【英语】2017年湖北省宜昌市中考真题(解析版)

2017年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试题
本试卷86小题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，请将答案写在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷上无效。

考试结束，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共三节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听对话选择图片：你将听到五段对话，请根据听到的内容选出五幅相关的图片。

每段对话后你有5秒钟的答题时间。

听一遍。

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段对话，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题。

请根据这些材料内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。

每段材料之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

请听第一段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6. Where are they talking?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a library.
7. How old is the man’s son?
A. 2.
B. 8.
C. 10.
请听第二段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8. What is Jack going to do tonight?
A. Go to the movie.
B. Visit his grandparents.
C. Hang out.
9. When are they going to meet?
A. Friday.
B. Saturday.
C. Sunday.
请听第三段材料，回答第10至11小题。

10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?
A. A little sad.
B. Very glad.
C. Pretty good.
11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?
A. To see a musician.
B. To be Mary’s classmate.
C. To make a band.
请听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。

12. What’s the relationship between Gina and Billy?
A. Primary school classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Mother and son.
13. How long haven’t Gina and Billy seen each other?
A. For one year.
B. For two years.
C. For three years.
14. What is Billy like now?
A. He is thin and wears glasses.
B. He is shy and quiet.
C. He is strong and active.
请听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。

15. What did Steve do last week?
A. He went to a farm.
B. He had a school trip.
C. He stayed with Tina.
16. Why did they stay in the restaurant?
A. They climbed the mountain.
B. They took some photos.
C. It rained heavily.
17. How many people went with Steve?
A. Five.
B. Four.
C. Three.
请听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。

18. What does the speaker probably do?
A. A student.
B. A teacher.
C. A reporter.
19. Why couldn’t the speaker hear clearly?
A. There were many kids in the classroom.
B. The teacher wasn’t in the classroom.
C. It was noisy in the classroom.
20. What should the kids do in class?
A. Talk loudly and freely in class.
B. Raise their hands before speaking.
C. Sit and keep silence in class.
第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。

听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。

听两遍。

第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
单项选择：从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.—May I have a look at the magazine China Today?
—Certainly. _______.
A.Here you are
B. It’s a pity
C. Thank you
D. I’d like to
27.—He promised to come for the interview on Wednesday. ______ today?
—Tuesday. I’ll meet him at the interview tomorrow.
A.What’s the date
B. What day is it
C. What time is it
D. What’s on the calendar?
28.—Can you guess ______?
—The south. She prefers rice to noodles.
A.how old she is
B. what she does
C. where she’s from
D. who she is
29.—You don’t look well. ______ with you?
—I have a fever and can’t stop coughing.
A.What’s happening
B. What is it
C. What’s on
D. What’s the matter
30.—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
—______ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A.What a
B. How
C. What
D. How a
31.—It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes, I watched ______ at eight last Saturday.
A.it
B. them
C. that
D. those
32.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.
—That’s true! Almost everything ______ be done online.
A.must
B. would
C. should
D. can
33.—Do you have anything else to say for being late again?
—No, nothing ______ sorry.
A.above
B. behind
C. from
D. but
34.—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ______ two in the future, I guess.
A.will have
B. had
C. have
D. have had
35.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A.were putting
B. have been put
C. were put
D. put
36.—You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A.not throwing
B. no throwing
C. not to throw
D. don’t throw
37.—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
—The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.
A.happy
B. happier
C. happily
D. happiest
38.—The plane won’t take off ______ the thick clouds move away.
—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.
A.since
B. though
C. while
D. until
39.—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
—No wonder people are showing their ______ in them.
A.warmth
B. interest
C. victory
D. standard
40.—What do you think is important for the players on a team?
—It’s to play together and ______ the best in each other.
A.bring out
B. look up
C. believe in
D. blow out
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

We all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our 41 . It’s not as easy as you think. It’s important to know 42 and when to eat.
Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight 43 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 44 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 45 .
But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 46 from doing so. Do you know the reason?
You have probably heard people saying –every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 47 to the toilet. When the fruit 48 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. That’s why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, we will not 49 if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you 50 want to drink fruit
juice, drink only 51 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Don’t drink juice that has been 52 up. Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the 53 .
If you have mastered the 54 way of eating fruits, you have the 55 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.
41. A. tables B. plates C. mouths D. boxes
42. A. how B. what C. where D. who
43. A. past B. between C. among D. through
44. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit
45.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direction
46.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced
47.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying
48.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins
49.A. check B. spread C. arrive D. happen
50.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really
51.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium
52.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept
53.A. taste B. weight C. shape D. sugar
54.A. successful B. correct C. opposite D. special
55. A. request B. secret C. style D. point
第三节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
综合填空：根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确。

