2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空重点1动词的用法
高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
2017年高考英语语法填空总动员：语法填空2.有提示词探究
tomato video volcano zoo zero dingo
radios studios tobaccos/ tobaccoes tomatoes videos volcanoes/ volcanos zoos zeros dingoes
3. 其他不规则复数变化
单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数
6. I left it early because I had an appointment _________ (late)
that day. 7. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet). 参考答案: 6. later。副词作时间状语。 7. sweeter。形容词比较级作表语, 注意没有比较结构词的比较
(high) income groups in the United States, including many
lawyers and business 4. _________ (manage). This is why
television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies
未注明复 数形式的
抽象名词或通常 chief café wildlife roof 不用复数
2. 以 o 结尾的名词
单 数 复 数 单 数 radio studio tobacco 复 数
bamboo hero kangaroo kilo mosquito
motto
piano potato
bamboos heroes kangaroos kilos mosquitoes/ mosquitos mottoes/ mottos pianos potatoes
【关系】高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空训练3
【关键字】关系语法填空训练3A(2016·河南洛阳3月统考)I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1 I studied Online－Journalism with focus on Online－Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read a 2 ．My university had a well－kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3 (search) in the Media section was more 4 (effect). I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies.Additionally I, with my fellow students, 5 (spend)a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about 6 (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless 7 topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting.I remember the 8 (class) of Prof.Peter Seeger, which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9 (cover)by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10 (high) educated people about international and regional politics, and social injustices, just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.本文为记叙文。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空模式1有提示词
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold andsilver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态。
chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。
]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productiveat work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词。
本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空模式1有提示词
专题四语法填空2016年全国卷考情分析试卷体裁题材命题角度试题特点词汇派生词形转换词法句法2016年全国卷语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。
词汇派生考查的是形容词变副词和动词变名词。
词形转换考查的是名词的单数变复数；全国乙卷中还考查了人称代词主格变为所有格。
词法部分动词是考查的重点，考查了时态、语态和主谓一致。
句法部分考查了并列连词和从句引导词。
全国甲卷说明文大熊猫基地225 1全国乙卷说明文如何释放压力225 1全国丙卷说明文筷子2053模式1| 有提示词动词的时态和语态非谓语动词形容词转换副词形容词、副词的比较级名词、代词的数和格词汇派生考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。
考查动词的－ing，－ed形式和不定式形式。
考查形容词后加－ly或－ily变为副词。
考查形容词、副词变为比较级的基本构成形式。
考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式。
考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。
1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
高三英语二轮复习专题二：语法填空和短文改错
(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动 词。近 3 年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套 3－5 题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所 有动词的用法。预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定， 虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。 (2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。名词主要考查单复数的 变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代 词的变化。在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
Later, engineers 68.____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. [解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了全世界第一个地
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.____________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.____________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.____________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
2017届高三英语二轮语法填空解题技巧
动词→ 是否谓语
→ →
时态 语态 虚拟语气 非谓语 词性转换
不是谓语
﹙二﹚给名词 题例 2016 2015 2014 day→days painting→paintings change→changes 考查 所属语法项 名词变复数 名词变复数 名词单复数变化 名词变复功能
2016
2015 2014
it→its
it→its 无
作_____ 定 语
Task6. 2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。 them 1.(2016福建) Never leave medicines where children can find _____(they ） 2.(2016东北) Love, wealth and opportunities—parents today do _________(they ）best to leave possessions for their kids. their 3.(2016合肥质检) Anyone can call _________(they) a “diet expert”and themselves even “a doctor”. 4.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, deer! It’s _______ ﹙I﹚” me/mine 主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词， 小结：提示词为代词要考虑______________________________ 名词性物主代词及反身代词
