2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺
四级翻译例子及分析
“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问题。
许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。
相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Ming and Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。
如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
译文：“Would you like tea or coffee?” This is a question which is frequently asked to dinning people. A great many western people would choose coffee while Chinese people would prefer tea. It is said that a Chinese emperor have discovered tea five thousand years ago and used it to cure illness. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea houses were widespread throughout the country. Having been introduced to Japan in the 6th Century, tea-drinking didn’t spread to Europe and America until 18th century. Nowadays, tea is one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is not only the treasure of China, but also an important component of Chinese traditional culture.点评1."你要茶还是咖啡？"是用餐人常被问到的问题。
2018年12月份英语统考(第5部分)英译汉
52.Who can help me clean the room? 谁能帮我打扫房间？
53. We should encourage him to have confidence in himself. 我们应当鼓励他对自己要有信心。
54. I slept soundly all night. 我整夜睡得很熟
55. Have you seen Tom recently? 你最近见到汤姆了吗？
56. I hope we can have some snow this winter. 我希望今年冬天会下雪
57. Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？
34.As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
35.Bill hit his car into a wall last night. 昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
36. Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.历史每重演一次，代价就增加（一分）。
11. In no other country in the world can you find such plants as this one.
像这种植物在世界上的其他任何一个国家中都找不到。
12. John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are not significant.
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题：中国为车狂
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读练习题：中国为车狂2018年12月大学英语四级阅读200篇汇总China Goes Car CrazyIn late April, as authorities in Beijing mobilized to contain the SARS virus, 33 -yearold Li Yang climbed into her red Suzuki Alto and headed west. Slipping out of the city hours ahead of a government quarantine 1, she" just kept going to see how far I could get. "Six days and 1, 600 miles later, she arrived in Lhasa, the Tibetan capital. Thrilled and exhausted, she posted a notice on the Internet, documenting her adventure with digital photos and appealing for a companion to share the drive home.For centuries such freedom of movement has been unimaginable in China . In feudal times, poverty, bad roads, and imperial edict confined subjects of the Middle Kingdom to the villages where they were born. Now all that is changing. After nearly a quarter century of economic liberalization, car ownership is suddenly within reach of millions of ordinary Chinese. As incomes rise, new car prices plummet2, and the government adds new roadways, China's 1. 3 billion inhabitants are eager to trade their bicycles for a faster set of wheels. In 2002 passenger car sales topped one million for the first time. In the first six months of first year ( 2003 ), China's new car sales surge 85% over the same period last year.The profusion of cars has launched a new cultural revolution, transforming Chinese life and society in ways that bear surprising resemblance to what happened in American 50 years ago. The mostobvious change is the traffic. Beijing's broad boulevards are now choked with cars at rush hour. In Shanghai the bridges and tunnels crossing the Huangpu River are so congested that a cab ride from one side to the other can be an hour-long ordeal. To prevent gridlock, the Shanghai city government auctions a limited number of new car license plates each month. Nevertheless, demand has soared, driving the minimum successful bid to more than 4, 000 . Even with these restrictions, the number of gas-guzzling vehicles on Chinese roads is multiplying so fast it poses a grave threat to the environment and could reshape the global economics of oil.Beijing now boasts the drive-in3 movie theaters. Prospering yuppie4 SUV5 owners band together of off-road excursions to the Great Wall. Some have organized weekend drag races. The newsstands display a riot of motor magazines, where readers can ogle domestic and import models. Private -car ownership has spawned a new class of commuters, 162 too, who motor to downtown office towers from spacious, modern homes in the suburbs." I enjoy the drive, "says the manager for a Dutch food additives company, of the 30-minut-trip to his office in central Shanghai. He lives with his wife and infant son in a gated community with a familiar name : Long Island. The grounds are immaculately landscaped, and the homes come in French, Italian, and English Tudor model."It would be probably be cheaper to ride a taxi every day, "he confides."But this way I have more freedom. "练习题：Ⅰ. Choose correct answers to the question:1. Why did she post a notice on the Internet?A. To document her adventure .B. To ask for help.C. To appeal for a companion.D. To show off her bravery.2. In feudal times, what confined people to the villages where they were born?A. Poverty.B. The feudal government.C. Their reluctance to leave home.D. Bad roads.Ⅱ. Match word with its Chinese equivalent:1. quarantine A. 雅皮士2. plummet B.“免下车”电影3. drive-in movie C. 隔离区4. yuppie D. 下跌, 快速落下答案：Ⅰ. 1. A. C 2. A. B. DⅡ. 1 . C 2. D 3. B 4. A参考译文：中国为车狂2003年5月末, 北京官方动员抗击非典时, 33岁的李扬开动她的红色铃木奥托在北京被隔离前数小时开始西行。
2018年12月英语四级真题及答案
