unit 1 商务英语

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高级综合商务英语1课件unit1

高级综合商务英语1课件unit1

高级综合商务英语1课件unit1Unit 1: The Global EconomyIntroduction:In today's interconnected world, understanding the global economy is essential for businesses to thrive. This unit will cover key concepts related to the global economy, including international trade, economic systems, and exchange rates. By gaining a deeper understanding of these topics, students will be better equipped to navigate the complexities of the global marketplace.Key Concepts:1. International Trade:International trade plays a crucial role in the global economy, enabling countries to exchange goods and services across borders. In this section, students will learn about the benefits of international trade, including increased economic growth, market access, and specialization. They will also explore key trade theories, such as comparative advantage and the theory of absolute advantage.2. Economic Systems:Different countries have different economic systems that dictate how resources are allocated and goods and services are produced and distributed. Students will learn about the four main types of economic systems – capitalism, socialism, communism, and mixed economies – and their key characteristics. They will also examine the impact of globalization on economic systems and the rise of global supply chains.3. Exchange Rates:Exchange rates play a crucial role in international trade, as they determine the value of one currency relative to another. In this section, students will learn about the factors that influence exchange rates, including interest rates, inflation, and political stability. They will also explore the mechanics of foreign exchange markets and how exchange rates are quoted and calculated.Case Studies:To enhance their understanding of the global economy, students will analyze real-world case studies that illustrate the concepts covered in this unit. These case studies will include examples of successful international companies that have leveraged international trade to expand their business, as well as examples of countries that have experienced economic crisesdue to mismanagement of their economic systems and exchange rate policies.Conclusion:By mastering the concepts covered in this unit, students will be better prepared to navigate the challenges and opportunities of the global economy. Whether they are pursuing a career in international business, finance, or trade, a solid understanding of the global economy will be a valuable asset in today's competitive marketplace.。

Unit 1(商务英语阅读教程1)

Unit 1(商务英语阅读教程1)

Homework
1.Summarize the main idea of the the Supplementary Reading on P9 with no more than 50 words. 2.Finish P10 Part V Test Yourself
Note on the Text
1. Enrolling in college is one step toward fulfilling our vision of the future.进入大学是完成将来梦想的第一步。 enroll in:登记入学,入伍,入会等。 如: It's too late to enroll in that class.现在报名进那个班太晚了。 2. Goal-setting involves developing a list of things you would like to achieve in your personal or professional lives-your goals. 设立目标包括列出一些你在个人生活和职业生活中想要完成的事情—— 即你的目标。 3. Understanding what success means to you and the level of success you are willing to accept in life is one of the first stages of new venture planning. 理解成功对你的意义和生活中你想获得的成功水平是计划新事业的第一 步。
Homework
1. If each country’s business had a national style or personality, what would the Chinese business personality be? Discuss how business in China typically operates. 2. Discuss the last time you had to strike a balance in order to reach an agreement about something? 3. Report on the similarities and differences in management of the multinationals (IKEA, TESCO, Walmart, P&G, etc.) in China. 4. Read Text B

Unit 1 Seeking Employment商务英语口语第一单元

Unit 1 Seeking Employment商务英语口语第一单元
精品PPT
what do you think about her interview?
• Ugly Betty • /
English/meiju/150913/
精品PPT
• The Pursuit of Happiness
What about his interview?
rather than based on merit成绩 or contributions • obtain more and wider experience • If I have an opportunity to work in such a company, I believe I'll be able to
• 5)A:你离开(lí kāi)/离职的原因是什么?

B:我不喜欢那里的管理机制。似乎每个人都吃同一锅大锅饭。公司是任人唯亲,而不是任
人唯贤。
• 6)A的工作。
• 7)A:你为什么对在我们公司工作感兴趣?

B:你们公司是一家有良好管理机制的著名企业。我相信,如果我有机会在这样的公司工作,
精品PPT
• Discuss in pairs or small groups what kind of company you would like to work in and state your reasons.
精品PPT
• Do you think that it's a good idea for young people to hop from job to job? Why?
Unit 1 Seeking Employment
精品PPT
Learning objectives

unit 1 商务英语之公司结构

unit 1 商务英语之公司结构

Technical Translator 技术翻译
Telephonist/Operator 电话接线员、话务员 Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 Trainee Manager 培训部经理 Translator 翻译员 Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员 Typist 打字员 Word Processor Operator 文字处理操作员
公司名称部门的翻译
Branch Office 分公司 Personnel Department人事部 General Affairs Department 总务部 Sales Department 销售部 International Department 国际部 Import Department 进口部
Technical Worker 技术工人
Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员 Tourist Guide 导游
Translation Checker 翻译核对员
附:常见的公司、企业部门名称的翻译
Head Office 总公司 Headquarter 总部 Business Office 营业部 Human Resources Department 人力资源部 General Accounting Department 财务部 Sales Promotion Department 促销部 Export Department 出口部
Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理 Mining Engineer 采矿工程 Naval Architect 造船工程师 Office Clerk 职员
Operational Manager 业务经理

商务英语综合教程U1-U7课后答案

商务英语综合教程U1-U7课后答案

Unit 1 Company Profile1.Translate the following Chinese terms into English.candidate patentindustry personnel registered trademarkcore competency domain nameintended market emerging marketheadquarter multinational corporationChief Executive Officer stakeholder2.Translate the following English terms into Chinese.股本,股金总额以人为本的解决方案精于心简于形对客户的深入了解工业革命回收利用3.Translation:宝洁公司始创于1837年,是世界上最大的日用消费品公司之一。