规律1.根据近三年的考题，语法填空题分为_____提示词和 无 提示词两种形式。 _____
【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案
专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
2017年高考英语语法填空的秘籍小结
2017年高考英语语法填空的秘籍总结语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the（child） houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
例：A talk（give） tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another 等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by（he）。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例
高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习语法考点一点通一名词冠词代词和数词课件
规则
(6)复 数形 式表 示特 别含 义
例词 customs 海关，forces 军 队，times 时代，spirits 情 绪，drinks 饮料，sands 沙 滩，papers 文件，报纸， manners 礼貌，looks 外表， brains 头脑、智力，greens 青菜，ruins 废墟，brains 智 力，glasses 眼镜，woods 树 林，waters 水域，pains 努 力，goods 货物，arms 武 器，matters 事情，exercises 练习，演习，体操
例词 toy－toys，boy－boys，day－ days，ray－rays，Henry－ Henrys hero－heroes，Negro－ Negroes，potato－potatoes， tomato－tomatoes piano－pianos，photo－photos， auto－autos，kilo－kilos，solo －solos zero－zeros/zeroes，volcano－ volcanoes/volcanos radio－radios，bamboo－ bamboos，zoo－zoos truth－truths，mouth－mouths， month－months，path－paths
2.’s所有格的用法 today’s newspaper， (1)表示时间 five weeks’ holiday 单句填空： the earth’s (2)表示自然现 ①We had a atmosphere，the days’ 象 three________ tree’s branches (day) meeting last the country’s plan， month. (3)表示国家、 the world’s tree’s 城市等地方的名 population，China’s ②The________ (tree) branches 词 industry were bent down by the ship’s crew， the heavy snow. (4)表示工作群 majority’s view，the 体 team’s victory
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏
高考英语——“语法填空”吐血总结，值得收藏高考英语语法填空解题技巧与练习一、动词(谓语/非谓语)二、名词三、代词四、冠词五、介词六、连词(从属连词/并列连词)七、情态动词八、形容词/副词九、挖掉表示起承转合的副词或副词性短语十、词形变化或者词性变化十一、特殊句型（或固定短语）十二、定语从句的引导词．十三、状语从句十四、名词性从句十五、时态、语态十六、非谓语动词和独立主格结构十七、倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构及其他十八、语法填空专练（8篇）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
2017届高考英语二轮复习第1部分提升语法运用第2讲非谓语动词
第二讲非谓语动词1．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)I was the first Western TV reporter (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.2．(2016·高考全国乙卷语法填空)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British v isitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3．(2016·高考全国甲卷语法填空)If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you'll be less likely (bring) your work home.4．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal (create) special designs.5．(2016·高考全国丙卷语法填空)The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots， (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.6．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool)the house during the hot day.7．(2015·高考陕西卷短文改错)．..I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits.8．(2014·高考陕西卷短文改错)One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.9．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong.10．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)A study of travelers(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.11．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)(build)by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.12．(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house without (use)electric equipment.13．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)One morning，I was waiting at the bus stop，worried about (be)late for school.14．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver，but he refused (stop)until we reached the next stop.15．(2014·高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)It took years of work(reduce)the industrial pollution and clean the water.答案：1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing 6.to cool 7.just后加to 8.have→having9．living 10.conducted 11.built ing 13.being14．to stop 15.to reduce1．巧记三种非谓语动词作状语的基本区别(1)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，且正在进行，要想到用现在分词形式(doing)；(2)若非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且表完成，要想到用过去分词形式(done)；(3)若非谓语动词表将来的动作，作状语表示目的，在喜怒哀乐的形容词后作原因或意料之外的结果等要想到用不定式形式(to do)。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题七 情态动词和虚拟语气
译文 一家慈善机构正在为一所小学募捐,小学里的孩子们的生活条件不好。 就在几天前,一场关于关心孩子的演讲在中心公园里举行。来自该慈善机 构的演讲者呼吁政府官员在改变孩子的生活环境方面做出挑战。同时,他 们还建议市民们创造更多机会来培养孩子的良好性格。每个人都应该为 给孩子提供一个美好的童年做出贡献。孩子们同我们的未来息息相关,他 们肯定会为我们对他们的关心而做出善举的。
情态动词 意义及用法
例句
must have to
(1)必须,应该(表示主观要求); (2)肯定,想必(肯定句中表示主观推 测); ★(3)非要,偏偏(用于疑问句或条件 状语从句中) 注意:(1)mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不 准;不许”; (2)当must用于疑问句中时,其否定回 答是:No,...needn’t/don’t have to.
