英语--医学英语常用前后缀
常用医学专业英语后缀
后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意。
后缀因词性不同、可分为名词性、形容词性、动词性及副词性后缀，现列举于下：一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentage百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curettage刮除法，shortage不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracy 准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同，interference干扰，干预，influence影响，感化，occurrence发出，出现，violence 激烈，暴力，existence存在，significance意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足，不全，tendency趋势，趋向，frequency频率，pregnancy妊娠，emergency 紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，sufficiency足够，充足，constancy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diameter直径，receiver接收者，接受者，carrier 携带者，beginner初学者，创始人，reader 读者，shutter 快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics 表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学，psychiatrics精神病学，obstetrics产科学，orthopdics矫形科学，auristrics 耳科学，gnathostomatics口腔生理学，andriatrics男性医学，男性科。
7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcation 简化，calcification钙化，classification分类，分级，communication交流，交往。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ·ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ·ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ·arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ·bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器] ·bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]·bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞] ·brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] ·brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] ·broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] ·bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩] ·calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] ·carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物] ·cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ·-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ·celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] ·cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] ·cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] ·cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] ·chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] ·chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩]·cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药] ·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术] ·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂] ·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜] ·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药] ·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂] ·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] ·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术] ·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术] ·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫] ·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[] ▲endocarditis[心膜炎]▲endoscope[窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] ·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] ·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] ·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的] ·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] ·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] ·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎] ·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素] ·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图] ·-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] ·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大] ·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] ·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术] ·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢] ·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] ·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法] ·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] ·intra-[] ▲intravenous[静脉的]▲intracranial[颅的]▲intramuscular[肌肉的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] ·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少] ·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] ·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎] ·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎] ·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因] ·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹] ·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲o steoarthritis[骨关节炎] ·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良] ·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] ·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] ·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术] ·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离] ·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血] ·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术] ·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] ·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法] ·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁] ·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进] ·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗] ·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术] ·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩剂]附3 医学英语的特征①特殊的单复数(单数→复数)·a→ae ▲aortae-aortae[主动脉]▲pleura-pleurae[胸膜]·us→i ▲coccus-cocci[球菌]▲bacillus-bacilli[杆菌]·um→a ▲serum-sera[血清]▲bacterium-bactera[细菌] ·on→a ▲phenomenon-phenomena[现象]▲criterion-criteria[标准] ·x→ces ▲cortex-cortices[皮质]▲appendix-appendices[阑尾]▲thorax-thoraces[胸廓]·x→ges ▲pharynx-pharynges[咽]▲larynx-larynges[喉]·is→es ▲crisis-crises[危象]▲analysis-analyses[分析] ·ma→mata ▲trauma-traumata[创伤]▲hemotoma-hemotomata[血肿] ·men→mina ▲lumen-lumina[腔]▲abdomen-abdomina[腹]2、字母可互通使用·ae-e ▲haemorrhage-hemorrhage[出血]▲aetiology-etiology[病因] ·oe-e ▲oedema-edema[水肿]▲oesophagus-esophagus[食管] ·ou-u ▲oulitis-ulitis[牙龈炎]▲ouroscopy-uroscopy[尿检] ·ph-f ▲sulphate-sulfate[硫酸盐]▲sulphonamide-sulfonamide[磺胺] ·k-c ▲EKG-ECG[心电图]▲leukocyte-leucocyte[白细胞]▲Katabolism-catabolism[分解代] ·y-i ▲syrup-sirup[糖浆]3、英美的不同拼写形式(英-美)·our(英)-or(美) ▲colour-color[颜色]▲tumour-tumor[肿瘤]·re-er ▲centre-center[中心]▲metre-meter[米]·yes-yze ▲analyse-analyze[分析]▲paralyse-paralyze[瘫痪] ·xion-ction ▲connexion-connection[连接]▲reflexion-reflection[反射] ·mme-m ▲gramme-gram[克]·ogue-og ▲dialogue-dialog[对话]▲catalogue-catalog[目录] ·c-k ▲disc-disk[软盘]▲sceptic-skeptic[怀疑论者] 4、词根交替现象·mouth[口]-oral[口的]·tooth[牙齿]-dental[牙齿的]·tongue[舌]-lingual[舌的]·ear[耳]-aural[耳的]·nose[鼻]-nasal[鼻的]·eye[眼]-ophthalmic[眼的]·skin[皮肤]-dermal[皮肤的]·heart [心]-cardiac[心脏的]·liver[肝]-hepatic[肝的]·stomach[胃]-gastric[胃的]·lung[肺]-pulmonary[肺的]·kideny[肾]-renal[肾的]·neck[颈]-cervical[颈的]·chest[胸]-thoracic[胸的]·brain[脑]-cerebral[脑的]·nerve[神经]-neural[神经的]·rib[肋骨]-costal[肋骨的]·mother[母]-maternal[母亲的]·heat[热]-thermal[热的]·bone[骨]-bony[骨的]·virus[病毒]-viral[病毒的]·saliva[唾液]-salivary[唾液的]·respiration[呼吸]-respiratory[呼吸的]·joint[关节]-arthritis[关节炎]·kidney[肾]-nephritis[肾炎]·nerve[神经]-neuritis[神经炎]·lioer[肝]-hepatitis[肝炎]·brain[脑]-encephalitis[脑炎] ·stomache[胃]-gastritis[胃炎]·artery[动脉]-arteritis[动脉炎] ·bronchus[支气管]-bronchitis[支气管炎] ·heart[心]-cardiology[心脏病学]·eye[眼]-ophthalmology[眼科学]·cell[细胞]-cytology[细胞学]·tumor[肿瘤]-oncology[肿瘤学] ·disease[病]-pathology[病理学]·drug[药]-pharmocology[药理学] ·parasite[寄生虫]-parasitology[寄生虫学] ·bacterium[细菌]-bacteriology[细菌学] ·cell[细胸]-cyto-[细胞]·blood[血]-hemo-[血]。
医学英语前后缀大全讲解
a- 不，无，没有ab- 从，离abantho- 棘abio- 无生物abdomino- 腹部ac- 表示加强语气之意，用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro- , acari- 螨，壁虱acet(o)- 醋，乙酰（基）acid- 酸acidi-, acido- 酸acou(o)- 听，听力，听觉acro-, acri- 尖端，肢端，顶端acromi(o)- 肩峰actin-, actini-, action- 光线，射线，放射线act(o)- 动，做acu- 针，尖锐，听，听觉acyl- 酰基，脂酰（基）ad- 向，近，至aden(o)- 腺，腺体adipo- 脂，脂肪adno-, aden- 腺adren(o)- 肾上腺aer-, aero- 空气，航空，飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio- 感觉，知觉aetio- 本，初，因，病因af- 向，近，至ag- 向，近，至agamo- 无性alb-, albi-, albu- 白algo-, alge-, algesi 痛，痛觉ali- 翼，翅alimento- 营养，饮食allanto- 尿囊，腊肠allelo- 对偶allo- 别，异常，倒错allotrio- 异，异常alveolo-, alveol- 牙槽，小泡ambly(o)- 钝，弱amb(o)-, ambi- 双，两，两侧，围绕amidino- 脒基amid(o)- 酰氨基amnio- 羊膜amphi-, amph-, amph(o)- 两，两侧，两端，周围amygdal(o)-, amygdale- 扁桃体，杏仁，杏仁状结构amyl-, amylo- 淀粉an-，ana- 向上，后，向后，超，阳性anchylo- 粘连，弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-, anchylo- 粘连，弯曲andr-, andro- 男，雄性anemo- 风angio-, angi-, angei-, angeio-血管anhydr-, anhydro- 无水，脱水bil-, bili- 胆汁bin- 二，双bio- 生命，生活，生bis- 二，双，两个blast(o)- 胚，芽blenn-, blenno- 粘液，粘膜blephar-, blepharo- 眼睑，睫毛boro- 硼bothrio- 吸沟，小洼brachy- 短brachio- brachi- 臂brachy- 短brady- 迟缓，迟钝brepho- 胚胎，胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)- 小支气管brom(o)- 臭，溴bromo-, bromato- 食物bronch(o)- 支气管bucco- 颊bulb(o)- 球，延髓butyr(o)- 酪，奶油，乳酪by- 旁，侧，非正式，副cac-, caco-, caci- 恶，不良，异常caeno-, caino- 新，空calcaneo- 跟骨cale-, calci- 钙，石，结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori- 热canth(o)- 眦，眼角capit(o)- 头capno- 烟雾，碳酸capri- 山羊caps- （胶）囊，被膜capsul-, capsuli-, capsulo- 囊，被膜carcin(o)- 癌cardi(o)- 心，贲门cario- 龋，骨疡caroteno-, carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary(o)- 核，细胞核cat-, cata-, cath- 下，向下，在下，依照，对抗caud(o)- 尾cav-, cava-,cavi- 腔，洞，空cec(o)-, ceci- 盲，盲肠celi(o)-, coelio- 腹，腹部cella-, celli- 小房，小室，细胞cen(o)- 普通，共，共同centri-, centro- 中心，中枢cephal-, cephalo-, kephal- 头，头部cept- 取，拿，接受cer- cero-, ceri- 蜡cara-, cerat(o)- 角，角质，角膜aniso- 不等，不相同ankylo-, ancylo-, anchylo- 弯曲，粘连ano- 向上，上面，肛门，肛anomalo- 不规则，异常ant-, anti- 对抗，抑制，解，减ante- （在）前，先anter(o)- 前anti-, ant- 对抗，解，抑制，取消anthrac(o)- 煤，炭，二氧化碳，痈anthrop(o)- 人，人类antro- 窦，室aort-, aorto- 主动脉ap- 向，近，至，离，远离，分离，分开api- 蜂apico-，apici- 尖顶apo-, ap-，aph- 离，远离，分离，分开append(o)-, appendic(o)- 阑尾arachn(o)- 蜘蛛，蛛网膜arch-, archi- 第一，原始，初archo- 直肠，肛门argent-，argento-, argenti- 银argyro-, argyr- 水银arrheno- 男（性），雄性ars- , arsen- 砷arseno- 砷，偶砷基arteri(o)- 动脉arthro-, arthr- 节，关节aryl- 芳香基asthen(o)- 无力，虚弱astragal(o)- 距骨astr(o)- 星，星形atel(o)- 发育不全ather(o)- 脂肪变性，动脉粥样硬化，粥样沉积atlant(o)- 寰椎，第一颈椎atreto- 无孔，闭锁，不通atrio- （心）房atto- 阿（托）audi(o)-, audito- 听，听力aur-, auri- 耳auriculo- 心耳，（心）房aut(o)- 自己，自体，自发aux(o)- 增加，生长，发育，促进ax-, axio-, axo- 轴az(o)-, azoto- 氮，偶氮azygo- 奇，单bacillo-, bacilli- 杆，（芽胞）杆菌bacter-, bacterio- 菌，细菌balan(o)- 龟头，阴茎头balne(o)- 浴bar-, baro- 压，压力，重量barb(o)- 碳，木炭bary- 笨重，困难，迟钝basi-，baso- 底，基础cerebell(o)-, cerebelli- 小脑cerebr(o)- 脑，大脑cervic(o)-, cervici- 颈chancr- 下疳cheil(o)- 下唇cheiro- cheir- 手chem.(o)-, chemi-, chemico- 化学chil(o)- 唇chiro- chir- 手chlor(o)- 绿，氯chol(o)-, chole- 胆，胆汁cholangio- 胆管choledocho- 胆总管chondro-, chondr-, chondri-, chondrio- 软骨，颗粒chord(o)- （脊）索，（声）带choroido-, choroid- 脉络膜chromat(o)- 色，色素chromo- 色chrono-, chron- 时（间）chrys(o)- 金，金色chyl(o)-, chili- 乳糜cili- 眼睑cinesi-, kinesi- 运动cineto-, kineto- 运动cin-, cine-, cino-, kine- 运动cion(o)- 腭垂circum- 环绕，在……周围cirs(o)- 静脉曲张cis- 在一边，在同一侧，顺（式）cleid(o)- 锁骨clid-, cleido-, cleid- 锁骨climato- 气候clinico- 临床的，临证的clino-, klind- 床，卧，鞍clitorid(o)- 阴蒂co- 共同，一起，合并coccyg(o)- 尾骨coel- 腔，洞，穴coelio-, coeli-, celio-, celi- 腹col- , coli-, colon- 结肠coleo- , cole- 腹，腔colp-, colpo-, kolp-, kolpo 腔，穴，阴道com- 共同，联合con- 圆锥，视椎，合，同condyl(o)- 髁contra- 反，抗，逆copr-, copro- 粪cor(o)-, core(o)- 瞳孔coraco- 喙突，喙corne(o)- 角（膜），角（质）corp-, corpor- 体，肉，身体cortico- 皮质，皮层cost(o)-, costi- 肋，肋骨bathy-, bath(o)- 深，底，底部be- 侠，加以，在benz(o)- （苯）基，苯甲酸bi- 双，两，重，二倍counter- 反对，相反crani(o)- 颅，颅骨creat(o)- 肉，肌肉crico- 环状，环状软骨crin- 区分，离，分泌cry-, cryo- 冷crypt-, crypto- 隐，隐窝cult- 培养，耕作cuneo- 楔（骨）cut-, cuti- 皮肤cyan(o)- 青，蓝，绀cycl(o)- 环，圆，睫状体cymbo- 舟状cyn(o)- 狗，犬cyrto- 弯，曲，凸cysto-, cyst-, cysti-, cystido- 囊，膀胱cyt(o)- 细胞D- 右型d- 右旋dacryo-, dacry- 泪囊，泪管dactyl(o)- 指，趾de- 离，脱，除，解除deca-, deka-， dec- 十，癸deci- 十分之一dehydro- 脱氢，去氢demi- 半，部分demono-, demon- 魔鬼，鬼dendr(o)- 树（状）dent-, denta-, dento- 牙，齿denti-, dentia-, 牙，齿deoxy-, desoxy- 脱氧，去氧dermato-, derma-, dermat-, dermo- 皮（肤）dero- der- 颈des- 脱，去，除，离，解除desmo-, desm- 韧带，带，连结物desoxy- deoxy- 脱氧desthio- 脱硫deutero-, deuto- 二，第二，次，亚，继发dexio- 右dextro- 右，右旋di- 二，双dia- 通过diamido- 二氨基diazo- 重氮基dicty(o)- 网，视网膜didym(o)- （成）双，孪生diet- 饮食digito-, digiti- 指，趾dipl(o)- 双，重，复，二倍dis- 分，二，双，两，离开disc(o)-, disci- , disk(o)_ 盘，盘状disto-, dist- 远端，远离dl- 消旋，外消旋ferri- 正铁ferro- 亚铁feto-, feti-, foeto-, foeti- 胎儿fibr(o)- 纤维fili-, filo- 丝线，线状物fiss-, fissi- 裂，分裂flagella-, flagello- 鞭（毛）flav(o)- 黄（色）flu(o)- 流，流动fluor(o)-, fluori- 氟，氟代，荧光for- 门，开口，孔fore- 先，前，前面fract- 断，折，裂frigo- 寒冷fronto- 额，前面funct- 作用，功能fungi- 真菌，霉菌fus- 灌，注fusi- 纺锤状，梭形galact-, galacto- 乳，乳汁galacta- 乳，乳汁gamo-, gam- 婚配，性，两性交合gamet(o)- 配子gangli-, ganglio- 神经节gastro-, gaster-, gastr-, gastri- 胃，腹侧gemini- 双，成双，双胎genio- 颏genito- 生殖gen(o)- 生成，生殖，性，基因geny- 颌，颊ger(o)-, geronto- 老年，老人gest- 携带，孕（孕激素）giga- 巨大giganto- 巨gingiv(o)- 龈glandi-, gland- 腺体gli(o)- 胶质，神经胶质glomerul(o)- 肾小球，小球glosso-, gloss- 舌glotto-, glottido- 声门，舌gluc(o)- 甘，甜，糖，葡萄糖gluteo- 臀glyc-, glycol- 甘，糖glycer-, glycerol- 甘油gnath-, gnatho- 颌gon-, gono-, gone- 种子，精子，生殖goni(o)- 角gono- 种子gony- 膝dodeca-, dodec- 十二dolicho- 长dorsi-, dors(o)- 背，被侧dromo- 传导，行，行走duo- 二，双duoden(o)- 十二指肠dur(o)- 硬，硬脑膜dyna-, dynamo- 力，动力dys- 不良，困难，障碍e- 离，外，出自，来自ec- 