2007财政年度,公司全年销售额达682亿美元。

在《财富》杂志评选出的全球500家最大企业中,排名第74位。

宝洁公司在全球80多个国家设有工厂或分公司,所经营的300多个品牌的产品畅销160多个国家和地区,其中包括美容护理、居家护理、吉列产品等。

每天,在世界各地,宝洁公司的产品与全球消费者发生着三十亿次亲密接触。

宝洁大中华业务区包括1988年成立的中国大陆分公司、1987成立的香港分公司和1985年成立的台湾分公司。

一九八八年,宝洁公司在广州成立了在中国的第一家合资企业-广州宝洁有限公司,从此开始了其中国业务发展的历程。

宝洁总部位于广州,目前在广州、北京、上海、成都、天津、东莞及南平等地设有多家分公司及工厂,并在北京设立技术中心。

二十年来,宝洁取得了飞速的发展,主要表现在:建立了领先的大品牌宝洁公司是中国最大的日用消费品公司,年销售额超过二十亿美元。

我们在参与竞争的领域内占据了最大的市场份额。

飘柔、舒肤佳、玉兰油、帮宝适、汰渍及吉列等品牌在各自的护发、个人清洁、皮肤护理、婴儿护理、洗衣粉、男士美容等产品领域内都处于领先的市场地位。

综合商务英语Unit1

综合商务英语Unit1

Does your ability of speaking another language benefit you? If yes, in what way?
Travel abroad
Buy products on foreign websites
Any disadvantages?
Misunderstanding
Warm-up
Background
Detailed Reading
TEXT I
What is homogenisation?
Homogenisation, a word used in many fields, means making everything the same. This text uses the term to refer to "homogenisation of language", to show that English has become the dominant language of the world while at the same time many other languages face extinction.
Saluton. Mi ne komprenas vin.
Mi amas vin.
Warm-up
Background
Detailed Reading
TEXT I
A World Empire by Other Means It is everywhere. Some 380 million people speak it as their first language and perhaps two-thirds as many again as their second. A billion are learning it, about a third of the world's population are in some sense exposed to it and by 2050, it is predicted, half the world will be more or less proficient in it. It is the language of globalisation — of international business, politics and diplomacy. It is the language of computers and the Internet. You'll see it on posters in Cô te d'Ivoire, you'll hear it in pop songs in Tokyo, you'll read it in official documents in Phnom Penh. Deutsche Welle broadcasts in it. French business schools teach in it. It is the medium of expression in cabinet meetings in Bolivia. Truly, the tongue spoken back in the 1300s only by the "low people" of England has come a long way. It is now the global language.

商务英语阅读教程Unit 1

商务英语阅读教程Unit 1

Unit 1 EducationPart I Pre-reading Questionscation is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in a school or university is one of the most common types. It is generally classified into three types: school education, family education and social education.cation plays an important role in our lives, the function of which includes cultivating high-quality and knowledgeable talents, providing work-force for the development of economy and creating scientific knowledge for our nation.3.It hasn’t realized the elimination of social inequality. Because of realistic and historical reasons, there still exists unfairness in the area of education. Take China for example, the deficiency of educational investment is a prominent problem. Some children in poor areas can’t be equally educated compared with the children in cities.Part II Extensive ReadingText A Getting In Gets Harder1.主旨归纳:The article begins with the story that the student named Maxine fails to apply to Northwestern University, and then the article indicates the situation where the number of applications is increasing in recent years, so universities become selective. Maxine decides to apply to other universities after being rejected from Northwestern University.2.结构分析Part I The introduction: the experience of Maxine Wally who gets rejected from Northwestern University (Para. 1)Part II The body: the difficult situation where the number of applications begins to increase, which makes universities more selective (Paras. 2-7)Part III The conclusion: Universities take measures to confront the overflowing applications. (Paras. 8-10)3. 难句解析(1) For students like Maxine who are applying to college for next fall, that dream is turning out to be frustratingly unobtainable. (Para. 2)如今有很多像玛克辛一样正在申请秋季入学的学生,他们感受到这样的梦想遥不可及,希望非常渺茫。

商务英语阅读unit 1

商务英语阅读unit 1
A direct investment is one that gives the investor a controlling interest in a foreign company. Such a direct investment is also a foreign direct investment (FDI). Control need not be a 100-percent or even 50-percent interest. When two or more companies share ownership of an FDI, the operation is a joint venture. When a government joins accompany in an FDI, the operation is called a mixed venture, which is a type of joint venture.
Service Exports and Imports. Service exports and imports are non-product international earning. The company or individual receiving payment is making a service export, and the company or individual paying is making a service import. Service exports and imports take many forms. These are the following sources of such earning; tourism and transportation, performance of service and use of assets.

Unit_1_globalization_-商务英语精品课件

Unit_1_globalization_-商务英语精品课件

Disadvantages:
Globalization could lead to big employment problems in the West. Globalization lowers people’s living standards. Globalization prevents governments from controlling their welfare systems. Globalization creates cross-cultural problems.
Different types of telecommunications way
radio telegraph television telephone data communication and computer networking
Wireless communication
---- Sam Walton The Founder of Wal-Mart
Japan & Globalisation
Toyota: --nearly the world’s biggest carmaker --changing their business & management style to respond to the race of globalisation --factories in 27 countries
Wal-Mart Global brief Apr 30, 2010
Retail Units Worldwide: 8,445 US Retail Units: 4, 364 Wal-Mart Stores-804 Supercenters-2,767 SAM’S CLUBs-605 Neighborhood Market-182 International Retail Units: 4,068 China-284 (Aug, 1996)

商务英语谈判unit 1 Negotiation Preparations

商务英语谈判unit 1 Negotiation Preparations
商务英语谈判unit 1 Negotiation Preparations
Unit 1 Negotiation Preparations
I. Warm Up
Work in pairs with the following situation
You are a clerk in a research firm, and now you are demonstrating your research report, which has included some of the preliminary findings, to your customer. He is very satisfied with what you have done. Then you discuss a plan for the next step.
Unit 1 NΒιβλιοθήκη gotiation Preparations
IV. Keys to Exercises
1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese
1. One of the purposes of market research is to find out whether there's a market for the product. 市场调研的目的之一就是了解这种产品是否有市场。
2. Sometimes the companies do their own market research, and sometimes they employ specialists to do it. 有时候公司自己搞调研,有时请专家做调研。
Unit 1 Negotiation Preparations

商务英语阅读教程Unit 1

商务英语阅读教程Unit 1

Unit 1 EducationPart I Pre-reading Questionscation is generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information. Formal learning in a school or university is one of the most common types. It is generally classified into three types: school education, family education and social education.cation plays an important role in our lives, the function of which includes cultivating high-quality and knowledgeable talents, providing work-force for the development of economy and creating scientific knowledge for our nation.3.It hasn’t realized the elimination of social inequality. Because of realistic and historical reasons, there still exists unfairness in the area of education. Take China for example, the deficiency of educational investment is a prominent problem. Some children in poor areas can’t be equally educated compared with the children in cities.Part II Extensive ReadingText A Getting In Gets Harder1.主旨归纳:The article begins with the story that the student named Maxine fails to apply to Northwestern University, and then the article indicates the situation where the number of applications is increasing in recent years, so universities become selective. Maxine decides to apply to other universities after being rejected from Northwestern University.2.结构分析Part I The introduction: the experience of Maxine Wally who gets rejected from Northwestern University (Para. 1)Part II The body: the difficult situation where the number of applications begins to increase, which makes universities more selective (Paras. 2-7)Part III The conclusion: Universities take measures to confront the overflowing applications. (Paras. 8-10)3. 难句解析(1) For students like Maxine who are applying to college for next fall, that dream is turning out to be frustratingly unobtainable. (Para. 2)如今有很多像玛克辛一样正在申请秋季入学的学生,他们感受到这样的梦想遥不可及,希望非常渺茫。