3.(2019·天津卷改编)The professor warned the students that on no account ___s_h_o_u_ld______they use mobile phones in his class. 解析:句意:教授警告学生们在任何情况下都不能在他的课上使用手机。on no account“在任何情况下都不……”。否定短语置于句首引起部分倒 装;warn后面的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气:should+动词原形。
2.(2020·天津卷改编)Jim says we ____c_a_n_______stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy. 解析:句意:考查情态动词。句意:吉姆说只要能够让房子保持干净、整洁, 我们就可以住在他的房子里。can表示许可,意为“可以”。
高三英语二轮复习课件情态动词和虚拟语气(共65张PPT)(2)
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题
◆(2016·浙江卷)George can't have gone too far. His coffee is still warm.
乔治不可能走得太远。因为他的咖啡还是热的呢。 ◆(陕西卷)The children must have got lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled. 孩子们一定在森林里迷路了；否则，他们会按照计划在 湖边露营。
(2)表示偏执，固执，意为“非得，偏要”。 ◆(辽宁卷)If you must go, at least wait until the storm is over. 如果你非要走，至少要等到暴风雨停了。 4. shall的用法 (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意 见或向对方请示。 ◆ Henry is waiting outside. Shall he come in, sir? 亨利正在门外等着，要他进来吗？
为“禁止”。 ◆(湖北卷)We must act quickly as possible now. Just tell us
whether you can undertake the task or not.
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题
现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项 任务。
_b__ro_u__g_h_t→__b_r_i_n_g__
新课标高三二轮 ·英语
第一部分 语法专题 考点二 情态动词＋have done
must have done
对过去的推测
高考英语复习练习题含答案语法填空+短文改错组合练(三).doc
语法填空+短文改错组合练（三）题组(一)I.语法填空(2017•四川绵阳第二次诊断)There is a tradition in my school that when the College Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the _1_ (low) grades, from Senior 1 to Senior 2, all gather together on the gro und in front of the teachi ng buildi ng and cheer on the Senior 3 students who are standing upstairs. It wasn't until I _2_ (person) took part in the activity that I understood the real _3_ (mean) of it.I was in Senior 2 at the time. _4_ that special night, all the Senior 3 students stood in the corridors (走廊)and looked down at the younger students below. _5_ (vary) cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. "Believe in yourself! You deserve to win !"_6_ (see) every one's smiling faces aro und me, I thought of _7_ famous quote from the American philosopher Henry David Thoreau : What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.Soon it will be my turn to _8_ (bless) in this way, _9_ also means I will have to say goodbye to my school. Sad as it will be f being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest _10_ (time) of my life.体裁：记叙文题材：个人经历主题：为高三学生加油【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学校为即将参加高考的高三学生加油鼓励的独特方式: 高三的学生站在楼上的走廊上，高一和高二的学生在楼下大声为他们加油，曾经为别人加油的自己如今成了被别人祝福的高三学生面对毕业虽然伤感但是还是很高兴有这样的时刻。
高考英语一轮复习语法点专题讲解动词
动词一、动词概述1、动词的定义：表示动作和状态的词叫作动词。
2、动词的种类：(1)实义动词：表示行为、动作或状态的词。
实义动词词义完整，能独立作谓语，亦称为行为动词。
(2)系动词: 亦称连系动词，是用来帮助说明主语“是什么”或“怎么样”的动词，系动词本身有词义，但不能独立用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
(3)情态动词: 情态动词用在实义动词前，表示说话人对这一动作或状态的看法或主观设想。
情态动词本身有一定词义，但是不能独立作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。
(4)助动词: 表示不同的时态、语态以及句子的否定和疑问。
助动词本身无词义，不可独立作谓语，只能协助主要动词构成谓语。
二、动词考点纵览三、综合练习1、系动词和助动词的用法( ) 1. The fish very delicious.A. smellsB. tastesC. looksD. sounds( ) 2. What Mrs. White said sounds____.A. friendlyB. wonderfullyC. pleasantlyD. nicely( ) 3. The poor girl ____ blind at the age of four.A. turnedB. goesC. becameD. went( ) 4. When she was a child she____ .A. grew patienceB. was aliveC. ran wildD. came true ( ) 5. Her voice____ as if she has a cold.A. soundsB. listensC. hearsD. seems( ) 6. This skirt___ as if it is made of cotton.A. isB. looksC. feelsD. seems( ) 7. She looks ___ she hadn’t had a good meal for a week.A. thatB. as ifC. whenD. so far ( ) 8. It ____that he was late for the bus.A. looksB. turnsC. getsD. seems ( ) 9. These oranges taste_____.A. to be goodB. to be wellC. wellD. good( ) 10. ---Do you like the skirt?