全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词
Unit 1> alliance n. 联盟>campaign n. 战役，运动>conquest n. 战胜，征服>crucialadj . 重要的>decisive adj . 决定性的>declaration n. 公告>efficient adj . 有效率的>engage v. 吸引>heroic adj . 英勇的>instruct v. 指导，命令>invasion n. 入侵>launch v. 发动>limp v. 一瘸一拐地走>minus v. 减>occupation n. 职业，占有>offensive adj . 冒犯的>raw adj . 阴冷的>reckon v. 计算，认为>region n. 地区>render v. 使成为>resistancen. 抵抗>siege v. 攻>stroke n. 打>toll v. 征收>underestimate v. 低估>weaken v. 使虚弱> aboard adv. 在船 / 机上>ambitious adj . 雄心勃勃的>boast v. 吹嘘>cancel v. 取消>concern v. 关心>contest v. 争>objective adj . 客的>obstacle n. 障碍 , 干>responsibleadj . 的>secure adj . 平安的>stiff adj. 呆板 ; 硬的>withstand v. 抵抗>at the cost of以⋯代价>be faced of面>be/ get bogged down陷入困境>bide one’s time等待机>bring to a halt使停止> catch sb. off guard趁某人不> drag on拖延>be engaged in ( doing ) sth . 参加>in the case of在⋯的情况下>press on/ ahead行>reckon with理>stand / get / be in the way 阻碍>take a gamble冒 , 从事>take its/ a toll造成失>thanks to幸>turn the tide局扭>call off取消>due to由于>hold out提供>in case万一>on the eve of在⋯前夕>pay off取得好果>pin down 把⋯困住>prior to在⋯之前Unit 2> alert v. 使警> apart adj . 别离的>application n. 应用 ,申请>approximately adv.大约 ,近似地>automate v. 使自动化>bunch n. 群, 串>calculate v. 计算>computerize v. 使电脑化>correlate v. 使相互有关联>decrease v. 减少>detect v. 观察 , 发现>eliminate v. 消除 , 排除>expansion n. 扩张>frequency n. 频率>hazard v. 赌运气>incorporate v. 包含 , 吸收 , 合并>lane n. 小巷 , 航线 , 车道>lucrative adj . 有利可图的>magnetic adj . 有磁性 / 吸引力>monotonous adj . 单调 , 无变化的>mount v. 增加 , 爬上>orbit n. 轨道, 眼眶>prototype n. 原型 , 标准 , 模范>remote adj . 遥远的 , 偏僻的>satellite n. 人造卫星>signal n. 信号 ; v. 标志>steer v. 控制, 引导 , 驾驶>vapor n. 蒸汽, 烟雾>vibrate v. 震动 , 颤抖>accommodate v. 适应 , 调节>address v. 着手解决>affordable adj . 支付得起的>component n. 元件 , 组件>costly adj . 昂贵的>equivalent n. 等价物>exposure v. 暴露>feasibleadj . 可行的 , 可能的>implement v. 贯彻 , 执行>mature v. 成熟>realistic adj . 真实的>resume v. 继续>select v. 选择>shift v. 转移>stress n. 压力 v. 使紧张>thereby adv. 因此 , 从而>be poised to ( do) 做好准备随时> get / be struck in ( sth .)停留,被阻塞>in the air 而未决 ; 在空气中>send out 送信号>start up, 启 ; 开始>take control of控制>turn( sth .) into a reality 成>at the start of在⋯的开始>by means of用，依靠>en route 在途中的> in cooperation with合作Unit 3>applicant n. 申人 , 求者>barely adv., 几乎没有>beforehand adv. 事先>blurt v. 不加思考地出>chuckle v. 咯咯的笑>endeavor n.& v. 努力 , 尽力>generously adv. 慷慨地>grill v., 烤>inadequate adj . 不适当的> incidentally adv. 便提起地>measurable adj . 可测量的>partner n. 伙伴 , 同伙>physically adj . 身体上的>preparation n. 准备 , 预备>prospective adj . 预期的>respond v. 答复>rude adj . 粗鲁的>sparkle v. 显露>structure n. 构造 , 结构>taxi v. 在水面滑行>veteran n. 老兵>administrationn. 管理 , 行政部门>benign adj . 仁慈的>brand n. 商标>carve v. 雕刻>clatter v. 卡塔卡塔的响>coil v. 盘绕>fright n. 惊骇 , 吃惊>intricateadj . 复杂的 , 错综的>lengthen v. 使变长>messenger n. 信使>mortal adj . 终有一死的>pregnant adj . 孕的 , 妊娠的> quiver v. 抖> scrap n. 小 , 少> tear v. 撕碎>unable adj . 不能的> as i see it在我看来> ( as) the saying goes俗> beyond one’s wildest dreams无如何也想不到地>follow up 采取一步行>from one’s/ the standpoint ( of )从⋯的点来看>go after努力争取>in sb. ’s hands某人所有>in the neighborhood of大>make a difference生影响>take / have a crack at>come at 向⋯走来 ;>get in 被接或用> put in a word ( for sb.)( 某人 ) 情>take on 雇用Unit 4>academic n. 学者 ; adj . 学的> accelerate v. 使⋯加速>advantageous adj . 有利的>aspire v. 渴望得到>asset n.;>center v. 置于中央>considerable adj . 相当大的>contradiction adj . 矛盾>displace v. 取代⋯的位置>divorce v. 使别离，离婚>domestic adj . 本国的>earnest adj . 的>economy n.; 制度>elsewhere adv. 在>endorse v. 同 , 可>entitle v. ⋯ 名>erase v. 擦掉, 抹掉>establishmentn. 当派>facilitate v. 使容易>forefront n. 最前面>growth n. 生>increasingly adv. 在>investment n. 投>landmark adj . 有重大意的>network v. 交际>outlook n. 观点，看法>overtake v. 赶上 ; 超过>patriotic adj . 爱国的>pendulum n. 摆; 钟摆>strengthen v. 加强>unlike adj . 不像>vanish v. 不见 ; 不复存在>witness n. 目击者 v. 目击>advantage n. 好处>currency n. 货币>fatigue n. 疲劳>globalize v. 使全球化>herald v. 预报；预示>inherent adj . 内在 , 固有的>namely adv. 就是，即>originate v. 发源，开始>participation n. 参与>software n. 软件>stable adj . 稳定的>subsidy n. 补贴> a handful of少数的> a variety of多种多的>at odds with 与⋯相冲突 / 争吵 />be committed to 承 , 忠于>let alone 更不用> make no/ little difference无影响> strike a balance求得平衡>sweep aside 不理会> a majority of多数，大半>add to 增加>blow up 炸>phase out 逐步取消>in evidence 而易的> so be it就吧> take advantage of利用>you bet 确实；当然Unit 5> affectionate adj . 充的>brokeadj . 一文不的>candid adj . 直言不的>capable adj . 能干的> constitution n. 法> current n. 水流>deceptive adj . 靠不住的>definite adj . 明确的>hitherto adv. 迄今为止>insane adj . 蠢极的>instinct n. 本能，直觉>mild adj . 温和的>oddly adv. 奇特地>pawn v. 抵押>rub v. 摩擦>sip v. 小口抿>spicyadj . 下流的 ; 辛辣的>stroke v. 轻抚>transparent adj . 透明的>trim v. 击败>vacancy n. 空缺>vanity n. 虚荣>wrinkle v. 使起皱纹>assumption n. 假定>dump v. 倾倒>fate n. 命运>guilt n. 内疚>layer n.>literally adv.直>shaky adj . 抖的>sheeradj全然的 , 粹的 .>be/ go ( all )to pieces崩，掉>down and out困潦倒>drive at 意指，要> for sb. ’s ( own) part / the part of⋯⋯来>go broke 一文不，破>in a way 在某种程度上>in accordance with与⋯⋯一致>in bad/ good condition情况好 /坏>oddly enough 来奇怪>something of 某种程度上> stick to持>be taken aback 吃一惊>turn up 出，来到>with ( a) bad/ good grace勉地 / 欣然的> at one time or another在不同合> be overwhelmed with被( 某种感情) 深深控制> by far大大地> come to grips with着手处理难题>conjure up 弄出，变出> get to one’s feet站起来> get / keep under control控制住>pass judgment on 说三道四>reach for 伸出手拿>teach sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训>think up 想出；设计出>well up 涌出，流出。
全新版大学英语综合教程Book4 unit 1词汇详解
Unit 1Text A1.raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzedThe event took place on a raw February morning.This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.Raw materials are the natural substances from whichindustrial products are made.unch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes to explore other planets.This computer company launches a new product this year.2)send (sth.) on its courseOn October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satelliteCollocation:launch an attack 发动战争launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁launch into （积极有力地）开始launch out （精力充沛或戏剧性地）开始He launched into a long speech about the danger of taking drugs.She wants to be more than a singer and is launching out into films.3.campaign: n. a series of military operations or planned activities with a particular aimThe government is launching a massive campaign against corruption.The campaign against rats in our city got off to a good start.campaign, battle & war这三个词都是名词，均含有“战斗，战争”之意campaign 通常指在一场大的战争中，某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动，也可作引申用。
全新版大学英语综合教程4Vocabulary翻译
Vocabu laryUnit 11) alliance【译文】工党的竞选策略是建立在与其他小党战略联盟的基础上的，这一策略证明是成功的。
2) heroic【译文】纽约消防队员营救“9•11”受害者时的英勇行为受到全国人民的颂扬。
3) stroke【译文】詹尼勒在瓦砾下埋了26个小时候活着走了出来，真是幸运！4）limp【译文】我兄弟的伤并不重，但由于是腿部受伤所以几个星期以来他不得不一瘸一拐地走。
5）minus【译文】这架飞机经受了摄氏零下65度的低温和摄氏零上120度的测试。
6）regions【译文】我国将运用税额奖励制度来把东部海岸的公司吸引到西部去。
7）declarations【译文】开幕词听起来不像是和平的倡议更像是在宣战。
8）siege【译文】被警方围困了三天之后，占领了饭店的恐怖分子只好投降了。
9) raw【译文】我们刚一下飞机踏上草原，迎面吹来一阵刺骨的寒风。
10) retreat【译文】敌机的轰炸迫使坦克从这座城市撤出。
11) have taken their toll【译文】过去几个月的烦心事影响了她的健康，她都有黑眼圈了。
12) In the case of【译文】周末上班的工人拿双薪，节假日期间工作，工资为平时的三倍。
13) campaign【译文】频频亮相和与公众握手是竞选活动中必不可少的一部分。
14) at the cost of 【译文】政府军以2000人员的伤亡为代价从反叛者手中夺回了这座城市。
15) has been brought to a halt【译文】由于码头工人罢工，原材料不能按时运到，许多工厂的生产被迫停止。
Unit 21) expansion【译文】在英裔美国人向西扩张之前，北美已经受到其他众多文化的影响。
大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第六单元单词
第六单元单词1. a handful of 少数，少量；一把e.g. Only a handful of graduates have not found jobs so far.2. a variety of 各种的；各种各样的e.g. People change their minds for a variety of reasons.3. abundance n. quantity that is more than enough; plenty 丰富；丰裕e.g. The visitor to Oxford has an abundance of sights to see.4. aircraft n. （单复同）飞机；航空器e.g. The goal of air traffic control is to minimize the risk of aircraft collisions.5. amount to be equal to; add up to 相当于；总计e.g. In 1959 the combined value of U.S. imports and exports amounted to less than 9 percent of the country's gross domestic product.6. appalling a. causing fear; shocking; terrible 骇人听闻的；令人震惊的e.g. When will this appalling war end?7. appliance n. instrument or device for a specific purpose 用具；器具e.g. The Energy Department has set efficiency standards for new home appliances.8. arise vi. (arose, arisen) appear; become evident 出现；呈现e.g. Challenging ethical issues have arisen in science and medicine.9. be doomed to 命定；注定e.g. He thought that he was doomed to spend the rest of his life in a wheelchair.10. bewildering a. puzzling 令人困惑的；费解的bewilder vt. puzzle; confuse 使困惑；使糊涂e.g. I don't know how to solve this bewildering question.11. burden n. heavy load 负担，重负e.g. Some farmers are complaining about the heavy burden of taxation.12. byte n. (of computer) fixed number of binary digits, often representing a single character 字节；位组13. candy n. sweets or chocolate 糖果；巧克力14. CD-ROM abbr. compactdisc read-only memory 光盘只读存储器15. cell-phone n. 手机16. childcare n. 儿童保育；儿童照管17. comparative a. involving comparison or comparing 比较的；相比的e.g. Some sociologists have carried out large-scale historical-comparative studies.18. concierge n. doorkeeper 看门人，看守人19. confine n. (usu. pl) boundaries; limits; borders 范围；界限；边界e.g. This is outside the confines of human knowledge.20. confusion n. bewilderment or embarrassment 惶惑；迷乱e.g. I explained the question to him three times, but there was still a look of confusion on his face.21. convention n. conference of members of a profession, political party; generally accepted social behavior 大会；惯例，常规e.g. She was a speaker at the Railway Workers' Convention in 1956.22. cope vi. deal successfully (with sb. / sth. difficult) （成功地）对付；妥善处理e.g. Health psychologists study how people cope with stress.23. cram vt. push or force into a small place 将……塞入，硬塞进e.g. It's dangerous for too many people to be crammed into a bus.24. curator n. person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc. （博物馆、美术馆等的）馆长25. discontent n. lack of satisfaction 不满足；不满意e.g. The strikers were a sign of discontent with poor pay.26. distribution n. 分布；分配e.g. The study of animal distribution is called zoogeography.27. divert vt. turn (sb./sth.) aside from a course, direction, etc. into another 使转向；转移e.g. Some dams divert the flow of river water into a pipeline, canal, or channel.28. domestic a. of the home, household or family; of or inside a particular country 家庭的；家务的；国内的e.g. Police and hospital records indicate that the majority of victims of domestic violence are women.29. eat into gradually reduce the amount of (sth. valuable); damage or destroy 吞噬；侵蚀；毁坏e.g. All these car expenses are eating into our savings.30. economy n. 经济；经济制度；节约e.g. His views on knowledge economy have been accepted with unanimity.31. empty-nester n. 厮守“空巢”者（尤指子女不在身边的人）32. enslave vt. make a slave of (sb.) 使成为奴隶，奴役e.g. Her beauty enslaved many young men.33. entomology n. scientific study of insects 昆虫学34. evade vt. avoid (sth. unpleasant or unwanted); manage not to do (sth. which should be done) 躲开，避开；逃避e.g. The released criminal always tries to evade the police.35. expedition n. organized journey or voyage witha particular aim 远行；探险；远征e.g. Scott died while he was on an expedition to the Antarctic in 1912.36. famine n. (instance of) extreme scarcity of food in a region 饥荒e.g. China has succeeded in feeding its people; national attention to equity, agriculture, and birth control has significantly reduced the threat of famine.37. fax n. 传真件；传真系统38. forecast (forecast or forecasted) vt. tell in advance; predict 预报；预测e.g. The means of forecasting natural disasters, such as floods, and hurricanes, have improved immensely as science and technology have advanced.39. forum n. an assembly, place, radio program etc. for the discussion of public matters or current questions 论坛；讨论会；（广播、电视的）专题讨论节目e.g. The school authorities will provide a forum where problems can be discussed.40. fraction n. a small part, bit, amount or proportion (of sth.) 