunshine, we felt warm and happy.7. Some people say that classical music ____________________ only ________old people, though I don’t think so.8. ___________________________, I should see him here. He should have attended school.9. We are hoping for an improvement but things have gone ____________________________.10. We normally show sympathy to those who are ______________ than us, because they live a tough time.四、单句语法填空1. We are working in ________________(associate) with a local company to raise money for the homeless.2. ________ is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.3. He stared _________ complete astonishment at the child who was so impolite.4. He left school ______ the age of 15 and hunted for a job in a big city.5. Recently, the H7N9 _______________(attack) many cities which worries us a lot.6. ---Would you like to join us _____ the game? ---I’m afraid not, for I have something important _________(attend) to.7. Listen ____________(attention) in class, especially those that you think are difficult to understand.8. We should develop a good attitude __________ life.9. This is one of the most _______________(attract) places I’ve been to.10. In the 1940s, electricity was available _______ people in almost all areas of the United States.11. To avoid _____________(miss) the last train, please check the last train times ___________(post) in stations.12. We’d better keep a ________________(balance) diet which is beneficial to our health.3500 词汇自测Section 5 bathroom--blame一、单词英汉互译1. battery _______________2. 容忍，忍受；承担_______________3. 殴打；打败跳动________________4. battle ________________5. 美丽的；极好的__________________6. 在...之前; 还没来得及_________7. beneath ______________8. 在...后面;落后于；迟于____________9. 相信，猜想______________ 10. 乞求，恳求___________ 11. 有益的，有利的________________ 12. 除...之外;另外______________ 13. betray _______________ 14. 在...(两者)之间________________ 15.超出;迟于;非...所及____________ 16. bet--bet--bet __________ 17. 咬，叮，咬伤_______________ 18. bargain __________________ 19. billion _______________ 20. authority _____________________ 21. bitter ____________________二、短语英汉互译1. 把...记在心里，记住___________________2. beat...to death ___________________3. 由于；因为____________________________4. before long _____________________5. 代表，为了某人_______________________6. to begin with ____________________7. 在...开始的时候________________________ 8. bend down/over __________________9. 相信，信任___________________________ 10. (be) well/better off _______________11. 属于，是...成员_______________________ 12. beyond words/description __________13. 对...有益_____________________________ 14. leave sb. behind __________________15. 充分利用_____________________________ 16. behave oneself ___________________17. 最好做某事___________________________ 18. take/bear the blame (for...)________________ 19. 该受责备;该负责任____________________________ 20. 从...受益_____________________________ 21. 生(孩子); 产生；引起__________________________ 22. 信不信由你_______________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Don’t lose heart. _____________________ that nothing is impossible.2. There are many homeless people __________________ the earthquake.3. __________________, create a positive attitude, which is of great significance.4. I, __________________ our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely.5. __________________yourself and make all your efforts, and you will succeed sooner or later.6. Some of the stamps ________________me, while the rest are his and hers.7. He _________________ and picked up a book from the floor.8. It is widely accepted that taking regular exercise ______________________ our health.9. _______________________, the couple had fallen in love with each other at first sight/glance.10. A good education tells him how to ______________________ and at in agreement with generally accepted moral standards.11. You ________________ store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately.12. She _____________________ a boy last night, which made her family delighted.四、单句语法填空1. It will be less than one year _______________ we graduate.2. She has a __________________(beauty) voice and a gift for singing. Hopefully, she will be a popular singer in the near future.3. I think all of us should mind our __________________(behave) in public places.4. I hold the firm ________________(believe) that our class will win the game.5. Once you form the habit of ______________(blame) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are _______ loser.6. The government is spending ________________(billion) of dollars on new urban rail projects.7. The beauty of the West Lake is ___________ words, which captures the hearts of the visitors around the world.8. Two heads are ____________(good) than one. So if you have any problems, you can turn to your friends.9. _____________ the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings.10. Just as the old saying goes, “A good ______________(begin) makes a good ending.”3500 词汇自测Section 6 ( blank—buffet)一、单词英汉互译1. bomb2. bond3. border4.boot5. botanical6.bounce7. brochure8.boundary9. bowl 10.bridegroom 11.buffet 12.belly13. betray 14.bonus 15.分支机构16.光辉灿烂的17. 宽广18. 阻拦；街区19. 鞠躬20.预算；安排二、短语英汉互译1.茫然的表情2. 养育；呕吐3.出故障；垮掉4.对…厌倦5. 美好的未来6. 才华横溢的科学家7.失约8. 扼要地说9. 突围，突破10.请求原谅11. 对…视而不见12. 深呼吸13. earn one’s bread 14.boost one’s confidence 15.beat one’s brain16. brush past sb 17. a heavy blow 18 a broad smile19. be bound to succeed 20. make one’s blood boil 21. a boarding school三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. The professor could tell by the ____________in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.2. Born into a family with three brothers, David ______________ to value the sense of sharing.3. ______________life in the city, he moved to a remote village and led a simple and peaceful life.4. The failure was ________________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.5. His success was a long history, but ______________, he succeeded after many failures.6. On my way to the airport, my car______________. As a result, I didn’t catch my flight.7. You _________________ as long as you keep trying and get a good opportunity.8. The regulator and the authority shouldn’t _______________this situation, which makes it a real grey area.9. I am terribly sorry for ___________________ with you tonight as I have something urgency to deal with.10. When challenges arise, remain calm, _______________ and respond to it from a higher place within you.四、单句语法填1. When we saw the road _________(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.2. I was still sleeping when the fire broke _________ and then it spread quickly.3. Science has brought __________many changes in our lives.4. Her favorite plate slipped off the table , breaking __________ pieces and her heart was __________(break).5. Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ____________the best in her as a doctor.6. We were __________ after climbing onto the top of the mountain. We had great difficulty in __________, forthe air was thin.(breath)7. His films attempt to bridge the gap _________tradition and modernity.8. His sense of humor can ________(bright) you up the whole day.9. I ______________ (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.10. The trees ____________(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.11. During the tests, a driver was always ____ board in case something went wrong, but it’s still amazing it think about.12. My ______________(break) English made it difficult for me to communicate with foreigners when I was travelling in London.3500 词汇自测Section 7 build--ceiling五、单词英汉互译1. burden________________2. calculate __________________3. 照相机________________4. campus _______________5. campaign _________________6. 首都；省会________________7. candidate ______________8. capable ___________________9. 