2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八校联考高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八校联考高二（上）
期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
The city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.
Walk to Tour the City
When touring the city by walking,you aren't going to walk much.What's more,there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level,which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.
Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay
The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.
Take a Bus Tour
If you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city,one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the city
Tour San Francisco From the Air
While it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco,touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air,you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information,please click here.
1.How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings？______
A. By air.
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
D. By boat
2.What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay______
A. They have high-quality sea water.
B. They are explored on a localized level.
C. They were not in use until the last century.
D. They have helped the city to develop.
3.Where can we most probably read this text？______
A. In a magazine.
B. In a newspaper.
C. On a website.
D. On TV.
B
Someone online sold my mailing address,so now instead of just getting letters from the few charities I can afford to support,I am also getting letters from a dozen other charities asking for my help.One of my more cynical（愤世嫉俗的）friends talked a lot about the old saying, "No good deed（行为）ever goes unpunished." I just smiled and didn't argue knowing it wouldn't change his mind.My own mind,however,was remembering another moment from many years ago.
It was a windy,snowy day.I was a young dad who had saved just enough cash to buy my children a few presents for New Year.As I walked to the store I saw a man ringing a bell standing beside a kettle.Next to him was his daughter,a little girl no more than three feet tall.They got together against the biting cold.I took a one-dollar bill out of my wallet and dropped it into the kettle.As the man was thanking me,though,I felt pressure on my legs.I looked down and saw that the little girl was giving me her own thank-you hug.I smiled down at her,bent down and hugged her back.Then I went inside feeling the warmth that no winter wind could ever take away.
Thinking back to that moment in time reminded me that no good deed ever goes unrewarded.We may not always get a heartfelt hug but in time every act of giving,every act of kindness,and every act of love that we make flows from heart to heart,around the world and back to us again.
No good deed is ever wasted.Don't let this sometimes cynical world get you down then.Share your love today!Give from your heart.Fill your life with acts of kindness.
4.Why did the author receive a lot of letters______
A. He had a good many friends.
B. His mailbox was made public.
C. He let out his personal information.
D. Many charities had his mailing address.
5.For what purpose did the author go out on a windy,snowy day？______
A. To ask for help.
B. To buy presents.
C. To raise money for the poor.
D. To give the passers-by warmth.
6.Which of the following can best describe the author______
A. Hard-working.
B. Thankful.
C. Helpful.
D. Brave.
7.What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3______
A. A good deed is never lost.
B. A little help is worth a deal of pity.
C. No good deed ever goes unpunished.
D. Treat others as you want to be treated.
C
Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday？Surely,they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members.And have you heard about Giving Tuesday？Here is something about it!
Giving Tuesday is observed every year on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving,which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community.The "Global Day of Giving" was started in 2012 by New York City nonprofit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation.
Unlike Black Friday,Giving Tuesday serves a more altruistic purpose.In its first year,the movement brought in almost ﹩10 million for charities,and things have only improved since.In 2019，many Giving Tuesday social media campaigns（活动）worldwide helped raise an amazing ﹩1.9 billion from 27 million donors!Over the past five years,many higher education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving to ask alumni（校友）for donations.In 2019，the University of Michigan,which calls it Blue day,received 5887 gifts totaling over 4 ﹩million,while Pennsylvania State University raised ﹩710 000 to benefit over 85 University programs.
Though donating money certainly helps,there are many other ways to support the great
cause,especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning,or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor.Alternatively,call on your peers to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart,or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the Giving Tuesday website.You can also donate your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters,or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.
What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on Giving Tuesday？Let us know by adding your comments below!
8.Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1______
A. To make a comparison.
B. To lead to the topic.
C. To arouse readers' interest.
D. To express his doubt.
9.What's the aim of Giving Tuesday？______
A. To promote the development of economy.
B. To attract people to buy more holiday gifts.
C. To call on more universities to donate money.
D. To encourage people to help those in need.
10.What does the underlined word "altruistic" in Paragraph 3 mean______
A. selfless.
B. general.
C. appropriate.
D. complex.
11.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about______
A. Where people can offer their kind help.
B. What people can do on Giving Tuesday.
C. How people can stay safe during COVID-19.
D. Why people need to support the great cause.
D
Nervous suspects（嫌疑犯）locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door.If they are close to confessing（承认）a crime,the blue on the wall might tip the balance.
Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell （牢房）and have used colour psychology（色彩心理学）to decorate them.
Ystrad Mynach station,which recently opened at a cost of 5 million,has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia.Designers have painted the frames yellow,which researchers say is a calming colour.Other cells contain a royal blue line because
psychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.
The station has 31 cells,including 12 with a "live scan" system for drunken or disturbed prisoners,which detects the rise and fall of their chest.An alarm alerts（向……报警）officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.
Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour.Blue is said to suggest