商务英语灵活应用unit1-5新

商务英语灵活应用unit1-5新

UNIT1商业谈判英语01 买卖过招第一回What is important when being interviewed for a job?(1) Information about the company(2) Personal appearanceIs personal appearance important? (Why/Why not?)How do you prepare for job-interviews?What is the most important factor when you accept a new job?02 你来我往价格战1.Is self-confidence essential? (Why/Why not?)2.How are you getting along with your colleagues/ classmates?3.Is it important for the candidate to ask questions at the interview?4.What is important when selecting staff for promotion?(1)A ttitude to work(2)C urrent performance03 把手言欢,契定条款定合约1.What fo you think of the idea of working at home?2.Tell me something about your konwledge of company structureand systems.3. What will you do to further develop yourself/ career?/ What isyour plan in five years?/ What would you like to be doing in five years’time?04 远方来客,带来订单谈代工1.What is important when selecting applicants for a job?Work ExperiencePersonal Qualities2.Is technology useful to you in your work/studies?3.Do you have targets in different stages of your life? Have youachieved them? How do you make progress in achieving them? 05 鱼与熊掌,利弊得失细斟酌1.Is it important to consider opportunities for further promotion?2. What is important when preparing for a job interview?Studying the job advertisementFinding out about the company3. What kind of advice would you give to a new colleague joiningyour company?06 技术转移,互惠互利是基础1.What is important when dealing with complaints from clients?2.What is important when deciding whether to attend aconference?(决定是否出席一场会议时应该考虑什么?)Choice of Venue (地点的选择)Appointed Speakers (指定的发言者)07 争取代理,行销业绩显实力1.What is important when looking for a new supplier?(1) Delivery times(2) Discounts2.How important is it to have a career structure for employees?3.What is important when setting prices for new products?(1) Production costs(2) Competitors’prices08 独家代理,条件谈判要周详1.What is important when dealing with complaints from clients?(1) Offering an apology(2) Suggesting a solution to the problem2.What do you think about people wearing uniforms at work?3.What is important when developing new products?(开发新产品的时候应该注意什么?)Marktet Research (搞市场调研)Costs involved (相关开销)09 代理合约,限期佣金要细谈1.How can you prove your ability of selling?2.How to make a perfect marketing plan?3.How to develop the market?10 运筹帷幄,创造条件掌乾坤1.What are the advantages of learning a foreign language with workcolleagues?2.Do you think foreign language skills will continue to be useful forbusiness in the future?3.Would you like to take part in teamwork for developing program?11 是进是退,拿捏分寸细思量1.What is important when aiming for promotion?(1) Quality of performance(2) Company loyalty2.Talking about company growth, what can we focus on?(1)T urnover(2)P roduction(3)F actories3.How to put a new into new markets?UNIT2 国际贸易英语01 PRICE 价格01-a 市场价格要定位(1)You are at the airport to meet your colleague, Mr. Smith, for the first time. How would you introduce yourself to him?(2)What problems do you think there could be when selling products in another country?01-b 竞争价格最重要(1)Your friend, Mr. Davis, comes to Yangzhou for the first time.He asks you which place he should visit first. Which placewould you recommend?(2)What is important when designing a brochure?Having clear informationUsing picturesGiving contact details01-c 谈判价格要互让(1)You win take a 7-day holiday next week, but you cannot takeyour pet dog with you. How would you ask your Mrs. Bell for help?(2)what is important when delegating work to others?Clear instructionsChoice of person for02 Inquiry 询价02-a 询问资料来了解(1)You are at a business meeting with your boss in his office. You suddenly get a stomachache, and you just can’t stand it. What would you say to your boss to ask for leave?(2)Do you think a company benefits from holding conferences for his employees?02-b 电话跟进求效率(1)Jack, a foreign friend of yours, comes to borrow a book fromyou. You don’t need the book but you will need it the day after tomorrow. What would you say to him?(2)what is important when deciding whether to buy or rent office equipment?CostSpeed of technological change02-c 互惠条件显诚意(1)You are trying to finish the report assigned by your supervisor, but your colleague with whom you share theoffice is talking endless on the phone with a friend. Whatwould you say?(2)How important is location to success of a conference?03 Offer 报价03-a 还价立场要坚决(1)Mr. Smith, your boss, just found out you used the office phone to home once. He gives you a copy of the company policy and demands an explanation. What would you say to him?(2)How do you think students can benefit from seminars from a company?03b-还价立场要坚决(1) You’re doing some paperwork for your company, but yourcompany doesn’t work properly. Your friend, Mr. Smithhappens to have a portable computer. How would you ask him to leng it to you for two weeks?(2) What is important when producing marketing plan?Identifying target customersSetting a budget03-c 价格变动定期限(1)What do you usually do in spare time?(2)what is important when promoting a new product?Cost of productAdvertisingFree samples04 Market 市场04-a精打细算忌冲动(1)You are driving Mr. Cave, your client, to the airport, and are often stopped by traffic lights. You try to assure Mr. Cave he won’t miss his flight as you’ve off very early. What would you say to him?(2)Can you think of any things a company could do to help a local college? Why?04-b 携手合作打市场(1)Your friend Tom, comes to China for the first time, and he is surprised to see so many bicycles in the city. How would youexplain the phenomenon to him?(2)Would you prefer to have meetings face to face or through video conferencing?04-c时常低迷用策略(1)Linda, your friend, will hold a birthday party this Thursday, and you have already accepted her invitation. But your boss just told you must take a busyness trip abroad on Thursday. How could you explain this to Linda and make her understand why you are unable tomorrow(2)What areas of business would you like to have more experience of?05 sample 样品05-a 封存样品保品质(1)Your friend David, asks you to pick up his parents at the airport, since he has to travel to another city on business. How would you introduce yourself when you meet his parents at the airport?(2)How important do you think practical experience is for business student?05-b 样品种类要清楚(1)Your friend, Mr. Brown, is inviting you to a teahouse after work.However, you don’t feel very well, and you probably will go tosee the doctor after work. What would you say?(2)Do you think modern technology has affected the amount of business travel in recent years?05-c 谈成相对谈买卖(1)What’s your favorite sport?(2)Do you think it’s better to send one person or a team of people on a sales trip?06 Quality 品质06-a 品质保证有制度(1)Suppose that you were late for work today. When you hurled into the office, your boss, David was waiting for you for some important documents. What would you say?(2)Would you like to take a group of student visitors on a tour of your company?06-b 品质分析要谨慎(1)Your friend, John, is a chain smoker. You know that smoking kills. How would you persuade to stop smoking?(2)What kinds of information about a company would not be suitable for a group of student visitors?06-c 品质优异或青睐(1)Your friend, Tom, and you are chatting with other people in a bar. It is very late and you feel very sleepy. However, youdon’t want to leave him alone there since he is not familiar with the place. How would you persuade him to go back with you(2)what is important when preparing to go away on a business trip?Informing colleagues and clientsDelegating essential tasks07 Payment 付款07-a 精打细算谈付款(1)Mr. Louis, from France, is thinking about importing some silk from your company. You are meeting with him for the second time in hope of an order. You know you should impress him more with promised quality and reasonable price. What would you say?