2015年吉林省中考英语试卷.pdf
2015年中考英语试卷答案及解析与点评5
2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．（1分）I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）I bought ______ for my mother on Mother's Day this year．（）A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special3．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？﹣Sure，next Monday．（）A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit4．（1分）Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest5．（1分）Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students'ability．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whom6．（1分）______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a7．（1分）I live in a（an）______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．（）A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely8．（1分）﹣Do you like listening to country music or rock music？﹣______．It brings me pleasure．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．I like music D．Country music9．（1分）A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．（）A．to keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy10．（1分）﹣Are the glasses Tim's？﹣No，they ______ be his．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't11．（1分）There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let's make some beef noodles．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be12．（1分）She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．（）A．invite B．invited C．is invited D．was invited13．（1分）We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．（）A．unless B．but C．or D．so14．（1分）______ along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker．（）A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking15．（1分）﹣Good afternoon!______？﹣Yes，we'd like some fish with rice．（）A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your nameC．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary二、完成句子（共5小题）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．16．（3分）We will be able to go around our city subway in a few years．17．（3分）The twins like opposite colors．One likes black，but the other likes．18．（3分）Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach because nobody can offer help．19．（3分）They need to put the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20．（3分）Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to his place inthe match．三、单词拼写（共5小题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．21．（3分）Thanks for（give）us a ride to catch the train on time．22．（3分）It's（usual）for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well．23．（3分）Mary got hurt in P．E．class．We sent her to the hospital（quick）．24．（3分）As a volunteer，it's the（six）time for him to help the kids in Africa．25．（3分）In China，（mooncake）are the traditional food on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．四、信息匹配（共2小题）1）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的．26．（3分）Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back？Luo Rui：Hey，Sun Wei!（26）Sun Wei：Wow，are you going to return to America？Luo Rui：No．I will live in Changchun．Besides，I have decided to buy a new apartment．Sun Wei：（27）Luo Rui：I want to live near a park．Could you give me some suggestions？Sun Wei：Of course．Actually，the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice．Luo Rui：Really？（28）Sun Wei：Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now．People enjoy taking walks there．Luo Rui：Sounds great!Is it convenient for me to go to work？Sun Wei：（29）Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference．Luo Rui：That reminds me!I know why I got back from the airport so first．Sun Wei：That's it．（30）Luo Rui：I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown．31．（3分）根据表格内容回答问题．请根据下面主题酒店的名称，从上面所给的A﹣E的描述中找出与其匹配的客房．31．Ocean World32．Movie Palace33．Forest House34．Cartoon City35．Ice Theme Hotel．．五、完形填空（共1小题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．36．（3分）One day，Li Xuan discovered a wishing well （许愿池）on the side of the road．He took out a coin and threw it into the （36）．He was just about to make a wish，when suddenly he heard．"Oh，dear!"Li Xuan was surprised．He took out another coin and threw it into the well．Another sound came out of the well．"Oh，badly （37）!"A frog （青蛙）jumped out of the well．With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins，it said（38），"Look at what you've done!How can you just throw things into other people's （39）？"Lmbarrissed，Li Xuan said，"Oh，I'm so sorry．I didn't（40）that a well could be a home．""Of course it can!This used to be a （41）home，"the frog then continued sadly．"But now it is getting worse and worse．I don't remember （42）people began to throw coins into it．There are coins everywhere．I can't even sleep （43）the falling coins．I can't stand it again!""Maybe you can （44）another way to solve the problem．This is a wishing well．To make a wish，one must throw a coin in．People take it（45）．"Is that so!I don't（46）what you say，and the only thing I know is that this is my home．I am （47）!"the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well，"I do hope （48）will make a wish in front of my home．"With the words，the frog jumped （49）into the well．Li Xuan thought for a minute，and then be （50）the sign of the wishing well to another place．He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again．36．A．street B．well C．river D．room37．A．fly B．fall C．hurt D．ring 38．A．luckily B．happily C．completely D．angrily 39．A．homes B．schools C．hospitals D．parks 40．A．appear B．receive C．achieve D．realize 41．A．big B．nice C．small D．bad 42．A．when B．whether C．where D．that 43．A．plenty of B．kind of C．because of D．instead of 44．A．run out B．give out C．hang out D．find out 45．A．carelessly B．seriously C．dangerously D．possibly 46．A．care B．improve C．notice D．advise 47．A．interested B．mad C．patient D．thankful 48．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 49．A．back B．up C．away D．out 50．A．bought B．broke C．waited D．moved．六、阅读理解（共3小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．46．（3分）July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools．Every time it comes；I will think of my old deskmate．Xiao Wei．She is the most unforgettable classmate in my junior high school life．It is many years since I graduated，but she is still in my mind clearly．Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair．On hot days，her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up．She was always wearing a sweet smile．She was an artistic（文艺范的）girl who showed up before me every day．She loved reading novels and drawing．She liked reading different kinds of novels，especially on history．She could finish reading a historical novel as think enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed．Whenever she had free time，she would take out a drawing note and start drawingcartoons with a pencil．She drew from a character's head to eyes and to face，but the character was always long﹣haired and wide﹣eyed．One day I couldn't help asking．"Why don't you color them？"She answered simply．"Because I don't have enough time．"She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others．When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group my classmates felt surprised．There is a folk song called"My Old Deskmate"which is sung widely among people of different ages．It was created because the creafor，Gao Xiaosong，had never forgotten his deskmate．Whenever I hear it．I will think of Xiao Wei．"How are you，my old deskmate？"46．The writer thinks of in July every year．A．his teacherB．his motherC．his deskmateD．his brother47．Xiao Wei was lovely and she had．A．short black hairB．long black hairC．curly brown hairD．straight blonde hair48．Xiao Wei lied reading novels on best．A．historyB．fictionC．warD．magic49．The writer's classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiao Wei won because．A．Xiao Wei kept her works as a secretB．Xiao Wei liked reading novelsC．Xiao Wei could read novels fastD．Xiao Wei didn't color her drawings50．Gao Xiaosong created"My Old Deskmate"to．A．congratulate his deskmate on the prizeB．express his thanks to his mother schoolC．show his anention to people of different agesD．memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate．51．（3分）Every baby like sitting in the prams （婴儿车）which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park．They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing or sleeping．But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before？It is held in Hull，England once a year．You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can．However，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road．Then they get into the prams and go on racing．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need!For example，it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit．It all started when Hull was a fishing town．Every Friday afternoon，fishermen's wives had to run，pushing the prams with their babies in．They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea．At the beginning，only a few people were interested in the race，but now quite a lot of people including children，teenagers and the old take part in it each year．It is watched by more than three thousand people．These days，the Pram Race has become more famous in the town．People can not only watch the exciting race，but also share their joy and friendship every year．If you want to watch the Pram Race，go to Hull．51．What do babies do while sitting in the prams？A．They eat，drink or run．B．They drink，laugh or sleep．C．They run，walk or jump．D．They sleep，eat or race．52．How often is the Pram Race held？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Once a year．D．One a season．53．Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race？A．Babies．B．Children．C．Teenagers．D．Adult54．What was the town like when the Pram Race started？A．A fishing town．B．A riding town．C．A shopping town．D．A running town．55．Which of the following sentences is WRONG？A．The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning．B．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need．C．People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing．D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon．56．（3分）Johnson lived in a certain part of London．Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station．He would take the subway to Central London．There he would collect scrap（废品）．He did this every single day．Johnson collected scrap for 20years．His house was dirty，and a bad smell came out of the house．The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem．The officers opened the door and clearedthe house．They found some money in his house．The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money．They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap．In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house．One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore．Johnson went back to his house without saying anything．The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap．A couple of days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents．They were badly ill for many years in a small village．Although they could get relief（救济金）from the government，Johnson refused．He believed he could make money by his own hands．After knowing the truth，the officers announced the fact to the neighbors．All of them understood and admired Johnson．Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life．He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind．The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get．56．What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning？57．How long did Johnson collect scrap？58．Who called the police officers？59．When did the police find Johnson？60．Why could Johnson win praise from others？．七、判断正误：（共1小题）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．61．（3分）Today，people use the Internet to shop，play games，make friends and read the news．Many young people can't imagine life without it．Most older people，on the other hand，think the Internet is only 10or 15years old．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think．In 1957，the United States was in the middle of the Cold War．The Soviet Union（苏联）had sent up the first satellite（卫星），named Sputnik，into space．This meantthe Soviets were ahead of the U．S．in technology．Americans were afraid．Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country．One of the ideas was a network（网络）that would let people across the country communicate by using computers．The network took more than ten years to develop．It was first tried out in1969．for another twenty years，it was used only by scientists who worked with the U．S．government and by some engineers．Then，in 1990，the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation．The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Eutope．The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992．For the first time，the Internet was opened to the general public，creating what is now known as the World Wide Weh，Soon，people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet．Today，no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger．It make our word different．61．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think．62．Scientists in the U．S．started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957．63．After more than ten years'development，the network was first tried out in 1969．64．In 1990，the Internet became available to colleges all over Europe．65．Today，many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger．．八、阅读填空（共1小题）在星期五，你班同学就“如何度过一个丰富多彩的暑假”展开了热烈的讨论．请你帮忙完成这次班会记录中几名同学的发言．每空一词．66．（3分）九、书面表达（共1小题）71．生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验，如：与家人、朋友等．