trust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinking and calm.It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness.It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter,soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.
Yellow is linked with confidence,self-respect and friendliness.Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear,depression and anxiety,but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect. Ingrid Collins,a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour,said that colour was an "energy force".She said："Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication."
Yellow,she said,affected the mind.Red on the other hand,should never be considered because it could increase aggression.Mrs Colling praised the designers for using colours in the
cells.Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate.In the 1990s Strathclvde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.
12.The underlined expression "tip the balance" in paragraph 1 probably indicates that the
blue might ______ .
A. let suspects keep their balance
B. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court
C. help suspects to confess their crimes
D. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours
13.Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing？______
A. Royal blue lines
B. Scanning equipment.
C. Glass doors.
D. Yellow frames.
14.Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to the passage
______
A. Pink.
B. Red.
C. Blue.
D. Yellow.
15.The passage is mainly concerned with ______ .
A. the relationship between colours and psychology
B. a comparison of different functions of colours
C. Scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prison
D. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals' psychology
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Chinese fried rice with egg enjoys great popularity throughout China due to the simple cooking method.Do you want to have a try Follow the recipe,and you will get it.
Ingredients you need.
A bowl of cooked rice,an egg,cooking oil salt,ham. (1) For example,you can use pork,beef or chicken,green pepper,mushrooms,and vegetables.
(2)
Dice ham finely；crack an egg into a bowl；add a little salt；beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks.
Some steps to follow.
Fry the egg：Preheat a pan.Add cooking oil and heat it until 150°C.Pour the beaten egg into the pan.
(3) Then stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden.Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces.Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up.Add diced ham and fry for half a minute.Then add rice.Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan. (4) Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.
Tips on cooking.
Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg.And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance. (5)
A.Preparations you need to make.
B.Except for ham,other ingredients also will do.
C.Let it expand for half a minute without stirring.
D.Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters.
E.The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending on personal tastes.
F.After that,add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and diced ham.
G.The rice in the dish is really soft and delicious,and the egg has high nutritional value.
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Many years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children,then aged 8 and 11.As it was getting(21)，we started looking for a hotel,only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country,and that all the hotels were (22).
Finally,around 9 o'clock in the evening,we(23)at a gas station to fill up with gas.My husband asked for a (24) book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be(25).He tried for 15 more minutes.When he was unsuccessful,the woman,Linda,said she and her family (26)nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.
My husband was(27)at her offer of generosity（慷慨）.She called her son to direct us,since she had to (28)at the gas station till midnight.
When we reached their home,her husband (29)us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife.She came past 12 am.We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to(30) them.They said we were now (31)and we would have to have breakfast with them.
Next morning,we ate breakfast,and when we were (32)，my husband asked if he could offer some (33).They would not hear of it and (34) we were their guests.We kept in touch for many years,and invited them to our (35)，too.Over the years,we lost touch,but have never forgotten their kindness.
21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot
22. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed
23. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped
24. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone
25. A. impossible B. optimistic C. easy D. terrible
26. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled
27. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled
28. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander
29. A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted
30. A. comfort B. disturb C. convince D. damage
31. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers
32. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying
33. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies
34. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted
35. A. office B. car C. home D. company
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.Respiratory（呼吸（器官）的）expert offers to help role model CHINADAILY
2021-12-31
Renowned Chinese respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan has extended （1）______ invitation to Zhang Guimei,64，the founder and principal of the （2）______（one）free high school for girls in China,to receive medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou,Guangdong province.
Zhang, （3）______ is also a recipient（获得者）of the July 1 Medal — the Communist Party of China's highest honor — established Huaping Girls High School in
Lijiang,Yunnan province,offering free education to girls from a less-developed area.She （4）______（help）nearly 2，000 girls attend college over the years,though she herself suffers （5）______ respiratory illness.
Zhong Weide,the son of respiratory expert Zhong,extended the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at the premiere of a dance drama in Guangzhou,Guangdong
province,earlier this month.The show （6）______（base）on Zhang's story.
"From this performance,I get to know more about this role model. （7）______ impresses me most is the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Ms Zhang Guimei,who has
brought hope to （8）______（child）in the mountainous region of Yunnan," Zhong Weide said.
"I （9）______（sincere）invite Ms Zhang Guimei to receive treatment in Guangzhou.We would like to do our small part for the health of this role model, （10）______（use）advanced respiratory treatment technologies."
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，你校美国籍外教Miss Allen上周末邀请你到她的住处参加了一次聚
会活动。

