小学语法讲解-现在进行时 课后巩固练习
现在进行时表示将来的用法讲解及练习题
现在进行时表示将来的用法讲解及练习题现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。
能这样用的动词常用的有: arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
如:但偶尔也表示较远的将来。
如:When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中。
如:I’m not going. 我不走了。
I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。
如:I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。
如:You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记:你也要参加。
5)现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]
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小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．结构：助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词.二、现在分词的构成：1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking。
enjoy-enjoying hurry-hurrying。
do-doing。
read-reading。
think-thinking2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing。
ing。
have-having。
make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如：hit-hitting,let-letting。
put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing。
如: for’etting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting．试比较’XXX。
’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．5.以-ic末端的动词,应先把-ic变成-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,ic/icking,但XXX。
die/dying,tie/tying是非凡变革要记着．三、句型结构：1.目前举行时的一定方式、否认方式、疑问方式及其回覆,一切变革都体目前助动词be ( is / am/ are )上．1)目前举行时的一定方式：主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他身分I am singing。
现在进行时讲解与练习
现在进行时讲解与练习现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词 2、现在进行时的基本用法： a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are waiting for you. Im doing my homework now. They are watching TV. b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
现在进行时的构成：Be+v+ing. 助动词be的形式要根据主语的人称和数来决定。
1、现在进行时的标志：Look!Listen!Now等词2、现在进行时的基本用法：a. 表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情或当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
We are waiting for you.I’m doing my homework now.They are watching TV.b. 习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。
Mr. Green is writing another novel(小说).(说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。
)3、动词-ing的变形规则1）一般情况直接加-ing。
Play—playing look—looking go—going2）以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing。
Write—writing take—taking close—closing3）重读闭音节，双写末尾的字母，再加ing。
Swim—swimming put—putting run—running练习一（写出下列单词的-ing形式）练习二（用所给单词的适当形式填空）1.Look!The grandma ________(run)after the grandson.2.Listen!The students _______(sing)an English song.3.Don’t go out.It___________(rain)hard now.4.Tom _______(read) a book now.5.The children _________(not listen) to the music now.6.Are they _______(have) breakfast now?7.Is your father _________(fish) now?。
现在进行时语法及练习题
现在进行时知识点及练习题一、定义现在进行时：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。
如：My mother is cooking dinner now.我妈妈现在在做晚饭。
Look，Tom is doing his homework in his room.看，汤姆正在他的房间做作业。
二、标志词◆now：现在◆look：看，一般放在句首。
◆listen：听，一般放在句首。
三、结构由be动词(am/is/are)+动词ing形式构成1、肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他.如：We are running now.我们正在跑步。
2、否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing形式+其他.如：They aren’t doing homework now.他们现在没有在写作业。
3、一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他？如：Is she having an English lesson?她正在上英语课吗？肯定回答：Yes,she is.否定回答:No,she isn’t.4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+动词ing形式+其他？如:What is he doing now?他现在在做什么？四、动词ing形式的变化规则◆一般情况下直接加ing（直）如：sleep---sleepingstudy---studying◆以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e，再加ing（去）如：come---comingmake---making◆以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅+元+辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing（双）如：stop---stoppingget---getting现在进行时专项练习题一.将下列各词变成相应的ing形式play______run_______swim_______make_______go_______like_______write_______ski_________read______have______sing_______dance_______put_______see_______buy________love________live______take_______come______get_________stop______sit_______begin_______shop_______二、单项选择()1.---Listen!Who____in the music room?---It must be Jane.She usually at the time every day.A.is singing;singsB.is singing;is singingC.sings;is singing()2.Listen!She____in the classroom.A.is singingB.singC.to singD.is sing()3.