造成；原因_____________ 10. capture _______________ 11. capsule __________________ 12. 抓住；引起；听清__________ 13. category ______________ 14. breakthrough _____________ 15. 粗心的；草率的__________ 16. brand ________________ 17. calendar _________________ 18. 建造，培养，创立__________ 19. bunch ________________ 20. cafeteria _________________ 21. cautious/caution___________六、短语英汉互译1. 建立，增强，加强___________________________2. burn down ___________________________3. 放声大哭____________________________4. get down to business __________________5. 烫伤，烧伤__________________________6. none of your business _________________7. 放声大笑____________________________8. but for ______________________________9. 埋头于, 专心于(bury)_____________________ 10. call off(cancel)_______________________ 11. 忙于做某事__________________________ 12. cannot...too/enough __________________ 13. 偶然，碰巧_________________________ 14. in no case ___________________________ 15. 需要，号召_________________________ 16. pay in cash __________________________ 17. (使)平静下来/镇静下来___________________ 18. cast a glance at ______________________ 19. 以免，以防万一____________________ 20. be capped with snow __________________ 21. 在意，关心_________________________ 22. be capable of (doing)__________________ 23. 实施，执行________________________ 24. 追上，赶上________________________七、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Action speaks louder than words, and the actual result of your action ________________ confidence.2. She __________________________________ instantly she heard the sad news.3. As you know, she’s very diligent(勤奋的), and always ___________________ her studies.4. Right now, we __________________________ preparing for the National College Entrance Examination.5. ___________________ your help, I could not have succeed.6. When we met _________________ at the airport, I felt more than delighted.7. The Ministry of Education ________________ students to take exercise for an hour every day.8. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to _________________________________.9. The program _____________________ calculating our budget for the year accurately.10. The plan is tough so that I have some difficulty __________it _________.11. Don’t ___________ much __________ what others say. It is what you do that matters.12. ____________________ should you leave your post; or something bad may happen.八、单句语法填空1. Tomorrow is his birthday. Therefore, I _________________(buy) a gift for him in that store.2. It is raining heavily outside. I have no choice/alternative ____________ to stay at home.3. I’m convinced that my vocabulary will have grown to 3,000 _________ the end of this year.4. Because of the flood, the level of the river has risen _________ 5 meters.5. I’ll call you _____________ when I need your help.6. If you carry on _________________(work) like that, you’ll make yourself ill.7. When I opened the door, a parcel(包裹) on the floor ____________(catch) my eyes.8. I was caught _____________(read) a novel when the teacher entered the classroom.9. These glasses are very delicate(易碎的), please handle them with great _______________(cautious).10. It is widely believed that global warming ______________(cause) by human activities.3500词汇自测Section 8 celebrate--click一、单词英汉互译1. 庆祝；歌颂_____________2. celebrity ___________3. 中央，核心___________4. 世纪，百年__________________5. 必然地；确定地___________6. certificate______________7. 挑战；向...挑战_______________8. 机会；可能性_____________9. 改变；交换_____________ 10. channel _________________ 11. character ________________ 12. 控告；负责__________13. charity __________________ 14. 便宜的_____________ 15. 欺骗；作弊____________16. 欢呼；为...喝彩___________ 17. 上司；主要的_____________ 18. 选择________________19. choke ___________________ 20. circumstance ________________ 21. 市民；公民___________22. civil _____________________ 23. civilization _________________ 24. clarify _______________二、词组英汉互译1. 确定地；确实地________________________2. in chaos(in a great mess)________________3. 向...挑战做... ___________________________4. 没得选只能做______________________5. 做...的机会____________________________6. 因为...控告某人_____________________7. charge a battery ___________________________8. check in/out _________________________9. 掌管，负责________________________ 10. cheat in/on an exam ___________________ 11. 振作起来，打起精神_____________________ 12. 下象棋____________________________ 13. 去做礼拜____________________________ 14. 做出选择__________________________ 15. 去看电影____________________________ 16. 上英语课________________________ 17. 打扫干净；收拾整洁___________________ 18. 收拾；消除；放晴____________________19. 偶然；意外地________________________ 20. 与某人聊天________________________三、用以上词组的适当形式填空1. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered __________________ a long lost antique Greek vase.2. I enjoy ___________________ my friend now and then about school life.3. Could I speak to whoever is ______________________ International Sales please?4. At that time the taxi driver ______________________________ turn to the tourist for help.5. ---I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.---________________! I’m sure you’ll make it.6. She was arrested and _____________________ murdering her husband by the police.7. Volunteering gives you _______________________ change lives, including your own.8. In general, my husband and I ________________ every week.9. After I explained what had happened to me, we __________________ the misunderstanding between us.10. There’s your room key and you should ___________________ before 12:00.四、单句语法填空1. ___________________(celebrate) the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant.2. Something good is certain _______________(happen) in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!3. It’s a wonderful place because there are quite a lot of delicious dishes to choose _____________.4. Our office is in the _________________(center) part of the city.5. You may use the room as you like so long as you clean it _____________ afterwards.6. We offer a wide _________________(choose) of courses for students.7. If I had time, I would _______________(certain) go for an outing with you.8. Under no circumstances _______________ you lend Paul any money.9. We will hold a party on Saturday in _____________________(celebrate) of John’s promotion.10. The government will have to meet ____________ challenge of rising unemployment.3500词汇自测Section 9 client--conclusion五、单词英汉互译1. 气候，气候带_____________2. 近的;亲密的;关闭___________3. clumsy _______________4. colleague __________________5. 丰富多彩的_______________6. (使)结合/混合__________7. 舒适的;自在的_______________8. commercial _______________9. committee_____________ 10. 普遍的;普通的______________ 11. companion _______________ 12. compassion __________ 13. community __________________ 14. 竞争，比赛_____________ 15. complaint____________16. complex/complicated ___________ 17. comprehension _____________ 18. compromise __________六、词组英汉互译1. 关闭，停业____________________________2. around the clock _____________________3. 得感冒_______________________________4. by coincidence ______________________5. 上大学_______________________________6. in common with _____________________7. 得出结论_____________________________8. come about _________________________9. 偶然遇到;碰见________________________ 10. in company with ____________________ 11. 精通，掌握__________________________ 12. in conclusion/to conclude _____________ 13. 和...交流____________________________ 14. attend/go to a concert_________________ 15. 和...相比____________________________ 16. (向某人)抱怨...________________________ 17. 关心，担心________________________ 18. 专心于，集中注意力于_________________七、用以上词组的适当形式填空1. If I had stayed in this business just for money, I would ____________________ years ago.2.______________________a bus arrived us as we reached the empty bus stop.3. If you take more physical exercises, you will not ______________________ so easily.。