(2)do you think magazines are a good way to keep staff informed? 07-b 分期付款好商量(1) It is two hours before you are due to off work, but you have toleave now because your mother suddenly falls ill. How would you ask for leave? Your boss is known for his harshness towards his employee(2) what is important when choosing an employee promotion?Length of serviceMotivationPerformance07-c 赊帐付款更划算(1)Your boss asks you to take a business trip to Suzhou and asks Xiaoyang, your colleague, to take a trip to Yangzhou, your hometown. You would to know whether you could exchange with Xiaoyang, as you would like to go home to see your mother who hasn’t been very well/ How would you put it to your boss?(2)What are the advantages to companies of inviting business students to visit their offices?08 Placing Orders 订货08-a 定单及时好商量(1)You are at a restaurant in London now. You want to have a meal.What do you want to say to the waiter?(2)What is important when meeting foreign clients for the first time?Foreign language skillsKnowledge of cultural difference08-b 灵活处理保定单(1)You are having a chat with Tony, one of your western colleagues,about your weekend plans and asking him if he is interested injoining you. What would you say?(2)What kind of support can companies give to area where they arelocated?08-c 长远合作最可贵(1)Mr. Adams is inviting you to a dinner at a famous restaurant.You know, however, you have to go to your good friend’s wedding. How do you respond to his invitation?(2)what is important when planning corporate hospitality?Guest listType of event09 Packing 包装09-a 包装条件算成本(1)You are introducing your company to your new colleague, Mr.David. You find that he has somehow misunderstood you.How would you rephrase your statement?(2)Do you think sales people should be allowed to take their families with them on foreign trips?09-b 包装变动要声明(1)You are in a bank, and you think the balance of your savings is not right. What would you say to the bank clerk?(2)What is important when writing a newspaper advertisement fora job vacancy?Description of the workExperience needed ba applicantsthe task09-c 再三叮嘱防出错(1)Your next door neighbor, Tom, often plays noisy music at night.You find it very disturbing and want to talk to him about it.What would you say?(2)What is important when buying products on the internet?Safe payment systemWide choices of productsQuick delivery10Insurance保险10-a 保险种类要清楚(1)You have something urgent to report to your boss, Mr. Davis.However, he is talking to some else in the office. What would you say?(2)Your boss, Mr.Davis, is telling you what to do while you are traveling to the State. You are not quite clear about what he is saying. Hoe would you ask for clarification?10-b 投保选择很关键(1)One of your colleagues is changing jobs. What would you say to him?(2)Apart from promotion, in what other ways might a company increase sales?10-c 承保范围细思量(1)What difficulties are you find with your English?(2)What is important when organizing job interviews?Time availableNumber of interviewsPreparing questions11Shipping 装船(1)Do you think the skills people learn in one company are always useful in another company?(2)What is important when considering a job in anther country?Length of contractFinancial advantages of the jobAvailability of language training11-b装运时间很关键(1)How important do you think it is to speak the language of the people you are selling to?(2)Do you think magazines for customers are a useful marketing tool?11-c 精打细算省运费(1)What special qualities do you think a good sales person needs?(2)what is important when designing a company website?type of information to includedifferent language versions12Claims 索赔12-a 索赔通知要及时(1) In what other ways could the company promote the brand?(2) What is important when aiming to increase staff productivity?Offering bonusesCreating a pleasant environment12-b 理智回应求补救(1)Do you think advertising always increase sales?(2)What makes an advertisement effective?12-c 承认失误平风波(1)Mr. Adams has caught a bad cold and has a fever, so you go to his flat and suggest him go to see doctor at once. What would you say to him?(2)what is important when trying to attact new staff?Competitive wagesCompany reputationUNIT3 接听电话商贸英语01 入门句型(1)(1)Y our friend has just had a baby. You go to the hospital to see her. What do you say?(2)W hat is important when considering a career change?Further study or trainingOpportunities for future promotion02 入门句型(2)(1)W hat would you like to live?(2)T he manufacturing company you work for wants to improve contacts with a local business college. Talk forabout two minutes about some of the ways the companycould help the college and decide which two are best.Pay college fees for some studentsProvide work experience for studentsGive regular presentations at collegeGive guided tours of the company03 留言(1)Y ou have just spilled some coffee on a foreigner in a coffee shop. What would you say to him or her?(2)T he company you work for is going to send one employee to an English-speaking country for one monthon a sales trip. Talk together for about two minutesabout three of the employees and which one would bebest.Time with companyForeign LanguagesSales ExperiencePersonal Qualities04 难以通话(1)Y ou have just been given a promotion at work. How would you thank your boss?(2)The company you work for has invited a group of business students to spend a day in company. Talk about some of the things the company could arrange for the students and decide which three would be most useful.Tour of administration officesVisit to IT departmentLunch with personal managerVisit to production departmentMeetings with individual employees05 打错电话(1)Y our foreign friend Alice would like you to travel to Shanghai together on the weekend, but you have an important meeting to attend on Saturday morning. What would you say to her?(2)The company you work for wants to launch an advertisingcampaign to increase the sales of brand of sports shoes. Talk about some of the ways to advertise the product.06海外电话(1)Your colleague, John, has borrowed a very expensive book from you and when he returned it, it was in very poor condition with some pages missing. What would you say to him?(3)What problems do you think there could be when saling productsin another country?07长途电话(1)Y our colleague, Mr. Cook, is an American who has an eight-year-old child in America. One day he is very happy and shows you a picture of his little daughter. What would you say?(2) Do you think advertising always increase sales?08 问候和邀请(1)In a library reading room, most of the people are reading quietly; but a couple of girls keep talking and laughing among themselves. How would you express your annoyance?(2)What special qualities do you think a good sales person needs?09 深夜电话(1)You are about to leave home in hurry to catch a train, when oneof your former classmates calls from another city, what would you say to him or her?(2)Do you think there are advantages to a company in havingcontacts with a local college?10 致歉的电话(1)Y ou will take a 7-day holiday next week, but you cannot take your pet dog with you. How would you ask your friend for help? (2) You company is organizing a conference for sales managers working in its offices around the world.You have been asked to help plan the conference, discuss the situation and decide:What information you will need to send to sales managers before the conference.What activities you could organize to help people to get to know each other better.11 取消定位(1)How do you practice your oral English?