在外，向外，离开echin(o)- 棘，刺ecto- 外侧，外面ectro- 异常，缺，无edeo-, ede- 生edema-, edemato- 水肿ef- 出，离去eka- 准，第一elaeo-, eleo- 油elast(o)- 弹性（的）electr(o)- 电elytro- 阴道，鞘em- , en- 在…之中，在…之内，在…上encephal(o)- 脑，颅end(o)- 内，在内（部）endem(o)- 地方性endotheli(o)- 内皮entero-, enter- 肠ent(o)- 内，在…内部entomo- 昆虫eo- 早，始，初ependym(o)- 室管膜epi-, ep- 上，在上方，表，外，附着epidemio- 流行（病）epiderm(o)- 表皮epididym(o)- 附睾epilept(o)-, epilepti- 癫痫epiplo- 网膜episio- 外阴，女阴，阴部epithel-, epitheli(o)- 上皮equi- 相等ereuth-, eryth- 红erg(o)- 工作，功能，力eroto- 性欲，性爱erythr(o)- 红，红细胞eso- 在内，向内esophag-, esophag(o)- 食管esthesio- 感觉，知觉estr(o)- 雌，动情（期）ethmo- 筛骨，筛状，网织ethno- 人种ethyl- 乙基etio- 本，初，因，病因granul(o)-, granuli- 颗粒状的grapho- 书写，记录gymno- 裸（体）的gyn-, gynaeco-, gyneco- 女，妇女，女性gyr(o)- 环，旋转，脑回haema- , haemat(o)-, haem(o)- 血hal(o)- 盐hamarto- 缺陷，缺点haplo- 单纯，单独hapt(o)- 触，附着，结合hecto- 百helc(o)- 溃疡heli(o)- 太阳，日光helico- 螺旋，蜗牛，线圈helminth(o)- 蠕虫，肠虫helo- 胼胝，鸡眼，爪甲hem-, hema-, hemo- 血hemat-, hemata-, hemo- 血hemi- 半，单侧，偏侧hepat-, hepato- 肝hepatico- 肝，肝管hepta-, hept- 庚，七heredo- 遗传（性）hernio- 疝herpes-, herpet(o)- 疱疹hetero-, heter- 异，不同，杂hidr(o)- 汗（腺）hier(o)- 骶（骨），宗教hipp(o)- 马histi-, histio-, hist(o)- 组织hol(o)- 完（部），完全home(o)-, homoi(o)- 相同，同等，类似hom(o)- 同（一），类似，同型homoe(o)- 相同，同等，类似horm- 冲动，推动hy(o)- 舌骨hyal-, hyalo- 透明，玻璃体hydr(o)- 水，氢hydroxy- 羟（基）hygr(o)- 湿，潮hyl(o)-, hyle- 物质hymen(o)- 膜，处女膜hyp-, hypo- 下，低，少，减退，迟，次，过少hyper- 过多，超过，高，重，过hypn(o)- 睡眠，催眠hyp(o)- 低，下，减少，不足，过少，次hypothalamico-, hypothalamo- 下丘脑的hyps(o)-, hypsi- 高（处）hystero-, hyster- 子宫，癔病iatro- 医师，医学ichthy(o)- 鱼icter(o)- 黄疸ideo- 意想，观念eu- 好，正常，优，真eury- 宽，大，阔ex-, exo- 外，外部，在外extra- 外，在外，额外extro- 向外，外facio- 面，颜面febri-, febr- 热，发热femoro- 股骨，股 €idio- 自己，自生，自发，独有的，特异的il- 内，在内，向，朝，不，非，无ileo- 回肠ilio- 髂（骨），肋腹im- 内，在内，向，朝，不，非，无imido- 亚氨基immuno- 免疫in- 内，在内，向，朝，不，非，无increto- 内分泌infero- 下（的）infra- 在…下（部），低inio- 枕骨，枕部in(o)- 纤维，纤维样物insul(o)- 岛，胰岛inter- 间，在……之内，相互intra-, intro- 内，在……之间，内部ipsi- 同，相同的ir- 内，在内，向，朝，不，非，无irid-, irido- 虹膜ischo- 闭止，抑is(o)- 相等，均等，同族，同种，异构isch(o)- 抑制，缺乏，闭止ischi(o)- 髋，坐骨jejun(o)- 空肠junct-, join- 连接，接合juxta- 近，接近，在…旁kain(o)- 新kako- 恶，不良，有病kary(o)- 核，细胞核kat-, kata-, cata-, cat- 向下，依照，对抗keno- 空，空间kephal(o)- 头kerat（o）-, cerato- 角膜，角质keto- 酮，酮基，氧代kilo- 千kinesi(o)- 运动，活动kinet(o)- 运动kin(o)-, kine- 运动，活动klept(o)- 偷窃koilo- 洼，凹kolp(o)- 阴道kopr(o)- 粪kore- 瞳孔krymo-, crymo- 寒冷，冷kryo-, cryo- 冷krypto-, crypto- 隐，隐窝kymo- 波kypho- 驼背，向前弯曲kysth(o)- 阴道kysto-, cysto- 囊，囊肿，膀胱kyto-, cyto- 细胞labio- 唇，口唇lachry-, lacri- 泪mesio- 近中，内侧met-, meta- 改变，超后，次，旁，间（位）metal(o)- 金属methyl- 甲基metop(o)- 额metra-, metr(o)- 子宫micr-, micro- 小，细，微micromicro- 微微milli- 毫，千分之一millimir(o)- 毫微，纳mini- 微（小），特小mio-, meio- 减少，不足，减缩mis- 误，恶miso- 厌恶，憎恨mit(o)- 线，丝，线状mnemi-, mnemo-, mne- 记忆mogi- 困难molybd-, molybdo- 铅，钼monili- 念珠（菌），串珠mon-, mono- 单，一morph(o)- 形（状），形态，体型moto- 动，运动muc(o)-, muci- 粘液，粘膜multi- 多，多数muscul(o)- 肌（肉）my-, myo- 肌（肉）mycet(o)-, myc(o)- 霉菌，真菌myco-, myko- 霉菌myelo-, myel- 髓，脊髓，骨髓myk(o)- 霉菌myl(o)- 下颌，磨（牙）myom(o)- 肌瘤myria-, myri- 无数，万miring(o)- 鼓膜myx(o)- 粘液nan(o)- 小，矮，纳，毫微narc(o)- 麻醉，麻木，睡眠nas(o)-, nasi- 鼻necr(o)- 尸体，（坏）死nemat(o)- 线（状），线虫ne(o)- 新nephro-, nephr- 肾nerv(o)-, nervi- 神经neuro-, neur- 神经neutro- 中（性）lact-, lacto-, lacti- 乳（汁），乳酸laev(o)- 左（侧），左旋lalo- 言语lamin(o)-, lamini- 板，层laparo- 腰，胁腹，腰部laryng(o)- 喉latero- 侧，旁lecith(o)- 卵黄leio-, lio- 平滑leipo-, lipo- 脂肪，肥胖，缺乏，无lent(o)-, lenti- 透镜，晶状体lep- 取，拿，抓住，侵袭lepid(o)- 鳞（屑）lept(o)- 薄，细长，小软leuk-, leuko-, leuco- 白，白细胞leukocyte-, leucocyt(o)- 白细胞levo-, laevo- 左，向左，左旋lien(o)- 脾lingu-, linguo- 舌，语言lio-, leio- 平滑lipo-, lip- 脂的，脂肪的lith(o)- 石，结石，钙化石lob(o)-, lobi- 叶log(o)- 词，言语lumb(o)- 腰（部）lumino-, lumini- 光，发光lute(o)- 黄（色），黄体lymph-, lympho- 淋巴lymphangi(o)- 淋巴管lyo- 溶解，溶lys(o)-, lysi- 溶解，融化lysso- 狂犬病macr(o)- 巨，大，长makro-, macro- 巨，大mal-, male- 恶，不良，有错的，非malac(o)- 软（化）malari(o)- 疟疾mamm(o)-, mamma-, mammi- 乳房，乳腺manno- 甘露（糖）mast(o)- 乳房，乳腺，乳突mastoido- 乳突maxilla(o), maxilli- 颌，上颌（骨）maz(o)- 乳房，乳腺meat(o)- 口，尿道口mec(o)- 长（度）mechano- 机械medi(o)- 中间，中部，中层，正中medic(o)- 医学的，内科学，药学medullo- 髓，骨髓，脊髓mega-, meg- 大，巨meio-, mio- 减少，不足，缩小mel(o)- 肢，颊melan(o)- 黑，黑色（素）nev(o)- 痣，胎痣nicotin(o)- 烟（碱）nitro-, nitri- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基noci- 痛，疼痛nod(o)- 结（节）nom(o)- 惯例，法规non- 无，不，没有，缺少norm(o)- 正常，通常，标准nos(o)- 病，疾病not(o)- 背，脊nucleo-, nucle- 核nutri- 营养nyct(o)- 夜，黑nymph(o)-, nymphi- 小阴唇，稚虫o-, oo- 卵，卵巢oari-, oario- 卵巢ob- 靠，对，抗，逆，反，在前，在上occipit(o)- 枕骨，枕部octa-, oct- , octo- 八，辛ocul(o)- 眼odonto-, odont- 牙，齿odyn(o)- 痛oesophag(o)- 食管oestr(o)- 发情oidio- 念珠（菌）ole(o)-, olei- 油olig(o)- 少，缺少，寡oment- 网膜omni- 全，总共，都om(o)- 肩omphal(o)- 脐onco-, oncho- 肿瘤，肿物oneiro- 梦ont(o)- 个体，物，存在（物）onych(o)- 甲，指甲oo-卵，蛋oophor(o)-, oothec(o)- 卵巢ophthalmo-, ophthalm- 眼opisth(o)- 向后，背，后opo- 汁optic(o)-, opti- 视力（的），眼（的），光学的opto- 视（力），眼orbit(o)- 眼（眶）orchi-, orchio-, orchido- 睾丸organ(o)- 器官oro-, orrho- 口，口腔，山，血清，乳清orrho- 血清orth(o)- 直的，正的，正常的，矫正，原osche(o)- 阴囊oscillo- 摆动，振动oscillo- 振动，震meli-, mel-, melito- 甜，蜜，糖medico- medic- 医药学，内科学，药学medio- 中央，中部，中层medullo- 髓，骨髓megalo- 巨，大membrane-, membrano- 膜mening(o)-, meningi- 脑膜，（脊）膜men(o)- 月经ment- 精神，心灵，智力mento- 颏mer(o)- 部分，局部，股mes(o)- 正中，中间，中位，内消旋，新（化学）osm- 嗅（觉），渗透osmo- 嗅觉，嗅，冲动，渗透osphresi(o)- 嗅觉，气味osse(o)-, ossi-, oste(o)- 骨osteochondr(o)- 软骨ot(o)- 耳out- 胜过，超过，过度，出，除去，外ovari(o)-, over- 卵巢ovi-, ov(o)- 卵，蛋oxo- 氧（代）oxy- 尖锐，锐敏，氧化，氧，酸的ozon(o)- 臭氧pachy- 厚，肥，粗，硬paedo-, paed- 儿童，小儿palae-, palaeo-, pale-, paleo- 旧，老，原palato- 腭palin- , pali- 再，重复pan-, pant-, panto- 全（部），泛pancreat(o)- 胰腺（管）pancreatico- 胰腺的papill(o)- 乳头（状）papulo- 丘疹par-, para- 类，副，拟，周，倒错，异常parasit(o)-, parasiti- 寄生虫，寄生物parotido- 腮腺parthen(o)- 单性，孤雌，处女parturi- 分娩parv(o)-, parvi- 小path(o)- 病pecilo- 异，变，不规则pedi- 足pedia- 儿童ped(o)- 足，小儿pelo- 泥pelv(o)-, pelvi-, pelyco- 骨盆，肾盂pend- 悬垂pent-, penta- 五，戊pept(o)- 消化per- 穿，经，由，过，高，完全peri- 周，周围pericardi(o)-, pericardo- 心包的perineo- 会阴periost-, perioste(o)- 骨膜periton-, peritone(o)- 腹膜pero- 残疾，畸形，不全petalo- 花瓣，叶petro- , petri- 石phac(o)-, phak(o)- 晶状体，透镜phaeo- 褐，暗黑phag(o)- 吞噬，食phall(o)- , phalli- 阴茎phanero- 明，显，可见phao-, pheo- 暗，黑ptero- 翼，蝶pteryg(o)- 翼（状），翼突ptoma-, ptomato- 尸体ptyal(o)- 涎，唾液pub(o)- 耻骨pulmo-, pulmon(o)-, pulmoni- 肺pulp(o)- 牙（髓）pulsi-, puls- 搏动，脉搏pupillo- 瞳孔pustul(o)- 脓胞pykno- 致密，浓缩，快速py(o)- 脓pycno- 致密，浓缩pyel(o)- 肾盂pygo- 臀（部）pykn(o)-, pycn(o)- 致密，浓厚，浓缩pyle- 门（静脉）pyl(o)-, pyle- 门，开口，通路pylor(o)- 幽门pyo- 脓，化脓pyret(o)- （发）热pyr(o)- 火，热，高温quadri-, quadru- 四（倍）quarti-, quart- 四，第四quasi- 准，拟，半，类似quin(o)- 奎（宁），喹（啉）quinque- 五quinti-, quint- 五，第五rachi(o)- 脊柱，椎管radi(o)- 辐射，放射，射线re- 再，又，重新，相互rect(o)- 直肠reni-, reno- 肾reti-, reto- 网（织）reticul(o)- 网织，网状（结构）retin(o)- 视网膜retro- 直肠，正，直rhabd(o)- 杆（状），横纹rhachi-, rachi-, rachio- 脊柱，脊髓rhabdo- 杆，横纹pharmaco- 药物，药理，药学pharyng(o)- 咽pharmaco- 药，药学phen(o) - 表（现），显，苯酚，苯基phenoxy- 苯氧基phenyl- 苯基phlebo-, phleb- 静脉phlogo- 炎（症）phob(o)- 恐怖，恐惧phon-, phono- 音，声phoro- 携带，传播phos- 光phosph(o)- 磷，磷酸phosphor(o)- 磷，磷光photo-, phot- 光phren(o)- 膈，精神，意志phreni- 膈phthisio- 痨病，结核病phyco- 藻phyl(o)- 种族，种系phylaco-, phylacto-, phylaxi- 防御，保护phymat(o)- 肿瘤，肿块phys- 吹气，使膨胀physalo-, physali- 泡，空泡physi-, physio- 生物学，躯体的，物理，自然physo- 空气，气phyt(o)- 植物pico- 皮（可），微微（10-12）picro- 苦pil(o)- 毛，发pimel(o)- 脂肪pio- 脂肪，脂pityr(o)- 糠placent(o)- 胎盘plagio- 斜plasm(o)- （血）浆，胞质platy-，plat- 扁平，宽阔pleio, pleo- 多，过多pleur-, pleuro- 胸膜，肋膜pluri- 多，数个pne(o)- 呼吸pneuma-, pneumat(o)- 气，气体，呼吸pneum(o)- 空气，肺，呼吸pneumon(o)- 肺，气，呼吸pod(o)- 足，脚poikil(o)- 异，变化，不规则poli(o)- 灰（质）poly- 多，多聚的pono- 疲劳，疼痛pont(o)-, ponti- 桥，脑桥por(o)-, pori- 孔，洞，口，骨痂，硬结post- 后，在后postero- 后部，在后rheo- 流，血流，电流rhino-, rhin- 鼻rhizo- 根rhod(o)- 玫瑰（色），紫红，红rhytid(o)- 皱纹rib(o)- 核糖rrhagia- 出血，流血rubro-, rubri- 红sacchar(o)-, sacchari- 糖sacr(o)- 骶（骨）salicyl(o)- 水杨（酰）基salping(o)- 管，输卵管，咽鼓管sangui- 血sanguine- 血sapr(o)- 腐败sarc(o)- 肌，肉scaph(o)- 舟（状）scapula(o)- 肩胛（骨）scat(o)- 粪schisto-, schiz(o)- 裂，分裂scia- 影（指X线的）scirrh(o)- 硬sclera(o)- 巩膜，硬化scolec(o)- 蠕虫（状），头节scoli(o)- 弯曲，（脊柱）侧凸scop(o)- 看，视scot(o)- 黑，暗scroful(o)- 瘰疬，淋巴结结核scrot(o)-, scroti- 阴囊sebi-, sebo- 皮脂secret(o)- 分泌sect- 切，割semi- 半sensori-, senso- 感觉，知觉，敏感sept(o)- 隔（膈），鼻中隔sero-, ser- 血清，浆（液）sesqui- 倍半，一个半sex(o)- 性sial(o)- 唾液（腺），涎sider(o)- 铁silic(o)- 硅，矽sino-, sinu- 窦，静脉窦，副鼻窦siphon(o)- 管sito-, sitio- 食物，饮食skato- 粪，粪质skelet(o)- 骨骼skia- , scia- 阴影（指X线的）sklero- , sclero- 巩膜，硬化skoto- , scoto- 暗，盲solen(o)- 管，沟somat(o)- 体，身体，躯体somnambul- 梦游somni- 睡眠pre- 在前，先，预先presby(o)- 老年press(o)- （压）力pro- 前，原proct(o)- 直肠，肛门（部）propyl- 丙基pros- 向前，在前，附近proso- 前，前部prosop(o)- 面（部）prostat(o)- 前列腺prote(o)- 蛋白（质）prot(o)- 原（始），第一，初psammo- 沙pseud(o)- 假，伪，拟psych(o)- 精神，心理psychr(o)- 冷，寒冷son(o)- 声音spano- 稀少，过少，减少spasm(o)- 痉挛spectro- 光谱spermato-, sperm(o)-, sparma- 种子，精子，精液sphaer- , sphero- ,sphaero- 球，球体sphen(o)- 楔形，蝶骨sphere-, sphero- 圆的，球状的sphygm(o)- 脉（搏）spin(o)-, spini- 脊髓，脊柱，棘spiro- 呼吸，螺旋（形）splanchno- 内脏splen- , spleno- 脾spod(o)- 灰（质）spondylo-, spondyl- 脊椎，脊柱spongi(o)- 海绵，胶质spor(o)-, spori- 孢子，种子squamo- 鳞，鳞屑stapedio-, staped- 镫骨staphyl-, staphylo- 葡萄状，腭垂stasi-, stato- 站立，停止steat(o)- 脂肪，脂steno- 狭窄，狭小step- 后，继sterc(o) 粪stere(o)- 固体，实体，立体stern(o)- 胸骨steth-, stetho- 胸stheno- 力，力量stomach(o)- 胃stomat(o)- 口，口腔strepto- 链（状），链球菌strio- 纹，条纹，横纹stroph(o)- 扭，歪，斜，旋styl(o)- 茎突，茎状sub- 下，次，不足，不全，亚sulf- , sulfo- , sulph-, sulpho- 硫（代），磺基super- 在上，过多，优于supra- 上，在上，超sur- 上，在上，过度sym- 连，联，合，同sympathetico-, sympathy(o)- 交感（神经）sympathico- 交感的syn- 连，联，联合，共同syndesm(o)- 结缔组织，韧带syphil(o)- 梅毒syring(o)- 管，瘘，洞tabo- 痨tach(o)- 速，速度tachy- 快，速，急tact(o)- 触，接触taenia-, taeni-, taenio- 丝带，小带，绦虫talo- 踝部，距骨tox(o)-, toxic(o)-, toxi- 毒素，毒trache(o)- 气管trachel- , trachelo- 颈，项，颈状物trans- 经（由），越，横过，贯穿，齐，透过，移traumat(o)- 创伤，外伤trem(o)- 震颤，震动trepo- 旋转，转动tri- 三，三次trich- , tricho- 毛，发，毛状trichin(o)- 旋毛虫trigon(o)- 三角troph(o)- 营养trypan(o)- 锥虫tubercul(o)- 结核tuberi-, tuber- 结节，块，肿胀tubo- 管，筒tympan(o)- 鼓（室），鼓膜typ(o)- 型，类型typh(o)- 伤寒，斑疹伤寒typhlo- 盲肠，盲tyr(o)- 干酪，酪ulcero- 结肠ule-, ulo-胃，瘢痕，牙龈ultra- 超过，过度，极端un- 不under- 下，内，不足，少，副，次uni- 单，一ur-, uro- , urono- 尿uran(o)- 腭，天空uranisc(o)- 腭ure(o)-, urea- 脲，尿素uretero- 输尿管urethr-, urethra 尿道uri-, urin(o)-, urin- 尿uric(o)- 尿，尿酸ur(o)- 尿，尿道，排尿uter(o)- 子宫tarso- 睑板，跗骨tauto- 同一，相同tax(o)- 排列，类别，分类tele-, tel(o)- 末端，终，远距离tempo- 时间temporo- 颞（骨）ten-, teni-, tenia-, taenia- 带，绦虫teno-, tenont(o)- , tendo- 腱tephr(o)- 灰（质）ter-, terti- 三（倍），第三tera- 垓，千京，兆兆（1012）terato- 畸形，畸胎test(o)-, testico- 睾丸tetra-, tetro- 四，丁thalam(o)- 丘脑thanat(o)- 死theco- 鞘，膜thel(o)- 乳头thely- 雌，女性therm-, thermo- 热，温thi(o)- 硫thigm(o)- 触thorac(o)-, thoraci- 胸（廓）thromb(o)- 血栓，凝块，血小板thym(o)- 胸腺，精神，灵魂，情感thyreo- , thyr(o)- 甲状腺，甲状（的）tibio- 胫骨，胫toko- , toco- 分娩，生育，产tom(o)- 切割，断层tono- 张力，紧张，强直tonsil(o)- 扁桃体top(o)- 局部，部位toti- 完全，全uvio- 紫外线vacuo- 空（的）vag(o)- 迷走神经vagin(o)- 阴道，鞘valv(o)-, valvul(o)- 瓣（膜）, 瓣膜varic(o)- 静脉曲张vas(o)-， vascul(o)- 血管，脉管ven(o)-, veni- 静脉ventr(o)-, ventri- 腹（侧）ventricul(o)- 室，心室，脑室ventro-, venter-, ventri 腹（侧），前vermi- 蠕虫，虫vermin- 蠕虫，虫vertebr(o)- 椎骨，脊椎vescer(o)- 内脏vesic(o)-, vesicul(o)- 膀胱，水泡，囊vibr(o)- 振动villi-, vill- 绒毛virili-, viril- 男性viscero- 内脏visu- 视（觉）vitell(o)- 卵黄vivi- 活（的），生命vulv(o)- 外阴，女阴xanth(o)- 黄质xen(o)- 外来的，异（物）xer(o)- 干燥xiph(o)-, xiphi- 剑，剑突xyl(o)- 木zo-, zoo- 生命，动物zyg(o)- 轭，接合zygomatico- 颧，颧骨zym(o)- 酶，酵素，发酵（作用）-ability 可…性，易…性，可…-able 可…的，能…的-ably 可…地，…地-ac …的-aceae 表示“科”名-aceus 状，样-acusia, -acusis 听-acy 状态，行为，性质，职权-ad 向…方，向…侧-ade 行为，状态，事物-agogue, -agog 催，利-agra 痛风，急性发作，猝发-aire 人-al 属于…的，具有…性质的，如…的-algia 痛-ality 情况，状态，性质-ally 状态，性质，…的-an 属于…的，属于某地方的-ane 烷-galactia 乳-gamic 生殖器官的-gamous 婚配的，两性交合的-gamy 婚配，两性交合，接合-gastria 胃-gen, -gene 原，剂，前质，精，产生，生长-genesia , -genesis 起源，发生-genetic 产生的，形成的-genic, -genous 致，产生，形成-geny 发生，起源，发育-geusia 味觉，味-glia 胶质-glossia, -gnossia 舌（的某种状态）-gnathous 颌骨的-gnosis 认识，感知-gnostic 认识的，感悟的-gony 起源，生殖-grade 步，行-gram 图，像，书写，记载，克-ance 状态，性质，情况，行为-ancy 情况，性质，行为，状态-ant 属于…的，具有某种性质的，人，物-anthem, -anthema 病疹，疹-aph 触，接触-ar 人-arctia 狭窄-ard 人-arium 与…有关的东西，作…用的地方-ary 场所，地点，人，有…性质的，关于…的，属于…的-ase 酶-asis 病况，状态-ate 做，造成的，使之成…，做…事-atic 有…性质的，属于…的，具有…的-ation 行为，状态，行为结果-ative …的-ator 做…工作的人或物-atory …的-bia, -bio 生物，生命-biosis 生物，生活方式，群-biotic 生命的，生物的-blast 胚胎细胞，胚层-blastic 胚芽的，芽的，有胚层的-bulia, -boulia 意识-bulic 意识的-caine, -cain 卡因-cardia, -cardium 心病（症）-cele, -coele 肿物，瘤，疝，膨出，腔-centesis 穿刺术-chromia 色-chylia 乳糜，液-cide 杀-clasia, -clasis 破坏，折断-cleisis 闭-clysis 洗-cnemia, -cnemius 腿，胫骨-coccus 球菌，球-coel, -coele 腔，洞，穴-conia 尘-crania 颅，颅骨-crotic 脉，重搏脉-cy 性质，状态，情况，职权-cyst 囊，泡，囊肿-cyte 细胞-dactylous, -dactyly 有手指的，有足趾的-derm , -derma 皮（肤），外壳-dermatous 有某种皮（皮肤）的-dermia 皮肤病-dermis 组织层，皮层-desis 固定（术），粘合-dom 状态，身份，…界-ducent 导-duct, -duction 导，引-graphy, -graph 图（表），像，描记器-gyne, -gyny 雌体，雌性，女性-hedra, -hedron …面体，…面形-hemia 血症-hood 身份，资格，时期，情况-i 某地、某国的人或语言-ia 情况，状态，症状-ial …的-ian 属于某国、某地或某种人的，某种职业、地位或特征的人-iasis 病，病态-iatric, -iatrical 医疗法的，医疗的-iatrics, -iatria, -iatry 医学，医术，疗法-iatry, -iatrics 医学分支-ibility 可…性，易…性-ible 可…的，能…的-ibly 可…地，…地-ic …的-ice 性质，情况，状态，行为-icity 性质，状态，情况-ics …学，…术，活动，治疗（剂）-id 形状，型，疹-ida 纲-idea 科-ide 化物，甙-idrosis 多汗的，出汗的-ie 表示小称及爱称-ier 人-ine, -in 属于…的，如…的，有…性质的-ing …的，正在…的，…着的，行为，状态，情况，…行业，与…有关的物品-ion 行为，行为的结果，情况，状态-ior 人-ious 有…性质的，属于…的，如…的-ise, -ize 使成为，变成，化，使包含，使饱和-ish 如…的，似…的，有…的，略…的，稍…的，具有…性质-ism 中毒，病状，行为，状态-ist 人，属于…的-ites 水肿，浮肿-itis 炎（症）-istic …的-istical …的-ite 人-ition 行为，行为的结果-itis 