最新高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)资料

最新高考英语3500个词汇考纲版(word版)资料

英语考核目标与要求一、语言知识要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录 1 至附录 5），要求词汇量为3500 左右。

二、语言运用1．听力要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）获取具体的、事实性信息；（3）对所听内容做出推断；（4）理解说话者的意图、观点和态度。

2．阅读要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。

考生应能：（1）理解主旨要义；（2）理解文中具体信息；（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义；（4）做出判断和推理；（5）理解文章的基本结构；（6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

3．写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。

考生应能：（1）清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思；（2）有效运用所学语言知识。

4．口语要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。

考生应能：（1）询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法；（2）做到语音、语调自然；（3）做到语言运用得体；（4）使用有效的交际策略。

附录 1语音项目表1. 基本读音(1)26 个字母的读音(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音(6)辅音字母组合的读音(7)辅音连缀的读音(8)成节音的读音2. 重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3. 读音的变化(1)连读(2)失去爆破(3)弱读(4)同化4. 语调与节奏(1)意群与停顿(2)语调(3)节奏5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异附录 2语法项目表1. 名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2. 代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身代词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3. 数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4.介词和介词短语5.连词6.形容词(比较级和最高级)7.副词(比较级和最高级)8.冠词9.动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10. 时态(1)一般现在时(2)一般过去时(3)一般将来时(4)现在进行时(5)过去进行时(6)过去将来时(7)将来进行时(8)现在完成时(9)过去完成时(10)现在完成进行时11.被动语态12.非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式(3)动词的-ed 形式13. 构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14. 句子种类(1)陈述句(2)疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15. 句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(3)表语(4)宾语(5)定语(6)状语(7)补语16.简单句的基本句型17.主谓一致18.并列复合句19.主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)表语从句20.间接引语21.省略22.倒装23.强调24.虚拟语气附录 3功能意念项目表1.社会交往 (Social Communications)(1) 问候 (Greetings)(2) 介绍 (Introduction)(3) 告别 (Farewells )(4) 感谢 (Thanks )(5) 道歉 (Apologies)(6) 邀请 (Invitation)(7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission)(8) 祝愿和祝贺(Expressing wishes and congratulations)(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)(10) 接受和拒绝 (Acceptance and refusal)(11) 约会 (Making appointments)(12) 打电话 (Making telephone calls)(13) 就餐 (Having meals)(14) 就医 (Seeing the doctor)(15) 购物 (Shopping)(16) 问路 (Asking the way)(17) 谈论天气 (Talking about weather)(18) 语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)(19) 提醒注意 (Reminding)(20) 警告和禁止 (Warning and prohibition)(21) 劝告 (Advice)(22) 建议 (Suggestions)2.态度 (Attitudes)(23)同意和不同意(Agreement anddisagreement)(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)(26)可能和不可能(Possibility andimpossibility)(27)能够和不能够 (Ability and inability)(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)(29)意愿和打算 (Intentions and plans)(30)希望和愿望 (Hopes and wishes)(31)表扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)(32)责备和抱怨 (Blame and complaint)(33)冷淡 (Indifference)(34)判断与评价 (Judgement and evaluation) 3. 情感 (Emotions)(35)高兴 (Happiness)(36)惊奇 (Surprise)(37)忧虑 (Worries)(38)安慰 (Reassurance)(39)满意 (Satisfaction)(40)遗憾 (Regret)(41)同情 (Sympathy)(42)恐惧 (Fear)(43)愤怒 (Anger)4. 时间 (Time)(44) 时刻 (Point of time)(45)时段 (Duration)(46)频度 (Frequency)(47)时序 (Sequence) 5. 空间(Space)(48)位置 (Position)(49)方向 (Direction)(50)距离 (Distance) 6. 存在(Existence)(51)存在与不存在 (Existence and Non-existence) 7. 特征 (Features)(52)形状 (Shape)(53)颜色 (Colour)(54)材料 (Material)(55)价格 (Price)(56)规格 (Size)(57)年龄 (Age)8. 计量 (Measurement)(58)长度 (Length)(59)宽度 (Width)(60)高度 (Height)(61)数量 (Number) 9. 比较(Comparison)(62)同级比较 (Equal comparison)(63)差别比较 (Comparative and superlative)(64)相似和差别 (Similarity and difference) 10.逻辑关系 (Logical relations)(65)原因和结果 (Cause and effect)(66)目的 (Purpose)11. 职业 (Occupations)(67)工作 (Jobs)(68)单位 (Employer)附录 4话题项目表1.个人情况 (Personal information)2.家庭、朋友与周围的人(Family, friends and people around)3.周围的环境 (Personal environments)4.日常活动 (Daily routines)5.学校生活 (School life)6.兴趣与爱好 (Interests and hobbies)7.个人感情 (Emotions)8.人际关系 (Interpersonal relationships)9.计划与愿望 (Plans and intentions)10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays andcelebrations)11.购物 (Shopping)12.饮食 (Food and drink)13.健康 (Health)14.天气 (Weather)15.文娱与体育 (Entertainment and sports)16.旅游和交通 (Travel and transport)17.语言学习 (Language learning)18.自然 (Nature)19.世界与环境 (The world and the environment)20.科普知识与现代技术(Popular science andmodern technology)21.热点话题 (Topical issues)22.历史与地理 (History and geography)23.社会 (Society)24.文学与艺术 (Literature and art)附录 5 词汇表A accommodation na(an ) art accompany vabandon v accomplish vability n account nable a accountant nabnormal a accumulate vaboard prep accuracy nabolish v accurate aabortion n accuse vabout ad & prep accustomed aabove prep,a & ad ache v & nabroad ad achieve vabrupt a achievement nabsence n acid aabsent a acknowledge vabsolute a acquaintance nabsorb v acquire vabstract a & n acquisiti on nabsurd a acre nabundant a across p rep abuse v act n & v academic a & n action n academy n active aaccelerate v activity naccent n actor n精品文档accept v actress naccess n & v actual aaccessible a acute aaccident n AD abbr精品文档精品文档ad=advertisement n afford v adapt v afrai d a adaptat ion n Afric a n add v Afric an a & n addicte d a aft er ad ,prep & conj additio n n afterno on n addre ss n afterwar d(s) adadequat e a again a d adjus t v again st prep adjustment n age n administra tion n agenc y n admirab le a agend a n admire vagent n admission n aggressive a admit vago ad adolescenc e n agree vadolesc ent a & n agreementn adopt v agricult ural a adore v agricult ure n adult n ahead adadvance v & n aid n & v advantage nAIDS nadventure naim n & v adverti se v air n advertisem ent n aircraft n advic e nairli ne nadvise v airmail nadvocate v airplane naffair n airport naffect v airspace naffection n alarm n & v精品文档精品文档album n amazing a alcoh ol n ambassado r n alcohol ic a & n ambassadr ess n algeb ra n ambiguo us a alik e ad ambiti on n aliv e a ambulan ce n all ad ,a & pron Americ a n aller gic a among prep alle y n amoun t n & v alloc ate v ample a allow v amuse v allowan ce n amusement n almos t ad analyse v alon e a analys is n along ad & prep ancest or n alongsi de ad anchor v & n aloud adancient aalphabe t n and conj alrea dy ad anecdoten also ad anger n alterna tive a angle nalthoug h conj angry aaltit ude n animal n altoget her ad ankle naluminiumanniversa ry n (Am aluminum) nannounc e valways ad annoy vam v(be) annual aa.m./am,A.M./AM abbr anothera &pronamateur a answer n & vamaze v ant n精品文档精品文档Antarc tic a appropriate a antique n approv al n anxiety n approv e vanxiou s a approximatelyadany pron & a apro n n anybod y pron arbitr ary a anyhow ad arch n anyon e pron archit ect n anythi ng pron architec ture n anyway ad Arct ic a anywher e ad are v (be ) apart ad & a area n apartmen t n argue vapologi ze v argume nt n apology narise(arose,ari sen) v apparent aarithmet ic n appea l v & n arm n & v appea r v armchair n appearan ce n army nappend ix n aroundad &prepappetite narrang e v applau d v & n arrangem ent n apple n arrest vapplic ant n arrival n applicat ion n arrive vapply varro w nappoint v art nappointment n article nappreciate v artifi cial aappreciation n artist napproach n & v as ad,conj &prep精品文档精品文档ash n attend v ashamed a attenti on n Asia n attitud e n Asian a & n attr act v aside ad attract ion n ask v attract ive a aslee p a audienc e n aspec t n aunt n asses s v authent ic a assessme nt n auth or n assist v authori ty n assista nce n automat ic a assista nt n autonomou s a associatev autumn n associat ion n availab le a assume vavenuenassumpti on n average a & nastonis h v avoid vastronautn awake(awoke,awoken)v & a astronom er n awar d n astronomyn awar eaatprep away ad athlete nawesome aathletic aawful a Atlanti c a awkward aatmosphe re natom n Battach v baby nattack v & n bachelor nattain v back ad,a &nattempt v & n background n精品文档精品文档backward(s) ad basin n bacon nbasis n bacterium(pl bacteria)nbaske t n bad(worse,worst) abasketb all n badminto n n bat n bag n bath n baggag e n bathe v baker y n bathroo m n balan ce n batht ub n balco ny n batte ry n ball n battle n ballet n bay nballoon nBC abbrbambo o n be(am,is,are,was,ban n & v were,being,be en) v banana n beach nband nbean n bandag e n bean curd n bank n bear 1n bar n bear 2v barbecue n beard nbarbe r n beast nbarbersh op n beat(beat,bea ten) v & n bare a beautif ul a barga in n & v beauty nbark v & nbecause conjbarrier n become(became,become ) vbase n bed nbaseball n beddings nbasement n bedroom n basic a bee n精品文档精品文档beef nbike=bicyc le n beer n bill n befor e prep ,ad&conj bing o n beg vbiochemist ry n begin(began,begun) v biograph y n behal f n biolog y n behav e vbird n behaviour(Am behavior)n birth n behin d prep & ad birthd ay n bein g n birthpla ce n beli ef n biscuit n belie vevbishop n bell nbit nbell y n bite(bit,b itten) v belong v bitter a below prep black a & nbelt n blackboard nbench nblame n & vbend(bent,bent) vblank n & abenea th prep blanke t