请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的短文（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）．要求：1．表达你对沟通的理解；2．描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题；3．参考下面的思维导图，提出至少一点更好地与人沟通的办法．．2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（共15小题）1．（1分）（2015•长春）I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我认为CimJereMa是一部很棒的电影．值得一看．【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据wonderful movie可知，此处表示这部电影是一部很棒的电影，即泛指含义为"一"．又知wonderful为辅音音素/w/开头，应使用不定冠词a．所以此处应用a，故选A．【点评】此题考查不定冠词的用法．先根据题干，判断所需含义为泛指还是特指．泛指则使用不定冠词，且元音音素开头应用an，辅音音素开头应用a；特指则使用the．2．（1分）（2015•长春）I bought ______ for my mother on Mother's Day this year．（）A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special【分析】在今年母亲节时我给妈妈买了一些特别的东西．【解答】答案为D．本题主要考查不定代词的用法．something一些事或物，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中．在英语中形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于不定代词之后．又根据题干为肯定句，故答案选D．【点评】本题主要考查不定代词的用法，不定代词与形容词连用的规则是本题的关键，结合句子结构即可知答案．3．（1分）（2015•长春）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？﹣Sure，next Monday．（）A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit【分析】你能告诉我我们什么时候去参观太空博物馆吗？好的，下周一．【解答】答案：C．由答语next Monday下周一可知空缺部分应是when引导的宾语从句而且是将来时态．语序应是陈述语序，B，D是疑问语序，A时态不对，只有C从时态（一般将来时），语序（陈述语序）符合．故选C．【点评】在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句．学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态4．（1分）（2015•长春）Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【分析】苏炳添打破了纪录．他比亚洲任何一个人跑的都快．【解答】答案：B 根据than anyone else in Asia可知，than是比较级的标志，表示苏炳添与亚洲其他人两者比较，此处应使用比较级，即主语+V谓语+比较级+than+比较对象，所以此处应用faster．故选B．【点评】此题考查比较级的用法．做题时，应根据标志词，判定两者比较要用比较级，再根据已有的知识储备选择符合题意和用法的选项．5．（1分）（2015•长春）Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students'ability．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whom【分析】小组合作学习是一种可以开发学生能力的受欢迎的方法．【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ can develop students'ability"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词way为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．6．（1分）（2015•长春）______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】金先生是多么好的爸爸啊！他下班后总是和女儿玩游戏．【解答】答案：B．根据good father Mr．King is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是father，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，good是一个形容词，在这里修饰father，good/gʊd/．是以辅音音素开头的，冠词应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语．故选B．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!7．（1分）（2015•长春）I live in a（an）______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．（）A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely【分析】我住在一个喧闹的街区，很多人和车子频繁往来．【解答】答案：C；quiet安静的，形容词；empty空的，形容词；noisy嘈杂的，形容词；lonely寂寞的；孤独的，形容词；根据Many people and cars come and go very often．推知我住在一个喧闹的街区；故选C．【点评】根据句中信息推测出该句的句意是解答此题的关键；还要对给出的四个形容词进行分析和比较，从而作出正确解答．8．（1分）（2015•长春）﹣Do you like listening to country music or rock music？﹣______．It brings me pleasure．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．I like music D．Country music【分析】﹣你喜欢听乡村音乐还是摇滚乐？﹣乡村音乐，它让我愉悦．【解答】答案：D回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式．排除A、B；根据It brings me pleasure．可知是乡村音乐的特点，故选D．【点评】本题考查选择疑问句，先弄清怎样回答选择疑问句，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．（1分）（2015•长春）A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．（）A．to keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy【分析】晚饭后很多人在广场上跳舞以保持健康．【解答】答案：A．根据A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner，可知这里用to引导的不定式作目的状语，在这里晚饭后很多人在广场上跳舞的目的是保持健康．故选A．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式的用法．不定式是中考的必考考点．动词不定式在句子中可以做主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，宾语补足语等等，解答时应注意正确使用动词不定式．10．（1分）（2015•长春）﹣Are the glasses Tim's？﹣No，they ______ be his．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't【分析】﹣﹣眼镜是Tim的吗？﹣﹣不，他们不可能是他的．他不戴眼镜．【解答】答案：D．can't：不可能；must：必须；can：能够；mustn't：表示禁止；不允许．根据He doesn't wear glasses，可知他不戴眼镜，所以不可能是他的．can't：不可能．故选D．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．熟知句意以及所给选项的意思是解答本题的关键．11．（1分）（2015•长春）There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let's make some beef noodles．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【分析】冰箱里有一些牛肉．让我们做一些牛肉面条吧．【解答】答案：B．根据There ________some beef in the fridge，可知本句考查了there be结构，be动词根据就近原则选用，这里beef是不可数名词，所以用is．故选B．【点评】本题考查there be 句型．其句型结构通常为：There be+sb．/sth．+somewhere/doing sth．需注意该句型谓语动词需根据就近原则．12．（1分）（2015•长春）She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．（）A．invite B．invited C．is invited D．was invited【分析】昨天，她被邀请做一个关于如何节约用水的报告．【解答】答案：D 根据She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．可知这句话的主语是She，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语yesterday．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是she，所以应该是was invited，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．13．（1分）（2015•长春）We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．（）A．unless B．but C．or D．so【分析】明天我们将在山上野营，除非下雨．【解答】答案：A．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"明天我们将在山上野营"和后半句"下雨"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选A．【点评】联系前后语境，在准确把握前后句关系的基础上，先推测出大体句意；再结合关键词利用其固定用法选出正确答案．14．（1分）（2015•长春）______ along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker．（）A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking【分析】顺着这条路往前走，在你的右边你会看到一家旅馆，紧挨着市场．【解答】答案：A．根据﹣﹣along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker，结合选项可知意思是顺着这条路往前走．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；短语"顺着"是walk along，故选A．【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．15．（1分）（2015•长春）﹣Good afternoon!______？﹣Yes，we'd like some fish with rice．（）A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your nameC．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary【分析】﹣下午好，您点什么菜？﹣好的，我们想要一些米饭和鱼．【解答】答案：C；May I borrow your book我可以借你的书吗？May I know your name我可以知道你的名字吗；May I take your order您点什么菜；May I speak to Mary我可以和玛丽说话吗？根据we'd like some fish with rice．得知上句是询问点什么菜；故选C．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．二、完成句子（共5小题）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．16．（3分）（2015•长春）We will be able to go around our city by subway in a few years．【分析】在几年内我们可以乘地铁参观我们的城市．【解答】答案：by．结合句意We will be able to go around our city我们可以参观我们的城市，可知这里是说乘地铁，故用by+交通工具，故答案是by．【点评】用"by+交通工具"表示交通方式．如：by bike，by bus，by car，by plane，by train，by subway 等．但是，"步行"用on foot，而不是by foot．17．（3分）（2015•长春）The twins like opposite colors．One likes black，but the other likes white．【分析】这对双胞胎喜欢相反的颜色，一个喜欢黑色，但是另一个喜欢白色．【解答】答案：white．根据The twins like opposite colors．得知这对双胞胎喜欢相反的颜色，black相对应的是white，故答案是white．【点评】跳过空格读一下已给出的那一部分内容，然后再仔细分析一下要求翻译的英语．然后联想一下相关词汇和句型，再考虑语态、时态、词形变化、主语与谓语数的一致性等问题18．（3分）（2015•长春）Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach himself because nobody can offer help．【分析】Jim 想要学习法语，他计划自学，因为没人能帮忙．【解答】答案：himself．结合后文because nobody can offer help．没人能帮忙，故可知这里是说要自学，teach oneself：自学，结合he用himself，故答案是himself．【点评】dress oneself 自己穿衣come to oneself 恢复知觉devote oneself 致力于enjoy oneself 过的快活excuse oneself 为自己辩解explain oneself 说明自己的意图feel oneself 觉得正常forget oneself 忘我、失态help oneself to 随便吃、随便用hide oneself 把自己藏起来make youself at home 不受约束pride oneself on 自夸say to oneself 心里想seat oneself 坐下talk/speak to oneself 自言自语teach oneself 自学19．（3分）（2015•长春）They need to put off the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．【分析】他们需要推迟会议到下周，那样更多的人能来参加．【解答】答案：off．下文so that more people can attend那样更多的人能来参加，过空格推知句意是说需要将会议推迟，结合put用put off：推迟；延期，故答案是off．【点评】题通过英语句子提供一定的语境，在时态、语态及结构等方面给予暗示，再进一步提供英语表达的时态、语态、形式、结构、搭配等方面的暗示，而英语单词的暗示作用主要体现在词的搭配上．20．（3分）（2015•长春）Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to take his place in the match．【分析】Sam胃痛的厉害．他的队友必须代替他参加比赛．【解答】答案：take 根据题干Sam had a terrible stomachache．可知Sam胃痛的厉害．根据His teammate had to_____ his place in the match．他的队友必须____参加比赛．take one's place，代替某人．had to+动词原形，故填：take．【点评】本题主要考查完成句子．首先要根据句意进行推断，然后确定单词的适当形式，最后把句子补充完整．就本题而言主要考查take．三、单词拼写（共5小题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．21．（3分）（2015•长春）Thanks for giving（give）us a ride to catch the trainon time．【分析】谢谢你送我们一程准时赶上了火车．【解答】答案：giving．结合Thanks for doing sth：因做了…而感谢，所给单词give 是动词给，去e加ing构成动名词giving，故答案是giving．【点评】thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为"由于"、"多亏"，to表示感谢的对象．如：Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lotfrom other countries．由于英语这门语言，我们能从其它国家学到很多东西．thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于thank you，意为"因…而感谢"，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v﹣ing．Thanks for your help．谢谢你的帮助．22．（3分）（2015•长春）It's unusual（usual）for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well．【分析】对于一个四岁的男孩写诗写的那么好太不寻常了．【解答】答案：unusual．句中it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，构成句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，根据for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well，四岁小孩写诗写的那么好，是不寻常的，usual是形容词平常的，加上否定前缀un构成unusual不平常的，故答案是unusual．【点评】It's+adj+of/for sb．to do sth．是一常见句型，其中的it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语．另外，此句型中用of 还是for 取决于其前的形容词，若形容词表示的是人的品质、性格（如：kind，nice，clever，right…），需用of；若形容词只是对动作的一般性描述（如：difficult，dangerous，important…），则用for．例如：It's nice of you to say so．你这样说真是太好了．23．（3分）（2015•长春）Mary got hurt in P．E．class．We sent her to the hospital quickly（quick）．【分析】玛丽在体育课的时候受伤了，我们快速的把她送医院了．【解答】答案：quickly．空格处是用来修饰动词sent的，做状语，用副词．所给单词quick是形容词快速的，加上ly构成副词quickly快速地，故答案是quickly．【点评】形容词变副词通常是加ly，其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，"元e"去e加，"辅y"改i加，"le"结尾e改y．分别举例如下：quick﹣quickly；true﹣truly；happy﹣happily；pssible﹣possibly24．（3分）（2015•长春）As a volunteer，it's the sixth（six）time for him to help the kids in Africa．【分析】作为一名志愿者，这是他第六次去帮助在非洲的小孩．【解答】答案：sixth．结合前面的定冠词the，再结合句意，这里是表示第六次，故用序数词，six是基数词，序数词是sixth，故答案是sixth．【点评】基变序，有规律．词尾加上th．一二三，特殊记．词尾字母tdd，八减t，九减e．F要把ve替，Ty把y 变成i，记住th 前有个e．25．（3分）（2015•长春）In China，mooncakes（mooncake）are the traditional food on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．【分析】在中国，月饼是中秋节的传统食品．【解答】答案：mooncakes．跳过空格结合句意是说月饼是中秋的传统食品，月饼mooncake作为主语，结合后面的are是复数，mooncake的复数是mooncakes，故答案是mooncakes．【点评】名词单数变复数，直接加﹣s 占多数；s，x，z，ch，sh 来结尾，直接加上﹣es；词尾是 f 或fe，加﹣s 之前先变ve；辅母+y 在词尾，把y 变i 再加﹣es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加﹣es 请记好，hero，tomato，potato．四、信息匹配（共2小题）1）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全。
【真题】2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷与 解析
2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．（1分）I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）I bought ______ for my mother on Mother's Day this year．（）A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special3．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？﹣Sure，next Monday．（）A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit4．（1分）Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest5．（1分）Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students'ability．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whom6．（1分）______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a7．（1分）I live in a（an）______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．（）A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely8．（1分）﹣Do you like listening to country music or rock music？﹣______．It brings me pleasure．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．I like music D．Country music9．（1分）A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．（）A．to keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy10．（1分）﹣Are the glasses Tim's？﹣No，they ______ be his．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't11．（1分）There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let's make some beef noodles．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be12．（1分）She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．（）A．invite B．invited C．is invited D．was invited13．（1分）We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．（）A．unless B．but C．or D．so14．（1分）______ along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker．（）A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking15．（1分）﹣Good afternoon!______？﹣Yes，we'd like some fish with rice．（）A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your nameC．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary二、完成句子（共5小题）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．16．（3分）We will be able to go around our city subway in a few years．17．（3分）The twins like opposite colors．One likes black，but the other likes．18．（3分）Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach because nobody can offer help．19．（3分）They need to put the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20．（3分）Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to his place in the match．三、单词拼写（共5小题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．21．（3分）Thanks for（give）us a ride to catch the train on time．22．（3分）It's（usual）for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well．23．（3分）Mary got hurt in P．E．class．We sent her to the hospital（quick）．24．（3分）As a volunteer，it's the（six）time for him to help the kids in Africa．25．（3分）In China，（mooncake）are the traditional food on the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．四、信息匹配（共2小题）1）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的．26．（3分）Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back？Luo Rui：Hey，Sun Wei!（26）Sun Wei：Wow，are you going to return to America？Luo Rui：No．I will live in Changchun．Besides，I have decided to buy a new apartment．Sun Wei：（27）Luo Rui：I want to live near a park．Could you give me some suggestions？Sun Wei：Of course．Actually，the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice．Luo Rui：Really？（28）Sun Wei：Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now．