2018年12月大学英语四级真题及答案第一部分写作2018年12月大学英语四级考试写作真题(第1套)2018年12月英语四级真题写作范文(出国留学的挑战)【作文一参考范文】It is well known that due to the booming economy and increasing family income, studying abroad has become an increasingly popular choice for students. Although studying abroad is often praised by people for its advantages, there are still some disadvantages to be noticed.First of all, to study abroad is expensive. Specifically speaking, those involved have to spend a large amount of money on tuition and living expenses, which is not affordable for everyone. In addition, to study abroad is a great challenge for those students who lack the ability of living independently. If they can not take good care of themselves there, their academic performance will be affected to a large extent. Last but not least, to study abroad may exercise a negative influence on students’ mentality. As we all know, to study abroad equals to stay away from family and friends for a long time, which is likely to produce some psychological problems for those students, such as being solitary and gloomy.From what has been mentioned above, we can easily come to the conclusion that the disadvantages of studying abroad can not be neglected. What’s more, those students who are planning to study abroad should make enough preparations for these problems mentioned above. Only in this way, can they have a fruitful and successful study life abroad.【参考译文】众所周知，随着经济的蓬勃发展和家庭收入的增加，出国留学已经成为越来越受学生欢迎的选择。
2018年十二月份英语四级作文
2018年十二月份英语四级作文As December approaches, many Chinese students are gearing up for the challenging English proficiency test – the College English Test (CET) 4. This standardized test is designed to assess students' English language proficiency and is required for those who want to graduate from college or university in China. With the pressure of final exams and the holidays looming ahead, December can be a stressful time for many students.The CET 4 exam consists of multiple-choice questions, listening comprehension, reading comprehension, and a writing section. Many students find the writing section to be the most daunting part of the test, as it requires not only a good command of English grammar and vocabulary, but also the ability to organize and express ideas coherently.To prepare for the CET 4 writing section, students should practice writing essays on a variety of topics, such as technology, education, environmental issues, and social trends. They should also pay attention to their grammar and sentence structure, as well as their ability to use varied and sophisticated vocabulary. In addition, students should practice writing under timed conditions to simulate the pressure of the actual test.In December, many students also take advantage of the winter break to review their English skills and study for the CET 4 exam. Some students enroll in intensive review courses, while others study on their own using textbooks, online resources, and practice tests. It is important for students to set a study schedule and stick to it, so they can cover all the necessary material before the test date.Despite the challenges of preparing for the CET 4 exam, many students find the experience to be a valuable opportunity to improve their English skills and gain confidence in their abilities. With hard work and determination, students can succeed in the CET 4 exam and achieve their academic goals. Good luck to all the students taking the CET 4 exam in December!。
201812月英语四级阅读真题版
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读真题选词填空Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26 occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27 with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year. The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution.Indoor pollution, which includes 28 like home heating and cooking, has remained 29 over the past several decades despite advances in the area. Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and transportation. Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray 30 it as an “urgent call to action.”“One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little 31 ,”he said. The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income 32 nearly 1% of GDP. Around 9 in 10 people in low-andmiddle-income countries live in places where they 33 experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution. But the problem is not limited 34 to the developing world. Thousands die prematurely in the . as a result of related illnesses. In many European countries, where diesel(柴油) 35 have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of thousands.A)ability B)associated C)consciouslyD)constant E)control F)damage G)describedH)equals I)exclusively J)innovatedK)regularly L)relates M)sourcesN)undermine O)vehicles答案： 26. F damage (损害) 27. B associated (与……有联系) 28. M sources (来源) 29. D constant (不断的，常存在的) 30. G described (描述) 31. E control (控制) 32. H equals (等同于) 33. K regularly (经常地) 34. I exclusively (仅仅，唯一地) 35. O vehicles (车辆)解析：26. F damage 空格所在句子的含义为：空气污染每年在福利费用方面给全球经济造成5万多亿损失，最大的... ...发生在发展中国家。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套试卷解析(新东方版)
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译三套真题试卷解析（新东方版）Part IV Translation （30 minutes）Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer sheet 2.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。
他们中的许多人，包括老年人，都使用手机应用程序保持联系并拓宽朋友圈。
他们也用手机购物，查找信息，因为手机便于携带。
此外，使用手机应用程序通信比传统电话便宜。
然而，这种新趋势导致人们在社交时过度依赖手机，事实上，一些年轻人已经变得十分上瘾，以至于忽略了与家人和朋友面对面的交流。
【译文】More and more Chinese people can't separate from mobile phones. Many of them, including old people, use the mobile apps to stay/keep in touch and broaden their circle of friends. They also use their mobile phones to shop and find information because they are easy to carry(portable). In addition, communication using mobile apps is cheaper than traditional phones. However, this new trend has led people to rely too much on mobile phones when they socialize. In fact, some young people have become so addicted that they neglect face-to-face communication with family and friends.越来越多的中国人现在的确离不开手机了。
2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案