n benefic ial a bleed v benef it n & v bless v bent a & n blind a besid e prep block n & vbesid es prep & ad bloo d n betra y vblouse nbetween prep blow(blew,blown ) vbeyond prep bluen &abicycle n boardn &vbid v & n boat nbig a body n精品文档精品文档boil v brain n bomb n & v brake n &v bond n & v branc h n bone n brand n bonus n brave a book n & v brave ry nboom n & v bread n boot n break(broke,bro ken) v & n boot h n breakfa st n bord er n breakthro ugh n bore d a breas t n bori ng a breat h n born a breathe vborrow v breathless a boss n brewery n botani cal a brick nbota ny n bride nboth a & pron bridegroom nboth er v bridge nbottle n briefabottom n bright abounce vbrilliant aboun d a bring(brought,brough t) vbounda ry nbroad abow v &n broadcast(broadcast,bowl n broadcast 或-ed,-ed)v bowlin g n brochure n box nbroke an boxing n broom nboy n brother nboycott v brown n & a精品文档精品文档brunc h n C brus h v & n cab n Buddhis m n cabbag e n budget n cafe n buff et ncafete ria n build(built,built) v cage n buildi ng n cake n bunch n calcul ate v bungalo w n call n & v burde n n cal m a & v bureaucratic a camel n burgla r n camer a n burn(burnt,burnt camp n & v 或-ed,-ed) v & n campaig n n burst v can 1(could); bury v can’t=cannotmodal vbus ncan 2 n bush n canal nbusinessn cance l v businessman/womancance r n (pl businessmen/ women)ncandid ate n busy acandl e n but conj & prepcandy n butcher n & v canteen n butter n cap n butterfly ncapit al nbutton n & v capsule nbuy(bought,bought) v captain nby prep caption nbye int car ncarbon n精品文档精品文档card n ceiling n care n & v celebrat e v careful a celebrat ion n careles s a cell n carpent er n cent n carp et n centigra de a carriag e n centimet recarrier n (Amcentimeter) n carr ot n centr al acarr y v centre(Am center) n cartoon n centu ry ncarv e v ceremony n case n certa in a cash n & v certific ate n cassett e nchain n cast(cast,cast) v chai r n castle n chairman/womancasual a (plchairmen/women)ncat n chalk n catalog ue n challenge ncatastrophe nchallengi ng a catch(caught,caught) v champion n categor y n chance ncate r v chang e n & v Catholi c a changeable a catt nchannnle elcause n & v chantv &ncaution n chaos ncautious a chapter ncave n character nCD=compact disk n characteristic a & n精品文档精品文档char ge v & n Christmas n char t n churc h n chat n & v ciga r n chea p a cigarette n chea t n & v cinem a n chec k n & v circ le n & v chee k n circu it n chee r n & v circulate v cheerfu l a circumsta nce n chee rs int circus n chee se ncitiz en n chef ncity n chemical a & n civil a chemist ncivili an n chemist ry ncivilizat ion ncheque(Am check) n clap vches s n clarify vches t n class n chew v classic achicken n classi fy v chie f a & nclassmate nchild(pl children) n classro om n childho od n claw n chocola te n clay n choi ce n clea n v & a choi r nclean er nchoke n & v clear achoose(chose,chosen) v clerk nchopsticks n clever achorus n click vChristian n climate n精品文档精品文档clim b v come(came,come)vclin ic n comedy n cloc k n comfort nclon e v comfortab le a clos e a & ad command n & v clot h n comment n clothe s n commercia l a clothi ng n commit v clou d n commitmen t n cloudy a committee n club n common a clumsy a communica te v coach n communicatio n n coal ncommunism n coast n communist n & a coat ncompanion n cocoa ncompany n coff ee n compare v coin n compass n coincide nce n compensat e v coke n compete v cold a & n competenc e n collar ncompetiti on n collea gue n complet e a & vcollect v complex a & n collecti on n component n colleg e ncompositi on ncollis ion n comprehension ncolour(Am color) n & v compromise vcomb n & v compulsory acombine v computer n精品文档concentrate v constant aconcept n constitu tion nconcer n v &nconstruct vconcert n construction nconclude v consult vconclusion n consultant nconcrete a consume vcondemn v contain vcondition n container nconduct v contemporary aconductor n content1 nconference n content2 aconfident a continent nconfidential a continue vconfirm v contradict vconflict n contradict ory aconfuse v contraryn &acongratul ate v contribute vcongratulat ion n contribution nconnect v control v & nconnection n controversial aconscience n convenience nconsensus n convenient aconsequence n conventional aconservation n conversati on nconservative a convey v精品文档consider v convince vconsiderate a cook n & vconsiderati on n cooker nconsist v cookie nconsistent a cool a精品文档精品文档copy n & v creature n corn n cred it n corner n crew n corporat ion n crim e n corre ct v & a crimin al n correcti on n criterion(pl criteria) n correspo nd v crop n corru pt a & vcross n & v cost n &vcrossi ng n cosy(Am cozy) a crossroad s n cotta ge n crowd n & v cotton n & a crue l a cough n & v cry n & v could modal v cube n count v cubic acounter ncuisine n country nculture n countrys ide n cup n coupl e n cupboard ncouragencure n & vcourse n curious a court n currency ncourtyar d n curriculu m n cousin n curtain n cover n & v cushio n n cow ncusto m ncrash v & n customer ncrayon n customs ncrazy a cut(cut,cut) v & ncream n cycle vcreate v cyclist n精品文档精品文档declar e v D declin e v dad=dadd y n decora te v daily a ,ad & n decorat ion n dam n decreas e v damage n & v deed n damp a & n deep a & ad danc e n & v deer n danger n defeat v dangerou s a defence(Am defense) n dare v & modal vdefend v dark a & n degree n darkness ndela y n & v dash v &n dele te v & n data n deliberately ad databa se ndelica te a date n & v delicio us a daughter n delight ndawn ndelight ed a dayn deliver v dead a demand vdeadli ne n dentist ndeaf a department(Dept.)ndeal n departu re n dear a depend v deat h n deposi t v & n debate n & vdept h ndebt n describe vdecade n description ndecide v desertv &ndecision n deserve v精品文档design v & n dilemma ndesire v & n dimension ndesk n dinner ndesperate a dinosaur ndessert n dioxide ndestination n dip vdestroy v diploma ndetective n directa &vdetermine v direction ndevelop v director ndevelopment n directory ndevote v dirty adevotion n disability ndiagram n disabled adial v disadvantage ndialogue(Am dialog) n disagree vdiamond n disagreement ndiary n disappear vdictati on n disappoint vdictionary n disappointed adie v disaster ndiet n discount ndiffer v discourage vdiffere nce n discover vdifferent a discovery ndifficult a discrimina tion ndifficulty n discuss vdig(dug,d ug) v discussion ndigest v disease ndigital a disgusting adignity n dish ndisk=disc n dislike v dismiss v distance n distant a distinction ndistinguish vdistributev district n disturb v disturbinga dive v diverse a divide v division n divorce v dizzy ado(did,done) v doctor n document n dog n doll ndollar ndonate vdoor n dormitory(dorm)n dot ndouble a & n doubt n & v down prep & ad download n & vdownstairs addowntown ad,n & adozen nDr=doctor ndraft n & vdrag vdraw(drew,draw n) vdrawback ndrawer ndream(dreamt,dre amt或-ed,-ed) n & v dress n & vdrill n & vdrink(drank,dr unk) v drive(drove,dr iven) v driver ndrop n & vdrug ndrum ndrunk adry v& aduck ndue adull adumpling n during prepdusk ndust ndustbin ndusty aduty nDVD=digital versatile disknelec t v dynami c a electr ic a dynast y n electrical a electric ity n Eelectron ic a each a & pron elegan t a eage r a elepha nt n eagl e n else ad ear n e-mail n & v earl y a & ad embarras s v earn v embass y n eart h n emergenc y n earthquak e nempero r n east a ,ad & n employ v Easter n empt y a easter n a encourag e veasy a encouragementneat(ate,e aten) v end n& vecolog y n ending n edge n endless a editio n n enemy neditor n energetic a educat e v energy n educationnengine n educat or n engine er n effect nenjo y veffort n enjoyable aegg n enlarge veggplant n enough pron,a & adeither a,conj & ad enquiry nelder n enter venterpr ise n everything pron entertainm ent n everywhe re ad enthusiast ic a eviden ce n enti re a eviden t a entran ce n evolution nentr y n exact aenvelo pe n exam=examinationnenvironmen t n examin e v envy v & n exampl e n equa l a & v excell ent a equali ty n excep t prep equi p v exchan ge n & v equipment nexcite veraser nexcus e n & v error nexerci se n & v erupt vexhibiti on n esca pe n & v exist v especia lly ad existence n essay n exitnEurope nexpand v Europeana & n expec t v evaluatev expectat ion n even adexpense nevenin g n expensiv e a event nexperien ce n eventua lly adexperime nt never ad expert nevery a explain veverybody pron explanation neveryday a explicit aeveryone pron explode vexplor e vfantastic a export n & v fantas y n expose v far(farther,f arthestexpres s v & n 或further,furth est) a & ad expressi on n fare n extensio n n farm n extr a a farme r n extraordina ry a fast a & ad extrem e a faste n veye n fat n & a eyesig ht n fathe r n fault n Ffavour(Am favor) n face n & vfavourite(Amfavorite) a & n facial a fax n & v fact n fear n factor y n feast nfade vfeath er n fail v & n feder al a failur e n fee nfair 1a feed(fed,f ed) v fair 2n feel(felt,felt) v faith nfeeling nfall 1(fell,fallen)vfellown fall 2(Am )=autumn nfemal ea &nfalse a fence nfamiliar a ferry nfamily n festival n & afamous a fetch vfan n fever nfanc y n,v &a few pron & a。