小部分，一点儿，少许e.g. Only a small fraction of the population lived in that remote area.41. frontier n. (usu. pl)（某学科的）知识边缘，（探索活动的）新领域；边境e.g. To open up the space frontier, NASA will try to lower the cost of access to Earth orbit.42. futile a. producing no result; useless; pointless 无效的；无用的；无意义的e.g. I was futile to continue the negotiations.43. gender n. 性别44. glitch n. 小故障，失灵45. gratification a. state of being pleased or satisfied 满意；满足e.g. Your approval gives me much gratification.46. groom vt. take care of the appearance of (oneself) by dressing neatly 梳妆e.g. He groomed himself carefully in front of the mirror.47. growth n. (process of) growing; development 生长；发展e.g. The area has seen a rapid population growth.48. honorary a. (of a degree, rank, etc.) given as an honor（指学位、级别等）荣誉的e.g. He's the honorary chairman of the committee.49. idleness n. the state of being idle 闲散；无所事事e.g. Idleness is the parent of all vice.50. in reality in actual fact; really 事实上；实际上e.g. Some famous private schools are theoretically open to the public, but in reality are attended by those who can afford the fees.51. journal n. newspaper or periodical, esp. one that is serious and deals with a specialized subject 日报；(学术) 期刊e.g. the Journal of Medical Science52. laptop n. 便携式电脑53. millennium n. (pl millennia or millenniums) period of a thousand years 一千年54. minute a. very small in size or amount 极小的；极少的e.g. Only a minute amount of money is needed.55. motorcar n. 汽车56. multiply v. increase in number or quantity; add a number to itself a particular number of times 增加；乘e.g. The weeds just multiplied, and before long the garden was a jungle.57. nurturevt. care for and educate (a child); encourage the growth of (sth.); nourish 养育；培育；滋养e.g. Parents want to know the best way to nurture and raise their children to adulthood.58. oblige v. do sth. for (sb.) as a favor or small service（为……）效劳；帮（……的）忙e.g. If you ever need help with the baby-sitting, I'd be happy to oblige.59. offspring n.（单复同）child or children of a particular person or couple 孩子，子女e.g. Heredity is the process of transmitting biological traits from parents to offspring through genes.60. on the go (infml) very active or busy 繁忙；活动多e.g. I've been on the go all week, preparing my thesis.61. on-line a. connected to and controlled by a computer 联机的，在线的62. perception n. way of seeing or understanding sth.; ability to notice and understand things 看法，观念；感知，感觉e.g. Aesthetics is a branch of philosophy concerned with the essence of perception of beauty and ugliness.63. peripherally ad. 外围地；边缘地；次要地peripheral a.64. pour in 大量涌入e.g. Many football fans poured into the stadium to have a look at their favorite football players.65. pre-school a. 学龄前的；学前的e.g. pre-school children66. proliferate v. increase rapidly in numbers; produce new growth or offspring rapidly （数量）激增；（迅速地）增殖e.g. In recent years commercial, cultural, travel and other contacts have proliferated between Europe and China.67. prosperity n. state of being economically successful; state of being successful or rich （经济的）繁荣；成功，富足e.g. War brings no prosperity to the great mass of ordinary citizens.68. provoke vt. cause (sth.) to occur or arouse (a feeling, etc.) 使产生；引起（某种感情等）e.g. People's concern over genetically modified food has provoked a global debate that shows no sign of ending soon.69. publication n. 出版（物）；发表，公布e.g. The collection of the theses is ready for publication.70. quantities/a large quantity of large amounts/a large amount of 许多的，大量的e.g. The key to staying healthy and strong when backpacking is to eat large quantities of energy-rich foods71. reasonably ad. in a reasonable way; moderately 合理地；适度地reasonable a.72. retailer n. tradesman who sells by retail 零售73. self-imposed a. decided by oneself, without being influenced or ordered by other people 自己强加的，自愿承担的74. set about begin (a task); start (doing sth.) 开始；着手e.g. The school authorities must set about finding solutions to the campus security problems.75. shortage n. lack of sth. needed; deficiency 缺少；不足；短缺e.g. The world is facing the prospect of water shortages caused by population growth, uneven supplies of water, pollution, and other factors.76. shorthand n. 简略的表达方式；速记（法）77. singles n. unmarried people 未婚的人们78. sociology n. 社会学79. software n. 软件e.g. He is applying for a position of software engineer.80. spring up appear, develop, grow, etc. quickly or suddenly 迅速发展（或生长）；突然出现e.g. New professional training schools sprang up all over the country.81. streamline vt. make (sth.) more efficient and effective 使合理化，使效率更高；使成流线型e.g. Corporate mergers can result in job losses because management combines and streamlines departments within the newly merged companies. 82. stress n. pressure or worry resulting from mental or physical distress, difficult circumstances, etc. 压力，重压vt. put stress, pressure, or strain on 加压力于；使紧张e.g. There is enough evidence to suggest that job stress may increase a man's risk of dying from heart disease.83. surfeit n. too large an amount 过量，过度e.g. A surfeit of food makes one sick.84. switch off disconnect (electricity, etc.) 关，切断（电源等）e.g. Be sure to switch off the lights when you leave home.85. syndrome n. set of symptoms which together indicate a particular disease or abnormal condition 综合病症；综合症状86. time-consuming a. taking or needing much time 耗费时间的e.g. Starting a new business, however small, is a time-consuming exercise.87. toil vi. work hard and untiringly; move with difficulty or pain 辛苦地劳作；艰难地行动e.g. We toiled away all afternoon to get the house ready for our guests.88. transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic; on or from the other side of the Atlantic 横越大西洋的；在（或来自）大西洋彼岸的89. unemployeda. temporarily without a paid job 未被雇用的；失业的e.g. He was unemployed for two months after leaving college.90. unevenlyad. 不均衡地；不平坦地；不平整地uneven a.91. untanglevt. free (sth.) from knots, complexities, etc. 解开……的纠结，理顺e.g. She untangled her hair from the hair-drier.92. voicemailn. an electronic communication system in which spoken messages are recorded and stored for later playback for the intended recipient 语音邮件93. volunteer n. person who offers to do sth. without being compelled or paid 自愿者；志愿兵e.g. Some students served as volunteers to help the old and disabled in the community in their spare time.94. widespread a. found or distributed over a large area 遍布的；大面积的e.g. The landscape of the American West was dramatically altered during the 20th century as a result of the widespread construction of dams along major rivers.95. zoology n. scientific study of the structure, form and distribution of animals 动物学。
全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解
全新版大学英语第四册综合教程单词详解Unit 1Fighting with the Forces of Nature一、课文A重点词汇1. launch v. 发射；使（船）下水，发动，开展n. 发射，下水【例句】The 100,000 tanner was recently launched. 十万吨轮最近下水了。
【例句】Taking up the pen as a weapon, he launched a relentless attack on the capitalist system. 他以笔做武器，对资本主义制度进行了无情的抨击。
They launched a new attack at dawn. 黎明时他们发起了一次新的进政。
【例句】China successfully launched its first man made earth satellite on 24th April 1970.一九七○年四月二十四日，中国成功地发射了第一颗人造地球卫星。
【扩展】launch vehicle 运载火箭launch pad （火箭等的）发射台2. Conquest n.攻取，征服；克服词根：quest找，要求，需要to seek, ask, require【例句】1) The French conquest was in 1066. 法兰西征服（英格兰）发生在1066年。
2) One of the great achievements of the modern science and technology is the conquest ofspace. 现代科学技术的一项伟大成就是对空间的征服。
【考点】a foreign conquest 外国人的征服physical (mental) conquest of disease 身体（精神）对疾病的征服the conquest of difficulties (one's passion) 战胜困难（感情）the conquest of liberty 争得自由man's conquests over nature人类征服自然3. bog n. (排水不良而使重物陷入的)泥塘,沼泽; <英俚> (屋外) 厕所v.陷入泥沼(使)停顿,进展困难,被缠住,使…进展困难动词进行时：bogging 过去式：bogged 过去分词：bogged【例句】be [get] bogged down in detail 在细节上被缠得无法进展【扩展】沼泽；泥沼marsh morass swamp4. engage vt. 1.使从事于，使忙于2.占用3.雇用4.订婚vi. 从事，参加【例句】He is engaged in teaching. 他从事于教学工作。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译
1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市.3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle，who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours，came our alive。
非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时,竟然活着。
4.My brother wasn't badly hurt，but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks。
我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus65 degrees and plus 120degrees。
飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区.7.To my surprise，the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offeringsof peace.令我惊讶的是，公开演讲更像宣战书而不是和平提议.8.After a three-day siege by the police，the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to givein。
大学英语综合教程Unit4重要词汇
Submit
submit [səb'mɪt] 1. vt. 使服从；主张；呈递 2. vi. 服从,屈服 1.to submit oneself to public order遵守公共秩序 2.I submit that the plan will not work without some major changes. 3.to submit one's resignation递交辞呈 You need to submit the form. 4.to submit to others' ideas听从他人的意见 I will submit to nobody.
virtual
词根：virtual adv. virtually 事实上，几乎；实质上
Interpret
interpret [ɪn'tɜːprɪt] 1. vt. 说明；口译 2. vi. 解释；翻译 1.Typically an interpreter will not interpret more than a half-hour at a time. 2.To do this, you need to correctly interpret their actions. 词根：interpret adj. interpretive 解释的；作为说明的 interpretative 解释的；作为说明的 interpretable 可说明的；可判断的；可翻译的 n. interpretation 解释；翻译；演出 interpreter 解释者；口译者；注释器
Edit
edit ['edɪt] 1. vt. 编辑；校订 2. n. 编辑工作 1. You can then edit, compile, and debug your project. 2. Scholars often edit Shakespeare's plays. 词根：edit adj. editorial 编辑的；社论的 adv. editorially 以编辑身份地；以社论形式 n. editor 编者，编辑；社论撰写人；编辑装置 editorial 社论 editorship 编辑；校订；编辑或主笔地位
大学英语综合教程4单词表
Aa myriad of 许多(2B)a raft of 许多，大量(6A)a sea of 大量，很多(8B)◆ abrogation n. 废除(5A)abusive adj. 骂人的，陋习的(1A) acceptance n. 接受，接纳，认同(2B)★ accommodate v. 使调和，使配合(提供住宿或工作地点)(8A)accomplished adj. 娴熟的；有造诣的(6B) ★ accounting n. 会计学(4A)◆ accredited adj. 官方认可的；鉴定合格的，达到标准的(4A)accuse of 控告，谴责(3A) achievement n. 成就，成绩(1B) act on 遵照…行动，奉行(2B) adapt to (使) 适应；改编(8B) ★ admittance n. 准入(8B) advance v. 取得进步；改善(6B) affection n. 喜爱，感情(2B) ▲ affluent adj. 富裕的，丰富的(8B) aggressive adj. 好攻击的；强有力的(7B) agree with 同意，适合(6B) ▲ alienation n. 孤僻，不合群(6A) all walks of life 各行各业(8A) ◆ anatomy n. 解剖学(4A) ◆ antonym n. 反义词(4A)applaud v. 鼓掌，喝彩，称赞(1A)archive v. 存档(3B)n. 档案文件(3B) ▲ ardent adj. 热情的；多情的(6A)◆ arm-length adj. 疏远的；保持一定距离的；公平交易的；公正估价的(5B)arouse v. 激起，唤起(6A) as to 至于，关于(2B) ◆ ascendant adj. 上升的，增长的(8B)assess v. 估计，评估(8A) ★ assimilation n. 同化(2B)at (the) worst 在最坏(或最不利)的情况下(1A)at best 充其量，至多(1A) at this rate 这样的话，这样地(1B) attribution n. 归因；归属之事物(3B) audio files n. 声音文件(3B) ◆ autism n. 自闭症，孤独症(3A) ◆ avidly adv. 殷切地，贪婪地(6A)Aaron Pun 阿伦·庞(2B)Adolf Eichmann 阿道夫·艾希曼，纳粹德国的高官，也是在犹太人大屠杀中执行“最终方案”的主要负责者(5A)AIG 美国国际集团(5A) Arne Duncan 阿恩·邓肯(8B)Arsenal 阿森纳(英超足球俱乐部)(6A)ASCAP 美国作曲家、作家与出版家协会(3B)Asia Society 美国亚裔协会(8B)Autumn Bell 奥特姆·贝尔(3B)Bback up 支持，援助(6A) ◆ banality n.平淡无奇(5A) ★ bankruptcy n.破产，倒闭(8A) base on 基于，以…为根据(2B) be dependent upon 依赖，依靠(2A) be foreign to 对…很陌生，不熟悉(5B) be true of 对…适用，符合于…(4B) bean v.击中头部(6B) benefit from 受益于(4A) ▲ benign adj.良性的，无害的(3B) biased adj.有偏见的(6A) blend n.混合，混合物，交融(4B) blur v.(使) 变得模糊不清(8B) bolts adj.螺栓(5B) ◆ bombard v.困扰，质问(1A) ▲ bounty n.奖励金；慷慨，施舍(3B) ◆ bout n.一段时间(6A) ▲ brag v.吹牛，夸夸其谈(6A) brazen adj.厚颜无耻的；黄铜制的(3B)breadwinner n.养家糊口的人，负担家庭生计的人(1A)◆ bread-winning adj.挣钱养家的(1B) ★ broker n.经纪人(5A) ▲ buckle v.屈服于(7A) ◆ buddy n.朋友，同志，兄弟(6B) budget n.预算(3B)v.为…作预算(3B) bulk n.大量(3B) ◆ bulletproof adj.防弹的(7B) ▲ bungalow n.平房(8B) business administration 工商管理(4A) by a wide margin 在很大程度上(4A)by the same token 由于同样原因，同样地(1A)Barcelona 巴塞罗那(西班牙城市) (8B) Beeland Anderson ParkerRogers碧兰·安德森·帕克·罗杰斯(8B)Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林(美国科学家和发明家，著名的政治家、外交家、哲学家、文学家和航海家)(8B)BMI 美国音乐作品保护机构(3B) Bob Gehrke 鲍勃·格尔克(3B) Bureau of Mines 矿务局(4A)C◆ cacophonous adj.刺耳的，嘈杂的(8B)call for 要求，号召，需要(4B)◆ candor n.坦诚(5B)◆ cardiovascular adj.脉管的，导管的，血管的(6B)◆ cathartic n.释放；净化(7A) cautious adj.