2018年12月英语四级考试翻译真题及参考答案第一篇由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
①由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。
②这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。
③他们现在经常智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。
④大量移动应用程序的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。
⑤因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。
⑥但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
精简结构①由于。
的。
发展，。
数量。
增长。
②这。
改变了。
的。
方式。
③他们。
，而不。
④。
使人们能。
⑤因此，。
的。
受到了影响。
⑥但。
，尽管。
，。
仍。
参考译文Due to the rapid development of communication networks，the number of Chinese smartphone users has grown at an alarming rate in recent years。
This has dramatically changed the ways of reading for many people.They now often read news and articles on their smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers。
The development of a large number of mobile apps enables people to read novels and other forms of literature works on their mobile phones。
2018-201X年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(一套)-精选word文档 (2页)
2018-201X年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（一套）-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==201X年12月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案（一套）1、中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。
他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习。
考得好，能上名牌大学。
他们相信这是为孩子好。
因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明。
中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊重。
因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件。
Chinese parents tendto pay so much attention to the academic performance of their children thatthey stop their kids from helping with the housework. The primary requirementfor children is to study hard. Children are entitled to go to eliteuniversities with high exam scores. Parents believe this is for the benefit oftheir children. Because in a highly competitive society like China, only highscores can guarantee kids a bright future.Chinese parents also think that theywill be respected if their children make greater achievements in society.Therefore, parents are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies andinterest to provide their children with better conditions.2、云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。
2018年12月大学英语四六级历年翻译真题-上传_看图王
2018年12月大学英语四六级翻译讲义（近五年翻译真题）2018年6月四级第一套过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。
如今，随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人包括许多农民和外出务工人员都能乘飞机出行。
他们可以乘飞机到达所有大城市，还有很多城市也在筹建机场。
航空服务不断改进，而且经常会有廉价机票。
近年来，节假日期间选择乘飞机外出旅游的人数在不断增加。
①In the past,traveling by plane was unimaginable for most Chinese people.Today,with the development of China's economy and the improvement of people's living standards,more and more Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,can travel by air.They can fly to all major cities,and many other cities are also planning to build airports.Air services continue to improve,and there are often cheap flights.In recent years,the number of people choosing to travel by air during holidays has been increasing.②While air travel used to be unthinkable to most Chinese people,it is becoming more and more accessible to the Chinese people,including many farmers and migrant workers,as China’s economy grows and people’s living standards improve.All major Chinese cities can be reached by air,with many other cities also planning to build airports.In recent years,a growing number of Chinese people have chosen to travel by air during holidays as airlines become more affordable and passenger-friendly.2018年6月四级第二套公交车曾是中国人出行的主要交通工具。
翻译练习及实战演习部分答案
练习1：他说法语。
他说他要去打排球。
他说谎。
他说得多做得少。
他怎么也说不明白。
他是搞法律的。
这把我搞糊涂了。
这篇文章的中心意思是什么？我的意思还是不去的好。
天有点要下雨的意思。
练习1答案：He speaks French.He said he was going to play volleyball.He told a lie./ He tells lies.He talks much but does little.He can’t make it clear.She is in the law.This made me quite confused.What’s the central idea of this article?In my opinion, it’s better not to go.It looks like rain.To the mother’s surprise，the boy’s ideas worked。
We walked miles to see him, only to find that he had just left for the countryside. Fancy meeting so many old friends here!They were so insolent /rude as to tell us that we had no business there.练习2：三思而后行。
离这儿最近的邮局有两里远。
我第一次是在北京见到他的。
你两星期完成这项设计不容易。
我们认为理论与实践相结合是十分重要的。
我们必须帮助他们解决工作问题和学习问题。
咱们车站见吧。
太阳在冉冉升起。
要想成功必须要有充分的准备。
她害羞的用手蒙住了脸。
练习2答案Think before you leap.It’s two miles from here to the nearest post office.It was in Beijing that I first met him.It was not easy for you to finish this design in two weeks.We think it most important that theory should be combined with practice.We must help them solve their problems of work and study.Let’s meet at the station.The sun is rising slowly.To be successful, one must be fully preparedIn shyness, she covered her face with her hands练习3：他不反对我们的计划。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺
【导语】2018年12⽉英语四六级开始考试，其中英语六级考试翻译⽬前考察的⽅向多偏向于社会经济、⽂化等⽅⾯，⽇常复习中我们也要提前储备⼀些常考话题材料。
英语四六级频道特别整理《2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺》⼀⽂奉献给考⽣，希望可以为⼤家带来帮助, 预祝⼤家⾼分通过考试。
2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译练习题库 英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺 灵隐寺(Lingyin Temple)位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。
它是江南古刹。
该寺建于公元326年，有1600多年的历史。
传说, 印度⼀个叫作慧理的和尚来到杭州，被这美丽的⼭区景⾊深深地吸引了。
他认为这⾥有神佛，所以建了⼀座庙宇，取名“灵隐”，意思是隐藏的灵魂。
据说的济公和尚也是在这座寺庙皈依的，这使灵隐寺更加有名。
参考译⽂ Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest side of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a famous ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River. The temple was built in 326 AD and has a history of over 1,600 years. Legend has it that an Indian monk named Huili came to Hangzhou and was deeply attracted by the beautiful mountainous scenery. He thought there lived immortals and then he built a temple and named it “Lingyin”，which means hidden souls. It is said that the famous monk Jigong also took vows in the temple, which made Lingyin Temple even more famous. 2018年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译练习题库。
