风电词汇术语

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风电技术术语

Aabrasive研磨料abrasive disc磨料盘accumulator 储压罐acetone丙酮activation活动, 赋活,激活,活化,鼓励,启用acute angle锐角adhesive 带粘性的, 胶粘, 粘合剂adjustable spanner 活动扳手admixture 混合, 混合物adversely逆地, 反对地adze扁斧aerial航空的, 生活在空气中的, 空气的, 高耸的,天线aerosol 浮质,气溶胶, 气雾剂, 烟雾剂aggregate 合计, 总计, 集合体aggressively 侵略地, 攻势地air inlet通风口air-cushion vehicle气垫船air gap气隙align对准,校直,定位;调,排列, 使结盟, 使成一行alkali-sensitive碱性感测allen key 六方allen wrench 六方扳手alloy 合金alteration变更, 改造alternator 交替符;交流发电机ammeter安培计,电流表anaerobic没有空气而能生活的, 厌氧性的anchor 锚, 抛锚, 锚定aneroid barometer无液气压表, 无液晴雨angle grinder角锉angle plate角盘annealing 退火annulus环面anode阳极, 正极anodization阳极氧化antenna 天线;触角antifriction减低或防止磨擦之物, 光滑剂anvil铁砧approximate近似, 接近, 约计adjarbor 树阴;凉亭;藤架〈机〉柄轴;心轴arc 弧, 弓形, 拱,电弧arc welding 电弧焊archimedean screw阿基米德螺线arrmature 电枢articulated接合,链接,有关节的assemble集合, 聚集, 装配assorted files分类排列;相匹配(文件) assume假定, 设想, 采取, 呈现attenuation变薄, 稀薄化, 变细, 衰减auger打孔钻,螺丝钻averagen 平均, 平均程度, 平均数, 海损, 一般的, 通常的awln锥子axe斧, (经费的)大削减axle 轮轴, 车轴Bback saw背锯backlash反冲,无效行程;间隙,偏移;退ball bearing滚珠轴ball saddle滚珠支撑ball-peen hammerband区;带,波段带子, 镶边, 波段, 队, 乐队结合, 结合bandsaw用带锯锯bar magnet磁条barometer气压计;晴雨表battery power drill电池钻beach海滨;湖滨;河滩bead 珠子, 水珠beam compass长臂圆规beam trammel骨架bearer 支架,托架,支座,载体bell crank曲柄belting制带的材料, 带类, 调带装置bessemer酸性转炉钢bessemer converter 酸性转炉,贝塞麦转炉bevel gear斜角;斜齿轮bevel-edge shisel斜缘薄钢板biconcave lens两面凹镜biconvex lens两面凸镜bifurcated rivetbimetallic双金属的bin二进制;双态bit 位, 比特blade for iron saw剧刃blast 强风,过载blast furnace鼓风炉blast cleaning皮老虎bleed 放出(液体,气体等);漏出,漏入,泄漏,色料扩散bleeder valve 溢流阀block and tackle滑轮组blowlamp喷灯blowpipe吹风管blowtorch 吹管, 喷灯board 底板,板boiler锅炉;煮器;烧水器bolt螺栓,螺钉,支持,维持bone 骨剔除bonnet软帽,汽车发动机罩bore钻孔,钻bottom dead-centrebow-spring compassbox spanner管钳子box spanner insetbrac支柱, 带子, 振作精神bracket托架, 括弧, 支架brad曲头钉bradawl小锥Brakebrake lining闸, 刹车的衬里, 内层, 衬套brake shoe 闸轨branch of joint连接分支brass黄铜, 黄铜制品,brazing铜焊breast drillbreather 呼吸者, 喘息者, 剧烈的运动bricklayer's hammerbubble 磁泡,水泡,气泡bucket桶, 一桶的量, 铲斗Buffing wheelbulk大小, 体积, 大批, 大多数, 散装bulkhead隔壁, 防水壁bulldozer 推土机bunsen burner 本生灯burr芒刺;刺果植物;针球burstn 突然破裂, 爆发, 脉冲bursting discbush 矮树丛, (机械)衬套bushing轴衬, 套管Ccabinet screw drivercable bundle 束,光纤束;捆,卷cable reel电缆盘cable shear电缆剪cable shoes电缆靴cable tie电缆带calibration标度, 刻度, 校准caliper测径器, 卡钳, 弯脚器cam凸轮camber 拱形camshaft凸轮轴cantilever伸臂,悬臂;悬臂梁cap帽,罩cap nut螺冒capaciron电容汞弧管capacitance电容;电容量capstan lathe绞盘车床carburettor 汽化器cardan shaft万向轴cartridge额盒式磁盘[带](机);夹头cast投;掷;抛casting 铸件, 铸造castle nut城堡螺母catalyst 催化剂,触媒cathode 阴极cathode-ray tube阴极射线管catwalk桥上人行道, 狭小通道caulking 填以防漏caution小心, 慎重, 警告cement 水泥, 接合剂, 接合, 用水泥涂, 稳固, 粘牢center puncher中心冲centre bit中心位centrifugal离心centrifugal unit离心单元ceramics 陶瓷;陶瓷技术chain vice链式钳chain wheel 滑轮chain-grate stoker链条炉排加煤机change over 改变成,对调位chaser猎人, 驱逐舰cheese 干酪,垫砖cheese-head screw 有槽凸圆柱头螺钉chisel 凿子砍凿chloride氯化物,漂白粉choke窒息, 阻气门choke valve阻气阀chord弦, 和音, 情绪chrome 铬;铬矿石;氧化铬chuck 轻拍, 抛掷, 驱逐, 丢弃, 用卡盘夹住circlip环形circular圆形,环;循环circular saw圆锯circulate 循环;流通circulating循环, 流通circumference周线;外围;周围clamp夹子, 夹具, 夹钳clamp ammeter钳形表claw hammer 拔钉锤clearancen清理,去除;出空,间空,间隔;间隔cleat夹板clog填塞;塞满close grainedclout nail大帽钉club hammer锤子,榔头clutch离合器,联轴器coarse粗(糙,略),近似cobalt钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色coil线圈,绕组coil spring弹圈collar 凸缘;圈,环,套环,轴;卡圈;安装环collar bolt凸缘螺栓combination结合, 结合, 合并, 化合, 化合物combination pliers台钳combustion chamber燃烧室compound 混合物, [化]化合物复合的, 混合, 配合compresso压缩物, 压缩机, 收缩肌comutator 换向器, 转接器concave len凹面镜concave-convex len凸凹镜concrete混凝土;详细concrete drill混凝土钻condenser冷凝器;凝结器,电容器conduit管道, 导管, 沟渠, 泉水, 喷泉cone数、物]锥形物, 圆锥体, (松树的)球果, 使成锥形cone and cup unionconical 圆锥的, 圆锥形的conjunction结合, 关联, 连接词connecting rod连接杆considerably 相当地consistency连结, 结合, 巩固性, 浓度, 密度, 一致性, 连接性console 抚慰, 藉慰,控制台container箱;罐;容器集装箱,货柜contaminate污染,弄污contrast使与比照, 使与对照, 和形成对照, 比照, 对照, (对照中的)Controlconvection传送;运流;对流converter换流器;变换器;变流器convex lens凸透镜cooling冷却;冷却技术core sandcorrespond符合, 协调, 通信, 相当, 相应corrosion腐蚀,浸蚀cotter pincountersink bit装定位countersunk埋头孔, 暗钉眼countersunk rivetcountersunk-head screwcounting计算coupling bolt 联结, 接合, 耦合,耦合性,耦合技术coverage 覆盖;敷层;有效区域crack 裂纹,裂缝cramp 钳位(电路);压[夹板];卡子,夹(子);压[夹]紧crane起重机crank不稳定的,摇摆的,曲柄crankcase曲柄轴箱crankshaft曲轴;机轴criterion标准,判据,准那么cross mark十字标记cross slotted screw十字长孔crosshead 小标题, 子题, [机]十字头, 丁字头cross-peen hammer 横头锤cross-section横断面;横切面;截面crosswise斜地, 成十字状地, 穿插地crowbar撬棍;铁棍;起货钩crown wheel 顶圈crucible坩锅, 严酷的考验cupola furnace园顶熔炉current ration电流定值customs 进口税, 海关cutter刀具, 切割机cutting disk切割盘cylinder block缸体cylinder head缸头cylinder-head gasket缸头垫片,垫圈;接合垫cylindrical圆柱形,圆柱体;柱面Ddampen使潮湿, 使沮丧damper风门;节气阀darwing board画图板deactivate释放;去鼓励;停用;退出工作;使无效debris碎片, 残骸decimal 十进的, 小数的,小数defective有缺陷的,欠缺的deflect (使)偏斜, (使)偏转deflection偏向;偏斜;转向deformation 变形,形变;畸变,失真degrease脱脂, 除油污degree celsius摄氏度deploy展开, 配置deposit 堆积物, 沉淀物, 存款, 押金, 保证金, 存放物depress使沮丧, 使消沉, 压下, 压低depression 沮丧, 消沉, 低气压, 低压depressurizes 使减压, 使降压depth gauge深度计detergent 清洁剂, 去垢剂deviation 偏向,偏移dial gauge量规dial micrometer千分尺dielectric 电介质, 绝缘体diestock螺丝攻differential gear差速齿轮differential protection差动保护diffuser 漫射体;(扬声器)纸盆;扩散器digger挖掘者挖掘机digital clock数字钟digitizing tablet数字面板dilute 冲淡, 变淡, 变弱, 稀释discharge 卸下, 放出, 清偿(债务), 履行(义务), 辞退, 开(炮), 放(枪), 射(箭) 卸货, 流注, 放电dismantle撤除,拆卸dismount 拆卸,卸下disposal 处理, 处置, 布置, 安排, 配置, 支配dissipation 分散, 浪费, 损耗,耗散,消耗distance ring间隔环distributor发行人,分电盘,配电器dividers圆规double phase两相dog clutchdolly洋娃娃,挪动车,台车,挪动摄影车domed nut 圆顶螺母doubt不确定;疑惑dowel 木钉, 销子, 用暗销接合drain排水沟, 消耗, 排水drain tap排气阀draw bar绘图刀drawing pin图钉drawing point绘图点drift 漂移,偏向drill 训练, 钻孔, 条播, 钻头;锥子;钻孔机;钻床;钻drill gauge钻规driller 钻孔者, 钻孔机drilling machine 钻床drip pan油滴盘drop hammer落锤drum鼓, 鼓声drum brake鼓状刹车dryness干, 枯燥duplex双(向,重),双工,二重durability 耐久性,耐用性duration宽度,持续时间dust 灰尘, 尘土, 尘埃dynamo 发电机dynamometer 测力计, 功率计Eearthmover 重型推土机eccentric乖僻的;偏执的不同圆心的,离心的;不正圆的edge刀口, 利刃, 锋, 优势, 边缘, 优势, 锋利elbow机械肘, 肘electric furnace电熔炉electric plier电气钳electric screw driver电钻electric welding电焊electricalelectrode 电极electrolysis 电解,电蚀electrolyte电解, 电解液electroplating 电镀, 电镀术eliminate消除,删去,排除;切断emery 金刚砂, 刚玉砂emery cloth砂布,金刚砂布emery wheel 金刚砂旋转磨石, 砂轮endplate终板endwise末端朝前或向上的,向前的energizing使活泼, 给予精力, 加强, 给与电压, 鼓励,赋能;接通epicyclic gear计数齿epoxy 环氧树脂epoxy-glued环氧胶equilateral triangle 等边三角形erection直立, 竖起, 建筑物exectric arc电弧exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust valve排气阀expanded metal膨胀金属expander扩展器,扩展电路,扩大器expansion bolt自攻螺丝explanatory quad填充铅块extension tube伸缩管extern外(面)的, 外来的external callipers外卡钳extrusion 挤压,挤压成形eye bolt吊耳eye screw螺丝眼Ffabrication 制造;消费;构造faceplate面板, 花盘facilitate使容易, 使便利, 推动, 帮助, 使容易, 促进fag bolt, 疲劳螺栓fake假货, 欺骗, 伪造, 赝造, 捏造, 假造, 仿造fan belt风扇皮带fan heate风扇加热器feeler gauge触规felling axe外轮轴fetch 接来, 取来, 带来, 售得, 引出, 吸引, 到达, 演绎出filament灯丝;细丝fire extinguisher灭火器firebrick 耐火砖fireman's axe消防斧firmer chisel 凿子flange 边缘, 轮缘, 凸缘, 法兰flange coupling凸缘联轴器flanged nut凸缘螺母flanged union凸缘连接flank侧面, 军队侧翼, 侧腹, 胁flash welding 闪光焊flashlight 手电筒, 闪光灯flashpoint闪点flat 平坦的, 扁平的, 单调的, 倒下的, 浅的flat nut平螺母flat-head rivet平头铆钉flaw裂缝,缺陷,疵瑕flex弯曲(四肢), 伸缩, 折曲flexure 弯曲,挠曲float chamber浮子floating 漂浮的, 浮动的, 挪动的, 流动的, 不固定的flue烟洞, 烟道, 暖气管, 蓬松的东西flush刷新flux 磁通,通量;焊剂;流动, 熔化, 流出footpump脚泵forge炼炉;熔炉fork 派生(指令),分叉(指令),分支fork-lift truck叉架式运货车,铲车formation 构造,构造;形成,建立;形式forming印版foundry铸造, 翻砂, 铸工厂, 玻璃厂, 铸造厂foundation 根底, 根本, 建立, 创立, 地基, four-jaw chuck四爪卡盘four-stroke四冲程frame帧,画面;框架机架,架,机柜fret-saw线剧friction 摩擦, 摩擦力friction grip摩擦盘frictional摩擦的, 摩擦力的frost霜, 霜冻, 严寒, 结霜funnel 漏斗, 烟窗furnace炉子, 熔炉furnish 供给, 提供, 装备, 布置feeder.电线Ggale强风,大风galvanizing 通电流于, 电镀gang saw 直锯gas burner 煤气灶, 煤气火焰gas main 煤气总管gas mask防毒面具gas pedal气体, 煤气, 毒气, 汽油, 瓦斯gas turbine 燃气涡轮gas well 天然气井gas works煤气厂gasket垫片,垫圈;接合垫gaskets垫片,垫圈;接合垫gasometer煤气厂, 气量计gate pole门极gate valve门阀gauge标准尺, 规格, 量规, 量表, 测量gavel 槌gear lever 变速杆gear train齿轮系gear wheel齿轮geiger counter盖格计数器gel-coated胶衣gimbals 平衡环,平衡架gimlet手钻;螺丝锥girder 梁, 钢桁的支架girder bridgegland腺,密封管glass cutter玻璃刀glaze釉料, 釉面, 光滑面, 上釉, 上光globe valve球形阀gloss注释;注解;评注, 光泽的外表, 光荣, 欺人的外表, 假象,gloss paint光滑涂料glossy 平滑的, 有光泽的glove手套glue胶, 胶水, 胶合, 粘贴, 粘合goggle 眼睛睁视, (复数)风镜, 护目镜gold leaf金叶goons细打包麻布gouge弧口凿,半圆凿governor 调节器;控制器grab 抢夺, 攫取, 夺取grader 分类机,分级机grain 颗粒,晶粒,粒度;纹理graph 图表, 曲线图grease油膏;光滑油grease gun注油枪;滑脂枪grease nipple油管grinding磨的, 磨擦的, 碾的grinding disk 磨擦盘grinding machine磨床grinding wheel 砂轮groove凹槽, 惯例, 最正确状态grout 薄泥浆, 水泥浆grouting给…灌灰浆,给…涂薄胶泥grub screw自攻螺丝guide bars导向棍guide block导向块guide ring导向绳guiding shaft导向轴guillotine闸刀,处斩刑, 切(纸)gumming树胶分泌gyroscope 陀螺仪, 盘旋装置, 回转仪, 纵舵调整器Hhacksaw可锯金属的弓形锯, 钢锯hairspring细弹簧, 游丝half shaft半轴half-round file半圆锉halfway中途的, 部分的, 不彻底的,半路地,在中途, 在半途handling 处理(技术,方法)hanging顶端对齐,悬挂hardener 固化剂,硬化剂harder硬的, 巩固的, (问题, 工作等)困难的, 艰辛的, 猛烈的, 确实的harness导线,装备;利用harrow耙hatch 舱口, 舱口盖,开口, 孵, 孵出,筹划, 图谋hatchet 短柄斧hazard 冒险(性);相关危险;事故,故障headscrew主轴螺杆headstock主轴箱helical gearing螺旋齿helix 螺旋, 螺旋状物hemp 大麻, 纤维hereafter 今后, 从此以后herring-bone gearhexagon screw diehexagon spanner六方hexagonal nut六角螺母hightensile 高强度high-tension cable高压电缆hissing发嘶嘶声, 蔑视hob滚刀, 铁架hoe 锄头,用锄耕地, 锄hoist升起;吊起;推起, 起重机, (台、架等)支持物, 固定器hollow空的,中空的hook bolt吊耳hook spanner 钩,弯脚扳手hook's jointhopper 单足跳者horizontal地平线的, 程度的horseshoe magnet马蹄形磁铁hose 软管,胶皮管,蛇管hose clip管夹hot-dip热沾hottest 热的,热烈的housing住房,房屋,护盖,框架hovercraft 水翼船hub rigidity轮毂刚度hubcap 轮毂罩hull外壳, 船体humidity湿气, 潮湿, 湿度hydraulic水压的;液压的hydraulic block液压块hydraulic ram液压活塞hygrographs 自动湿度记录计hygrometer湿度计hysteresis 滞后作用, [物]磁滞现象Ii-beamidler gear惰轮齿idler pulley惰轮,空转轮,导轮idling 空载,无载impeller 推进者, 叶轮impinge 撞击,冲击imprint 印记imprison监禁, 关押impulse推动, 刺激, 冲动, 推动力, 脉冲impurity杂质, 混杂物, 不洁, 不纯inductance 感应系数, 自感应,电感induction coil电感线圈inductive 诱导的, 感应的inflammable易燃的, 易怒的ingot条,块,锭initial 最初的, 词首的, 初始的initialize初始化initials缩写injector 注射器injure 损害, 伤害inlet 进口, 入口inlet valve入口阀inner 内部的, 里面的, 内心的,内部inoperative不起作用的;无效的inspection 审查,检查instance 例图;事[实,范]例,样品,实例, 建议, 要求, 情况, 场合instantaneous瞬间的, 即刻的, 即时的,瞬时,立即insufficient不充足的,不合适的,不能胜任的insulation绝热;绝缘;隔离,绝缘体;绝缘材料intensive强烈的, 精深的, 加强器interchange 互换,交换;交换机interlock连锁装置, 连锁internal callipers内卡钳internal-combustion engine内燃机inertia switch惯性开关interval 间隔,时间间隔,区间intervene干预, 干预, 插入, 介入inverter反用换流器, 变极器, 反相器;"非"门irregularity 不规那么, 无规律,不规那么性,不正那么性irritation激怒;被激怒, 疼痛处isolating 孤立的,绝缘的isolation 隔绝, 孤立, 隔离, 绝缘, 离析isometric projection等边体isosceles triangle等边三角形Jjack 插孔,插口,插座; 插头,接头; 千斤顶jet 喷嘴;射流jib crane挺杆臂,转臂起重机jig 钻模;夹具;定位;模具jointing compound复合填料joist托梁,搁栅jubilee clipjumper 跨接线,跨接,跨[短]接片,跳接器,∏型短道路Kkeyhole sawkey-operate键盘操作keyway 键槽king dick spannerking pin大头钉kit成套工具, 用具包, 工具箱, 成套用具knob 按钮;调节器knuckle joint万向接头knurled nut凸螺母knurling多瘤的, 多节的Llabel 标签, 签条, 商标, 标志labyrinth迷路, 迷宫, 难解的事物ladder 梯子, 阶梯ladle杓子, 长柄杓lager贮藏啤酒lagging绝缘层材料laminate 层压(制品),迭片,迭层板,绝缘板;碾压lamp holder 灯座lapjoint搭接lap 盖板;搭接,重迭;研磨,抛光lapping compound研磨,抛光化合物large power drill大型钻latch 锁存器;门闩线路;凸轮;闩锁lathe 车床lathe tool车床工具layout 规划, 设计, 编排, 版面, 配线, 企划, 设计图案,布局图, 版面设计leaf spring叠簧leaflet 小叶, 传单leak破绽, 漏出, 漏出物, 泄漏, 泄漏leakage 漏, 泄漏, 渗漏left-hand thread左旋螺纹lengthwise纵长的,纵向长的level程度, 程度面, 水准, 标准, 级别leverage杠杆作用liberal自由,丰富,充足lid 盖子lifting提升light光, 日光, 发光体, 灯, 轻的, 发光的light metal spirit level光金属程度仪lighting conductor光导体limit gaugelining内衬,衬里link链环, 连结物, 火把, 链接, 连结, 结合lintel楣, 过梁lip 嘴唇, 唇缘lithium saponify锂基脂litre 升local地方的, 当地的, 部分的, 乡土的,当地居民, 本地新闻, 慢车, 部分locate定位,位置location单元;位置,定位lock 加锁,锁(紧,定),封闭;自动跟踪locking nut自锁螺母locknut防松螺母,对开螺母locomotive 机车, 火车头log(运行)记录,(系统)日志logging saw伐木锯loom 织布机, 织机, 隐现, 迫近lorry卡车, 铁路货车lost-head nail断头钉loudspeaker 扩音器, 喇叭lubricant光滑剂lubricate 光滑lug 接线柱;柄,把手;突起Mmachine tools 工作母机magnet 磁体, 磁铁magnetic 磁的, 有磁性的, 有吸引力的magnifier 放大器magnifying glass放大镜main主要部分, 体力, 力量, 大陆, 要点, 干线main spar主梁mallet木槌,球棍mandrel 半导体阴极金属心;心轴manhole人孔, 检修孔manner礼貌, 风格, 方式, 款式, 习惯manometer 流体压力计manometric 压力计的, 用压力计测量的manual 手册,指南,人[手]工,手控,手动marine engine海用引擎masonry 石工术, 石匠职业masonry drill石钻masonry nail 水泥钉master征服,控制,精通master cylinder主液压缸mat 字模,垫块material 物质,材料;资料measureing scale测量刻度measuring 测量measuring tape卷尺mechanical机械的, 机械制的, 机械似的mechanical drawing机械图mechanism 机制;机械学,构造方式;机械装置;技巧;机械论medium媒体;介质;平均值;手段,方法; 中(等);粗略,一般[M]membrane 薄膜;隔板;表层memory记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储(器), 存储器, 存储器,内存mention 提及, 说起mercury barometer 汞,水银气压计meshing接合;相合;啮合message 消息报文,电文;信息micrometer screw 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ringoil switch油开关oil well 油井oilstone油石oldham coupling欧氏联轴节on-site在场open ring wrench开口扳手open-hearth furnace平炉optimum最正确,最优orifice 孔, 口oscillation摆动, 振动outlet 输出;出口;引出线,电源插座output 产量, 输出, 输出量out yawing外偏航oval nail椭圆钉over speed过速overaging超龄的;老朽的;旧式的over current protection过电流保护overhead-valve engine 顶阀发动机,预置气门发动机overheat加热过度, 使开展过快,使过热overlap重叠,覆盖overload 超载,过载,过负荷overpressure过压overproduction消费过剩overspeed 超速over voltage过电压oxidation氧化[作用];氧化层oxyacetylene welding氧乙炔焊Ppackaging 包装packaging 封装,组装packing 压[紧]缩;组装;包装,打包pad 焊点焊盘;填充,插入,拼凑篇幅;衰减器paint 上色,着色;涂料,油漆;paint brush漆刷paint roller 漆滚筒, 辊子pallet扁平工具, 棘爪, 货盘panel pinpanel sawparallel 并行,并联,平行parallel connectionparallelogram平行四边形parallels平行线parameter 参数[量],变量parity奇偶particle粒子, 点, 极小量, 微粒, 质点pawl掣子;棘爪;制转杆peak 峰值,波峰pedal踏板;踏蹬pedestal 基架, 底座, 根底peg 钉, 栓, 桩, 销子pendulum 摆,振动体;钟摆perfect, 正确的, 纯熟的, 精通的,完美的perform 履行, 执行, 表演, 演出performance 性能,特性;实绩;【动】完成,实现,执行permanent永久的, 持久的permeate 弥漫, 浸透, 透过, 充满permissible 可允许的, 可容许程度的persistent持久性,不变personnel 人员, 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开动starter motor马达启动startup 启动steam engine 蒸汽机steam roller蒸汽压路机, 高压手段steam turbine 蒸汽轮机steel sheet scissorsteel wool钢丝线steering box舵盘steering gear方向齿steering wheel舵轮,方向盘step-down(up) transformer降压器stiffen 变粘, 变硬, 变猛烈stipulate 规定, 保证stock 库存, 股票, 股份, 托盘, 祖先, 血统, 原料stoker 司炉, 烧炉工人, 加煤机stopcock管闩, 活塞, 活栓, 旋塞阀stoppage 中断, 填塞store 存储,存储器straight edge直刃strange陌生的, 陌生的, 前所未知的, 奇怪的, 奇异的, 不惯的strap 短接,跨接strap wrench绑扎带streak 条纹,拖尾strike 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透strip 条,带,(跨接)片;剥离,脱去,去除structure构造,构造,构件;structure构造,构造,构件;【C】(数据类型)构造,构造体[STRUC]stuffing box填充体sturdy 强健的, 坚决的, 毫不模糊的substantial 巩固的, 本质的, 真实的, 充实的substation变电所,分站,支局subsynchronous 次[再]同步suck 吸, 吮, 汲取suction 吸入, 吸力, 抽气, 抽气机, 抽水泵, 吸引summation 求和,总和,加法sump光滑油槽;油盘;机油箱superheated 过热supervise监控,监视support 支援,支持(程序,软件);配套[SU]surface 外表,曲面;【修】外表,外部surplus 过剩,余量surrounding 围绕物, 环境suspension 吊, 悬浮, 悬浮液, 暂停, 中止, 悬而未决, 延迟,挂起;暂停,中止suspension systemsweating 出汗的, 吃力的swept plane switch 开关,转[交,切]换,翻转;接线器switch box开关柜switch off 切断switch over 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风电专业术语