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.A.jumpingB.runningC.riding D takeing()4.Listen!The baby_____in the next room.A.cryingB.criedC.is cryingD.cries()5.Some are_________in the river and some are_________games.A.swiming,playingB.swimming,plaiingC.swimming,playingD.swimming,plaiing()6.Look!The boy students are___football while the girls are________.A.playing,danceB.playing,dancingC.play,dancingD.play,dance()7.Look!It outside.A.is raining heavyB.rains heavyC.is raining heavilyD.rainy heavily()8.---Where is Peter,do you know?---I think he in the classroom.A.reads booksB.reading booksC.is reading books()9.The children_____football now.A.is playingB.are playingC.play theD.play a()10.Don’t talk here.Grandparents_____.A.is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleepingD.sleep()11.Who_____over there now?A.singingB.are singC.is singingD.sing()12.It’s eight o’clock.The students___an English class.A.haveB.havingC.is havingD.are having()13.Look!The twins_____new sweaters.A.are wearingB.wearingC.are wearD.is wearing()14.It’s 8 o’clock.My mother is reading a book.My sister and I_____.A.is doing my homeworkB.am doing my homeworkC.is doing our homeworkD.are doing our homework()15.Don't make so much noise.The children_______an English lesson.A.haveB.are havingC.were havingD.had()16.Listen!The phone＿＿＿.Please go to answer it.A.ringsB.is ringingC.rangD.will ring()17.—Cathy,can you answer the door?I the room.—I'm coming,Mum.A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning()18．I______the neighbour’s cat this week while she’s in hospital. A．feed B．would feedC．am feeding D．was to feed()19.—What are you doing?—I’m_____my English book.A.looking afterB.looking atC.looking forD.looking like()20.Tom often_____TV on Saturday evenings,but now he is_____stories.A.watches;readingB.watching;readsC.looks;readingD.watches;looking三、用动词的现在进行时填空1.My parents_______（watch）TV now.2.Look.Three boys_______（run）.3.What_________your mother__________（do）now?4._______your dog_______now?（sleep）5._______you_______（listen）to music?Yes,I am.6.Listen,someone_______（sing）in the classroom.7.Where is Zhang Yan?She_______（talk）with her teacher in the teacher’s office.8.Her parents can_______.(swim)They are______________now.(swim)9.Listen!Joan_____________(sing)in the classroom.She often______(sing)there.10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes,she is.11.What are you_________(do)now?I_________(eat)bread.12.It’s nine o’clock.My father_________(work)in the office.13.Look,the boy____________(put)the rubbish into the bin.14.________he______(clean)the classroom?No,he isn’t.He__________(play).15.Where is Mark?He_________(run)on the grass.16.Listen,who_________(sing)in the music room?Oh,Mary_______(sing)there.17.Look!the girls________________(dance)in the classroom.18.What is our granddaughter doing?She________(listen)to music.19.It’s 5 o’clock now.We_____________(have)supper now20.We_______________(play)games now21.The boy________(draw)a picture now.22.Listen.Some girls________(sing)in the classroom.23.My mother__________(cook)some nice food now.24.What_____you______(do)now?25.Look.They_______(have)an English lesson.26.They________(not,water)the flowers now.四、句型转换1.They are doing housework.一般疑问句：____________________________________________否定句：____________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom.一般疑问句：____________________________________________否定句：____________________________________________3.I’m playing the football on the playground.(对划线部分进行提问) 特殊疑问句：____________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study.(对划线部分进行提问)特殊疑问句：____________________________________________参考答案：一、playing running swimming makinggoing liking writing skiingreading having singing dancingputting seeing buying lovingliving taking coming gettingstopping sitting beginning shopping二、1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C6.B7.C8.C9.B 10.B11.C 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.B16.B 17.D 18.C 19.C 20.A三、1.are watching 2.are running 3.is doing4.Is sleeping5.Are listening6.is singing7.is talking 8.swim swimming 9.is singing sings 10.Is washing 11.doing am eating 12.is working 13.is putting 14.Is cleaning 15.is running16.is singing is singing 17.are dancing18.is listening19.are having 20.are playing 21.is drawing22.are singing 23.is cooking24.are doing25.are having 26.aren’t watering五、1.Are they doing housework?They aren’t doing housework.2.Are the students cleaning the classroom?The students aren’t cleaning the classroom.3.What are you doing on the playground?4.What is Tom doing in his study?。