高考考纲中3500个单词词汇.doc

高考考纲中3500个单词词汇.doc

A access n& va(n) art accessible a abandon v accident nability n, accommodation n, able a accompany v abnormal a accomplish v aboard prep&ad according to prep abolish v account n,&v about ad& prep accountant n, above prep, a&ad accuracy n, abroad a & ad accurate a abrupt a accuse v absence n accustomed a absent a ache v& n, absolute a achieve v absorb v achievement n, abstract a&n acid n,&a abundant a acknowledge v abuse v acquire v academic a&n acquisition n, academy n, acre n, accelerate v across prepaccent n, act n&v accept v action n, acceptable a active a activity n against prep actor n age n, actress n, agency n actual a agenda nAD n agent nad=advertisement n aggressive a adapt v ago adadd v agree v addition n, agreement n, address n agricultural a adequate a agriculture n adjust v ahead ad adjustment n, aid n,&v administration n AIDS n, admirable a aim n&v admire v air n admission n aircraft n admit v airline n adolescent n&a airmail n,adopt v airplane nadult n airport n advance v&n airspace n advantage n, alarm n&v adventure n album n advertise v alcohol n, advertisement n, alike adadvice n, alive aadvise v all ad,a&pron advocate v alley naffair n, allocate vaffect v allow v affection n allowance n, afford v almost adafraid a alone aAfrica n along ad & prep African a & n, alongside ad&prep after ad, prep&conj aloud ad afternoon n alphabet n afterward(s) ad already adagain ad also ad alternative a & n, anyone pronalthough conj anything pron altogether ad anyway ad always ad anywhere ad a.m. / am, A.M /AM n. apart ad&a amateur a apartment n, amaze v apologize v amazing a apology n, ambassador(ambassadress) n apparent a ambiguous a appeal v&n ambition n appear v ambulance n, appearance n, among prep appendix n, amount n&v appetite n, ample a applaud v amuse v appplause n. amusement n, apple n analyse(Am analyze) v applicant n analysis n, application n, ancestor n, apply v ancient a appoint v and conj appointment n, anger n, appreciate vangle n approach n&v angry a appropriate a animal n, approval n,ankle n, approve v anniversary n, approximately ad, announce v arch n,annoy v architect n,annual a architecture n, another a & pron, area n,answer n,&v argue vant n argument nantique n, arise (arose, arisen) vanxiety n, arm v&nanxious a armchair n,any pron&a army n, anybody pron, around ad & prep anyhow ad arrange v arrangement n, attraction n,arrest v& n, attractive a arrival n, audience n,arrive v aunt narrow n authentic aart n, author narticle n, authority n,artificial a automatic aartist n autumn n,as ad, conj&prep available aash n avenue n,ashamed a average a&nAsia n avoid vAsian a & n awake (awoke, awoken) v & aaside ad . award n&vask v aware aasleep a away adaspect n awful a assignment n awkward aassist vassistance n Bassistant n&a baby n,associate v&n bachelor n association n back ad, a,n.&v assume v background nassumption n backward(s) ad astonish v bacon n,at prep bad (worse, worst) aathlete n bag n,Atlantic a baggage n, atmosphere n bake vatom n, bakery n,attach v balance n&v attack v&n, balcony nattain v ball n,attempt v&n ballet nattend v balloon n attention n bamboo nattitude n, ban n& v attract v banana n,band n, bedding n bandage n, bedroom n,bank n, bee n,bar n beef n,barbecue n beer n, barber n before prep, adbare a beg vbargain n.&v begin(began,begun) vbark v&n, beginning n, barrier n behalf n,base n,&v behave v baseball n behaviour (Am behavior) n,basement n, behind prep&ad basic a being nbasin n, belief nbasis n, believe vbasket n bell n,basketball n, belly nbat n, belong vbath n, below prep & adbathe v belt n,bathroom n bench nbathtub n. bend(bent,bent) v battery n, beneath prepbattle n beneficial abay n, benefit n,&vBC n, beside prepbe (am, is ,are, was ,were, being, been) v besides prep&adbeach n, betray vbean n, between prep&adbearl n, beyond prep&ad bear v bicycle n beard n, bid v&nbeast n, big abeat (beat, beaten) v&n bike=bicycle nbeautiful a bill n,beauty n, biology n because conj bird n, become (became, become) v birth n.bed n, birthday n, birthplace n, bottom n, biscuit n, bounce vbit n,&ad boundary n, bite (bit, bitten) v bow v&n. bitter a bowl n,black n&a bowling n, blackboard n box n,&v blame n,&v boxing n, blank n,&a boy n,blanket n boycott v&n, bleed v brain nbless v brake n&v blind a branch n block n&v brand n blonde n, brave ablood n bravery n blouse n bread n,blow (blew, blown) v break (broke, broken) v&n .blue n&a breakfast n board rr,&v breakthrough n, boat n breast n,body n, breath n,boil v breathe vbomb n&v breathless a bond n&v brick n,bone n bride nbonus n, bridegroom n book n,&v bridge n, booklet n, brief aboom n,&v bright aboot n brilliant a border n. bring (brought, brought) vbored a broad aboring a broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) vborn a broken aborrow v broom nboss n, brother n,both pron.,con.j&a brown n.&abother v brush v&n,bottle n, budget n,buffet n, can1(could); can't=cannot m,odalvbuild (built, built) v can 2 n.building canal n,bump v&n, cancel v bunch n cancer n burden n, candidate n bureaucratic a candle n, burglar n, candy n,burn (burnt, burnt或ed, -ed) v&n canteen n. burst v v cap n,bury v capable abus n, capital n, bush n, capsule n business n, captain n, businessman/woman caption n(pl businessmen/women) n, car nbusy a carbon n,but conj,prep&ad card n. butcher n&v care n,&v butter n career n butterfly n careful a button n,&v careless a buy (bought, bought) v carpenter n. by prep&ad carpet nbye int carriage n,carrier nC carrot n,carry vcab n,cabbage n cartoon ncafe n, carve v cafeteria n, case ncage n cash n,&vcake n, cassette n, calculate v cast (cast, cast) vcall n&v castle ncalm a& casual acamel n cat ncamera n catalogue n, camp n,&v catastrophe n, campaign n. catch (caught, caught) vcategory n charity ncater v chart n Catholic a chase v&ncause n&v cheap a caution n cheat n&v cautious a check n&v cave n cheek nCD=compactdisk n, cheer n&v ceiling n cheerful a celebrate v cheers int celebration n cheese n,cell n chef ncent n chemical a&n centigracie a chemist n centimetre(Am centimeter) n chemistry n, central a cheque (Am, check) ncentre (Am, center) n chess n century n chest n ceremony n chew v certain a chicken n certificate n chief a&nchain n&v child (pl children) nchairman / chairwoman chocolate n(pl chairmen/women) n choice nchalk n choke n&v challenge n&v choose (chose, chosen) vchallenging a chopsticks n champion n Christian a,n chance n Christmas n change n,&v church n changeable a cigar n, channel n cigarette n chant v&n cinema n, chaos n circle n&v chapter n circuit n character n, circumstance n characteristic a&n circus ncharge v&n citizen ncity n cocoa ncivil a code n,civilian n, coffee n civilization n, coin nclaim v& n, coke nclap v cold a & n, clarify v collapse vclass n collar n,classic a&n, colleague n, classify v collect v classmate n, collection n, classroom n, college nclause n, colour(Am color) n&vclaw n, column n,clay n comb n,&v clean v&a combine v cleaner n combination n, clear a&v come (came, come) vclerk n, comedy n,comfort n,&v clever a comfortable a click v command n,&v client n, comanent n,&v climate n, commercial aclimb v commission n, clinic n, commit vclock n, commitment n, clone v committee n, close a,ad&vcommon acloth n, comunicate v clothes n, communication n, clothing