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：庙会
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题:庙会大学英语四级考试将在2018年12月进行，其中英语翻译目前考察的方向多偏向于社会经济、文化生活等方面，日常复习中我们也要提前储备一些常考话题材料。
下面是无忧考网英语四六级频道整理的《2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：庙会》一文给考生，希望可以为大家带来帮助。
英语四级翻译练习题：庙会庙会(the temple fair)是中国民间的一种社会活动，通常在节日或某些特定的日子里，在寺庙里或寺庙附近的空旷之处举办。
有的则只在春节期间举办。
尽管在不同的地方举办的庙会时间不同，但其基本内容是相似的。
在庙会期间，来自四面八方的农民和商人都带着自己的农产品来进行交易。
民间艺术家搭起舞台，表演唱歌、跳舞、讲故事等。
老百姓高高兴兴地来观看表演，买小吃或其他有趣的物品。
1参考答案:The temple fair is a social activity in the Chin ese folk. It is usually held in a temple or in theope n place n ear the temple duri ng festivals or some specified days. Some temple feirs are onlyheld during the Spring Festival.Although temple fairs in differe nt places are held in differe nttime, their basic con te nts are similar. During the time of temple fairs, farmers and traders comefrom all directi ons, with their own agricultural products for transactions. Folk artists set up thestages for performing singing, dancing, stoiy telling, etc. Ordinary people happily come to watchperforma nces and buy sn acks or otherin teresti ng goods.1. 庙会是中国民间的一种社会治动：可翻译为简单句，主语是the temple fair,谓语是is，表语是a socialactivity,状语是in the Chinese folk temple 意为“庙宇，寺院”，例如:a Buddhist temple （佛庙，佛寺），还可意为“太阳#”。
英语四级翻译真题和范文答案解析[2018年_12]
![英语四级翻译真题和范文答案解析[2018年_12]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/41c709c76294dd88d0d26b45.png)
2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译题目许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill bu t also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Alth ough cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Sinc e food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between ce real, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习题
大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习题大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习题Learn not and know not.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试翻译专项练习题，希望能给大家带来帮助!part 1请将下面这段话翻译成英文：饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括： 1) 擀皮、2) 备馅、3) 包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩，味道鲜美，形状独特，百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗，寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说，“更岁交子”吃饺子，更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
英语四级翻译译文Dumplings Dumplings are one of the Chinese people’s favorite traditional dishes. According to an ancient Chinese legend, dumplings were first made by the medical saint---Zhang Zhongjing. There are three steps involved in making dumplings: 1) make dumpling wrappers out of dumpling flour; 2) prepare the dumpling stuffing; 3) make dumplings and boil them. With thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicious taste, and unique shapes, dumplings are worth eating hundreds of times. There’s an old saying that claims, “Nothing could be more delicious than dumplings”. During the Spring Festival and other holidays, or when treating relatives and friends, Chinese people like to follow the auspicious custom of eating dumplings. To Chinese people who show high reverence for family love, having dumplings at the moment the old year is replaced by the new is an essential part of bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new year.part 2请将下面这段话翻译成英文：孔庙(Temple of Confucius)坐落于山东省曲阜市南门内，是纪念我国伟大思想家、教育家孔子的祠庙建筑(templebuilding)，也是一组具有东方风格的大型建筑群。
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版(第2套)_共13页
2018年12月大学英语四级真题完整版（第1套）Part I Writi ng (30 min utes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay onthe challenges of start ing a career after graduati on. You should write at least 120 words but no more tha n180 words.Part n Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Sectio n ADirections : In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questi ons. Both the n ews report and the n questi ons will be spoke n only on ce. After you hear a questi on, you must choose the best an swer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on An swer Sheet 1with a sin gle line through the cen tre.Questi ons 1 and 2 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.A) A man was pulled to safety after a buildi ng collapse.B) A beam about ten feet long collapsed to the groundC) A rescue worker got trapped in the baseme ntD) A deserted 100-year-old buildi ng caught fire2. A)He suffered a fatal injury in an accide nt.B) He once served in a fire departme nt.C) He was collect ing buildi ng materials.D) He moved into his n eighbor's old house.Questi ons 3 and 4 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.3. A) Improve the maths skills of high school teachers.B) Change British people ' s negative view of mathsC) Help British people un dersta nd their paychecks.D) Launch a campaig n to promote maths teach ing.4. A) Childre n take maths courses at an earlier age.B) The public sees the value of maths in their life.C) British people know how to do eleme ntary calculati onsD) Primary school teachers un dersta nd basic maths con cepts.Questi ons 5 and 6 are based on the n ews report you have just heard.5. A) He owns a fleet of aircraft.B) He is lear ning to be a pilot.C) He regards his royal duties as a burden.D) He held a part-time job for over 20 years6. A) He can demonstrate his superior piloting skills.B) He can change his focus of attention and relax.C) He can show his difference from other royalty.D) He can come into closer contact with his people.7. A) They enjoyed his companyB) They liked him in his uniform.C) They rarely recognised himD) They