软件测试工具

摘要

随着信息科技的发展。数字科技的进步。人们对所使用的软件要求越来越严格，许多大型的软件公司对自己严发出来的软件要求也越来越严格，为了解决其中的BUG，软件测试行业开始在国内崛起。新兴的科技技术，带领着软件业开始飞速发展，产品趋于完美化，智能化，易用程度也大大的提高。

但是软件测试行业的形成是因为什么呢？许多人只知道软件测试，但是不知道其根本，它的源头是什么，它是怎么发展衍变的？

本文在探讨软件测试技术的基础上，详细介绍了软件测试的发展，它的衍变过程。同时为大家介绍了多种系列的软件测试工具及它们各自的特点。为软件测试人员理清了测试思路，详细的划分了软件测试的种类。在阅读众多参考文献的情况下对于软件的安全的问题也进行了详细的阐述。最后详细介绍了一款基于主机的入侵检测的工具—PortSentry的安装，配置及使用方法。

关键词软件测试；发展；种类；工具

Abstract

Along with information science and technology development.Digital science and technology progress.The people for the software request which uses are more and more strict, many large-scale software companies the software request which sends strictly to oneself more and more are also strict, in order to solve BUG, the software test profession starts in to rise domestically.The emerging technical technology, leads the software industry to start to develop rapidly, the product tends to the beautification, the intellectualization, easy to use the degree also big enhancement.

But is the software test profession formation because of what? Many people only know the software test, but did not know its basic, what is its source, how is it develops evolves?

This article in the discussion software test technology foundation, introduced in detail the software tests the development, it evolves the process.Meanwhile introduced many kinds of series software testing tool and they respective characteristic for everybody.Tested the personnel for the software to clear off the test mentality, the detailed division software has tested type.Has also carried on the detailed elaboration in the reading multitudinous reference situation regarding the software security question.Finally introduced one section in detail based on the main engine invasion examination tool - PortSentry installment, the disposition and the application method.

Keywords software test，development，kind,tool

目录

摘要............................................................................................................................ I Abstract ......................................................................................................................... II 目录.............................................................................................................................. I II 第1章绪论 (1)

1.1 课题来源、背景及意义 (1)

1.1.1 课题来源1

1.1.2 课题背景及意义 (1)

1.2 国内外研究现状及相关分析 (1)

1.3 课题研究目的及意义 (2)

1.4 论文的主要工作 (2)

1.5 本章小结 (3)

第2章软件测试的发展 (4)

2.1 软件测试的误区 (4)

2.2 软件测试的变革过程 (4)

2.3 现如今的软件测试技术 (6)

2.4 软件测试模型的演变 (8)

2.5本章小结 (8)

第3章软件测试的工具 (10)

3.1 软件测试工具分类 (10)

3.2Mercury测试系列常用测试工具 (10)

3.2.1 LoadRunner (工业标准级负载测试工具) (10)

3.2.2 TestDirector 11

3.2.3 WinRunner(企业级的功能测试工具) (12)

3.3 Rational测试系列常用工具 (13)

3.3.1 TestManager（IBM Rational Testmanager） (13)

3.4. Segue系列常用的测试工具; (14)

3.4.1SilkTest 14

3.4.3 SCTestManager (18)

3.4 本章小结 (19)

第4章软件测试的基本类型及方法 (20)

4.1 软件测试的分类 (20)

4.1.1 测试分类解说 (20)

4.2. 黑箱测试详细解说 (23)

4.3 本章小结 (25)

第5章软件的安全性测试 (26)

5.1 什么是软件安全性测试 (26)