People enjoy taking walks there．Luo Rui：Sounds great!Is it convenient for me to go to work？Sun Wei：（29）Five new high roads through the whole city make a bigdifference．Luo Rui：That reminds me!I know why I got back from the airport so first．Sun Wei：That's it．（30）Luo Rui：I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown．27．（3分）根据表格内容回答问题．请根据下面主题酒店的名称，从上面所给的A﹣E的描述中找出与其匹配的客房．31．Ocean World32．Movie Palace33．Forest House34．Cartoon City35．Ice Theme Hotel．．五、完形填空（共1小题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．28．（3分）One day，Li Xuan discovered a wishing well （许愿池）on the side of the road．He took out a coin and threw it into the （36）．He was just about to make a wish，when suddenly he heard．"Oh，dear!"Li Xuan was surprised．He took out another coin and threw it into the well．Another sound came out of the well．"Oh，badly （37）!"A frog （青蛙）jumped out of the well．With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins，it said（38），"Look at what you've done!How can you just throw things into other people's （39）？"Lmbarrissed，Li Xuan said，"Oh，I'm so sorry．I didn't（40）that a well could be a home．""Of course it can!This used to be a （41）home，"the frog then continued sadly．"But now it is getting worse and worse．I don't remember （42）people began to throw coins into it．There are coins everywhere．I can't even sleep （43）the falling coins．I can't stand it again!""Maybe you can （44）another way to solve the problem．This is a wishing well．To make a wish，one must throw a coin in．People take it（45）．"Is that so!I don't（46）what you say，and the only thing I know is that this is my home．I am （47）!"the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well，"I do hope （48）will make a wish in front of my home．"With the words，the frog jumped （49）into the well．Li Xuan thought for a minute，and then be （50）the sign of the wishing well to another place．He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again．36．A．street B．well C．river D．room37．A．fly B．fall C．hurt D．ring 38．A．luckily B．happily C．completely D．angrily 39．A．homes B．schools C．hospitals D．parks 40．A．appear B．receive C．achieve D．realize41．A．big B．nice C．small D．bad42．A．when B．whether C．where D．that43．A．plenty of B．kind of C．because of D．instead of 44．A．run out B．give out C．hang out D．find out 45．A．carelessly B．seriously C．dangerously D．possibly 46．A．care B．improve C．notice D．advise 47．A．interested B．mad C．patient D．thankful 48．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 49．A．back B．up C．away D．out 50．A．bought B．broke C．waited D．moved．六、阅读理解（共3小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．29．（3分）July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools．Every time it comes；I will think of my old deskmate．Xiao Wei．She is the most unforgettable classmate in my junior high school life．It is many years since I graduated，but she is still in my mind clearly．Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair．On hot days，her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up．She was always wearing a sweet smile．She was an artistic（文艺范的）girl who showed up before me every day．She loved reading novels and drawing．She liked reading different kinds of novels，especially on history．She could finish reading a historical novel as think enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed．Whenever she had free time，she would take out a drawing note and start drawing cartoons with a pencil．She drew from a character's head to eyes and to face，but the character was always long﹣haired and wide﹣eyed．One day I couldn't help asking．"Why don't you color them？"She answered simply．"Because I don't have enough time．"She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others．When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group my classmates felt surprised．There is a folk song called"My Old Deskmate"which is sung widely among people of different ages．It was created because the creafor，Gao Xiaosong，had never forgottenhis deskmate．Whenever I hear it．I will think of Xiao Wei．"How are you，my old deskmate？"46．The writer thinks of in July every year．A．his teacherB．his motherC．his deskmateD．his brother47．Xiao Wei was lovely and she had．A．short black hairB．long black hairC．curly brown hairD．straight blonde hair48．Xiao Wei lied reading novels on best．A．historyB．fictionC．warD．magic49．The writer's classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiao Wei won because．A．Xiao Wei kept her works as a secretB．Xiao Wei liked reading novelsC．Xiao Wei could read novels fastD．Xiao Wei didn't color her drawings50．Gao Xiaosong created"My Old Deskmate"to．A．congratulate his deskmate on the prizeB．express his thanks to his mother schoolC．show his anention to people of different agesD．memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate．30．（3分）Every baby like sitting in the prams （婴儿车）which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park．They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing or sleeping．But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before？It is held in Hull，England once a year．You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can．However，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road．Then they get into the prams and go on racing．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need!For example，it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit．It all started when Hull was a fishing town．Every Friday afternoon，fishermen's wives had to run，pushing the prams with their babies in．They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea．At the beginning，only a few people were interested in the race，but now quite a lot of people including children，teenagers and the old take part in it each year．It is watched by more than three thousand people．These days，the Pram Race has become more famous in the town．People can not only watch the exciting race，but also share their joy and friendship every year．If you want to watch the Pram Race，go to Hull．51．What do babies do while sitting in the prams？A．They eat，drink or run．B．They drink，laugh or sleep．C．They run，walk or jump．D．They sleep，eat or race．52．How often is the Pram Race held？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Once a year．D．One a season．53．Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race？A．Babies．B．Children．C．Teenagers．D．Adult54．What was the town like when the Pram Race started？A．A fishing town．B．A riding town．C．A shopping town．D．A running town．55．Which of the following sentences is WRONG？A．The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning．B．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need．C．People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing．D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon．31．（3分）Johnson lived in a certain part of London．Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station．He would take the subway to Central London．There he would collect scrap（废品）．He did this every single day．Johnson collected scrap for 20years．His house was dirty，and a bad smell came out of the house．The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem．The officers opened the door and cleared the house．They found some money in his house．The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money．They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap．In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house．One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore．Johnson went back to his house without saying anything．The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap．A couple of days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents．They were badly ill for many years in a small village．Although they could get relief（救济金）from the government，Johnson refused．He believed he could make money by his own hands．After knowing the truth，the officers announced the fact to the neighbors．All of them understood and admired Johnson．Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life．He won praise from others becausehe kept independence in his mind．The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get．56．What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning？57．How long did Johnson collect scrap？58．Who called the police officers？59．When did the police find Johnson？60．Why could Johnson win praise from others？．七、判断正误：（共1小题）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．32．（3分）Today，people use the Internet to shop，play games，make friends and read the news．Many young people can't imagine life without it．Most older people，on the other hand，think the Internet is only 10or 15years old．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think．In 1957，the United States was in the middle of the Cold War．The Soviet Union（苏联）had sent up the first satellite（卫星），named Sputnik，into space．This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U．S．in technology．Americans were afraid．Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country．One of the ideas was a network（网络）that would let people across the country communicate by using computers．The network took more than ten years to develop．It was first tried out in1969．for another twenty years，it was used only by scientists who worked with the U．S．government and by some engineers．Then，in 1990，the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation．The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Eutope．The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992．For the first time，the Internet was opened to the general public，creating what is now known as the World Wide Weh，Soon，people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet．Today，no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger．It make our word different．61．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think．62．Scientists in the U．S．started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957．63．After more than ten years'development，the network was first tried out in 1969．64．In 1990，the Internet became available to colleges all over Europe．65．Today，many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger．．八、阅读填空（共1小题）在星期五，你班同学就“如何度过一个丰富多彩的暑假”展开了热烈的讨论．请你帮忙完成这次班会记录中几名同学的发言．每空一词．33．（3分）九、书面表达（共1小题）34．生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验，如：与家人、朋友等．请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的短文（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）．要求：1．表达你对沟通的理解；2．描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题；3．参考下面的思维导图，提出至少一点更好地与人沟通的办法．．2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（共15小题）1．（1分）I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据wonderful movie可知，此处表示这部电影是一部很棒的电影，即泛指含义为"一"．又知wonderful为辅音音素/w/开头，应使用不定冠词a．所以此处应用a，故选A．2．（1分）I bought ______ for my mother on Mother's Day this year．（）A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special【解答】答案为D．本题主要考查不定代词的用法．something一些事或物，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中．在英语中形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于不定代词之后．又根据题干为肯定句，故答案选D．3．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？﹣Sure，next Monday．（）A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit【解答】答案：C．由答语next Monday下周一可知空缺部分应是when引导的宾语从句而且是将来时态．语序应是陈述语序，B，D是疑问语序，A时态不对，只有C从时态（一般将来时），语序（陈述语序）符合．故选C．4．（1分）Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【解答】答案：B 根据than anyone else in Asia可知，than是比较级的标志，表示苏炳添与亚洲其他人两者比较，此处应使用比较级，即主语+V谓语+比较级+than+比较对象，所以此处应用faster．故选B．5．（1分）Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students'ability．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whom【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ can develop students'ability"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词way为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．6．（1分）______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：B．根据good father Mr．King is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是father，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，good是一个形容词，在这里修饰father，good/gʊd/．是以辅音音素开头的，冠词应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语．故选B．7．（1分）I live in a（an）______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．（）A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely【解答】答案：C；quiet安静的，形容词；empty空的，形容词；noisy嘈杂的，形容词；lonely寂寞的；孤独的，形容词；根据Many people and cars come and go very often．推知我住在一个喧闹的街区；故选C．8．（1分）﹣Do you like listening to country music or rock music？﹣______．It brings me pleasure．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．I like music D．Country music【解答】答案：D回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式．排除A、B；根据It brings me pleasure．可知是乡村音乐的特点，故选D．9．（1分）A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．（）A．to keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy【解答】答案：A．根据A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner，可知这里用to引导的不定式作目的状语，在这里晚饭后很多人在广场上跳舞的目的是保持健康．故选A．10．（1分）﹣Are the glasses Tim's？﹣No，they ______ be his．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't【解答】答案：D．can't：不可能；must：必须；can：能够；mustn't：表示禁止；不允许．根据He doesn't wear glasses，可知他不戴眼镜，所以不可能是他的．can't：不可能．故选D．11．（1分）There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let's make some beef noodles．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【解答】答案：B．根据There ________some beef in the fridge，可知本句考查了there be结构，be动词根据就近原则选用，这里beef是不可数名词，所以用is．故选B．12．（1分）She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．（）A．invite B．invited C．is invited D．was invited【解答】答案：D 根据She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．可知这句话的主语是She，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语yesterday．