---Yes, it ____ very soft.A. feelsB. feltC. is feelingD. is felt ( ) 11. The moment Mr. Green went to bed, he____ asleep.A. keptB. gotC. fellD. fall( ) 12. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.A. goingB. gettingC. runningD. coming( ) 13. His plan ____ to be a perfect one.A. provedB. was provedC. is provingD. proving( ) 14. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.A. soundB. tasteC. becomeD. smell( ) 15. He____ like his father in character.A. looksB. seemsC. isD. feels( ) 16. It____ another fine day tomorrow.A. seemsB. promisesC. appearsD. looks( ) 17. She ____ much younger than she really is.A. appearsB. growsC. becomesD. turns( ) 18. You____ very pale. Do you feel sick?A. lookedB. lookC. lookingD. are looked( ) 19. His wish to become a policeman has ____true.A. turnedB. realizedC. comeD. grown( ) 20. Her father ____a pilot.A. turnedB. grewC. has turnedD. has become ( ) 21. Penny and I _______in Canada now.A. livesB. livingC. are livingD. lived( ) 22. Su Hai is _____to Canada.A. comeB. comingC. comesD. came( ) 23. Did you ______a good trip?A. haveB. hasC. hadD. having( ) 24. I’ll _____you the rooms in my house.A. showingB. to showC. showD. shows( ) 25.You can ______your hands in the bathroom.A. washesB. washedC. washD. washing2、情态动词的用法( ) 1. John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.A.mayB. canC. has toD. must( ) 2. They ___ do well in the exam.A. can be able toB. be able toC. can able toD. are able to( ) 3. ---May I take this book out?---No, you___.A. can’tB. may notC. needn’tD. aren’t( ) 4. You___ go and see a doctor at once because you’ve got a fever.A. canB. mustC. dareD. would( ) 5. ---Can you speak Japanese?---No, I____.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not ( ) 6. ---He___ be in the classroom, I think.---No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.A. can; may notB. must; may notC. may; can’tD. may; mustn’t( ) 7. ---Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?---Thanks, but you___, I’ve had enough.A. may notB. must notC. can’tD. needn’t ( ) 8. Even the top students in our class can’t work out this problem, so it be very difficult.A. mayB. mustC. canD. need( ) 9. He isn’t at school. I think he ___ be ill.A. canB. shallC. mustD. has to( ) 10. ___ I take this one?A. MayB. WillC. AreD. Do( ) 11. The children___ play football on the road.A. can’tB. canC. mustn’tD. must( ) 12. You ___ be late for school again next time.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. don’t have toD. don’t need to( ) 13. ---Must I do my homework at once?---No, you___.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. may not ( ) 14. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.A. has not toB. don’t have toC. haven’t toD. doesn’t have to( ) 15. He had to give up the plan, ___ he?A. didB. didn’tC. doesD. doesn’t( ) 16. They had to walk here, ___ they?A. mustn’tB. didC. didn’tD. hadn’t( ) 17. He had better stay here, ___ he?A. didn’tB. don’tC. hadn’tD. isn’t ( ) 18. You’d better___late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won’t beD. don’t be ( ) 19. You’d better ___ your hair ___ once a month.A. had; cutB. had; cuttedC. have; cutD. have; cutted( ) 20. You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.A. had better not toB. had not betterC. had betterD. had better not( ) 21. ---Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?--- .A. Here you areB. Sorry, I can’tC. Yes, pleaseD. Let me try ( ) 22. ---Why don’t you ask Mike to go with us?---Thanks, ___.A. I willB. I won’tC. I canD. I may ( ) 23. ---___ I take the newspaper away?---No, you mustn’t. You____read it only here.A. Must; canB. May; canC. Need; mustD. Must; must ( ) 24. Excuse me,___ you please pass me that cup?A. doB. shouldC. wouldD. must( ) 25. ___ you like to have another try?A. CouldB. WillC. WouldD. Do( ) 26. ---Would you like to go boating with us?