谨慎的，小心的(4B) ◆ celestial adj.完美的(5B) ★ certified adj.被鉴定的(7B) champion v.支持，维护(4B) churn sth. out 大量生产(7B) civilize v.使文明，使开化(4A) ◆ claim-jumper n.占有他人所有物者(3B) clash n.冲突，抵触(6A) clean out 清理(7A) clear out 清除，把…腾空(7A) client n.委托人，当事人(7B)clip n.片段(尤指影视作品)(3B)◆ coffer n.金库(7B) ★ cognizant adj.知道某事物(7B) colonial a.殖民的，殖民地的(4D) column n.(报纸的) 专栏(4B) combination n.结合(体)，联合(体) (1B) come one way 对某人有利(5B) ◆ commandment n.戒律，律条(5B) commerce n.商业，贸易(4B) commit to 开始做(7A) ◆ compassion n.同情(5B) ★ competence n.能力(4A) competent adj.有能力的，能胜任的(1B) ★ compliment n.赞扬，恭维(2A) compound v.组成(5A)使更复杂(5A) comprehensible adj.能理解的(4B) ★ conception n.概念，观念(2A) conclude v.得出结论，推论出(6B) confrontation n.对抗(6A) ◆ congenial adj.合意的，喜欢的(4B) consequently adv.所以，因此(1A) conservative adj.保守的，守旧的(1B) consistency n.浓度；致密度(5B)consult v.(为获取资料、得到指点等)请教(别人)(7B)◆ consuming adj.强烈的(2A)★ contempt n.轻视(5A) ◆ contentment n.满足(2A) ▲ converse v.谈话，交谈(4B) converse n.相反事物，对立物(6B) correspondent n.通讯员，记者(2B)▲ cosmopolitan adj.世界各地的，全球性的(8A)counsel n.律师(顾问) (3A) count on 依靠某人的帮助(7B)★ courtesy n.有礼貌的举止(或言词)(2B)credit n.功劳，信誉，赞扬(5B) ◆ creditor n.债权人(8B) crime against humanity 反人类罪行(5A) criticize v.批评，批判(4B) currently adv.现在，当前(4B)★ customary adj.习惯上的，惯常的，合乎习俗的(2B)Chile 智利(南美洲西南部国家)(2B)Chuck Bardwell 查克·巴德韦尔(7B)Cisco System 美国思科公司(互联网解决方案的提供商)(7A)Colorado 科罗拉多(美国州名)(3A)Cornell University 康奈尔大学(6B)D◆ deadbeat n.落魄者，游手好闲者(1A)adj.筋疲力尽的(1A) deadline n.截止日期，最后期限(3B) ◆ deathbed n.病榻；临终之时(2A) ◆ dehumanize v.使失掉人性(5A) ▲ deplete v.耗尽(7A) descendant n.后代，子孙(8A) ◆ detract v.减损；贬低(2A)devalue v.使贬值，减少…的价值(1A)devise v.想出，设计(5A) devote v.奉献，献身(6B)devote oneself to 致力于，献身于，专心于(6B)▲ diabetes n.糖尿病(3A) ◆ diaper n.尿布(2A)◆ dichotomy n.一分为二；二分；二分法(4D)die-hard adj.顽固的，固执的，铁杆的(6A)dilemma n.进退两难；尴尬境地(1B) dilute v.稀释(5B) ◆ din n.嘈杂声，喧闹声(8B) ▲ diplomacy n.外交，外交手段(4B) ◆ disabuse v.纠正(错误想法) (2B)disabuse sb. of sth. 纠正(某人) 的(错误想法)(2B)★ discern v.辨别(5A)◆ disfigure v.损害(5A) ★ dismay n.惊愕；气馁(5A) dismiss v.(法律) 驳回(3A) ◆ disposable adj.税后的(6B) ◆ disruption n.扰乱，破坏(7A) ◆ disservice n.损害，危害(4B) ★ distort v.歪曲，曲解(2B) ★ diversion n.转向，转移(3A) division n.分开，分配(1B) doctorate n.博士学位(4B) ★ doctrine n.教条，学说(3B) ◆ domesticity n.家庭生活(1B) ◆ downturn n.低迷时期(7A) downwardly adv.向下(6B) ◆ draconian adj.严厉的，残酷的(3A) draw v.吸引，使…来(6A) draw up 草拟(4B) ★ dreadful adj.可怕的，引起恐惧的(6B) ◆ drudgery n.苦差事，苦工(1B)★ dubious adj.怀疑的，无把握的，靠不住的(1A)duplicate v.复写，复制；使加倍，使成双(3B)Dakota Fanning 达科塔·范宁(美国知名女演员)(8B)David Beckham 大卫·贝克汉姆(英格兰足球运动员)(6A)David Blankenhorn 大卫·布兰肯霍恩(1A)Denver 丹佛市(美国科罗拉多州州府)(3A)Dilbert 迪尔伯特(著名的卡通人物)(3B)Dmitri Ivanovich 德米特里·伊万诺维奇(2B)E◆ earthly adj.人间的(2A) echo v.随声附和(3A)◆ egalitarian adj. &n.平等主义的；平等主义者(6B)elevator n.电梯(7B)emotional adj.感情(上) 的，情绪(上)的(1B)◆ empathy n.移情，公感，心意相通(5A) employer n.雇主(7B) ▲ enact v.扮演(1B) ◆ encompass v.包含，容纳(4A) engineer v.精心安排，策划(8B) ◆ engrossed v.全神贯注的，专心致志的(8B)★ entail v.使承担，使成为必要，需要(1A)★ entrust v.委托，托付(5A) ◆ epidemiological adj.流行病学的(6B) equality n.平等，相等(1B) ◆ equivocation n.模棱两可；含糊其辞(5B) ◆ espouse v.拥护，赞助，信奉，拥护(6A) eternally adv.永恒地(2A) ▲ etiquette n.礼节，礼仪(2B) ◆ exonerate v.免除责任；证明无罪(3A) expansion n.扩大，扩展，扩张(1B) expansive adj.广阔的(1B) ★ expectancy n.预料，预计(7B) ▲ exuberance n.茂盛，活跃(4B)Elizabeth Buras 伊丽莎白·布拉斯(7B)Ffall apart 崩溃，土崩瓦解(1B) ◆ fallow adj.闲置的(5B)familiarity n.熟悉，通晓(4A) fancy v.喜爱(8A)fatherhood n.父亲的身份(或资格)，父道(1A)feast on 大吃大喝；享受美景(8B) ◆ fickle adj.无常的，易变的(6A) ◆ figurative adj.比喻的(7A) fit ... into 适合(3B)fix n.补救手段；勾当；毒品注射(5B)◆ flagrant adj.公然的；不能容忍的，臭名昭著的(3B)◆ flair n.天赋，本领，鉴别的眼光(8A)◆ flaunt v.(炫耀地) 展示，夸耀(1A) flexibility n.灵活性，柔韧性(1A)flip n.快而轻的打击或动作(尤指将某物抛出)(7B)◆ flog v.兜售(8B) fluency n.流利，通顺(4B) ◆ forebear n.祖先，先辈(6A) ◆ forfeiture n.没收；丧失(3A) ★ formality n.正规手续，规章(3B)formula n.配方奶(粉)；婴儿奶粉(5B)◆ formulation n.公式化；确切的表达(5A)fraction n.分数(4A) ★ fracture v.(使某物) 折断，破碎(5A) framework n.框架，构架(1B)▲ fret v.(使) 焦虑，发愁，担心(8B)fuel v.激起，支持，刺激(6A) ▲ fumble v.摸索(2B) functionality n.运转(5B)Facebook 社交网络服务网站(7A)Financial Synergies AssetManagement财务协作资产管理(7B)Forbes Magazine 福布斯杂志(美国著名的财富杂志)(3B)Frank Shipper 福兰克·西普(5B) G◆ gallantry n.对妇女献殷勤，彬彬有礼(2B)gender n.性别(6B) ★ generalization n.概括，推论(2B)get down to 开始认真处理，着手做(2B)get in trouble 惹上麻烦(6B) give ... a second thought 重新考虑(3B) give ... short shrift 不理会，轻视，忽视(3B) give credit to 相信；信任(5B) ◆ gladiatorial adj.斗剑者的，争论的(6A)glamour n.魅力(2A)★ glaring adj.耀眼的，显眼的，突出的(1A)★ glitter v.辉煌，耀眼(7A) ★ globalization n.全球化(8A) go back to 追溯到，回到…上来(6B) go places 获得成功(1B)◆ gobbledegook n.费解或浮夸的术语，行话(4B)▲ gospel n.圣经福音(5B) ★ graciously adv.可亲地(2B)grade point average 年级平均成绩；平均积分点(4A)★ graphics n.(作单数用) 图形(3B) grapple with 努力克服(困难) (3A) ◆ grounding n.基础知识(4A) grow out of 由于，源自(2A)▲ gutter n.(屋顶上的) 天沟，檐槽；排水沟(1A)Grigorii Davidovich 格里戈里·达维多维奇(2B)H◆ hale adj.精神矍铄的，强壮的(2A) ◆ hallmark n.特点，特征(4B)handout n.传单，讲稿提纲(3B) hang on to 紧紧抓住；坚持(1B) ★ haunt v.经常浮现于(某人) (5A)脑际★ haunt v.困扰(5B) ▲ havoc v.(大范围的) 破坏(5A) ◆ hearty adj.精神饱满的，健壮的(2A) ◆ high-lying adj.高度成功的(7A) hip adj.时髦的(8A)hold up ... as 举出…作为例子，提出…作为榜样(1A)◆ hooliganism n.流氓，流氓行为(6A) ★ hormonal adj.荷尔蒙的，激素的(6A)Hannah Arendt 汉娜·阿伦特(美籍德国政治理论家)(5A)Hemingway 海明威(美国作家) (8B)Henry James 亨利·詹姆斯(1843 1916，美国小说家，评论家)(4B)Hilton Augusta Parker Rogers 希尔顿·奥古斯塔帕克·罗杰斯(8B)Holocaust (二次大战时纳粹对犹太人的) 大屠杀(5A)Huston 休斯敦(美国西部城市)(7B)I★ ideological adj.思想上的，意识形态的(2B)◆ idiocy n.愚蠢的行为(8B) idle adj.闲置的(5B) immune to 对…有免疫力的，(8B)不受影响的★ immunity n.免疫力；抵抗能力(6B) ◆ impediment n.妨碍，阻碍(4A) implication n.含意，暗示(1B) ◆ impropriety n.不正确，不恰当(8A) ◆ impute v.归咎于(2A) in a way 在某种程度上(4B) in faith 实在，的确(3B) in jeopardy 处于危险中(8B) in need of 需要(2A) in one way 妨碍；挡路(1B) in place 就位，在适当的位置(6B)◆ inarticulate adj.口齿不清的，不善于表达的(1B)★ indignation n.愤慨(5A) ★ infringe v.违反；侵犯(3A) infringe on 破坏，侵犯，违反(3B) ◆ infuriate v.激怒(4B) ★ inhabit v.占据(1B) ★ initiate v.发起，发动，开始(1B) ◆ inkling n.迹象(7A) insist on 坚持(2A) ◆ institutionalized adj.被制度化的(5A) instructor n.教师，教练(4B) ◆ internship n.实习职位，实习期(8B) interpret v.口译，翻译(4B) interpretation n.解释，口译(4A) interpreter n.口译人员(2B)◆ intranet n.(企业) 内部互联网(3B) ◆ intrepid adj.勇敢的(7A)investment n.投资(7B)J◆ jeopardy n.危险，风险(8B)journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者(1B)Jim Rogers 吉姆·罗杰斯(8B)Johnny Depp 约翰尼·德普(美国演员)(8B)Joyce C. Hall 乔伊斯·C·霍尔(8A)Kknowingly adv. 有意地，心照不宣地(3B) Ken Buras 肯·布拉斯(7B)Llag v.落后(4B) lag behind 落后(4B)lawsuit n.诉讼(尤指非刑事案件)(3B)ay sb. off 解雇(7B)lead the way 带路，示范(1B)▲ legitimacy n.合法(性)，正确(性)，合理(性)(4B)liberal education 文科教育(4A) ◆ livelihood n.生活，生计(8B) ▲ longevity n.长寿(2A) ★ loom v.隐现(7B)Las Vegas 拉斯维加斯(美国内华达州的城市)(3A)Mmaid n.女仆，女佣人(8B) ◆ managerial adj.经理的；管理的(4A) ◆ manifesto n.宣言，声明(1B)manual n.手册(3B) marginalize v.忽视，忽略，排斥(1A) ▲ marital adj.婚姻的(6B) ◆ markedly adv.显著地(6A) ★ massacre n.大屠杀；惨败(5A)maximum n.最大量，最大体积，最大强度(7B)means n.方法，手段(1B) ★ mediate v.斡旋，调停(1B) ▲ mentality n.思想方法(7B) ▲ merchandise n.商品(6A) ◆ midfielder n.中场队员(6A) mirror v.反映，反射，映射(1A)◆ misfit n.不适应环境的人，与他人不同的人(6A)mobile adj.移动的，可移动的(6B)◆ modernity n.现代，现代性，现代作风(1B)monthly adj.每月的(7B) ▲ morale n.道德，品行，士气(6B) ★ mortgage n.抵押(5A) ◆ mounting adj.逐渐增加的(5A) ◆ myriad n.许多(2B) Marine Corps 海军陆战队(4A)Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)(2B)Michael Booker 迈克·布克(7B)Milan 米兰(意大利北部城市)(6B)N◆ nab v.捉住，逮捕，抢夺(3B) ◆ narcissism n.自恋(5A)◆ navigate v.导航，领航；克服障碍前行(8B)negotiation n.商议；谈判(4B)new lease on life 延年益寿；活得更带劲、更惬意(6B)nothing but 只不过是，只是(6B)Nazi 纳粹党，德国法西斯政党(5A)Nevada 内华达(美国西南部内陆州名)(3A)New York Upper West Side 纽约上西区(8B)Nick Hornby 尼克·霍恩比(英国体育记者)(6A)Oobligation n.义务，责任(1A)oblige v.(按法律或协议) 迫使或要求某人干某事(4B)◆ oblivious adj.遗忘的，忘却的，健忘的(3B) ◆ obsolete adj.作废的，过时的(1A) odds n.机会(3B) off-the-shelf adj.现成的(3B) omission n.省略，遗漏，疏忽(1A) on fire 着火(7A) on the flip side 另一方面(7B) optimistic adj.乐观的(7B) option n.选择，选择权(6B) oral adj.口头的(4A) ◆ orphanage n.孤儿院，育婴堂(2A) ◆ outlandish adj.怪异的(5A) ◆ overblown adj.盛开期已过的(3B)ODCnet 网络(2B) Ppanel n.(广播、电视上进行)专题讨论的一组人(4B)◆ paternal adj.父亲的，遗传的(2A) ▲ patrol v.出巡，巡逻(3B) pay attention to 注意(2B)payoff n.盈利；工资或薪金；付清(3B)◆ pediatrician n.儿科医生(5B) ★ peel v.剥皮，削皮(2B) penalty shoot-outs 罚点球(6A)personnel n.人员；职员(4A) ◆ perverted adj.道德败坏的；堕落的(5A)◆ petty adj.小的，琐碎的，不重要的(1A) 器量小的，偏狭的(1A)pickpocket n.扒手(4B)▲ pitfall n.陷坑，(比喻) 诱惑物，圈套，暗伏的危险(8A)▲ plague v.使烦恼(5B) ◆ pleasantry n.幽默，开玩笑，寒暄(2B) pluck off 移除，拔掉，撤下(3A) ◆ plummet v.骤降，大幅度地降低(6A) point to 指向，对着，针对(6B) ▲ poised adj.镇定的，镇静的(8B) ◆ politicking n.拉选票(5B) ★ ponder v.沉思，考虑(5A) ★ portray v.(用语言) 描绘(6A) ◆ precocious adj.早熟的，过早发育的(8B) ◆ prefabricate v.预制(3B) prefer sth. to sth. 喜欢…甚于…(8A) ★ premium n.奖品，奖赏(6B) ★ premium n.保险费(7D) ◆ prerogative n.特权(1B) ★ prescription n.处方，药方(6B) presence n.出席，到场(1A) presentation n.讲座，演讲(2B)◆ presenter n.推荐者；讲演人；节目主持人(3B)preside over 主持(3A) ★ prestige n.威望；威信；影响力(4B) primitive adj.原始的，早期的(6A) professional adj.职业性的(6A) proficiency n.熟练；精通(4B) ▲ proliferate v.增生，扩散(3B) promising adj.有希望的；有前途的(4A) ★ propel v.推进(6B) proportion n.比例，部分(1A) propose v.提议，建议(4B) ★ prosecution n.检举，起诉(3B) provide for 规定(2A) ◆ prowess n.高超的技艺和能力(6A) ▲ proxy n.代理权(6A) psychological adj.心理的，情感的(6A) ▲ purge v.清除(7A) put the lie to 证明某事不实(4A) Paige Parker 佩吉·帕克(8B) Pamela Wolf 帕米拉·沃尔夫(8B)Qqualification n.资格(4A)qualify for 使合格，具备…的资格(4A)Rreactionary adj.反对变革的(1A) reap v.收割，获得(3A)recreational adj.消遣的，娱乐的(6B) ◆ redound v.发生效用(5A) refer to ... as 把…称作，把…当作(1A) ★ referee n.裁判(6A) regardless of 不管，不顾(6B) ◆ regimen n.正规课程(4A) ★ rehearsal n.排演，演习，预演(3B) ★ reign v.占优势，盛行(8A) relevant to 与…有关的(4A) ◆ repose n.休息，宁静(2A) ◆ repudiation n.否认(5A) resemble v.相似，类似(2A) ◆ resilient v.有复原力的；韧性的(6B) rest on 依赖于，寄托于(8B) restriction n.限制(8A) ★ resultant adj.结果的(6B) ★ retort v.反驳，反击(4B) ★ revive v.使苏醒，使复兴(3A) reward n.报酬，回报，奖金(4A) ★ romance n.爱情故事(8A) romantic adj.浪漫的，谈情说爱的(2B) root for 支持，赞助(6A) ◆ ruddy adj.红润的(2A)◆ rudimentary adj.初步的，(充其量) 基本的(4B)rule out 宣布某事不可能；排除(1B)◆ rumination n.反思(5A)run into 陷入(8A) Rembrandt 伦勃朗(荷兰画家) (8B) Romeo 罗密欧(8A)Ryan Giggs 瑞恩·吉格斯(威尔士足球运动员)(6A)Ssack v.解雇(1B) ◆ sadistic adj.虐待狂的(5A) ▲ salvage v.抢救，营救(1B) ▲ scarf n.围巾(6A) ◆ scary adj.引起恐慌的(7B) ★ scenario n.某一特定情节(3B) ★ scrap n.废料，报废之物件(1B) scrape together 费力地获得(7B) screening n.筛选；甄别(5B) ◆ self-assured adj.自信的(2A)self-esteem n.自豪，自尊(6A) sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的(4A)set aside 节省或保留(钱或时间)((7B))set back 阻碍；使花费(4B) sexual adj.性的，两性的(1B) ◆ shanked adj.用球棒击出的(6B) ★ shareholder n.股东(5B)sheer adj.完全的，彻底的，十足的(4B)◆ shimmer v.发闪烁的微光(8B) ▲ shrift n.忏悔，悔悟，招认(3B)◆ sidestep v.避开，规避，回避(问题)(8A)sink in (指话语等) 完全理解(7B)◆ siphon v.提取，抽出(7B) sit idle 闲置(5B) sit well with 对…合适(6B) ◆ snobbery n.势利行为，势利话等(4B) soar v.翱翔，攀升(6A) ◆ sojourn n.逗留，旅居(8B) solid geometry 立体几何(4A) ◆ soothing adj.安慰性的(2A)sour v.(使) 变酸；(使) 变糟；(使) 变得乖戾(1B)spaghetti n.意大利番茄牛肉面(8B) span n.时间段，间隔(5B) ◆ spat n.小争吵(4B) sphere n.范围，领域(1B) stand up to 勇敢地对抗(5A) ◆ start-up n.新兴企业(7A) ▲ statutory adj.法令的，法定的(3B) stay on 留下，继续(7A) steering wheel n.方向盘(5B) step up 加快，加大力度(3B)stick around 在某处或在附近(等候某事发生、某人到来)(7B)sticky sticky难堪的；棘手的(5B) ▲ stile v.抑制，阻止，扼杀(1B)◆ stoke v.烧旺；煽起(1B) ★ strive v.努力，奋斗，力求(1A) stroke n.中风(6A)◆ stylized adj.程式化的，按固定格式的(6A)◆ subcontract v.订立分契约；将...分包或转包给某人(1B)◆ subprime n.次优级抵押贷款(次贷)(5A)subprime mortgage 次级抵押贷款(5A) subsequent adj.随后的；紧接的(8B) ◆ subtitle n.字幕(4B)suck it up 加劲干(6B) suck up 吮吸，吸取(6B) sufficiently adv.十分地，充分地(4A) ◆ sumptuous adj.奢华的(5A) ▲ superstition n.迷信；错误说法(4A) supposedly adv.据信，可能(1A) surge v.猛增，突然增加(6A) surplus n.盈余，顺差(7B) ★ syndrome n.综合病症，综合症状(1A) ▲ synonym n.同义词(4A) ◆ syntax n.句法，语句结构(4B)Santa Clara University 圣塔克拉拉大学(3A) Shakespeare 莎士比亚(8A) Silicon Valley 硅谷(美国加州) (7A)Ttake for granted 认为…理所当然(2A)take root 生根，固定(8A) take the initiative 带头，首先采取行动(1B) telecommunication n.电讯(3B)▲ tempting adj.诱人的，具有诱惑力的(3B)◆ testosterone n.睾丸激素，白色结晶固酮类激素(6A)the bulk of 大半，大部分(3B) think quickly 飞快地想一下(3B) through thick and thin 同甘共苦，不畏艰险(6A) throw up one hands 承认失败(1A) ◆ tidbit n.趣闻(2B) ▲ toil v.辛苦工作(2A) token n.信物，标志(1A) tolerance n.宽容，容忍(2B) trample v.践踏，踩坏，轻视(3B) trample on 践踏，蹂躏(3B) trend n.趋向，倾向，趋势(1A) ★ tribe n.部落，宗族(6A) ★ trillion n.