(2)Your company has been asked to deliver a series of one-dayseminars to a group of business students to help them prepare for working in a large company. You have been asked to help with planning the seminars, discuss the situation and decide:What kinds of information it would be useful to know about the students?What the most useful topics would be.12要求饭店服务(1) What kind of weather do you like?(2) Your company is planning to introduce an internal magazine to keep staff informed of company developments. You have been asked to help plan the staff magazine.What type of information to include in the magazine?What type of staff should contribute to magazine?13叫出租车(1) You go to see Sam, your colleague, in hospital. He asks if it is too much for you to take over his work in the office. What would you say?(2)The company you work for is concerned about the amount of time staff spend traveling to meetings in other braches of the company, and is looking at the alternatives.You have been asked to make recommendations about introducing video conferencing.What the company needs to know about the meetings that take places at present.What the advantages and disadvantages of video conferencing might be.14. 预约(1)(1)Do you like your present job? Why or why not?(2)Your company is entertaining a group of foreign clients for threedays, including one non-working day.You have been asked to plan a programme for the visit.What kids of activities would be suitable for the visit?What kinds of activities it would be useful to know about the clients before finalizing the programme?15 预约(2)(1)You are having a chat with Tony, one of your Western colleagues, about your weekend plans and asking him if he is interested in joining you. What would you say?(3)Your company is sending a small group of employees awaytogether for three days to encourage them to work as a team. You have been asked to help plan this programme.What practical arrangements the company needs to make before the trip?Which work and leisure activities would be suitable for group?How to evaluate the success of the trip?16 投诉(1)Do you like traditional Chinese operas? Why or why not? (2)Y our company is planning to offer 30 hours of English language training to employees. You have been asked to help with the planning and organization of the training.How to encourage employees to take part in the training?What kind of schedule would be suitable for the training?17处理紧急事故(1)You are in an interview for a position of interpreter in aninternational company. How would you impress the interviewers?(2)The manufacturing company you work for has decided to offer atwo-week experience programme for a small group of students from a local college. You have been asked to help with preparations for this programme.What kinds of work experience the company might offer?How the participants should be selected.UNIT4 国际商务礼仪01 迎接买家的准备(1) Describe a boss who has greatly influenced you in your vocation?(2) Do you think businessman have enough time to relax themselves? And why?02 初次会见一个有潜力的客户(1)Do you think businessman have enough time to relax themselves? And why?(2)What qualities are required of a good businessman?03 正式的见面介绍和礼仪(1) Is there anything you don’t like about your work?(2) What are some of your responsbilitites? I mean, what does your job invovle?04 宴请客户(1)Deligating work to others, which is more important?Clear in organizationChoose of person fro the task(2)Operating in competitive market, which is more important?Product priceAdvertising05 会议筹备(1)Choosing a personal assistant, which is more important?Job needed skillsPersonal quality(2)Deciding to sell product on internet, which is more important?Security for customerDescribing system06 商业午餐(1)Choosing a place to hold a training, which is more important?Equipment availableLocation(2)Choosing a business qualification to take, which is more important?Length of courseCost07 打高尔夫(1)Dealing with customer’s inquiry, which is more important?Product knowledgePoliteness(2)Maintaining stock levels, which is more important?Accurate recordsEfficient storage system08 在家宴客(1)Setting up a production plant in another country, which is more important?CostLabor supply(2)Trying to attract new staff, which is more important?Company reputationCompetitive wages09 取消会议(1)Preparing for a negotiation with a customer, which is more important?Getting a accurate information in activeChoosing where to meet(2)Selecting staff for sales dept, which is more important?Communicate skillsAppearance10 提出辞呈(1)Deciding whether to increase price, which is more important?Strength of brandMarket condition(2)Charging a meeting, which is more important?PreparationKeeping the time11 祝贺初为人父(1)Selecting employee for further training, which is more important?Contribute to the companyPrecious training(2)Setting a budget for setting a new product, which is more important?Predicted salesQuality of product12 带领新进下属(1)Preparing for a negotiation with a customer, which is more important?Getting a accurate information in activeChoosing where to meet(2)Selecting staff for sales dept, which is more important?Communicate skillsAppearanceUNIT 5 参加国际商展01 飞机上攀谈The clothing retailer you work for is considering whether to sell their product by mail(1)What advantage for the company would be ?(2)What company need to consider before setting up?02 住进旅馆Your company is organizing a conference for the sales mangers working in its office around the world(1)What information you will need to send the sales manager before the conference?(2)What activities you could organize to help people to get know each other better?03 在展览会场找自己的摊位You company is planning to introduce an internal magazine to keep staff informed of company developments(1)What type of information to include in the magazine?(2)Which types of staff should contribute to the magazine?04 开幕酒会You work for a group of sport and leisure clubs which opened two years ago. The business is growing more slowly than expected (1)what the reasons for the slow growth might be?(2) How the clubs might be marketed?05 寻求帮助Your company allow a group of students to visit your company , you are asked to prepare one-day visit.(1)What types of activities would be most suitable?(2)What types of staff the students should be talked to?06 招呼上门的客户The retail company is planning to open a new branch.(1)What the company should consider when choosing a site?(2)Where it would be best to advertise the opening of the new store?07 造访竞争对手Your company want to reduce business trip aboard(1)How the total number of business trips might be reduced? (2)How the cost of some trips might be reduced?08 小餐部用餐Companies admit some employees work at home instead work in the office?(1)why staff might prefer working in this way?(2) What the advantage for the company might be?09 旅馆中做生意What is important when delegating work to others?* Clear instructions* Choice of person for the task10 研讨会后各抒己见What is important when designing a company website?* Type of information to include* Different language versions11 推销试用订单What is important when Planning corporate hospitality * Guest list* Type of event12 亲自拜访有潜力的买家What is important when writing a newspaper advertisement fora job vacancy* Description of the work* Experience needed by applicants。

