英语翻译试题与答案详解
英语翻译试题及答案
英语翻译试题及答案一、单句翻译（共10分，每题2分）1. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他每天早晨都会去公园跑步。
”Answer: He goes for a run in the park every morning.2. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The sun rises in the east and sets in the west."Answer: 太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。
3. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“她对音乐有着浓厚的兴趣。
”Answer: She has a strong interest in music.4. 请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："Knowledge is power."Answer: 知识就是力量。
5. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“他们正在讨论如何解决这个问题。
”Answer: They are discussing how to solve this problem.二、段落翻译（共20分，每段5分）1. 中译英：“随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
”Answer: With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 英译中："Innovation is the soul of national progress and an inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity."Answer: 创新是民族进步的灵魂，是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力。
3. 中译英：“环境保护是我们每个人的责任。
”Answer: Environmental protection is the responsibility of each of us.4. 英译中："The world is full of beauty, waiting for us to discover." Answer: 世界充满了美，等待着我们去发现。
英语翻译题20套带答案及解析
英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using thewords given in the brackets.(motivate)1究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？．(at the cost of)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也(so)可以。
(whose)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
【答案】1What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ initiative to major inelectronic ．engineering?Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.2．3To my parents' satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park ．opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining 或者room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few ．visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose 或lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1motivate sb to do sth on earthmajor in …enthusiasm/ 为专业，激发某人做某事，．以究竟，initiative/What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang's enthusiasm/ 积极性，故翻译为热情initiative to major in electronic engineering?2online paymentbrings convenience to…at the cost of…为代给．以网上支付，带来方便，privacyOnline payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of 隐私，故翻译为价，their privacy.3To my parents' satisfactionso it is with。
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析
初三英语翻译试题答案及解析1.When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage in cities. 【1】Each day, about 10,000 tons of trash is produced in Guangzhou。
In other countries, the case is similar.“If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN.【答案】每天广州会生产大约一万吨的垃圾。
【解析】Each day每天；about 10,000 tons of trash大约一万吨的垃圾； is produced 被生产。
【2】所以一个美国人一生中会制造102吨垃圾。
If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill and is buried(填埋) together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the water, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry.【答案】So an American makes/produces 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.【解析】所以So ；一个美国人an American；一生中in a lifetime；制造make/produce；102吨垃圾102 tons of trash.【3】And your pen will stay there for a long time without being used again. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.【答案】然后你的钢笔将会在那儿呆很长时间，再也不会被使用。
英语翻译试题与答案详解
全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题与答案详解课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age. 答案：BA. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。
B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. 答案：CA. 使用化学方法控制昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。
B. 除了不用化学方法控制昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。
C. 除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。
D. 控制昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。
英语翻译练习题及答案及解析
英语翻译练习题及答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accust omed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
【英语】英语翻译题20套（带答案）含解析
【英语】英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。
（in order that）【答案】1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.2．Street ar sts bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.5．The applica ons should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abili es.【解析】【分析】1．本句重点考察两个知识点。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