小学语法专题：现在进行时全练全析
小学语法专题：现在进行时全练全解析1．—What are you____?—I′m writing a letter.A．do B．doing C．does全解析：答语中含有be doing结构，说明句子时态是现在进行时。
问句和答语的时态应保持一致，问句缺少现在分词，故答案为B。
2．The king isn't clothes.A．wear any B．wearing any C．wearing some全解析：be+现在分词构成现在进行时，句子为否定句，用any，一些。
故答案为：B.3．The bus is . Let's go.A．come B．coming C．comes全解析：本句用现在进行时表示一般将来时，构成be doing。
故选B。
4．He is in the river.A．swim B．swimming C．swims全解析：本句是现在进行时，构成be+doing，A游泳，动词原形，B游泳，现在分词，C游泳，单三形式，故选B.5．Daming _______ America with his cousin Simon.A．visiting B．is visiting C．are visiting全解析：be动词+现在分词，可构成现在进行时，主语第三人称单数，因此be动词是is，visit-visiting，故选6．What______________ you______________?A．are; do B．are; doing C．do; doing D．does; do全解析：故选B。
7．They ____ a lion dance now.A．are watching B．watched C．are going to watch全解析：根据now判断该句子是现在进行时，其构成是“主语+be+doing+其它”，主语是they第三人称复数，因此be动词用are，故选A。
(完整版)小学现在进行时巩固练习题答案
Caddy 现在进行时巩固练习题参考答案一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式work____working___ sing_singing____play__playing_____ study_studying___ have____having___ dance__dancing____ write_writing______ take_taking run____running_____ sit__sitting______ shop____shopping____ swim_swinminglie__lying__ read __reading_have _having_clean _cleaning________wacth __watching_ get _getting_ begin _begining___ make_making__swim__swimming wash ___washing sing_singing_ dance dancing_ride____riding___ eat _eating___ give __gaving__ visit _visiting__see__seeing__put __putting__ cook_cooking__二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Mary and Lucy are __dancing______ (dance) now.2.Listen! Someone is __palying_____ (play) the piano in the next room.3.He is ___sweeping_______ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4.Look ! The cat __is ______ ___eating_____ (eat) the fish on the table.5.A: __are____ you __studying_____ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6.She often ___dances_________ (dance) after school.7.My father and mother __are____ _swimming_____ (swim) in the pond now.8.My sister is _flying_______ (fly) a kite in the garden.9.We are __watching________ (watch) TV now.10.Be quiet ! The baby ___is__ ___sleeping___ (sleep) now.三、改错1. We are clean ing our classroom.2. She is sing ing in the next room.3. What am you doing? am -- are6.They is reading books now. Is--are7. My brother is plays the guitar now. Plays--palying8. Sally is danceing in the room. Danceing-dancing9. I watching TV at home now. 在I 后面加am10. Do you listening the radio now? Do ---are四、英汉互译-11.他正在教室里做作业。
现在进行时知识点及练习
Ⅰ现在进行时的小学阶段的基础知识定义：表示现在正在进行的动作关键词：look, listen, now, It’s nine o’clock. Don’t make noise. rightnow, at this moment等动词原形变现在分词规律：1、大部分在动词后加ing 2、以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e后加ing 3、以辅音-元音-辅音结尾的重读闭音节的动词后，双写结尾字母后再加ing例如：把下列动词变成相应的现在分词live see put stop watch wash sit begin现在进行时的肯定句结构：主语+be动词+现在分词注意：be动词加现在分词要牢记，无be就要把be添。
现在进行时肯定句变否定句方法:只要在be动词后加not ,其余照抄。
例如：I’m listening to music now.(改为否定句)Helen’s reading a book under the tree.(改为否定句)Lucy and I are swimming in the swimming pool.(改为否定句)现在进行时肯定句变一般疑问句方法: 把be动词提到句子开头，其余照抄，记得句号要变逗号。
但是注意碰到some变any，碰到my、our要变your,碰到I、we要变you.。
例如：I’m listening to music now.(改为一般疑问句)Helen’s reading some books under the tree.(改为一般疑问句)My parents are swimming in the swimming pool.(改为一般疑问句)Ⅱ现在进行时的拓展知识1、少数几个以ie结尾的动词要把ie变y，再加ing.2、表示现阶段正在进行，而此刻不一定在进行的动作。
如：She is reading anovel these days.3、如come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start , stay等的现在进行时代替一般将来时，句末一般跟时间状语soon等。
语法现在进行时will讲解与练习
语法现在进行时will讲解与练习语法现在进行时的讲解与练1. 现在进行时的定义现在进行时是英语中的一种时态，用来表示正在进行的动作或状态。
它通常与"正在"、"现在"等词语一起使用，以表达一个正在进行的动作。
2. 现在进行时的结构现在进行时的结构由"助动词be"和"动词的现在分词形式"构成。
根据主语的不同，助动词be的形式也有所变化。
下面是现在进行时的结构示意图：- 肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词- 否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词- 疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 现在分词 + ?3. 现在进行时的用法现在进行时主要用来描述正在进行的动作或者暂时的情况。
以下是一些常见的用法：3.1 表达即时的动作- I am watching TV right now.（我正在看电视。
）- They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园里踢足球。
）3.2 表示当前的趋势或状态- The prices of houses are rising these days.（房价最近在上涨。
）- The popularity of this song is growing rapidly.（这首歌的流行度正在快速增长。
）3.3 表示已安排好的未来动作- We are meeting at the café tomorrow morning.（我们明天早上在咖啡馆见面。