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是she，所以应该是was invited，故选：D．13．（1分）We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．（）A．unless B．but C．or D．so【解答】答案：A．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"明天我们将在山上野营"和后半句"下雨"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选A．14．（1分）______ along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker．（）A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking【解答】答案：A．根据﹣﹣along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker，结合选项可知意思是顺着这条路往前走．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；短语"顺着"是walk along，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Good afternoon!______？﹣Yes，we'd like some fish with rice．（）A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your nameC．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary【解答】答案：C；May I borrow your book我可以借你的书吗？May I know your name我可以知道你的名字吗；May I take your order您点什么菜；May I speak to Mary我可以和玛丽说话吗？根据we'd like some fish with rice．得知上句是询问点什么菜；故选C．二、完成句子（共5小题）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．16．（3分）We will be able to go around our city by subway in a few years．【解答】答案：by．结合句意We will be able to go around our city我们可以参观我们的城市，可知这里是说乘地铁，故用by+交通工具，故答案是by．17．（3分）The twins like opposite colors．One likes black，but the other likes white．【解答】答案：white．根据The twins like opposite colors．得知这对双胞胎喜欢相反的颜色，black相对应的是white，故答案是white．18．（3分）Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach himself because nobody can offer help．【解答】答案：himself．结合后文because nobody can offer help．没人能帮忙，故可知这里是说要自学，teach oneself：自学，结合he用himself，故答案是himself．19．（3分）They need to put off the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．【解答】答案：off．下文so that more people can attend那样更多的人能来参加，过空格推知句意是说需要将会议推迟，结合put用put off：推迟；延期，故答案是off．20．（3分）Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to take his place in the match．【解答】答案：take 根据题干Sam had a terrible stomachache．可知Sam胃痛的厉害．根据His teammate had to_____ his place in the match．他的队友必须____参加比赛．take one's place，代替某人．had to+动词原形，故填：take．三、单词拼写（共5小题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．21．（3分）Thanks for giving（give）us a ride to catch the train on time．【解答】答案：giving．结合Thanks for doing sth：因做了…而感谢，所给单词give 是动词给，去e加ing构成动名词giving，故答案是giving．22．（3分）It's unusual（usual）for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well．【解答】答案：unusual．句中it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，构成句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，根据for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well，四岁小孩写诗写的那么好，是不寻常的，usual是形容词平常的，加上否定前缀un构成unusual不平常的，故答案是unusual．23．（3分）Mary got hurt in P．E．class．We sent her to the hospital quickly （quick）．【解答】答案：quickly．空格处是用来修饰动词sent的，做状语，用副词．所给单词quick是形容词快速的，加上ly构成副词quickly快速地，故答案是quickly．24．（3分）As a volunteer，it's the sixth（six）time for him to help the kids in Africa．【解答】答案：sixth．结合前面的定冠词the，再结合句意，这里是表示第六次，故用序数词，six是基数词，序数词是sixth，故答案是sixth．25．（3分）In China，mooncakes（mooncake）are the traditional food on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival．【解答】答案：mooncakes．跳过空格结合句意是说月饼是中秋的传统食品，月饼mooncake作为主语，结合后面的are是复数，mooncake的复数是mooncakes，故答案是mooncakes．四、信息匹配（共2小题）1）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的．26．（3分）Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back？Luo Rui：Hey，Sun Wei!（26）BSun Wei：Wow，are you going to return to America？Luo Rui：No．I will live in Changchun．Besides，I have decided to buy a new apartment．Sun Wei：（27）DLuo Rui：I want to live near a park．Could you give me some suggestions？Sun Wei：Of course．Actually，the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice．Luo Rui：Really？（28）ASun Wei：Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now．People enjoy taking walks there．Luo Rui：Sounds great!Is it convenient for me to go to work？Sun Wei：（29）F Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference．Luo Rui：That reminds me!I know why I got back from the airport so first．Sun Wei：That's it．（30）ELuo Rui：I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown．【解答】26．B．根据上文When did you come back？得知下文是回答什么时候回来的，故选B．27．D．根据下文I want to live near a park．得知上文是询问想去哪里，故选D．28．A．根据下文Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now．得知这里是回答为什么那么说，选A．29．F．根据上文Is it convenient for me to go to work？是一般疑问句，得知选F．30．E．根据下文I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown．得知上文是说长春比之前更时尚，选E．27．（3分）根据表格内容回答问题．请根据下面主题酒店的名称，从上面所给的A﹣E的描述中找出与其匹配的客房．31．Ocean World E32．Movie Palace B33．Forest House A34．Cartoon City D35．Ice Theme Hotel．C．【解答】31．E 根据选项E中的描述we have a chance to live in the clear sea house．Sharks，whales and other sea life are close to you．"鲨鱼、鲸鱼和其他海洋动物离你很近"，所以这一主题酒店的名称是"海洋世界"故选E32．B 根据选项B中的描述It will give you the feeling of staying in a movie world．"这里将带给你待在电影世界里的感觉"，所以这一主题酒店的名称是"电影宫殿"，故选B33．A 根据选项A中的You may have an experience of living in the forest．"你将拥有住在森林里的体验"所以这一主题酒店的名称是"森林木屋"，故选A34．D 根据选项D中的There are cartoon books to read and movies to watch foryou．"有很多动画书和动画电影可以看"得知这一主题酒店的名称是"动画城"．故选D35．C 根据选项C中的We just built a room like the character's room from Disney's"Frozen"!Everything is made of ice!得知这一主题酒店的名称是"冰雪旅馆"．故选C．五、完形填空（共1小题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．28．（3分）One day，Li Xuan discovered a wishing well （许愿池）on the side of the road．He took out a coin and threw it into the （36）B．He was just about to make a wish，when suddenly he heard．"Oh，dear!"Li Xuan was surprised．He took out another coin and threw it into the well．Another sound came out of the well．"Oh，badly （37）C!"A frog （青蛙）jumped out of the well．With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins，it said（38）D，"Look at what you've done!How can you just throw things into other people's （39）A？"Lmbarrissed，Li Xuan said，"Oh，I'm so sorry．I didn't（40）D that a well could be a home．""Of course it can!This used to be a （41）B home，"the frog then continued sadly．"But now it is getting worse and worse．I don't remember （42）A people began to throw coins into it．There are coins everywhere．I can't even sleep （43）C the falling coins．I can't stand it again!""Maybe you can （44）D another way to solve the problem．This is a wishing well．To make a wish，one must throw a coin in．People take it（45）B．"Is that so!I don't（46）A what you say，and the only thing I know is that this is my home．I am （47）B!"the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well，"I do hope （48）C will make a wish in front of my home．"With the words，the frog jumped （49）A into the well．Li Xuan thought for a minute，and then be （50）D the sign of the wishing well to another place．He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again．36．A．street B．well C．river D．room37．A．fly B．fall C．hurt D．ring 38．A．luckily B．happily C．completely D．angrily 39．A．homes B．schools C．hospitals D．parks 40．A．appear B．receive C．achieve D．realize41．A．big B．nice C．small D．bad42．A．when B．whether C．where D．that 43．A．plenty of B．kind of C．because of D．instead of 44．A．run out B．give out C．hang out D．find out 45．A．carelessly B．seriously C．dangerously D．possibly 46．A．care B．improve C．notice D．advise 47．A．interested B．mad C．patient D．thankful 48．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 49．A．back B．up C．away D．out 50．A．bought B．broke C．waited D．moved．【解答】36．B，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．根据Li Xuan discovered a wishing well 发现了一个许愿池，所以应该是往池里扔，得知选B．37．C，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"With one hand covering its head"一只青蛙跳出来，捂着头，所以应该是硬币砸到了青蛙，他受伤了．所以选择C．38．D，考察副词辨析及上下文理解．，文中提到"Look at what you've done"看看你都做了什么，所以应该当时青蛙很生气，A选项幸运的，B选项高兴的，C选项完整的，D选项生气的，所以选择D．39．A，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．．文中提到"a well could be a home"井是一个家，所以此处青蛙应该是责备他为什么往别人"家里"扔东西，所以选择A．40．D，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．，根据上下文句意，主人公并不知道这是青蛙的家，A选项出现，B选项收到，C选项得到，D选项意识到，所以选择D 表示并不清楚这件事．41．B，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．，文中提到"Of course it can!"当然是一个家，而且还是一个很好的家．A选项大的，C选项小的，文中并未出现介绍井大小的关键词，所以错误，B选项好的，D选项坏的，根据句意可知选择C，42．A，考察从句引导词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"people began to throw coins into it．"人们开始扔硬币，所以青蛙是忘记了从什么时候开始人们扔硬币的，所以填入连词when用来引导时间状语从句，所以选择A．43．C，考察连词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"the falling coins"，前文说我睡不着觉，所以落下的硬币应该是我睡不着觉的原因，所以选择C，because of后边接名词，表示因为…44．D，考察动词短语辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"another way to solve the problem"另一个解决问题的方法，所以应该是"想出"一条解决方法，A选项用完，B选项分发，发出，C选项拖延，D选项找出，想出，所以选择D．45．B，考察副词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"To make a wish，one must throw a coin in"许完愿，就必须扔一枚硬币，所以人们应该是习以为常的，并且认真对待的，take it seriously：表示认真对待它，由此选择B．46．A，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"the only thing I know is that this is my home"青蛙说我只知道这是我的家，所以并不在乎人们说什么，care：关心；在乎；句意：我不在乎你说的；所以选择A．47．B，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．由上文可知青蛙很反感人们扔硬币这件事，所以应该是疯狂的，发疯的，所以选择B．48．C，考察代词辨析及上下文理解．，文中提到"the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well"青蛙扔了一枚硬币进许愿池，所以接下来就是在许愿，希望"没有人"再往里扔硬币，因此选择C．49．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"A frog （青蛙）jumped out of the well"一只青蛙跳出许愿池，所以此时应该是跳进许愿池所以填写"back"表示跳回到井里，因此选择A．50．D，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"the sign of the wishing well to another place"许愿池，其他地方，后文又说青蛙可以享受一个平静的生活，所以应该是将许愿池的牌子拿到了其他地方，所以选择D．六、阅读理解（共3小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．29．（3分）July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools．Every time it comes；I will think of my old deskmate．Xiao Wei．She is themost unforgettable classmate in my junior high school life．It is many years since I graduated，but she is still in my mind clearly．Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair．On hot days，her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up．She was always wearing a sweet smile．She was an artistic（文艺范的）girl who showed up before me every day．She loved reading novels and drawing．She liked reading different kinds of novels，especially on history．She could finish reading a historical novel as think enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed．Whenever she had free time，she would take out a drawing note and start drawing cartoons with a pencil．She drew from a character's head to eyes and to face，but the character was always long﹣haired and wide﹣eyed．One day I couldn't help asking．"Why don't you color them？"She answered simply．"Because I don't have enough time．"She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others．When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group my classmates felt surprised．There is a folk song called"My Old Deskmate"which is sung widely among people of different ages．It was created because the creafor，Gao Xiaosong，had never forgotten his deskmate．Whenever I hear it．I will think of Xiao Wei．"How are you，my old deskmate？"46．The writer thinks of C in July every year．A．his teacherB．his motherC．his deskmateD．his brother47．Xiao Wei was lovely and she had B．A．short black hairB．long black hairC．curly brown hairD．straight blonde hair。
英语_2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1. I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．（）A aB anC theD /2. I bought ______ for my mother on Mother's Day this year．（）A special anythingB anything specialC special somethingD something special3. -Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？-Sure，next Monday．（）A when we visitedB when did we visitC when we will visitD when will we visit4. Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．（）A fastB fasterC fastestD the fastest5. Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students'ability．（）A whichB whatC whoD whom6. ______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．（）A WhatB What aC HowD How a7. I live in a（an） ______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．（）A quietB emptyC noisyD lonely8. —Do you like listening to country music or rock music?—______. It brings me pleasure.A Yes, I doB No, I don'tC I like musicD Country music9. A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．（）A to keep healthyB kept healthyC keeps healthyD keep healthy10. -Are the glasses Tim's？-No，they ______ be his．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A mustB canC mustn'tD can't11. There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let's make some beef noodles．（）A amB isC areD be12. She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．（）A inviteB invitedC is invitedD was invited13. We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．（）A unlessB butC orD so14. ______ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the marker.A WalkB To walkC WalksD Walking15. -Good afternoon!______？-Yes，we'd like some fish with rice．（）A May I borrow your bookB May I know your nameC May I take your orderD M ay I speak to Mary二、完成句子（共5小题）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．16. We will be able to go around our city________ subway in a few years．17. The twins like opposite colors．One likes black，but the other likes________．18. Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach________ because nobody can offer help．19. They need to put________ the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20. Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to________ his place in the match．三、单词拼写（共5小题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．21. Thanks for________ （give） us a ride to catch the train on time．22. It's________ （usual） for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well．23. Mary got hurt in P．E．class．We sent her to the hospital________ （quick）．