(英语) 英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析
（英语）英语翻译专题练习(及答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析
初三英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.翻译句子。
【1】学生不应该穿耳眼.Students shouldn’t get ______ears_______.【答案】their;pierced【解析】get sth done使某事被做，故填their pierced【2】你查明了是谁把窗户打碎了吗？Have you _____ _____ who broke the windows?【答案】found out【解析】 find out,查出，查明，指经过调查或思考而得出的结果，根据句意，故填found out 【3】你本应该完成作业但是你没有。
You should ___ ___your homework, but you didn’t.【答案】have finished【解析】should have done,本应该做……（而没有做）故填have finished【4】我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。
We are ____ ____ our China’s thousands of cultu re.【答案】proud of.【解析】be proud of ,因……而骄傲，故填proud of.【5】我已经习惯面对困难。
I have ____ ____ to facing difficulties.【答案】been used .【解析】be used to doing sth,习惯于做……，因为该句是现在完成时，故填been used【考点】句子翻译。
2.【1】风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
Bagpipes are plants animals.【答案】neither…nor【解析】句意：风笛既不是植物也不是动物。
故答案是neither…nor.【2】我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
We need to with people from other cultures.【答案】makes friends with【解析】句意：我们需要同其他文化的人交朋友。
翻译(英译汉)试题(附答案)
翻译（英译汉）试题（附答案）翻译1（共3题，每题5分）1第1题I’ve worked here since I graduated from university.我大学毕业后就一直在这里工作。
要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。
本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，时间状语从句的翻译一般放在句首。
连词since表示“自从、自从……以来”。
第2题I’ll get in contact with you as soon as I arrive.我一到就会和你联系。
要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。
本句考核as soon as引导的时间状语从句的翻译，as soon as表示“一……就”。
英语中有些词或短语，如instantly, directly, the moment, the instant, as soon as, so (as) long as, no sooner…than, hardly…when…等引导的状语从句，也可译为“一……就”。
短语get in contact with表示“联系”。
第3题We didn’t believe it unt il we saw it.我们直到亲眼看见了，才相信这事。
要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。
本句考核until引导的时间状语从句的翻译，not…until 的结构表示“直到……才”。
时间状语从句也可以采用转换的译法，译成并列句或条件状语从句。
翻译2（共3题，每题5分）2第1题The price will go up when history repeats itself.当历史重演时，代价就增加。
要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。
本句考核时间状语从句的翻译，时间状语从句翻译一般放在句首。
短语go up表示“增加、上升、增长”等。
第2题Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比赛刚一开始就下雨了。
要注意分析与理解句子成分与结构。
翻译英文考试题及答案
翻译英文考试题及答案1. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. - 中文：当你离开房间时，请关灯。
2. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：他每天早晨都要去公园散步。
- 英文：He goes for a walk in the park every morning.3. 翻译下列英文段落，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 英文：The weather forecast predicts heavy rain for the weekend. It is advisable to carry an umbrella.- 中文：天气预报预测周末有大雨。
建议携带雨伞。
- 解释：划线部分“heavy rain”指的是大雨，意味着降水量较大。
4. 将下列中文段落翻译成英文，并解释其中划线部分的含义。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文：With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.- 解释：划线部分“more and more convenient”意味着随着时间的推移，生活便利性在不断增加。
5. 翻译下列英文句子，并指出其语法结构。
- 英文：She has been studying English for three years.- 中文：她已经学习英语三年了。
- 语法结构：这是一个现在完成进行时的句子，表示从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。
6. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文，并指出其语法结构。
- 中文：他们正在讨论明天的会议。
- 英文：They are discussing the meeting tomorrow.- 语法结构：这是一个现在进行时的句子，表示现在正在进行的动作。
(英语)高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析
（英语）高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)【答案】1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。
2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析
《英语翻译》自考真题试题及答案解析卷面总分：126分答题时间：90分钟试卷题量：47题一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Cicero said, “In doing so, I did not think it necessary（）• A. to translate word for word• B.to preserve the general style• C. to keep the force of the language• D.to change the form of the original正确答案：A2.Egypt ’s very soil was born in the Nile ’s annual flood; with theflood came the life -giving mud that made Egypt the granary of theancient world.（）• A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• C.因为每年河水泛滥，泥沙形成了埃及的土地，万物得以生长，埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
• D.万物之所以能生长，是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
正确答案：B3.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate ofalmost 10% a year has seen Ch ina ’s GNP nearly quadruple.（）• A.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