were surprised to see him.Section BDirections : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) They were skilled carpenters themselves.B) It didn't need much capital to start withC) Wood supply was plentiful in Romania.D) They saw a business opportunity there.9. A) Provide quality furniture at affordable pricesB) Attract foreign investment to expand businessC) Enlarge their company by hiring more workersD) Open some more branch companies in Germany.10. A) They are from her hometown.B) They are imported from Germany.C) They all come from Romania.D) They come from all over the continent.11. A) All across Europe.B) Throughout the world.C) Mostly in BucharestD) In Romania onlyQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Go to a concert with him and his girlfriend.B) Try out a new restaurant together in townC) Go with him to choose a pearl for SusanD) Attend the opening of a local restaurant13. A) It is sponsored by local restaurantsB) It specializes in food advertisingC) It is especially popular with the youngD) It provides information on local events14. A) They design a special set of menus for themselves.B) They treat themselves to various entertainmentsC) They go to eat at different stylish restaurantsD) They participate in a variety of social event15. A) More restaurants will join Restaurant Week.B) This year ' s Restaurant Week will start soon.C) Bigger discounts will be offered this Restaurant Week.D) More types of food will be served this Restaurant Week.Section CDirections : In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) Rewarding them for eating vegetablesB) Exposing them to vegetables repeatedlyC) Improving the taste of vegetable dishes for theD) Explaining the benefits of eating vegetables to them.17. A) They were disliked most by children.B) They were considered most nutritious.C) They were least used in Belgian cookingD) They were essential to children ' s health.18. A) Vegetables differ in their nutritional value.B) Children ' s eating habits cacnhabnegedC) Parents watch closely what children eat.D) Children ' s choices of food vary greatly.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Space exploration has serious consequencesB) India has many space exploration programs.C) There is quite a lot to learn about the moon.D) A lot of garbage has been left on the moon.20. A) It is costly to bring back.B) It is risky to destroyC) It is of no use on Earth.D) It is damaged by radiation.21. A) Record details of space exploration.B) Monitor the change of lunar weather.C) Study the effect of radiation and vacuum on its materialsD) Explore the possibility of human settlement on the moon.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) It is likely to remain a means of business communication.B) It is likely to be a competitor of various messaging appsC) It will gradually be replaced by social media.D) It will have to be governed by specific rules23. A) Save the message in their file.B) Make a timely response.C) Examine the information carefully.D) See if any action needs to be taken.24. A) It is to be passed onC) It requires no reply.B) It is mostly junkD) It causes no concern.25. A) Make it as short as possibleC) Adopt an informal style of writingB) Use simple and clear languageD) Avoid using capitals for emphasis.Part 川Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than onc．e Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.A few months ago, I was down with a terrible cold which ended with a persistent bad cough. No matter how many different 26 I tried, I still couldn ' t get rid of the cough. Not only did it 27 my teaching but also my life as a whole. Then one day after class, a student came up to me and 28 traditional Chinese medicine. From her description, Chinese medicine sounded as if it had magic power that worked wonders; I was 29 about it because I knew so little about it and have never tried it before. Eventually, my cough got so much 30 that I couldn ' t sleep I decided to give it a try. The Chinese doctor took my pulse and asked to see my tongue, both of which were new 31 to me because they are both non-existent in Westernmedicine. Then the doctor gave me a scrapping刮)treatment known as ‘ Gua Sha' . Iwas a little 32 at first because he used a smooth edged tool to scrape the skin on my neck and shoulders.A few minutes later, the 33 strokes started to produce arelieving effect and my body and mind began to 34 deeper into relaxation.I didn ' t feel any improvement in my condition in the first couple of days, but after afew more regular visits to the doctor, my cough started to 35 matter of weeks, it was completely gone!. then, within aA) deepen E) lessen I) remedies M) temporaryB) experiences F) licenses J) scared N) trembleC) hesitant G) pressured K) sensitive O) worseD)inconvenience H) recommended L) sinkSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage withten statements attached to each statement containsinformation given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Is it really OK to eat food thats fallen on the floor?[A] When you drop a piece of food on the floor, is it really OK to eat you pick it up within five seconds? An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won ' t have much of a chance to contaminate it. Research in my lab has focused on how food becomes contaminated, and we ' ve don some work on this particular piece of wisdom.[B] While the “-fisveecond rule ” might not seem like the most pressing issue for foodscientists to get to the bottom of, it ' s still worth investigating food myths like this one because they shape our beliefs about when food is safe to eat.[C] So is five seconds on the floor the critical threshold （门槛）that separates a pieceof eatable food from a case of food poisoning? It 's a bit more complicated than that. It depends on just how many bacteria can make it from floor to food in a few seconds and just how dirty the floor is.