24. As a volunteer，it's the________ （six） time for him to help the kids in Africa．25. In China，________ （mooncake） are the traditional food on the Mid-Autumn Festival．四、信息匹配（共2小题）1）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的．26. A．Why do you say so？B．I came back last week．C．Can you tell me the way to the park？D．Where do you want to live？E．Changchun has become more modern than before．F．Yes，that{'}s not a problem．Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back？Luo Rui：Hey，Sun Wei!（1）________Sun Wei：Wow，are you going to return to America？Luo Rui：No．I will live in Changchun．Besides，I have decided to buy a new apartment．Sun Wei：（2）________Luo Rui：I want to live near a park．Could you give me some suggestions？Sun Wei：Of course．Actually，the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice．Luo Rui：Really？（3）________Sun Wei：Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now．People enjoy taking walks there．Luo Rui：Sounds great!Is it convenient for me to go to work？Sun Wei：（4）________ Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference．Luo Rui：That reminds me!I know why I got back from the airport so first．Sun Wei：That's it．（5）________Luo Rui：I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown．27. 根据表格内容回答问题．A．Here is a wonderful room．You can take in fresh air with lovely birds singing．All the be auty of nature is around you．Imagine-animals will be your visitors at any time!You may have an experience of living in the forest．．B．Come to this room and enjoy the night as movie stars，if you are interested in movies．The minute you get into the room，you will be the main character you like in the movie．It will give you the feeling of staying in a movie world．C．A fantastic hotel is easily found in Quebec City．Here you{'}ll be in a great winter world t hat will truly be a deep memory in your lifetime，We just built a room like the character{'}s room from Disney{'}s"Frozen"!Everything is made of ice!D．If you wish to be back to your childhood just for a little while，look no futher than the LEGOLAND in England．There are cartoon books to read and movies to watch for you．Besides，you can play and sleep with cartoon toys．You just look like a kid in it．E．Thanks to the Blue Sea Room in Shanghai，we have a chance to live in the clear sea house．Sharks，whales and other sea life are close to you．Whenever you are under too much stress，come here．Without doubt，there is no argument or competition，but peace and comfort．请根据下面主题酒店的名称，从上面所给的A-E的描述中找出与其匹配的客房．31．Ocean World________32．Movie Palace________33．Forest House________34．Cartoon City________35．Ice Theme Hotel．________．五、完形填空（共1小题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．28. One day, Li Xuan discovered a wishing well （许愿池） on the side of the road．He took out a coin and threw it into the （1）_______．He was just about to make awish, when suddenly he heard．"Oh, dear!"Li Xuan was surprised．He took out another coin and threw it into the well．Another sound came out of the well．"Oh, badly （2）_______!"A frog （青蛙） jumped out of the well．With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins, it said（3）_______, "Look at what you've done!How can you just throw things into other people's （4）_______? "Lmbarrissed, Li Xuan said, "Oh, I'm so sorry．I didn't（5）_______ that a well could be a home．""Of course it can!This used to be a （6）_______ home, "the frog then continued sadly．"But now it is getting worse and worse．I don't remember （7）_______ people began to throw coins into it．There are coins everywhere．I can't even sleep （8）_______ the falling coins．I can't stand it again!""Maybe you can （9）_______ another way to solve the problem．This is a wishing well．To make a wish, one must throw a coin in．People take it（10）_______．"Is that so!I don't（11）_______ what you say, and the only thing I know is that this is my home．I am （12）_______!"the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well, "I do hope （13）_______ will make a wish in front of my home．"With the words, the frog jumped （14）_______ into the well．Li Xuan thought for a minute, and then be （15）_______ the sign of the wishing well to another place．He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again．（1）A streetB wellC riverD room（2）A flyB fallC hurtD ring（3）A luckilyB happilyC completelyD angrily（4）A homesB schoolsC hospitalsD parks（5）A appearB receiveC achieveD realize（6）A bigB niceC smallD bad（7）A whenB whetherC whereD that（8）A plenty ofB kind ofC because ofD instead of（9）A run outB give outC hang outD find out（10）A carelesslyB seriouslyC dangerouslyD possibly（11）A careB improveC noticeD advise（12）A interestedB madC patientD thankful（13）A somebodyB anybodyC nobodyD everybody（14）A backB upC awayD out（15）A boughtB brokeC waitedD moved六、阅读理解（共3小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项．29. July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools．Every time i t comes; I will think of my old deskmate．Xiao Wei．She is the most unforgettable classmat e in my junior high school life．It is many years since I graduated, but she is still in my mind clearly．Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair．On hot days, her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up．She was always wearing a sweet smile．She was an artistic（文艺范的） girl who showed up before me every day．She loved reading novels and drawing．She liked reading different kinds of novels, especially on history．She could finish reading a historical novel as think enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed．Whenever she had free time, she would take out a drawing note and start drawing cartoon s with a pencil．She drew from a character's head to eyes and to face, but the character was always long-haired and wide-eyed．One day I couldn't help asking．"Why don't you color them? "She answered simply．"Because I don't have enough time．"She kept her works as a secret and never talked about t hem with others．When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition i n her group my classmates felt surprised．There is a folk song called"My Old Deskmate"which is sung widely among people of differe nt ages．It was created because the creafor, Gao Xiaosong, had never forgotten his deskmate ．Whenever I hear it．I will think of Xiao Wei．"How are you, my old deskmate? "（1）The writer thinks of________ in July every year．A his teacher．B his mother．C his deskmate．D his brother．（2）Xiao Wei was lovely and she had________．A short black hair．B long black hair．C curly brown hair．D straight blonde hair．（3）Xiao Wei lied reading novels on________ best．A history．B fiction.C war．D magic．（4）The writer's classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiao Wei won because________．A Xiao Wei kept her works as a secret．B Xiao Wei liked reading novels．C Xiao W ei could read novels fast．D Xiao Wei didn't color her drawings．（5）Gao Xiaosong created"My Old Deskmate"to________．A congratulate his deskmate on the prize．B express his thanks to his mother school．C show his anention to people of different ages．D memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate．30. Every baby like sitting in the prams （婴儿车） which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park．They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping．But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year．Y ou might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can ．However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead．They jump out of the pr ams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road．Then they get into the prams and go on racing．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need!For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit．It all started when Hull was a fishing town．Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in．They took money to pay their bills and buy f ood rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea．At the beginning, only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of peopl e including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year．It is watched by more th an three thousand people．These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town ．People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every y ear．If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull．（1）What do babies do while sitting in the prams？________A They eat，drink or run．B They drink，laugh or sleep．C They run，walk or jump． D They sleep，eat or race．（2）How often is the Pram Race held？________A Once a week．B Once a month．C Once a year．D One a season．（3）Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race？________A Babies．B Children．C Teenagers．D Adult．（4）What was the town like when the Pram Race started？________A A fishing town．B A riding town．C A shopping town．D A running town．（5）Which of the following sentences is WRONG？________A The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning．B The Pram Race is held to rai se money for the people in need．C People in the prams drink lots of water along the ro ad while racing．D The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday aft ernoon．31. Johnson lived in a certain part of London．Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station．He would take the subway to Central London．There he would collect scrap（废品）．He did this every single day．Johnson collected scrap for 20years．His house was dirty，and a bad smell came out of thehouse．The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem．The officers opened the door and cleared the house．They found some money in his house．The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money．They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap．In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house．One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore．Johnson went back to his house without saying anything．The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap．A couple of days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents．They were badly ill for many years in a small village．Although they could getrelief（救济金） from the government，Johnson refused．He believed he could make money by his own hands．After knowing the truth，the officers announced the fact to the neighbors．All of them understood and admired Johnson．Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life．He won praise from others because hekept independence in his mind．The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get．（1）What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning？________（2）How long did Johnson collect scrap？________（3）Who called the police officers？________（4）When did the police find Johnson？________（5）Why could Johnson win praise from others？________．七、判断正误：（共1小题）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．32. Today，people use the Internet to shop，play games，make friends and read the news．Many young people can't imagine life without it．Most old er people，on the other hand，think the Internet is only 10or 15years old．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think．In 1957，the United States was in the middle of the Cold War．The Soviet Union（苏联） had sent up the first satellite（卫星），named Sputnik，into space．This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U．S．in technology．Americans were afraid．Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the count ry．One of the ideas was a network（网络） that would let people across the country communicate by using computers．The network took more than ten years to develop．It was first tried out in1969．for another twenty years，it was used only by scientists who worked with the U．S．government and by some enginee rs．Then，in 1990，the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation．The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Eutope．The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992．For the first time，the Internet was opened to the general public，creating what is now known as the World Wide Weh，Soon，people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet．Today，no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger．It make our wor d different．61．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think．________ 62．Scientists in the U．S．started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957．________63．After more than ten years'development，the network was first tried out in 1969．________64．In 1990，the Internet became available to colleges all over Europe．________ 65．Today，many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger．________．八、阅读填空（共1小题）在星期五，你班同学就“如何度过一个丰富多彩的暑假”展开了热烈的讨论．请你帮忙完成这次班会记录中几名同学的发言．每空一词．九、书面表达（共1小题）34. 生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验，如：与家人、朋友等．请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的短文（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）．要求：1．表达你对沟通的理解；2．描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题；3．参考下面的思维导图，提出至少一点更好地与人沟通的办法．________．2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷答案1. A2.3. C4. B5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. D11. B12. D13. A14. A15. C16. by17. white18. himself19. off20. take21. giving22. unusual23. quickly24. sixth25. mooncakes26. B,D,A,F,E27. E,B,A,D,C28. BCDADBACDBABCAD29. CBAAD30. BCDAC31. He took an old bag to the subway station．,He collected scrap for 20 years．,The neighbors called the police officers．,In the evening，the police foundJohnson．,Becausehekeptindependenceinhismind32. T,F,T,F,F33. Friday,so/and,with,up,depend34. Communication is a basic ability to get on well with others．It play an important role in our daily life．When friends are eating dinner together，most of them just surf the Internet on the phone without any communication．They may feel bored to that they won't get together any more．In addition，some students always get into trouble with others，so they have no friends and so on．All these problems are caused by lack of communication．In my opinion，if they learn to talk with others more，share ideas and feelings with others or be a good listener sometimes，they will communicate better with each other．The better you communicate with others，the more friends you will have．。