请你给她写封邮件致谢。

邮件内容包括：
1.表示感谢；
2.赞赏主人（聚会活动，厨艺等）；
3.询问：寒假是否回国，以便春节期间邀请她到你家做客。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Miss Allen,
————————————————
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
38.Robert and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and
went home together.One day,Robert and Henry were going home from school,when,on turning a corner,Robert cried out, "A fight!Let's go and see!"
"No" said Henry. "Let us go quietly home and not meddle with（插手）this quarrel.We have nothing to do with it and may get into trouble.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me. "
"You are a coward（懦夫），and afraid to go, " said Robert,and off he ran.Henry went straight（直接）home,and in the afternoon went to school as usual.
But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward,and they laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon（看不起）Henry and didn't want to play with him together.
Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Robert for his rude behavior,because he knew that
they misunderstood（误解）him,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys' laughter（笑）and continued to go to school and study as well.However,Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go straight home but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had a lot of fun.
A few days later,Robert was bathing（戏水）with his new friends in a river,and got out of his depth.He struggled and cried for help,but he failed.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could,but they did nothing to help him.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。

Paragraph 1：
Robert was fast sinking（下沉）. ——————————————
Paragraph 2：
Thus,Robert's life was saved. ———————————————
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】C、D、C
【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。

根据Tour the City on Foot部分When touring the city by walking....This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.步行游览这座城市时，你不会走很多路。

更重要的是，还有更多的好处。

这种旅游可以让你看到尽可能多的城市建筑。

可知，步行游览城市时，可以让我们参观尽可能多的建筑物。

故选C。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据原文小标题Hit the Waters of San Francisco Bay下第一句The waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century.（旧金山湾的水域在上个世纪的城市发展中发挥了重要的作用。

）可知，旧金山湾的水域在上个世纪的城市发展中扮演了重要的角色。

D.They have helped the city to develop.（他们帮助这个城市发展）正确。

故选D。

（3）C.文章出处题。

根据文章最后一段We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information,please click here.（我们是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。

想了解更多信息，请点击这里。

）可知，"我们"是一家提供优质服务和折扣的旅行社。

由此可推知这篇文章应该是来自一家旅行社的宣传网页。

A.In a magazine.在一本杂志中；B.In a newspaper.在一份报纸里；C.On a website.在一个网站上；D.On TV.在电视中。

故选C。

本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要讲述的是旅行社的一篇旧金山旅行指南，为游客介绍了旧金山旅行可选择的几种方式。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

4~7.【答案】D、B、C、A
【解析】（1）D．推理判断题。

根据第一段中I found my email address was sold online,so now instead of just getting letters from the few charities（慈善机构）I can afford to support,I am also getting letters from a dozen other charities asking for my help.我发现我的邮箱地址在网上被卖掉了，所以现在我收到的不仅仅是我能负担得起的几个慈善机构的来信，我
还收到了十几个其他慈善机构的来信，请求我的帮助。

由此可推知，作者会收到很多来信是因为许多慈善机构都有他的通讯地址。

故选D。

（2）B．细节理解题。

根据第二段中It was a windy,snowy day in December.I was a young dad who had saved just enough cash to buy my children a few presents for Christmas.那是十二月里一个多风的下雪天。

我是一位年轻的父亲，攒下的钱刚好够给我的孩子们买几件圣诞礼物。

由此可知，作者在刮风下雪天出门是为了去买礼物。

故选B。

（3）C．推理判断题。

根据第三段中We may not always get a heartfelt hug but in time every act of giving,every act of kindness,and every act of love that we make flows from heart to heart and soul to soul,around the world and back to us again.我们可能不会总是得到一个发自内心的拥抱，但我们所做的每一个给予、每一个善意、每一个爱的举动，都会从心到心，从灵魂到灵魂，流遍全世界，然后再回到我们自己身上。

结合文章主要记叙了作者在一个下雪天帮助了一对贫困父女的故事，告诉人们做好事会有好报。

建议人们发自内心的付出，让自己的生活充满善意。

由此可推知，作者是个乐于助人的人。

A.Hard-working努力工作的；B.Thankful感谢的；C.Helpful有帮助的；D.Brave勇敢的。

故选C。

（4）A．写作意图题。

根据第三段中Thinking back to that moment in time reminded me that no good deed ever goes unrewarded（无回报的）.回想起那一刻，我意识到任何善行都会有回报。