风电专业术语文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）风电专业术语风能：wind energy 空气流动所具有的能量。

?[wind ?en?d?i]风能资源：wind energy resources 大气沿地球表面流动而产生的动能资源。

空气的标准状态：standard atmospheric state 空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa，温度为15℃(或绝对，空气密度m 3 时的空气状态。

风速：wind speed 空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。

平均风速：average wind speed 给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。

年平均风速：annual average wind speed 时间间隔为一整年的瞬时风速的平均值。

最大风速：maximum wind speed 10分钟平均风速的最大值。

极大风速：extreme wind speed 瞬时风速的最大值。

阵风：gust 超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。

年际变化：inter-annual variation 以30年为基数发生的变化。

风速年际变化是从第1年到第30年的年平均风速变化。

[风速或风功率密度]：年变化：annual variation 以年为基数发生的变化。

风速(或风功率变化)年变化是从1月到12月的月平均风速(或风功率密度)变化。

[风速或风功率密度]：日变化：diurnal variation 以日为基数发生的变化。

月或年的风速(或风功率密度)日变化是求出一个月或一年内，每日同一钟点风速(或风功率密度)的月平均值或年平均值，得到0点到23点的风速(或风功率密度)变化。

风切变：wind shear 风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。

风切变指数：wind shear exponent 用于描述风速剖面线形状的幂定律指数。

风速廓线：wind speed profile, wind shear law 又称“风切变律”，风速随离地面高度变化的数学表达式。

风电词汇

2.1 风力机和风力发电机组2.1.1 风力机 wind turbine将风的动能转换为另一种形式能的旋转机械。

2.1.2 风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; WTGS (abbreviation)将风的动能转换为电能的系统。

2.1.3 风电场 wind farm;由一批风力发电机组或风力发电机组群组成的电站。

2.1.4 水平轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine风轮轴基本上平行于风向的风力机。

2.1.5 垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine风轮轴垂直的风力机。

2.1.6 轮毂（风力机） hub （for wind turbines）将叶片或叶片组固定到转轴上的装置。

2.1.7 机舱 nacelle设在水平轴风力机顶部包容电机、传动系统和其它装置的部件。

2.1.8 支撑结构（风力机）support structure （for wind turbines）由塔架和基础组成的风力机部分。

2.1.9 关机（风力机）shutdown （for wind turbines）从发电到静止或空转之间的风力机过渡状态。

2.1.10 正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown （for wind turbines）全过程都是在控制系统控制下进行的关机。

2.1.11 紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown （for wind turbines）保护装置系统触发或人工干预下，使风力机迅速关机。

2.1.12 空转（风力机）idling （for wind turbines）风力机缓慢旋转但不发电的状态。

2.1.13 锁定（风力机）blocking （for wind turbines）利用机械销或其它装置，而不是通常的机械制动盘，防止风轮轴或偏航机构运动。

2.1.14 停机 parking风力机关机后的状态。

风能领域专业术语

风能领域专业术语1. 风力发电：通过利用风能将机械能转换为电能的一种发电方式。

3. 风机：通过利用风能产生空气流动的装置，包括风能发电机、风加热器、风干燥机等。

4. 风速：风经过某一点时通过的速度，单位为米/秒或千米/小时。

5. 风向：指风的来向或去向，以正北为基准，以顺时针方向计算。

6. 风速计：测量风速的仪器，可分为机械式风速计、热式风速计、超声波风速计等。

7. 风功率密度：单位时间内单位面积内风能的平均流量，通常用瓦特/平方米表示。

9. 塔筒：为支撑风轮机而建的塔形结构物。

10. 叶片：风轮机上用来捕捉风能的薄而大的板片。

11. 后桅：连接塔筒和机舱的支架。

12. 机舱：风轮机内部的设备区域，用来容纳发电机、控制器、齿轮箱等。

13. 变速箱：用于改变风轮机转速的装置，使其适应发电机的要求。

15. 齿轮箱：负责将风轮机的低速运动转化为高速运动的机械装置。

16. 推进装置：用来保证风轮机始终面向风向运行的装置，通常为尾部的尾翼或风向标。

17. 机舱逆变器：将风能转换为适合电网连接的电能的装置。

18. 电网：用于连接风力发电系统和用电者的电力系统，将发电机产生的电能无缝地输送到用户端。

19. 燃油发电机：以燃料为能源的发电机，通常用于备用电源或紧急电源。

20. 风力发电装置：由风轮机、变速箱、发电机、塔筒等构成的一种发电装置。

21. 蓄电池：将电能储存起来以备不时之需的一种装置。

22. 直流输电系统：将直流电能输送到目标地点的一种输电系统。

24. 风电场：由多台风力发电装置组成的一个风力发电系统，通常包括多座风轮机和一个配电系统。

25. 带电缆塔：将风电场内的电缆与变电站相连的塔型结构。

26. 发电量监测系统：用于监测风能发电机的发电量和性能指标的系统。

27. 应急停机系统：风力发电机突发异常时，用于使其自动停机的应急装置。

28. 转子控制系统：风能发电机运行时，用于控制转子的速度和方向的系统。

风电场专业术语

风电场专业技术用语1.空气；空气的标准状态：空气的标准状态是指空气压力为101 325Pa，温度为15℃（或绝对288.15K），空气密度1.225kg/m 3 时的空气状态。

2.风：风速：空间特定点的风速为该点空气在单位时间内所流过的距离。

切入风速:风电机组开始发电时，轮毂高度处的最低风速。

额定风速: 风电机组达到额定功率输出时轮毂高度处的设计风速。

切出风速:风电机组保持额定功率输出时，轮毂高度处的最高风速。

安全风速:风电机组结构所能承受的最大设计风速。

平均风速：给定时间内瞬时风速的平均值。

最大风速： 10分钟平均风速的最大值。

极大风速：瞬时风速的最大值。

阵风：超过平均风速的突然和短暂的风速变化。

风切变：风速在垂直于风向平面内的变化。

风功率密度：与风向垂直的单位面积中风所具有的功率。

风能密度：在设定时段与风向垂直的单位面积中风所具有的能量。

风向：风的流动方向（在风速超过2m/s时测量）。

风向玫瑰图：用极坐标表示不同风向相对频率的图解。

主风向：在风能玫瑰图中风能最大的方位。

3.叶片：叶片：风力机的部件。

叶片上的每个剖面设计成翼型，从叶根到叶尖，其厚度、扭角和弦长有一定分布规律，具有良好的空气动力外形。

翼型：风轮叶片横截面的轮廓。

叶片长度：叶片在展向上沿压力中心连线测得的最大长度。

叶根：叶片上与轮毂连接的部位。

叶尖：叶片上在展向上与叶根距离最大的部位。

扭角：叶片各剖面弦线和风轮旋转平面的夹角。

桨距角：叶尖剖面的弦线与风轮旋转平面的夹角。

安装角：在叶片安装到轮毂上时设定的桨距角。

叶尖速度：风轮旋转时叶尖的线速度。

叶尖速比：叶尖速度与风速之比。

4.风轮：风轮：将风能转化为机械能的风力机部件，由叶片和轮毂组成。

风轮直径：叶尖旋转圆的直径。

风轮扫掠面积：与风向垂直的平面上，风轮旋转时叶尖运动所生成圆的投影面积。

风轮轴：风力机部件，与风轮连接传递机械能的旋转轴。

轮毂：将叶片固定到旋转轴上的连接部件。

轮毂高度：从地面到风轮扫掠面中心的高度。

风电术语词汇表(中英文)