每个空只能填一个词。

My dear son,
I think my life has been long enough now. And I won’t be able to visit you any 56 , but would it be too much to ask 57 （是否）you could come and visit me once in a while? I miss you so much. I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I have d 58 not to go to the school because I am seriously 59 .
I’m sorry that I only have one eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before I leave this world, I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h 60 for over twenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l 61 your eye. As a mother, I couldn’t stand watching you having to g 62 up with only one eye. So I gave you 63 （我的）. I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was 64 （从不）angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought to myself, “It’s because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me.
I miss you so much. I love you. You 65 the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.
Your mum
第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

A
A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child’s development. Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry –her new class teacher. This year, she is moving to Class Three and I can’t wait to see how things are going on.
Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so bad that she did not look forward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.
This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. It’s hard not to like her. Here are the changes in my daughter.
She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tasha to hurry up when she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to take breakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early, prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.
She’s happy. She enjoys school and school work and keeps talking about what they did at school when she comes home.
She’s responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even her water bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.
Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communication between the teacher and the parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative reports. One time, she poured water in a child’s lunchbox, another time she threw another kid’s textbook in the toilet. Now she began to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. She’s always volunteering to clean the blackboard, the teacher’s chair and desk.
She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it at home. But now, she finished both the classwork and homework at school.
66. What is the big worry of Tasha’s father every year?
A. Who will be Tasha’s class teacher.
B. Which class Tasha will be in.
C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.
D. What Miss Purity looks like.
67. What did Tasha do when she didn’t like her class teacher?
A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.
B. She didn’t want to go to school.
C. She missed a lot of classes.
D. She refused to do classwork and homework.
68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage?
A. It is a lovely little child.
B. It is the most beautiful bird.
C. It is someone who lives alone.
D. It is someone who gets up early.
69. Which of the following is not true about Tasha’s past?
A. She couldn’t finish her classwork at school.
B. She often forgot things at school.
C. She didn’t get on well with her classmates.
D. She was careless and silent.
70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha？
A. The progress with Miss Purity
B. Her hobbies
C. Her habit of living
D. Her behaviors at school.
B
Many children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media—from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.
So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.
Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.
●Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.
●For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid
using media as a way to comfort your child.
●For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质
量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.
●For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure
that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework
and other activities.
●Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also
make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an
hour before bedtime.
71.What is “screen time” according to Americans?
A. A kind of timing system（系统）.
B. A survey on electronic media.
C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.
D. Any electronic device children like to play with.
72.What did AAP do in 2016 after?
A. They gave some practical suggestions.
B. They told parents how to reduce their children’s screen time.
C. They trained many child care workers.
D. They raised much money to stop children using electronic devices.
73.How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?
A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.
B. Play with them for at least one hour.
C. Avoid letting them watch TV.
D. Don’t worry about them.
74.How does AAP explain too much screen time?
A. An hour or more every day.
B. Using too many electronic devices.
C. Screen time takes the place of other activities.
D. Using electronic media to comfort the children.
75.What is media-free time?
A. It is the time you can use media freely.
B. It is the time you cook or drive.
C. It is the time to be with your family.
D. It is the time you stay away from electronic devices.
第二部分（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。

Imagine you have a history or math test in school. 76 How should you prepare for this terrible event?
Should you reread your history, math or English books? What about underlining important words or sentences? 77 But are these truly the best methods?
Mary Pym, an American scientist, says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools, but better than not studying at all. 78
When you reread something, you are not trying to actively receive the information. It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.
The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is. 79 .
What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?
80 simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.
No matter what methods you choose, you should know that effective learning takes time and effort.
第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。

81. 共享单车的使用人数今年有望达到五千人。

(number)
___________________ shared bike users is expected to reach 50 million this year.
82.中国天舟一号货运飞船长10.6米，可载重6.5吨（meter）
China’s Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft is 10.6 _________ and can carry up to 6.5 tons of cargo. 83.所有的乘客都下了车，去帮助那位老人。