《商务英语综合教程》 Unit (1)

《商务英语综合教程》    Unit  (1)

10. The system administrator should manage them from the
server.
Section B Phrases
Translate the following phrases into Chinese.
1. business executive
2. track record 3. downstream organization 4. contingency plan 5. go bankrupt
Group Work
How much do you know about the six famous CEOs mentioned in Task One? Work in groups and try to find more information about them. Please give a brief introduction to one of them for about one minute. You may introduce some of the following aspects: • 1) nationality • 2) date of birth • 3) family background • 4) education background • 5) work experience • 6) achievements
Additional Reading
11 Characteristics of Management Excellence in Action
1. Management Excellence starts with values. The people in the firm display a fierce commitment to shared values and the exhibition of those values in every day activities large and small. From talent selection and development to programs, policies and key decisions, the values are always on display. The values are self-policing, and those who ultimately do not share the values are voted off the island. 2. Learning and continuous improvement drive the daily work. Learning and refining processes and approaches is what people do every day. And innovation is not a program, but an outgrowth of the most powerful behavior in the firm: learning via experim

新标准商务英语综合教程 1 Unit 1 A matter of choice 译文

新标准商务英语综合教程 1 Unit 1 A matter of choice 译文

新标准商务英语综合教程1 第一单元译文关于选择苏mei 译资本主义的可靠主力--股份制公司--看起来出奇的持久,但是其面临的压力也在与日俱增。

1967年,约翰·肯尼斯·加尔布雷斯在其著作《新工业国家》中指出,美国由少数几家大公司以稳定为名掌控国家经济。

这种等级森严的官僚组织长期生产标准化产品,定期推陈出新,改良产品。

他们为工人提供终身制的就业机会,并与大型工会保持着良好的劳资关系。

那个世界现在已经不复存在。

美国的大型公司要么消失了,要么在全球化竞争中转型了,其中大多数企业已经由大批量转向高价值、由规模化转向定制化生产体系。

而且这些公司已经平抑了其管理层级,如今很少有人愿意一生只在一家公司里步步高升。

形势正在剧变,但是,这到底要将我们带向何方?现代公司又将何去何从呢?这里有三个为公众普遍接受的答案。

第一种观点认为,少数几家大公司正在无声地收购这个世界。

过去几十年中公司兼并的案例比皆是,创下了历史记录。

幸存下的公司比国家政体还要强大许多。

第二种思想学派的的观点却大相径庭。

他们认为大公司已经成为过去。

若要了解未来趋势,就看看电脑销售企业“单轨公司”吧。

单轨公司没有厂房、仓库以及其他任何有形资产。

该公司在亚特兰大一幢写字楼里租了一层办公区。

自由职业者此刻正在办公桌前设计电脑------尽管需求量仍然不高。

第三种观点认为传统公司正在被公司网所取代。

创业团队建立一个网络组织来推销其观点理念。

他们把点子卖给出价最高者,然后构架下一个点子,创建下一个公司,资金由风险投资家提供。

另一种展望公司未来的方法是聚焦影响公司发展的外部环境。

这种环境由一件事决定----选择。

科技和全球化为个人和公司提供了前所未有的机会,使得他们能够在传统体制之外搜集信息并展开经济活动。

规模化大生产时代降低了生产成本却限制了产品选择,而现代化弹性生产体系既降低了成本又增加了选择:消费者能够更自由地选择将钱花在何处,生产商能够更自由地选择供应商,股东也能够更自由地选择投资对象。

商务英语阅读 Unit1、unit3

商务英语阅读 Unit1、unit3
7
3
Key terms For Unit One
ownership stake majority share arch-rival white goods corporate giant state-owned company multinational company Export management company 所有权股份 过半数股权 主要竞争对手 白色货物(冰箱,洗衣机, 被单等等) 大企业 国有企业 跨国公司 出口管理公司
5
Key Terms For Unit Three
Civil aviation Disembodied service Electronic discs Entrepot trade Factors of production Free trade Foreign currency earnings Foreign direct investment Manufacturing industries Merchandise trade Migrant worker Splintered service Stock exchange 民用航空 脱离式服务 电子软盘 转口贸易,中转贸易 转口贸易, 生产要素 自由贸易 外汇收入 外商直接投资 制造业 商品贸易 迁徙性(流动性) 迁徙性(流动性)工人 分离式服务 证券交易所
6
Key Terms for Unit Three
Trade in services/services trade Trade in goods/goods trade Advertising executive Commercial Law firm Securities Retail banking Subsidiary 服务贸易 货物贸易 广告业务主管 商业广告 律师事务所/律师行 律师事务所 律师行 证券 零售银行业务 子公司

Unit 1 商务英语综合教程(3)

Unit 1 商务英语综合教程(3)

Activation
What benefits does traveling bring to the travelers and the local people? exotic landscape friends arts and crafts
Activation
What damages does traveling bring to the local people? construction destroys scenery litter
It is a humorous travel book on the United Kingdom by American author Bill Bryson, first published in 1995. The text is taken from the Prologue of the book.
—The New York Times
Text I
Warm-up
Background
Detailed Reading
Have you heard of or read any of his books?
Text I
Warm-up
Background
Detailed Reading
Have you heard of “Notes from a Small Island”?
What would you do first of all?
Add more to the following list: find a hotel, try the local food, change currency, get a map
Text I
Warm-up