---Yes, ___.A. I’d likeB. I wantC. I’d like toD. I do( ) 27. You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. have to ( ) 28. The poor man needs our help, ___ he?A. needB. doesn’tC. doesD. needn’t ( ) 29. ---Must we do our homework now?---No, you___. You may have a rest first.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. may notD. can’t( ) 30. Can you speak Japanese? No, I_____A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. may not3、动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法( ) 1. Where is my passport? I remember______it here.You did not left it here. Remember_____it with you all the time.A. to put; to takeB. putting; to takeC. to put; takingD. putting; taking( ) 2. The tourists enjoy________ on the beach.A. lieB. liesC. lyingD. lay( ) 3. Would you like _________to the theatre with me?A. to goB. goingC. goD. be going ( ) 4. They find it _________with animals.A. interesting to playB. interested to playC. interesting playingD. interested playing( ) 5. Would you mind_____quiet for a moment? I’m trying_____a form.A. keeping; to fill outB. keeping; fill outC. to keep; to fill outD. to keep; fill out( ) 6. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble________your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingD. in seeing( ) 7. The thief took away the woman’s wallet without____ anything.A. sayingB. sayC. saidD. to say( ) 8. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying; talkB. telling; sayC. talking; speakD. talking; tell( ) 9. What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly timeto go____ next week.A. buying; to shopB. buy; shoppingC. buying; shoppingD. to buy; shopping( ) 10. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being appliedB. appliedC. applyingD. apply( ) 11. ---Why were you so late for work today?---____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.A. DrivingB. DrivesC. DriveD. Drove( ) 12. How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A. runB. to runC. runningD. being run( ) 13. It was impolite of him ____without ____goodbye.A. to leave; sayingB. leaving; to sayC. to leave; to sayD. leaving; saying( ) 14. ---Why was Fred so sad?---He isn’t used ____ alone.A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been ( ) 15. After finishing his homework he went on______a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. wrote参考答案1、系动词和助动词的用法1. B2. A3. D4. C5. A6. C7. B8. D9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C2、情态动词的用法1. A2. D3. A4. B5. B6. C7. D8. B9. C 10. A 11. C12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. B22. A 23. B 24. C 25.C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B3、动词不定式、动名词和分词的用法1. B2. C3. A4. A5. A6. C7. A8. D9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2.Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic gamesis being broadcast(broadcast)．
根据前面的Stop talking at once可知，最新消息正在被播报，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being＋过去分词
3.Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave been held(hold)everywhere sinceancient times.
【导学号：90892018】
根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，Festivals and celebrations与hold为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
重点1| 动词的用法
Ⅰ.动词的时态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.World Book Dayfalls(fall) on April 23 every year.
由every year可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；还可表示按时间表等发生的动作。
7.He said that a new roadwould be built(build) here soon.
said为过去式，道路被修建是在said之后，故用过去将来时的被动语态。
过去将来时的被动语态的构成：would/should be ＋过去分词
8.The problemhad beensolved(solve) before he came to help.