）- He is leaving for London next week.（他下周要去伦敦。
）4. 现在进行时的练现在让我们来做一些练，加深对现在进行时的理解：1. 选出一个正确的现在进行时句子：a) I go to school every day.b) She is reading a book right now.c) They will go to the party tomorrow.2. 填入适当的词汇，完成下面的句子：a) We __________ (study) for the exam at the moment.b) Look! The children __________ (play) in the park.c) The chef __________ (cook) dinner in the kitchen.答案：1. b) She is reading a book right now.2. a) are studying b) are playing c) is cooking请根据上述讲解，仔细理解现在进行时的用法和结构，并完成相应的练习。
精讲 小学英语现在进行时态讲解及练习
小学现在进行时态精讲精练姓名：1. 用法：①现在正在进行或发生的动作例：I am reading an English book now. 我现在正在读一本英语书。
②当前一段时期内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作例：They are living in Beijing these days. 他们这些天一直住在北京。
2. 与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now，these days，Look!，Listen!，It is seven o’clock.等的提示3. 现在进行时的构成：be +现在分词4.）现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room.（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren’t cleaning the room.（3）一般问句：be动词提前。
肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。
Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree?对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？Where is the boy swimming?Who is she waiting for?5. 动词现在分词的构成①一般在动词尾加ing 例：play →playing②以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing 例：make →making③以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加ing 例：put →putting④特殊的有be→ being lie→lying tie →tying die→ dyingbabysit→ babysitting hiccup→ hiccupping6. 有些动词的现在进行时表示将要发生，常见的有go, come, leave, fly, move, start, arrive, do例：I am coming. 我马上就来（将会来）He is leaving Wuhan for Beijing. 他将离开武汉去北京（将离开）What is Jim doing on vacation? 吉姆度假打算做什么？（将做什么）巩固练习：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Where’s our teacher? ------He ______________ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场）now.2. Don’t make any noise. Jim _______________ (sleep)3. They _______________ (be) in the room now.4. How cold it is! It’s _______________ (snow) heavily.5. Listen! Peter and Becky _______________ (talk) about the weather.6. Be quiet! My teacher is ____________________ (say) something.7. It’s8 o’clock. They _____________(have) an English class.8. Hurry up! Your mother ___________ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下）9. Where are the twins? ------They _______________(play) football at school.10. Mr. Jones can’t come. He _______________(have) a meeting.11. Look! They ________________ (run) along the street.12. We _____________ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month.13. _________________you ___________________ (study) English? ------Yes, I am.二、改错：每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1. Is he reading newspapers every day?2. Are they planting trees over there? ------No, they don’t.3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen.4. Look! The students flying a kite.5. They are watch TV in the room now.三、写出下列动词的现在分词sing _______work _______ hike _______ smell _______ tak______run ________be ________ put _________do____________lie_______get_______ listen_________study_______ go________die______练习二：改变句型1.The postman is eating a piece of toast.(一般疑问句, 肯定回答，划线提问)_____ the postman _______ a piece of toast?______, ______ _____._______ ______ the postman eating?2.They are wearing some short shorts today. (否定句, 一般疑问句，划线提问)They _______ wearing _____ short shorts today.______they _______ ______ short shorts today?_______ are they ________ today?3.Mr Black is visiting Rainbow Primary School.(否定句)_____________________________________________________( 划线提问)___________________________________________________4.Peter and Alice are showing him around.(否定句)____________________________________________________(一般疑问句)__________________________________________________(划线提问)___________________________________________________5.Four snakes swim in the lake.(改成现在进行时)Four snake ______ ________ in the lake now.6.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________7.She's skating on a skateboard.(划线提问)_______________________________________________________________8.She's skating fast and far.(划线提问) ______________________________9.The horses are eating hay on the farm.