风电词汇风力发电机组1风力机wind turbine2风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS) 3风电场wind power station;wind farm4水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6轮毂(风力机）hub(for wind turbine)7机舱nacelle8支撑结构（风力机）support structure9关机（风力机）shutdown10紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown11空转idling12锁定blocking13停机parking14静止standstill15制动器brake16停机制动parking brake17风轮转速rotor speed18控制系统control system19保护系统protection system设计和安全参数20设计工况design sitution21载荷工况load case22外部条件external conditions23设计极限design limits24极限状态limit state25使用极限状态serviceability limit states26极限限制状态ultimat limit state27安全寿命safe life28严重故障catastrophic failure29潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure应力stress应变strain疲劳fatigue载荷load, loads等效载荷equivalent load静态载荷static load动态载荷dynamic load载荷谱load spectrum强度strength挥舞flapwise摆振edgewise弯矩bending moment质量mass质量矩mass moment阻尼damping模态mode模态分析modal analysis固有频率natural frequency激振excitation风特性30风速wind speed31风矢量wind velocity32旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33额定风速rated wind speed34切入风速cut-in wind speed35切出风速cut out wind speed36年平均annual average37年平均风速annual average wind speed38平均风速mean wind speed39极端风速extrme wind speed40安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated) 41参考风速reference wind speed42风速分布wind speed distribution43瑞利分布RayLeigh distrbution44威布尔分布Weibull distribution45风切变wind shear46风廓线风切变律wind profile;wind shear law47风切变指数wind shear exponent48对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law49风切变幂律power law for wind shear50下风向down wind51上风向up wind52阵风gust53粗糙长度roughness length54湍流强度turbulence intensity55湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57风场wind site58测风参数measurement parameters59测风位置measurement seat60最大功率maximum wind speed61风功率密度wind power density62风能密度wind energy density63日变化diurnal variation64年变化annual variation65轮毂高度hub height66风能wind energy67标准大气压standard atmospheric state68风切变影响influence by the wind shear69阵风影响gust influence70风速频率frequency of wind speed71环境environment72工作环境operational environment73气候climate74海洋性气候ocean climate75大陆性气候continental climate76露天气候open-air climate77室内气候indoor climate78极端j extreme79日平均值daily mean80极端最高extreme maximum81年最高annual maximum82年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83月平均温度mean monthly temperature84空气湿度air humidity85绝对湿度absolute humidity86相对湿度relative humidity87降水precipitation88雨rain89冻雨freezing rain90霜淞rime91雨淞glaze92冰雹hail93露dew94雾fog95盐雾salt fog96雷暴thunderstorm97雪载snow load98标准大气压standard air pressure99平均海平面mean sea level100海拔altitude101辐射通量radiant flux102太阳辐射solar radiation103直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation104天空辐射sky radiation105太阳常数so;ar constant106太阳光谱solar spectrum107黑体black body108白体white body109温室效应greenhouse effect110环境温度ambient temperture111表面温度surface temperture与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)113输出功率output power114额定功率rated power115电网连接点net-work connection point116电力汇集系统power collection system117风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118功率特性power performance119净电功率输出net electric power output120功率系数power coefficient121自由流风速free stream wind speed122扫掠面积swept area123测量功率曲线measured power curve124外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125年发电量annual energy production126可利用率avail-ability127数据组(测试功率特性）date set（for power performance measurement) 128精度accuracy129测量误差uncertainty in measurement130分组方法method of bins131测量周期measurement period132测量扇区measurement sector133距离常数distance constant134实验场地test site135气流畸变flow distortion136障碍物obstacls137复杂地形带complex terrain138风障wind break139声压级sound pressure level140声级weighted sound pressure level;sound level141视在声功率apparent sound power level142指向性directivity143音值tonality144声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145标准风速standardized wind speed146基准高度reference height147基准粗糙长度reference roughness length148基准距离reference distance149掠射法grazing angle150比恩法method bins151标准误差standard uncertainty152风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153力矩系数torque coefficient154额定来力矩系数rated torque coefficient155起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient156最大力矩系数maximum torque cofficient157过载度ratio of over load158风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159调节特性regulating characteristic160平均噪声average noise level161机组效率efficiency of WTGS162使用寿命service life163度电成本cost per kliowatt hour of electrcity generated by WTGS风轮164风轮wind rotor165风轮直径rotor diameter166风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft169风轮额定速度rated turning speed of rotor170风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor171风轮尾流rotor wake172尾流损失wake losses173风轮实度rotor solidity174实度损失solidity losses175叶片数number of blades176叶片blade177等截面叶片constant chord blade178变截面叶片variable chord blade179叶片投影面积projected area of blade180叶片长度length of blade181叶根root of blade182叶尖tip of blade183叶尖速度tip speed184桨距角pitch angle185翼型airfoil186前缘leading edge187后缘tailing edge188几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil191翼型厚度y thickness of airfoil192翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194中弧线mean line195弯度degree of curvature196弯度函数curvature function of airfoil197翼型族the family of airfoil198叶片跟梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord 199叶片展弦比aspect ratio200叶片安装角setting angle of blade201叶片扭角twist of blade202叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203叶尖损失tip losses204叶片损失blade losses205颤振flutter206迎风机构orientation mechanism207调速机构regulating mechanism208风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209变桨距调节机构regulating machanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210整流罩nose cone211顺桨feathering212阻尼板spoiling flap213风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216升力系数lift coefficient217阻力系数drag coefficient218推或拉力系数thrust coefficient219传动比c transmission ratio220齿轮gear221齿轮副gear pair222平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223齿轮系train of gears224行星齿轮系planetary gear train225小齿轮pinion226大齿轮wheel,gear227主动齿轮driving:gear228从动齿轮driven gear229行星齿轮planet gear230行星架planet carrier231太阳轮sun gear232内齿圈ring gear233外齿轮external gear234内齿轮internal gear传动系统235内齿轮副internal gear pair236增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair237增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train238中心距center distance239增速比speed increasing ratio240齿面tooth flank241工作齿面working flank242非工作齿面non-working flank243模数module244齿数number of teeth245啮合干涉meshing interference246齿廓修形profile modification247啮合engagement:mesh248齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears 249变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 250圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 253节点pitch point254节圆pitch circle255齿顶圆tip circle256齿根圆root circle257直径和半径diameter and radius258齿宽face width259齿厚tooth thickness260压力角pressure angle261圆周侧系circumferential backlash262蜗杆worm263涡轮worm wheel264联轴器coupling265刚性联轴器rigid coupling266万向联轴器universal coupling267安全联轴器security coupling268齿tooth269齿槽tooth space270斜齿轮helical gear271人字齿轮double-helical gear272齿距pitch273法向齿距normal pitch274轴向齿距axixl pitch275齿高tooth depth276输入轴input shaft277输出轴output shaft278柱销pin279柱销套rooler280行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281中心轮z center gear282单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284柔性齿轮flexible gear285刚性齿轮rigidity gear286柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287输出联接outputing coupling288刚度rigidity289扭转刚度torsional rigidity290弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292起动力矩starting torque293传动误差transmission error294传动精度transmission accuracy295固有频率natureal frequency296弹性联接elastic coupling297刚性联接rigid coupling298滑块联接oldham coupling299固定联接integrated coupling300齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301花键联接splined coupling302牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303径向销联接radial pin coupling304周期振动periodic vibration305随机振动random vibration306峰值piak value307临界阻尼critical damping308阻尼系数damping coefficient309阻尼比damping ratio310减震器vibration isolator311振动频率vibration frequency312幅值amplitude313位移幅值displacement amplitude314速度幅值velocity amplitude315加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316同步电机synchronous generator317异步电机asynchronous generator318感应电机induction generator319转差率slip320瞬态电流transient current321笼型cage322绕线转子wound rotor323绕组系数winding factor324换向器commutator325集电环collector ring326换向片commutator segment327励磁响应excitation response制动系统328制动系统braking system329制动机构brake mechanism330正常制动系normal braking system331紧急制动系emergency braking system 332空气制动系air braking system333液压制动系hydraulic braking system334电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335机械制动系mechanical braking system 336辅助装置auxiliary device337制动器释放braking releasing338制动器闭合brake setting339液压缸hydraulic cylinder340溢流阀relief valve341泄油drain342齿轮马达gear motor343齿轮泵gear pump344电磁阀solenoid valve345液压过滤器hydraulic filter346液压泵hydraulic pump347液压系统hydraulic system348油冷却器oil cooler349压力控制器pressure control valve350压力继电器pressure switch351减压阀reducing vavle352安全阀safty valve353设定压力setting pressure354切换switching355旋转接头rotating union356压力表pressure gauge357液压油hydraulic fluid358液压马达hydraulic motor359油封oil seal360刹车盘brake disc361闸垫brake pad362刹车油brake fluid363闸衬片braking lining偏航系统364滑动制动器sliding shoes365偏航yawing366主动偏航active yawing367被动偏航passive yawing368偏航驱动yawing driven369解缆untwist塔架370塔架tower371独立式塔架free stand tower372拉索式塔架guyed tower373塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow控制与监测系统374远程监视telemonitoring375协议protocol376实时real time377单向传输simplex transmission378半双工传输half-duplex transmission379双工传输duolex transimission380前置机front end processor381运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)382调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)383数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)384接口interface385数据电路data cercuit386信息information387状态信息state information388分接头位置信息tap position information389监视信息monitored information390事件信息event information391设备故障信息equipment failure information392返回信息return information393告警alarm394设定值set point value395累计值integrated total;integrated value396瞬态测值instantaneous measured397计量值counted measured, metered measured,metered reading 398确认acknowledgement399信号x signal400模拟信号analog signal401命令command402字节byte403位；比特bit404地址address405波特baud406编码encode407译码decode408代码code409集中控制centralized control410可编程序控制programmable control411微机程控minicomputer program control 412模拟控制analogue control413数字控制digital control414强电控制strong current control415弱电控制weak current control416单元控制unit control417就地控制local control418连锁装置inter locker419模拟盘analogue board420配电盘switch board421控制台control desk422紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 423限位开关limit switch424限速开关limit speed switch425有载指示器on-load indicator426位置指示器position indicator427屏幕显示screen display428指示灯display lamp429起动信号starting signal430公共供电点point of common coupling 431闪变flicker432数据库data base433硬件hardware434硬件平台hardware platform435层layer;level;class436模型model437响应时间response time438软件software439软件平台software platform440系统软件system software441自由脱扣trip-free442基准误差j basic error443一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode444一次电流primary current445一次电压primary voltage446二次电流secondary current447二次电压secondary voltage448低压电器low voltage apparatus449额定工作电压rated operational voltage450额定工作电流rated operational current451运行管理operation management452安全方案safety concept453外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)454失效failure455故障fault456控制柜control cabinet457冗余技术redundancy458正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)459失效-安全fail-safe460排除故障clearance461空转idling(for wind turbines)462外部动力源external power supply463锁定装置locking device464运行转速范围operating rotational speed range465临界转速activation rotational speed466最大转速maximum rotational speed467过载功率over power(for wind turbines)468临界功率activation power(for wind tur bines)469最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)470短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed471外联机试验field test with turbines472试验台test-bad473台架试验test on bed474防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)475外部防雷系统external lightning protection system476内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system477等电位连接equipotential bonding478接闪器air-termination system479引下线down-conductor480接地装置earth-termination system481接地线earth conductor482接地体earth electrode483环形接地体ring earth electrode484基础接地体foundation earth electrode485等电位连接带bonding bar486等电位连接导体bonding conductor487保护等级protection lever488防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)489雷电流lightning current490电涌保护器surge suppressor491共用接地系统common earthing system492接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)493持续运行continuous operation494持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for contionuous operation495闪变阶越技术flicker step factor496最大允许功率maximum permitted power497最大测量功率maximum measured power498电网阻抗相角network impedence phase angle 499正常运行normal operation500功率采集系统power collection system501额度视在功率rated apparent power502额定电流rated current503额度无功功率rated reactive power504停机standstill505起动start-up506切换运行switching operation507扰动强度turbulence intensity508电压变化系数voltage change factor509风力机端口wind turbine terminals510风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 511风力机停机parked wind turbine512安全系数safety system513控制装置control device514额度负载rated load515周期period516相位phase517频率frequency518谐波harmonics519瞬时值instantaneous value520同步synchronism521振荡oscillation522共振resonance523波wave524辐射radiation525衰减attenuation526阻尼damping527畸变distortion528电electricity529电的electric530静电学electrostatics531电荷electric charge532电压降voltage drop533电流electric current534导电性conductivity535电压d voltage536电磁感应electromagnetic induction537励磁excitation538电阻率resistivity539导体conductor540半导体semiconductor541电路d electric circuit542串联电路series circuits543电容capacitance544电感inductance545电阻resistance546阻抗impedance547电抗reactance548传递比transfer ratio549交流电压alternating voltage550交流电流alternating current551脉动电压pulsating voltage552脉动电流pulsating current553直流电压direct voltage554直流电流direct current555瞬时功率instantaneous power556有功功率active power557无功功率reactive power558有功电流active current559无功电流reactive current560功率因数power factor561中性点neutral point562相序sequential order of the phases563电器元件electrical device564接线端子terminal565电极electrode566地earth;ground567接地电路earthed circuit568接地电阻resistance of anearthed conductor;earth resisitance 569绝缘子insulator570绝缘套管insulating bushing571母线busbar572线圈coil573螺线管solenoid574线阻winding575电阻器resistor576电感器inductor577电容器capacitor578继电器relay579电能转换器electric energy transducer580电机electric machine581发电机generator582电动机motor583变压器transformer584变流器converter585变频器frequency converter 586整流器rectifier587逆变器inverter588传感器sensor589耦合器electric coupling590放大器amplifier591振荡器oscillator592滤波器filter593半导体元件semiconductor device 594光电器件photoelectric device 595触头contact596开关设备switchgear597控制设备controlgear598闭合电路closed circuit599断开电路open circuit600通断switching operation 601联结connection602串联series connection603并联parallel cinnection 604星形联结star connection605三角形联结delta connection606主电路main circuit607辅助电路auxiliary circuit608控制电路control circuit609信号电路signal circuit610保护电路protective circuit611换接change-over switching 612换向commutation613输入功率input power614输入input power615输出outpower616负载load167加载to load618充电to charge619放电to discharge620有载运行on-load operation 621空载运行no-load operation 622开路运行open-circuit operation 623短路运行short-circuit operation 624满载full load625效率efficiency626损耗loss627过电压over -voltage628过电流over-current629欠电压under-voltage630特性characteristic631绝缘物insulant632隔绝to isolate633绝缘insulant634绝缘电阻insulation resistance 635品质因数quality factor636泄漏电流leakage current637闪烙flash over638短路运行short circuit639噪声noise640极限值limiting value641额定值rated value642定额rating643环境条件environment condition 644使用条件service conditions645工况operating conditions 646额度工况rated condition647负载比duty ratio648绝缘比insulation level649介质试验dielectric test650常规试验routine test651抽样试验sampling test652验收试验acceptance test653投运试验commissioning test 654维护试验maintenance test655加速accelerating656特性曲线characteristic curves 657额定电压rated voltage658额度频率rated frequency659额度转速rated speed660温升temperature rise661温度系数temperature coefficient 662端电压terminal voltage663短路电流short circuit current 664可靠性reliability665有效性availability666耐久性durability667维修maintenance668维护preventive maintenance 669工作时间operating time670待命时间standby time671修复时间repair time672寿命life673使用寿命useful life674平均寿命mean life675耐久性试验endurance test676寿命试验life test677可靠性测定试验reliability determination678现场可靠性试验field reliability test679加速试验accelerated test680安全性fail safe681应力stress682强度strength683试验数据test data684现场数据field data685电触头electrical contact686主触头main contact687击穿breakdown688耐电压proof voltage689放电electrical discharge690透气性air permeability691电线电缆electric wire and cable692电力电缆power cable693通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable 694油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer695干式变压器dry-type transformer696自藕变压器auto-transformer697有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer) 698空载电流non-load current699阻抗电压impedance voltage700电抗电压reactance voltage701电阻电压resistance voltage702分接tapping703配电电器distributing apparatus704控制电器control apparatus705开关设备switch706熔断器fuse707断路器circuit breaker708控制器controller709接触器j contactor710机械寿命mechanical endurance711电器寿命electrical endurance712旋转电机x electrical endurance713直流电机direct current machine714交流电机alternating cirrent machine715同步电机synchronous machine716异步电机asynchronous machine717感应电机induction machine718励磁机exciter719饱和特性saturation characteristic720开路特性open-circuit characteristic721负载特性load characteristic722短路特性short-circuit characteristic723额定转矩rated load torque724规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque725交流电动机的最初启动电流specified breakaway starting current of an a.c 726同步转速synchronous speed727转差率slip728断路比short-circuit ratio729同步系数synchronous coefficient730空载no-load731系统system732触电electric shock733正常状态normal condition734接触电压touch voltage735跨步电压step voltage736对地电压voltage to earth737触电电流shock current738残余电流residual current739安全阻抗safety impedance740安全距离safe distance741安全标志safety marking742安全色safty color743中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral744检修接地inspection earthing745工作接地working earthing746保护接地protective earthing747重复接地iterative earth748故障接地fault earthing749过电压保护over-voltage protection750过电流保护over-current protection751短相保护open-phase protection752防尘dust-protected753防溅protected against splashing754防滴protected against dropping755防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 756过电流保护装置over-current protective757保护继电器protective relay758接地开关earthing switch759漏电断路器residual current circuit breaker760灭弧装置arc-control device761安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer762避雷器surge arreester;lightning arrester763保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection764安全开关safety switch765限流电路limited current circuit766振动vibration767腐蚀corrosion768金属腐蚀cirrosion of metals769化学腐蚀h chemical corrosion770点腐蚀spot corrosion771贮存storage772贮存条件storage condition773运输条件y transportation condition774空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具775悬垂线夹suspension clamp776乃张线夹strain clamp777挂环link778挂板clevis tongue779球头挂环ball-eye780球头挂钩ball-hook781U型挂环shackle782U形螺钉U-bolt783联板yoke plate784牵引板towing plate785挂钩hook786吊架hanger787调整板adjusting plate788花篮螺栓turn buckle789接续管splicing sleeve790补修管repair sleeve791跳线线夹jumper clamp792防震锤damper793均压环garding ring794屏蔽环shielding ring795间隔棒spacer796重锤counter weight797线卡子guy clip798心形环thimble799设备线夹terminal connector800T形线夹T-connector801螺母线固定金具bus-bar support802母线间隔垫bus-bar separator803母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint804外观检查visual inspection805振动试验vibration tests806老化试验ageing tests807冲击动荷试验impulse load tests808耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests 809棘轮扳手j ratchet spanner810专用扳手special purpose spanner 811万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand 812可调钳adjustable pliers813夹线器conductor holder814电缆剪cable cutter815卡线钳conductor clamp816单卡头single clamp817双卡头double clamp818安全帽safety helmet819安全带safty belt820绝缘手套insulating glove821绝缘靴insulating boots822护目镜protection spectacles 823缝焊机seam welding machine。