2015年吉林省初三中考真题英语试卷(有答案)
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2015年吉林省中考英语试卷解析
2015年吉林省中考英语试卷答案一、听力【听力答案】1—5 ABABC6—10 BACAC11—15 CDAFB【听力原文】Ⅰ. 情景反应。
根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1. Hi, I’m Nancy. Mice to meet you.2. How much is your new schoolbag?3. How often does your mother do housework?4. Let’s go to the zoo to enjoy the elephant show.5．Next Friday is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party?Ⅱ. 对话问答。
根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
6.-W：What’s your favorite subject, ben?- M：I like music best.- Q：What’s Ben’s favorite subject?7.-W：What size bowl of noodles would you like, please?- M：I’d like a large one.- Q：Where are they talking?8.-W：Hello! Can I help you?-M：Yes, please. I want to join the art club, I’m interested in drawing pictures.- Q：What club does the boy want to join?9.-W：How was your last weekend, John?- M：It was great. I went fishing with my grandpa, we had a really great time.- Q：Did John have a nice weekend?.10. -W：I’m not reeling well, I have a sore throat.-M：Well, you should drink some hot tea with honey, and you’ll feel better..- Q：What should the woman do?.Ⅲ. 图片理解。
吉林省长春市2015年中考英语试题(word版,含解析) (2)
吉林省长春市英语试卷缺一部分填空题，请参见扫描版/zhongkao/list.aspx?Year=2015&Province=9&City=85&Subject=3&Page=1一、单选题（共15小题）1．I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．I bought ______ for my mother on Mother’s Day this year．A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special3．— Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum?— Sure, next Monday．A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit4．Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest5．Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom6．______ good father Mr．King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a7．I live in a(an) ______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely8．— Do you like listening to country music or rock music?— ______．It brings me pleasure．A．Yes, I do．B．No, I don’tC．I like music D．Country music9．A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．A．to keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy10．—Are the glasses Tim’s?— No, they ______ be his．He doesn’t wear g lasses．A．must B．canC．mustn’t D．can’t11．There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let’s make some beef noodles．A．am B．is C．are D．be12．She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．A．invite B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited13．We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．A．unless B．but C．or D．so14．______ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the marker．A．Walk B．To walkC．Walks D．Walking15．— Good afternoon! ______?— Yes, we’d like some fish with rice．A．May I borrow your book．B．May I know your nameC．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary二、完成句子（共1小题）16.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．（1分）I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）I bought ______ for my mother on Mother's Day this year．（）A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special3．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？﹣Sure，next Monday．（）A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit4．（1分）Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest5．（1分）Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students'ability．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whom6．（1分）______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a7．（1分）I live in a（an）______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．（）A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely8．（1分）﹣Do you like listening to country music or rock music？﹣______．It brings me pleasure．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．I like music D．Country music9．（1分）A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．（）A．to keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy10．（1分）﹣Are the glasses Tim's？﹣No，they ______ be his．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't11．（1分）There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let's make some beef noodles．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be12．（1分）She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．（）A．invite B．invited C．is invited D．was invited13．（1分）We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．（）A．unless B．but C．or D．so14．（1分）______ along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker．（）A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking15．（1分）﹣Good afternoon!______？﹣Yes，we'd like some fish with rice．（）A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your nameC．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary二、完成句子（共5小题）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．16．（3分）We will be able to go around our city subway in a few years．17．（3分）The twins like opposite colors．One likes black，but the other likes．18．（3分）Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach because nobody can offer help．19．（3分）They need to put the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．20．（3分）Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to his placein the match．三、单词拼写（共5小题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．21．（3分）Thanks for（give）us a ride to catch the train on time．22．（3分）It's（usual）for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well．23．（3分）Mary got hurt in P．E．class．We sent her to the hospital（quick）．24．（3分）As a volunteer，it's the（six）time for him to help the kids in Africa．25．（3分）In China，（mooncake）are the traditional food on the Mid ﹣Autumn Festival．四、信息匹配（共2小题）1）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的．26．（3分）Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back？Luo Rui：Hey，Sun Wei!（26）Sun Wei：Wow，are you going to return to America？Luo Rui：No．I will live in Changchun．Besides，I have decided to buy a new apartment．Sun Wei：（27）Luo Rui：I want to live near a park．Could you give me some suggestions？Sun Wei：Of course．Actually，the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice．Luo Rui：Really？（28）Sun Wei：Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now．People enjoy taking walks there．Luo Rui：Sounds great!Is it convenient for me to go to work？Sun Wei：（29）Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference．Luo Rui：That reminds me!I know why I got back from the airport so first．Sun Wei：That's it．（30）Luo Rui：I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown．27．（3分）根据表格内容回答问题．请根据下面主题酒店的名称，从上面所给的A﹣E的描述中找出与其匹配的客房．31．Ocean World32．Movie Palace33．Forest House34．Cartoon City35．Ice Theme Hotel．．五、完形填空（共1小题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．28．（3分）One day，Li Xuan discovered a wishing well （许愿池）on the side of the road．He took out a coin and threw it into the （36）．He was just about to make a wish，when suddenly he heard．"Oh，dear!"Li Xuan was surprised．He took out another coin and threw it into the well．Another sound came out of the well．"Oh，badly （37）!"A frog （青蛙）jumped out of the well．With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins，it said（38），"Look at what you've done!How can you just throw things into other people's （39）？"Lmbarrissed，Li Xuan said，"Oh，I'm so sorry．I didn't（40）that a well could be a home．""Of course it can!This used to be a （41）home，"the frog then continued sadly．"But now it is getting worse and worse．I don't remember （42）people began to throw coins into it．There are coins everywhere．I can't even sleep （43）the falling coins．I can't stand it again!""Maybe you can （44）another way to solve the problem．This is a wishing well．To make a wish，one must throw a coin in．People take it（45）．"Is that so!I don't（46）what you say，and the only thing I know is that this is my home．I am （47）!"the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well，"I do hope （48）will make a wish in front of my home．"With the words，the frog jumped （49）into the well．Li Xuan thought for a minute，and then be （50）the sign of the wishing well to another place．He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again．36．A．street B．well C．river D．room37．A．fly B．fall C．hurt D．ring 38．A．luckily B．happily C．completely D．angrily 39．A．homes B．schools C．hospitals D．parks 40．A．appear B．receive C．achieve D．realize 41．A．big B．nice C．small D．bad 42．A．when B．whether C．where D．that 43．A．plenty of B．kind of C．because of D．instead of 44．A．run out B．give out C．hang out D．find out 45．A．carelessly B．seriously C．dangerously D．possibly 46．A．care B．improve C．notice D．advise 47．A．interested B．mad C．patient D．thankful 48．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 49．A．back B．up C．away D．out 50．A．bought B．broke C．waited D．moved．六、阅读理解（共3小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．29．（3分）July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools．Every time it comes；I will think of my old deskmate．Xiao Wei．She is the most unforgettable classmate in my junior high school life．It is many years since I graduated，but she is still in my mind clearly．Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair．On hot days，her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up．She was always wearing a sweet smile．She was an artistic（文艺范的）girl who showed up before me every day．She loved reading novels and drawing．She liked reading different kinds of novels，especially on history．She could finish reading a historical novel as think enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazing speed．Whenever she had free time，she would take out a drawing note and start drawing cartoons with a pencil．She drew from a character's head to eyes and to face，but the character was always long﹣haired and wide﹣eyed．One day I couldn't help asking．"Why don't you color them？"She answered simply．"Because I don't have enough time．"She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others．When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group my classmates felt surprised．There is a folk song called"My Old Deskmate"which is sung widely among people of different ages．It was created because the creafor，Gao Xiaosong，had never forgotten his deskmate．Whenever I hear it．I will think of Xiao Wei．"How are you，my old deskmate？"46．The writer thinks of in July every year．A．his teacherB．his motherC．his deskmateD．his brother47．Xiao Wei was lovely and she had．A．short black hairB．long black hairC．curly brown hairD．straight blonde hair48．Xiao Wei lied reading novels on best．A．historyB．fictionC．warD．magic49．The writer's classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiao Wei won because．A．Xiao Wei kept her works as a secretB．Xiao Wei liked reading novelsC．Xiao Wei could read novels fastD．Xiao Wei didn't color her drawings50．Gao Xiaosong created"My Old Deskmate"to．A．congratulate his deskmate on the prizeB．express his thanks to his mother schoolC．show his anention to people of different agesD．memorize the feelings between him and his deskmate．30．（3分）Every baby like sitting in the prams （婴儿车）which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park．They sit in the prams eating，drinking，laughing or sleeping．But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before？It is held in Hull，England once a year．You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can．However，there aren't any babies in the prams，but adults instead．They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road．Then they get into the prams and go on racing．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need!For example，it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for fit．It all started when Hull was a fishing town．Every Friday afternoon，fishermen's wives had to run，pushing the prams with their babies in．They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea．At the beginning，only a few people were interested in the race，but now quite a lot of people including children，teenagers and the old take part in it each year．It is watched by more than three thousand people．These days，the Pram Race has become more famous in the town．People can not only watch the exciting race，but also share their joy and friendship every year．If you want to watch the Pram Race，go to Hull．51．What do babies do while sitting in the prams？A．They eat，drink or run．B．They drink，laugh or sleep．C．They run，walk or jump．D．They sleep，eat or race．52．How often is the Pram Race held？A．Once a week．B．Once a month．C．Once a year．D．One a season．53．Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race？A．Babies．B．Children．C．Teenagers．D．Adult54．What was the town like when the Pram Race started？A．A fishing town．B．A riding town．C．A shopping town．D．A running town．55．Which of the following sentences is WRONG？A．The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning．B．The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need．C．People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing．D．The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon．31．