炎-itive …的-itude -ity 性质，状态，情况-(i)um 部分与整体关系，与…有关-ive …的-ivity 性质，情况，状态-ization , -ize …化，照…样子做，变成…状态，使成为…-kin 小-kinesia 运动，活动-dymus 双胎，连胎-dynamia 力，动力-eal …的-ectasia , -ectasis 扩张，膨胀-ectomize 切除-ectomy 切除术-ed 如…的，…的，已…的，被…的-ee 人-eer 人-emia 血（症）-en 做，使成为…，变成…-ence 性质，状态，行为-encephalia 脑，颅-enchysis 注射-ency 性质，状态，行为-ene 烯-ent 具有…性质的，关于…的-eous …的-er 人，物及动物-ergic 表现活动的，刺激活动的-ery 场所，地点，工作处，行为，状态，情况-ese 某国的、某地的（人及语言）-esis 病况，情况-esque 如…的，…式的-ess 女（性），雌（性）-et 小-eth 第…十，…十分之一-ette 小，女性-eurysis 扩张-facient 生，成，致，生成-faction 化-fic 生，催-fication 化，使成为…，做…-fier 做…的人或物-fold 倍，重-form 仿-fugal 驱，逐，除，离-fuge 驱，除-ful 充满时的数量，富有…的，充满…的，具有…性质的-fy …化，使成为…，变成…-lagnia 色情，淫乐-lalia 言语-lepsia, -lepsy 发作-less 无…的，不…的-let 小-lexia 说，诵读-like 如…的，有…性质的，属于…的，像…的-ling 人或动物，小-lith 石，结石-logical …学的-logist …学家-logy, -logia …学-ly 如…的，有…特性的，属于…的，每…的-lysin 溶素-lysis 溶解，分离-lyte 可分解的物质-lytic 溶解的，分解的，松解的，（自主神经）阻滞的-malacia 软化-megaly 巨大（症），肥大-melia 肢-menia 月经-ment 行为，行为的过程或结果，物-mer （聚）体，物-mere 部分，粒-meric, -merous 部分的，一部分-meter 计，表，量器，米-metropia 视度，眼光-metry 测定，定量，测量法-mnesia 记忆（的某种状态）-morph 形（状），形态，体型-morphous 形，形态-morphy …形性，…形现象-most 最…的-myces 真菌，霉菌，蕈-mycete 真菌-mycin 霉素-myelia 髓，脊髓（的某种状态）-ness 性质，情况，状态-nephros 肾-nomy 法，学，规律（性）-nyxis 穿刺-ode …样的，…状的，类…的（物）-odynia , -odyno 痛-oid …样的，…状的，如…的-ol 醇，酚，油-ole 油-ology 学-oma 瘤，肿物-oncus 瘤-one 酮-onychia 甲床炎-ophthalmia 眼炎-opia 眼，视力-proof 防…的，不透…的-ptosis 下垂-ptysis 咳，咯吐，吐涎-ress 女性-rhage, -rrhage 流出，出血，溢流-rhaphy，-rrhaphy 缝合（术）-rhea, -rrhea 流出，溢出-rhexis, -rrhexia 裂，破裂，折裂-rhysis 流-rrhachis 脊-rrhage, -rrhagia 出血，流血-rrhaphy 缝术，修复术-ops 面-opsy , -opsia 视力-opy 眼，视力-or 人，物-orexia 食欲-(o)rrhagia 大量流出-(o)rrhaphy 缝合术-(o)rrhea 流出，分泌-(o)rrhexis 破裂-ory 场所，地点，工作处-ose 糖-oside 糖苷-osis, -sis 病，病态-osmia 嗅觉-ostomy 造口术，造屡术，吻合术-ostosis 骨化-otic 患…病的，类似…状态，具有…性质的，耳的-otomy 切开术-ous 如…的，有…性质的，属于…的，多…的-oxide 氧化物-pagus 连胎-para 产（妇）-pathia, -pathy 病，痛苦，疗法-pathic 感受…的，受…之苦的-penia 不足，缺乏，减少-pepsia 消化-petal 求，问，趋（向）-pexy 固定（术）-phage （吞）噬，食-phagia, -phagy 食，（吞）噬，食异物，癖-phagous 食……的，（吞）噬……的-phagy , -phagia 噬，食-phasia, aphasy （言）语，语症-phil,-phile 亲和力-philia, -phily 嗜，新（的性质或状态）-philiac 亲的，嗜的-philic 嗜…的，亲…的-phill, -phile 嗜，亲，亲…的-phobe 惧怕-phobia 恐怖（症），不喜欢-phone 声，音-phonia, -phony 音（症），声音的状况-phore 载体，载有（的），携带者-phoresis 移动，透入，传递-phoria 隐斜视-phoric, -phorous 带有…的，产生…的-phrasia 言词，说话（的某种状态）-phrenia 膈，精神，意志-phyll 叶（素）-phyte 植物，菌，疣-piesis 压力-plasia, -plasy 形成，发育，生长-plast 原始细胞-rrhea, -rrhoea 流出，溢出-rrhexis 破裂-rrhinia 鼻-ry 行为，状态，情况，性质，…学，…术，…行业-schisis 裂，裂开-sclerosis 硬化-scope 镜，观测仪，显示器-scopic 看的，观测仪的，显示器的-scopy 观察，检查（法）-sect 切，割-ship 身份，资格，职位，情况，状态-sion 行为，行为的过程或结果-sis 状态，病（态）-some 充满…的，易于…的，产生…的，有…倾向的-somia 体，躯体-somic 染色体的-spermia 精子，受精-spermic 精子的-spermy 受精-stasis 停滞，抑制-stat 稳定（器或物），固定（器或物），抑制-stenosis 狭窄-ster 人-stomy , -stomia 造口术，吻合术-syrinx 管，瘘，注射器-taixs ,-taxy 回复，整复，趋性-th 行为，性质，状态，情况-thanasia 死-thelia 乳头-therapy 疗法，治疗-thermia, -thermy 热-thrix, -tropic 毛，发-thymia 情感，心境-tic 有…性质的，与…有关的，属于…的-tion 行为，行为的过程或结果-tocia 分娩，生产-tome 切割器，刀-tomy 切开（术），切断（术）-tonia 张力，紧张-toxin 毒素-trema 孔，空，腔-tribe 压碎（器），摩擦（器）-trichia 毛，发-triene 三烯-tripsy 压碎（术），压扎（术）-trophy, -trophia 营养（状态）-tropic 趋…的，亲…的-tropin, -trophin, -trophic 促…激素-ty 性质，状态，情况-ual 有…性质的，属于…的，具有…的-ure 行为，行为的过程或结果-uria 尿，尿症-ward(s) 向…-plastic 形成的，成形术的-plasty 成形（术），整形（术）-plegia 麻痹，瘫痪，发作-plexy 发作，中风-ploid …倍体，…倍的-pnea, -pnoea 呼吸-poiesis, -poietic 生成，产生，形成-pore 孔，门-posia 饮-praxia, -praxis, -pragia 动作，行为，运用-ways 方向，方式，状态-wise 状态，方向，方式-y 多…的，有…的，如…的-yer 人-yl 基（尢指一价烃基）-ylene 二价烃基-zoon 动物-zyme 酶。
最常用医学英语前后缀
liver
hepato
hepatic
hepatitis肝炎
hepatobiliary肝胆的
hepatoenterostomy肝肠吻合
肾
kidney
Nephro-
Reno-
Renal
nephritis肾炎
nephropathy肾病
nephrectomy肾切除
renopathy;renin
胃
stomach
含义
前/后缀
示例
色
chromo / cromo
chromosome染色体，cromolyn色苷酸钠
红
erythro
erythrocyte, erythrocytosis
白
Leuko
leukocyte, leukemia, leukocytuira
黑
melano
melanoma, melena黑便
青、蓝
疼痛
-algia
-algesia
analgesia止痛
血症
-emia
leukemia白血病，septicemia败血症, bacteremia菌血症anemia
麻痹
-plegia
hemiplegia偏瘫，myoplegia肌肉麻痹
坏死
necro
-necrosis
hepatonecrosis肝坏死，necrospermia精子坏死
无
A;an
atypical不典型的，asymptomatic无症状的, agranulocytosis粒细胞减少症anemia
复合/多
Poly-
polyuria多尿，polyopia复视
巨
-megaly
医学英语前后缀大全
a—不,无,没有ab- 从，离abantho—棘abio- 无生物abdomino- 腹部ac—表示加强语气之意,用在c开头的词素前含有at、to 之意acaro— , acari- 螨，壁虱acet(o)- 醋,乙酰（基）acid—酸acidi—， acido—酸acou（o)—听，听力,听觉acro—， acri—尖端,肢端，顶端acromi（o）—肩峰actin-， actini-, action- 光线,射线，放射线act（o）—动,做acu- 针，尖锐，听，听觉acyl- 酰基，脂酰（基）ad—向，近，至aden(o）- 腺，腺体adipo- 脂，脂肪adno—， aden—腺adren(o)- 肾上腺aer-， aero—空气,航空，飞机aesthe- 感觉aesthesio—感觉，知觉aetio- 本,初，因，病因af- 向，近，至ag- 向，近，至agamo—无性alb—, albi-, albu- 白algo—， alge—， algesi 痛，痛觉ali—翼，翅alimento- 营养,饮食allanto—尿囊，腊肠allelo- 对偶allo- 别，异常，倒错allotrio—异，异常alveolo-, alveol- 牙槽,小泡ambly（o）—钝，弱amb(o)—, ambi- 双，两，两侧，围绕amidino- 脒基amid（o)—酰氨基amnio—羊膜amphi—, amph-， amph（o)- 两,两侧,两端，周围amygdal(o）-， amygdale- 扁桃体,杏仁，杏仁状结构amyl—, amylo- 淀粉an-,ana- 向上，后，向后，超，阳性anchylo—粘连，弯曲ancylo-, ankylo-， anchylo- 粘连，弯曲andr-, andro—男，雄性anemo—风angio-, angi-， angei—, angeio—血管anhydr—, anhydro—无水，脱水bil-， bili- 胆汁bin- 二，双bio—生命，生活，生bis—二,双,两个blast（o)- 胚，芽blenn—， blenno—粘液，粘膜blephar—, blepharo- 眼睑，睫毛boro- 硼bothrio- 吸沟，小洼brachy- 短brachio— brachi- 臂brachy—短brady—迟缓,迟钝brepho—胚胎，胎儿brevi- 短brochi(o)—小支气管brom（o）- 臭，溴bromo-， bromato—食物bronch(o）- 支气管bucco—颊bulb(o）—球，延髓butyr(o)—酪，奶油，乳酪by- 旁，侧，非正式，副cac-， caco-， caci—恶，不良，异常caeno—， caino—新，空calcaneo—跟骨cale—， calci- 钙,石，结石calcaneo- 跟骨calori—热canth(o）- 眦，眼角capit（o）—头capno—烟雾,碳酸capri—山羊caps- （胶）囊，被膜capsul—, capsuli-， capsulo—囊，被膜carcin（o）- 癌cardi（o)- 心，贲门cario—龋，骨疡caroteno-， carotino- 胡萝卜素carp(o)- 腕cary（o）- 核，细胞核cat—， cata-， cath—下,向下，在下，依照，对抗caud(o）—尾cav—， cava—,cavi—腔，洞，空cec（o）-， ceci- 盲,盲肠celi(o)-， coelio—腹，腹部cella-, celli—小房，小室，细胞cen（o）—普通，共，共同centri-， centro—中心,中枢cephal-， cephalo-， kephal- 头,头部cept—取，拿，接受cer— cero-， ceri—蜡cara—, cerat(o）—角,角质,角膜aniso—不等,不相同ankylo—， ancylo—， anchylo—弯曲，粘连ano—向上，上面，肛门，肛anomalo- 不规则，异常ant—， anti- 对抗，抑制，解,减ante- （在）前，先anter（o）—前anti—, ant—对抗，解，抑制，取消anthrac(o）- 煤，炭，二氧化碳,痈anthrop（o)—人，人类antro- 窦，室aort—， aorto- 主动脉ap- 向,近，至，离，远离，分离,分开api- 蜂apico—，apici- 尖顶apo—， ap—，aph—离，远离,分离，分开append（o)-, appendic（o）- 阑尾arachn（o）- 蜘蛛，蛛网膜arch—, archi- 第一，原始，初archo—直肠，肛门argent—，argento—, argenti—银argyro—， argyr—水银arrheno- 男(性），雄性ars— , arsen- 砷arseno- 砷，偶砷基arteri（o)—动脉arthro-, arthr- 节，关节aryl—芳香基asthen(o)- 无力,虚弱astragal(o)—距骨astr（o)—星，星形atel(o）- 发育不全ather(o)—脂肪变性,动脉粥样硬化，粥样沉积atlant(o)—寰椎，第一颈椎atreto- 无孔,闭锁,不通atrio- （心）房atto—阿(托）audi(o）-, audito- 听，听力aur-， auri—耳auriculo- 心耳,(心）房aut（o）—自己，自体，自发aux(o)—增加，生长,发育，促进ax—， axio—, axo- 轴az（o)-, azoto- 氮，偶氮azygo- 奇，单bacillo-， bacilli- 杆，（芽胞）杆菌bacter-, bacterio—菌，细菌balan（o)—龟头，阴茎头balne（o）—浴bar—, baro- 压，压力，重量barb(o）—碳，木炭bary- 笨重，困难，迟钝basi-,baso- 底，基础cerebell(o)-， cerebelli—小脑cerebr（o)- 脑，大脑cervic(o）—, cervici—颈chancr—下疳cheil（o）- 下唇cheiro- cheir—手chem。
前缀后缀 医学英语词汇
intra- within, inside intravenous (inside, within a vein) ex- away from,outsideperi- surroundingtrans- though across beyondin- in into noteri-meso- middleab- from ,away fromtacky- fast rapidbrady- slowhemi- halfhemo- same similarsyn- together joinedepi- on upon over abovehypo- below incomplete deficienthypew-sub- under belowdys- difficult labored painful abnormalpara- beside around beyond-pexy surgical fixation-clesis block narrowness-phagia-ptosis dropping sagging rlapse-pnea breathing-pepsia digestion-rraphy surgical suture-centesis surgical puncture to aspirate fluid-plasty plastic or surgical repair-scopy instrument used for visual examination-stomy cut-ectomy excision or surgical removal-necrosis-stenosis construction narrowing-ectasis stretching out dilatation-sis state of disease-opathy to view-megaly enlargement-itis inflammation-genic producing originating causing-spasm sudden involuntary muscle contraction-ology study ofCOPD chronic respiratory obstructive conditionURL respiratory infection of the upper airwaysFEV volume used in pulmonary function testsLUL a lobe of the lungRDS respiratory condition seen most often in newbornsFVC forced vital capacityABG arteria blood gasARDS adult respiratory distress syndromeDNR do not rescueCABG surgery to create a shunt around a blocked vesselPVC generation of an extra heartbeatAED defibrillation deviceCAD disease of the heart`s vesselsCHD coronary artery heart diseaseECG study of the electrical activity of the heartMon- one ,uni- one ,hemi- half;one side,semi-half;partical,bi- two;twice,di- two;twice,dipl/o double,tri- three,quadr/l-four, tetra-four,penta- five,multi- many,poly- many;much,a-an- not;without, anti- against,contra- against,opposite,de- removal;without,;separation,in-im- not,non- not,un- not,hyper- over;excess;abnormally high；increased,hypo- under;below,olig/o few;scanty,over-excess,under- deficiency,pan- all,super- above;excess,micro- small,neo- new,normo- normal,pseudo- false,ante- before;in front of,pre- before;in front of,pro- bofore;in front of,post- end/o in;within,mes/o middle,syn-sym- together,arthro- joint,cardio- -cardium heart;upper opening of stomach,cysto- urinary bladder,cholecysto- gall bladder,entero- -entery intestine,gastro- stomach hepate-liver,myo-muscle nephro- reno- kidney,pancreato- pancreas ,pulmo- pneumo- lung,spleno- lieno- spleen ,-algia -dynia pain,carcino- cancer,dys- difficultly;disorder,-emia blood disorder,-itis inflammation,-lith -lithiasis stone;stone disease,mal- bad,-oma onco- tumour,-rrhafia -rrhage -staxis bleeding,-rrhea flow;discharge,-pnea breathing,-pxia level of oxygen,-capnia level of carbon dioxide,-phonia voice,nas/o nose,rhin/o nose,pharyng/o pharynx,laryng/o larynx,trache/o trachea,bronch/o bronch/i bronchus,bronchiol bronchiole,phren/o diaphragm,phrenic/o phrenic nerve,pleur/o pleura,pulm/o pulmon/o lungs,pneum/o lung,pneum/o pneumat/o air;gas;also respiration;lung,spir/o breathing,cardi/o heart,atri/o atrium,ventricul/o cavity;ventricle,valv/o valvul/o valve,angi/o vessel,vas/o vascul/o vessel duct,arter/o arteri/o artery,arteriol/o arteriole,aort/o aorta,ven/o ven/i vein phleb/o vein,lymph/o lymph;lymophatic system,lymphaden/o lymphatic vessel,splen/o spleen thym/o thymus gland,tonsill/o tonsil,。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀·a-[无，缺] ▲anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经]·ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除]·acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]·acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎]·ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]·-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧]·adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]·adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]·adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺]·-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]·-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]·-algesia[痛觉] ▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]·-algia[痛] ▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛] ▲neuralgia[神经痛]·alkali-[碱] ▲alkalosis[碱中毒]·alveo-[牙槽，小沟] ▲alveolitis[牙槽炎] ▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]·ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格]·ambly-[弱] ▲amblyopia[弱视] ▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]·amylo-[淀粉] ▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶] ▲amylase[淀粉酶]·angio-[血管] ▲angiography[血管造影术] ▲angioedema[血管性水肿] ▲angeitis[脉管炎] ▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]·ante-[前] ▲antenatal[出生前的] ▲anteflexion[前屈]·antero-[前] ▲anterolateral[前侧壁] ▲anteroventral[前腹侧]·anti-[抗，反] ▲antibiotics[抗生素] ▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]·rarchno-[蛛网膜] ▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]·archo-[肛门，直肠] ▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]·arterio-[动脉] ▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]·arthro-[关节] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]·-ase[酶] ▲oxidase[氧化酶] ▲proteinase[蛋白酶]·-asthenia[无力] ▲myasthenia[肌无力] ▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]·audio(audito)-[听力] ▲audiology[听觉学] ▲audiometer[听力计]·auto-[自己] ▲autoimmune[自身免疫] ▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]·bacilli-[杆菌] ▲bacillosis[杆菌病] ▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]·bacterio-[细菌] ▲bacteriology[细菌学] ▲bactericide[杀菌剂]·baro-[压力] ▲barometer [压力计] ▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]·bary-[迟钝] ▲barylalia[言语不清] ▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]·bi-[双] ▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]] ▲bilateral[两侧的] ·bili-[胆汁] ▲bilirubin[胆红素]·bio-[生命] ▲biology[生物学] ▲biopsy[活检]·-blast[母细胞] ▲spermatoblast[精子细胞] ▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞] ▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]·brachy-[短] ▲brachypnea[气短] ▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]·brady-[迟缓] ▲bradycardia[心动过缓] ▲bradypsychia[精神不振]·broncho-[支气管] ▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎]·bronchiolo-[细支气管] ▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]·calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化] ▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]·carbo-[碳] ▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物] ▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]·carcino-[癌] ▲carcinogen[致癌物]·cardio-[心，贲门] ▲cardiotonics[强心剂] ▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]·-cele[疝，肿物] ▲omphalocele[脐疝] ▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]·celio-[腹] ▲celialgia[腹痛] ▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]·-centesis[穿刺] ▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿]·cephalo-[头] ▲cephaloxia[斜颈] ▲cephalopathy[头部疾病] ▲cephalotomy[穿颅术]·cerebello-[小脑] ▲cerebellitis[小脑炎] ▲cerebellum[小脑]·cerebro-[大脑] ▲cerebritis[大脑炎] ▲cerebrology[脑学]·chemo-[化学] ▲chemotherapy[化疗]·chloro-[绿，氯] ▲chloroform[氯仿] ▲chloromycetin[氯霉素] ▲chlorophyll[叶绿素]·cholangio-[胆道] ▲cholangitis[胆管炎] ▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]·cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] ▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎] ▲cholesterol[胆固醇]·chondro-[软骨] ▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤] ▲chondrification[骨软化]·chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]·-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂] ▲aborticide[堕胎药]·circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的] ▲circumcision[包皮环切术]·coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]·colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术] ▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]·colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛] ▲colposcope[阴道镜]·contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]·counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]·cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]·-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术] ▲dacryocyst[泪囊]·-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] ▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]·de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]·dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学] ▲dentalgia[牙痛]·-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮] ▲dermatology[皮肤病学] ▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]·dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心] ▲dexiotropic[右旋的]·dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术] ▲disinfection[消毒法]·duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎] ▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]·-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛] ▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]·dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良] ▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍] ▲dysuria[排尿困难]·-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气] ▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]·-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术] ▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]·-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿] ▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]·-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血] ▲helminthemesia[吐虫]·encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]·endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎] ▲endoscope[内窥镜]·entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎] ▲enterovirus[肠病毒]·epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]·erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素] ▲erythroderma[红皮病]·esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜] ▲esophagitis[食管炎]·extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]·facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫] ▲facioplasty[面部成形术]·-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]·febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的]·feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生] ▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]·fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞] ▲fibrosis[纤维化]·fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]·-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的]·fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]·gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂] ▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] ▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查] ▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]·-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体] ▲androgen[雄激素] ▲Estrogen[雌激素]·-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]·giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞] ▲gigantism[巨大症]·gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎] ▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]·glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]·gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白] ▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]·glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲glycouria[糖尿]·-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]·-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克] ▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]·-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图] ▲bronchography[支气管造影术]·gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学] ▲gynecopathy[妇科病]·hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白] ▲ hematoma[血肿]·hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫] ▲hemicrania[偏头病]·hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎] ▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]·hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]·histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学] ▲histomorphology[组织形态学]·holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻] ▲holoenzyme[全酶]·homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型] ▲homologue[同系物] ▲homoplasty[同种移植术]·hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水] ▲hydrolysis [水解]·hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症] ▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]·hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药] ▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]·hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压] ▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]·hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症] ▲pyrexia[发热]·-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学] ▲geriatrics[老年病学]·-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学] ▲pediatry[儿科学]·immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白] ▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]·infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的] ▲infrared[红外线]·inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的] ▲intercellular[细胞间的]·intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的] ▲intracranial[颅内的] ▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]·-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家] ▲anatomist[解剖学家]·-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]·leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带] ▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]·lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多] ▲lipase[脂酶]·-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石] ▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]·-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学] ▲Cardiology[心脏病学]·lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的] ▲lumbago[腰背痛] ▲lumbodynia[腰痛]·lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿] ▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]·-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术] ▲spasmolytic[解痉的] ·macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞] ▲macromolecule[大分子]·mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良] ▲malfunction[功能不全]·-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]·meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎] ▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]·meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经] ▲menopause[停经]·-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]·-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]·micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵] ▲microliter[微升]·mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多] ▲monomer[单体]·multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的] ▲multipara[经产妇]·myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出] ▲myelocyte[髓细胞]·myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎] ▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]·naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜] ▲nasitis[鼻炎]·neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]·nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病] ▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]·neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤] ▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]·non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]·nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇] ▲nulligravida[未孕妇]·nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养] ▲nutrology[营养学]·oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生] ▲oculus dexter[右眼] ▲oculus sinister[左眼] ·oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全] ▲oliguria[少尿]·-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤] ▲osteoma[骨瘤]·onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学] ▲oncogene[癌基因]·ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]·-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化] ▲mycosis[霉菌病]·osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]·oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石] ▲otoplasty[耳成形术] ▲otopyosis[耳化脓]·pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫] ▲pantalgia[全身痛] ▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]·-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇] ▲nullipara[未产妇]·-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病] ▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]·pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]·-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]·per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]·peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]·pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] ▲physicochemistry[药典]·physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗] ▲physicochemistry[物理化学]·-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术] ▲homoplasty[同种移植] ▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]·-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]·pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎] ▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]·-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]·poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿] ▲polycholia[胆汗过多]·post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]·pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期] ▲premature[早搏] ▲preload[前负荷]·pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] ▲psudomembranous[假膜的]·psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]·-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂] ▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]·-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]·pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓] ▲pyosis[化脓]·radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗] ▲radiology[放射学]·recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎] ▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]·retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎] ▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]·rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]·-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血] ▲hemorrhage[出血] ▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]·-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术] ▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]·-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻] ▲menorrhea[月经]·schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]·scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病] ▲scirrhoma[硬癌]·sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病] ▲sclerometer[硬度计]·-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜] ▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]·semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷] ▲semiliquid[半流汁]·spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]·-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]·sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性] ▲subabdominal[下腹部的]·super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的] ▲superoxide[超氧化物]·supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的] ▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