n, communism n, cloud n, communist n&a cloudy a community n, club n, companion n, clue n, company n, clumsy a compare vcompensate v coach n,coal n, compete v coast n competence n coat n consideration n competition n, consist v . complaint n consistent a complete a&v constant acomplex a & n, constitution n, complicated a construct v component n, construction n, composition n, consult v comprehension n, consultant n, compulsory a consume v computer n, contact v&n, concentrate v contain v concept n container n concern v& n,concerned a contemporary a concert n content l n, conclude v content 2 a conclusion n, context n,continent n concrete a continue v condition n, contract n, conduct v contradict v conductor n contradictory a conference n, contrary n,&a confident a contribute v confidence n, contribution n,confidential a control v&n, confirm v convenience n conflict n&v convenient a confuse v conventional a congratulate v conversation n congratulation n, convey v connect v convince v connection n, cook n,&v conscience n, cooker n conscious a cookie n consequence n, cool a&v conservation n, cooperation n, conservative aconsider v cope v considerable a copy n,v considerate a corn n, corner n criticize v corporation n, crop ncorrect v&a cross n,&v correction n, crossing n, correspond v crossroads n, corrupt a&v crowd n&vcost n,&v cruel acottage n, cry n,&vcube n,cotton n cubic acough n,&v culture ncould modal v cup n,council n cupboard ncount v cure n,&vcounter n curious acountry n currency n, countryside n current a&n county n, curriculum (pl curricula) n,couple n curtain n courage n custom n,course n, customer ncourt n, customs n, courtyard n cut (cut, cut) v& n,cousin n, cute acover n,&v cycle vcow n, cyclist n,crack vcrash v&n,crayon n Dcrazy a dad=daddy n, cream n, daily a, ad & n. create v dam n,creature n, damage n,&vcredit n damp a&ncrew n dance n&vcrime n danger ncriminal n, dangerous a crisis n dare v & m,odal vcritic n, dark n,&acritical a darkness n,criticism n, darling n,dash v&n deliver, v.data n demand v database n, demanding adate n,&v deny vdaughter n dentist n,dawn n department (Dept.) n,day n, departure ndead a depend vdeadline n deposit v&n,deaf a depression ndeal n,&v depth n,dear a & n, describe vdeath n description n, debate n&v desert 1 vdebt n desert 2 ndecade n deserve vdecide v design v&n,decision n desire v&ndeclare v desk ndecline v desperate adecorate v despite prep decoration n dessert ndecrease v destination n,deed n, destroy vdeep a&ad detail n,deer n detective ndefence(Am defense) n develop vdefend v development ndefine v device ndefinite a devote vdefinition n, devotion n,degree n dial vdelay n,&v dialogue(Am dialog) ndelete v&n diamond n deliberately ad diary ndelicate a dictation n, delicious a dictionary ndelight n die vdelighted a diet ndismiss vdiffer v display v&n, difference n, distance n,different a distant adifficult a distinction n, difficulty n,dig(dug,dug) v distinguish vdigital a district n,dignity n, disturb vdimension n. disturbing adinner n, dive (dived, dove (Am)或dived) vdiverse adinosaur n, divide vdip v division n,diploma n, divorce vdirect a & v dizzy adirection n, do (did, done) v director nf doctor ndirectory n document ndirty a dog n,disability n, doll n,disabled a dollar n, disadvantage n domestic a disagree v donate v disagreement n door n,disappear v dormitory (dorm) n, disappoint v dot n,disaster n, double a & n, discipline n, doubt n,&v . discount n, down prep&ad discourage v download n & v discover v downstairs ad discovery n downtown ad, n&a discrimination n dozen n,discuss v Dr.doctor n, discussion n draft n&vdisease n drag vdisgusting a draw (drew, drawn) vdish nt drawer n,disk=disc n,dislike n&v dream (dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) n.&vdress n,&v economy ndrill n,&v edge ndrink (drank, drunk) v edition n.drive (drove, driven) v editor ndriver n educate vdrop n&v education ndrug n, educational adrum n effect ndrunk a effective adry v&a effort n,duck n, egg ndue a either a, conj,ad&pron.dull a elder n&a dumpling n, elderly aduring prep elect vdusk n, electric adust n, electrical a dustbin n, electricity n,dusty a electronic aduty n elegant aDVD=digitalversatile disk n, element n dynamic a elephant n, dynasty n, else ade-mail n&vE embarrass veach a,pron.&ad embassy neager a emergency n,eagle n, emotion n,ear n emotional aearly a&ad emperor n,earn v emphasize v earth n, employ v earthquake n employer neast a, ad&n. employment n. Easter n empty a eastern a enable veasy a encourage veat (ate, eaten) v encouragement n ecology n, end n&v economic a ending n, endless a evaluate v enemy n, even ad & a energetic a evening n, energy n event n engine n, eventually ad engineer n, ever ad engineering n every aEnglish n&a everybody proneveryday aenjoy v everyone pron, enjoyable a everything pron enlarge venough n.,a&ad everywhere adevidence n enquiry n evident aensure v evil aenter venterprise n evolution n,exact a entertainment n, exam-examination n enthusiastic a examine ventire a example nentitle v excellent a entrance n, except prep&conj entry n, exception n, envelope n, exchange n,&v environment n, excite v environmental a excuse n&venvy v&n, exercise n&v equal a&v exhibition n, equality n exist vequip v, existence n, equipment n exit n,&v eraser n, expand verror n, expect verupt v expectation n, escape n&vespecially ad expense n,expensive a essay n, experience n, essential a experiment n establish v expert n Europe nEuropean a&n, explain vexplanation n,explicit a fare n explode v farm n explore n&v farmer n export n&v fascinating a expose v fashion n express v fast a & ad expression n fasten vextension n, fat n&aextent n . father n,extra a fault extraordinary a favour (Am favor) nextreme a favourite (Am favorite) a&n,eye n fax n&veyesight n fear n&vfeather nF feature n&vface n,&v federal afacial a fee nfacility n. feed(fed,fed) v fact n feel (felt, felt) v factor n feeling n,factory n fellow n&afade v female a&nfail v&n, fence nfailure n ferry n,fairl a festival nfair2 n, fetch vfaith n fever nfall 1(fell,fallen) v few pron&afall 2(Am)=autumn n fibre(Am fiber) nfalse a fiction nfamiliar a field nfamily n fierce afamous a fight (fought, fought) n&vfan n, figure n&v fancy n. v&a file nfantastic a fill vfantasy n film n&vfar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a&ad final afolk a & n finance n&v follow v financial a fond afind (found, found) v food nfinel a fool n&vfine2 v foolish a finger n foot (pl feet) n, finish v&nfire n,&v football n, fireworks n for prep&conjforbid (forbade, forbidden) vfirm l n force v&nfirm 2 a forecast (forecast或forecasted) v&nfish n&v forehead n fisherman n foreign afit a&v foreigner nfix v foresee (foresaw, foreseen) vflag n forest n,flame n,&v forever ad,flash n,&v forget (forgot, forgot / forgotten) vflashlight n, forgive (forgave, forgiven) vflat l n, fork nflat 2 a form n.