• B.自1978 年经济改革以来，中国经济以年均近10%的速度增长，使其国民生产总值几乎翻了几番。
初一英语汉译英试题答案及解析
初一英语汉译英试题答案及解析1.【1】他喜欢和人们谈话。
He likes to people.【答案】talk with【解析】句意：他喜欢和人们谈话。
故答案是talk with.【2】他每天早上7点一刻起床。
He gets up at every morning.【答案】a quarter past seven【解析】句意：他每天早上7点一刻起床。
故答案是a quarter past seven。
【3】对付老人你有一套吗？Are you old people?【答案】good with【解析】句意：对付老人你有一套吗？故填good with。
【4】今天你想做什么运动？sports do you want to play ?【答案】What【解析】句意：今天你想做什么运动？故填What.【5】他在游泳俱乐部吗？Is he in the ?【答案】swimming club【解析】句意：他在游泳俱乐部吗？故填swimming club.【考点】完成句子。
2.翻译句子【1】每年许多人在交通事故中受伤。
【答案】Every year many people get hurt in traffic accidents.【解析】get hurt受伤，Every year每年。
据句意用一般现在时态。
【2】为什么不上楼并看一看呢？【答案】Why not go upstairs and have a look?【解析】Why not+动词原形？为什么不做……呢？go upstairs and have a look上楼并看一看。
【3】桌子上有多少模型飞机？【答案】How many model planes are there on the table?【解析】How many model planes多少模型飞机,据句意此句是there be句式的特殊疑问句。
【4】他们正在寻找靠近我们学校的一间公寓吗？【答案】Are they looking for an apartment next to our school？【解析】look for寻找， next to在……附近。
【英语】翻译练习题含答案及解析
【英语】翻译练习题含答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
(英语)英语翻译练习题及答案及解析
（英语）英语翻译练习题及答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题： TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgivenin thebrackets.1．美食是人们拜访上海的乐趣之一。
（visit）2．街头艺术家运用创意将娇艳光亮的色彩带进了老社区。
（bring）3．在你生命中，假如有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去处他致歉吧。
（apology）4．这个游戏的独到之处在于它让孩子学会如何应付现实生活中的问题。
（what）5．申请资料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、正确地认识。
（in orderthat）【答案】1．DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasureswhenpeoplevisitShanghai. 2．Streetartistsbringbrightandvividcolorsintoolderneighborhoodswithoriginality 3．Ifthereissomeonetowhomyouneedsaysorryinyourlife,makeanapologytohim. 4．Whatmakesthisgamepeculiarliesinthatitteacheskidshowtohandletheproblemsinreallife. 5．Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallanda ccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.【分析】【剖析】1．本句要点观察两个知识点。
一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应当用复数，一定是可数名词，所以选择pleasure。
另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要慎重办理，是用做动词仍是名词。
(英语)英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。
(would rather)_________________________【答案】1． The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful consideration/reflection.2．We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it). 3． It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.4． There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。
英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。
（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。
（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。
（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。
（when）【答案】1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。
翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。
1．考查祈使句。
祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。
故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名词性从句。
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
（英语）翻译练习题含答案及分析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英翻：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．终究是什么激小王学子工程的极性？2．网上支付方便了客，可是牲了他的私。
(motivate)(at the cost of)3．我的父亲母亲特别意的是，从个公寓的餐能够俯街面的世公园，从起居室也能够。
(so)4．博物疏于管理，展品灰，冷淡，急需改良。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents ’ satisfaction, theiningd room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或许 What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the diningroom of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whoselobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【分析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激某人做某事，on earth 终究， major in 以⋯， enthusiasm/initiative 情 / 极性，故翻What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’ s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment 网上支付， brings convenience to⋯来方便，at the cost of以⋯ 代价， privacy 私，故翻Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost oftheir privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父亲母亲意的是，后者也那so it is with 。
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全国2004年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题与答案详解课程代码：00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age. 答案：BA. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。