]·tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速] ▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]·-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗] ▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]·thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计] ▲thermatology[热疗学]·thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓] ▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] ▲thrombosis[血]·-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术] ▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]·tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]·trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]·-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]·ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线] ▲ultrasound[超声]·utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]·vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无张力]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[白蛋白]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛] ▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] •ambi-[复，双]▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] •ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形] •brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振] •broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查] ▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•contra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证] ▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂] ▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化] ▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒] •dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法] •duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张] ▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部] •erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的] ▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法]•fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂] ▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的] ▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症] ▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大] ▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤] ▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质] ▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化] ▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少] ▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎] ▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病] ▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器] ▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病] ▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术] ▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜] ▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道] ▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语前后缀
第一节表示无，抗，非的前缀一、a-，an-无，非。
无可以进一步理解为离开，除去，脱去等1. 无abacteria 无菌的，atony 无力，anemia 贫血（无血之意）。
Abiosis 无生命，abraehia 无臂畸形，adaerya 无泪，asaetylia 无指（趾）畸形，asendrie无树突的，adermotrophia 皮肤萎缩（即无皮肤营养之意），adiaphoresis 无汗症。
2. 否定asymmetercal 不对称的，asynergy 不协调，astnthests 不连接，aststole 心搏停止（心脏不收缩）。
Atactic 共济失调的（不协调），astnchronous 不同步的，askyllabia 拼音不能。
3. 离开aspiration 吸引（即吸除之意），aberrent 迷走的（即离开正常途径的）。
4. An-在元音前用an- Anaerove 厌氧菌，anesthesia 无感觉，麻醉，analgesia 无痛法，痛觉消失，anamniotic 无羊膜的，anangioplasia 血管发育不全，anapepsia 胃蛋白酶缺乏，anaplasia 发育不全，anascitia 无腹水的，anastigmatic 无散光的，anacholia 胆汁缺乏。
医学教育网二、ab-去，离开，除abnormal 不正常的（即背离正常的），abapical 离尖的，离心尖的（尖以外的，心尖外的）。
Abarticular 关节外的，abaxial 轴外的，离轴的，abduct 外展神经，ablactation 断奶（离开奶）。
Abneural 神经外的。
三、Ant-，anti-，对抗，取消，抑制，解除antagonistic 对抗的，antioxin 搞毒素，antibody 抗体，antigen 抗原，antacid 制酸剂，antipyretie 解热剂，antibiotic 抗菌素，antispasmin 解痉剂，→antiamylase 抗淀粉酶，antieoagulant 抗凝的。
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] •alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复，双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•con tra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] •mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经] •-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethylorange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopeni a小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronu cleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph age-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi c6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermi a结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心central centri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；insitu/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学英语阅读课期末复习总结医学英语词汇词根前缀后缀
肺
pulmonalis肺丛
Pulmonologist [pʌl'mənɒlədʒɪst]胸肺科医生
Hepatic
[hɪˈpætɪk] a.肝脏的,治肝病的,肝脏色的,猪肝色
Hepat/hepato
肝
hepatalgia [hepə'tældʒə]肝区疼痛,肝痛
ophtalmologist眼科学家,眼科医师
Intraocular
[ˌɪntrə'ɒkjʊlə] a.眼内的,眼球内的
Intra-['ɪntrə]
表示[在内]之义,在内,内,内部
Intraabdominal腹内的，腹腔内的
Ocul-/oculo-
与眼有关的
ocular[ˈɒkjələ(r)]a.眼睛的，可见的，视觉的;n.目镜,眼睛
pathogen[ˈpæθədʒən]N.病菌，病原体
pathology[pəˈθɒlədʒi]n.病理学
nuclear[ˈnju:kliə(r)]
adj.(原子)核的；核心的；核能的
nucle-
nucleus核
Nucleoplasm ['nju:klɪəˌplæzəm]
n.核质
nuclein ['nju:klɪɪn] n.核蛋白质;核素,核质
Optant选择者
optochiasmatic视交叉的
carditis [kɑ:'daɪtɪs]
N.心脏炎
Cardi/cardio
心
Cardiovascular
[ˌkɑ:diəʊˈvæskjələ(r)]
Adj.心血管的
Cardiology
【医学英语】常用医学专业英语后缀
【医学英语】常用医学专业英语后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用，不改变词根的含意。
后缀因词性不同、可分为名词性、形容词性、动词性及副词性后缀，现列举于下：一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percent age百分数，百分率，voltage电压，伏特数，lavage灌洗，洗，出法，gavage管词法，curetta ge刮除法，shortag e不足，缺少。
2，-cy表示抽象名词accurac y 准确，精确度，infancy婴儿期。
3，-ence、-ance表示性质和动作differe nce不同，interfe rence干扰，干预，influen ce影响，感化，occurre nce发出，出现，violenc e激烈，暴力，existen ce存在，signifi cance意义，意味。
4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀diffici ency不足，不全，tendenc y趋势，趋向，frequen cy频率，pregnan cy妊娠，emergen cy紧急，急救，fluency流利，流畅，suffici ency足够，充足，constan cy坚定，经久不变。
5，-er表示…人、…者diamete r直径，receive r接收者，接受者，carrier携带者，beginne r初学者，创始人，reader读者，shutter快门，goiter甲状腺肿。
6，-ics 表示…科学psdiatr ics儿科学，psychia trics精神病学，obstetr ics产科学，orthopd ics矫形科学，auristr ics耳科学，gnathos tomati cs口腔生理学，andriat rics男性医学，男性科。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语中单词颇多,但医学英语的学习有个技巧就是学习前后缀,不过医学英语中的前后缀也说实话也有很多的.可还是有一些前后缀是最常用的,掌握了他们你其实可以猜出大部分的医学英语单词的意思.下面列出这些最常用的供参考.1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastric gastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenic splenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephric nephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio- arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌muscle myo- mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide三tri- trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八octa- octahedral/octal system九nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano- melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho- xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyano cyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G粉红pink oink frothy sputum绯红crimson青铜bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -otic neurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage-megaly splenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块-oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis/pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum中心central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra- counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；in situ/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割）-tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electroca rdigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
医学专业英语前后缀及词根
•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲ atonia[无张力]▲ asymptomatic[无症状的]▲ amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲ abduct [外展]▲ abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲ acumeter [听力计]▲ acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲ acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲ acromastitis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲ adrenal [肾上腺]▲ adaxial[近轴的]▲ annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ ventrad[向腹侧]▲ cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲ adenocyte[腺细胞]▲ adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲ adiposis[肥胖症]▲ adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素]▲ adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲ adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲ bacteremia[菌血症]▲ leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲ albumin[白蛋白]▲ albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛] •alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复，双]▲ ambiopia[复视]▲ ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈]•antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧]•anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药]▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂]•rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎]•archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血]▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]•arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化]•arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]▲arthrotomy[关节切开术]▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法]•bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[言语不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎] •bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] •calci-[钙]▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] •carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症] •carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[子宫脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出] •celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查]•-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑]•cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学]•chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗]•chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[叶绿素] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] •cholo-[胆] ▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystitis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素] ▲cytochrome[细胞色素]▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂] ▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围] ▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固] ▲coagulant[凝血剂]•colo-[结肠] ▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] ▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[阴道镜]•con tra-[反，逆] ▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆] ▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅] ▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊] ▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞] ▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去] ▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙] ▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤] ▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右] ▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•di s-[分离] ▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠] ▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛] ▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常] ▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]▲dysuria[排尿困难]医学全在线•-ectasis[扩张] ▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术] ▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿] ▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕] ▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑] ▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内] ▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠] ▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外] ▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红] ▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病] •esophago-[食管] ▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎] •extra-[……外] ▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩] •facio-[面] ▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术] •-fast[耐] ▲acid-fast[抗酸的] ▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热] ▲febricula[低热] ▲febrifacient[致热的] •feti-[胎儿] ▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维] ▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化]•fore-[前] ▲forebrain[前脑] ▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状] ▲oviform[卵形的] ▲granuliform[颗粒状的] •fungi-[真菌，霉菌] ▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用] •gastro-[胃] ▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂] ▲glycogen[糖原] ▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性] ▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应] •giganto-[巨大] ▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈] ▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎]•glosso-[舌] ▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪]•gluco-[糖] ▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucocorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖] ▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度] ▲centigrade[摄氏温度计]▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图] ▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）] ▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术]•gyneco-[妇女] ▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血] ▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝] ▲hepatitis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗] ▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症]•histo-[组织] ▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学]•holo-[全] ▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同] ▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水] ▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高] ▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼] ▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法]•hypo-[低] ▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖]•hystero-[子宫] ▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病] ▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学] ▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学] ▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫] ▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下] ▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间] ▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的]•intra-[内] ▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家] ▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症] ▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎] •leuco (leuko)-[白] ▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多]▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂) ▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石] ▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症] •-logy[学] ▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学] •lumbo-[腰] ▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛] •lympho-[淋巴] ▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了] ▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的] •macro-[大] ▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子] •mal-[不良] ▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全] •-megaly[巨大] ▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形] •meningo-[脑膜] ▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经] ▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经] •-meter[表，计] ▲spirometer[肺活量计]▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法] ▲iodometry[碘定量法]•micro-[小] ▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-] ▲mononucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多] ▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓] ▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌] ▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻] ▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新] ▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾] ▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变]•neuro-[神经] ▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatitis[神经性皮炎]•non-[非] ▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的]•nulli-[无] ▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养] ▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼] ▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少] ▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤] ▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•onco-[肿瘤] ▲oncology[肿瘤学]▲oncogene[癌基因]医.学全在.线提供•ophthalmo-[眼] ▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病] ▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨] ▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳] ▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全] ▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇] ▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病] ▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]•pedia-[儿童] ▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少] ▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少]•per-[经] ▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围] ▲pericarditis[心包炎]▲perianal[肛周的]•pharmaco-[药] ▲pharmacokinetics[药代动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术] ▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术] •-plegia[瘫] ▲paraplegia[截瘫] ▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜] ▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸] ▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促] •pneumo-[气，肺] ▲pneumothorax[气胸]▲pneumococcus[肺炎球菌] •poly-[多] ▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多] •post-[后] ▲postpartum[产后] ▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前] ▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假] ▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的] •psycho-[精神，心理] ▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂] ▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂] •-ptysis[咯] ▲pyoptysis[咯脓] ▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓] ▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射] ▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠] ▲rectitis[直肠炎]▲rectectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜] ▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻] ▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血] ▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术] ▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出] ▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂] ▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂]•scirrho-[硬] ▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬] ▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查] ▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•semi-[半] ▲semicoma[半昏迷]▲semiliquid[半流汁]•spondylo-[脊椎] ▲spondylopathy[脊椎病]▲spondylitis[脊椎炎]医.学全,在.线,提供•-stomy[造口术] ▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术]•sub-[下，亚] ▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上] ▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上] ▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快] ▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗] ▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热] ▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板] ▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术] ▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管] ▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移] ▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养] ▲dystrophy[营养不良]▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过] ▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫] ▲uteroscope[子宫镜]▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管] ▲vasomotion[血管舒缩]▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]1．人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例心heart cardiao- cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brain encepholo- cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lung pulmo- pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology肝liver hepato- hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gallbladder chole- biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestine entero- intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2．与人体系统、器官有关的前（后）缀名称通用名前（后）缀示例血blood hemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vessel vaso-vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉vein veno-venography/intravenous/venoconstriction动脉artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓marrow myel-/myelo-myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经nerve neur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cell cyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urine uro-/ur-urology/urosurgery/urogenital体body somato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3．与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphasiccarbondioxide/dipeptide三tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五penta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa- hexachromic/benzenehexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca，如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇），tetradecapeptide gastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoic acid（十八烷酸）4．颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色color chrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红red erythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer白white leuko-leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira黑black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙orange Victoria orange/ethylorange/orange G粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注：有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(1)含义前（后）缀形容词示例病patho-pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis/-pathy -pathicneuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy病态-osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis减少-penia -penicleukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopeni a小/微-let droplet/platelet/leafletmicro-microscopy/microorganism/micronu cleus大/巨macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macroph age-megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatome galy复合/多poly- polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemi c6．与疾病和疾患有关的前（后）缀(2)含义前（后）缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability 困难/障碍dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea不良mal- malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice炎症-it is appendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma血症-emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛-algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出-rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死-necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermi a结石litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes 7．与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial间between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal周around peri- perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心central centri-/centra-centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus/centro-反/对opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication注：in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;invitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内；insitu/in’saitju:/原位8．与外科手术有关的前（后）缀含义前（后）缀示例切除-ectomyappendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开-tomytracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切（割） -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合-stomyduodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术-plastytracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整（矫）形ortho-orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影-graphyangiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans-transdominal/translateral/transurethral注：ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如：ortho-acid（正酸）-graphy为方法，如：electrocardigraphy心电图检查术；graph为仪器，如：electrocardigraph心电图机；gram为图象，文字，如：electrocardiogram心电图记录。
(完整)医学英语前后缀