万亿(5A) ◆ truism n.公理；自明之理(6B)Thierry Henry 蒂埃尔·亨利(法国足球运动员)(6A)Thomas Jefferson 托马斯·杰弗逊(美国国家奠基人之一，第三任总统)(8B)TMA 培训媒体协会(3B)Twitter 社交网络及微博客服务网站(7A)Uunderlying adj. 潜在的；内含的；基础的(5B)◆ underpin v. 加强，巩固，支撑(1B) ◆ unfathomable adj. 深不可测的(5A) ★ upside n. 积极面(7A) upwardly adv. 向上，朝上(6B)United Media 联合媒体(3B) University of New Mexico 新墨西哥大学(3B) University of Washington 华盛顿州立大学(6B) V◆ vend v.出售(4B) ▲ vendor n.卖主(3B) ◆ vernacular n.本国语，本土话(8A) ◆ vicariously adv.代理(人) 地(6A)vigorous adj.强壮的，精力充沛的(2A) ◆ vitality n.生命力，活力(2A) ★ void n.空白，间断(6A)Volvo 沃尔沃牌汽车(5B) Wwarfare n.战争，武装冲突(6A) ★ watchdog n.监察者，监督人(员) (3B)weed v.除草，清除，淘汰(7A)◆ well-nigh adv.几乎(5A)◆ willful adj.故意的(3B)◆ winger n.(球队中的) 边锋(6A)◆ wishful adj.向往的，一相情愿的(1B)witness n.目击者(3B)v.目击(3B)◆ wreak v.引起，造成(5A)▲ wrinkle n.皱纹(6B)解释，说明(6B)◆ wunderkind n.神童(7A)Wall Street 华尔街(4A)Watson Wyatt Worldwide 华信惠悦全球公司(7B)World Wide Web 万维网(3B)Y◆ yen n.日元(日本的币制单位) (4B) yield v.让出，放弃(2B)Yielena 叶列娜(女名) (2B) YouTube 视频分享网站(7A)。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）UNIT1VocabularyI.1. alliance;2. at the cost of;3. stroke;4. limp;5. minus;6. regions;7. declarations;8. siege;9. raw; 10. bide his time; 11. have taken their toll;12. in the case of1. is faced with;2. get bogged down;3. is pressing on/pressed on;4. drag on5. get by;6. dine out;7. have cut back; 8. get through;1.lead to the conquest of cancer in the near feature2.has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike3.will/should never get in the way of her career4.caught the foreign minister off guard5.of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule outof date/obsolete1. Being faced with; the occupation of; regions;2. crucial to; efficient; to reckon with; weaken; be brought toa halt;3. a heroic; the decisive; turned the tide; siege; by launchingII.1.During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of the mostdramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2.Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts/homework paid off.3.I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all mywords.4.Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III.1. fall ill;2. lay dead at home for two weeks;3. dropped dead from a heart attack;4. fell asleep;5. marrying young;6. to sit still for longer than a few minutes;Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. invasion;2. stand in the way;3. Conquest;4. catching… off his guard;5. launching;6. declaration;7. campaign;8. drag on;9. reckon with; 10. bringing… to a halt1. allow;2. reckoned;3. highly;4. forecasts;5. rapidly;6. instant;7. delivery;8. advantage;9. observing; 10. powerful;II.1.1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.3)Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. The division commande r instruc ted our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy at night and launch a surprise attack. T o do so, however, we had to cross marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. Lucky enough, thanks to the severely cold weather which made the marchland freeze over, we arrived at our destination目的地before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This t urned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.UNIT2VocabularyI.1. expansion;2. automated;3. vapor;4. take control of;5. hazards;6. satellite;7. vibrated;8. magnetic;9. bunched; 10. in the air;11. got/was stuck in; 12. approximately;1. send out;2. stand up for;3. pass for;4. were closing in on;5. starting up;6. went through;7. fill out;8. fall into1.incorporates all the latest safety features2.two trees ten feet apart3.awarding lucrative contracts to his construction firm4.the prototype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5.are correlated in all racial groups1. the application; remote; has turned into a reality; are poised to2. that vibrate; can detect; frequency3. lanes; are mounted in; alert a; hazard;II.1.kilogram;2. memorandum;3. gymnasium;4. liberation;5. doctor;6. veterinarian;7. preparatory;8. automobile;9. influenza;10. medical care; 11. electronic mail; 12. communications satellite;13. news broadcast; 14. sky hijack; 15. European dollar;16. breakfast and lunch; 17. television broadcast; 18. Oxford and CambridgeIII.1. swimming pool;2. drawing board;3. enriched Middle English;4. disturbing change;5. fully developed prototype;6. Canned foods7. working population; 8. puzzling differences;Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. computerized;2. start up;3. be poised to;4. alert;5. hazards;6. monotonous;7. take control of;8. steer;9. lane; 10. decrease;11. calculate; 12. eliminate; 13. getting stuck in; 14. mounted;15. detect; 16. vapor;1. generates;2. related;3. revolutionized;4. enabled;5. opportunities;6. overall;7. manufacturing;8. dependent;9. interact; 10. fatalities;II.1.6)There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.7)The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.8)The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with globaltemperatures.9)The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.10)The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards,危害especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eli minate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted 安装in your car can detect alcohol v apor 蒸汽in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals s ent o ut from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of g etting stuck in traffic jams. UNIT3VocabularyI.1. rude;2. physically;3. structure;4. made a difference;5. blurted (out);6. chuckling;7. measurable;8. prospective;9. preparations; 10. sparkled; 11. took a crack at; 12. partner;1. go after;2. look back at/on;3. be put up;4. stood for;5. build in;6. follow up;7. be hooked up to;8. closed up6.grilled her about where she had been all night7.beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace8.will be in readers’ hands soon9.do your homework before going on an interview10.was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars1. applicants; veteran; the prospective;2. from his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after;3. as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barely;II.1. behave;2. keep (used to avoid repetition);3. clean;4. get along;5. perform/complete;6. perform/complete;7. study;8. be enough;9. be acceptable;III.1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. Ok, I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have somethinghere for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will seeyou in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful.Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. prospective;2. As I see it;3. done your homework;4. beforehand;5. endeavor;6. structure;7. partners;8. Respond;9. take a crack; 10. from the standpoint; 11. make a difference;12. follow up1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. relevant;4. samples;5. references;6. advice;7. preparing;8. seriously;9. probably; 10. exhibit;II.1.11)Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilotmanaged to stop the plane after taxiing for only o short while.12)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone towplastic surgeries.13)We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have thefuture in our hands.14)If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have madebetter preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15)People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were tobe built in the earthquake-stricken area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremelyimportant for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospectiv e employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.UNIT5VocabularyI.1. In a way;2. in accordance with;3. vacancy;4. in good condition;5. transparent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace; 10. instinct; 11. pawned; 12. current;1. turned up;2. will stick to;3. brought back;4. go about;5. driving at;6. put away;7. turning over;8. took aback;11.has a very weak constitution—she may not be able to survive the operation12.was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim13.was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that14.needs trimming/to be trimmed—it’s getting too long15.are often deceptive1. Oddly enough; went broke; wrinkled; he had gone all to pieces2. definite; is capable of; her vanity;3. too mild; sipping; stroke;II.1. Except for;2. except that;3. except;4. except when;5. except to;6. except what;7. except where;8. except that;III.1. flat;2. can;3. candy;4. lift;5. faculty;6. ground floor;7. petrol;8. mail;9. railroad; 10. trousers;11. tube, underground; 12. maize; 13. store; 14. favorable; 15. paralyse; 16. labour; 17. meter; 18. catalogue; 19. levelling ; 20. theatre ;21. defense ; 22. plow ; 23. programme ; 24. practise;25.characterize; 26. tire;Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. insane;2. current;3. candid;4. capable;5. was taken aback;6. in good condition;7. constitution;8. go all to pieces;9. gone broke; 10. vacancy; 11. mild; 12. deceptive;1. suspected;2. pleading;3. confirmed;4. stunned;5. lucrative;6. jewellery;7. wealthy;8. urge;9. spell; 10. arrested;II.1.16)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of anadventurer.17)He is c apable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.18)The trademark was registered i n accordance with与一致the laws h itherto到目前为止inforce.19)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turnedup.20)The teacher’s affectio nate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived 感知the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless然而, he turned out to be very ，sane venture荒唐的冒险. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent 冷漠to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT6VocabularyI.1. appliances;2. comparative;3. multiply;4. distribution;5. prosperity;6. decorate;7. famine;8. large quantities of/a large quantity of9. streamline; 10. fax; 11. pointed the way to; 12. bewildered;1. eat into;2. cling to;3. stand out/stood out;4. wears away;5. set about;6. switch off;7. will be turned loose;8. poured in;16.is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent17.to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by theheat and flames18.was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involvedwith issues of market demand.19.can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at￡900 and dresses at￡2,00020.has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep herbody in shape1. reaction to; discontent; provoked;2. Convention; evading tax; the confines of;3. a burden; are always on the go/seem forever on the go; to cope;II.1. nervousness;2. tension;3. stress; stress;4. tension;1. honorary;2. Honorable;3. honorable;4. honorary;5. honorable;6. Honorary;III.1.Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spendlarge sums of money to save some pieces—be it an elephant or an orchid—in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?2.This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quicklyscreened—at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, expert suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.3.With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, youwould say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures youa happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.4.Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sitespromoting violence are just a clickaway, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. switch off ;2. obliged ;3. on the go ;4. cope;5. shortage;6. large quantity of;7. pouring in;8. by nature;9. fraction; 10. futile;1. advantage;2. wisely;3. faithfully;4. waking;5. includes;6. schedule;7. sticking;8. priorities;9. set; 10. respect;II.1.21)They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies forincurable diseases/cures for diseases that are beyond remedy治疗so far.22)Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my mathteacher, never tried to cramknowledge into my head.23)The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes ofweather wherever we go on a trip.24)The appalling 骇人的explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse坍塌of thebuilding.25)In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to w aste awa y time, and all kinds ofdistractions are eating into our precious time.2.Today we are under constant 持续的pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception 感觉that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring 下一代and shoulder the burden of domestic 家庭的responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil辛苦longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction 小部分of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy 亲密among family members i s doomed to die in the process.UNIT7VocabularyI.1. divined;2. nerves;3. solidarity;4. sacred; mourn5. coated6. perish;7. hijack;8. grief;9. farewell; 10. take revenge on;11. revolves; revolves; 12. denounced;1. drop off;2. applied for;3. went off;4. are gaining on;5. bring down;6. blotted out;7. think back on;8. picking at;21.brought down the American housing market in 200822.what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?23.not in the mood to go out24.long before the market began to show signs of weakness25.mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot out; the tragic;2. armed; at dusk; accomplices; explosive;3. in the space of; no illusion;II.1. a little of;2. a few; most of/many of;3. much;4. few;5. many;6. many of;7. much of;8. little;9. few of; 10. Some;III.1. As the boy grew older;2. she signs as beautifully as a nightingale/sings like a nightingale;3. they don’t see themselves as servants of the people;4. As she had left her key in the office;5. Just do as you are told;6. Areas once regarded as rural;7. as they do in China8. As he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI.1. mood;2. tragic;3. in the…aftermath of;4. chaos;5. toppling;6. solidarity;7. take revenge on;8. thinking back on;9. mourning; 10. perished1. crashed;2. horrible;3. harsh;4. protect;5. remove;6. utterly;7. truly;8. justify;9. rewarded; 10. devastating;II.1.26)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started toa coup, toppling the governmentand throwing the country into chaos.27)The falling market shattered her illusion about getting rich quickly.28)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies wasthe natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.29)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for aquarrel/not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to bear it.30)People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in theevent, will time fill up the void in their hearts?2.Today, long after the earthquake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun. Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risenon the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been built to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.UNIT8VocabularyI.1. heap;2. was smeared;3. warmed;4. dissolve;5. thrash;6. out of the way;7. hollows;8. tangled;9. get his hands on;10. opaque; 11. at the edge of; illumined; 12. hop;1. take apart;2. result from;3. run out of;4. feed on;5. come forward;6. woke up;7. focused on;26.was dying to see the movie based on it27.as a rule, the sheer distance mutes all sounds from the ground28.fuss too much over details29.slumped into an armchair, (feeling) completely exhausted30.was reputed to be the wittiest woman of her time1.swarmed to; the spectacular; paddled;2.in the heart of; out of the range of; trailing over; gliding in;3.Day after day; strip; the heaving; slap;II.1. worth;2. worthy;3. worthwhile;4. worth; worth;5. worthwhile;6. worthy;1. lone;2. alone;3. alone;4. lonely;5. lonely;6. alone; lonely;III.1.ice-cream;2. teas;3. wines;4. cloth;5. soap;6. beer;7. fuels; 8. soils; 9. sugars; 10. grass;Comprehensive ExercisesI.1. are dying to ;2. in the heart of ;3. tangled;4. paddles;5. loop;6. out of sight;7. in flocks;8. hopping;9. gliding; 10. opaque; 11. thrashing; 12. darting;13. swarms; 14. spectacular;1. running;2. fancy;3. incorporate;4. exploring;5. guide;6. adventure;7. rarely;8. diverse;9. survive; 10. lucky;II.1.31)Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he could trust, so he bared his heart to her on theirfirst date.32)At first the girls played on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughing, now screaming, butbefore long they were out of sight.33)The moment the football players disembarked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waitingfor their arrival.34)Carson condemned his opponent for using misleading information to smear his character.35)Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffed with banknote. He said he had found it on the curbwhen he hopped off his school bus.2.Last Wednesday, my classmate Caroline and I visited Zhouzhuang, a well-known town looped all around by streams. When we arrived at the town, Caroline was so excited that she darted towards the first bridge she saw and began singing loudly there. Suddenly her voice hushed when she found that she had startled a flock of ducks not too far from us. Now as Caroline was dying for a boat ride, we decide to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroline talked to all the creatures in the stream and was fussing about everything while I looked at the boats gliding over the water in silence. Though we did not see anything spectacular, we enjoyed every minute in the town that lies out of the range of the heavy traffic and noise of the large city.Zhouzhuang is worth visiting and, time permitting, I’d like to go there again.Test yourself u1 to u4Globallization by the bookGlobalization is actually quite easy to define. It is simply an extension of economic freedoms beyond national boundaries. Many years ago I got a chance to enjoy the freedom that globalization brings when on my 20th birthday. I boarded a plane that brought me from Bombay 孟买to New York. And when I landed in New York it was still my 20th birthday and I celebrated it by eating Chinese food that came in funny little white containers I‘d never seen before。
全新版大学英语4复习词汇
第一单元Alliance 结盟campaign：运动conquest：征服crucial;关键性的decisive;j决定性的Declaration：宣言desperate;绝望的efficient;有效率的engage：从事equip;装备Heroic：英雄主义的instruct：指导invasion：入侵launch：发射limp：跛行Minus;零下，减occupation：职业offensive：进攻raw：生的reckon：估计Region：地区render;提出resistance：抵抗siege：围攻stroke：划，中风Toll：税underestimate：高估weaken：削弱At the cost of：以……为代价be face with：面临be/get bogged down ：阻挠Bide one’s time：等待时机bring to a halt ：使停止catch sb.off guard：趁某人不备Drag on:拖延engage/be engaged in（doing）sth：从事……In the case of:至于press on /ahead;继续前行reckon with：考虑Stand/get/be in the way：挡道take a gamble：冒险从事take its/a toll：造成损失Thanks to：由于turn the tide （against）彻底改变形势第二单元Alert：使警觉apart:分离application：申请approximately：大概Automate：自动化bunch：使成一束calculate：计算computerize：使计算机化Correlate：与相联系decrease：减少detect：检测到eliminate：消除Expansion：扩大frequency：频繁hazard;危害incorporate：将……也包括Lane：车道lucrative：赚钱的magnetic：有磁性的monotonous：单调的Mount：将……固定在orbit：环轨道的prototype：样品remote：遥远Satellite：卫星signal：信号steer：驾驶vapor：水汽vibrate：颤抖Be poised to（do）：做好准备get/be stuck in（sth）：停留，被阻塞in the air：在空气中Send out：发送start up：发动take control of：控制turn（sth）into a reality：使……成为现实第三单元：Applicant：申请人barely：几乎没有beforehand：事先blurt：未加思索的脱口而出Chuckle：咯咯的笑endeavor：努力generously：慷慨的grill：拷问Inadequate：不适应的incidentally：顺便提及的measurable：测量的partner：搭档Physically：身体上的preparation：准备的prospective：预期的respond：回答Rude：粗鲁的sparkle:显露structure：结构taxi：在地面或水面滑行veteran：老兵老手As I see it：在我看来as the saying goes：俗话说Beyond anyone’s/one’s wildest dreams：想也不敢想do one’s homework：事先做好准备Follow up：采取进一步行动from one’s/the standpoint：从某人的观点来看Go after：追求in sb.s hands：为……某人所有In the neighborhood of：大约make a difference：改变现状Take/have acrack at：尝试第四单元Academic：学术的accelerate：加速advantageous：优越aspire：渴望asset：资产Center：中心considerable：相当大的contradiction：矛盾displace：替代divorce;离婚Domestic;家庭的earnest：热心的economy：经济elsewhere：在别处endorse::赞同Entitle：给……提名erase：清除establishment：企业，建立facilitate促进forefront：最前面Growth：生长increasingly：增加的investment：投资landmark：里程碑network：交际Outlook：态度overtake：追上patriotic：爱国的pendulum：摆strengthen：加强Unlike：不像vanish：消失witness：目击者A handful of：步数a variety of：多种的at odds with ：与……争吵Be committed to：献身于let alone：更不用说Make no/little difference：没有影响strike a balance：结账sweep aside：不予理会第五单元Affectionate：充满爱的broke：一文不名candid：真诚的capable：能干的constitution：体格体质current：水流deceptive：靠不住definite：明确的hitherto：迄今insane：蠢蛋Instinct：本能mild：温和的oddly：奇特的pawn：典当rub：摩擦Sip：抿spicy：有刺激性stroke：轻抚transparent：透明的trim：击败，修剪Vacancy：空缺vanity：虚荣wrinkle：使起皱纹（all）of a piece：浑然一体be/go（all）to pieces：崩溃down and out：穷困潦倒Drive at：意指for sb.’（own）part/the part of：至于……gobroke：一文不名In a way ：在某种程度上in accordance with：与……一致in bad/good condition：身体状况Something of：有点儿stick to：坚持turn up：出现be taken aback：吃一惊With（a）bad/good grace：勉强的，欣然的第六单元appalling：骇人听闻的appliance：器具bewilder：使迷惑burden：负担comparative：比较confine：限制convention：惯例cope：对付cram：死记硬背decorate：装饰discontent：不满distribution：分配divert：使转移evade：逃避explosion：爆炸famine：饥荒fax；传真forecast：预言fraction：部分frontier：边界futile：无效的honorary：荣誉minute：瞬间multiply：乘nurture：教养oblige：效劳offspring：子孙perception：知觉prosperity：繁荣provoke：激起reaction：反应remedy：治疗shortage：不足streamline：使合理化toil;辛劳的苦作be doomed to：注定by nature：天生地eat into：侵蚀keep sb .up with sth：使某人跟上节奏on the go：繁忙point the way to sth;通往目的地pour in：大量涌入large quantities/a large quantity of：大量的set about：开始switch off：关掉waste away：浪费掉。
全新版大学外语综合教程第4册词汇表
Unit 1in the case ofadj. 万一(就...来说,至于)stand in the way碍事，挡道emperorn. 皇帝resistancen. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对adj. 抵抗的homelandn. 祖国devastatingadj. 毁灭性的, 令人震惊的, 强有力的rawadj. 生的,未加工的,原始的,不熟练的,寒冷的n. 触到某人的痛处bleakadj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的launchn.&amp;v. 下水,发射,开始,升天,汽艇unequaledadj. 无敌的，无比的，不等同的=unequalledcampaignn. 战役; 运动, 活动vt. 参加竞赛vi. (从事, 组织)活动bordern. 边缘vt. 作...之疆界,加边efficientadj. 效率高的,有能力的equipv. 装备, 设, 穿～conquestn. 征服decisiveadj. 决定性的retreatn. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居vt. &vi. 撤退, 向后倾bogn. 沼泽v. 使...陷于泥沼, 陷于困境engagev. 答应, 预定, 使忙碌, 雇佣, 订婚be engaged invt. 忙于 ..., 致力于 ...be faced with面临, 面对crucialadj. 关键的,决定性的gamblen. 冒险v. 赌博, 孤注一掷take a gamble冒险从事press on向前推进，加紧，强加于press ahead继续进行nightfalln. 傍晚, 黄昏occupationn. 职业trucen. 休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和v. 以停战结束czarn. 沙皇bidevt. 等候, 忍耐vi. 等待，停留bide one's timevi. 等待时机hit-and-runadj. (棒球)打带跑的, 肇事后逃逸的minusadj. 负的,减的n. 减号,负数,缺点prep. 减去cannonn. 大炮vi. 开炮drag onvt. 延长(拖长,延续很长,把...拖长)swollenadj. 肿大的，水涨的动词swell的过去分词形式stroken. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘at the cost of以...为代价tatteredadj. 破烂的, 衣服褴褛的动词tatter的过去式和过去分词形式limpn. 跛行adj. 柔软的,无力的,软弱的vi. 跛行,蹒跚weakenv. 使...弱, 变弱, 弄淡Celsiusadj. 摄氏的alliancen. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词]stragglern. 游荡者，流浪者，落后者abdicatevt. 正式放弃（权利或责任等），让位vi. （国王）退位，辞职exilen. 放逐,流放,被放逐者vt. 放逐,流放Nazin. 纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的empiren. 帝国invasionn. 侵入, 侵略declarationn. 宣布, 宣言blitzkriegn. 闪电战vt. 以闪电战攻击tacticn. 战略,策略adj. 战术的,有策略的thrustn. 推力,刺,力推vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺instructv. 教, 命令, 指导[计算机] 指示scorchv. （使）烧焦, 变焦, （使）枯萎n. 烧焦rendervt. 使成为, 提供, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底casualtyn. 变故,伤亡者,伤亡人数desperateadj. 不顾一切的,绝望的, 极想得到的siege包围, 围攻snowbankn. 雪堆，雪堤bring to a haltvt. 结束(使终止，使停止)offensiveadj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的n. 进攻counterattackv.&amp;n. 反击, 反攻troopn. 群,组,军队,大量,童子军vi. 群集,结队,成群前行,陪伴tiden. 潮,趋势,潮流vt. 使...随潮漂流vi. 涌动thanks to由于,多亏prep. 