风电专业术语中英文对照

风电专业术语中英文对照————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area78、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、导流罩nose156、顺桨feathering157、阻尼板spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamiccharacteristics159、叶尖速比tip-speed ratio160、额定叶尖速比rated tip-speed ratio161、升力系数lift coefficient162、阻力系数drag coefficient163、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统164、传动比transmission ratio165、齿轮gear166、齿轮副gear pair167、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 168、齿轮系train of gears169、行星齿轮系planetary gear train170、小齿轮pinion171、大齿轮wheel gear172、主动齿轮driving gear173、从动齿轮driven gear174、行星齿轮planet gear175、行星架planet carrier176、太阳轮sun gear177、内齿圈ring gear178、外齿轮external gear179、内齿轮internal gear180、内齿轮副internal gear pair181、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离center distance184、增速比speed increasing ratio185、齿面tooth flank186、工作齿面working flank187、非工作齿面non-working flank188、模数module189、齿数number of teeth190、啮合engagement ; mesh191、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gear192、变位齿轮gear with addendum modification 193、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear194、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear195、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear; single-helical gear196、节点pitch point197、节圆pitch circle198、齿顶圆tip circle199、齿根圆root circle200、直径和半径diameter and radius 201、齿宽face width202、齿厚tooth thickness203、压力角pressure angle204、蜗杆worm205、蜗轮worm wheel206、联轴器coupling207、刚性联轴器rigid coupling208、万向联轴器universal coupling209、安全联轴器security coupling210、齿tooth211、齿槽tooth space212、斜齿轮helical gear213、人字齿轮double-helical gear214、齿距pitch215、法向齿距normal pitch216、齿高tooth depth217、输入轴input shaft218、输出轴output shaft219、柱销pin220、柱销套roller221、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism222、中心轮center gear223、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 224、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train225、柔性齿轮flexible226、刚性齿轮rigidity gear227、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接output coupling229、刚度rigidity230、扭转刚度torsional rigidity231、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 232、起动力矩starting torque233、传动误差transmission error234、传动精度transmission accuracy235、固有频率natural frequency236、弹性联接elastic coupling237、刚性联接rigid coupling238、滑块联接Oldham coupling239、固定联接integrated coupling240、齿啮式连接dynamic coupling241、花键联接splined coupling242、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling243、径向销联接radial pin coupling244、周期振动periodic vibration245、随机振动random vibration246、峰值peak value247、临界阻尼critical damping248、阻尼系数damping coefficient249、阻尼比damping ratio250、减震器vibration isolator251、幅值amplitude252、位移幅值displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值velocity amplitude254、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机255、同步发电机synchronous generator 256、异步发电机asynchronous generator 257、感应电机induction generator258、转差率slip259、瞬态电流transient current260、笼型cage261、绕线转子wound rotor262、绕组系数winding factor263、换向器commutator264、集电环collector ring265、换向片commutator segment266、励磁响应excitation response制动系统267、制动系统braking system268、制动机构brake mechanism269、正常制动系normal braking system 270、紧急制动系emergency braking system 271、空气制动系air braking system272、液压制动系hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system274、机械制动系mechanical braking system 275、辅助装置auxiliary device276、制动器释放braking releasing277、制动器闭合brake setting278、液压缸hydraulic cylinder279、溢流阀relief valve280、泄油drain281、齿轮马达gear motor282、齿轮泵gear pump283、电磁阀solenoid valve284、液压过滤器hydraulic filter285、液压泵hydraulic pump286、液压系统hydraulic system 287、油冷却器oil cooler288、压力控制阀pressure control valve 289、安全阀safety valve290、设定压力setting pressure291、切换switching292、旋转接头rotating union293、压力表pressure gauge294、液压油hydraulic fluid295、液压马达hydraulic motor296、油封oil seal297、刹车盘brake disc298、闸垫brake pad299、刹车油brake fluid300、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统301、滑动制动器sliding shoes302、偏航yawing303、主动偏航active yawing304、被动偏航passive yawing305、偏航驱动yawing driven306、解缆untwist塔架307、塔架tower308、独立式塔架free stand tower309、拉索式塔架guyed tower310、塔影效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、远程监视telemonitoring312、协议protocol313、实时real time314、单向传输simplex transmission315、半双工传输half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输duplex transmission317、前置机front end processor318、运动终端remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器modern320、数据终端设备date terminal equipment 321、接口interface322、数据电路date circuit323、信息information324、状态信息state information325、分接头位置信息tap position information 326、监视信息monitored information327、事件信息event information328、设备故障信息equipment failure information329、返回信息return information330、告警alarm331、设定值set point valve332、瞬时测量instantaneous measured333、计量值counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、确认acknowledgement335、信号signal336、模拟信息analog signal337、命令command338、字节byte339、位:比特bit340、地址address341、波特BD342、编码encode343、译码decode344、代码code345、集中控制centralized control346、可编程序控制programmable control 347、微机程制minicomputer program control 348、模拟控制analogue control349、数字控制digital control350、强电控制strong current control351、弱电控制weak current control352、单元控制unit control353、就地控制local control354、联锁装置interlocker355、模拟盘analogue board356、配电盘switch board357、控制台control desk358、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button 359、限位开关limit switch360、有载指示灯on-load indicator361、位置指示灯position indicator362、屏幕显示screen display363、指示灯display lamp364、起动信号starting signal365、公共供电点point of common coupling 366、闪变flicker367、数据库data base368、硬件hardware369、硬件平台hardware platform370、层layer ; level ; class371、模型model372、响应时间response time373、软件software 374、软件平台software platform375、系统软件system software376、自由脱扣trip-free377、基准误差basic err378、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode 379、一次电流primary current380、一次电压primary voltage381、二次电流secondary current382、二次电压secondary voltage383、低压电器low voltage384、额定工作电压rated operational voltage 385、运行管理operation management386、安全方案safety387、外部条件external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效failure389、故障fault390、控制柜control cabinet391、冗余技术redundance392、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、失效-安全fail-safe394、排除故障clearance395、空转idling (for wind turbine)396、外部动力external power supply397、锁定装置locking set398、临界转速activation rotational speed 399、最大转速maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率activation power (for wind turbine) 402、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbine) 403、外联机试验field test with turbine404、试验台test-bed405、台架试验test on bed406、防雷系统lighting protection system(LPS) 407、外部防雷系统external lighting protection system408、内部防雷系统internal lighting protection system409、接闪器air-termination system410、等电位连接equipotential bonding411、引下线down-conductor412、接地装置earth-termination system413、接地线earth conductor414、接地体earth electrode415、环行接地体ring earth electrode416、基础接地体foundation earth electrode417、等电位连接带bonding bar418、等电位连接导体bonding conductor 419、保护等级protection lever420、防雷区lightning protection zone421、雷电流lightning current422、电涌保护区surge suppressor423、共用接地系统common earthing system 424、接地基准点earthing reference point (ERP) 425、持续运行continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor428、最大允许功率maximum permitted power 429、最大测量功率maximum measured power 430、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle431、正常运行normal operation432、功率采集系统power collection syetem 433、额定电流rated current434、额定无功功率rated reactive power435、停机standstill436、起动start up437、切换运行switching operation438、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine439、风力机停机parked wind turbine440、安全系数safety system441、控制装置control device442、额定负载rated load443、周期period444、相位phase445、频率frequency446、阻尼damping447、电electricity448、电的electric449、电流electric current450、导电性conductivity451、电压voltage452、电磁感应electromagnetic induction 453、励磁excitation454、电阻率resistivity455、导体conductor456、半导体semiconductor457、电路electric circuit458、串联电路series circuit459、电容capacitance 460、电感inductance461、电阻resistance462、阻抗impedance463、电抗reactance464、传递比transfer ration465、交流电压alternating voltage466、交流电流alternating current467、脉动电压pulsating voltage468、脉动电流pulsating current469、直流电压direct voltage470、直流电流direct current471、瞬时功率instantaneous power472、有功功率active power473、无功功率reactive power474、有功电流active current475、无功电流reactive current476、功率因数power factor477、中性点neutral point478、相序sequential order of the phase 479、电气元件electrical device480、接线端子terminal481、电极electrode482、地earth ; ground483、接地电路resistance of an earthed conductor484、绝缘子insulator485、绝缘套管insulating bushing486、母线busbar487、线圈coil488、螺线管solenoid489、绕组winding490、电阻器resistor491、电感器inductor492、电容器capacitor493、继电器relay494、电能转换器electric energy transducer 495、电机electric machine496、发电机generator497、电动机motor498、变压器transformer499、变流器converter500、变频器frequency converter501、整流器rectifier502、逆变器inverter503、传感器sensor504、偶合器electric coupling505、放大器amplifier506、振荡器oscillator507、滤波器filter508、触头contact509、开关设备switchgear510、控制设备controlgear511、闭合电路closed circuit512、断开电路open circuit513、通断switching514、联结connection515、串联series connection516、并联parallel connection517、星型联结star connection 518、三角形联结star connection 519、主电路main circuit520、辅助电路auxiliary circuit521、控制电路control circuit522、信号电路signal circuit523、保护电路protective circuit 524、换向commutation525、输入功率input power526、输入input527、输出output528、负载load529、加载to load530、充电to charge531、放电to discharge532、有载运行on-load operation 533、空载运行no-load operation 534、开路运行open-circuit operation 535、短路运行short-circuit operation 536、满载full load537、效率efficiency538、损耗loss539、过电压over-voltage540、过电流over circuit541、欠电压under-voltage542、特性characteristic543、绝缘物insulant544、隔绝to isolate545、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 546、泄漏电流leakage current 547、短路short circuit548、噪音noise549、额定值rated value550、环境条件environment condition 551、工况operating condition552、额定工况rated condition553、极限数limiting value554、绝缘比insulation level555、负载比duty ratio556、抽样试验sampling test557、维护试验maintenance test558、投运试验commissioning test559、加速accelerating560、特性曲线characteristic curve561、额定电压rated voltage562、额定频率rated frequency563、额定转速rated speed564、温升temperature rise565、温度系数temperature coefficient 566、端电压terminal voltage567、短路电流short circuit current568、可靠性reliability569、有效性availability570、耐久性durability571、维修maintenance572、修复时间repair time573、寿命life574、寿命试验life time575、使用寿命useful life576、平均寿命mean life577、耐久试验endurance test578、可靠性测定试验reliability determination 579、现场可靠性试验field reliability test 580、加速试验accelerated test581、安全性fail safe582、应力stress583、强度strength584、试验数据test data585、现场数据field data586、电触头electrical contact587、主触头main contact588、击穿breakdown589、电线电缆electrical wire and cable 590、电力电缆power cable591、通讯电缆telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer593、干式变压器dry-type transformer594、自耦变压器auto-transformer595、空载电流non-load current596、阻抗电压impedance voltage597、电抗电压reactance voltage598、电阻电压resistance voltage599、配电电器distributing apparatus 600、控制电器control apparatus601、开关switch602、熔断器fuse603、断路器circuit breaker604、控制器controller605、接触器contactor606、机械寿命mechanical endurance 607、电气寿命electrical endurance 608、旋转电机electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机direct current machine 610、交流电机alternating current machine 611、同步电机synchronous machine 612、异步电机asynchronous machine 613、感应电机induction machine614、开路特性open-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性load characteristic616、短路特性short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩rated load torque618、同步转速synchronous speed619、转差率slip620、短路比short-circuit ratio621、同步系数synchronous speed622、空载no-load623、系统system624、正常状态normal condition625、接触电压touch voltage626、跨步电压step voltage627、对地电压voltage to earth628、安全阻抗safer impedance629、安全距离safe distance630、安全标志safe marking631、安全色safety color632、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral633、检修接地inspection earthing634、工作接地working earthing635、保护接地protective earthing636、过电压保护over voltage protection 637、过电流保护over current protection 638、断相保护open-phase protection附加词汇639、电力电子器件power electronic device 640、晶闸管thyratron641、电力二级管power diode642、半导体整流器semiconductor rectifier –SR 643、绝缘栅双级晶体管insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。