&vflee(fled,fled) v formal aflesh n, format n,flexible a former aflight n fortnignt n, float v fortunate a flood n&v fortune n floor n forward ad,a&v flour n found vflow v&n fountain n flower n fox nflu n fragile a fluency n fragrant a fluent a framework nfly 1(flew,flown) v free a&vfly 2 n, freedom n, focus v&n freeway nfog n freeze (froze, frozen) vfoggy a freezing afold v gay afrequent afresh a gene n,fridge=refrigerator n, general a&n, friend n generation n,friendly a generous a friendship n gentle a frighten v gentleman n, frog n, geography n, from prep gesture n,front a&n. get (got, got;got gotten (Am)) vfrontier n gift nfrost n gifted afruit n, girl nfry v give(gave, given) vfuel n glad afull a . glance v&n fun n,&a glare v&n function n,&v glass nfund n&v global a fundamental a globe n .funny a glory nfur n, glove n furnished a glue n, furniture n. go (went, gone)vfuture n,&a goal n,goat n,G god n,gain v&n, gold n,&a gallery n golden a gallon n, golf ngame n. good(better,best) agap n goods n garage n, goose(pl geese) n,garbage n, govern v garden n, government n garlic n grade n,&v garment n, gradual agas n, graduate v gate n graduation n, gather v grain n,gram n, H grammar n habit ngrand a hair n,grandchild n, haircut n, granddaughter n, half a, n.&ad grandma=grandmother n, hall n,grandpa=grandfather n, ham n grandparent(usalp/) n, harnburger n, grandson n, hammergranny n hand n,&vgrape n, handbag n, graph n, handkerchief n grasp v handle n&v grass n handsome a grateful agravity n, handwriting n great a&ad handy ahang (hung, hung或-ed, -ed) vgreedy a happen vgreen a & n, happiness n greengrocer n, happy agreet v harbour (Am harbor) n,greeting n, hard ad & agrey (Arn, gray) a hardly ad grocery n, hardship n, ground n, hardworking a group n, harm n,&v grow(grew, grown) v harmful a growth n, harmonious a guarantee v&n harmony n, guard n,&v harvest n&v guess v&n hat n,guest n, hate v & n, guidance n, have (has, had, had) vguide n,&v he pronguilty a head n,&v guitar n headache n,gun n headline n,guy n headmaster/mistress n,gym=gymnasium n, health n, gymnastics nhealthy a home n,&adhear (heard, heard) v homeland n. hearing n, hometown n, heart n homework n heat n&v honest a heating n, honey n, heaven n, honour (Am honor) n,&vheavy a hook n,&vheight n, hope n,&vhelicopter n, hopeful ahell n hopeless ahello in,t horrible ahelmet n, horse n,help n,&v hospital nhelpful a host n&vhen n hostess nher pron hot ahere ad hotdog n,hero (heroine) n, hotel nhers pron, hour nherself pron house n,hesitate v household n,&ahi int housewife nhide (hid, hidden) v housework n.high a&ad how adhighway n however ad&conjhill n hug v&n,him pron, huge ahimself pron human a&n,hire v human being n,his pron, humorous ahistoric a humour (Am humor) n,historical a hunger n,history n hungry ahit (hit, hit) n&v hunt vhobby n, hunter n,hold (held, held) v hurricane nhole n hurry vholiday n hurt (hurt, hurt) v&a holy a husband n,increase v&nindeed adIindependence n,I pron, independent aice n, indicate vice-,cream n, individual aidea ,n, industrial aideal a industry n, identification n infection n identify v inflation . nidentity n influence n&vidiom n inform vif conj information nignore v initial aill a&ad injure villegal a injury nillness n ink nillustrate v inn nimage n inner aimagination n, innocent aimagine v insect n immediate a insert v immigration n inside prep,ad&n impact n insist vimply v inspect vimport v&n inspire vimportance n install vimportant a instance n impossible a instant aimpress v instead adimpression n, institute n, impressive a institution n,improve v instruct v improvement n instruction nin prep & ad instrument n,inch n, insurance nincident n, insure vincidentally ad intellectual ainclride v intelligence n, including prep intelligent aincome n, Jintend v jewellery (Am, jewelry) nintention n, job n,interest n & v jog vinterested a join vinteresting a joint ainternal a joke n,internat-ional a journalist n Internet n, journey n interpret v joy n interpreter n, judge n&v interrupt v judgement n interval n, juice n, interview n,& v jump n&vinto prep jungle n, introduce v junction n introduction n, junior ainvent v just a&ad invention n justice n,invest v justify v investigate vinvitation n Kinvite v kangaroo ninvolve v keen airon n.&v keep (kept, kept) v island n kettle n,issue n key a & intit pron keyboard nitem n, kick v&nits pron, kid n,itself pron kill vkilo nJ kilogram n,jacket n kilometre (Am kilometer) njam n, kind l njar n, kind 2 ajaw n kindergarten njazz n kindness njeans n, king njeep n kingdom njet n, kiss n&vkitchen n leaf (pl leaves) n,kite n league n,knee n, leak v&nknife (p/ knrves) n, learn (learnt, learnt或-ed,-ed) vleast a, n&adknock n,&V leather nknow (knew, known) v leave (left, left) v& n. knowledge n, lecture n&v left a, ad&nleg n,lab-laboratory n legal alabour (Am labor) n lemon n,&alack n,&v lemonade nladder n, lend (lent;lent) vlady n length n,lake n, lesson n,lame a let (let, let) vlamp n letter n,land n,&v level n,&alandscape n liberal alane n liberation n,language n liberty nlap n librarian n,laptop n, library nlarge a license nlast a,ad.,n.&v lid nlate a&ad lie 1 n & vlater ad lie 2 vlatter n&a life (pl lives) n, laugh n&v lift v&nlaughter n light n.,v&a launch v&n lightning n,laundry n, like v, prep, conj&ad law n likely a&adlawyer n, limit v&n,lay (laid, laid) v limited alayer n, line n,&vlazy a link v&n,lead (led, led) v& n. lion n,leader n, lip n,leadership n,liquid n&a mad alist n&v madam nlisten v magazine n literally ad magic n,&aliterary a maid n,literature n, mail n&vlitre (Atn liter) n, mailbox nlitter n&v main alittle (less, least) a,ad & n. v mainland nlive v,a&ad maintain vlively a major a&n,load n, majority n,loaf n make (made, made) vloan n, male a&nlocal a & n, man (pl men) n, location n manage vlock n,&v manager n,lonely a mankind nlong a&ad manner nlook n&v many (more, most) pron&aloose a map nlorry n, marathon n,lose (lost, lost) v march n.&vloss n margin n,lost a mark n,&vlot n,&ad market n,loud a marriage nlounge n, marry vlove n,&v marvellous alovely a mask n&vlow a&ad mass n,luck n massive alucky a master v&n luggage n, mat n,lump n match v&n,lunch n material nlung n mathematics=math/ maths nmatter n, & vM mature amachine n maximum a&n,may m,odalv midnight nmaybe ad might modal vmigration n,me pron mild ameal n mile n,mean 1(meant,meant) v military a & n, mean 2 a milk n,&vmeaning v millionaire n, means n mind n,&v meanwhile ad minel pron,measure v&n mine2 n&vmeat n, mineral n,medal n, minibus nmedia n minimum a & n medical a minister n, medicine n ministry n, medium n, minor ameet (met, met) v minority n, meeting n, minus prep&a melon n, minute nmember n, mirror n membership n misery amemorial n,memory n, miss l vmiss2 nmend v mist nmental a mistake (mistook, mistaken) v&n.mention n,&v mistaken amenu n misunderstand merchant a & n, (misunderstood, misunderstood) vmerciful a mix vmercy n, mixture n,merely ad mm=millimetre n merry a mobile a & n, mess n model n,message n, modern ametal n,&a modest amethod n, mom (Am)=mum n, metre (Am meter) n, moment n, microscope n, mommy (Am,)=mumm.y n,microwave n money n,middle n & amonitor v&n must modal v&n, monkey n mutton n,month n, my pron, monument n, myself pron,mood n mystery n,moon n,mop n,&v Nmoral a & n, nail nmore (much, many) a, ad & n. name n& vmoreover ad narrow a&v morning n, nasty amosquito n nation nmother n, national a motherland n nationality n motivation n, nationwide ad motor n, native a&n mountain n, natural am.ountainous a nature nmouse (pl mice) n, navy n, moustache n. near a, ad& prep mouth n, nearby a&ad move v&n nearly ad movement n neat amovie n necessary aMr. n neck nMrs. n necklace n,Ms. n need n.,m.odal v&vmud n needle nmuddy a negative amug n negotiate v。