由于,归功于heroicadj. 英雄的,英勇的(措施等) 冒险的; (药物) 剂量大的, 猛烈的regionn. 地区,地域,地带,行政区unspeakableadj. 不能以言语表达的，坏透了的reckonvt. 计算,估计,认为vi. 计(算),判断,依靠reckon with处理，对付，估计到，预料到underestimaten. 低估v. 低估severityn. 严格, 严重, 激烈tolln. 通行费,代价,伤亡人数,钟声vi. 徵收通行税,呜钟vt. 向某人征税,钟响,引诱take a toll造成损失take its toll造成损失ambitiousadj. 热望的, 有雄心的, 有抱负的expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速artilleryn. (军)火炮, 大炮, 炮兵(部队)decoyn. 引诱(假目标) vt 引诱coden. 码,密码,法规,准则vt. 把...编码,制成法典obstaclen. 障碍,绊脚石hinderadj. 后面的vt. 阻碍,打扰vi. 阻碍visibilityn. 能见度formulan. 公式,配方,规则；代乳品adj. （赛车的）级的，方程式的in case假使,以防万一conj. 如果,万一hold out伸出，坚持commandern. 司令官, 指挥官lullv.使安静，使入睡，缓和，哄骗n. 暂停,间歇n.due to因为,由于预定,预期canceln. 取消,撤消vt. 取消,删去, 约分vi. 抵消call off取消，把（注意力）转移开On the eve of在 ... 之前夕coastaladj. 海岸的,沿海的,沿岸的parachuten. 降落伞,翼膜,缓降物vi. &vt. 跳伞airborneadj. 空运的, 空中传播的,空降的commencev. 开始；着手；<英>获得学位stiffadj. 坚硬的,严厉的,呆板的,不灵活的adv. 僵硬地,彻底地n. 死尸, 过于拘谨的人, 流浪汉, 吝啬鬼, 醉鬼vt. 诈骗,失信,不给小费terrainn. 地带,地域,地形lacen. 饰带, 花边, 缎带v. 结带子, 饰以花边ladenadj. 充满的, 负载的动词lade的过去分词secureadj.安全的；牢固的；有把握的；安心的vt.保护；（使）获得；使安全；担保vi.获得安全，变得安全；安全，保险；承保，担保；[航海学]停止工作flankn. 侧面, 侧腹, 腰窝肉v. 攻击侧面, 面临着, 守侧面batteryn. 电池,一系列,排炮withstandvt. 对抗,经得起,承受fleetn. 船队,舰队,团队vt. &vi. 飞过,掠过adj. 跑得快的destinyn. 命运concernvt. 涉及, 影响, 关心n. 关心, 忧虑, 关心的事; 公司, 企业designateadj. 指定的vt. 指定,选派,标明prior to在...之前aboardadv. 在船上,在火车上,在飞机上prep. 上船，上飞机，上车pin down确定, 下结论, 用针固定住, 压住cratern. 弹坑, 火山口objectiveadj. 客观的, 目标的n. 目标, 目的; 物镜n. =objective case 宾语inlandadj. 内陆的, 国内的adv. 内陆地n. 内陆hardenv. 变硬,使...坚强,涨价responsibleadj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的currentn. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的sectorn. 扇形,扇区,部门,区域vt. 分区contestn. 竞赛,比赛vt. 竞赛,争取vi. 奋斗pay off付清；（付清工资后）解雇；<非正>取得成功；使得益boastn. 吹牛vt. &vi. 吹牛,自夸mythologizev. 当做神话, 以神话解释, 写神话disastrousadj. 灾难性的warfaren. 战争,冲突meteorologicaladj. 气象的get in the wayvi. 阻碍(妨碍)be in the wayprep. 碍事(挡道)Unit 2lucrativeadj. 有利益的,获利的,合算的trillionn. 万亿, 大量, 兆adj. 万亿的, 兆的sensorn. 传感器，探测器corporationn. 公司, 法人, 集团approximateadj. 大约的,近似的vt. &vi. 接近,约等于fatalityn.(事故或战争等造成的)死亡, 灾祸, 天命，致命性eliminatev. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除alcoholn. 酒精，酒, 醇vaporn. 蒸汽in the airadj. 在空中(未决,渺茫,在露天,在户外,在野外)start upvi. 惊跳起来(开动,开始工作,突然出现,出发,开办)alertadj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 警惕,使意识到radarn. 雷达bumperadj. 丰盛的，丰富的n. 缓冲器，保险杆，减震物vt. 装满；为…祝酒vi. 干杯lanen. 小路, 小巷, 行车道prototypen. 原型,雏形monotonousadj. 单调的hypnoticadj. 催眠的, 催眠术的, 易于催眠的n. 催眠药, 安眠药, 催眠状态的人dividern.分配器,除法器,分频器（复数）dividers: 双脚规,分线规grosslyadv. 非常, 很, 粗grossn. 总量adj. 总共的, 粗鲁的, 严重的, 过胖的vt. 总共赚得hazardn. 冒险,危险,危害v. 冒...的危险,赌运气dashboardn. (汽车上的)仪表盘eyelidn. 眼皮, 眼睑erraticadj.无确定路线, 不稳定的, 奇怪的, 游走的, 移动的; 偏离的, 偏执的, 固执的, 无规律的, 漂泊的, 反复无常的, 漂游的n.古怪的人, 漂泊无定的人get stuck in使劲干, 全神贯注吃饭或工作be stuck in陷入signaln. 信号,导火线,动机vt. 发信号,标志vi. 发信号adj. 显著的orbitn.势力范围, 眼眶, 轨迹vt. 绕轨道而行, 进入轨道vi. 盘旋satelliten. 卫星,卫星城,随从overheadn. 经常开支,普通用费adj. 在头上的,高架的adv. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处[计算机] 总开销atomicadj. 原子的, 原子能的vibratevt. (使)振动,(使)摇摆vi. 回响，颤动frequencyn.&amp;adj. 频繁,频率send outvt. 派遣(发送,长出,叫退场)detectvt. 发现,探测信息,侦查vi. 当侦探receivern. 接收器, 收款员, 接待者，听筒calculatevt. 计算,估计,考虑,推测vi. 计算,预测,依赖navigationaladj. 导航的，航行的capabilityn. 能力,才能,性能,容量correlaten. 有相互关系的东西, 相关物v. 使有相互关系, 互相有关系rotationn. 旋转,循环rotatevt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的steerv. 引导, 驾驶, 航行, 掌舵n. (肉用的)小公牛, 暗示microchipn. [计]微芯片drasticadj. 激烈的,猛烈的,极其严重的applicationn.适用，应用，运用；申请，请求，申请表格；勤勉，用功；敷用，敷用药poisen. 平衡,姿势,镇静,悬空vt. 使...平衡,为...做准备,保持...姿势vi. 做准备,盘旋be poised to随时准备着remoteadj. 偏僻的,遥远的,远程的，(感情等)距离很大n. 远程操作hikern. 徙步旅行者mountn. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸vi. 增长,骑上(马) vt. 提升,爬上,装备transmittern. 传达人, 发射机，发射台obstructionn. 障碍, 妨碍, 闭塞interstateadj. 州际的n. 洲际公路magneticadj. 有磁性的,有吸引力的,催眠术的spiken. 长钉, 钉鞋v. 以大钉钉牢, 使...失效take control of控制trafficn.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际vt.用…作交换；在…通行vi.交易；买卖bunchn. 一串,一束,一组,凸起,大量vi. 凸起,使成一束(或一群等) vt. 使成一束apartadv. 分别地,分开地，有区别地adj. 分开的，分离的computerizevt. 用电脑处理, 使电脑化incorporatevt.组成公司；包含；使混合；使具体化vi.包含；吸收；合并；混合environmentaladj. 环境的boonadj. 愉快的n. 恩惠decreasen. 减少(量),降低vt.& vi. 减少,降低expansionn. 扩大,膨胀,扩充conjecturev.&amp;n. 推测,臆测at the start of在开始的时候automationn. 自动化therebyadv. 因此,从而stressn. 紧张, 压力v. 强调, 着重vt. 强调n.负载chauffeurn. 司机vi. 当司机vt. 当司机，为 ... 开车draftn. 草稿,草图,汇票，徵兵vt. 起草,征兵,选秀adj. 酝酿中的triplen. 三倍之数,三个一组adj. 三倍的accommodatevi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致，和解；提供方便；容纳；顾及feasibleadj. 可行的,可能的realisticadj. 现实的, 现实主义的visualizev. 使...看得见,将事物在心里想像,形象化selectadj. 精选的n. 被挑选出来的人或物v. 选择vi. 选择,挑选,选拔vt. 选择,挑选cooperationn. 合作, 协作in cooperation with与...合作en routeadv. 在途中volumen. 体积, 容量, 音量n. 卷, 册resumev. 再继续, 重新开始n. 简历, 履历; 摘要exoticadj. 异国的,外来的,奇异的,脱衣舞的n. (复数)异国风格的事物,脱衣舞者componentn. 元件, 组件, 成份adj. 组成的, 构成的diverseadj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的precedevt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先brakevi. 刹车n. 闸，刹车；阻碍vt. 刹车orientationn. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向magnetn. 磁体,磁铁,有强大吸引力的人或物installationn. 安装,装臵, 军事驻地lasern. 激光implementn. 工具, 器具; 当工具的物品vt. 实施, 执行; 向...提供工具(或手段) adverseadj. 不利的；有害的；反面的equivalentadj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物musclen. 肌肉vt. 用力挤vi. 用力进行by means of用, 凭借pedaln. 踏板adj. 脚的, 踏脚的v. 用脚踏动, 踩踏板simplificationn. 简化, 精简assemblyn. 集合, 集会, 装配preferencen. 偏爱,优先,喜爱物segmentn. 部分v. 部分,段,分割vt. 分割allocatev. 分派, 分配, 分配额addressn.地址；通信处；演说；称呼v.写姓名地址；演说；向…说话；称呼perceptionn. 感知, 认识, 观念shiftn. 交换,变化,移动,接班者vt. 更替,移转,变声vi. 改变,定责,更衣liabilityn. 责任, 可能性，债务, 不利因素exposuren. 面临（困难），显露，暴露,揭露,曝光leasen. 租约,租期,租v. 出租,租出,租得costlyadj. 昂贵的，代价高的matureadj. 成熟的, 到期的, 充分发育的, 考虑周到的vt. 使...成熟, 长成vi. 长成, 成熟; 到期affordableadj. 支付得起的, 不太昂贵的operatorn. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员introductionn. 介绍, 引进, 导论, 序言deploymentn. 部署,展开prophecyn. 预言, 先兆, 预言能力=prophesyincompetentadj. 无能力的, 无力的, 不适当的n. 无能力者in my opinion在我看来Unit 3applicantn. 申请人grilln. 烤架,铁格子,烤肉vt. 烧,烤,严加盘问clippingn. 剪断,剪裁,剪取物adj. 第一流的,头等的,极好的clipn. 夹子,别针,回形针,修剪,剪下来的东西vt. &vi. 修剪,剪报,痛打,紧紧围住beforehandadv. 预先, 事先follow upvt. 穷追(跟踪,重复补充,继承,监督,贯彻到底)prospectiveadj. 未来的, 预期的as i see it据我看as the saying goes正如俗语所说world-classn. 世界级athleten. 运动员preparationn. 准备courtn. 法院, 庭院, 奉承, 球场v. 献殷勤, 追求, 招致（危险、失败等）endeavorn. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求once-in-a-lifetimeadj. 千载难逢的go after追逐, 追求barelyadv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强hammern. 锤,榔头vi. 锤击,反复敲打vt. 锤打,严厉批评backhandadj. (网球等运动中)反手的adv. 以反手n. [体]反拍，左向书法vt. 用反手incidentallyadv. 附带地, 偶然地, 顺便地partnern. 合作者,搭档,配偶vt. &vi. 同...合作,做...的搭档, 合作chucklev. 轻声笑,咯咯笑,暗自笑n. 轻声笑,咯咯笑physicallyadv. 身体上地physicaladj. 身体的,物理的,物质的n. 体检structuren. 结构,构造,建筑物v. 构成,建立,建造inadequateadj. 不充分的,不适当的crackvt. 使破裂；打开；变声vi. 破裂；爆裂n. 裂缝；声变；噼啪声adj. 最好的；高明的veteranadj. 老练的n. 老兵, 老手measurableadj. 可测量的identifiableadj. 可辨认的attainableadj. 可达到的, 可获得的make a difference有影响, 起(重要)作用cabdrivern. 计程车司机, 马车夫downrightadj. 明白的, 率直的, 显明的adv. 全然, 彻底, 完全rudeadj. 粗鲁的, 无礼的filthyadj. 污秽的, 丑恶的sportn. 运动,游戏,娱乐,玩笑,大度的人adj. 运动的,休闲的vt. &vi. 游戏,戏弄,炫耀impenetrableadj. 不能穿过的, 不可理喻的bulletproofadj. 防弹的，枪弹打不穿的partitionn. 分割,隔离物,隔墙v. 区分,隔开,分割courteousadj. 有礼貌的，殷勤的blurtv. 冲口说出, 突然说出respondvi. &vt. 回复,反应，响应，应答n. 拱柱mentorn. 指导者vt. 指导jetn. 喷气式飞机，喷射,喷出,黑玉大理石vt. 射出，喷射vi. 气流中喷出adj. 煤黑色的taxin. 计程车，出租汽车v. 用出租车运送，乘计程车，（飞机）滑行sparklen. 闪耀, 火花v. 闪耀, 冒火花physiciann. 内科医生mortaladj. 人世间的,致命的,终有一死的,极度恐怖的n. 一个人get invt. 进入(到达, 收割, 收集, 当选)tearn. 眼泪,撕破的(洞或裂缝),撕扯vt. 撕掉,扯下,扰乱vi. 流泪,撕破boweln. 肠scrapn. 小片,残余物,废料,打架vt. 扔弃vi. 互相殴打comptrollern. 会计检查官, 监查官pimplen. 丘疹, 脓疱, 疙瘩lengthenv. 加长,延长,使...长brandn. 燃烧的木条,剑,商标,牌子,烙印,类型vt. 打烙印,污蔑,铭记administrationn. 行政,管理,中央政府carvevt.& vi. 雕刻,切割coiln. 卷,骚动,【电】线圈, 绕组vt. &vi. 盘绕,卷intricateadj. 复杂的,错综的,缠结的,难懂的corkn. 软木塞, 软木树, 软木messengern. 报信者, 先驱clattern. 卡搭声, 哗啦声, 嘈杂的谈笑声vi. 发出哗啦声, 咔嗒咔嗒响, 喧闹地谈笑vt. 使发出咔嗒声hemn. 边缘v. 缝边,包围,关闭pregnantadj. 怀孕的，意味深长的,含蓄的，富于想象力的bellyn. 腹部v. 膨胀come atvt. 达到(袭击,弄清)corridorn. 走廊baldadj. 秃头的,单调的vt. &vi. 使变秃头quiverv. 颤抖, 振动n. 震动, 颤抖, 箭袋，箭袋内的箭frightn. 惊骇, 吃惊templen. 庙宇,寺院n.太阳穴shorthandn. 速记,缩写blondeadj. 金黄色或淡色的（指人头发）n. 金发女郎benignadj. 仁慈的,温和的,良性的take on承担,接受,从事,较量,开始雇用,呈现unableadj. 不能的,不会的v. 不能,不会Calling card&lt;美&gt;名片=visiting card(英) bullet point点句recruitn. 招聘,新兵,新成员vt.&vi. 恢复,补充,徵募agencyn. 代理,代理处,政府机构Unit 4globalizationn. 全球化=globalisation(英)sweep aside放到一边不予理会strengthenvt. &vi. 加强,变坚固investmentn. 投资,投入,投资额assetn. 资产,有用的东西,优点,长处passportn. 护照centern. 中心, 中间, 主角, 中锋, 重点vi. 居中, 聚焦于... vt. 使集中, 放在中央make no difference没作用，没影响，无关紧要ferventadj. 热的, 炎热的, 热心的hesitationn. 犹豫trekvt. 艰苦跋涉(行军) n. 艰苦跋涉Swissadj. 瑞士的n. 瑞士人alpineadj. 高山的, 阿尔卑斯山的forumn. 论坛, 讨论会politiciann. 政治家, 政客academicn. 教学人员,学术人员adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的journalistn. 记者, 新闻工作者a handful of少量的networkn. 网络,系统,广播网vt. 用网覆盖,联网vi. 加入网络earnestn. 真诚,重要的东西,定金,保证adj. 真诚的,重要的HIVabbr. 人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒(=human immunodeficiency virus) nanotechnologyn. 纳米技术considerationn. 考虑, 体贴, 考虑因素, 敬重, 意见unimpededadj. 不妨碍的，无阻碍的increasinglyadv. 逐渐地, 渐增地interconnectvt. 使互相连接vi. 连接marketplacen. 集会场所, 市场商场advantageousadj. 有利的，有助的，有益的entitlev. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利vanishvi. 消失,不见了,绝迹vt. 消失residuen. 残渣,剩余,余数facilitatevt. 帮助, 使...容易, 促进self-imagen. 自我形象at odds with与...不和, 与...争吵, 与...不一致commitv. 委托(托付), 犯罪, 作...事, 承诺[计算机] 委托be committed to忠于某一立场, 坚定的disconnectvt. 使分离vi. 断开，拆开a variety ofadj. 种种(若干,各种)establishmentn. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威governmentaladj. 政府的，政治的divorcen. 离婚v. 与...办离婚foundern. 创立者, 建立者v. 摔倒, 失败，沉没，弄跛endorsevt. 背书；认可；签署；赞同；在背面签名outlookn. 观点,见解,展望,前景erasev. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除forefrontn. 最前部, 最前线acceleratevt. 加速,提前,跳级vi. 加速witnessn. 目击者,证人vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明growthn. 生长, 增长, 生长物landmarkn. 陆标, 划时代的事, 地界标economyn.节约；经济；理财；秩序projectionn. 发射，计划，突出部分demographic人口统计学的adj. 人口的,人口统计的overtakev. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒displayn. 显示,陈列,炫耀vt. 显示,表现,夸示pendulumn. 摆, 钟摆，摇摆不定的事态（或局面）counterpointn. 对位法, 旋律配合, 重复旋律elsewhereadv. 在别处, 到别处unlikeadj. 不同的, 不相似的prep. 不像, 和...不同ambivalentadj. (对同一人或物)有矛盾看法的,或矛盾感情的, 矛盾心理的，矛盾情绪的patrioticadj. 爱国的equityn. 权益，产权，(无固定利息的)股票n. 公平, 公正let alone不打扰, 不惊动, 更别提domesticadj. 国内的, 家庭的, 驯养的n. 家仆, 佣人nationalismn. 民族主义, 民族之特性aggregationn. 集合, 聚合, 集合体city-staten. (古代)城邦contradictionn. 反驳,矛盾,不一致,否认regionaladj. 当地的,地区的,局部的,方言的aspirevi. 渴望；立志；追求strike a balance把两者安排得当，避免走极端columnistn. 专栏作家wrongheadedadj. 乖僻的,顽固的,固执的heraldn. 使者,传令官,前锋,预兆vt. 预报,宣布,传达integrationn. 综合, 集成, 同化sobrietyn. 清醒, 严肃，节制originatevt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始globalizevt. 使...全球化namelyadv. 即, 也就是pluralismn. 多元论，兼职（尤指神职）humanityn. 人类人性;人道;慈爱stableadj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的n. 马厩,马棚,一批人vt. 使（马）入厩vi. 入厩phase outn. 逐渐停止(中止)currencyn. 货币; 流通subsidyn. 补助金, 津贴fatiguen. 疲乏,疲劳,累活adj. 疲劳的vt. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱vi. 疲劳in evidence可看见的，明显的，显眼的participationn. 参加, 参与congressn. 国会；代表大会；会议；社交stabilityn. 稳定性,居于修道院so be it好罢, 但愿如此, 即使如此, 顺其自然add to增加ideologyn. 观念学, 空论, 意识形态softwaren. 软件inherentadj. 内在的, 固有的advantagen. 优势,有利条件vt. 有利于take advantage of利用a majority of大部分, 大多数textileadj. 纺织的n. 纺织品you bet肯定地, 没问题upsiden. 上部，上涨，优势，潜力prop.上面，上方downsiden. 下降趋势（价格方面），消极面, 负面blow upvt. 爆发(鼓起,放大)virtuen. 美德,优点;贞操beneficialadj. 有益的,有利的specializevi.专门从事；专攻；详细说明；特化vt.使专门化；使适应特殊情况；详细说明；列举logon. 图形,商标,标识语high-end高端shortagen. 不足,缺少Unit 5deceptiveadj. 迷惑的, 虚伪的, 诈欺的fellow man同胞vanityn. 虚荣心,浮华,无价值的东西adj. 虚荣心的capableadj. 有能力的，足以胜任的, 有...倾向的definiteadj. 明确的,一定的of a pieceadj. 同性质的(一致的，成为一个整体)wrinklen. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉vt. 使起皱纹accordancen. 符合,一致affectionateadj. 情深的,充满情爱的kindlinessn. 亲切, 慈爱, 亲切的行为mildadj. (烟、酒)味淡的,轻微的,温柔的,文雅的cocktailadj. 鸡尾酒(的) n. 鸡尾酒spicyadj. 芳香的(辛辣的)something of在某种程度上，有点儿instinctn. 本能, 天性, 直觉loungen. 休闲室,休息室,长沙发vt. &vi. 闲荡, 闲散地度过, 混日子remittancen. 汇款oddlyadv. 奇妙地,奇怪地,单数地oddly enoughadv. 