[D] Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it 's dropped on the floor is a p common experience. And it 's probably not a new one eithe-kr.noAwwne,llbutinaccurate, story about Julia Child may have contributed to this food myth. Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were along in the kitchen, their guests would never know.[E] In fact it was a potato pancake, and it fell on the stovetop, not on the floor. Childput it back in the pain, saying. “But you can always pick it up and if you 're a kitchen, who 's going to see it? ” But the misremempebresrisetds. sI t o ry 's harder topin down the origins of the oft-quoted five-second rule, but a 2003 study reported that 70% of women and 56% of men surveyed were familiar with the five-second rule and that women were more likely than men to eat food that had dropped on the floor.[F] So what does science tell us about what a few moments on the floor means for the safety of your food? The earliest research report on the five-second rule is attributed to Jillian Clarke, a high school student participating in are search apprenticeship at the University of Illinois. Clarke and her colleagues inoculated floor tiles with bacteria then placed food on the tiles for varying times. They reported bacteria were transferred fromthe tile to gummy bears and cookies wihtin five seconds, but didn 't report the specificamount of bacteria that made it from the tile to the food.[G] But how much bacteria actually transfer in five seconds? In 2007, my lab at Clems on Un iversity published a study十he only peer-reviewed jour nal paper on this topic -n the Jour nal of Applied Microbiology. We wan ted to know if the len gth of time food is in contact with a contaminated surface affected the rate of transfer of bacteria to the food. To find out, we inoculated squares of tile, carpet or wood with Salmonella. Five minutes after that, we placed either bologna or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds, and then measured the amount of bacteria transferred to the food. We repeated this exact protocol after the bacteria had been on the surface for two, four, eight and 24 hours.[H] We found that the number of bacteria transferred to either kind of food didn depend much on how long the food was in contact with the contaminated surfa—ce whether for a few seconds or for a whole minute. The overall amount of bacteria on the surface mattered more, and this decreased over time after the initial inoculation. It looks like what ' s at issue is less how long your food stays on the floor and much mwore ho contaminated with bacteria that patch of floor happens to be.[I] We also found that the kind of surface made a difference as well. Carpets, for instance, seem to beslightly better places to drop your food than wood or tile. When carpet was inoculated with Salmonella, less than 1% of the bacteria were transferred. But when the food was in contact with tile or wood, 48%-70%of bacteria transferred.[J] Last year, a study from Aston University in the UK used nearly identical parameters （参数）to our study and found similar results test ing con tact times of three and 30 seconds on similar surfaces. They also reported that 87% of people asked either would eat or have eaten food dropped on the floor. [K] Should you eat food fallen on the floor then? From a food safety standpoint, you have millions or more bacteria on a surface, 0.1% is still enough to make you sick. Also, certain types of bacteria are extremely harmful and it takes only a small number to make you sick. For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems. But the chance of these bacteria being on most surfaces is very low.[L] And it 's not just dropping food on ftlhoeor that can lead to bacterial contamination.Bacteria are carried by various “media, ” which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria has been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing. Hands, foods and utensils can carry individual bacterial cells, colonies of cells or cells living in communities contained within a protective film that provide protection. These microscopic layers of deposits containing bacteria are known as biofilms and they are found on most surfaces and objects. Biofilm communities can harbor bacteria longer and are very difficult to clean. Bacteria in these communities also have an enhanced resistance to sanitizers and antibiotics compared to bacteria living on their own.[M] So the next time you consider eating dropped food, the odds are in your favor that you can eat that morsel and not get sick. But in the rare chance that here is a microorganism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped, you can be fairly sure the bug is on the food you are about to put in your mouth.[N] Research or common sense tells us that the best thing to do is to keep your hands and other surfaces clean.36. A research project found bacteria made their way to the food on the floor in five seconds.37. Whether food is contaminated depends much on the number of bacteria that get onto it.38. Food contamination may result from various factors other than food dropping on the floor.39. Males are less likely than females to eat food that may have been contaminated.40. The author 's research center around how food gets contaminated.41. Keeping everything clean is the best way to stay healthy.42. Chances are you will not fall sick because of eating food picked up from the floor.43. For a long time people have had the experience of deciding whether or not to eat food picked up from the floor.44. Some strains of bacteria are so harmful that a tiny few can have deadlyconsequences.45. Researcher found how many bacteria get onto the food did not have much to do with how long the food stayed on a contaminated floor.Section CDirections : There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A ）,B ）,C ） andD ）. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage One Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.The latest in cat research reveals that the lovely animal seems to have a basic grasp on both the laws of physics and the ins and outs of cause and effect.According to a newly published study, cats seem to be able to predict the location of hiding prey （借物） using both their ears and an inborn （天生的） understanding of how the physical world worksIn a recent experiment, Japanese researchers taped 30 domestic cats reacting to a container that a team member shook. Some containers rattled 发出响声）,others did not. When the container was tipped over, sometimes an object fell out and sometimes it didn 't.It turns out that the cats were remarkably smart about what would happen when a container was tipped over. When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.“Cats use a cau-sloagl ical understanding of nose or sounds to predict the appearance of invisible objects, lead resea ”rcher Saho Takagi says in a press release.The researchers conclude that cats hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.Scientists have explored this idea with other endearing creatures: babies. Like cats, things that areinteresting or unusual than things they perceive as normal. When babies ' expectations are violatedexinperiments like the ones performed with the cats, theyreact much like their animal friends. Psychologists have shown that babies apparently expect their world to comply with the laws of physics and cause and effect as early as two months of age.Does the study mean that cats will soon grasp the ins and outs of cause and effect? Maybe. Okay, so cats may not be the next physics faculty members at America important research universities. But by demonstrating their common sense, they shown that the divide between cats and humans may not be that great after all.Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating (脱盐)the ocean water in the largely coastal state. Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs. Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower babies appear to engage in what s calledpre--fleoroe knitniagl ll o nogkei nrgataquifers. This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the cost. Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been published. New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of freshwater.46. What do we learn from a newly published study about cats?A) They can be trained to understand the physical world.B) They know what kind of prey might be easier to hunt.C) They have a natural ability to locate animals they hunt.D) They are capable of telling which way their prey flees.47. What may account for the cat's response to the noise from the containers?A) Their inborn sensitivity to noise.B) Their unusual sense of direction.C) Their special ability to perceive.D) Their mastery of cause and effect.48. What is characteristic of the way cats hunt, according to the Japanese researchers?A) They depend on their instincts. C) They wait some time before attack.B) They rely mainly on their hearing. D) They use both their ears and eyes.49. In what way do babies behave like cats?A) They focus on what appears odd.B) They view the world as normal.C) They do what some time they prefer to do.D) They are curious about everything.50. What can we conclude about cats from the passage?A) They have higher intelligence than many other animals.B) They interact with the physical world much like humans.C) They display extraordinary high intelligence in hunting.D) They can aid physics professors in their research work. .Passage Two Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals. Under avoice-activated command, you say an address. "The fastest route will take us 15. 3 minutes. Should I take it?" You say yes and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All you have to do is sit back and relax.How weird would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no insults, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.A new technology has the potential to change modern society in radical ways. There ' s noquestion that s-derlfiving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U. S. involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically- impaired people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining safe speeds and being eletric, self-driving cars would drastically reduce pollution levels and dependency on non- renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving for their livelihoods. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, in May 2015 there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking Association lists approximately 3. 5 million professional truck drivers in the U. S.The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new technology. This is similar to what n the c'oasl happening i and oil industries, a situation that fuels much of the current political discontent in this country.New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However, progress can '-tsidb e do.nIteis necessary for the companies andstate agencies involved to consider the ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.51. What would be the impact of the extensive use of driverless cars?A) People would be driving in a more civilized wayB) It would save local governments a lot of money.C) More policemen would be patrolling the streets.D) Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.52. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?A) They could enjoy greater mobilityB) They would suffer no road accidents.C) They would have no trouble driving.D) They could go anywhere they want.53. What would be the negative impact of driverless cars?A) The conflict between labor and management would intensify.B) The gap between various sectors of society would be widened.C) Professional drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.D) Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.54. What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries? 答：B,A) Political dissatisfaction.B) Retaining of employees.C) Fossil fuel conservation.D) Business restructuring.55. What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?A) Keep pace with technological developments.B) Make new technologies affordable to everyone.C) Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.D) Popularize the use of new technologies and devices.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去几年里，移动支付市场在中国蓬勃发展。