B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. 答案：CA. 使用化学方法控制昆虫除外，其它有效方法也可使用。
B. 除了不用化学方法控制昆虫外，应该还有其它方法可以使用。
C. 除了使用化学方法控制昆虫以外，还有其它各种奇妙的方法可以使用。
D. 控制昆虫的方法很多，使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。
3. We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. 答案：CA. 我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，开始新的生活。
我们议论着，外头还下着雨。
B. 一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，开始新的生活。
我们议论着，还听着外头的雨声。
C. 我们打算一旦在洛杉矶站住脚，就结婚，组织家庭。
我们一面议论，一面听着外头的雨声。
D. 一旦在洛杉矶落住脚，我们就打算结婚，建立家庭。
我们一面议论着，而且一面听着外头的雨声。
4. I felt approaching footsteps. I stretched out my hand as I supposed to my mother. 答案：AA. 我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以为是把手伸向母亲。
B. 我感到有人走近，我就伸出了手，因为我在等我的母亲。
C. 我感到有人向我走来，我想那是我母亲，她把手伸向我。
D. 我感到有人向我走来，我想那是我母亲，她伸手搂抱我。
15. Brindley worked, for example, to improve the grinding of flints, which were used in the rising pottery industry. 答案：CA. 为了改进例如燧石的研磨过程，布林德雷努力工作着，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业的常用材料。
B. 例如，布林德雷努力改进新兴陶瓷工业常用材料的研磨过程——燧石。
C. 例如，布林德雷努力改进燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。
D. 布林德雷努力改进例如燧石的研磨过程，燧石是新兴陶瓷工业使用的材料。
6. 他耷拉着脑袋坐在床边上。
答案：AA. He sat on the edge of the bed, his head lowered.B. He was sitting on the edge of the bed, his head lowering.C. He sat on the edge of the bed, with his head being lowered.D. He was sitting on the edge of the bed, with his head lowering.7. 评剧院里很多女演员学会了打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。
答案：BA. Many actresses in the Pingju Theatre learned to knit, in most cases I taught them.B. Many other actresses in the pingju Theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C. Many actress in the pingju Theatre learned to knit, mostly from me.D. Many other actress in the Pingju Theatre learned to knit as well, and in most cases I taught them.8. 你明明写了那么多的作品，怎么说不是文学家呢？答案：DA. You’ve written so many books, how can you say you’re not man of letter?B. You’ve written many, many books. How can you say you’re not a man of letter?C. You’ve written so many books. How can you say you’re not man of letters?D. You’ve written many, many books. How can you say you’re not a man of letters?9. 他睡得很死，连打雷都没有把他惊醒。
答案：DA. He slept like a log and was not even wakened up by the thunder.B. He slept like a log and was not even awakened up by the thunder.C. He slept like a log and was not even awoken up by the thunder.D. He slept like a log and was not even awakened by the thunder.10. 中国作为疆域辽阔、人口众多、历史悠久的国家，应该对人类有较大的贡献。
答案：AA. A country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, China should make greater contributions to humanity.B. China is a country with a vast territory, a big population and a long history, should make greater contributions to humanity.C. China has a vast territory, a big population and a long history, and thus makes greater contributions to humanity.D. As a country, China has not only a vast territory, a big population but also a long history. Therefore, China should make greater contributions to humanity.B. Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices2labeled A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes each statement.11. 针对鲁迅先生提出的“宁信而不顺”的主张，瞿秋白提出___B______。
A. “宁顺而不信”B. “信”和“顺”不应对立起来C. 要容忍“多少的不顺”D. 要保存原作的丰姿12. 傅雷认为翻译重在___B______。
A. 理论B. 实践C. 创新D. 观察13. 王佐良认为译者在处理个别的词时，他面对的是___C______。
A. 两种语言B. 两种文体C. 两大片文化D. 两套语法体系14. According to Theodore Savory, a translator must ask himself: ___A______.A. (ⅰ) What does the author say?(ⅱ) What does he mean?(ⅲ) How does he say it?B. (ⅰ) What does the author mean?(ⅱ)What does he say?(ⅲ)What does he want?C. (ⅰ)What does the author say?(ⅱ) Where does he say it?(ⅲ) What does he mean?D. (ⅰ) What does the author mean?(ⅱ) How does he like it?(ⅲ) What does he say?15. 代词在英语和汉语里都经常使用，但总的说来，____A_____。
A. 英语代词用得多，汉语代词用得少B. 英语代词用得多，汉语代词也用得多C. 汉语代词用得多，英语代词用得少D. 汉语代词用得少，英语代词也用得少Ⅱ. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point for each)A. Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese.16. Premier 答案：总理17. foreign exchange dealings 答案：外汇交易18. financial deficit 答案：财政赤字19. arbitration agency 答案：仲裁机构20. regional autonomy 答案：区域自治321. waste disposal 答案：废料处理/排污22. automobile components 答案：汽车零部件23. sum total 答案：总额24. inland waters 答案：内陆水域25. ASEAN 答案：东盟【评分参考】英译汉词组翻译共10小题，每题1分，共计10分。