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3500 词汇自测Section 7 build--ceiling一、单词英汉互译1. burden________________2. calculate __________________3. 照相机________________4. campus _______________5. campaign _________________6. 首都；省会________________7. candidate ______________8. capable ___________________9. 造成；原因_____________ 10. capture _______________ 11. capsule __________________ 12. 抓住；引起；听清__________ 13. category ______________ 14. breakthrough _____________ 15. 粗心的；草率的__________ 16. brand ________________ 17. calendar _________________ 18. 建造，培养，创立__________ 19. bunch ________________ 20. cafeteria _________________ 21. cautious/caution___________二、短语英汉互译1. 建立，增强，加强___________________________2. burn down ___________________________3. 放声大哭____________________________4. get down to business __________________5. 烫伤，烧伤__________________________6. none of your business _________________7. 放声大笑____________________________8. but for ______________________________9. 埋头于, 专心于(bury)_____________________ 10. call off(cancel)_______________________ 11. 忙于做某事__________________________ 12. cannot...too/enough __________________ 13. 偶然，碰巧_________________________ 14. in no case ___________________________ 15. 需要，号召_________________________ 16. pay in cash __________________________ 17. (使)平静下来/镇静下来___________________ 18. cast a glance at ______________________ 19. 以免，以防万一____________________ 20. be capped with snow __________________ 21. 在意，关心_________________________ 22. be capable of (doing)__________________ 23. 实施，执行________________________ 24. 追上，赶上________________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Action speaks louder than words, and the actual result of your action ________________ confidence.2. She __________________________________ instantly she heard the sad news.3. As you know, she’s very diligent(勤奋的), and always ___________________ her studies.4. Right now, we __________________________ preparing for the National College Entrance Examination.5. ___________________ your help, I could not have succeed.6. When we met _________________ at the airport, I felt more than delighted.7. The Ministry of Education ________________ students to take exercise for an hour every day.8. When he gets upset, he will take a few deep breaths to _________________________________.9. The program _____________________ calculating our budget for the year accurately.10. The plan is tough so that I have some difficulty __________it _________.11. Don’t ___________ much __________ what others say. It is what you do that matters.12. ____________________ should you leave your post; or something bad may happen.四、单句语法填空1. Tomorrow is his birthday. Therefore, I _________________(buy) a gift for him in that store.2. It is raining heavily outside. I have no choice/alternative ____________ to stay at home.3. I’m convinced that my vocabulary will have grown to 3,000 _________ the end of this year.4. Because of the flood, the level of the river has risen _________ 5 meters.5. I’ll call you _____________ when I need your help.6. If you carry on _________________(work) like that, you’ll make yourself ill.7. When I opened the door, a parcel(包裹) on the floor ____________(catch) my eyes.8. I was caught _____________(read) a novel when the teacher entered the classroom.9. These glasses are very delicate(易碎的), please handle them with great _______________(cautious).10. It is widely believed that global warming ______________(cause) by human activities.3500词汇自测Section 8 celebrate--click一、单词英汉互译1. 庆祝；歌颂_____________2. celebrity ___________3. 中央，核心___________4. 世纪，百年__________________5. 必然地；确定地___________6. certificate______________7. 挑战；向...挑战_______________8. 机会；可能性_____________9. 改变；交换_____________ 10. channel _________________ 11. character ________________ 12. 控告；负责__________ 13. charity __________________ 14. 便宜的_____________ 15. 欺骗；作弊____________ 16. 欢呼；为...喝彩___________ 17. 上司；主要的_____________ 18. 选择________________ 19. choke ___________________ 20. circumstance ________________ 21. 市民；公民___________22. civil _____________________ 23. civilization _________________ 24. clarify _______________二、词组英汉互译1. 确定地；确实地________________________2. in chaos(in a great mess)________________3. 向...挑战做... ___________________________4. 没得选只能做______________________5. 做...的机会____________________________6. 因为...控告某人_____________________。

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