医学英语前后缀♥a—[无,缺］anemia[贫血］atonia［无张力］ asymptomatic[无症状的］ amenorrhea[闭经] ♥ab-［分离]abduct [外展］ abscision［切除］♥acou （acu）—［听觉］acumeter ［听力计] acouophone[助听器]♥acro—[肢端］acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎］♥ad (af， an）-[邻近，向上]adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa［附件]♥-ad[……侧］ventrad[向腹侧］cephalad[向头侧]♥adeno—[腺]adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]♥adipo—［脂肪]adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死]♥adreno-［肾上腺]adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素］ adrenal［肾上腺] ♥—aemia（emia）[血症］bacteremia［菌血症] leukemia[白血病]♥-albi （albino)-［白色]albumin［白蛋白］ albinism[白化病］♥—algesia［痛觉]hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]♥—algia[痛］arthralgia［关节痛] cephalgia［头痛] neuralgia[神经痛]♥alkali-［碱]alkalosis［碱中毒］♥alveo—［牙槽，小沟］alveolitis［牙槽炎] alveobronchiolitis［支气管肺泡炎]♥ambi—[复，双]ambiopia[复视］ambivert[双重性格]♥ambly-[弱］amblyopia［弱视］ amblyaphia［触觉迟钝］♥amylo-［淀粉]amyloidosis［淀粉酶］ amylase[淀粉酶］♥angio-[血管］angiography[血管造影术] angioedema[血管性水肿］ angeitis[脉管炎］angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤］♥ante-［前]antenatal［出生前的］ anteflexion[前屈］♥antero-[前]anterolateral[前侧壁］ anteroventral［前腹侧］♥anti—[抗，反］antibiotics［抗生素］ antihypertensives[降压药] anticoagulant［抗凝剂］♥rarchno-[蛛网膜]arachnoiditis［蛛网膜炎］♥archo-［肛门，直肠］archorrhagia[肛门出血] archosyrinx［直肠灌注器］♥arterio—[动脉］arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] arteriosclerosis［动脉硬化］♥arthro—[关节]arthrocentesis［关节穿刺] arthrotomy［关节切开术］ arthritis[关节炎］♥-ase[酶］oxidase[氧化酶] proteinase［蛋白酶]♥-asthenia[无力]myasthenia[肌无力] neurasthenia［神经衰弱]♥audio（audito）-[听力］audiology［听觉学］ audiometer［听力计]♥auto-［自己］autoimmune[自身免疫] auto hemotherapy［自体血疗法]♥bacilli-［杆菌］bacillosis[杆菌病］ bacilluria[杆菌尿]♥bacterio-[细菌］bacteriology［细菌学] bactericide［杀菌剂]♥baro—［压力］barometer [压力计］ baroreceptor［压力感受器］♥bary—[迟钝]barylalia［言语不清] baryacusia［听觉迟钝]♥bi—［双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]］ bilateral[两侧的]♥bili-[胆汁］bilirubin［胆红素]♥bio-[生命]biology[生物学] biopsy［活检]♥-blast[母细胞］spermatoblast［精子细胞] melanoblast［成黑色素细胞］ osteoblast[成骨细胞] ♥brachy—[短]brachypnea[气短] brachydactylia［短指畸形］♥brady-[迟缓］bradycardia[心动过缓] bradypsychia[精神不振]♥broncho—[支气管］bronchoscopy［支气管镜检查］ bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bronchitis[支气管炎］♥bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]♥calci-[钙]calcification[钙化] calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症］♥carbo-［碳］carbohydrate[碳水化合物］ carbohaemia［碳酸血症]♥carcino—[癌］carcinogen［致癌物]♥cardio—［心,贲门］cardiotonics［强心剂］ cardioplasty［贲门成形术]♥—cele［疝,肿物］omphalocele[脐疝］ hysterocele［子宫脱垂］ ophthalmocele[眼球突出]♥celio-［腹］celialgia[腹痛］ celioscopy［腹腔镜检查］♥—centesis[穿刺］arthrocentesis［关节穿刺术] abdominocentesis［腹穿]♥cephalo-[头］cephaloxia[斜颈] cephalopathy［头部疾病] cephalotomy［穿颅术］♥cerebello—[小脑]cerebellitis[小脑炎] cerebellum［小脑]♥cerebro—[大脑]cerebritis［大脑炎］ cerebrology[脑学]♥chemo-[化学］chemotherapy[化疗]♥chloro—[绿,氯]chloroform［氯仿］ chloromycetin[氯霉素] chlorophyll［叶绿素]♥cholangio—[胆道]cholangitis[胆管炎］ cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]♥cholo—［胆]cholagogue［利胆剂］ cholelithiasis[胆石症］ cholecystitis[胆囊炎］ cholesterol［胆固醇] ♥chondro—［软骨]chondrosarcoma［软骨肉瘤] chondrification［骨软化]♥chromo—［色素]cytochrome[细胞色素] chromosome[染色体]♥-cide［杀……剂］germicide［杀菌剂] aborticide［堕胎药]♥circum—[周围］circumoral[口周的］ circumcision[包皮环切术]♥coagulo-[凝固]coagulant［凝血剂］♥colo-［结肠］colotomy[结肠切开术］ coloptosis[结肠下垂]♥colpo （coleo）-[阴道］coleospastia［阴道痉挛］ colposcope［阴道镜]♥contra-[反，逆］contraindication[禁忌证］ contraceptive［避孕药］♥counter—[反，逆]counteragent[拮抗剂] conuterpoison［解毒剂］♥cranio-［颅］craniomalacia［颅骨软化］ cranioclasis［碎颅术]♥—cyst-［囊］cystomy［膀胱切开术］ dacryocyst［泪囊］♥—cyte—［细胞］lymphocyte[淋巴细胞] cytolysis［细胞溶解]♥de-[除去］detoxication［解毒]♥dento［牙］dentistry[牙科学］ dentalgia［牙痛］♥-derm—[皮肤]epiderm[表皮] dermatology[皮肤病学］ dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]♥dextro—[右］dextrocardia[右位心］ dexiotropic［右旋的]♥dis—[分离]discission[分离术］ disinfection［消毒法]♥duodeno-［十二指肠]duodenitis[十二指肠炎] duodenostomy［十二指肠造口术］♥-dynia[痛］acrodynia[肢体痛］ urethrodynia［尿道痛]♥dys-［异常］dysfunction[功能不良］ dyshormonism[内分泌障碍］ dysuria［排尿困难]♥-ectasis［扩张]gastroectasis[胃扩张］ aerenterectasia[肠胀气] bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]♥-ectomy[切除术]appendectomy［阑尾切除术] lipectomy[脂肪切除术]♥-edema[水肿］encephaledema［脑水肿] myxedema[粘液性水肿］♥—emesia[呕]hematemesia［呕血］ helminthemesia［吐虫]♥encephalo-[脑]encephaloma[脑瘤］ encephaledema［脑水肿]♥endo—[内］endocarditis［心内膜炎］ endoscope［内窥镜］♥entero-[肠]enteritis［肠炎] enterovirus［肠病毒]♥epi—[上，外］epigastrium［上腹部]♥erythro-［红]erythromycin[红霉素] erythroderma[红皮病］♥esophago-[食管]esophagoscope[食管镜］ esophagitis［食管炎]♥extra-［……外]extracellular［细胞外的］ extrasystole［额外收缩]♥facio—[面]facioplegia[面瘫] facioplasty［面部成形术］♥—fast［耐]acid-fast[抗酸的］ uviofast[耐紫外线］♥febri—［热]febricula［低热] febrifacient[致热的］♥feti—［胎儿］feticulture[妊娠期卫生] fetometry［胎儿测量法]♥fibro-［纤维］fibroblast［成纤维细胞］ fibrosis[纤维化]♥fore-[前］forebrain[前脑] forehead［前额]♥—form［形状］oviform［卵形的］ granuliform［颗粒状的]♥fungi-［真菌,霉菌]fungicide[杀真菌剂］ fungistasis［制霉菌作用］♥gastro—［胃］gastroptosis［胃下垂］ gastroenteritis[胃肠炎] gastroscopy[胃镜检查］ gastratrophy［胃萎缩]♥-gen ［原,剂］glycogen[糖原］ pathogen[病原体] androgen[雄激素] Estrogen［雌激素]♥—genic[……性]cardiogenic[心源性的］ allergenic[变应反应]♥giganto-[巨大]gigantocyte［巨红细胞］ gigantism［巨大症]♥gingivo-[牙龈］gingivitis［牙龈炎] gingivostomatitis[牙龈口腔炎］♥glosso-［舌]glossoplegia［舌瘫痪］♥gluco—[糖］glucoprotein［糖蛋白］ glucocorticoid［糖皮质激素］♥glyco-[糖］glycogen[糖原] glycouria[糖尿]♥—grade[级，度]centigrade[摄氏温度计］ retrograde［逆行性]♥—gram［克,图]microgram［微克] electroencephalogram［脑电图]♥—graph（y)[……仪（法）]electrocardiogram[心电图] bronchography[支气管造影术］♥gyneco—[妇女］gynecology[妇科学］ gynecopathy［妇科病］♥hemo(hemato)—[血］hemoglobin［血红蛋白］ hematoma[血肿]♥hemi—［半］hemiplegia［偏瘫] hemicrania[偏头病]♥hepato-［肝]hepatitis［肝炎］ hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化] hepatosplenomegaly［肝脾肿大］♥hidro-［汗］hyperhidrosis［多汗症] anhidrosis[无汗症]♥histo-[组织］histology［组织学］ histomorphology［组织形态学]♥holo—［全］holonarcosis［全麻] holoenzyme[全酶]♥homo—［同］homotype［同型] homologue［同系物］ homoplasty[同种移植术］♥hydro—［水］hydropericardium［心包积水] hydrolysis ［水解］♥hypr-［高]hypercalcemia［高钙血症］ hyperthyroidism[甲亢]♥hypno—［睡眼]hypnotics[安眠药] hypnotherapy［催眠疗法]♥hypo-［低］hypotension［低血压] hypoglycemia［低血糖］♥hystero-［子宫］hysterospasm［子宫痉挛] hysteroptosis［子宫下垂]♥—ia［病]melancholia[忧郁症］ pyrexia［发热］♥-iatrics[医学]pediatrics［儿科学] geriatrics［老年病学］♥-iatry［医学］psychiatry[精神病学］ pediatry［儿科学]♥immuno—［免疫］immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白］ immunotherapy［免疫疗法］♥infra—［下]infraorbital［眶下的］ infrared[红外线］♥inter-［间]intervertebral［椎间的] intercellular[细胞间的］♥intra—［内]intravenous[静脉内的］ intracranial［颅内的］ intramuscular［肌肉内的］♥—ist［家］pathologist[病理学家］ anatomist[解剖学家］♥—itis[炎症]cellulitis[蜂窝织炎] myocarditis[心肌炎]♥leuco （leuko)-［白］leucorrhea［白带］ leukocytosis［白细胞增多］ leukemia［白血病］♥lipo-（脂)lipotrophy[脂肪增多］ lipase[脂酶］♥-lith[结石］cholelith［胆结石］ cholelithiasis［胆石症]♥-logy[学]terminology[术语学] Cardiology［心脏病学]♥lumbo—[腰]lumbosacral［腰骶部的] lumbago[腰背痛] lumbodynia［腰痛]♥lympho—［淋巴]lymphedema［淋巴水肿］ lymphocytopenia［淋巴细胞减少］♥—lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了］aythrolysis[关节松解术］ spasmolytic[解痉的]♥macro—[大］macrophage[巨噬细胞] macromolecule［大分子]♥mal—[不良]malnutrition[营养不良] malfunction[功能不全]♥—megaly［巨大］cardiomegaly[心扩大］ cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]♥meningo-[脑膜］meningitis［脑膜炎] meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]♥meno-［月经]dysmenorrhea［痛经] menopause［停经］♥-meter［表，计］spirometer[肺活量计］ pyrometer[高温表］♥—metry［测量法］iodometry［碘定量法]♥micro-[小]micropump［微泵] microliter[微升]♥mono-［单-]mononucleosis［单核细胞增多] monomer［单体]♥multi-［多]multinuclear[多核的］ multipara[经产妇]♥myelo-[髓］myelocele［脊髓膨出］ myelocyte[髓细胞］♥myo—[肌]myocarditis[心肌炎］ myofibroma[肌纤维瘤］♥naso—［鼻］nasoscope［鼻镜］ nasitis[鼻炎]♥neo-[新]neoplasm[瘤］ neomycin［新霉素］♥nephro—［肾］nephropathy［肾病］ nephrosclerosis［肾硬变]♥neuro-[神经］neuroma[神经瘤] neurodermatitis［神经性皮炎]♥non—[非］non—electrolyte［非电解质] nonfetal[非致命的]♥nulli—［无］nullipara[未产妇］ nulligravida[未孕妇]♥nutri—[营养］nutrition[营养] nutrology［营养学］♥oculo-［眼］oculist［眼科医生］ oculus dexter［右眼］ oculus sinister［左眼]♥oligo—[少］oligophrenia［智力发育不全] oliguria[少尿］♥—oma［肿瘤]adenoma[腺瘤］ osteoma[骨瘤]♥onco—［肿瘤]oncology[肿瘤学] oncogene[癌基因]♥ophthalmo-[眼］ophthalmocele[眼球突出］ ophthalmoplegia［眼肌麻痹]♥—osis[病］cirrhosis［肝硬化] mycosis[霉菌病］♥osteo—［骨］osteomalacia［骨软化] osteoarthritis［骨关节炎］♥oto-[耳]otolith［耳石］ otoplasty[耳成形术] otopyosis［耳化脓]♥pan—［全]panimmunity[多种免疫] pantalgia[全身痛］ pantatrophia[全身营养不良］♥-para［产妇]primipara[初产妇］ nullipara[未产妇］♥—pathy［病]dermatopathy[皮肤病] Cardiomyopathy[心肌病]♥pedia—［儿童]pediatrician[儿科医师] pediatrics[儿科学]♥—penia[减少］leucopenia［白细胞减少] thrombopenia[血小板减少］♥per—［经]percutaneous[经皮肤的］♥peri—[周围］pericarditis［心包炎] perianal［肛周的］♥pharmaco—［药］pharmacokinetics[药代动力学] physicochemistry［药典]♥physio—[物理physiotheraphy［理疗］ physicochemistry［物理化学］♥-plasty[成形术]angioplasty[血管成形术] homoplasty[同种移植] gastroplasty[胃成形术］♥-plegia［瘫]paraplegia［截瘫］ hemiplegia[偏瘫］♥pleuro-[胸膜］pleuritis[胸膜炎] pleurocentesis［胸腔穿刺术]♥—pnea［呼吸]orthopnea[端坐呼吸] tachypnea[呼吸急促］♥pneumo-[气，肺]pneumothorax[气胸］ pneumococcus[肺炎球菌］♥poly-［多]polyuria[多尿] polycholia［胆汗过多］♥post—［后］postpartum［产后] postoperation[术后］♥pre—[前］premenopause［绝经前期］ premature［早搏］ preload[前负荷］♥pseudo—［假]psudohypertrophy[假性肥大] psudomembranous[假膜的］♥psycho—[精神，心理］psychology[心理学] psychiatry［精神病学］♥-ptosis［下垂］nephroptosis[肾下垂］ hysteroptosis［子宫下垂］♥-ptysis[咯]pyoptysis[咯脓] hemoptysis［咯血]♥pyo—[脓]pyorrhea[溢脓］ pyosis［化脓]♥radio-［放射]radiotherapy[放疗］ radiology［放射学］♥recto-［直肠］rectitis［直肠炎] rectectomy[直肠切除术］♥retino-[视网膜］retinitis[视网膜炎] retinodialysis[视网膜分离］♥rhino-[鼻］rhinitis［鼻炎］ rhinorrhea［鼻漏]♥-rrhagia[出血]gastorrhagia[胃出血］ hemorrhage[出血] pneumorrhagia[肺出血]♥-rrhaphy［缝合术]neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术］ Vasorrhaphy［输卵管缝合术］♥—rrhea［流出]diarrhea［腹泻］ menorrhea［月经]♥schisto—[裂］schistosomiasis［血吸虫病］ schistoglossia［舌裂]♥scirrho—[硬]scirrhosarca[硬皮病] scirrhoma［硬癌］♥sclero—［硬]scleroderma［硬皮病］ sclerometer[硬度计］♥—scope(y）［镜,检查]stethoscope［听诊器] otoscope［耳镜] proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]♥semi-[半］semicoma［半昏迷］ semiliquid[半流汁］♥spondylo—［脊椎]spondylopathy［脊椎病］ spondylitis［脊椎炎]♥—stomy[造口术］colostomy［结肠造口术］ ilecolostomy［回结肠吻合术］♥sub—［下,亚]subacute［亚急性］ subabdominal[下腹部的］♥super—［在…上］superficial［浅的] superoxide[超氧化物]♥supra—［上］supraventricular［室上性的] suprarenalism［肾上腺机能亢进]♥tachy—[快］tachycardia［心动过速］ tachypnea［呼吸急促]♥-therapy[治疗］massotherapy[按摩治疗］ pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]♥thermo-［热]thermometer［温度计] thermatology[热疗学］♥thrombo—[血栓,血小板］thrombolysis［溶栓］ thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症] thrombosis［血］♥—tomy[切开术］tracheotomy［气管切开术] ovariotomy［卵巢切开术］♥tracheo—[气管］tracheoscope［气管镜］ tracheorrhagia［气管出血]♥trans—［经，转移］transurethral[经尿道］ transfusion［输血]♥—trophy[营养］dystrophy[营养不良] atrophy［萎缩]♥ultra-[超过］ultraviolet［紫外线] ultrasound［超声］♥utero-[子宫］uteroscope[子宫镜] uterotonic［宫缩剂］♥vaso—[血管]vasomotion［血管舒缩］ Vasodilator［血管扩张剂］。
医学英语常用前后缀
医学英语常用前后缀,医学英语词汇单词•a-[无，缺]▲anemia[贫血]▲atonia[无xx]▲asymptomatic[无症状的]▲amenorrhea[闭经]•ab-[分离]▲abduct [外展]▲abscision[切除]•acou (acu)-[听觉]▲acumeter [听力计]▲acouophone[助听器]•acro-[肢端]▲acromegaly[肢端肥大症]▲acromastis[乳头炎]•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上]▲adrenal [肾上腺]▲adaxial[近轴的]▲annexa[附件]•-ad[……侧]▲ventrad[向腹侧]▲cephalad[向头侧]•adeno-[腺]▲adenocyte[腺细胞]▲adenoidism[腺体病]•adipo-[脂肪]▲adiposis[肥胖症]▲adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] •adreno-[肾上腺]▲adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] ▲adrenalin[肾上腺素]▲adrenal[肾上腺]•-aemia(emia)[血症]▲bacteremia[菌血症]▲leukemia[白血病]•-albi (albino)-[白色]▲albumin[xx]▲albinism[白化病]•-algesia[痛觉]▲hypoalgesia[痛觉减退]•-algia[痛]▲arthralgia[关节痛]▲cephalgia[头痛]▲neuralgia[神经痛]•alkali-[碱]▲alkalosis[碱中毒]•alveo-[牙槽，小沟]▲alveolitis[牙槽炎]▲alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎]•ambi-[复，双] ▲ambiopia[复视]▲ambivert[双重性格]•ambly-[弱]▲amblyopia[弱视]▲amblyaphia[触觉迟钝]•amylo-[淀粉]▲amyloidosis[淀粉酶]▲amylase[淀粉酶]•angio-[血管]▲angiography[血管造影术]▲angioedema[血管性水肿]▲angeitis[脉管炎]▲angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤]•ante-[前]▲antenatal[出生前的]▲anteflexion[前屈] •antero-[前]▲anterolateral[前侧壁]▲anteroventral[前腹侧] •anti-[抗，反]▲antibiotics[抗生素]▲antihypertensives[降压药] ▲anticoagulant[抗凝剂] •rarchno-[蛛网膜]▲arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] •archo-[肛门，直肠]▲archorrhagia[肛门出血] ▲archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] •arterio-[动脉]▲arteriospasm[动脉痉挛] ▲arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] •arthro-[关节]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺] ▲arthrotomy[关节切开术] ▲arthritis[关节炎]•-ase[酶]▲oxidase[氧化酶]▲proteinase[蛋白酶]•-asthenia[无力]▲myasthenia[肌无力]▲neurasthenia[神经衰弱]•audio(audito)-[听力]▲audiology[听觉学]▲audiometer[听力计]•auto-[自己]▲autoimmune[自身免疫]▲auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] •bacilli-[杆菌]▲bacillosis[杆菌病]▲bacilluria[杆菌尿]医学全在.线提供•bacterio-[细菌]▲bacteriology[细菌学]▲bactericide[杀菌剂]•baro-[压力]▲barometer [压力计]▲baroreceptor[压力感受器]•bary-[迟钝]▲barylalia[xx不清]▲baryacusia[听觉迟钝]•bi-[双]▲bicuspid[二尖瓣]]▲bilateral[两侧的]•bili-[胆汁]▲bilirubin[胆红素]•bio-[生命]▲biology[生物学]▲biopsy[活检]•-blast[母细胞]▲spermatoblast[精子细胞]▲melanoblast[成黑色素细胞]▲osteoblast[成骨细胞]•brachy-[短]▲brachypnea[气短]▲brachydactylia[短指畸形]•brady-[迟缓]▲bradycardia[心动过缓]▲bradypsychia[精神不振]•broncho-[支气管]▲bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]▲bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛]▲bronchitis[支气管炎]•bronchiolo-[细支气管]▲bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张]•calci-[钙] ▲calcification[钙化]▲calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症]•carbo-[碳]▲carbohydrate[碳水化合物]▲carbohaemia[碳酸血症]•carcino-[癌]▲carcinogen[致癌物]•cardio-[心，贲门]▲cardiotonics[强心剂]▲cardioplasty[贲门成形术]•-cele[疝，肿物]▲omphalocele[脐疝]▲hysterocele[xx脱垂]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]•celio-[腹]▲celialgia[腹痛]▲celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] •-centesis[穿刺]▲arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术] ▲abdominocentesis[腹穿] •cephalo-[头]▲cephaloxia[斜颈]▲cephalopathy[头部疾病]▲cephalotomy[穿颅术] •cerebello-[小脑]▲cerebellitis[小脑炎]▲cerebellum[小脑] •cerebro-[大脑]▲cerebritis[大脑炎]▲cerebrology[脑学] •chemo-[化学]▲chemotherapy[化疗] •chloro-[绿，氯]▲chloroform[氯仿]▲chloromycetin[氯霉素]▲chlorophyll[xx] •cholangio-[胆道]▲cholangitis[胆管炎]▲cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]•cholo-[胆]▲cholagogue[利胆剂]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]▲cholecystis[胆囊炎]▲cholesterol[胆固醇]•chondro-[软骨]▲chondrification[骨软化]•chromo-[色素]▲cytochrome[细胞色素] ▲chromosome[染色体]•-cide[杀……剂]▲germicide[杀菌剂]▲aborticide[堕胎药]•circum-[周围]▲circumoral[口周的]▲circumcision[包皮环切术]•coagulo-[凝固]▲coagulant[凝血剂] •colo-[结肠]▲colotomy[结肠切开术]▲coloptosis[结肠下垂]•co