（3分）Johnson lived in a certain part of London．Every morning，he woke up early and took an old bag to the subway station．He would take the subway to Central London．There he would collect scrap（废品）．He did this every single day．Johnson collected scrap for 20years．His house was dirty，and a bad smell came outof the house．The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore，so they called the police officers to deal with the problem．The officers opened the door and cleared the house．They found some money in his house．The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live a normal life with the money．They decided to try to stop him collecting scrap．In the evening，the police found Johnson near his house．One of the officers told him that there was no need for him to collect scrap anymore．Johnson went back to his house without saying anything．The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap．A couple of days later，the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old parents．They were badly ill for many years in a small village．Although they could get relief（救济金）from the government，Johnson refused．He believed he could make money by his own hands．After knowing the truth，the officers announced the fact to the neighbors．All of them understood and admired Johnson．Johnson had no great plans or dreams all his life．He won praise from others because he kept independence in his mind．The earlier people learn to be independent，the more meaningful life they will get．56．What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning？57．How long did Johnson collect scrap？58．Who called the police officers？59．When did the police find Johnson？60．Why could Johnson win praise from others？．七、判断正误：（共1小题）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）．32．（3分）Today，people use the Internet to shop，play games，make friends and read the news．Many young people can't imagine life without it．Most older people，on the other hand，think the Internet is only 10or 15years old．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think．In 1957，the United States was in the middle of the Cold War．The Soviet Union（苏联）had sent up the first satellite（卫星），named Sputnik，into space．This meant the Soviets were ahead of the U．S．in technology．Americans were afraid．Scientists in the army of America started developing ideas for protecting the country．One of the ideas was a network（网络）that would let people across the country communicate by using computers．The network took more than ten years to develop．It was first tried out in1969．for another twenty years，it was used only by scientists who worked with the U．S．government and by some engineers．Then，in 1990，the army of America gave the control of the Internet to the National Science Foundation．The Internet then became available to colleges all over the United States and to scientists across Eutope．The biggest change in the way that people use the Internet came in 1992．For the first time，the Internet was opened to the general public，creating what is now known as the World Wide Weh，Soon，people began finding all kinds of different things they could do on the Internet．Today，no one government controls the Internet and it just gets bigger and bigger．It make our word different．61．In fact，the Internet has been used for a much longer time than most people think．62．Scientists in the U．S．started developing ideas for protecting the environment in 1957．63．After more than ten years'development，the network was first tried out in 1969．64．In 1990，the Internet became available to colleges all over Europe．65．Today，many governments are in control of the Internet and it gets bigger and bigger．．八、阅读填空（共1小题）在星期五，你班同学就“如何度过一个丰富多彩的暑假”展开了热烈的讨论．请你帮忙完成这次班会记录中几名同学的发言．每空一词．33．（3分）九、书面表达（共1小题）34．生活中每个人都有与他人沟通交流的体验，如：与家人、朋友等．请根据下面的要求写一篇不少于80词的短文（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）．要求：1．表达你对沟通的理解；2．描述自身经历或社会现象中在沟通方面存在的问题；3．参考下面的思维导图，提出至少一点更好地与人沟通的办法．．2015年吉林省长春市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单选题（共15小题）1．（1分）I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】答案：A 结合汉语意思，根据wonderful movie可知，此处表示这部电影是一部很棒的电影，即泛指含义为"一"．又知wonderful为辅音音素/w/开头，应使用不定冠词a．所以此处应用a，故选A．2．（1分）I bought ______ for my mother on Mother's Day this year．（）A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special【解答】答案为D．本题主要考查不定代词的用法．something一些事或物，常用于肯定句中；anything一些事或物，常用于否定句或问句中．在英语中形容词修饰不定代词的时候要位于不定代词之后．又根据题干为肯定句，故答案选D．3．（1分）﹣Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum？﹣Sure，next Monday．（）A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit【解答】答案：C．由答语next Monday下周一可知空缺部分应是when引导的宾语从句而且是将来时态．语序应是陈述语序，B，D是疑问语序，A时态不对，只有C从时态（一般将来时），语序（陈述语序）符合．故选C．4．（1分）Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest【解答】答案：B 根据than anyone else in Asia可知，than是比较级的标志，表示苏炳添与亚洲其他人两者比较，此处应使用比较级，即主语+V谓语+比较级+than+比较对象，所以此处应用faster．故选B．5．（1分）Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students'ability．（）A．which B．what C．who D．whom【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的"______ can develop students'ability"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词way为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A．6．（1分）______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【解答】答案：B．根据good father Mr．King is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是father，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，good是一个形容词，在这里修饰father，good/gʊd/．是以辅音音素开头的，冠词应该用a，根据What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语．故选B．7．（1分）I live in a（an）______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．（）A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely【解答】答案：C；quiet安静的，形容词；empty空的，形容词；noisy嘈杂的，形容词；lonely寂寞的；孤独的，形容词；根据Many people and cars come and go very often．推知我住在一个喧闹的街区；故选C．8．（1分）﹣Do you like listening to country music or rock music？﹣______．It brings me pleasure．（）A．Yes，I do B．No，I don'tC．I like music D．Country music【解答】答案：D回答选择疑问句时，一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择，不能用Yes/No来回答，一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式．排除A、B；根据It brings me pleasure．可知是乡村音乐的特点，故选D．9．（1分）A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．（）A．to keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy【解答】答案：A．根据A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner，可知这里用to引导的不定式作目的状语，在这里晚饭后很多人在广场上跳舞的目的是保持健康．故选A．10．（1分）﹣Are the glasses Tim's？﹣No，they ______ be his．He doesn't wear glasses．（）A．must B．can C．mustn't D．can't【解答】答案：D．can't：不可能；must：必须；can：能够；mustn't：表示禁止；不允许．根据He doesn't wear glasses，可知他不戴眼镜，所以不可能是他的．can't：不可能．故选D．11．（1分）There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let's make some beef noodles．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be【解答】答案：B．根据There ________some beef in the fridge，可知本句考查了there be结构，be动词根据就近原则选用，这里beef是不可数名词，所以用is．故选B．12．（1分）She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．（）A．invite B．invited C．is invited D．was invited【解答】答案：D 根据She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．可知这句话的主语是She，是动作的承受者，它和动词invite构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据时间状语yesterday．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是she，所以应该是was invited，故选：D．13．（1分）We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．（）A．unless B．but C．or D．so【解答】答案：A．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"明天我们将在山上野营"和后半句"下雨"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选A．14．（1分）______ along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker．（）A．Walk B．To walk C．Walks D．Walking【解答】答案：A．根据﹣﹣along this street，and you can find the hotel on your right，next to the marker，结合选项可知意思是顺着这条路往前走．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；短语"顺着"是walk along，故选A．15．（1分）﹣Good afternoon!______？﹣Yes，we'd like some fish with rice．（）A．May I borrow your book B．May I know your nameC．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary【解答】答案：C；May I borrow your book我可以借你的书吗？May I know your name我可以知道你的名字吗；May I take your order您点什么菜；May I speak toMary我可以和玛丽说话吗？根据we'd like some fish with rice．得知上句是询问点什么菜；故选C．二、完成句子（共5小题）在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确．16．（3分）We will be able to go around our city by subway in a few years．【解答】答案：by．结合句意We will be able to go around our city我们可以参观我们的城市，可知这里是说乘地铁，故用by+交通工具，故答案是by．17．（3分）The twins like opposite colors．One likes black，but the other likes white．【解答】答案：white．根据The twins like opposite colors．得知这对双胞胎喜欢相反的颜色，black相对应的是white，故答案是white．18．（3分）Jim wants to learn French．He plans to teach himself because nobody can offer help．【解答】答案：himself．结合后文because nobody can offer help．没人能帮忙，故可知这里是说要自学，teach oneself：自学，结合he用himself，故答案是himself．19．（3分）They need to put off the meeting until next week so that more people can attend．【解答】答案：off．下文so that more people can attend那样更多的人能来参加，过空格推知句意是说需要将会议推迟，结合put用put off：推迟；延期，故答案是off．20．（3分）Sam had a terrible stomachache．His teammate had to take his placein the match．【解答】答案：take 根据题干Sam had a terrible stomachache．可知Sam胃痛的厉害．根据His teammate had to_____ his place in the match．他的队友必须____参加比赛．take one's place，代替某人．had to+动词原形，故填：take．三、单词拼写（共5小题）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空．21．（3分）Thanks for giving（give）us a ride to catch the train on time．【解答】答案：giving．结合Thanks for doing sth：因做了…而感谢，所给单词give 是动词给，去e加ing构成动名词giving，故答案是giving．22．（3分）It's unusual（usual）for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well．【解答】答案：unusual．句中it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式是真正主语，构成句型It's+adj+for sb+to do sth，表示对某人来说做某事是怎么样的，根据for a four﹣year﹣old boy to write poems so well，四岁小孩写诗写的那么好，是不寻常的，usual是形容词平常的，加上否定前缀un构成unusual不平常的，故答案是unusual．23．（3分）Mary got hurt in P．E．class．We sent her to the hospital quickly （quick）．【解答】答案：quickly．空格处是用来修饰动词sent的，做状语，用副词．所给单词quick是形容词快速的，加上ly构成副词quickly快速地，故答案是quickly．24．（3分）As a volunteer，it's the sixth（six）time for him to help the kids in Africa．【解答】答案：sixth．结合前面的定冠词the，再结合句意，这里是表示第六次，故用序数词，six是基数词，序数词是sixth，故答案是sixth．25．（3分）In China，mooncakes（mooncake）are the traditional food on theMid﹣Autumn Festival．【解答】答案：mooncakes．跳过空格结合句意是说月饼是中秋的传统食品，月饼mooncake作为主语，结合后面的are是复数，mooncake的复数是mooncakes，故答案是mooncakes．四、信息匹配（共2小题）1）.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的．26．（3分）Sun Wei：Long time no see!When did you come back？Luo Rui：Hey，Sun Wei!（26）BSun Wei：Wow，are you going to return to America？Luo Rui：No．I will live in Changchun．Besides，I have decided to buy a new apartment．Sun Wei：（27）DLuo Rui：I want to live near a park．Could you give me some suggestions？Sun Wei：Of course．Actually，the apartment near Changchun Park is a good choice．Luo Rui：Really？（28）ASun Wei：Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now．People enjoy taking walks there．Luo Rui：Sounds great!Is it convenient for me to go to work？Sun Wei：（29）F Five new high roads through the whole city make a big difference．Luo Rui：That reminds me!I know why I got back from the airport so first．Sun Wei：That's it．（30）ELuo Rui：I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown．【解答】26．B．根据上文When did you come back？得知下文是回答什么时候回来的，故选B．27．D．根据下文I want to live near a park．得知上文是询问想去哪里，故选D．28．A．根据下文Because the park is full of beautiful flowers now．得知这里是回答为什么那么说，选A．29．F．根据上文Is it convenient for me to go to work？是一般疑问句，得知选F．30．E．根据下文I can't wait to start my new life in my hometown．得知上文是说长春比之前更时尚，选E．27．（3分）根据表格内容回答问题．请根据下面主题酒店的名称，从上面所给的A﹣E的描述中找出与其匹配的客房．31．Ocean World E32．Movie Palace B33．Forest House A34．Cartoon City D35．Ice Theme Hotel．C．【解答】31．E 根据选项E中的描述we have a chance to live in the clear sea house．Sharks，whales and other sea life are close to you．"鲨鱼、鲸鱼和其他海洋动物离你很近"，所以这一主题酒店的名称是"海洋世界"故选E32．B 根据选项B中的描述It will give you the feeling of staying in a movie world．"这里将带给你待在电影世界里的感觉"，所以这一主题酒店的名称是"电影宫殿"，故选B33．A 根据选项A中的You may have an experience of living in the forest．"你将拥有住在森林里的体验"所以这一主题酒店的名称是"森林木屋"，故选A34．D 根据选项D中的There are cartoon books to read and movies to watch for you．"有很多动画书和动画电影可以看"得知这一主题酒店的名称是"动画城"．故选D35．C 根据选项C中的We just built a room like the character's room from Disney's"Frozen"!Everything is made of ice!得知这一主题酒店的名称是"冰雪旅馆"．故选C．五、完形填空（共1小题）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．28．（3分）One day，Li Xuan discovered a wishing well （许愿池）on the side of the road．He took out a coin and threw it into the （36）B．He was just about to make a wish，when suddenly he heard．"Oh，dear!"Li Xuan was surprised．He took out another coin and threw it into the well．Another sound came out of the well．"Oh，badly （37）C!"A frog （青蛙）jumped out of the well．With one hand covering its head and one hand holding the coins，it said（38）D，"Look at what you've done!How can you just throw things into other people's （39）A？"Lmbarrissed，Li Xuan said，"Oh，I'm so sorry．I didn't（40）D that a well could be a home．""Of course it can!This used to be a （41）B home，"the frog then continued sadly．"But now it is getting worse and worse．I don't remember （42）A people began to throw coins into it．There are coins everywhere．I can't even sleep （43）C the falling coins．I can't stand it again!""Maybe you can （44）D another way to solve the problem．This is a wishing well．To make a wish，one must throw a coin in．People take it（45）B．"Is that so!I don't（46）A what you say，and the only thing I know is that this is my home．I am （47）B!"the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well，"I do hope （48）C will make a wish in front of my home．"With the words，the frog jumped （49）A into the well．Li Xuan thought for a minute，and then be （50）D the sign of the wishing well to another place．He knew this way the frog could live peacefully in its home again．36．A．street B．well C．river D．room37．A．fly B．fall C．hurt D．ring 38．