风电专业术语中英文对照

1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)3、风电场wind power station; wind farm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)13、停机（风力机）parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、安全寿命safe life风特性26、风速wind speed27、风矢量wind velocity28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)29、切入风速cut-in wind speed30、切出风速cut-out wind speed31、年平均annual average32、年平均风速annual average wind speed33、平均风速mean wind speed34、极端风速extreme wind speed 35、风切变wind shear36、下风向down wind37、上风向up wind38、阵风gust39、粗糙长度roughness length40、湍流强度turbulence intensity41、风场wind site42、测量参数measurement parameters43、测量位置measurement seat44、最大风速maximum wind speed45、风功率密度wind energy density46、阵风影响gust influence47、环境environment48、气候climate49、海洋气候ocean climate50、室内气候indoor climate51、极端最高extreme52、极端最高extreme maximum53、年最高annual maximum54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature55、空气湿度air humidity56、绝对湿度absolute humidity57、相对湿度relative humidity58、雨rain59、冻雨freezing rain60、雾凇;霜rime61、雾fog62、盐雾salt fog63、标准大气压standard air pressure64、平均海平面mean sea level65、太阳辐射solar radiation66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation67、天空辐射sky radiation68、太阳常数solar constant69、黑体black body70、白体white body71、温室效应greenhouse effect72、表面温度surface temperature与电网连接73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试75、功率特性power performance76、功率系数power coefficient77、扫掠面积swept area页脚内容178、测量功率曲线measured power79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement83、测量周期measurement period84、实验场地test site85、气流畸变flow distortion86、障碍物obstacles87、风障wind break88、声压级sound pressure level89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)91、音值tonality92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed93、标准风速standardized wind speed94、基准高度reference height95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length96、基准距离reference distance97、掠射角grazing angle98、比恩法method of bins99、标准误差standard uncertainly100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient101、力矩系数torque coefficient102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient105、过载度ratio of over load106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS107、调节特性regulating characteristics108、平均噪音average noise level109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS110、机组寿命service life111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮112、风轮wind rotor113、风轮直径rotor diameter114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor119、风轮尾流rotor wake120、尾流损失wake losses121、风轮稳定rotor stability122、实度损失the degree of actual loss123、叶片数number of blades124、叶片blade125、等截面叶片constant chord blade126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade128、叶片长度length of blade129、叶根root of blade130、叶尖tip of blade131、叶尖速度tip speed132、桨距角pitch angle133、翼型airfoil134、前缘leading edge135、后缘tailing edge136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil142、翼型族the family of airfoil143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade146、叶片扭角twist of blade147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade148、叶尖损失tip losses149、叶片损失blade losses150、颤振flutter151、迎风机构orientation mechanism152、调速机构regulating mechanism153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating页脚内容2监测监控工页脚内容3mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward154、变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade155、导流罩 nose 156、顺桨 feathering 157、阻尼板 spoiling flap158、风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics159、叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio160、额定叶尖速比 rated tip-speed ratio 161、升力系数 lift coefficient 162、阻力系数 drag coefficient163、推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient 传动系统164、传动比 transmission ratio 165、齿轮 gear166、齿轮副 gear pair167、平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes168、齿轮系 train of gears169、行星齿轮系 planetary gear train 170、小齿轮 pinion 171、大齿轮 wheel gear 172、主动齿轮 driving gear 173、从动齿轮 driven gear 174、行星齿轮 planet gear 175、行星架 planet carrier 176、太阳轮 sun gear 177、内齿圈 ring gear 178、外齿轮 external gear 179、内齿轮 internal gear180、内齿轮副 internal gear pair181、增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair 182、增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train 183、中心距离 center distance 184、增速比 speed increasing ratio 185、齿面 tooth flank186、工作齿面 working flank187、非工作齿面 non-working flank 188、模数 module189、齿数 number of teeth 190、啮合 engagement ; mesh191、齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gear192、变位齿轮 gear with addendummodification193、圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear 194、直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear195、斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear; single-helical gear196、节点 pitch point 197、节圆 pitch circle 198、齿顶圆 tip circle 199、齿根圆 root circle200、直径和半径 diameter and radius 201、齿宽 face width202、齿厚 tooth thickness 203、压力角 pressure angle 204、蜗杆 worm205、蜗轮 worm wheel 206、联轴器 coupling207、刚性联轴器 rigid coupling 208、万向联轴器 universal coupling 209、安全联轴器 security coupling 210、齿 tooth211、齿槽 tooth space 212、斜齿轮 helical gear213、人字齿轮 double-helical gear 214、齿距 pitch215、法向齿距 normal pitch 216、齿高 tooth depth 217、输入轴 input shaft 218、输出轴 output shaft 219、柱销 pin220、柱销套 roller221、行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism222、中心轮 center gear223、单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train224、多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train225、柔性齿轮 flexible 226、刚性齿轮 rigidity gear227、柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing 228、输出联接 output coupling 229、刚度 rigidity230、扭转刚度 torsional rigidity231、扭转刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity232、起动力矩 starting torque监测监控工页脚内容4233、传动误差 transmission error 234、传动精度 transmission accuracy 235、固有频率 natural frequency 236、弹性联接 elastic coupling 237、刚性联接 rigid coupling 238、滑块联接 Oldham coupling 239、固定联接 integrated coupling 240、齿啮式连接 dynamic coupling 241、花键联接 splined coupling242、牙嵌式联接 castellated coupling 243、径向销联接 radial pin coupling 244、周期振动 periodic vibration 245、随机振动 random vibration 246、峰值 peak value247、临界阻尼 critical damping 248、阻尼系数 damping coefficient 249、阻尼比 damping ratio 250、减震器 vibration isolator 251、幅值 amplitude252、位移幅值 displacement amplitude 253、速度幅值 velocity amplitude254、加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude发电机255、同步发电机 synchronous generator 256、异步发电机 asynchronous generator 257、感应电机 induction generator 258、转差率 slip259、瞬态电流 transient current 260、笼型 cage261、绕线转子 wound rotor 262、绕组系数 winding factor 263、换向器 commutator 264、集电环 collector ring265、换向片 commutator segment 266、励磁响应 excitation response 制动系统267、制动系统 braking system 268、制动机构 brake mechanism269、正常制动系 normal braking system 270、紧急制动系 emergency braking system 271、空气制动系 air braking system272、液压制动系 hydraulic braking system 273、电磁制动系 electromagnetic braking system274、机械制动系 mechanical braking system275、辅助装置 auxiliary device 276、制动器释放 braking releasing 277、制动器闭合 brake setting 278、液压缸 hydraulic cylinder 279、溢流阀 relief valve 280、泄油 drain281、齿轮马达 gear motor 282、齿轮泵 gear pump 283、电磁阀 solenoid valve284、液压过滤器 hydraulic filter 285、液压泵 hydraulic pump 286、液压系统 hydraulic system 287、油冷却器 oil cooler288、压力控制阀 pressure control valve 289、安全阀 safety valve290、设定压力 setting pressure 291、切换 switching292、旋转接头 rotating union 293、压力表 pressure gauge 294、液压油 hydraulic fluid 295、液压马达 hydraulic motor 296、油封 oil seal297、刹车盘 brake disc 298、闸垫 brake pad 299、刹车油 brake fluid 300、闸衬片 brake lining 偏航系统301、滑动制动器 sliding shoes 302、偏航 yawing303、主动偏航 active yawing 304、被动偏航 passive yawing 305、偏航驱动 yawing driven 306、解缆 untwist 塔架307、塔架 tower308、独立式塔架 free stand tower 309、拉索式塔架 guyed tower 310、塔影效应 influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统311、远程监视 telemonitoring 312、协议 protocol 313、实时 real time314、单向传输 simplex transmission315、半双工传输 half-duplex transmission 316、双工传输 duplex transmission 317、前置机 front end processor监测监控工页脚内容5318、运动终端 remote terminal unit (RUT) 319、调制解调器 modern320、数据终端设备 date terminal equipment 321、接口 interface322、数据电路 date circuit 323、信息 information324、状态信息 state information 325、分接头位置信息 tap position information326、监视信息 monitored information 327、事件信息 event information 328、设备故障信息 equipment failure information329、返回信息 return information 330、告警 alarm331、设定值 set point valve332、瞬时测量 instantaneous measured 333、计量值 counted measured ; metered measured ; metered reading334、确认 acknowledgement 335、信号 signal336、模拟信息 analog signal 337、命令 command 338、字节 byte 339、位:比特 bit 340、地址 address 341、波特 BD 342、编码 encode 343、译码 decode 344、代码 code345、集中控制 centralized control346、可编程序控制 programmable control 347、微机程制 minicomputer program control348、模拟控制 analogue control 349、数字控制 digital control350、强电控制 strong current control 351、弱电控制 weak current control 352、单元控制 unit control 353、就地控制 local control 354、联锁装置 interlocker 355、模拟盘 analogue board 356、配电盘 switch board 357、控制台 control desk358、紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button359、限位开关 limit switch360、有载指示灯 on-load indicator 361、位置指示灯 position indicator 362、屏幕显示 screen display 363、指示灯 display lamp 364、起动信号 starting signal365、公共供电点 point of common coupling 366、闪变 flicker367、数据库 data base 368、硬件 hardware369、硬件平台 hardware platform 370、层 layer ; level ; class 371、模型 model372、响应时间 response time 373、软件 software374、软件平台 software platform 375、系统软件 system software 376、自由脱扣 trip-free 377、基准误差 basic err378、一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode379、一次电流 primary current 380、一次电压 primary voltage 381、二次电流 secondary current 382、二次电压 secondary voltage 383、低压电器 low voltage 384、额定工作电压 rated operational voltage 385、运行管理 operation management 386、安全方案 safety387、外部条件 external condition(for WTGS) 388、失效 failure 389、故障 fault390、控制柜 control cabinet 391、冗余技术 redundance392、正常关机 normal shutdown (for wind turbine)393、失效-安全 fail-safe 394、排除故障 clearance395、空转 idling (for wind turbine) 396、外部动力 external power supply 397、锁定装置 locking set398、临界转速 activation rotational speed 399、最大转速 maximum rotational speed 400、过载功率 over power (for wind turbine) 401、临界功率 activation power (for wind turbine)监测监控工页脚内容6402、最大功率 maximum power (for wind turbine)403、外联机试验 field test with turbine 404、试验台 test-bed405、台架试验 test on bed406、防雷系统 lighting protection system(LPS)407、外部防雷系统 external lighting protection system408、内部防雷系统 internal lighting protection system409、接闪器 air-termination system 410、等电位连接 equipotential bonding 411、引下线 down-conductor412、接地装置 earth-termination system 413、接地线 earth conductor 414、接地体 earth electrode415、环行接地体 ring earth electrode416、基础接地体 foundation earth electrode 417、等电位连接带 bonding bar418、等电位连接导体 bonding conductor 419、保护等级 protection lever420、防雷区 lightning protection zone 421、雷电流 lightning current422、电涌保护区 surge suppressor 423、共用接地系统 common earthing system 424、接地基准点 earthing reference point (ERP)425、持续运行 continuous operation426、持续运行的闪变系数 flicker coefficient for continuous operation427、闪变阶跃系数 flicker step factor 428、最大允许功率 maximum permitted power429、最大测量功率 maximum measured power430、电网阻抗相角 network impedance phase angle431、正常运行 normal operation432、功率采集系统 power collection syetem 433、额定电流 rated current434、额定无功功率 rated reactive power 435、停机 standstill 436、起动 start up437、切换运行 switching operation438、风力机最大功率 maximum power ofwind turbine439、风力机停机 parked wind turbine 440、安全系数 safety system 441、控制装置 control device 442、额定负载 rated load 443、周期 period 444、相位 phase 445、频率 frequency 446、阻尼 damping 447、电 electricity 448、电的 electric449、电流 electric current 450、导电性 conductivity 451、电压 voltage452、电磁感应 electromagnetic induction 453、励磁 excitation 454、电阻率 resistivity 455、导体 conductor456、半导体 semiconductor 457、电路 electric circuit 458、串联电路 series circuit 459、电容 capacitance 460、电感 inductance 461、电阻 resistance 462、阻抗 impedance 463、电抗 reactance464、传递比 transfer ration465、交流电压 alternating voltage 466、交流电流 alternating current 467、脉动电压 pulsating voltage 468、脉动电流 pulsating current 469、直流电压 direct voltage 470、直流电流 direct current471、瞬时功率 instantaneous power 472、有功功率 active power 473、无功功率 reactive power 474、有功电流 active current 475、无功电流 reactive current 476、功率因数 power factor 477、中性点 neutral point478、相序 sequential order of the phase 479、电气元件 electrical device 480、接线端子 terminal 481、电极 electrode 482、地 earth ; ground483、接地电路 resistance of an earthed监测监控工页脚内容7conductor484、绝缘子 insulator485、绝缘套管 insulating bushing 486、母线 busbar 487、线圈 coil488、螺线管 solenoid 489、绕组 winding 490、电阻器 resistor 491、电感器 inductor 492、电容器 capacitor 493、继电器 relay494、电能转换器 electric energy transducer 495、电机 electric machine 496、发电机 generator 497、电动机 motor498、变压器 transformer 499、变流器 converter500、变频器 frequency converter 501、整流器 rectifier 502、逆变器 inverter 503、传感器 sensor504、偶合器 electric coupling 505、放大器 amplifier 506、振荡器 oscillator 507、滤波器 filter 508、触头 contact509、开关设备 switchgear 510、控制设备 controlgear 511、闭合电路 closed circuit 512、断开电路 open circuit 513、通断 switching 514、联结 connection515、串联 series connection 516、并联 parallel connection 517、星型联结 star connection 518、三角形联结 star connection 519、主电路 main circuit520、辅助电路 auxiliary circuit 521、控制电路 control circuit 522、信号电路 signal circuit 523、保护电路 protective circuit 524、换向 commutation 525、输入功率 input power 526、输入 input 527、输出 output 528、负载 load529、加载 to load 530、充电 to charge 531、放电 to discharge532、有载运行 on-load operation 533、空载运行 no-load operation 534、开路运行 open-circuit operation 535、短路运行 short-circuit operation 536、满载 full load 537、效率 efficiency 538、损耗 loss539、过电压 over-voltage 540、过电流 over circuit 541、欠电压 under-voltage 542、特性 characteristic 543、绝缘物 insulant 544、隔绝 to isolate545、绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 546、泄漏电流 leakage current 547、短路 short circuit 548、噪音 noise549、额定值 rated value550、环境条件 environment condition 551、工况 operating condition 552、额定工况 rated condition 553、极限数 limiting value 554、绝缘比 insulation level 555、负载比 duty ratio556、抽样试验 sampling test 557、维护试验 maintenance test 558、投运试验 commissioning test 559、加速 accelerating560、特性曲线 characteristic curve 561、额定电压 rated voltage 562、额定频率 rated frequency 563、额定转速 rated speed 564、温升 temperature rise565、温度系数 temperature coefficient 566、端电压 terminal voltage567、短路电流 short circuit current 568、可靠性 reliability 569、有效性 availability 570、耐久性 durability 571、维修 maintenance 572、修复时间 repair time 573、寿命 life574、寿命试验 life time监测监控工页脚内容8575、使用寿命 useful life 576、平均寿命 mean life577、耐久试验 endurance test 578、可靠性测定试验 reliability determination579、现场可靠性试验 field reliability test 580、加速试验 accelerated test 581、安全性 fail safe 582、应力 stress 583、强度 strength584、试验数据 test data 585、现场数据 field data586、电触头 electrical contact 587、主触头 main contact 588、击穿 breakdown589、电线电缆 electrical wire and cable 590、电力电缆 power cable591、通讯电缆 telecommunication cable ; communication cable592、油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer593、干式变压器 dry-type transformer 594、自耦变压器 auto-transformer 595、空载电流 non-load current 596、阻抗电压 impedance voltage 597、电抗电压 reactance voltage 598、电阻电压 resistance voltage 599、配电电器 distributing apparatus 600、控制电器 control apparatus 601、开关 switch 602、熔断器 fuse603、断路器 circuit breaker 604、控制器 controller 605、接触器 contactor606、机械寿命 mechanical endurance 607、电气寿命 electrical endurance608、旋转电机 electrical rotating machine 609、直流电机 direct current machine 610、交流电机 alternating current machine 611、同步电机 synchronous machine 612、异步电机 asynchronous machine 613、感应电机 induction machine614、开路特性 open-circuit characteristic 615、负载特性 load characteristic616、短路特性 short-circuit characteristic 617、额定转矩 rated load torque618、同步转速 synchronous speed 619、转差率 slip620、短路比 short-circuit ratio 621、同步系数 synchronous speed 622、空载 no-load 623、系统 system624、正常状态 normal condition 625、接触电压 touch voltage 626、跨步电压 step voltage 627、对地电压 voltage to earth 628、安全阻抗 safer impedance 629、安全距离 safe distance 630、安全标志 safe marking 631、安全色 safety color632、中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral633、检修接地 inspection earthing 634、工作接地 working earthing 635、保护接地 protective earthing636、过电压保护 over voltage protection 637、过电流保护 over current protection 638、断相保护 open-phase protection 附加词汇639、电力电子器件 power electronic device 640、晶闸管 thyratron641、电力二级管 power diode642、半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier –SR643、绝缘栅双级晶体管 insulated-gate bipolar transistor------IGBT644、普通二级管（整流二级管）general purpose diode。

100个必须的风电常用词汇

100个必须的风电常用词汇风电常用词汇1.风力发电机组 wind turbine2.风能 wind energy3.风场 wind farm4.轮毂 hub5.机舱 nacelle6.主轴 main shaft7.塔筒 tower8.风轮 rotor9.风轮直径 rotor diameter10.风轮转速 rotor speed11.风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft12.叶片 blade13.风速 wind speed14.额定风速 rated wind speed15.切入风速 cut-in wind speed16.切出风速 cut-out wind speed17.极端风速 extreme wind speed18.年平均风速 annual average wind speed19.风速分布 wind speed distribution20.风切变 wind shear21.风切变指数 wind shear exponent22.阵风 gust23.湍流 turbulence24.湍流强度 turbulence intensity25.设计工况 design situation26.载荷情况 load case27.外部条件 external condition28.极限状态 limit state29.故障 failure30.严重故障 catastrophic failure31.潜伏故障 dormant failure32.气候 climate33.海洋性气候 ocean climate34.大陆性气候 continental climate35.平均温度 mean temperature36.空气湿度 humidity37.雨 rain38.降水 precipitation39.盐雾 salt fog40.雷暴 thunderstorm41.标准大气压 standard air pressure42.平均海平面 mean sea level43.海拔 altitude44.环境温度 ambient temperature45.表面温度 surface temperature46.输出功率 output power47.额定功率 rated power48.功率特性 power performance49.年发电量 annual energy production50.扫掠面积 swept area51.可利用率 availability52.风能利用系数 wind power coefficient53.风电机组效率 efficiency of WTGS54.过载 overload55.使用寿命 service life56.齿轮 gear57.齿轮副 gear pair58.行星齿轮 planetary gear59.螺线齿轮 helical gear60.小齿轮 pinion61.传动比 transmission ratio62.外齿轮 external gear63.内齿轮 internal gear64.中心距 center distance65.齿面 tooth flank66.联轴器 coupling67.弹性连接 elastic coupling68.刚性连接 rigid coupling69.振动 vibration70.周期振动 periodic vibration71.随机振动 random vibration72.幅值 amplitude73.发电机 generator74.同步电机 synchronous generator75.异步电机 asynchronous generator76.制动器 brake77.刹车盘 brake disc78.制动系统 braking system79.机械制动系统 mechanical braking system80.液压系统 hydraulic system81.液压泵 hydraulic pump82.油冷却器 oil cooler83.变桨系统 pitch system84.偏航系统 yaw system85.主动偏航 active yawing86.被动偏航 passive yawing87.代码 code88.控制器 controller89.变流器 converter90.频率 frequency91.固有频率 natural frequency92.腐蚀 corrosion93.防尘 dust protected94.主电路 main circuit95.过电流 over current96.回转支承 slewing bearing97.陆上 onshore98.海上 offshore99.潮间带 intertidal zone 100.注油 grease injection。