由此可推知，在第三段中，作者真正想说的是"善有善报"。

故选A。

这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了作者在一个下雪天帮助了一对贫困父女的故事，告诉人们做好事会有好报。

建议人们发自内心的付出，让自己的生活充满善意。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】B、D、A、B
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。

通读第一段内容"Have you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday？Surely,they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members.And have you heard about GivingTuesday？Here is something about it!你听说过"黑色星期五"和"网络星期一"吗？当然，它们都是为了给自己和家人找到最划算的节日礼物。

你听说过星期二的事吗？这里有一些事情！"可推知作者在第一段提及Black Friday和Cyber Monday这两个节日是为了更好地引出文章的主题
--GivingTueday。

故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句"GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving,which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community.
每年感恩节后的星期二都要庆祝"星期二捐赠"，这鼓励人们通过捐款或在当地社区做善事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

"可知，GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

故选D。

（3）A.词义猜测题。

根据第二段第一句"GivingTuesday is observed annually on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving,which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community.
每年感恩节后的星期二都要庆祝"星期二捐赠"，这鼓励人们通过捐款或在当地社区做善事来帮助那些需要帮助的人。

"可知GivingTuesday旨在鼓励人们通过捐款或为他们所在的社区做好事来帮助那些需要帮助的人，而在庆祝这个节日的第一年，这项活动为慈善机构带来了近1000万美元的捐款。

由此可知，GivingTuesday的目的是帮助别人，所以画线词所在句表示GivingTuesday服务于一个更无私的目的。

由此可推知，画线词altruistic 应意为"无私的"，与A项意思相近。

A.Selfless无私的；B.General慷慨的；C.Specific特别的；plex复杂的。

故选A。

（4）B.段落大意题。

通读第四段内容"Though donating money certainly helps,there are many other ways to support the great cause,especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning,or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor.Alternatively,call on your pees
（同龄人）to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart,or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the GivingTuesday website.You can also donate your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters,or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.
虽然捐钱当然有帮助，但还有许多其他方式来支持这项伟大的事业，特别是在COVID-19大流行期间。

你可以通过视频辅导那些在网络学习中苦苦挣扎的孩子，或者和一个成年人一起为一个年长的邻居买些杂货或药品。

或者，打电话给你的小便来帮助你解决一个贴心的问题，或者从GivingTuesday网站上的几个建议中挑选一个。

你也可以把你用过的衣服和玩具捐给当地的庇护所，或者把手写的纸条寄给你的祖父母或你想念的朋友。

"可知，第四段主要介绍了在新冠疫情期间，人们在GivingTuesday这一天，除了捐款还可以做的事情。

故选B。

本文是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了Giving Tuesday的起源、发展以及在这一天人们做的慈善活动。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

12~15.【答案】C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）C．词义猜测题。

根据文章第一段If they are close to confessing（供认）a crime ，the blue on the wall might tip the balance.如果他们接近承认（供认）一项罪行，墙上的蓝色可能会打破平衡。

由此可见，tip the balance意为：能帮助嫌疑犯坦白他们的罪行，A.let suspects keep their balance让嫌疑人保持平衡；
B.make suspects cold and unfriendly in law court让嫌疑人在法庭上冷漠、不友好；
C.help suspects to confess their crimes帮助嫌疑人坦白自己的罪行；
D.enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours让嫌疑人改变对颜色的态度。

故选C。

（2）B．细节理解题。

根据文章第四段The station has 31 cells ，including 12 with a "live scan" system for drunken or disturbed prisoners ，which detects the rise and fall of their chest.An alarm alerts officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.
该站有31个牢房，其中12个牢房配有"现场扫描"系统，可检测醉酒或精神失常的囚犯的胸部起伏。

如果囚犯的呼吸停止，警报会向警察发出警报，并持续鸣叫直到门打开。

由此可见，可以通过扫描机器来检查是否某人停止了呼吸。

故选B。

（3）B．细节理解题。

根据最后一段Red on the other hand,should never be considered because it could increase aggression.Mrs Collins praised the designers for using colours in the cells.另一方面，不应该考虑红色，因为它会增加攻击性。

柯林斯夫人赞扬设计师在细胞中使用颜色。

可知红色不应该在牢房中使用。

故选B。

（4）D．主旨大意题。

根据文章第二段Gwent Police have abandoned colors such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell（牢房）and have used color psychology to decorate them.和倒数第二段Ingrid Collins ，a psychologist who specializes in the effects of color ，said that color was an " energy force "．She said ：" Blue does enhance communication but I am not
sure it would enhance truthful communication. "格温特警方已经放弃了20世纪警察牢房的灰色和棕色等颜色，并用色彩心理学来装饰它们。