2018年12月四级阅读真题2匹配阅读
2018年12月四级阅读真题2匹配阅读Millions of people travel by plane every single day. If you're planning on being one of them soo n, you might not be looking forward to the __26__ feeling air travel often leaves you with. Besides the airport crowds and stress, travelling at a hi gh altitude has real efects on the body. Although the pressure of the cabin is __27__ to prevent alt itude sickness, you could still __28__ sleepiness or a headache. The lower oxygen pressure found in an aircraft cabin is __29__ to that at 6,000-8,000 f eet of altitude. A drop in oxygen pressure can cau se headaches in certain __30__ To help prevent head aches, drink plenty of water, and avoid alcohol and coffee.Aiplane food might not really be as tateless as you __31__ thought. The air you breathe in a pla ne dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste. Perception of sweet and salt y foods dropped by almost 30 percent in a simulati on of air travel. However, you can make your taste buds active again by drinking water. A dry mouthmay __32__ taste sensitivity, but taste is restore d by drinking fluids.Although in-flight infections __33__ in dry envir onments like airplanes, your risk of getting sick f rom an airplane is actually low because of the air __34__ used. Unless you 're stting next to someon e who is coughing or sneezing, you shouldn't worry too much about getting sick. However, bacteria hav e been shown to live on cabin surfaces, so wash y our hands __35__.A) adjustedB) channelsC) equivalentD) experienceE) filtersF) frequentlyG) individualsH) originallyI) particularJ) primarilyK) reduceL) renovatedM) smoothN) thriveO) unpleasant 答案：26.O27.A28.D29.C30.G31.H32.K33.N34.E35.F。
大学英语六级翻译试题：寺庙相关4篇.doc
2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：寺庙相关4篇2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：寺庙相关4篇第一篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：悬空寺悬空寺位于山西恒山金龙峡西侧翠屏峰的绝壁上，其下为河，被称为空中第一寺。
该寺建成于北魏太和十五年(公元491年)，是中国仅存的佛、道、儒三教合一的独特寺庙。
悬空寺原名玄空阁，曾入选美国《时代周刊》的世界十大不稳定建筑。
悬空寺距地面高约60米，最高处离地面90米，其建筑特色概括为奇、悬、巧。
悬空寺现存的建筑是明清两代修缮的遗物。
参考译文The Hanging TempleThe Hanging Temple is on the cliff of the Cuiping peak on the west side of Golden Dragon Gorge of Mt. Heng in Shanxi province, above a river. It is called the first temple in the air. The temple, finished in the 15th year of Tai He of the North Wei dynasty, is the only temple combining the thoughts of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism in China. The original name of the Hanging Temple is Profound Empty Pavilion, and was listed in the Times as the Ten Unstable Buildings in the World. There is nearly 60-meters height between the temple and the earth, and the highest distance is 90meters. It is often summarized with three adjectives: Wonderful, Suspended and Skillful. The existing structure of the Hanging Temple is a renovation of relics from the Ming and Qing Dynasty.第二篇请将下面这段话翻译成英文：千山寺庙音乐千山位于辽宁省鞍山市东南20公里，为佛、道两教胜地，而千山寺庙音乐分为佛乐和道乐两种。
英语四级G20峰会翻译词汇
英语四级G20峰会翻译词汇英语四级G20峰会翻译词汇G20峰会可谓是大事儿，那么英语考试会不会也凑这个热门呢? 以下是店铺为大家整理的英语四级G20峰会翻译词汇相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！西湖十景 Ten scenes of West Lake苏堤春晓 Dawn on the Su Causeway in Spring曲院风荷 Curved Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer平湖秋月 Moon over the Peaceful Lake in Autumn断桥残雪 Remnant Snow on the Broken Bridge in Winter花港观鱼 Fish Viewing at the Flower Pond雷峰夕照 Leifeng Pagoda in the Sunset三潭印月 Three Ponds Mirroring the Moon双峰插云 Two Peaks Piercing the Clouds南屏晚钟 Evening Bell Ringing at the Nanping Hill柳浪闻莺 Orioles Singing in the Willows杭州其他景点 Other sights楼外楼 Lou Wailou Restaurant西泠印社 Xiling Seal—Engravers Society西泠桥和苏小小墓 Xiling bridge and Su Xiaoxiao tomb岳飞庙和墓 Yue Feis temple and his tomb杭州植物园 Hangzhou botanical garden玉泉 Jade Spring灵峰探梅 Visiting Lingfeng for plum blossoms灵隐寺 Lingyin Temple杨公堤 Yang Gong causeway涌金池 Yongjin pool钱王祠 King Qians temple长桥 Long bridge六和塔 Six harmonies pagoda (Liuhe pagoda) 钱塘江 Qiantang River钱塘潮 Qiantang Tide丝绸城 Silk city胡雪岩故居 Hu Xueyans Former Residence河坊街 Hefang Street【英语四级G20峰会翻译词汇】。
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2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库
英语四级翻译练习题：灵隐寺
灵隐寺(Lingyin Temple)位于浙江省杭州市西湖的西北部。
它是
江南古刹。
该寺建于公元326年，有1600多年的历史。
传说, 印度一
个叫作慧理的和尚来到杭州，被这美丽的山区景色深深地吸引了。
他
认为这里有神佛，所以建了一座庙宇，取名“灵隐”，意思是隐藏的
灵魂。
据说的济公和尚也是在这座寺庙皈依的，这使灵隐寺更加有名。
参考译文
Lingyin Temple is located in the northwest side of West Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is a famous ancient temple in the south of the Yangtze River. The temple was
built in 326 AD and has a history of over 1,600 years. Legend has it that an Indian monk named Huili came to Hangzhou and was deeply attracted by the beautiful mountainous scenery. He thought there lived immortals and then he built a temple and named it “Lingyin”，which means hidden souls. It is said
that the famous monk Jigong also took vows in the temple, which made Lingyin Temple even more famous.
2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库。