（get）
All the passengers ________ to help the old man.
84. 烧煤的工厂排出的大量黑烟还在污染空气。

（pollute）
Factories that burn coal still ______ with a lot of black smoke.
85. “一带一路”以很快的速度增进了国家间的交流。

（way）
The Belt and Road has increased the communication among the countries ________.
第四节（共1题，计15分）
86.书面表达：你班将开展以“节约用钱”为主题的班会，每个人要写一篇发言稿。

内容包括：为什么省钱、你打算如何省钱、省钱做什么。

要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名；
2.词数在80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Hello, everyone,
Today I’m going to talk about saving money.
Thank you for listening.
【答案解析】
第一部分听力
1-5 CADFE 6-10 ABBCA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 CBBCB
21. many/different/many different areas 22.ready 23.picked by hand
24. sold 25.nineteenth/19th century
第二部分语言知识运用
第一节
26.【答案】A
【解析】
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——他许诺星期三过来面试。

今天是周几啊？——周二。

我明天会在面试时见到他的。

根据回答Tuesday可知，问者是想知道今天是星期几？所以C和D都可排除，而A是询问具体几号的。

故选B。

28.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能猜出来她是哪儿的人吗？——南方人！与面条相比她喜欢吃米饭。

A.how old she is她多大了；
B. what she does她做什么工作；
C. where she’s from 她来自哪里；
D. who she is她是谁。

根据答语中的“米饭”“面条”可知，提问者是想知道她是南方人还是北方人，所以A/B/D都可排除。

故选C。

29.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你看上去不太好，怎么了？——我发烧了，还不停地咳嗽。

前者看出“我”不舒服，是想问“我”怎么了，所以要说What’s wrong with you ?或者What’s the matter with you？所给选项中，没有What’s wrong with you ? 故选D。

30.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——人们选择高铁出游或自驾游度假。

——传统旅游方式变化多快啊！本题考查感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以How和What开头的两种感叹句的不同。

What( a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他；而How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；fast 是副词，需How引导。

故选B。

31.【答案】A
【解析】
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——互联网正使生活变得便利起来。

——那是真的！几乎所有的事情都能够在网上完成。

四个选项都是情态动词。

A. must必须；would表示将要，将会；should应该；
D.can能，强调可以。

根据句意故选D。

33.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你又迟到了，还有什么可说的吗？——不，只有抱歉。

A. above在……上；B.behind在……下；C.from从……；D.but除了。

根据上下文的意思，可知选D。

34.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？——一个。

我猜想将来他们会有两个的。

A.will have将会有；B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“in the future”不符。

故选A。

考点：考查动词时态。

35.【答案】C
【解析】
36.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。

——我会的。

他必须知道这很危险。

advise，建议、劝告，后面可以接动词不定式，即advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事；其否定式是在动词不定式符号to的前面加not，也就是advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。

故选C。

37.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——近几年来，农村的生活条件大有改善。

——农民们过着比以往更为幸福的生活。

由第二句后面的than before知道，空白处应该填一个比较级的形式。

A.happy幸福的，是原形；C. happily幸福地，是副词原形；D. happiest最幸福的，是最高级。

故选B。

38.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——在厚厚的散开以前，飞机是不会起飞的。

——让我们耐心等待机场的通知吧。

A.since自从……；B. though尽管；C. while当……的时候，强调与……同时；D. until 到……为止，在……以前；和not连用构成not…until结构，表示直到……才。

根据句意，故选D。

39.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——政府正在努力为2022冬奥会开发冬季体育项目。

——难怪人们都对它们表现出浓厚的兴趣。

A.warmth，温暖，热情；B. interest，兴趣；C. victory，胜利；D. standard，标准。

短语show one’s interest in sth显示对某事的兴趣。

根据句意和语境，故选B。

40. bring out B. look up C. believe in D. blow out
【答案】A
【解析】
第二节
【语篇精析】本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。

41.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及对语境的理解。

A.tables桌子；B. plates盘子；C. mouths嘴D. boxes 盒子。

根据句意：我们普遍认为吃水果就意味着买来水果，切开，然后把它们放进……可知选C。

42.【答案】A
【解析】
43.【答案】D
【解析】
44.【答案】B
【解析】
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。