(用where提问)________________________________________________(用what提问) __________________________________________________用动词适当形式填空1.The postman_______(send) a letter now. He likes _____(he) job.2.Look, that is my little sister. She ______(read)_______(she)favourite book.3.Kitty and Miss Fang ____________(look) at the map of the park now.4.It's 8 o'clock. Peter ____________(run) on the Park Road.5.Look, Kitty is beside the pond. She _______(watch) the fish and the ducks.6.Have you got _________(some) apples? Yes, I’ve got ______(some).7. Where are _______(they) friends? ______(they) are in the playground.8. _______ (not) open the window, please. It's cold.9. She ______ (like) to ______ (sing).10. Linda's mother______(not have) got coffee, but Linda ______(have).11. There _______(be) some juice in the bottle. There ______(be) five bottles of juice.12. Can your uncle ____ (sing) very well? Yes, he is ______(sing) now.13. Her cousins _______(like)________(draw)pictures. But now they_____________(write) their homework.14. Where are the pupils? They __________(have) lunch in the canteen.15. Here __________ (be) any hay for the small cow.一、写出下列动词的现在分词。
小学英语 《现在进行时》讲解及练习(附答案)
01概念引入I. 什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作。
例如：I am reading a book. 我正在看书。
2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不一定在进行的动作。
例如：I am learning English hard these days. 这些日子我正在努力学习英语。
II. 现在进行时的标志词。
现在进行时常和now、at the moment、look、listen等连用。
02现在进行时的基本结构肯定式：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
否定式：am/is/are not +doing（现在分词）They aren\'t having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语+doing（现在分词）+ 其他Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗？特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么？03现在进行时的基本用法1. 表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。
常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen！She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听！她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
2. 表示现阶段一直在进行着或是重复发生着的动作，不强调此时此刻正在做。
常与表示时间段的时间状语连用I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。
3. 表示说话人褒义或贬义的情感色彩，如赞许、批评、喜欢、厌恶等。
此时常与alway、often等频度副词连用。
现在进行时的用法详解及练习巩固
现在进行时的用法1）现在进行时的形式助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。
2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他I'm watching TV.He is doing his homework.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.I am not talking about movies.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn't/aren't/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.Is he playing basketball? Yes,he is. No, he is not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing? What is your mother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成. 1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing. 如: eat--eating,do-doing,clean-cleaning,play-playing, read-reading,talk-talking,wait-waiting,go-going,watch-watchin g,cook-cooking2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take--taking,write-writing,have-ha vingcome-coming.dance--dancing,taste-t asting3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run-running,sit-sitting ,swim-swim ming.Shop-shopping. put-putting,sit-sitting,get-getting,forget-forgetting, begin-beginning练习巩固1.写出下列动词的现在分词eat________clean_________play___________read__________talk _________wait__________go ____________watch___________cook__________have__________take_____________come___________write_______________dance____________run__________swim__________sit_____________shop____________forget_________begin___________put___________2.用所给的动词的适当形式填空1.What are you _________(do) now?I ___________(eat) bread.2. It’s nine o’clock. Myfather_______________(work) in the office.3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.4. __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t.He____________(play).5. Where is Mak?He___________(run) on the grass. 6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary_____________(sing) there.7. My mother __________(cook) some nice food now.8. Look, the girl _________(dance)in the classroom.9. Where is our teacher? He_______(watch) a football match on the playground (操场) now.10. Look, Sally andMary______(swim) in the river.4. 按要求改写句子The boy is playing basketball.否定句：______________________ 一般疑问句：_____________________肯定回答：____________________ 否定回答：___________________ They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_______________________ 一般疑问句：_________________肯定回答：_________________否定回答：___________________ They are doing homework.