高级商务英语文本UNIT1

高级商务英语文本UNIT1

⾼级商务英语⽂本UNIT1Unit 1Managing in the PresentPresent TensesFocus: time management and current problems facing a service company1. Management themesRead the following text and then discuss the questions below.Time management has become one of the key issues of the second half of the twentieth century. Managers, grappling with work pressures and deadlines, have come to recognise that time is a precious commodity to be ‘saved’, ‘gained’, and not‘wasted’ or ‘lost’. But if time is a commodity, how then can we best describe, measure and manage it?To describe and manage it, imagine a line that goes back to the beginnings of creation and continues into the mists of the future. And on that line are a number of significant marks-these separate the past from the present from the future. And within each time zone-past, present and future-we can differentiate periods of time from points of time. For example, the 1980s gave us a period of rapid economic growth; black Monday was a point of sudden financial catastrophe.How can this brief analysis help the international manager? Firstly, there is the link between past, present and future. In other words, historical performance should be a guide to the future, and the present ought to represent last year’s forecast. So change-that which normally differentiates any two periods on our continuum-can be seen as a gradual evolution rather than a dramatic revolution.Secondly, the use of a time-planning system, on which key points and periods are plotted, enables managers to organise their activities so that bottlenecks can be avoided and deadlines can be met. So stress, where the jobs to be done exceed the available time, can be reduced to an acceptable and productive level.1.1 DiscussionDoes your organisation live in the present? Does it change with the times?Do you work in a stressful environment? Do you think that time management can reduce stress?2. ListeningYou are going to hear an extract from a meeting between Anna. Brian and Pete, the three partners of Softsys, a small company supplying business software. The company was established two years ago and after a period of rapid growth is trying to consolidate its market position.As you listen, make notes of the tasks that are agreed and note the partner who is going to do the task.请见附图1-1Listening task(A=Anna; P=Pete; B=Brian)P: I think we all feel that things are getting a little out of control. We’re pushing ourselves almost to breaking point and I’m worried that something’s going to snap unless we take control of the situation.B: Exactly. We have to start managing the business-rather than letting it manage us. So what can we do about it?A: Well, the first thing we can do is to start planning. I mean up to now we have done everything by intuition, but I’d like to know where we plan to be five years from now.B: That’s good-a long-term plan. OK, Pete, are you prepared to start working on it?P: I can make some notes and circulate them. Then we can discuss them.P: Fine.A: Now what about roles? I mean I know that we each have got our own specialist functions within the organisation and that we also function pretty well as a team, but perhaps we need a leader.P: Y ou mean like a managing director?B: Y es, but I thought our philosophy was to keep a flat management structure.A: Yes, I accept that we don’t want to create a hierarchy, but I still think that it can help us if we choose a managing partner who has overall control.P: Yes, I really don’t think that will harm the relationship between us and I agree that it can help us to run the company more efficiently.B: Well, I am not totally convinced, but I’m willing to be persuaded. As you two are keen on the idea, why don’t you prepare a paper about what the management structure would be and the functions of the managing partner?A: Well, I’d like to have a go at that. I’ll prepare some notes and circulate them. Then we can discuss them at our next meeting. If that’s OK with you, Brian?P: Yeah, fine by me.B: Well, we’ve talked about planning and managing. Now, what about improving the organisation? I think we need to look at how we can organise ourselves better.A: Well, having a managing partner should help.B: Of course, but we need to look at our own roles, too.P: To identify areas of responsibility?B: Y es, first the areas where each of us has the main responsibility and then the areas where we are involved, but not primarily responsible. Take purchasing, for example. We need to buy in goods-everything from machines down to plugs. We buy in machines when a customer has placed an order and then we check cashflow and consult the others. But we buy the smaller items without any consultation.A: Oh, come on, we always discuss major purchases and the minor ones are made when we need to. We can’t consult with each other for every bit of cable we buy.B: I know we can’t. But that’s exactly why we need one person with responsibility for authorising purchases. Then we can consistently check where we can get the best value for money by putting one person in charge. And that person can reconcile the purchases made against the invoices that come in. It’s simply a matter of streamlining the system-which must be in everyone’s interest.A: So, what do you suggest?B: Well, I think we should each make a list of the major functions within the organisation. We’ve talked about purchasing. Then there’s sales and after-sales service...P: ... and finance.B: Yes, and installation. Well, I’d like to see one person with primary responsibility for each area, just as we said for purchasing. And the others may have secondary responsibility for that area. So, I propose that I draw up a list of the primary areas or activities that we need to carry out, and then at the next meeting we decide who will have the primary responsibility for each. I’m sure it’ll streamline our business.A: So, where does that leave us?P: With some homework to do and some key issues to discuss at our next meeting. By the way, when are we meeting?A: Well, let’s say that...1.本课主题阅读下⾯这篇由⼀位“商业医⽣”撰写的⽂章并就列出的问题进⾏讨论。

商务英语-Unit-1-参考答案

商务英语-Unit-1-参考答案

Unit 1 GlobalizationPart I Business VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. This part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.1 There are too many examples in aviation and other _____ B _____ of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.A sectionsB sectorsC segmentsD components2 It would not _______ A ________ earlier mistakes such as attempting to enter the train or boat-building business.A repeatB makeC recognizeD produce3 He is impressed, he says, by the way in which oil companies have ____ D _____ from losing national images.A obtainedB gotC reachedD benefited4 Royal Dutch/Shell is another group which manages to ______D_________ itselfas a local company in which it operates.A displayB exhibitC showD present5 When the Japanese tyre group Bridgestone entered the US market, it made an _________ C _______, buying the local production base of Firestone.A saleB purchaseC acquisitionD overpayment6 If a company wishes to enter the Chinese market, it usually looks for a local ________ D ________ who will cooperate in setting up a joint venture.A manB talentC managerD partner7 If you’re ______ C ______ don’t go to Oslo – it’s Europe’s most expensive city.A hardB hardyC hard upD hard down8 A survey has _______A_________ with some interesting information about the cost of living in our major cities.A come upB show upC put upD live up9 Meals at restaurants cost a _________ C ________ and drinks are very pricey.A expenseB priceC fortuneD fate10 Being kept waiting, being connected to voice mail or being passed on to someone else are all common ________ D _______.A flashesB firesC firecrackersD flashpoints11 Reasons for this are ________ B _________, according to Reed.A three piecesB threefoldC threeD triple12 Increasing numbers of transactions take place entirely by phone, from ___ D ____ insurance to paying bills.A doingB sellingC buyingD arranging13 As companies move towards ‘remote working’, the need for the right tone of voice _______ A _______ to every level of the organization.A extendsB stretchesC expandsD attaches14 However, globalization has brought problems in the compan y’s overseas plants, and this is having a bad ________ A _______ on its share prices.A effectB influenceC affectD consequence15 A journalist from the Eastern Economist Review suggested recently that the company could become the _______ B _______ of a takeover if it didn’t sort out its problems soon.A aimB targetC objectiveD purpose16 Although this helps to lower costs, the materials are often of poor quality. This has resulted in _______ C _______ orders.A placedB placingC cancelledD canceling17 Recently, a German distributor refused a D of 50,000 blouses.A dealB transactionC cargoD consignment18 When customers want last-minute changes to clothing, the plants cannot meet customers’ tight _______ D ______.A timesB periodsC datesD deadlines19 Its latest _______ B ______ were described by a famous fashion expert as ‘boring, behind the times and with no appeal to a fashion-conscious buyer’.A seriesB collectionsC sequencesD present20 Factory workers complain about their wages. They are often expected to work _______ C ________ without extra pay.A overB timeC overtimeD timelyPart II Phrase TranslationDirections: Directions: There are 20 Chinese phrases in this part. You are required to translate them into English and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 资本外逃fight of capital2 福利welfare benefits3 相互让步give-and-take4 国家形象national image5 航空航天公司aerospace company6 全球化公司global company7 就业问题employment problems8 生活水准living standard9 跨文化问题cross-cultural problems10 合资企业joint venture11 本地合伙人local partner12 许可协议licensing agreement13 通货膨胀率inflation rate14 市场调研market research15 远程办公remote working16 全球会议global conference17 股票价格share price18 顾客需求customers’ needs19 低价战略low-pricing strategy20 员工流动率staff turnoverPart III Sentence TranslationDirections: There are 10 sentences in this part. You are required to translate them into Chinese and write down your translation on the Answer Sheet. This part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.There are too many examples in aviation and other sectors of what has happened to companies that have tried to do that.在航空业和其他行业中想要原地踏步而以失败告终的例子比比皆是2.People are much more likely to express anger over the phone, rather than in writing or face to face.和书信及面对面交流比起来,人们更容易在电话上发火。