风力发电词汇汇总

尺度为月、季、年、数年到数百年以上。气候以冷、暖、干、湿这些特征来衡量，通常由某一时期的平均值和离差值表征。
海洋性气候：Ocean climate [EUSEn] [klaimit] 中文定义：海洋邻近区域的气候。大陆性气候：Continental climate [kOntinentl] [klaimit] 中文定义：通常指处于中纬度大陆腹地的气候，一般也就是指温带大陆性气候。露天气候：Open-air climate [klaimit] 室内气候：Indoor climate [indO ] [klaimit] 年最高：Annual maximum [QnjuEl] [mQksimEm] 年最高日平均温度：Annual extreme daily mean of temperature [tempritSE] 月平均温度：Mean monthly temperature [mi n] [mVnTLi] [tempritSE] 日平均值：Daily mean [deili] [mi n] 极端最高：Extreme maximum [ikstri m] [mQksimEm] 空气湿度：Air humidity [HJU Miditi] 中文定义：表示空气中水汽含量或干湿程度的物理量。
环境：Environment[invaiEREnmEnt] 中文定义：人们所在的周围地方与有关事物，一般分为自然环境与社会环境。环境温度：Ambient temperature [QMbiEnt] [tempritSE] 中文定义：表示环境冷热程度的物理量。工作环境：Operational environment [OpEReiSEnl] [invaiEREnmEnt] 中文定义：指对制造和产品质量有影响的过程周围的条件。气候：Climate[klaimit] 中文定义：气候是长时间内气象要素和天气现象的平均或统计状态，时间

风电术语(最终)

风电术语绝对湿度absolute humidity['æbsəlu:t] [hju:'miditi]加速试验accelerated test[æk'seləreitid] [test]加速accelerating[æk'sæləreitiŋ]加速度幅值acceleration amplitude[æk.selə'reiʃən] ['æmplitju:d]验收试验acceptance test[ək'septəns] [test]精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)['ækjurəsi]确认acknowledgement[ək'nɔlidʒmənt]声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed[ə'ku:stik] ['refrəns] [wind] [spi:d]临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)[.ækti'veiʃən] ['pauə] ['tə:bin]临界转速activation rotational speed[.ækti'veiʃən] [rəu'teiʃənl] [spi:d]有功电流active current['æktiv] ['kʌrənt]有功功率active power['æktiv] ['pauə]主动偏航active yawing['æktiv] [jɔ:]齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears[ə'dendəm] [.mɔdifi'keiʃən] [giə]地址address[ə'dres]可调钳adjustable pliers[ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['plaiə]调整板adjusting plate[ə'dʒʌstiŋ] [pleit]风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor['ɛərədai'næmik] ['rəutə]气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil['ɛərədai'næmik] [kɔ:d] ['ɛə.fɔil] 老化试验ageing tests[eidʒ] [test]空气制动系air braking system[ɛə] [breikiŋ] ['sistəm]空气湿度air humidity[ɛə] [hju:'miditi]透气性air permeability[ɛə] [.pə:miə'biliti]翼型airfoil['ɛə.fɔil]接闪器air-termination system[.tə:mi'neiʃən] ['sistəm]告警alarm[ə'lɑ:m]交流电流alternating current['ɔ:ltə:neit] ['kʌrənt]交流电机alternating current machine['ɔ:ltə:neit] ['kʌrənt] [mə'ʃi:n] 交流电压alternating voltage['ɔ:ltə:neit] ['vəultidʒ]海拔altitude['æltitju:d]环境温度ambient temperature['æmbiənt] ['tempritʃə(r)]放大器amplifier['æmplifaiə]幅值amplitude['æmplitju:d]模拟信号analog signal['ænəlɔ:g] ['signl]模拟盘analogue board['ænəlɔg] [bɔ:d]模拟控制analogue control['ænəlɔg] [kən'trəul]叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade['æŋgl] [ə'tæk] [bleid]风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft['æŋgl] ['rəutə] [ʃɑ:ft]年平均annual average['ænjuəl] ['ævəridʒ]年平均风速annual average wind speed['ænjuəl] ['ævəridʒ] [wind] [spi:d]年发电量annual energy production['ænjuəl] ['enədʒi] [prə'dʌkʃən]年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature['ænjuəl] [ik'stri:m] ['deili] ['tempritʃə(r)] 年最高annual maximum['ænjuəl] ['mæksiməm]年变化annual variation['ænjuəl] [.vɛəri'eiʃən]视在声功率级apparent sound power level[ə'pærənt] [saund] ['pauə] ['lev(ə)l]灭弧装置arc-control device[kən'trəul] [di'vais]叶片展弦比aspect ratio['æspekt] ['reiʃiəu]异步电机asynchronous generator[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['dʒenəreitə]异步电机asynchronous machine[ei'siŋkrənəs] [mə'ʃi:n]衰减attenuation[ə.tenju'eiʃən]自耦变压器auto-transformer[træns'fɔ:mə]辅助电路auxiliary circuit[ɔ:g'ziljəri] ['sə:kit]辅助装置auxiliary device[ɔ:g'ziljəri] [di'vais]有效性availability[ə.veilə'biliti]可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)平均噪声average noise level['ævəridʒ] [nɔiz] ['lev(ə)l]轴向齿距axial pitch['æksiəl] [pitʃ]球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error['beisik] ['erə]波特baud(Bd)[bɔ:d]位；比特bit[bit]黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses[bleid] [lɔs]锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)[blɔk]等电位连接带bonding bar[bɔnd] [bɑ:]等电位连接导体bonding conductor[kən'dʌktə]刹车盘brake disc[breik] [disk]刹车油brake fluid['flu(:)id]闸衬片brake lining[lain]制动机构brake mechanism['mekənizəm]闸垫brake pad[pæd]制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing[ri'li:s]制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c.['breikəwei] [stɑ:t] ['kʌrənt]击穿breakdown['breikdaun]母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint[iks'pænʃən] [dʒɔint]母线间隔垫bus-bar separator['sepəreitə]硬母线固定金具bus-bar support[sə'pɔ:t]字节byte[bait]电缆剪cable cutter['keibl] ['kʌtə]笼型cage[keidʒ]电容capacitance[kə'pæsitəns]电容器capacitor[kə'pæsitə]保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection['vəultidʒ] [prə'tekʃən]牙嵌式联接castellated coupling['kæsteleitid] ['kʌpl]严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines)[.kætə'strɔfik] ['feiljə]中心距center distance['sentə] ['distəns]中心轮center gear[giə]集中控制centralized control['səntrəlaiz] [kən'trəul]换接change-over switching[tʃeindʒ] ['əuvə] [switʃ]特性characteristic[.kæriktə'ristik]特性曲线characteristic curves[kə:v]化学腐蚀chemical corrosion['kemikəl] [kə'rəuʒən]断路器circuit breaker['sə:kit] ['breikə]圆周侧隙circumferential backlash[sə.kʌmfə'renʃəl] ['bæklæʃ]排除故障clearance['kliərəns]挂板clevis 7 tongue['klevis] [tʌŋ]气候climate['klaimit]闭合电路closed circuit[kləuzd]代码code[kəud]扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity[.kəui'fiʃənt] ['tɔ:ʃənəl] [ri'dʒiditi] 线圈coil[kɔil]集电环collector ring[kə'lektə] [riŋ]命令command[kə'mɑ:nd]投运试验commissioning test[kə'miʃən]共用接地系统common earthing system['kɔmən] [ə:θ] ['sistəm]换向commutation[.kɔmju'teiʃən]换向器commutator['kɔmjuteitə]换向片commutator segment['segmənt]复杂地形带complex terrain['kɔmpleks] ['terein]导电性conductivity[.kɔndʌk'tiviti]导体conductor[kən'dʌktə]卡线钳conductor clamp[klæmp]夹线器conductor holder['həuldə]联结connection[kə'nekʃən]等截面叶片constant chord blade['kɔnstənt] [kɔ:d] [bleid]触头contact['kɔntækt]接触器contactor['kɔntæktə]大陆性气候continental climate[.kɔnti'nentl] ['klaimit]持续运行continuous operation[kən'tinjuəs] [.ɔpə'reiʃən]控制电器control apparatus[kən'trəul] [.æpə'reitəs]控制柜control cabinet['kæbinit]控制电路control circuit['sə:kit]控制台control desk控制装置control device[di'vais]控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines)控制设备controlgear控制器controller[kən'trəulə]变流器converter[kən'və:tə]腐蚀corrosion[kə'rəuʒən]金属腐蚀corrosion of metals['metl]耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests[ri'zistəns]度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS[kɔst] ['kiləwɔt] [auə] [.ilek'trisiti] ['dʒenə.reit] 计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading[kaunt] ['meʒə] ['mi:tə] ['ri:diŋ]重锤counter weight['kauntə] [weit]联轴器coupling['kʌpliŋ]临界阻尼critical damping['kritikəl] ['dæmpiŋ]弯度函数curvature function of airfoil['kə:vətʃə] ['fʌŋkʃən] ['ɛə.fɔil]切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear[si'lindrikl] [giə]日平均值daily mean['deili] [mi:n]防振锤damper['dæmpə]阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient[.kəui'fiʃənt]阻尼比damping ratio['reiʃiəu]数据库data base['deitə] [beis]数据电路data circuit['sə:kit]数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)['tə:minl] [i'kwipmənt]数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement)[pə'fɔ:məns] ['meʒəmənt]译码decode['di:'kəud]弯度degree of curvature[di'gri:] ['kə:vətʃə]三角形联结delta connection['deltə] [kə'nekʃən]设计极限design limits[di'zain] ['limit]设计工况design situation[.sitju'eiʃən]露dew[dju:]直径和半径diameter and radius[dai'æmitə] ['reidiəs]介质试验dielectric test[.daii'lektrik]数字控制digital control['didʒitl]直流电流direct current[di'rekt]直流电机direct current machine直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation['səulə] [.reidi'eiʃən]直流电压direct voltage['vəultidʒ]指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)[direk'tiviti]位移幅值displacement amplitude[dis'pleismənt] ['æmplitju:d]指示灯display lamp[di'splei] [læmp]距离常数distance constant['distəns] ['kɔnstənt]畸变distortion[dis'tɔ:ʃən]配电电器distributing apparatus[dis'tribju(:)tiŋ] [.æpə'reitəs]日变化diurnal variation[dai'ə:nəl] [.vɛəri'eiʃən]双卡头double clamp['dʌbl] [klæmp]人字齿轮double-helical gear['helikəl]下风向down wind[daun]引下线down-conductor[kən'dʌktə]阻力系数drag coefficient[dræg] [.kəui'fiʃənt]泄油drain[drein]从动齿轮driven gear['drivn]主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer[drai] [taip] [træns'fɔ:mə]双工传输duplex transmission['dju:pleks] [træns'miʃən]耐久性durability[.djurə'biliti]防尘dust-protected[dʌst] [prə'tektid]负载比duty ratio[dju:ti] ['reiʃiəu]齿啮式联接dynamic coupling[dai'næmik] ['kʌpliŋ]接地线earth conductor[ə:θ] [kən'dʌktə]接地体earth electrode[i'lektrəud]地earth;ground[graʊnd]接地电路earthed circuit['sə:kit]接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP)['refrəns] [pɔint]接地开关earthing switch[switʃ]接地装置earth-termination system[.tə:mi'neiʃən] ['sistəm] 效率efficiency[i'fiʃənsi]机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling[i'læstik]电的electric[i'lektrik]电荷electric charge[tʃɑ:dʒ]电路electric circuit['sə:kit]耦合器electric coupling['kʌpliŋ]电流electric current['kʌrənt]电能转换器electric energy transducer['enədʒi] [træns'dju:sə]电机electric machine[mə'ʃi:n]触电；电击electric shock[ʃɔk]电线电缆electric wire and cable['waiə] ['keibl]电触头electrical contact['kɔntækt]电气元件electrical device[di'vais]放电electrical discharge[dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]电气寿命electrical endurance[in'djuərəns]旋转电机electrical rotating machine[rəu'teit]电electricity[.ilek'trisiti]电极electrode[i'lektrəud]电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system[i'lektrəumæg'netik] [breikiŋ] ['sistəm]电磁感应electromagnetic induction[i'lektrəumæg'netik] [in'dʌkʃən]静电学electrostatics[i'lektrəu'stætiks]紧急制动系emergency braking system[i'mə:dʒənsi]紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbines)['ʃʌtdaun]紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button[stɔp] [puʃ] ['bʌtn]编码encode[in'kəud]耐久性试验endurance test[in'djuərəns]啮合engagement;mesh[in'geidʒmənt] [meʃ]环境environment[in'vaiərənmənt]环境条件environment condition[kən'diʃən]设备故障信息equipment failure information['feiljə] [.infə'meiʃən]等电位连接equipotential bonding[.i:kwipə'tenʃəl] ['bɔndiŋ]事件信息event information[i'vent]励磁响应excitation response[.eksai'teiʃən] [ri'spɔns]励磁excitation response励磁机exciter[ik'saitə]外部条件（风力机）external conditions(for wind turbines)[ik'stə:nl] [kən'diʃən]外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system['laitniŋ] [prə'tekʃən] ['sistəm]外部动力源external power supply['pauə] [sə'plai]外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve[eks'træpəleit] [kə:v]极端extreme[ik'stri:m]极端最高extreme maximum['mæksiməm]极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width[feis] [widθ]安全性fail safe ？失效 - 安全fail-safe[feil] [seif]失效failure['feiljə]故障fault[fɔ:lt]故障接地fault earthing['ə:θiŋ]顺桨feathering['feðəriŋ]现场数据field data[fi:ld] ['deitə]现场可靠性试验field reliability test[iə'biliti]外联机试验field test with turbine['tə:bin]滤波器filter['filtə]闪烙flashover['flæʃ.əuvə]柔性齿轮flexible gear['fleksəbl]柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand['spænə] [hænd]弯曲刚度flexural rigidity['flekʃurəl] [ri'dʒiditi]闪变flicker['flikə]持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation[.kəui'fiʃənt] [kən'tinjuəs] [.