他来时带着太阳镜，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。
6．Compared(compare) with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes less time.
it与compare为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语表示被动。
7.Because it was very cold,they had the fireburning(burn) all the night.
现在完成时的被动语态的构成：have/has been ＋过去分词
4.A new lawwas passed(pass) in China in 2010 to ban driving after drinking.
根据in 2010可知用一般过去时，新的法律应是被通过，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋过去分词
问题应是在came to help之前被解决，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
过去完成时的被动语态的构成：had been ＋过去分词
9.The plan shouldbe put(put) into practice as soon as possible.
The plan与put之间为被动关系，情态动词之后应用被动语态。
将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前将要完成的动作。其构成为“will have ＋ 过去分词”。
7.Iam writing(write)a letter. Will you please turn down the radio？
要求对方把音量降低，因为“我”正在写信，应用现在进行时。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。其构成为“am/is/are＋现在分词”。
8.Hewas looking(look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.
当时他正在找房子，突然在报纸上看到了一个广告。表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。其构成为“was/were＋现在分词”。
remember doing 表示“记得做过”，此处为被动式。
(Ⅱ)非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.Happiness is a flowerliving(live) in the sunshine,and it is not difficult to reach for it.
情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词＋be＋过去分词
Ⅲ.非谓语动词
(Ⅰ)非谓语动词作主语和宾语
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It is an honor for meto beinvited(invite) to the party.
It is ＋n./adj.＋to do sth.其中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
9.Alice and her classmateswill beenjoying(enjoy) their holiday this time next month.
下月的此时他们正在度假，表示将来正在做某事应用将来进行时。
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或状态，其构成为“will be ＋ 现在分词”。
【导学号：90892017】
条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句的时态应为一般将来时。
成。
4.Perhaps youhave heard(hear) countless times how exercise is good for your health.
2.During his middle school years,heplayed(play) football nearly every day.
句中中学时期指的是过去，故用一般过去时。
一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态；也表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
3.If you read as a hobby,youwill get(get)better and better at it.
5．I'm looking forward tomeeting(meet) my old friends again.
句中的to 为介词，一般介词后需跟动名词作宾语。
(2)有些词的后面需跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语，例如enjoy，finish等。(3)有些词后跟不定式与动名词作宾语有明显的区别，例如forget，remember，regret，mean等。
句中用过去分词作定语，fill与world为动宾关系。
3.The problemto be discussed(discuss) tomorrow is very important.
根据tomorrow可知此处表示将来，问题应是被讨论，故用不定式的被动式。
4．Many highly－ranked people often came to the restaurantto enjoy(enjoy) his cooking.
6.We are confident that the environmentwill beimproved(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
我们相信环境将会被改善，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will/shall be ＋过去分词
agree后面需跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动名词作宾语。
(1)有些词的后面需跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动名词做宾语，例如agree，decide等。
4．I really enjoychatting(chat) with them; they are very friendly.
enjoy后面需跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语。
Ⅱ.动词的语态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It is certain that people's views on happinessareaffected(affect) greatly by their own life experience.
此处表示的是一个事实，views与affect是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动时态。
10.Ihave been writing(write) an article all the afternoon and haven't finished yet.
整个下午我一直在写文章，现在还未完成，应用现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时表示从过去的某一时刻到现在一直进行的动作，其构成为“have/has been ＋现在分词”。
5.The woman was walking about outside the operation room,because her sonwas being operated(operate) on.
这位妇女正在外面走动，因为她的儿子正在(被)动手术。此处应用过去进行时的被动语态。
过去进行时的被动语态的构成：was/were being ＋过去分词
6．Don't forgetto close(close) the door when you leave the office.
【导学号：90892019】
forget to do表示“忘了做……”，而forget doing 表示“忘了已经做过……”。
7．I still rememberbeing taken(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw.
had ...doing表示“使……一直……”，此处用现在分词作宾补。
(1)有些动词后需跟不定式作宾补，例如allow，advise等。
(2)感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，例如make，see，hear等。