A.course课程；B. discovery发现；C. food 食物；D. direction方向。

句意：水果是最重要的食物。

根据句意，可知选C。

46.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。

A.prevented阻止，阻碍；B. protected防护，保护；C. prepared准备，预备；D. practiced实践。

句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。

你知道原因吗？故选A。

47.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

A. returning返回；B. running跑去；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. staying停在。

句意：你可能已经听人说过——每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。

根据句子的意思，结合生活经验（你懂得），不难判断，本题选B。

48.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

A. fixes固定；B. fills装满；C. mixes混合；D. joins 结合。

句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。

本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选C。

49.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。

A. check检查 B. spread 传播；C. arrive到达；D. happen发生。

句意：事实上，我们不会去查验你是否空腹吃水果。

只有第一个选项是“检查”的意思，故选A。

50.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。

A. totally完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. really真正地（发自内心）。

句意（下同）：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。

想喝，当然是发自内心的，故选D。

51.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. expensive昂贵的；B. colorful多彩的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. medium半鲜不鲜的。

根据句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans.，可知选C。

52.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。

A. burned烧坏的；B. heated加热过的；C. set 建立；
D. kept保持。

句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。

结合后面的句子：Don’t eat cooked fruits because you don’t get the nutrients at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不到营养）。

应选B。

53.【答案】A
【解析】
54.【答案】B
【解析】
55.【答案】B
【解析】
第三节
【语篇精析】本文是一位母亲在离世前写给儿子的信。

信中叙述了母亲因为独眼而不能与儿子相见的痛苦，并回忆了为拯救儿子的眼睛而失去自己眼睛的感人往事。

56. 【答案】more
【解析】句意：我再也不能去看你了。

再也，any more。

故答案为：more。

57. 【答案】if
【解析】句意：但如果要你偶尔来看看我，这个要求过分吗？。

根据括号内的提示，可知答案为：if。

58. 【答案】decided
【解析】句意：但我已经决定不再去学校了，因为那样我会很尴尬。

根据首字母d的提示，故答案为：decided。

59. 【答案】weak
【解析】句意：但我已经决定不再去学校了，因为我非常地虚弱。

母亲就要离世了，身体肯定很虚弱，所以答案为：weak。

60.【答案】heart
【解析】
61.【答案】lost
【解析】
62.【答案】grow
【解析】
63.【答案】mine
【解析】
64.【答案】never
【解析】
65.【答案】are
【解析】句意：我是如此想念你！我爱你！对于妈妈来说，你就是我的整个世界。

这是最基础的be句型，主语是you，故答案为：are。

第三部分阅读与写作
第一节
A
【答案】
66.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Every year when my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry her new class teacher. 可知，作者最为担心的是谁做女儿的新班主任。

故选A。

67.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第二段的It was so bad that she did not look forward to school.可知，女儿不想上学。

故选B。

68.【答案】D
69.【答案】D
70.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。

作者所写都是女儿在Miss Purity的帮助下所起的变化，所以排除A。

而C、D又都是具体的变化细节，也可排除。

故选B。

B
【语篇精析】本文介绍了美国AAP组织为解决未成年人迷恋电子节目问题，而给家长和保育员们提出的几点建议，颇具可行性。

71.【答案】C
【解析】
72. 【答案】A
【解析】
73. 【答案】A
【解析】
74. 【答案】C
【解析】
75. 【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。

根据Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving.这个句子提供的信息，media-free time 是刷屏时间之外的闲暇时光，应该多和家人待在一起。

故选C。

第二节
76. 【答案】B
【解析】
77. 【答案】D
【解析】
78. 【答案】C
【解析】
79. 【答案】E
【解析】根据段意可知，本题选E。

80. 【答案】A
【解析】根据What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test?这提到了测试，所以下文叙述测试的方法。

这里是一个过渡，故选A。

第三节
【答案】
81.The number of
82.meters long
83.got off the bus
84.polluted the air
85.in a rapid/ fast way
【解析】
第四节
Hello, everyone,
Today I’m going to talk about saving money. As we know money is important in our life. The money we spend is mainly from our parents, but we always don’t know how hard they work for it. It’s not easy for them to make money.
Wasting money is a shame. I am going to make a plan to save money. I won’t spend the money playing games or buying snacks. I will try to save as much money as possible. I’m going to use my savings to buy books and other useful things. I’ll also help people in need.
Thank you for listening.。