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What is the relationship between globalization and international
organizations? What are international organizations?
Can you recognize these organizations?
globalization
economic globalization
international organizations
Discuss the following questions with your classmates based on your own knowledge and beliefs.(5mins)
Read the text quickly, and finish the following questions.
MNCs
Microsoft\Cisco\Sun\Oracle
Coca-cola\McDonald‘s\Nestle雀巢 Johnson &Johnson
Exxon 埃克森石油公司
Sony, GE 美国通用电器公司
Other standards for classification:
Words and phrases

Globalization 全球化 economic growth 经济增长 Booming or slumping of economic growth 经济增长的快慢 exchange stability 汇率稳定 economic stagnation 经济停滞 economic recession 经济衰退 geographical disparities 地域差异 Sustainable development 可持续性发展


phrases) 2.words presentation (prefixes ) 3. structure 4. understand the whole text by analyzing the long sentences and answering questions. 5.how to guess words .
globalization brought to our life?
ຫໍສະໝຸດ Is this an impact of globalization on our daily life? sitting and eating in a KFC, a Mcdonald’s or to have a coffee leisurely in a Starbuck? A product of a wide selection of origins? Little Tikes toys made in China? reaching a friend at the other side of the world within seconds by phone or a email…… the quick spread of SARS and other epidemics? the sending of peace corps to war-areas in the other parts of the world? Toyota outsources its auto parts to U.S manufacturers
IGOs
UN (United Nations) IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IMF International Monetary Fund World Bank World Bank Group ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations CE Council of Europe 欧洲理事会 EU European Union NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and
…….
then, what is globalization?
Globalization (or globalisation) describes the process by which regional economies, societies, and cultures have become integrated through a global network of political ideas through communication, transportation, and trade. The term is most closely associated with the term economic globalization: the integration of national economies into the international economy through trade, foreign direct investment, capital flows and the spread of technology



关税壁垒(Tariff Barriers)是指用征收高额进口税和各种进口附加税的办法,以限制和 阻止外国商品进口的一种手段。贸易壁垒的一种。 这可以提高进口商品的成本从而削弱 其竞争能力,起到保护国内生产和国内市场的作用。它还是在贸易谈判中迫使对方妥协让 步的重要手段。世界贸易组织对其极力反对,并通过谈判将其大幅削减。 非关税壁垒(Non-tariff barrier),又称非关税贸易壁垒,指一国政府采取除关税以外 的各种办法,对本国的对外贸易活动进行调节、管理和控制的一切政策与手段的总和,其 目的是试图在一定程度上限制进口,以保护国内市场和国内产业的发展。非关税壁垒大致 可以分为直接的和间接的两大类:前者是由海关直接对进口商品的数量、品种加以限制, 其主要措施有:进口限额制、进口许可证制、“自动”出口限额制、出口许可证制等;后 者是指进口国对进口商品制订严格的条例和标准,间接地限制商品进口,如进口押金制、 苛刻的技术标准和卫生检验规定等。
Tariff & Barrier
Tariff :an amount that must be paid when particular goods are imported into a country or occasionally when they are exported. Barrier: is something such as a rule, law, or policy that makes it difficult or impossible for something to happen or be achieved
Infrastructure
基础设施
Finance(财政、金融) Financial flows(资金流,金融流量) ~analysis, ~risk, ~crisis Monetary 货币的,财政的 Fund 基金
trade barrier\obstacles
Unit 1
Text A Roles of International organizations in the Global Economy Text B Story of the International Chamber of Commerce
1.background information (business knowledge ,words and
UN
WTO
IMF AIIB ADB RC
Types of international organizations
Intergovernmental Organizations (IGOs), formed by states international Nongovernmental Organizations (INGOs), members
are individuals, companies, or associations, non-profit. Multinational Corporations (MNCs), for-profit enterprises that operate in several countries.
贸易壁垒






Trade preference 贸易优惠 优惠贸易安排(Preferential Trade Arrangements),是经济一体化较低级和松 散的一种形式,是指在实行优惠贸易安排的成员国间,通过协议或其他形式,对 全部商品或部分商品规定特别的优惠关税。 Quota A maximum amount or number of things allowed. 对一种商品每年能够进口或出口的数量所施加的限制。 配额,我国的配额分为进口配额和出口配额。进口配额,是指进口国对某些产品 的进口价格或数量设定的限制,其目的是保护国内生产商免受低价格进口产品 的影响。出口配额,是指出口国对某些产品出口施加的数量限制,其目的是保 护国内生产者和消费者免受这些产品临时短缺的影响,或者通过减少特定产品 的供应量来提高其国际市场价格。
Poverty cycle 贫穷循环 make credit 放贷 balance of payments 国际收支平衡表 Contraction in aggregate demand 总需求收缩 GDP: 国内生产总值 Macroeconomic policies 宏观经济政策
Background information
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