专门研究色彩效果的心理学家英格丽德•柯林斯（Ingrid Collins）说，色彩是一种"能量力量"。

她说："蓝色确实能加强交流，但我不确定它是否能增强交流。

"有真实的交流。

"由此可见，这篇文章主要是关于牢房中的颜色来影响罪犯的心理的。

故选D。

本文属于说明文阅读。

这篇文章主要是关于在监狱使用颜色影响罪犯的心理。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

16~20.【答案】B、A、C、F、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。

根据上文"A bowl of cooked rice,an egg,cooking oil salt,ham.（一碗米饭，一个鸡蛋，食用油盐，火腿）"以及后文"For example,you can use pork,beef or chicken,green pepper,mushrooms,and vegetables.（例如，你可以用猪肉、牛肉或鸡肉、青椒、蘑菇和蔬菜）"可知，本句为过渡句，上文提到火腿，后文则提到其他一些食材，B选项中ham对应上文中ham.故B选项"除了火腿，其他的食材也可以"符合语境，故选B。

（2）A.标题归纳题。

根据后文"Dice ham finely；crack an egg into a bowl；add a little salt；beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks.（火腿切成细丁；鸡蛋打入碗中，加少许盐，用打蛋器或筷子打散）"可知，本段主要是在介绍正式做饭前对食材要进行的处理，即准备工作。

故A选项"你需要做的准备工作"符合语境，故选A。

（3）C.细节理解题。

根据上文"Fry the egg：Preheat a pan.Add cooking oil and heat it until 150°C.Pour the beaten egg into the pan.（煎蛋：预热平底锅。

加入食用油加热至150°C。

把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里）"以及后文"Then stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden.（然后轻轻搅拌，直到两面都变成金黄色）"可知，上文提到把打好的鸡蛋倒进锅里，故本句应当承接上文继续说明鸡蛋进入锅里之后该怎么操作，C选项中it对应上文中he beaten egg.故C选项"让它在不搅拌的情况下膨胀半分钟"符合语境，故选C。

（4）F.细节理解题。

根据上文"Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces.Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up.Add diced ham and fry for half a minute.Then add rice.Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan.（关火，把鸡蛋切成小块。

再加入少许食用油，加热。

加入火腿丁，炒半分钟。

然后加入米饭。

按压确保米饭完全覆盖在
锅中）"以及后文"Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.（把米饭放在盘子里或碗里，蛋炒饭就做好了）"可知，上文提到了开始加入各种食材，后文则说蛋炒饭做好了，可知本句应当还是在说明做蛋炒饭最后一步，即：加入煎蛋，与米饭和切好的火腿混合均匀。

F选项中diced ham对应上文中diced ham.故F选项"之后，加入煎蛋，与米饭和切好的火腿混合均匀"符合语境，故选F。

（5）D.推理判断题。

根据上文"Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg.And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance.（记住，在准备鸡蛋的时候一点盐是必不可少的。

而且一定要用提前做好的冷饭）"可知，本段主要是在说明做炒饭时一些注意事项，故D选项"用高温快速炒饭也很重要"符合语境，故选D。

这是一篇说明文。

中国蛋炒饭由于烹调方法简单，在中国广受欢迎。

文章主要介绍了制作蛋炒饭的步骤。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。

解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。

21~35.【答案】C、B、D、D、A、C、B、B、D、B、A、C、B、D、C
【解析】（1）C．考查形容词及语境理解。

A．cold 冷的；B．bad坏的；C．late 迟的；D．hot热的。

根据后一句"we started looking for a hotel,"（我们开始找旅馆）可知，天很晚（late）了，故选C。

（2）B．考查动词语境理解。

A.affected影响，感动；B.booked预定；C.selected挑选；
D.closed关闭。

根据前文only to find out that it was（2）time in that part of the country到了晚上九点还没有找好旅馆，可推测出没有房间，所以可能是所有的旅馆被预定（book）的。

故选B。

（3）D．考查动词语境理解。

A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped 停下来。

在晚上九点左右，我们在加油站停下来加油。

根据常识要加油就要在加油站停下来。

故选D。

（4）D．考查名词语境理解。

A.reading阅读；B.picture图画；C.text文本，课本；D.phone 电话。

我丈夫要了一本电话簿。

根据下文and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.可知，要打电话找休息的旅馆，所以不是找东西看。

故选D。

（5）A.考查形容词语境理解。

A.impossible不可能的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.easy容易。