ɔpə'reiʃən] 闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor[step] ['fæktə]气流畸变flow distortion[fləu] [dis'tɔ:ʃən]颤振flutter['flʌtə]雾fog[fɔg]基础接地体foundation earth electrode[faun'deiʃən] [ə:θ] [i'lektrəud]独立式塔架free stand tower[fri:] [stænd] ['tauə]自由流风速free stream wind speed[stri:m]冻雨freezing rain['fri:ziŋ] [rein]频率frequency['fri:kwənsi]变频器frequency converter[kən'və:tə]风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor[frʌnt] [end] ['prəusesə]满载full load[ful] [ləud]熔断器fuse[fju:z]齿轮gear[giə]齿轮马达gear motor['məutə]齿轮副gear pair[pɛə]平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes[pɛə] [wið] ['pærəlel] ['æksiz]齿轮泵gear pump[pʌmp]变位齿轮gears with addendum modification[ə'dendəm] [.mɔdifi'keiʃən]发电机generator['dʒenəreitə]几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil[dʒiə'metrik] [kɔ:d] ['ɛə.fɔil]雨淞glaze[gleiz]均压环grading ring['greidiŋ] [riŋ]掠射角grazing angle['greiziŋ] ['æŋgl]温室效应greenhouse effect['gri:nhaus] [i'fekt]阵风gust[gʌst]阵风影响gust influence['influəns]线卡子guy clip[gai] [klip]拉索式塔架guyed tower['tauə]冰雹hail[heil]半双工传输half-duplex transmission[hɑ:f] ['dju:pleks] [træns'miʃən] 吊架hanger['hæŋə]硬件hardware['hɑ:dwɛə]硬件平台hardware platform['plætfɔ:m]谐波harmonics[hɑ:'mɔniks]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear['helikəl] ['siŋgl]斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 挂钩hook[huk]水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine[.hɔri'zɔntl] ['æksis] ['tə:bin]轮毂高度hub height[hʌb] [hait]轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system[hai'drɔ:lik] [breikiŋ] ['sistəm]液压缸hydraulic cylinder['silində]液压过滤器hydraulic filter['filtə]液压油hydraulic fluid['flu(:)id]液压马达hydraulic motor['məutə]液压泵hydraulic pump[pʌmp]液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)[aidliŋ]空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance[im'pi:dəns]阻抗电压impedance voltage['vəultidʒ]冲击动荷试验impulse load tests['impʌls]室内气候indoor climate['indɔ:] ['klaimit]电感inductance[in'dʌktəns]感应电机induction generator[in'dʌkʃən] ['dʒenəreitə]感应电机induction machine[mə'ʃi:n]电感器inductor[in'dʌktə]湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range[i'nə:ʃiəl] [reindʒ]塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow['influəns] ['tauə] ['ʃædəu]风切变影响influence by the wind shear[ʃiə]信息information[.infə'meiʃən]输入input['input]输入功率input power输入轴input shaft[ʃɑ:ft]检修接地inspection earthing[in'spekʃən] ['ə:θiŋ]瞬时测值instantaneous measured[.instən'teiniəs] ['meʒə]瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆#118alue绝缘物insulant['insjulənt]绝缘靴insulating boots[bu:t]绝缘套管insulating bushing[buʃ]绝缘手套insulating glove[glʌv]绝缘insulation[.insju'leiʃən]绝缘比insulation level['lev(ə)l]绝缘电阻insulation resistance[ri'zistəns]绝缘子insulator['insju.leitə]固定联接integrated coupling['intigreitid] ['kʌpliŋ]累计值integrated total;integrated ＆#118alue['intigreitid] ['təutl]互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)[.intəkə'nekʃən]接口interface['intəfeis]联锁装置interlocker[intə(:)'lɔkə]内齿轮internal gear[in'tə:nəl]内齿轮副internal gear pair[pɛə]内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system['laitniŋ] [prə'tekʃən] 逆变器inverter[in'və:tə]重复接地iterative earth['itərətiv]跳线线夹jumper clamp['dʒʌmpə] [klæmp]潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure['leitnt] [fɔ:lt] ['dɔ:mənt]层layer;level;class['leiə]前缘leading edge['li:diŋ] [edʒ]泄漏电流leakage current['li:kidʒ] ['kʌrənt]叶片长度length of blade[leŋθ] [bleid]寿命life[laif]寿命试验life test升力系数lift coefficient[.kəui'fiʃənt]雷电流lightning current['laitniŋ] ['kʌrənt]防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS)[prə'tekʃən]防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ)[zəun]限速开关limit speed switch['limit] [spi:d] [switʃ]极限状态limit state[steit]限位开关limit switch限流电路limited current circuit['kʌrənt] ['sə:kit]极限值limiting ＆#118alue挂环link[liŋk]负载load[ləud]载荷情况load case[keis]负载特性load characteristic[.kæriktə'ristik]就地控制local control['ləukəl] [kən'trəul]锁定装置locking device[lɔkiŋ] [di'vais]对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law[.lɔgə'riðmik] [ʃiə] [lɔ:]损耗loss[lɔs]低压电器low voltage apparatus[ləu] ['vəultidʒ] [.æpə'reitəs]主电路main circuit[mein] ['sə:kit]主触头main contact['kɔntækt]维护试验maintenance test['meintinəns]维修maintenance test空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration['mæksiməm] [bɛə] ['teibl] [æk.selə'reiʃən] 最大测量功率maximum measured power['meʒəd]最大允许功率maximum permitted power[pə'mit]风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine['tə:bin]最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines)最大转速maximum rotational speed[rəu'teiʃənl]最大系数maximum torque coefficient[tɔ:k] [.kəui'fiʃənt]风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor['tə:niŋ] ['rəutə]最大风速maximum wind speed平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil[mi:n] [dʒiə'metrik] ['ɛə.fɔil]平均寿命mean life中弧线mean line月平均温度mean monthly temperature['mʌnθli] ['tempritʃə(r)]平均海平面mean sea level[si:] ['lev(ə)l]平均风速mean wind speed测量功率曲线measured power curve['meʒə] [kə:v]测量参数measurement parameters['meʒəmənt] [pə'ræmitə]测量周期measurement period['piəriəd]测量扇区measurement sector['sektə]测量位置measurement set机械制动系mechanical braking system[mi'kænikəl]机械寿命mechanical endurance[in'djuərəns]啮合干涉meshing interference[meʃ] [.intə'fiərəns]分组方法method of bins['meθəd] [bin]比恩法method of bins微机程控minicomputer['minikəm.pju:tə]模型model['mɔdl]调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)['mɔdjuleitə] [di:'mɔdjuleitə] ['məudem] 模数module['mɔdju:l]监视信息monitored information['mɔnitə] [.infə'meiʃən]电动机motor['məutə]多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train['mʌltipl] [steidʒ] ['plænitəri]机舱nacelle[nə'sel]固有频率natural frequency['nætʃərəl] ['fri:kwənsi]净电功率输出net electric power output[net] [i'lektrik] ['pauə] ['autput]电网连接点（风力发电机组）network connection point(for WTGS)['netwə:k] [kə'nekʃən] [pɔint] 电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle[im'pi:dəns] [feiz] ['æŋgl]中性点neutral point['nju:trəl]噪声noise[nɔiz]空载no-load[ləud]空载运行no-load operation[.ɔpə'reiʃən]空载电压non-load current ?非工作齿面non-working flank[flæŋk]正常制动系normal braking system['nɔ:məl]正常状态normal condition[kən'diʃən]正常运行normal operation[.ɔpə'reiʃən]法向齿距normal pitch[pitʃ]正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)['ʃʌtdaun]整流罩nose cone[kəun]叶片数number of blades['nʌmbə]齿数number of teeth[ti:θ]障碍物obstetric[əb'stetrik]海洋性气候ocean climate['əuʃən] ['klaimit]油冷却器oil cooler[ɔil] ['ku:lə]油封oil seal[si:l]油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer[i'mə:st] [taip] [træns'fɔ:mə]滑块联接oldham coupling一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode[kən'trəul] [məud]有载指示器on-load indicator[ləud] ['indikeitə]有载运行on-load operation[.ɔpə'reiʃən]断开电路open circuit['əupən] ['sə:kit]露天气候open-air climate开路特性open-circuit characteristic['sə:kit] [.kæriktə'ristik]开路运行open-circuit operation[.ɔpə'reiʃən]断相保护open-phase protection[feiz] [prə'tekʃən]工况operating conditions['ɔpəreitiŋ] [kən'diʃən]运行转速范围operating rotational speed range[rəu'teiʃənl] [spi:d] [reindʒ] 工作时间operating time['ɔpəreitiŋ]运行管理operation management['mænidʒmənt]工作环境operational environment[.ɔpə'reiʃənəl] [in'vaiərənmənt]迎风机构orientation mechanism[.ɔ:rien'teiʃən] ['mekənizəm]振荡oscillation[.ɔsi'leiʃən]振荡器oscillator['ɔsi.leitə]输出output['autput]风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS[.kæriktə'ristik]输出联接output coupling['kʌpliŋ]输出功率（风力发电机组）output power(for WTGS)['pauə]输出轴output shaft[ʃɑ:ft]过载功率over power(for wind turbines)['əuvə]过电流over-current['kʌrənt]过电流保护over-current protection[prə'tekʃən]过电流保护装置over-current protective device[prə'tektiv] [di'vais]过电压over-voltage['vəultidʒ]过电压保护over-voltage protection并联parallel connection['pærəlel] [kə'nekʃən]风力机停机parked wind turbine[pɑ:kt]停机parking停机制动（风力机）parking brake(for wind turbines)[breik]被动偏航passive yawing['pæsiv] [jɔ:]峰值peak ＆#118alue[pi:k]周期period['piəriəd]周期振动periodic vibration[.piəri'ɔdik] [vai'breiʃən]相位phase[feiz]光电器件photoelectric device[.fəutəui'lektrik] [di'vais]小齿轮pinion['pinjən]柱销pinion齿距pitch[pitʃ]桨距角pitch angle['æŋgl]节圆pitch circle['sə:kl]节点pitch point[pɔint]行星架planet carrier['plænit] ['kæriə]行星齿轮planet gear['plænit]行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism['plænitəri] ['mekənizəm]行星齿轮系planetary gear train[trein]公共供电点point of common coupling['kɔmən]位置指示器position indicator[pə'ziʃən] ['indikeitə]电力电缆power cable['pauə] ['keibl]功率系数power coefficient[.kəui'fiʃənt]电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）power collection system(for WTGS)[kə'lekʃən]功率采集系统power collection system(for WTGS)功率因数power factor['fæktə]对数变幂律power law for wind shear[lɔ:]功率特性power performance[pə'fɔ:məns]降水precipitation[pri.sipi'teiʃən]压力角pressure angle['preʃə] ['æŋgl]压力控制阀pressure control valve[kən'trəul] [vælv]压力继电器pressure switch[switʃ]压力表pressured gauge[geidʒ]维护preventive maintenance[pri'ventiv] ['meintinəns]一次电流primary current['praiməri] ['kʌrənt]一次电压primary voltage齿廓修形profile modification,profile correction['prəufail] [.mɔdifi'keiʃən] ['prəufail] [kə'rekʃən] 可编程序控制programmable control['prəugræməbəl]叶片投影面积projected area of blade[prə'dʒektid] ['ɛəriə]耐电压proof voltage[pru:f] ['vəultidʒ]防滴protected against dropping water[ə'geinst] [drɔp]防溅protected against splashing[splæʃ]防浸水protected against the effects of immersion[i'fekt] [i'mə:ʃən]保护等级protection level[prə'tekʃən]护目镜protection spectacles['spektəklz]保护系统（风力发电机组）protection system(for WTGS)保护电路protective circuit[prə'tektiv]保护接地protective earthing['ə:θiŋ]保护继电器protective relay[ri'lei]协议protocol['prəutəkɔl]脉动电流pulsating current[pʌl'seitiŋ]脉动电压pulsating voltage品质因数quality factor['kwɔliti] ['fæktə]径向销联接radial pin coupling['reidiəl] [pin]辐射通量radiant flux['reidjənt] [flʌks]辐射radiation[.reidi'eiʃən]雨rain[rein]随机振动random vibration['rændəm] [vai'breiʃən]棘轮扳手ratchet spanner['rætʃit]额定视在功率rated apparent power['reitid] [ə'pærənt]额定工况rated condition[kən'diʃən]额定电流rated current['kʌrənt]额定频率rated frequency['fri:kwənsi]额定负载rated load[ləud]额定转矩rated load torque[tɔ:k]额定工作电流rated operational current[.ɔpə'reiʃənəl]额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power(for WTGS) 额定无功功率rated reactive power[ri'æktiv]额定转速rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio['reiʃiəu] 额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient[.kəui'fiʃənt]风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor['tə:niŋ] ['rəutə]额定值rated ＆#118alue额定电压rated voltage额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbines)定额rating['reitiŋ]过载度ratio of over load['reiʃiəu] [ləud]叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord[tip] ['sekʃən] [ru:t]瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution['reili] [.distri'bju:ʃən]电抗reactance[ri'æktəns]电抗电压reactance voltage无功电流reactive current无功功率reactive power实时real time['ri:əl]整流器rectifier['rektifaiə]减压阀reducing valve[ri'd ju:siŋ] [vælv]冗余技术redundancy[ri'dʌndənsi]基准距离reference distance['refrəns] ['distəns]基准高度reference height[hait]基准粗糙长度reference roughness length['rʌfnis] [leŋθ]参考风速reference wind speed调节特性regulating characteristics['regjuleitiŋ] [.kæriktə'ristik]调速机构regulating mechanism['mekənizəm]变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade[ə'dʒʌstiŋ] [pitʃ] 风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward['saidwəd]相对湿度relative humidity['relətiv] [hju:'miditi]翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil['θiknis] ['ɛə.fɔil]继电器relay[ri'lei]可靠性reliability[iə'biliti]可靠性测定试验reliability deter-mination[di'tə:]溢流阀relief valve[ri'li:f]运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)[ri'məut] ['tə:minl] ['ju:nit]补修管repair sleeve[ri'pɛə] [sli:v]修复时间repair time残余电流residual current[ri'zidjuəl] ['kʌrənt]漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker['sə:kit] ['breikə]电阻resistance[ri'zistəns]接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor;earth resistance[ə:θt] [kən'dʌktə]电阻电压resistance voltage电阻率resistivity[.ri:zis'tiviti]电阻器resistor[ri'zistə]共振resonance['rezənəns]响应时间response time[ri'spɔns]返回信息return information[ri'tə:n] [.infə'meiʃən]刚性联轴器rigid coupling['ridʒid] ['kʌpliŋ]刚性联接rigid coupling刚度rigidity[ri'dʒiditi]刚性齿轮rigidity gear霜淞rime[raim]环形接地体ring earth electrode[riŋ] [ə:θ] [i'lektrəud]内齿圈ring gear;annulus gear['ænjuləs]叶尖rip of blade[rip] [bleid]柱销套roller['rəulə]齿根圆root circle[ru:t]叶根root of blade旋转接头rotating union[rəu'teit] ['ju:njən]旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity[rəu'teiʃənl] ['sɑ:mpld] [vi'lɔsiti] 风轮直径rotor diameter['rəutə]风能利用系数rotor power coefficient[.kəui'fiʃənt]风轮实度rotor solidity[sə'liditi]风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed(for wind turbines)。