说也奇怪namesaken. 相同姓名的人，同名物uncannyadj. 神秘的, 不可思议的sipn. 啜饮v. 啜饮, 啜chapn.皲裂n. 颌，颊n.小伙子，家伙v. 皲裂，（皮肤)变粗糙abbr. 章（=chapter）in a way在某种程度上, 从某一点上看curlyadj. 卷曲的stroken. 中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；轻抚vt. 抚摸；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi. 击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘veinn. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,气质vt. 饰以纹路transparentadj. 透明的, 明显的, 清晰的brokeadj. 一文不名的vt. &amp;vi. break的过去式,打破,断掉go brokevi. 破产stick to坚持pokern. 扑克n. 戳(或捅)的人,拨火棍trimn. 整齐,装饰,修剪下来的部分adj. 整洁的,匀称的adv. 整齐地vt. 修除,削剪,装备,痛打,击败, 使整洁vi. 保持平衡, 见风使舵pawnn. 典当, 抵押物, 人质, (国际象棋中)卒vt. 典当, 以…为担保down and outadv. 落魄，潦倒，(拳赛)被击倒地go to piecesadj. 崩溃insaneadj. 疯狂的,精神错乱的,荒唐的drive atvt. 意指(着眼于)beaconn. 烟火, 灯塔creekn. 小湾, 小溪currentn. (水、气、电)流, 趋势adj. 流通的, 现在的, 最近的abackadv. 向后地, 后退地，吃惊地be taken aback突然吓了一跳, 吃惊in bad condition[经] 状态恶劣turn upvt. 朝上翻(出现,来到,,卷起,找到,被找到,出现,发生)funkn. 恐惧, 懦夫n. 乡土音乐v. （因害怕而）退缩，恐惧constitutionn. 组织,宪法,体格dissipationn. 浪费；消散；[物] 损耗candidadj. 忠实的, 率直的, 坦诚的rubn. 摩擦,困难,障碍vt. 擦, 搓, 涂抹上, 使不愉快vi. 摩擦n. 空白, 空缺at one time or anotheradv. 在某个时候think upvt. 想出(设计出,发明,编造)congregatevt. 使集合, 聚集vi. 集合adj. 集体的pedestrianadj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人assumptionn. 假定,设想,担任(职责等),假装mobn. 暴民, 民众, 暴徒v. 大举包围, 乱挤, 围攻intersectionn. 交集,十字路口,交叉点[计算机] 交集layern.层，层次；膜；[植]压条；放臵者，计划者vt.把…分层堆放；借助压条法；生根繁殖；将（头发）剪成不同层次vi.形成或分成层次；[植]通过压条法而生根shakyadj. 不稳固的, 摇晃的patheticadj. 可怜的，悲哀的；感伤的；乏味的liquorn. 酒stock up on储备conjure up以魔法召唤，使在脑海中显现adv. 逐字地, 按照字面上地, 不夸张地curbn. 抑制,勒马绳,边石,路缘vt. 抑制,束缚, 牵(狗)到合适地方大小便pass judgment on评定faten. 命运,天意vt. 注定teach a lessonvi. 教训一顿sidewalkn. 人行道=pavement（英）fracturen. 破碎,骨折vt. 破碎,破裂vi. 断裂come to grips withv. 揪成一团，认真对待，着手解决sniffn. 以鼻吸气,吸入的东西,吸气(声),一股气味vi. 用鼻吸气,嗤之以鼻,找出vt. 用鼻吸气,以轻蔑的口吻说,嗅到well up(眼泪等)涌上，涌现bruisen. 瘀青, 擦伤, 挫伤vi. 受伤,擦伤vt. 使挫伤dumpn. 垃圾场,堆放处vt. 丢弃,抛售,导出vi. 骤降,扔垃圾sheeradj. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的vt. &vi. 急转,躲避adv. 完全,全然,峻峭n. 转向,(甲板的)脊弧,透明薄织物be overwhelmed with淹没于guiltn. 罪行, 内疚reach for伸手去拿，努力争取by faradv.到目前为止absolvevt. 宣告...无罪, 赦免hard-nosedadj. &lt;美俚&gt;顽强的, 倔强的, 顽固的, 精明的, 讲究实际的hawkn. 鹰,掠夺别人的人,鹰派人物n. 清嗓v. 用训好的鹰捕猎,像鹰一般地袭击,鹰啸，清嗓v. 沿街叫卖yawnn. 呵欠v. 打呵欠Unit 6staunchvt. 止住, 止血adj. 坚固的, 坚强的, 忠实可信的，不漏水的=stanch protestantn. 抗议者adj. 抗议的Protestant n. 新教徒adj. 新教徒的work ethic职业道德radicaln. 激进份子,原子团,激进派adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的commitmentn. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令，奉献，献身on the go很忙，忙忙碌碌copev. (with)竞争,对抗,对付,妥善处理vi. 对付,妥善处理set about开始, 着手untanglevt. 解开纠结, 解开, 排解quantities of大量的, 许多 ...waste away日益消瘦日渐衰弱enslavevt. 使做奴隶, 使处于奴役的状态bewilderingadj. 令人困惑的, 使人混乱的动词bewilder的现在分词形式millenniumn. 一千年, 太平盛世eat into腐蚀，耗费motorcarn. 汽车mobilityn. 可动性, 变动性, 情感不定existencen. 存在, 生存time-consumingadj. 耗费时间的transatlanticadj. 横渡大西洋的, 大西洋那边的, 美国的expeditionn. 远征,探险队,迅速conventionn.会议；全体与会者；国际公约；惯例，习俗，规矩toiln.辛苦, 苦工, 网, 罗网, 圈套v.苦干, 跋涉, 费力地做multiplyvt. 乘,增加vi. 扩大,繁衍,做乘法adv. 多样地,多重地groomn. 马夫,新郎,男仆vt. 刷洗,照看马,打扮,有意培养...作为候选人或从事某职业vi. 打扮自己,提升自己laptopn. 便携式电脑, 笔记本电脑syndromen. 综合征，综合症状；（不良情况的）典型表现，典型行为burdenn. 负担, 重载v. 使负重, 装载, 烦扰faxn. 传真v. 传真voicemailn. 语音信箱glitchn. 小故障, 小失误explosionn. 爆炸,爆发,激增philosophern. 哲学家，思想家，达观者fractionn. 分数, 小部分, 破片pour in大量涌入, 蜂拥而至CD-ROMabbr. (只读)光盘驱动器(=Compact Disc Read-Only Memory) proliferatev. 增殖，增生, 使...激增, 使...扩散, 迅速扩大scholarshipn. 奖学金, 学问, 学识journaln. 日记, 杂志, 日报publicationn. 出版, 发行, 出版物, 公布, 发表curatorn. 管理者(馆长)entomologyn. 昆虫学comparativeadj. 比较的,相当的n. 对手zoologyn. 动物学keep up with跟上v. 跟上...minuteadj. 微小的,不重要的,详细的n. 分钟,一会儿,会议记录vt. 记录frontiern. 边界,边境，尖端，边缘prosperityn. 繁荣,兴旺obligevt. 强制, 施恩惠vi. 帮忙be obliged to被迫做discontentn. 不满adj.不满的v.令(人)不满shorthandn. 速记,缩写forecastn. 预测,预报vt. &vi. 预测self-imposedadj. 自我加强的，自愿接受的perceptionn. 感知, 认识, 观念sociologyn. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学preschooladj. 未满学龄的, 就学前的n. 育幼院, 幼稚园nurturen. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持offspringn. 子孙, 后代, 产物gendern. 性,性别vt.& vi. 产生,发生appallingadj. 令人震惊的, 可怕的动词appall的现在分词形式appliancen. 器具,器械,装臵,应用distributionn. 分发, 分配, 散布, 分布faminen. 饥荒, 极度缺乏provokevt. 激怒, 惹起, 驱使reactionn. 反应,反作用力,化学反应byten. 字节, 8位元组gratificationn. 满足, 喜悦divertvt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移conciergen. 门房, 看门人childcaren.幼托decoratevt. 装饰, 装修, 授予某人奖章或其他奖状retailern. 零售商(店)retirementn. 退休，隐匿处adj. 退休的futileadj. 无效的, 无用的shortagen. 不足,缺少surfeitn. 过食，过量v. 暴食，过分沉溺cramv. 塞满, 填满, 猛吃，仓促备考n. 仓促备考，挤成一堆的人群Cram n. 克拉姆（姓氏）remedyn. 药物,治疗法,补救vt. 治疗,补救,矫正evadev. 规避, 逃避, 躲避confinevt. 限制,闭居n. 边界, 约束, 范围, 限制by natureadv. 生性(本性上,本来,生来)switch off(用开关)关掉doomn. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决vt. 命中注定,宣告be doomed to注定要Unit 7earthquaken. 地震boomn. 繁荣,低沉声,帆杠,水栅vi. 发出低沉声,急速增长vt. 回响,急速增加,有力地击打strayn. 走失的家畜,浪子adj. 迷途的,偶然的vi. 迷路,彷徨warehousen. 仓库vt. 存入仓库snapshotn. 快照，印象moodn. 心情, 情绪, 语气illusionn. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)shattern. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态vt. 打碎,破掉,散开vi. 打破,脱落smoldervi. 无火焰地闷烧, 压抑crumplev.（使)起皱，(使)崩溃n. 压痕，皱痕blotn. 污点，墨迹，玷污n.（十五子棋中）暴露的棋子n. 弱点vt. 玷污，弄脏，吸干（墨汁等）vi. 弄上污迹blot out完全清除(思想、记忆等), 遮蔽entombvt. 埋葬，作为 ... 的坟墓kamikazen. &lt;日&gt; (第二次世界大战期间日本空军敢死队)神风特攻队chaosn. 混乱finger-pointingn. 指责revengen. 报仇,报复，复仇愿望，获得满足的机会vt. 报仇,报复take revenge on向 ... 报仇copn. 管纱,警察vt. 采用,抓住commentatorn. 注释者(注释者,解说员,新闻广播员)tragicadj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的denouncev. 告发, 公然抨击culpritn. 犯人,罪犯,刑事被告,肇事者,罪魁祸首duskn. 黄昏,薄暮vi. (天)变黑,变暗vt. 把…变黑变暗adj. 颜色暗沉的,昏暗的crystaladj. 清澈透明的, 晶体的n. 水晶, 结晶in detail详细地aftermathn. (不幸事件的)后果,余波,灾后时期，进入同季第二生长期的作物, wreckagen. 失事, 破坏, 破减, 残骸rubblen. 粗石,破碎的砖,粗石堆pluckn. 勇气, 猛拉, 动物内脏v. 摘, 猛拉, 拔remindern. 提醒的人,催函debrisn. 碎片, 残骇sapn.树液；精力v. 使虚弱；削弱；逐渐破坏explosiveadj. 爆炸(性)的n. 炸药coupn. 砰然的一击, 妙计, 出乎意料的行动armed武装的, 有防卫器官的（指动物）guardsmann. 卫兵, 近卫兵, 州辖预备役部队的人员helmetn. 头盔, 遮阳帽, 盔甲camouflagev. 伪装, 欺瞒rumblen. 隆隆声, 辘辘声n.(旧式汽车车厢后的)折叠加座打群架v. 发隆隆声, 使辘辘响convoyn. 护送, 护卫, 警护vt. 护航, 护送newsstandn. 报摊,杂志摊morguen.太平间，停尸房nerven. 神经(生物)，精神,勇气,叶脉vt. 鼓起勇气nerve centern. [解]神经元，神经中枢allyn. 盟友,同盟国vt. &vi. 联盟,联合，同盟solidarityn. 团结investigatorn. 调查者, 研究者, 审查者bombern. 轰炸机，投弹手accomplicen. 共犯, 同谋，帮凶fanaticadj. 狂热的, 盲信的n. 狂热, 狂热者, 盲信long before。
全新版大学英语综合教程4unit3词汇详解
全新版大学英语综合教程4U n i t 3词汇详解(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 3Text A:1. n.1) a meeting where a person is asked questions to decide whether he can take up a jobWhen she was still at school, she had her first interview, for apart-time job in a restaurant.2)a meeting where a person is asked questions to find out his/her actions, opinions, etc.The film star agreed willingly to give an interview immediately after her wedding.2. v.1) hold an interview with (someone)他正在接受一地方电视台对他关于失业率的采访。
He was being interviewed by a local TV station about the rate of unemployment.2)question (someone) to discover their opinions or experience在一次调查研究中，被调查的女性中超过一半的人都讨厌“家庭妇女”这一称呼。
In a survey more than half of the women interviewed hated the label “housewife”.: vt.1)cook under or over direct heatWe could grill the chops on the barbecue.2)(infml) question intensely and severely (esp. of the police)他被拷问了两小时后，警察才让他走。
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表
全新版大学英语综合教程4重点单词表Unit 1 text A AllianceCampaignConquestCrucialDecisiveDeclaration DesperateEfficientEngageEquipHeroicInstructInvasionLaunchLimpMinusOccupationOffensiveRawReckonRegionRenderResistanceSiegeStroke(n.)TollUnderestimate WeakenAt the cost ofBe faced withBe/get bogged down Bide one’s timeBring to a haltCatch sb off guard Drag onEngage/be engaged in (doing) sth.In the case ofPress on/aheadReckon withStand/get/be in thewayTake a gambleTake its/a tollThanks toTurn the tide (against)Text BAboardAmbitiousBoastCancelConcernContestObjectiveObstacleResponsibleSecureStiffWithstandCall offDue toHold outIn caseOn the eve ofPay offPin downPrior toUnit 2 text AAlertApartApplicationApproximatelyAutomateBunch(v.)CalculateComputerizeCorrelateDecreaseDetectEliminateExpansionFrequencyHarzardIncorporateLaneLucrativeMagneticMonotonousMountOrbitPrototypeRemoteSatelliteSignalSteerVaporVibrateBe poised to (do)Get/be stuck inIn the airSend outStart upTake control ofTurn (sth.) into a realityText BAccommodateAddress(v.)AffordableComponentCostlyequivalentExposureFeasibleImplementMatureRealisticResume(v.)SelectShiftStressTherebyAt the start ofBy means ofEn routeIn cooperation withUnit 3 text A ApplicantBarelyBeforehandBlurtChuckleEndeavorGenerouslyGrillInadequate Incidentally MeasurablePartnerPhysically Preparation ProspectiveRespondRudeSparkleStructureTaxi(v.)VeteranAs I see it(as)the saying goes Beyond one’s/anyone’s wildest dreams Do one’s homeworkFollow upFrom the standpoint ofGo afterIn sb.’s handsIn the neighborhood ofMake a differenceTake/have a crack atText BAdministrationBenignBrandCarveClatterCoilFrightIntricateLengthenMessengerMortalPregnantQuiverScrapTearUnableCome atget inPut in a word (for sb.)Take onUnit 4 text AAcademicAccelerateAdvantageousAspireAssetCenter(v.)ConsiderableContradictionDisplaceDivorce v.DomesticEarnestEconomyElsewhereEndorseEntitleEraseEstablishmentFacilitateForefrontGrowthIncreasinglyInvestmentLandmarkNetwork v.OutlookOvertakePatrioticPendulumStrengthenUnlikeVanishWitnessA handful ofA variety ofAt odds withBe committed toLet aloneMakeno/little differenceStrike a balanceSweep asideText BAdvantageCurrencyFatigueGlobalizeHeraldInherentNamelyOriginateParticipationSoftwareStableSubsidyA majority ofAdd toBlow upPhase outIn evidenceSo be itTake advantage ofYou betUnit 5 text A AffectionateBrokeCandidCapableConstitutionCurrentDeceptiveDefiniteHithertoInsaneInstinctMildOddlyPawnRubSipSpicyStrokeTransparentTrimVacancyVanityWrinkle(all) of a pieceBe/go all to pieces Down and outDrive atFor one’s own part/the part of Go brokeIn a wayIn accordance withIn bad/good conditionSomething ofStick toBe taken abackTurn upWith (a) good/badgraceText BAssumptionDumpFateGuiltLayerLiterallyShakySheerAt one time or anotherBe overwhelmed withCome to grips withBy farConjure upGet to one’s feetGet/keep under controlPass judgment onReach forTeach sb. a lessonThink upWell upUnit 6 text AAppallingapplienceBewilderBurdenComparativeConfineConventionCopeCramDecorateDiscontentDistributionDivertEvadeExplosionFamineFaxForecastFractionFrontierFutileHonoraryMinuteMultiplyNurtureObligeOffspringPerceptionProsperityProvokeReactionRemedyShortageStreamlineToilBe doomed toBy natureEat intoKeep sb. up with sth.On the goPoint the way to sth.Pour inLarge quantities ofSet aboutSwitch offWaste awaytext Bbrowsecaptionconfess dedicate enduranceoptparallel possess suspend temporalthrill waterproof back and force crash downin a rushmake hasteno wonderon the wingrun the risk of under pressureUnit 7 text A accompliceallyarmedchaosclearcoatcoupcrystaldebris denounce divineduskexplosive fanaticfarewellgriefhealhijackillusion memorialmoodmourn nerveperishrevengerevolvesacredshattersolidaritystingtoppletragicvoidwreckageblot outbring downfill/step into sb.’sshoesin the aftermath ofin the space ofin (great/crystal) detaillong before/afterpick attake have get revengeonthink back onText Baggravatearrangementcollectiveconsequentconservationconservativedependentdestructiondisruptdistortindebtedjustifyposeproclaimrevisestaina long way from sth.leave behindtake stock of sth.track downUnit 8 text Abaredartdisembarkdissolvefleetfringefussglideheapheavehollowhophushillumineloopmuteopaquepaddlereputeslapslumpsmearspectacularstrip(n.)stuffswarmtanglethrashtrailwarm(v.)at the edge ofbe dying to do/for sth.get one’s hands onin (all) silencein flocksin the heart ofnight after nightday after day now…now…out of rangeout of sightout of the waytake apartText Bbounddashemigrategearglimpserefreshsnatchsurfat the foot ofcarve outembark onhit the roadin a … veinin actionlive up tomeet up withon wheelspop instop offwind/snake one’s way。
全新版大学英语综合教程4,视听说4,快速阅读4复习版!复习版!复习版!