lpo(coleo)-[阴道]▲coleospastia[阴道痉挛]▲colposcope[xx]•contra-[反，逆]▲contraindication[禁忌证]▲contraceptive[避孕药]•counter-[反，逆]▲counteragent[拮抗剂]▲conuterpoison[解毒剂]•cranio-[颅]▲craniomalacia[颅骨软化]▲cranioclasis[碎颅术]•-cyst-[囊]▲cystomy[膀胱切开术]▲dacryocyst[泪囊]•-cyte-[细胞]▲lymphocyte[淋巴细胞]▲cytolysis[细胞溶解]•de-[除去]▲detoxication[解毒]•dento[牙]▲dentistry[牙科学]▲dentalgia[牙痛]•-derm-[皮肤]▲epiderm[表皮]▲dermatology[皮肤病学]▲dermoplasty[皮肤成形术]•dextro-[右]▲dextrocardia[右位心]▲dexiotropic[右旋的]•dis-[分离]▲discission[分离术]▲disinfection[消毒法]•duodeno-[十二指肠]▲duodenitis[十二指肠炎]▲duodenostomy[十二指肠造口术]•-dynia[痛]▲acrodynia[肢体痛]▲urethrodynia[尿道痛]•dys-[异常]▲dysfunction[功能不良]▲dyshormonism[内分泌障碍]•-ectasis[扩张]▲gastroectasis[胃扩张]▲aerenterectasia[肠胀气]▲bronchiectasia[支气管扩张]•-ectomy[切除术]▲appendectomy[阑尾切除术]▲lipectomy[脂肪切除术]•-edema[水肿]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]▲myxedema[粘液性水肿]•-emesia[呕]▲hematemesia[呕血]▲helminthemesia[吐虫]•encephalo-[脑]▲encephaloma[脑瘤]▲encephaledema[脑水肿]•endo-[内]▲endocarditis[心内膜炎]▲endoscope[内窥镜]•entero-[肠]▲enteritis[肠炎]▲enterovirus[肠病毒]•epi-[上，外]▲epigastrium[上腹部]•erythro-[红]▲erythromycin[红霉素]▲erythroderma[红皮病]•esophago-[食管]▲esophagoscope[食管镜]▲esophagitis[食管炎]•extra-[……外]▲extracellular[细胞外的]▲extrasystole[额外收缩]•facio-[面]▲facioplegia[面瘫]▲facioplasty[面部成形术]•-fast[耐]▲acid-fast[抗酸的]▲uviofast[耐紫外线]•febri-[热]▲febricula[低热]▲febrifacient[致热的]•feti-[胎儿]▲feticulture[妊娠期卫生]▲fetometry[胎儿测量法] •fibro-[纤维]▲fibroblast[成纤维细胞]▲fibrosis[纤维化] •fore-[前]▲forebrain[前脑]▲forehead[前额]•-form[形状]▲oviform[卵形的]▲granuliform[颗粒状的]•fungi-[真菌，霉菌]▲fungicide[杀真菌剂]▲fungistasis[制霉菌作用]•gastro-[胃]▲gastroptosis[胃下垂]▲gastroenteritis[胃肠炎]▲gastroscopy[胃镜检查]▲gastratrophy[胃萎缩]•-gen [原，剂]▲glycogen[糖原]▲pathogen[病原体]▲androgen[雄激素]▲Estrogen[雌激素]•-genic[……性]▲cardiogenic[心源性的]▲allergenic[变应反应]•giganto-[巨大]▲gigantocyte[巨红细胞]▲gigantism[巨大症]•gingivo-[牙龈]▲gingivitis[牙龈炎]▲gingivostomatis[牙龈口腔炎] •glosso-[舌]▲glossoplegia[舌瘫痪] •gluco-[糖]▲glucoprotein[糖蛋白]▲glucorticoid[糖皮质激素]•glyco-[糖]▲glycogen[糖原]▲glycouria[糖尿]•-grade[级，度]▲centigrade[摄氏温度计] ▲retrograde[逆行性]•-gram[克，图]▲microgram[微克]▲electroencephalogram[脑电图]•-graph(y)[……仪（法）]▲electrocardiogram[心电图]▲bronchography[支气管造影术] •gyneco-[妇女]▲gynecology[妇科学]▲gynecopathy[妇科病]•hemo(hemato)-[血]▲hemoglobin[血红蛋白]▲hematoma[血肿]•hemi-[半]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]▲hemicrania[偏头病]•hepato-[肝]▲hepatis[肝炎]▲hepatocirrhosis[肝硬化]▲hepatosplenomegaly[肝脾肿大]•hidro-[汗]▲hyperhidrosis[多汗症]▲anhidrosis[无汗症] •histo-[组织]▲histology[组织学]▲histomorphology[组织形态学] •holo-[全]▲holonarcosis[全麻]▲holoenzyme[全酶]•homo-[同]▲homotype[同型]▲homologue[同系物]▲homoplasty[同种移植术]•hydro-[水]▲hydropericardium[心包积水]▲hydrolysis [水解]•hypr-[高]▲hypercalcemia[高钙血症]▲hyperthyroidism[甲亢]•hypno-[睡眼]▲hypnotics[安眠药]▲hypnotherapy[催眠疗法] •hypo-[低]▲hypotension[低血压]▲hypoglycemia[低血糖] •hystero-[子宫]▲hysterospasm[子宫痉挛]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ia[病]▲melancholia[忧郁症]▲pyrexia[发热]•-iatrics[医学]▲pediatrics[儿科学]▲geriatrics[老年病学]•-iatry[医学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]▲pediatry[儿科学]•immuno-[免疫]▲immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]▲immunotherapy[免疫疗法]•infra-[下]▲infraorbital[眶下的]▲infrared[红外线]•inter-[间]▲intervertebral[椎间的]▲intercellular[细胞间的] •intra-[内]▲intravenous[静脉内的]▲intracranial[颅内的]▲intramuscular[肌肉内的]•-ist[家]▲pathologist[病理学家]▲anatomist[解剖学家]•-itis[炎症]▲cellulitis[蜂窝织炎]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]•leuco (leuko)-[白]▲leucorrhea[白带]▲leukocytosis[白细胞增多] ▲leukemia[白血病]•lipo-(脂)▲lipotrophy[脂肪增多]▲lipase[脂酶]•-lith[结石]▲cholelith[胆结石]▲cholelithiasis[胆石症]•-logy[学]▲terminology[术语学]▲Cardiology[心脏病学]•lumbo-[腰]▲lumbosacral[腰骶部的]▲lumbago[腰背痛]▲lumbodynia[腰痛]•lympho-[淋巴]▲lymphedema[淋巴水肿]▲lymphocytopenia[淋巴细胞减少]•-lysis(lytic)[松解，分解了]▲aythrolysis[关节松解术]▲spasmolytic[解痉的]•macro-[大]▲macrophage[巨噬细胞]▲macromolecule[大分子]•mal-[不良]▲malnutrition[营养不良]▲malfunction[功能不全]•-megaly[巨大]▲cardiomegaly[心扩大]▲cephalomegaly[巨头畸形]•meningo-[脑膜]▲meningitis[脑膜炎]▲meningocephalitis[脑膜脑炎]•meno-[月经]▲dysmenorrhea[痛经]▲menopause[停经]•-meter[表，计]▲spirometer[肺活量计] ▲pyrometer[高温表]•-metry[测量法]▲iodometry[碘定量法] •micro-[小]▲micropump[微泵]▲microliter[微升]•mono-[单-]▲monucleosis[单核细胞增多]▲monomer[单体]•multi-[多]▲multinuclear[多核的]▲multipara[经产妇]•myelo-[髓]▲myelocele[脊髓膨出]▲myelocyte[髓细胞]•myo-[肌]▲myocarditis[心肌炎]▲myofibroma[肌纤维瘤]•naso-[鼻]▲nasoscope[鼻镜]▲nasitis[鼻炎]•neo-[新]▲neoplasm[瘤]▲neomycin[新霉素]•nephro-[肾]▲nephropathy[肾病]▲nephrosclerosis[肾硬变] •neuro-[神经]▲neuroma[神经瘤]▲neurodermatis[神经性皮炎] •non-[非]▲non-electrolyte[非电解质]▲nonfetal[非致命的] •nulli-[无]▲nullipara[未产妇]▲nulligravida[未孕妇]•nutri-[营养]▲nutrition[营养]▲nutrology[营养学]•oculo-[眼]▲oculist[眼科医生]▲oculus dexter[右眼]▲oculus sinister[左眼]•oligo-[少]▲oligophrenia[智力发育不全]▲oliguria[少尿]•-oma[肿瘤]▲adenoma[腺瘤]▲osteoma[骨瘤]•ophthalmo-[眼]▲ophthalmocele[眼球突出]▲ophthalmoplegia[眼肌麻痹]•-osis[病]▲cirrhosis[肝硬化]▲mycosis[霉菌病]•osteo-[骨]▲osteomalacia[骨软化]▲osteoarthritis[骨关节炎]•oto-[耳]▲otolith[耳石]▲otoplasty[耳成形术]▲otopyosis[耳化脓]•pan-[全]▲panimmunity[多种免疫]▲pantalgia[全身痛]▲pantatrophia[全身营养不良]•-para[产妇]▲primipara[初产妇]▲nullipara[未产妇]•-pathy[病]▲dermatopathy[皮肤病]▲Cardiomyopathy[心肌病] •pedia-[儿童]▲pediatrician[儿科医师]▲pediatrics[儿科学]•-penia[减少]▲leucopenia[白细胞减少]▲thrombopenia[血小板减少] •per-[经]▲percutaneous[经皮肤的]•peri-[周围]▲pericarditis[心包炎] ▲perianal[肛周的]动力学]▲physicochemistry[药典]•physio-[物理▲physiotheraphy[理疗]▲physicochemistry[物理化学]•-plasty[成形术]▲angioplasty[血管成形术]▲homoplasty[同种移植]▲gastroplasty[胃成形术]•-plegia[瘫]▲paraplegia[截瘫]▲hemiplegia[偏瘫]•pleuro-[胸膜]▲pleuritis[胸膜炎]▲pleurocentesis[胸腔穿刺术]•-pnea[呼吸]▲orthopnea[端坐呼吸]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•pneumo-[气，肺]▲pneumothorax[气胸] ▲pneumoccus[肺炎球菌]•poly-[多]▲polyuria[多尿]▲polycholia[胆汗过多]•post-[后]▲postpartum[产后]▲postoperation[术后]•pre-[前]▲premenopause[绝经前期]▲premature[早搏]▲preload[前负荷]•pseudo-[假]▲psudohypertrophy[假性肥大]▲psudomembranous[假膜的]•psycho-[精神，心理]▲psychology[心理学]▲psychiatry[精神病学]•-ptosis[下垂]▲nephroptosis[肾下垂]▲hysteroptosis[子宫下垂]•-ptysis[咯]▲pyoptysis[咯脓]▲hemoptysis[咯血]•pyo-[脓]▲pyorrhea[溢脓]▲pyosis[化脓]•radio-[放射]▲radiotherapy[放疗]▲radiology[放射学]•recto-[直肠]▲rectis[直肠炎]▲rectomy[直肠切除术]•retino-[视网膜]▲retinitis[视网膜炎]▲retinodialysis[视网膜分离]•rhino-[鼻]▲rhinitis[鼻炎]▲rhinorrhea[鼻漏]•-rrhagia[出血]▲gastorrhagia[胃出血]▲hemorrhage[出血]▲pneumorrhagia[肺出血]•-rrhaphy[缝合术]▲neurorrhaphy[神经缝合术]▲Vasorrhaphy[输卵管缝合术]•-rrhea[流出]▲diarrhea[腹泻]▲menorrhea[月经]•schisto-[裂]▲schistosomiasis[血吸虫病]▲schistoglossia[舌裂] •scirrho-[硬]▲scirrhosarca[硬皮病]▲scirrhoma[硬癌]•sclero-[硬]▲scleroderma[硬皮病]▲sclerometer[硬度计]•-scope(y)[镜，检查]▲stethoscope[听诊器]▲otoscope[耳镜]▲proctoscopy[直肠镜检查法]•-stomy[造口术]▲colostomy[结肠造口术]▲ilecolostomy[回结肠吻合术] •sub-[下，亚]▲subacute[亚急性]▲subabdominal[下腹部的]•super-[在…上]▲superficial[浅的]▲superoxide[超氧化物]•supra-[上]▲supraventricular[室上性的]▲suprarenalism[肾上腺机能亢进]•tachy-[快]▲tachycardia[心动过速]▲tachypnea[呼吸急促]•-therapy[治疗]▲massotherapy[按摩治疗]▲pharmacotherapy[药物治疗]•thermo-[热]▲thermometer[温度计]▲thermatology[热疗学]•thrombo-[血栓，血小板]▲thrombolysis[溶栓]▲thrombocytopenia[血小板减少症]▲thrombosis[血]•-tomy[切开术]▲tracheotomy[气管切开术]▲ovariotomy[卵巢切开术]•tracheo-[气管]▲tracheoscope[气管镜]▲tracheorrhagia[气管出血]•trans-[经，转移]▲transurethral[经尿道]▲transfusion[输血]•-trophy[营养]▲dystrophy[营养不良] ▲atrophy[萎缩]•ultra-[超过]▲ultraviolet[紫外线]▲ultrasound[超声]•utero-[子宫]▲uteroscope[子宫镜] ▲uterotonic[宫缩剂]•vaso-[血管]▲vasomotion[血管舒缩] ▲Vasodilator[血管扩张剂]。
医学英语前后缀大全
医学英语前后缀大全医学英语中的前后缀非常重要，它们可以帮助我们理解医学术语的含义。
以下是一些常见的医学英语前后缀：前缀：1. Anti-: 反对，抗。
2. Bi-: 两个，双重。
3. Dis-: 否定，不。
4. Hyper-: 过度，高。
5. Hypo-: 不足，低。
6. Inter-: 在…之间。
7. Intra-: 内部，内。
8. Macro-: 大，宏大。
9. Micro-: 小，微小。
10. Neo-: 新的。
11. Peri-: 周围，周围的。
12. Post-: 之后，后面的。
13. Pre-: 之前，前面的。
14. Sub-: 下面，次要的。
15. Trans-: 转移，穿过。
后缀：1. -algia: 疼痛。
2. -cyte: 细胞。
3. -ectomy: 切除术。
4. -emia: 血液。
5. -itis: 炎症。
6. -logy: 学科，学习。
7. -oma: 肿瘤。
8. -osis: 疾病，异常状态。
9. -pathy: 疾病。
10. -scopy: 检查，观察。
11. -logy: 学科，学习。
12. -therapy: 治疗。
13. -plasty: 成形术。
14. -rrhage: 大量出血。
15. -rrhea: 流出。
以上列举的前后缀只是医学英语中的一小部分，但它们是非常常见的。
掌握这些前后缀可以帮助我们更好地理解医学术语的含义。
希望这些信息能够对你有所帮助。
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英语--医学英语常用前后缀1(人体主要器官前缀名称通用名前(后)缀常用形容词示例心 heart cardiao- cardial cardium/carditis/cardiology 脑 brain encepholo- cerebral cerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology 肺 lung pulmo- pulmonary pulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonology 肝 liver hepato- hepatic hepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology 胃 stomach gastro- gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology 胆 gallbladder chole- biliary holecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy 肠 intestine entero- intestinal enteritis/enterectomy/enterology 脾 spleen splen- splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology 胰 pancreas pancreato- pancreatic pancreatitis/pancreatectomy 肾 kidney nephro- renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2(与人体系统、器官有关的前(后)缀名称通用名前(后)缀示例血 blood hemo-/hemato hematology/hemoglobin/hematoma 血管 vessel vaso- vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular 静脉 vein veno- venography/intravenous/venoconstriction 动脉 artery arterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis 肌 muscle myo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髓 marrow myel-/myelo- myelocyte/myelitis/myeloma神经 nerve neur-/neyro- neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞 cell cyto-/-cyte cytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿 urine uro-/ur- urology/urosurgery/urogenital体 body somato-/some somatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3(与数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例一(单) mono-/uni- monomer/monoclone/carbon monoxide/unidirectional 二 bi-/di- bilateral/biphasiccarbon dioxide/dipeptide 三 tri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminal nerve四 tetra- tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegia五 penta- pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六 hexa- hexachromic/benzene hexachloride(666)/hexacycliccompiund 七hepta- heptachromic/heptaploid/heptavalent八 octa- octahedral/octal system九 nona- nonapeptide/nonagon十 deca- decade/decagram/decaliter注:十位数的表示一般为:个位数前缀+deca，如:hexadecanol(十六烷醇)，tetradecapeptide gastrin(十四肽胃泌素)，octadecanoic acid(十八烷酸)4(颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色 color chrom-/chromo- chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红 red erythro- erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometer 白 white leuko- leukocyte/leukemia/leukocytuira 黑 black melano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma 黄 yellow xantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma 蓝 blue cyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia 紫 violet/purple绿 green棕 brown brown mixture/brown ring橙 orange Victoria orange/ethyl orange/orange G 粉红 pink oink frothy sputum绯红 crimson青铜 bronzed bronzed diabetes注:有些病名的“蓝”“紫”“青”为同义，其前缀都为“cyano-”.5(与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(1)含义前(后)缀形容词示例病 patho- pathogen/pathology/pathogenesis /-pathy -pathic neuropathy/nephropathy/adenopathy 病态 -osis -oticneurosis/tuberculosis/schistosomiasis 增多leukocytosis/erythrocytopenia/granulocytosis 减少 -penia -penic leukocytopenia/erythrocytopenia/granulocytopenia无 a-/an- atypical/anuria/agranulocytopenia 小/微 -letdroplet/platelet/leafletmicro- microscopy/microorganism/micronucleus 大/巨 macro- macroscopic/macronucleus/macrophage -megalysplenomegaly/acromegaly/hepatomegaly 复合/多 poly-polyuria/polymer/polyopia全/泛 pan- pancolectomy/panmyelosis/pandemic6(与疾病和疾患有关的前(后)缀(2)含义前(后)缀示例相反 dis- disease/disorder/disability困难/障碍 dys- dysfunction/dyspepsia/dyspnea 不良 mal-malfunction/malnutrition/malpractice 炎症 -it isappendicitis/bronchitis/arthritis 瘤/块 -oma lymphoma/adenoma/hematoma 血症 -emia leukemia/septisemia/bacteremia痛 -algia/-algesia/alge-/algo- analgesia/hypoalgesia/algometer 麻痹-plegia hemipleia/pamplegia/myoplegia流出 -rrhea diarrhea/hypermenorrhea/rhinorrhea坏死 -necrosis necro-/necr- hepatonecrosis/myonecrosis/necrospermia 结石 litho-/-lith lithiasis/lithogenesis/cholelithes7(与方位有关的前缀含义通用词前缀示例上 upper/superior pi-/supra- epidemic/epithelium/supracostal 下lower/inferior nfra-/sub- infracostal/subclavicular/subcutaneous 前front/anterior/prior fore-/ante- forehead/anteroposterior/precirrhosis /pre-后 back/posterior post-/retro- posthepatic/postprandial/retrocardiac 内 inner/internal in-/endo-/ento- inhalation/endoscopy/entocranial 外outer/external ex-/exo- extract/excretion/exocardial 间 between inter- intermuscular/intercostal/intercourse 旁/副 on the side of para- parathyroid/paraprotein/pararenal 周 around peri-perioperative/pericarditis/peritoneum 中心 central centri-/centra- centrifugation/centralize/centronucleus /centro-反/对 opposite counter-/contra-counterpart/countershock/contraindication 注:in vivo/in’vaivou/活体内;in vitro/in vaitrou/活体外或试管内;in situ/in’saitju:/原位8(与外科手术有关的前(后)缀含义前(后)缀示例切除 -ectomy appendectomy/gastrectomy/splenectomy切开 -tomy tracheotomy/hysterotomy/craniotomy切(割) -tome tracheotome/thoracotome吻合 -stomy duodenoenterostomy/gastroesophagostomy成形术 -plasty tracheoplasty/osteoplasty/myoplasty整(矫)形 ortho- orthopedics/orthopod/orthotherapy造影 -graphy angiography/nephrography/phlebography经… trans- transdominal/translateral/transurethral注:ortho-也是“正”“原”的前缀，如:ortho-acid(正酸)-graphy为方法，如:electrocardigraphy 心电图检查术;graph为仪器，如:electrocardigraph心电图机;gram为图象，文字，如:electrocardiogram心电图记录。