否定句：________________一般疑问句：_____________________肯定回答：_____________________ 否定回答：_______________________5. 改错：每处划线中有错误，请在题后改正1）Are they planting trees over there? No, they don't.2）Look, the students flying kites.3）They are watch TV in the room now4）Now Jean and Harry are singing and dance.5）Jim are now cleaning the classroom at school.6）Lucy is now do homework at school.6.单选（）1) Look! He _____their mother do the housework.A. is helpingB. are helpC. is helpD.is helping（）2) _____are the boys doing ? They are singing in the room.A .WhoB .How C.What D.Where（）3) Don’t talk here. My mother _____.A. is sleepingB.are sleepingC.sleeping D .sleep（）4 ) Danny ______. Don’t call him.A.Is writeingB.is writingC.writing D .writes（）5) Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing（）6)The children _____ football now.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a（）7) Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing（）8)______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a（）9). Is she ____ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats（）10). Who _____ over there now?A. singingB. are singC. issinging D. is sing（)11) It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A. haveB. havingC. is havingD. are having（）12). Listen! The baby _______ in the room.A. cryingB. criedC. is cryingD. cries（）13). Look! Lily and Lucy ________ photos.A. are takeB. is takingC. takingD. are taking（）14) What are the boys doing in the river? They ______.A. are swimingB. are swimmingC. swimmingD. are swim（）15)．Is Helen ___________ TV?A. lookingB. looking aC. SeeingD. watching（）16)．Wang Bin is ___________a book. Li Tao is ___________the blackboard.A. reading; lookingB. reading; looking atC. seeing; looking atD. watching, looking for（)17)—___________are they doing? —They’re ___________.A. What;runB. Who; runingC. What;runningD. Whose;running（）18)．Tom is ___________ a kite.A. doB. MakeC. doingD. making（）19)．Look!Who ___________ on the blackboard?A. writesB. is writingC. rightsD. are writeing（）20)．I’m not jumping. I’m ___________. A. runing B. run C. runs D. running（）21)．___________they___________ football?A. Are；playB. Are；playingC. Is；playingD. Do；playing （）22)．They and the teacher ___________.A. swimmingB. are singingC. is playing tennisD. swims（）23)．___________ your sisters doing?A. What areB. What isC. Where isD. Where are。
现在进行时讲解(含讲解及练习)
现在进行时讲解（含讲解及练习）概述现在进行时是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。
它通常由be动词的现在分词（-ing）形式加上动词的基本形式构成。
结构现在进行时的结构为：主语 + be动词（am/is/are）+ 现在分词（-ing）+ 其他成分。
示例：- I am studying for my exam.- He is watching a movie.- They are playing football.用法1. 表示目前进行的动作现在进行时常用于表示目前正在进行的动作，强调动作的暂时性和临时性。
示例：- She is cooking dinner right now.- We are talking about our vacation plans.2. 表示近期安排或计划现在进行时也可以用于表示近期安排或计划的动作。
示例：- I am meeting my friend later this afternoon.- They are traveling to Europe next week.练请用现在进行时填空。
1. My sister __________ (read) a book in her room.2. We __________ (study) for our English test at the moment.3. They __________ (play) basketball in the park every Sunday.答案：1. is reading2. are studying3. play4. is working总结现在进行时是表示目前正在进行或发生的动作的一种时态。
通过掌握其基本结构和正确用法，我们可以更准确地表达目前的动作和近期的安排。
请通过练习更加熟悉和掌握现在进行时的用法。
小学英语现在进行时详解及练习
小学英语现在进行时详解及练习（附答案）什么是现在进行时？现在进行时表示现在正在进行着的事情。
Linda老师的小提醒现在进行时态，首先要注意的是“现在”——这件事情的发生不是过去，不是将来，而是现在（说话的当下）。
其次是“进行时”——也就是动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。
而对于这件发生着的事情，究竟会发生多久，什么时候开始的，不需要考虑。
一.现在进行时态基本句式主语+ be+动词-ing形式（这里的be动词要根据主语人称进行变化，动词-ing形式是动词的分词形式）现在分词变化形式（+ing）小提醒★重读闭音节的单词就是呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词如：run→ru nn ing dig→di gg ingstop→sto pp ing cut→cu tt ingget→ge tt ing begin→begi nn ingshop→sho pp ing set→se tt ing★在去e加ing动词变化的规则中，如果e发音则不能去掉，如see→seeing★有些单词的动词由于表示瞬间动作，因此他们在进行时态中很少用到。
如：like，buy等。
二.现在进行时be 动词的变化1.主语是第一人称，be动词为amI am reading a letter.我正在读一封信。
2.主语是第二人称，或是各个人称的复数，be动词为areYou are doing a puzzle.你（你们）正在拼拼图。
We are running.我们正在跑步。
They are having a picnic.他们正在野餐。
3.主语是第三人称单数，be动词用isHe is riding a bicycle.他正在骑车。
She is cooking.她正在烧饭。
The cat is chasing a mouse.猫正在抓老鼠。
三.现在进行时的句式变化现在进行时在句式发生变化时最关键的就是be动词的变化。
1.一般疑问句将be动词提到句首陈述句：His sister is having lunch.他的姐姐正在吃饭。
语法专题08 现在进行时【精讲+演练】-2023年小升初英语无忧衔接(通用版)(解析版)
语法专题08 现在进行时一、现在进行时的定义现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作，有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。