A．luckily B．happily C．completely D．angrily 39．A．homes B．schools C．hospitals D．parks 40．A．appear B．receive C．achieve D．realize 41．A．big B．nice C．small D．bad 42．A．when B．whether C．where D．that 43．A．plenty of B．kind of C．because of D．instead of 44．A．run out B．give out C．hang out D．find out 45．A．carelessly B．seriously C．dangerously D．possibly 46．A．care B．improve C．notice D．advise47．A．interested B．mad C．patient D．thankful 48．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 49．A．back B．up C．away D．out 50．A．bought B．broke C．waited D．moved．【解答】36．B，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．根据Li Xuan discovered a wishing well 发现了一个许愿池，所以应该是往池里扔，得知选B．37．C，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"With one hand covering its head"一只青蛙跳出来，捂着头，所以应该是硬币砸到了青蛙，他受伤了．所以选择C．38．D，考察副词辨析及上下文理解．，文中提到"Look at what you've done"看看你都做了什么，所以应该当时青蛙很生气，A选项幸运的，B选项高兴的，C选项完整的，D选项生气的，所以选择D．39．A，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．．文中提到"a well could be a home"井是一个家，所以此处青蛙应该是责备他为什么往别人"家里"扔东西，所以选择A．40．D，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．，根据上下文句意，主人公并不知道这是青蛙的家，A选项出现，B选项收到，C选项得到，D选项意识到，所以选择D 表示并不清楚这件事．41．B，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．，文中提到"Of course it can!"当然是一个家，而且还是一个很好的家．A选项大的，C选项小的，文中并未出现介绍井大小的关键词，所以错误，B选项好的，D选项坏的，根据句意可知选择C，42．A，考察从句引导词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"people began to throw coins into it．"人们开始扔硬币，所以青蛙是忘记了从什么时候开始人们扔硬币的，所以填入连词when用来引导时间状语从句，所以选择A．43．C，考察连词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"the falling coins"，前文说我睡不着觉，所以落下的硬币应该是我睡不着觉的原因，所以选择C，because of后边接名词，表示因为…44．D，考察动词短语辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"another way to solve the problem"另一个解决问题的方法，所以应该是"想出"一条解决方法，A选项用完，B选项分发，发出，C选项拖延，D选项找出，想出，所以选择D．45．B，考察副词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"To make a wish，one must throw acoin in"许完愿，就必须扔一枚硬币，所以人们应该是习以为常的，并且认真对待的，take it seriously：表示认真对待它，由此选择B．46．A，考察名词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"the only thing I know is that this is my home"青蛙说我只知道这是我的家，所以并不在乎人们说什么，care：关心；在乎；句意：我不在乎你说的；所以选择A．47．B，考察形容词辨析及上下文理解．由上文可知青蛙很反感人们扔硬币这件事，所以应该是疯狂的，发疯的，所以选择B．48．C，考察代词辨析及上下文理解．，文中提到"the frog threw the coin in its hand into the well"青蛙扔了一枚硬币进许愿池，所以接下来就是在许愿，希望"没有人"再往里扔硬币，因此选择C．49．A，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"A frog （青蛙）jumped out of the well"一只青蛙跳出许愿池，所以此时应该是跳进许愿池所以填写"back"表示跳回到井里，因此选择A．50．D，考察动词辨析及上下文理解．文中提到"the sign of the wishing well to another place"许愿池，其他地方，后文又说青蛙可以享受一个平静的生活，所以应该是将许愿池的牌子拿到了其他地方，所以选择D．六、阅读理解（共3小题）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项．29．（3分）July is the time for some students to say goodbye to their mother schools．Every time it comes；I will think of my old deskmate．Xiao Wei．She is the most unforgettable classmate in my junior high school life．It is many years since I graduated，but she is still in my mind clearly．Xiao Wei was a lovely girl with long black hair．On hot days，her hair was sometimes seen to be tied up．She was always wearing a sweet smile．She was an artistic（文艺范的）girl who showed up before me every day．She loved reading novels and drawing．She liked reading different kinds of novels，especially on history．She could finish reading a historical novel as think enough as our Chinese textbook at an amazingspeed．Whenever she had free time，she would take out a drawing note and start drawing cartoons with a pencil．She drew from a character's head to eyes and to face，but the character was always long﹣haired and wide﹣eyed．One day I couldn't help asking．"Why don't you color them？"She answered simply．"Because I don't have enough time．"She kept her works as a secret and never talked about them with others．When we were told that she had won a prize in the drawing competition in her group my classmates felt surprised．There is a folk song called"My Old Deskmate"which is sung widely among people of different ages．It was created because the creafor，Gao Xiaosong，had never forgotten his deskmate．Whenever I hear it．I will think of Xiao Wei．"How are you，my old deskmate？"46．The writer thinks of C in July every year．A．his teacherB．his motherC．his deskmateD．his brother47．Xiao Wei was lovely and she had B．A．short black hairB．long black hairC．curly brown hairD．straight blonde hair48．Xiao Wei lied reading novels on A best．A．historyB．fictionC．warD．magic49．The writer's classmates felt surprised at the prize Xiao Wei won because A．。
吉林长春中考英语试题及答案第9页-中考.doc
2015年吉林长春中考英语试题及答案第9页-中考总结：话题作文与学期梳理课程特色:以写作问题为纲，以解决中高考语文写作问题和讲授踩分词为主，每节课仍会讲解2—3篇阅读题，作为对应练习和提高。
学习时，要求学生熟记理解每一讲的”地图内容”，以便考试时融会运用。
适合学员想扎实写作基础，稳固提高作文水平的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学必考文学常识一本通》第十五章：学期课程融汇与升华课程特色:以解决阅读问题为纲，融会踩分词和阅读答题要求，进行专题训练，侧重点分为两个方面，一是结合《中学语文知识地图踩分词》进行阅读答题运用，二是答题结构与题型，每节课中以阅读概括能力、理解表述能力、判定分析能力和鉴赏能力题为引导进行学习。
适合学员现代文阅读答题技巧掌握不够全面，想稳固提高的初中生赠送《中学语文知识地图—中学文言文必考140字》课程特色:全面地检测与分析学生考试丢分的问题，让学生清楚自己问题在哪，并且怎样改，通过思维训练，加以解决，重点教会学生如何凭借一张知识地图，去解决所有的语文阅读写作问题。
适合学员想夯实语文基础知识，成绩稳步提高的初中生赠送《学生优秀作品及点评指导（2.0版）》第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第八章：以小见大与虚实相应课程特色:对考场三大作文类型悉数讲解，针对考场作文，黄保余老师现场充精彩点评得失。
适合学员作文写作水平寻求短期突破的初中生赠送《中学考场作文训练营》（图书）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
该课程两个重心：一是各类题型答题方法和技巧的分析，特别是易错点的点评；另一个方面是对概括能力、理解能力，表述能力的训练。
适合学员阅读能力迅速提升的5—7级学生赠送《语文阅读得高分策略与技巧》（小学版）第二节：说明文专题课程特色:针对小学阶段学生最应该掌握的三种阅读考试能力进行讲解。
2015年吉林省长春市中考真题英语
C.How D.How a 解析：How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 What +名词+ 陈述语序 What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序 What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序 答案：B 7.I live in a(an) ______ neighborhood.Many people and cars come and go very often. A.quiet B.empty C.noisy D.lonely 解析：根据 Many people and cars come and go very often．得知选 C．noisy:嘈杂的 答案：C 8.— Do you like listening to country music or rock msome beef 得知选 B．beef 是不可数名词 答案：B 12.She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday. A.invite B.invited C.is invited D.was invited 解析：句意：她被邀请给我们演讲；是被动句；又根据 yesterday 得知使用一般过去式的被 动句：was/were + pp (动词的过去分词) 答案：D 13.We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow. A.unless B.but C.or D.so 解析：unless：除非；句意：我们将会去上山野营除非明天下雨。 答案：A 14.______ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the marker. A.Walk B.To walk C.Walks D.Walking 解析：祈使句+and+句子（固定句型） 答案：A 15.— Good afternoon! ______?
中考2015吉林省长春市中考英语(含解析)
吉林省长春市英语试卷一、单选题（共15小题）1．I think CimJereMa is ______ wonderful movie．It is worth watching．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．I bought ______ for my mother on Mother's Day this year．A．special anything B．anything specialC．special something D．something special3．— Could you tell me ______ the Space Museum?— Sure, next Monday．A．when we visited B．when did we visitC．when we will visit D．when will we visit4．Su Bingtian broke the record．He runs ______ than anyone else in Asia．A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest5．Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．A．which B．what C．who D．whom6．______ good father Mr．King is! He always plays games with his daughter after work．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a7．I live in a(an) ______ neighborhood．Many people and cars come and go very often．A．quiet B．empty C．noisy D．lonely8．— Do you like listening to country music or rock music?— ______．It brings me pleasure．A．Yes, I do．B．No, I don’tC．I like music D．Country music9．A lot of people dance on the square ______ after dinner．A．to keep healthy B．kept healthyC．keeps healthy D．keep healthy10．— Are the glasses Tim’s?— No, they ______ be his．He doesn't wear glasses．A．must B．canC．mustn't D．can't11．There ______ some beef in the fridge．Let's make some beef noodles．A．am B．is C．are D．be12．She ______ to give a talk about how to save water yesterday．A．invite B．invitedC．is invited D．was invited13．We will go camping in the mountains ______ it rains tomorrow．A．unless B．but C．or D．so14．______ along this street, and you can find the hotel on your right, next to the marker．A．Walk B．To walkC．Walks D．Walking15．— Good afternoon! ______?— Yes, we'd like some fish with rice．A．May I borrow your book．B．May I know your nameC．May I take your order D．May I speak to Mary二、完成句子（共1小题）16.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。
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2015年吉林省中考英语试卷一、听力（共20分）Ⅰ. 情景反应。
根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1. A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Sorry, I can’t.C. That’s a good idea.2. A. It’s mine.B. It is $15.C. It’s red.3. A. Every day.B. For six days.C. At 8:30.4. A. In the morning.B. Sounds great.C. At the school gate.5. A. Yes, you can.B. It’s on Monday.C. Sure, I’d love to.Ⅱ. 对话问答。
根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
6. A. Mr. Green.B. Music.C. On Wednesday.7. A. In a restaurant.B. On the street.C. In the post office.8. A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The art club.9. A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn’t.C. We don’t know.10. A. Lie down and rest.B. See a dentist.C. Drink some hot tea with honey.Ⅲ. 图片理解。
看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）A B CD E F11. ______ 12. ______ 13. ______ 14. ______ 15. ______Ⅳ. 短文理解。
根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
16. Where did Sandy and her brother go last Friday?A. They went to the town.B. They went to the city.C. They went to the countryside.17. What time did they arrive?A. At 3:30 in the afternoon.B. At 6:00 in the afternoon.C. At 7:00 in the morning.18. What did they see in the mountains?A. Flowers.B. Binds.C. Fish.19. Who told stories in the evening?A. Sandy’s brother.B. Sandy’s uncle.C. Sandy’s aunt.20. How did Sandy like the trip?A. It was expensive.B. It was boring.C. It was wonderful.二、基础知识（共20分）Ⅴ. 句意填词。
在句中横线上填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。
21. Be careful! It’s not ____________ to run across the street.22. My mother was cooking in the ____________ when I came hack home.23. Uncle Bob lives ____________ in the city, but he doesn’t feel lonely.24. Don’t laugh ____________ the people who are in trouble.25. To make fruit salad, you need to ____________ up the bananas first.Ⅵ. 单项选择。
从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。
26. Mike started to play ______ piano at the age of five.A. aB. anC. the.27. There is ______ interesting in today’s newspaer, you don’t need to read it.A. something.B. nothing.C. anything.28. The dictionary ______ be Li Lei’s. It has his name on it.A. must.B. can.C. may.29. Look, some boys ______ kites in the park.A. fly.B. are flying.C.flew.30. We are going on holiday in the ______ week of July.A. two.B. twice.C. second.31. - ______ have you had the camera?- For 2 years.A. How long.B. How soon.C. How often.32. - ______ sunny day it is!- Yes, it’s good for hiking.A. What.B. What a.C. How.33. Liu Li is ______ than the other students in my class.A. popular.B. More popular.C. The most popular.34. I will be very happy ______ you come to my party.A. if.B. though.C. or.35. The telephone ______ by Alesander Graham Bell in 1876.A. is invented.B. invented.C. was invented.36. Last month, I went to the computer museum with my parents. We enjoyed ______ And learned a lot.A. us.B. ourselves.C. our.37. Alan often goes to the old people’s home ______ up the old and lookafter them.A. to cheer.B. cheer.C. cheers.38. We have to ______ the sports meeting because of the bad weather.A. put on.B. Put off.C. Put out.39. - Gould you please tell me ______ ?- Sure. Go down the street and turn left. You can see it on your left.A. when the bookshop closesB. where is the bookshop.C. how to get to the bookshop.40. which picture means “No Smoking ” ?A. B. C.三、交际应用（共15分）Ⅶ. 完成对话。
从方框中选择正确选项。
（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）Kate: You ’re late today! I have waited here for twenty minutes. Paul: I ’m really sorry. 41. ____________.Kate: Why didn ’t you drive your car? It ’t faster than taking a bus. Paul: 42. ____________.Kate: Really? But why?Paul: Because I think it ’s our duty to care for our environment.Kate: You have changed a lot. 43. ____________.Paul: I joined a volunteer club ―Green Helper. The environmental problem in our country is becoming more and more serious. It is time to take action to protect the environment, such as taking shorter showers, recycling books and paper. 44. ____________ and so on.A ．What made you do that?B ．I had to wait for a bus for a long rime.C ．What ’s wrong with your car?D ．I am going to buy a bike and then ride to work.E ．I won ’t drive unless it is necessary.F ．turning off the lights before leaving.Kate: Well, they are easy and useful. But it’s not convenient to go to work without driving a car.Paul: 45. ____________.Kate: Good idea. You’re living a low --- carbon (低碳) Iife and it’s also a good way to exercise.41. ____________ 42. ____________ 43. ____________ 44. ____________ 45. ____________Ⅷ. 补全对话。
根据对话内容，在句中横线上填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。
Mario: Hi, David. What are you doing?David: Hi, Mario. I’m 46. ____________ a book called Discovery.Mario: What’s it about?David: It’s about the life in space.Mario: Fantastic! Working in space is my dream.David: Really? What do you want to be when you 47. ____________?Mario: Guess what? I’m going to be an astronaut, just like Yang Liwei.David: Oh, great. 48. ____________?Mario: By studying hard and doing more sports.David: You know, it’s not easy to be an astronaut.Mario: 49. ____________, but nothing is impossible. Anyway, I’ll try hard. Dario: I hope your dream will 50. ____________Mario: Thank you!四、阅读（共50分）Ⅸ. 短文填空。