全新版大学英语综合教程4,视听说4,快速阅读4复习版!复习版!复习版!Vocabulary第一单元1 the labor party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳工党的选举策略，基于战略联盟的其他小党派，已经证明是成功的。
2 the government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties.政府部队夺回城市从叛军以两千伤亡为代价。
3 by a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours由中风的好运气，Genelle，在废墟中被埋超过 26 个小时4 my brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around fora few weeks我哥哥不是伤得很重，但他伤了他的腿，一瘸一拐周围几个星期5 the aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees飞机受到的零下 65 摄氏度的气温下测试和零上 120 度6 tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast税收激励与廉价的劳动力相结合将吸引从东海岸的我国西部地区的公司7 to my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declarations of war than offerings of peace令我吃惊的是，作开幕讲话听起来更像声明的战争比和平祭8 after a three-day siege by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in经过三天的围攻警察，恐怖分子占领了餐厅不得不屈服9 once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust of raw and biting wind一旦我们走下飞机，到大草原上，迎接我们的是原始和刺骨的风一阵10 being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might bide his time作为年轻和不耐烦，他们倾向于冲进鬼门关的危险在哪里有经验的战士可能会等待时机11 the harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes过去几个月的骚扰预算问题造成了对她的健康，她眼睛下方的阴影12 workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the nor-mal wages. And in the case of nations holidays, they get triple pay必须在周末工作的工人都是双倍的工资，也不误。
大学英语综合教程全新版第四册第三单元单词
1. (as) the saying goes俗话说，常言道e.g. As an old English saying goes, "If you want to live and thrive, let a spider run alive!"2. applicantn. a person who applies for sth., esp. a post 求职者，申请人e.g. Graduate schools generally require applicants to submit scores on the Graduate Record Exam (GRE).3. as I see itin my opinion 在我看来e.g. As I see it, this press conference is the most successful one we have ever had.4. athleten. 运动员e.g. The athlete has a powerful physique.5. backhanda. （体育）反手的6. beyond anyone's/one's wildest dreamsmore than anyone/one can ever imagine 无论如何也想不到的，做梦也不敢想的e.g. Ten years ago it was beyond my wildest dreams that I could afford a car.7. blurtvt. utter abruptly and thoughtlessly 未加思索地冲口说出e.g. As soon as the teacher put forward the question, he blurted the answer out.8. bracketn. 类，档次；托架，撑架e.g. Women outnumbered men three to two in the over-65 age bracket.9. bulletproofa. impenetrable by bullets 防弹的10. cellular phone移动电话，手机11. chucklevi. 咯咯地笑e.g. The professor chuckled when we told her that we were afraid of her.12. clippingn. an article cut from a newspaper or magazine 剪报clip vt. cut (a piece) from sth. larger or whole 剪下e.g. The old man has been collecting newspaper clippings for years.13. courteouslyad. in a polite manner 有礼貌地courteous a. polite and respectful, well-mannered 有礼貌的，举止得体的14. crackn. an attempt or try; a sharp snapping sound 尝试；噼啪声take/have a crack (at) try to do (sth.) 尝试e.g. They have decided to have a crack at the doubles championship.15. deadlinen. a time limit by which sth. must be done 最终期限e.g. Tomorrow is the deadline for the students to hand in their term paper.16. do one's homeworkmake preparations beforehand 事先做好准备e.g. Before you go near a stockbroker, do your homework.17. downrightad. thoroughly, absolutely 完全，彻底e.g. He was downright rude to me.18. eagernessn. a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with sth. 渴望；热切19. employmentn. an occupation, esp. regular paid work 职业，就业e.g. The automobile industry continues to be an important source of employment in that country.20. endeavorn. an effort or attempt to do sth. 努力，尽力v. try (to do sth.) 努力（做某事），尽力（做某事）e.g. Please make every endeavor to arrive punctually.21. field-goaln. （篮球）投篮得分22. filthya. extremely or unpleasantly dirty 非常肮脏的，污秽的e.g. The beggar was in filthy rags.23. follow uptake additional steps to further (a previous action) 采取进一步行动e.g. If you make a hotel booking by phone, follow it up with written confirmation.24. generouslyad. in a generous manner 慷慨地，不吝啬地generous a. giving or willing to give freely 大方的，慷慨的e.g. The farmer generously allowed us to camp on his land.25. gleefullyad. joyously 快乐地，欢欣地26. go aftertry hard to obtain 努力争取，追求e.g. Are you planning to go after Peter's job when he leaves?27. grillvt. (infml) question intensely; cook under or over direct heat 盘问；烧烤e.g. Tom was grilled by customs officers for several hours.28. half-prepareda. not ready 未准备好的29. hand-delivervt. 亲手送交30. identifiablecapable of being identified 可识别的，可确认的identify vt. 识别，鉴别e.g. In her bright yellow coat, she was easily identifiable in the crowd.31. impenetrablea. impossible to penetrate 穿不透的e.g. The mountain range was an almost impenetrable barrier between the two continents.32. in sb's handsin sb's possession 在某人手中，为某人所拥有e.g. His father's company has been in his hands for some years.33. in the neighborhood ofabout 大约e.g. He has an annual salary in the neighborhood of $40,000.34. incidentallyad. by the way 顺便提起地，附带地e.g. Incidentally, this wine goes particularly well with cheese.35. interviewvt. question to decide if sb. is right for a job 面试e.g. John is being interviewed next week for the Chief Executive's job.36. jetn. 喷气式飞机e.g. Commercial air transport has experienced massive growth with the advent of jet airliners.37. Kenyann. 肯尼亚人38. lungn. 肺39. make a differencechange the situation or outlook; have an effect 改变现状或观点；产生影响e.g. Having a good teacher has made all the difference for Alex.40. measurablea. possible to be measured 可测量的41. mentorn. a wise and trusted guide and advisor 良师益友，导师，顾问42. once-in-a-lifetimea. only likely to happen once in sb.'s life 一生中仅有一次的43. partitionn. 分割物，隔离物e.g. Glass partitions divided the room into individual offices.44. partnern. one of a pair or team in a sport or game; person who takes part in an activity with another or others 搭档；同伙e.g. She is one of the five partners in the firm of lawyers.45. physicallyad. with regard to the body; according to the laws of nature 身体上地；按自然法则地physical a. of or concerning the body; of or concerning the laws of nature 身体的；按自然法则的e.g. Physically I find him very attractive, but we don't have the same outlook on life.46. prospectivea. likely to become or be 可能成为的；预期的e.g. The chief function of direct-mail advertising is to familiarize prospective buyers with a product.47. pryvi. try to look into private facts about a person 窥探，探究e.g. We don't want people prying into our affairs.48. sparklevi. 闪烁，闪耀e.g. The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight.49. sportvt. exhibit, display 展示，显示e.g. He was heavily-built and sported a red moustache.50. standpointn. 立场, 观点from one's/the standpoint (of) from one's/the viewpoint (of) 从……的观点来看e.g. From human's standpoint, all of the world's physical resources are in finite supply.51. structuren. 构造，结构e.g. Morphology is concerned with the structure of words, syntax with the structure of phrases and sentences.52. suppliern. a business that supplies goods or services to a purchaser 供应厂商；供应者e.g. Baosteel is the biggest supplier of steel sheets to Shanghai's auto industry.53. world-classa. as good as the best in the world 世界级的Proper NamesHarvey B. Mackay 哈维·B·麦凯（当代美国企业家、作家）Michael Jordan 迈克尔·乔丹（1963－，美国篮球球星）Roger Bannister 罗杰·班尼斯特（1929－，英国田径运动员）John Landy 约翰·兰迪（1929－，澳大利亚田径运动员）Mimi 米米（女子名，Miriam的昵称）Marathon 马拉松赛跑(全长42,1954米)Vietnam 越南LaGuardia Airport （纽约）拉瓜迪亚机场Wally 沃利（男子名）Curt Carlson 柯特·卡尔森Minneapolis -St. Paul International Airport 明尼阿波利斯－圣保罗国际机场（美国）。
全新版大学英语综合教程4
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程41~6单元考试涉及内容单词背诵课文翻译句子VocabularyCloseUnit1 Fighing with the Forces of Nature背诵课文:In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia . He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their home land. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital c ity. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler's military might was unequaled. His war mac hine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.翻译：1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
全新版大学英语综合教程4unit2单词
New Words and Expressionsturn (sth.) into a reality （使）成为现实automobile n. a car 汽车lucrative a. producing much money; profitable 生利的，赚钱的trillion n. (AmE) 万亿，1012; (BrE) 百万兆，1018sensor n. 传感器；探测设备corporation n. 公司；法人approximately ad. near to in quantity or amount; roughly 近似；大概approximate a.fatality n. (fml) a death caused by accident or in war, etc.（事故或战争等造成的）死亡eliminate vt. remove (sb./ sth.) that is not wanted or needed; get rid of消除；消灭；排除alcohol n. 酒精，乙醇vapor n. 汽；雾；蒸气in the air 空气中；在空中；悬而未决start up get going or set in motion; start 发动，启动；开始alert vt. warn (sb.) that there may be danger, trouble, etc. 使警觉，使警惕；使注意radar n. 雷达，无线电探测器bumper n. （汽车）保险杠；减震器；缓冲器lane n. 车道prototype▲n. the first form of something new, made before it is produced in large quantities 原型；样品monotonous a. dull and never changing or varying; constant and boring单调的；一成不变的hypnotic a. of or producing hypnosis or a similar condition 催眠的；有催眠作用的divider n. 分开物；分隔物；分配器grossly ad. extremely 十足；严重地gross a. glaringly obvious; whole; total 显而易见的；总的；毛的hazard n. a thing that can be dangerous or cause damage; a danger or risk 危害；危险dashboard n. （汽车等的）仪表板eyelid n. 眼睑，眼皮erratic a. (often disapproving) not regular or even in movement, quality or behavior 不规则的，不正常的，古怪的get/ be stuck in (sth.) be unable to move or to be moved 停留，被阻塞signal n. a gesture, sound, or action intended to give a message to the person who sees or hears it 信号v. 发信号orbit v. move around a large object in space such as a planet 环绕轨道运行n. 运行轨道satellite n. 卫星overhead ad., a. above your head; in the sky 在头顶上（的）atomic a. 原子的；原子能（武器）的vibrate v. (cause to) move rapidly and continuously backwards and forwards; shake （使）振动，颤动，摇摆frequency n. 频率；次数；重复发生率quantum n. 量子send out transmit (a signal, etc.) by radio waves, etc.; send from a central point用（无线电波等）发送（信号等）；发送detect vt. discover or notice (esp. sth. that is not easy to see, hear, etc.) 检测到，发现receiver n. 接收器；（电话）听筒calculate vt. make a mathematical calculation or computation 计算navigational a. 导航的，领航的capability n. the ability or power to do sth. 能力correlate▲vt. bring (sth.) into a mutual relationship (with another) 使（与…）相互关联rotation n. 旋转，转动rotate v. move or make (sth.) move in circles around a central point（使）旋转，（使）转动steer v. direct the course 驾驶，掌舵microchip n. 芯片，晶片drastically ad.drastic▲ a. having a strong or violent effect 极端的；激烈的，猛力的application n. the action or an instance of putting a theory, discovery, etc. to practice应用；运用poise v. 使做好准备be poised to (do) be ready to take action at any moment 做好准备随时（做…）remote a. operated from far away;far away from cities and places where most people live 遥控的；偏僻的hiker n. 徒步旅行者telematics n. the branch of information technology which deals with the long-distancetransmission of computerized information 远程信息处理技术mount v. fix (sth.) in position for use, display or study;put (sth.) into place on a support 将…固定住；将…置于架上transmitter n. device or equipment for transmitting radio or other electronic signals发射机；发报机obstruction n. a thing that is in the way of sb./ sth. 障碍物obstruct v. be or get in the way of (sb./ sth.); block 阻碍；阻塞interstate a. between states, esp. in the USA （美国）州与州之间的，州际的automate v. (usu passive) use machines to do work previously done by people使自动化magnetic a. 磁的；有磁性的spike n. 大钉；道钉take control of 控制traffic v. travel over 在…上通行bunch v. group together 使成一束（或一捆等）apart ad. separated by a distance of space or time 相间隔；分离computerize vt. equip with computers 使计算机化incorporate▲vt. make (sth.) part of a whole 将…包括进去environmental a. of or relating to the environment 环境的boon v. a thing that is good or helpful for sb; a benefit; an advantage特别有用的东西；利益；好处decrease v. become or make sth. smaller or fewer 减少expansion n. 扩大；扩展；发展Proper NamesMichio Kaku 加来道雄Bill Spreitzer 比尔·斯普雷扎MIT = Massachusetts Institute of Technology （美国）麻省理工学院Navstar GPS 导航星全球定位系统GPS abbr.Global Positioning System 全球卫星定位系统Randy Hoffman 兰迪·霍夫曼Magellan Systems Corp. 麦哲伦航仪公司San Diego 圣迭戈（美国港市）。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后词汇填空及翻译
1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minorparties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousandcasualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3．By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.非常侥幸地是，Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks. 我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees. 飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions ofour country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
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> alliance n.联盟> campaign n.战役，运动> conquest n.战胜，征服> crucial adj.重要的> decisive adj.决定性的> declaration n.公告> efficient adj.有效率的> engage v.吸引> heroic adj.英勇的> instruct v.指导，命令> invasion n.入侵> launch v.发动> limp v.一瘸一拐地走> minus v.减> occupation n.职业，占有> offensive adj.冒犯的> raw adj.阴冷的> reckon v.计算，认为> region n.地区> render v.使成为> resistance n.抵抗> siege v.围攻> stroke n.打击> toll v.征收> underestimate v.低估> weaken v.使虚弱> aboard adv.在船/飞机上> ambitious adj.雄心勃勃的> boast v.吹嘘> cancel v.取消> concern v.关心> contest v.争辩> objective adj.客观的> obstacle n.障碍,干扰> responsible adj.负责的> secure adj.安全的> stiff adj.呆板;坚硬的> withstand v.抵抗> at the cost of以…为代价> be faced of面对> be/get bogged down陷入困境> bide one’s time等待时机> bring to a halt使停止> catch sb. off guard趁某人不备> drag on拖延> be engaged in (doing) sth. 参加> in the case of在…的情况下> press on/ahead继续进行> reckon with处理> stand/get/be in the way妨碍> take a gamble冒险,从事> take its/a toll造成损失> thanks to幸亏> turn the tide局势扭转> call off取消> due to由于> hold out提供> in case万一> on the eve of在…前夕> pay off取得好结果> pin down把…困住> prior to在…之前Unit 2> alert v.使警觉> apart adj.分离的> application n.应用,申请> approximately adv.大约,近似地> automate v.使自动化> bunch n.群,串> calculate v.计算> computerize v.使电脑化> correlate v.使相互有关联> decrease v.减少> detect v.观察,发现> eliminate v.消除,排除> expansion n.扩张> frequency n.频率> hazard v.赌运气> incorporate v.包含,吸收,合并> lane n.小巷,航线,车道> lucrative adj.有利可图的> magnetic adj.有磁性/吸引力> monotonous adj.单调,无变化的> mount v.增加,爬上> orbit n.轨道,眼眶> prototype n.原型,标准,模范> remote adj.遥远的,偏僻的> satellite n.人造卫星> signal n.信号;v.标志> steer v.控制,引导,驾驶> vapor n.蒸汽,烟雾> vibrate v.震动,颤动> accommodate v.适应,调节> address v.着手解决> affordable adj.支付得起的> component n.元件,组件> costly adj.昂贵的> equivalent n.等价物> exposure v.暴露> feasible adj.可行的,可能的> implement v.贯彻,执行> mature v.成熟> realistic adj.真实的> resume v.继续> select v.选择> shift v.转移> stress n.压力v.使紧张> thereby adv.因此,从而> be poised to (do) 做好准备随时> get/be struck in (sth.) 停留,被阻塞> in the air悬而未决;在空气中> send out发送信号> start up发动,启动;开始> take control of控制> turn (sth.)into a reality成为现实> at the start of在…的开始> by means of用，依靠> en route在途中的> in cooperation with合作Unit 3> applicant n.申请人,求职者> barely adv.仅够,几乎没有> beforehand adv.事先> blurt v.不加思考地说出> chuckle v.咯咯的笑> endeavor n.&v.努力,尽力> generously adv.慷慨地> grill v.盘问,烧烤> inadequate adj.不适当的> incidentally adv.顺便提起地> measurable adj.可测量的> partner n.搭档,同伙> physically adj.身体上的> preparation n.准备,预备> prospective adj.预期的> respond v.回答> rude adj.粗鲁的> sparkle v.显露> structure n.构造,结构> taxi v.在水面滑行> veteran n.老兵> administration n.管理,行政部门> benign adj.仁慈的> brand n.商标> carve v.雕刻> clatter v.卡塔卡塔的响> coil v.盘绕> fright n.惊骇,吃惊> intricate adj.复杂的,错综的> lengthen v.使变长> messenger n.信使> mortal adj.终有一死的> pregnant adj.怀孕的,妊娠的> quiver v.颤抖> scrap n.小块,少许> tear v.撕碎> unable adj.不能的> as i see it在我看来> (as) the saying goes俗话说> beyond one’s wildest dreams无论如何也想不到地> follow up采取进一步行动> from one’s/the standpoint (of) 从…的观点来看> go after努力争取> in sb.’s hands为某人所有> in the neighborhood of大约> make a difference产生影响> take/have a crack at尝试> come at向…走来;袭击> get in被接纳或录用> put in a word (for sb.) 为(某人)说情> take on雇用Unit 4> academic n.学者;adj.学术的> accelerate v.使…加速> advantageous adj.有利的> aspire v.渴望得到> asset n.财产;优势> center v.置于中央> considerable adj.相当大的> contradiction adj.矛盾> displace v.取代…的位置> divorce v.使分离，离婚> domestic adj.本国的> earnest adj.诚挚的> economy n.经济;经济制度> elsewhere adv.在别处> endorse v.赞同,认可> entitle v.给…题名> erase v.擦掉,抹掉> establishment n.当权派> facilitate v.使容易> forefront n.最前面> growth n.生长> increasingly adv.在别处> investment n.投资> landmark adj.有重大意义的> network v.交际> outlook n.观点，看法> overtake v.赶上;超过> patriotic adj.爱国的> pendulum n.摆;钟摆> strengthen v.加强> unlike adj.不像> vanish v.不见;不复存在> witness n.目击者v.目击> advantage n.好处> currency n.货币> fatigue n.疲劳> globalize v.使全球化> herald v.预报；预示> inherent adj.内在,固有的> namely adv.就是，即> originate v.发源，开始> participation n.参与> software n.软件> stable adj.稳定的> subsidy n.补贴> a handful of少数的> a variety of多种多样的> at odds with与…相冲突/争吵/> be committed to承诺,忠于> let alone更不用说> make no/little difference无影响> strike a balance求得平衡> sweep aside不理会> a majority of多数，大半> add to增加> blow up炸毁> phase out逐步取消> in evidence显而易见的> so be it就这样吧> take advantage of利用> you bet的确；当然Unit 5> affectionate adj.充满爱的> broke adj.一文不值的> candid adj.直言不讳的> capable adj.能干的> constitution n.宪法> current n.水流> deceptive adj.靠不住的> definite adj.明确的> hitherto adv.迄今为止> insane adj.蠢极的> instinct n.本能，直觉> mild adj.温和的> oddly adv.奇特地> pawn v.抵押> rub v.摩擦> sip v.小口抿> spicy adj.下流的;辛辣的> stroke v.轻抚> transparent adj.透明的> trim v.击败> vacancy n.空缺> vanity n.虚荣> wrinkle v.使起皱纹> assumption n.假定> dump v.倾倒> fate n.命运> guilt n.内疚> layer n.层> literally adv.简直> shaky adj.颤抖的> sheer adj全然的,纯粹的.> be/go (all) to pieces崩溃，垮掉> down and out穷困潦倒> drive at意指，要说> for sb.’s (own) part/the part of对……来说> go broke一文不值，破产> in a way在某种程度上> in accordance with与……一致> in bad/good condition情况好/坏> oddly enough说来奇怪> something of某种程度上> stick to坚持> be taken aback吃一惊> turn up出现，来到> with (a) bad/good grace勉强地/欣然的> at one time or another在不同场合> be overwhelmed with被(某种感情)深深控制> by far大大地> come to grips with着手处理难题> conjure up弄出，变出> get to one’s feet站起来> get/keep under control控制住> pass judgment on说三道四> reach for伸出手拿> teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训> think up想出；设计出> well up涌出，流出。