The teacher is giving us an English lesson. 老师正在给我们上英语课。
The farmers are getting in their crops. 农夫们正在收割庄稼。
We are making preparations for the conference. 我们始终在为会议作预备。
二、现在进行时的构成现在进行时由＂be+现在分词（v-ing）＂构成。
be应为助动词，肯定不要漏掉！它应与主语的人称和数保持全都，即：I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不行数名词用is，you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。
1. 现在分词变化规章如下：a. 动词后直接+- ing（例：sleep+-ing→sleeping）b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing（例：bite-e+-ing→biting）c. 重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+-ing（例：sitting，beginning，getting，putting，running，stopping，cutting）d. 特殊变化：die→dying，lie→lying，tie→tying2. 句式构成如下：确定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+现在分词+其他。
They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。
否定句式：主语+be（am，is，are）+not +现在分词+其他。
They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。
一般疑问句：Be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be（am，is，are）+主语+现在分词+其他？What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么？助动词变化口诀：变疑问，往前提，句后问号莫丢弃；变否定，更简洁，be后not 莫遗忘。
小学现在进行时巩固练习题答案
C a d d y 现在进行时巩固练习题参考答案一．写出下列动词的现在分词形式二．work _ working ___ sing_singing_____ p lay__playing ____ study_studying___三．have _ having___ dance__dancing ____ write_writing ______ take_ta king四.________ run _______ r unning _________ sit sitting shop ______ hopping swim_swinminglie__lying__ read __reading_ have_having_ clean _cleaning __________wacth __watching_ get _getting_ begin _begining___ make_making_swim__swimming wash ___washing sing_singing_ dance dancing_ride ___ r iding___ eat _eating___ give __gaving__ visit _visiting__see__seeing__ put __putting__ cook_cooking__二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Mary and Lucy are __dancing ____ (dance) now.2. Listen! Someone is __palying __ (play) the piano in the next room.3. He is ___sweeping _____ (sweep) the floor at the moment.4. Look ! The cat __is ____ ___eating ____ (eat) the fish on the table.5. A: __are __ you __studying ____ (study) French ?B: Yes , I am.6.She often ___dances _______ (dance) after school.7. My father and mother __are ___ swimming ____ (swim) in the pond now.8. My sister is _flying _____ (fly) a kite in the garden.9. We are __watching _____ (watch) TV now.10. Be quiet ! The baby ___is ____ sleeping__ (sleep) now.、改错1. We are cleaning our classroom.2. She is singing in the next room.3. What am you doing? am -- are6. They is reading books now. Is--are7. My brother is plays the guitar now.Plays--palying8. Sally is danceing in the room. Danceing-dancing9. I watching TV at home now. 在I 后面加am10. Do you listening the radio now? Do ---are四、英汉互译-11. 他正在教室里做作业。
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现在进行时课后巩固练习
一.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：____________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________
肯定回答：__________________________
否定回答：__________________________
对“are singing ”提问：__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问：__________________________
5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)
________________________
6.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)
______________________
7.You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
______________________
8.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)
______________________
二、现在进行时翻译练习
1.我正在读英语。
I ________ ___________ English.
2.他正在写字。
He ______ _________.
3.你正在唱歌吗？是的，我在唱歌。
不，我不在唱歌。
_______ you ________? Yes, ______ ______ _________. / No, _______ _______ _________.
4.他(她)在听音乐吗？
________ he/she __________ _______ _________?
5.你正在干什么？我正在做作业。
_______ are you _______? I’m ______ _________ _____________.
6.看！杰克正在游泳。
Look, Jack _______ __________.
7.听！她正在唱歌。
Listen, she _______ ________.
8.现在我正在打扫房间。
I ________ ________ my ________ now.
9.你父亲在干什么？他正在看电视。
What ______ your father _______? He ______ _______ ______.
10.他正在打一封电子邮件吗？是的。
_______ he _________ _______ _________? Yes, ______ ________.
现在进行时专项练习：
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ go_________ like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_____ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love_________live_______ take_________ come_______ get________
stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________。