风力发电专业词汇

1．风力机wind turbine2．风力发电机组wind turbine generator system(WTGS)3．风电场wind power station; wind farm4．水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine5．垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine6．轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbines)7．机舱nacelle8．支撑结构（风力机）support structure(for wind turbines)9．正常关机（风力机）normal shutdown (for wind turbines)10．紧急关机（风电机）emergency shutdown (for wind turbines)11．空转（风力机）idling (for wind turbines)12．锁定（风力机）blocking (for wind turbines)13．停机parking14．静止standstill15．制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines）16．停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbines)17．风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbines)18．控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbines) system(for WTGS) 19．保护系统（风力发电机组）protection设计和安全参数20．设计工况design situation21．载荷情况load case22．外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbines) 23．设计极限design limits24．极限状态limit state25．使用极限状态serviceability limit states26．极限限制状态ultimate limit state27．安全寿命safe life28．严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 29．潜伏故障latent fault; dormant failure风特性30．风速wind speed31．风矢量wind velocity32．旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 33．额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed (for wind turbines) 34．切入风速 cut-in wind speed35．切出风速．cut-out wind speed36．年平均 annual average37．年平均风速annual average wind speed38．平均风速mean wind speed39．极端风速extreme wind speed40．安全风速survival wind speed（deprecated）41．参孝风速reference wind speed42．风速分布wind speed distribution43．瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44．威布尔分布Weibull distribution45．风切变wind shear46．风廓线风切变律wind profile；wind shear law47．风切变指数wind shear exponent48．对数风切变律logarithmic wind Shear law49．风切变幂律power law for wind shear50．下风向down wind51．上风向up wind52．阵风gust53．粗糙roughness length54．湍流强度turbulence intensity55．湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter56．湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range57．风场wind site58．测量参数measurement parameters59．测量位置measurement seat60．最大风速maximum wind speed61．风功率密度wind energy62．风能密度wind energy density63．日变化diurnal variation64．年变化annual variation65．轮毂高度hub height66．风能wind energy67．标准大气状态standard atmospheric state68．风切变影响influence by the wind shear69．阵风影响gust influence70．风速频率frequency of wind speed71．环境 environment72．工作环境operational environment73．气候 climate74．海洋性气候ocean climate75．大陆性气候continental climate76．露天气候open-air climate77．室内气候indoor climate78．极端extreme79．日平均值daily mean80．极端最高extreme maximum81．年最高annual maximum82．年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 83．月平均温度mean monthly temperature84．空气湿度air humidity85．绝对湿度absolute humidity86．相对湿度relative humidity87．降水precipitation88．雨rain89．冻雨freezing rain90．霜冻rime91．雨淞glaze92．冰雹hail93．露dew94．雾fog95．盐雾salt fog96．雷暴thunderstorm97．雪载snow load98．标准大气压standard air pressure 99．平均海平面mean sea level100．海拔altitude101．辐射通量radiant flux102．太阳辐射solar radiation103．直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation 104．天空辐射sky radiation105．太阳常数solar constant106．太阳光谱solar spectrum107．黑体black body108．白体white body109．温室效应greenhouse effect110．环境温度ambient temperature 111．表面温度surface temperature与电网连接112互连（风力发电机组）intercon-nection(for WTGS)113．输出功率（风力发电机组）output power(for WTGS)114．额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power(for WTGS)115．电网连接点（风力发电机组）net-work connection point(for WTGS) 116．电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）power collection point(for WTGS) 117．风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试118．功率特性power performance119．净电功率输出net electric power output120．功率系数power coefficient121．自由流风速free stream wind speed122．扫掠面积swept area123．测量功率曲线measured power124．外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve125．年发电量annual energy production126．可利用率（风力发电机组）avail-ability(for WTGS)127．数据组（测试功率特性）data set (for power performance measurement) 128．精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)129．测量误差uncertainty in measurement130．分组方法method of bins131．测量周期measurement period132．测量扇区measurement sector133．距离常数distance constant134．试验场地test site135．气流畸变flow distortion136．障碍物obstacles137．复杂地形带complex terrain138．风障wind break139．声压级sound pressure level140．声级weighted sound pressure level；sound level141．视在声功率级apparent sound power level142．指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)143．音值tonality144．声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed145．标准风速standardized wind speed146．基本高度reference height147．基本粗糙长度reference roughness length148．基准距离reference distance149．掠射角grazing angle150．比恩法method of bins151．标准误差standard uncertainty152．风能利用系数rotor power coefficient153．力矩系数torque coefficient154．额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient155．起动力系数starting torque coefficient156．最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient157．过载度ratio of over load158．风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS159．调节特性regulating characteristics160．平均噪声average noise level161．机组效率efficiency of WTGS162．使用寿命service life163．度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS风轮164．风轮wind rotor165．风轮直径rotor diameter166．风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area167．风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft168．风轮偏航角tilt angle of rotor shaft169．风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 170．风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 171．风轮尾流rotor wake172．尾流损失wake losses173．风轮实度rotor solidity174．实度损失solidity losses175．叶片数number of blades176．叶片blade177．等截面叶片constant chord blade178．变截面叶片variable chord blade179．叶片投影面积projected area of blade180．叶片长度length of blade181．叶根root of blade182．叶尖tip of blade183．叶尖速度tip speed184．桨距角pitch angle characteristics of rotor 185．翼型airfoil186．前缘leading edge187．后缘tailing edge188．几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil189．平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil190．气动弦线aerodynamic chord of air foil191．翼型厚度thickness of airfoil192．翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil193．厚度函数thickness function of airfoil194．中弦线mean line195．弯度degree of curvature196．弯度函数thickness function of air-foil\197．翼型族the family of airfoil198．叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord199．叶片展弦比aspect ratio200．叶片安装角setting angle of blade201．叶片扭角twist of blade202．叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade203．叶尖损失tip losses204．叶片损失blade losses205．颤振flutter206．迎风机构orientation mechanism207．调速机构regulating mechanism208．风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward209．变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade 210．整流罩nose cone211．顺桨feathering212．阻尼板spoiling flap213．风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor214．叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio215．额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio216．升力系数lift coefficient217．阻力系数drag coefficient218．推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统219．传动比transmission ratio220．齿轮gear221．齿轮副gear pair222．平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes 223．齿轮系train of gears224．行星齿轮系planetary gear train225．小齿轮pinion226．大齿轮wheel，gear227．主动齿轮driving；gear228．从动齿轮driven gear229．行星齿轮planet gear230．行星架planet carrier231．太阳轮sun gear232．内齿圈 gear；annulus gear233．外齿轮external gear234．内齿轮internal gear235．内齿轮副internal gear pair236．增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 237．增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 238．中心距center distance239．平速比speed increasing ratio240．齿面tooth flank241．工作齿面working flank242．非工作齿面non-working flank243．模数module244．齿数number of teeth245．啮合干涉meshing interference246．齿廓修形profile modification，profile correction 247．啮合engagement；mesh248．齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears249．变位齿轮gears with addendum modification250．圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear251．直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear252．斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear；single-helical gear 253．节点pitch point254．节圆pitch circle255．齿顶圆tip circle256．齿根圆root circle257．直径和半径diameter and radius258．齿宽face width259．齿厚tooth thickness260．压力角pressure angle261．圆周侧隙circumferential backlash262．蜗杆worm263．蜗轮worm wheel264．联轴器coupling265．刚性联轴器rigid coupling266．万向联轴器universal coupling267．安全联轴器security coupling268．齿tooth269．齿槽tooth space270．斜齿轮helical gear271．人字齿轮double-helical gear272．齿距pitch273．法向齿距normal pitch274．轴向齿距axial pitch275．齿高tooth depth276．输入轴input shaft277．输出轴output shaft278．柱销pin279．柱销套roller280．行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism 281．中心轮center gear282．单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train283．多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 284．柔性齿轮flexible gear285．刚性齿轮rigidity gear286．柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing287．输出联接output coupling288．刚度rigidity289．扭转刚度torsional rigidity290．弯曲刚度flexural rigidity291．扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity 292．起动力矩starting torque293．传动误差transmission error294．传动精度transmission accuracy295．固有频率natural frequency296．弹性联接elastic coupling297．刚性联性rigid coupling298．滑块联接oldham coupling299．固定联接integrated coupling300．齿啮式联接dynamic coupling301．花键联接splined coupling302．牙嵌式联接castellated coupling303．径向销联接radial pin coupling304．周期振动periodic vibration305．随机振动random vibration306．峰值peak value307．临界阻尼critical damping308．阻尼系数damping coefficient 309．阻尼比damping ratio310．减震器vibration isolator311．振动频率vibration frequency 312．幅值amplitude313．位移幅度displacement amplitude 314．速度幅值velocity amplitude 315．加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机316．同步电机synchronous generator317．异步电机asynchronous generator318．感应电机induction generator319．转差率slip320．瞬态电流transient current321．笼型cage322．绕线转子wound rotor323．绕组系数winding factor324．换向器commutator325．集电环collector ring326．换向片commutator segment327．励磁响应excitation response制动系统328．制动系统braking system329．制动机构brake mechanism330．正常制动系normal braking system331．紧急制动系emergency braking system 332．空气制动系air braking system333．液压制动系hydraulic braking system 334．电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 335．机械制动系mechanical braking system 336．辅助装置auxiliary device337．制动器释放braking releasing338．制动器闭合brake setting339．液压缸hydraulic cylinder340．液压缸hydraulic cylinder341．泄油drain342．齿轮马达gear motor343．齿轮泵gear pump344．电磁阀solenoid valve345．液压过滤器hydraulic filter346．液压泵hydraulic pump347．液压系统hydraulic system348．油冷却器oil cooler349．压力控制阀pressure control valve350．压力继电器pressure switch351．减压阀reducing valve352．安全阀safety valve353．设定压力setting pressure354．切换switching355．旋转接头rotating union 356．压力表pressure gauge 357．液压油hydraulic motor 358．液压马达hydraulic motor 359．油封oil seal360．刹车盘brake disc 361．闸垫brake pad362．刹车油brake fluid 363．闸衬片brake lining。

风电名词术语

名词术语英－汉对照表风力发电机组1、风力机wind turbine2、风力发电机组wind turbinegenerator system ; （缩写）WTGS (abbreviation)3、风电场wind power station；windfarm4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis windturbine5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis windturbine6、轮毂（风力机）hub（for windturbines）7、机舱nacelle8、支撑结构（风力机）supportstructure（for wind turbines）9、关机（风力机）shutdown（for windturbines）10、紧急关机（风力机）emergencyshutdown（for wind turbines）11、空转（风力机）idling（for windturbines）12、锁定（风力机）blocking（forwind turbines）13、停机parking14、静止standstill15、制动器（风力机）brake（forwind turbines）16、停机制动（风力机）parkingbrake（for wind turbines）17、风轮转速（风力机）rotorspeed（for wind turbines）18、控制系统（风力机）controlsystem（for wind turbines）19、保护系统（风力发电机组）protection system （for WTGS）设计和安全参数20、设计工况design situation21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件（风力机）externalconditions（for wind turbines）23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态limit state25、使用极限状态serviceabilitylimit states26、极限限制状态ultimate limitstate27、安全寿命safe life28、严重故障（风力机）catastrophicfailure（for wind turbines）29、潜伏故障latent fault；dormant failure风特性30、风速wind speed31、风矢量wind velocity32、旋转采样风矢量rotationallysampled wind velocity33、额定风速（风力机）rated windspeed（for wind turbines）34、切入风速cut--in wind speed35、切出风速cut--out wind speed36、年平均annual average37、年平均风速annual average windspeed38、平均风速mean wind speed39、极端风速extreme wind speed40、安全风速survival wind speed（deprecated）41、参考风速reference windspeed42、风速分布wind speeddistribution43、瑞利分布RayLeighdistribution44、威布尔分布Weibulldistribution45、风切变wind shear46、风廓线风切变律windprofile；wind shear law47、风切变指数wind shearexponent48、对数风切变律logarithmicwind shear law49、风切变幂律power law forwind shear50、下风向down wind51、上风向upwind52、阵风gust53、粗糙长度roughness length54、湍流强度turbulence intensity55、湍流尺度参数turbulence scaleparameter56、湍流惯性负区inertialsub—range57、风场wind site58、风电场wind farm59、测量参数measurementparameters60、测量位置measurement seat61、最大风速maximum windspeed62、风功率密度wind powerdensity63、风能密度wind energy density64、日变化diurnal variation65、年变化annual variation66、轮毂高度hub height67、风能wind energy68、标准大气状态standardatmospheric state69、风切变影响influence by thewind shear70、阵风影响gust influence71、风速频率frequency of windspeed72、环境environment73、工作环境operationalenvironment 74、气候climate75、海洋性气候ocean climate76、大陆性气候continentalclimate77、露天气候open-air climate78、室内气候indoor climate79、极端extreme80、日平均值daily mean81、极端最高extreme maximum82、年最高annual maximum83、年最高日平均温度annualextreme daily mean of temperature 84、月平均温度mean monthlytemperature85、空气湿度air humidity86、绝对湿度absolute humidity87、相对湿度relative humidity88、降水precipitation89、雨rain90、冻雨freezing rain91、霜淞rime92、雨淞glaze93、冰雹hail94、露dew95、雾fog96、盐雾salt fog97、雷暴thunderstorm98、雪载snow load99、标准大气压standard airpressure100、平均海平面mean sea level 101、海拔altitude102、辐射通量radiant flux103、太阳辐射solar radiation 104、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation105、天空辐射sky radiation106、太阳常数solar constant 107、太阳光谱solar spectrum 108、黑体black body109、白体white body110、温室效应greenhouse effect 111、环境温度ambient temperature112、表面温度surface temperature 与电网联接113、互联（风力发电机组）interconnection （for WTGS）114、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power （for WTGS）115、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power （for WTGS）116、电网联接点（风力发电机组）network connection point （for WTGS）117、电力汇集系统（风力发电机组）power collection system （for WTGS）118、风场电气设备site electrical facilities功率特性测试119、功率特性power performance120、净电功率输出net electric power output121、功率系数power coefficient 122、自由流风速free stream wind speed123、扫掠面积swept area 124、测量功率曲线measured power curve125、外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve126、年发电量annual energy production127、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability （for WTGS）128、数据组（测试功率特性）data set （for power performance measurement）129、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy （for WTGS）130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement131、分组方法method of bins 132、测量周期measurement period133、测量扇区measurement sector 134、距离常数distance constant 135、试验场地test site136、气流畸变flow distortion 137、障碍物obstacles138、复杂地形带complex terrain139、风障wind break140、声压级sound pressure level 141、声级weighted sound pressure level；sound level142、视在声功率级apparent sound power level143、指向性（风力发电机组）directivity （for WTGS）144、音值tonality145、声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed146、标准风速standardized wind speed147、基准高度reference height 148、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length149、基准距离reference distance150、掠射角grazing angle 151、比恩法method of bins152、标准误差standard uncertainty 153、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient154、力矩系数torque coefficient 155、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient156、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient157、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient158、过载度ratio of over load 159、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WECS 160、调节特性regulating characteristics161、平均噪声average noise level 162、机组效率efficiency of WECS163、使用寿命service life164、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WECS风轮165、风轮wind rotor166、风轮直径rotor diameter 167、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area168、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft169、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft170、风轮额定转速rated turning sped of rotor171、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor172、风轮尾流rotor wake173、尾流损失wake losses 174、风轮实度rotor solidity 175、实度损失solidity losses 176、叶片数number of blades 177、叶片blade178、等截面叶片constant chord blade179、变截面叶片variable chord blade180、叶片投影面积projected area of blade181、叶片长度length of blade 182、叶根root of blade183、叶尖tip of blade184、叶尖速度tip speed185、桨距角pitch angle 186、翼型airfoil187、前缘leading edge188、后缘tailing edge189、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil190、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil191、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil192、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil 193、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil194、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil195、中弧线mean line196、弯度degree of curvature 197、弯度函数curvature function of airfoil198、翼型族the family of airfoil 199、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord200、叶片展弦比aspect ratio 201、叶片安装角setting angle of blade202、叶片扭角twist of blade 203、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade204、叶尖损失tip losses205、叶片损失blade losses 206、颤振flutter207、迎风机构orientation mechanism208、调速机构regulating mechanism209、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward 210、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade211、整流罩nose cone212、顺桨feathering213、阻尼板spoiling flap214、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor215、叶尖速度比（高速性系数）tip-speed ratio216、额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio 217、升力系数lift coefficient 218、阻力系数drag coefficient 219、推或拉力系数thrust coefficient传动系统220、传动比transmission ratio 221、齿轮gear222、齿轮副gear pair223、平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes224、齿轮系train of gears225、行星齿轮系planetary gear train226、小齿轮pinion227、大齿轮wheel, gear228、主动齿轮driving gear229、从动齿轮driven gear230、行星齿轮planet gear231、行星架planet carrier232、太阳轮sun gear233、内齿圈ring gear, annulus gear 234、外齿轮external gear235、内齿轮internal gear236、内齿轮副internal gear pair 237、增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair238、增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train239、中心距center distance240、增速比speed increasing ratio 241、齿面tooth flank242、工作齿面working flank 243、非工作齿面non-working flank 244、模数module245、齿数number of teeth246、啮合干涉meshing interference 247、齿廓修形profile modification, profile correction248、啮合engagement, mesh 249、齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears250、变位齿轮gears with addendum modification251、圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear 252、直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear 253、斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear, single-helical gear254、节点pitch point255、节圆pitch circle256、齿顶圆tip circle257、齿根圆toot circle258、直径和半径diameter and radius259、齿宽face width260、齿厚tooth thickness261、压力角pressure angle262、圆周侧隙circumferential backlash263、蜗杆worm264、蜗轮worm wheel265、联轴器coupling266、刚性联轴器rigid coupling 267、万向联轴器universal coupling268、安全联轴器security coupling 269、齿tooth270、齿槽tooth space271、斜齿轮helical gear272、人字齿轮double-helical gear 273、齿距pitch274、法向齿距normal pitch275、轴向齿距axial pitch276、齿高tooth depth277、输入轴input shaft278、输出轴output shaft279、柱销pin280、柱销套roller281、行星齿轮传动机构planetary gear drive mechanism282、中心轮center gear283、单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train284、多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train 285、柔性齿轮flexible gear286、刚性齿轮rigidity gear287、柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing288、输出联接output coupling 289、刚度rigidity290、扭转刚度torsional rigidity 291、弯曲刚度flexural rigidity 292、扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity293、启动力矩starting torque 294、传动误差transmission error 295、传动精度transmission accuracy296、固有频率natural frequency 297、弹性联接elastic coupling 298、刚性联接rigid coupling 299、滑块联接oldham coupling 300、固定联接integrated coupling 301、齿啮式联接dynamic coupling 302、花键联接splined coupling 303、牙嵌式联接castellated coupling304、径向销联接radial pin coupling305、周期振动periodic vibration 306、随机振动random vibration 307、峰值peak value308、临界阻尼critical damping 309、阻尼系数damping coefficient 310、阻尼比damping ratio311、减震器vibration isolator 312、振动频率vibration frequency 313、幅值amplitude314、位移幅值displacement amplitude315、速度幅值velocity amplitude 316、加速度幅值acceleration amplitude发电机317、同步电机synchronous generator318、异步电机asynchronous generator319、感应电机induction generator 320、转差率slip321、瞬态电流transient current 322、笼形cage323、绕线转子wound rotor324、绕组系数winding factor 325、换向器commutator326、集电环collector ring327、换向片commutator segment 328、励磁响应excitation response 制动系统329、制动系统braking system 330、制动机构brake mechanism 331、正常制动系normal braking system332、紧急制动系emergency braking system333、空气制动系air braking system 334、液压制动系hydraulic braking system335、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system336、机械制动系mechanical braking system337、辅助装置auxiliary device 338、制动器释放braking releasing 339、制动器闭合brake setting 340、液压缸hydraulic cylinder 341、溢流阀relief valve342、泄油drain343、齿轮马达gear motor344、齿轮泵gear pump345、电磁阀solenoid valve346、液压过滤器hydraulic filter 347、液压泵hydraulic pump 348、液压系统hydraulic system 349、油冷却器oil cooler350、压力控制阀pressure control valve351、压力继电器pressure switch 352、减压阀reducing valve353、安全阀safety valve354、设定压力setting pressure 355、切换switching356、旋转接头rotating union 357、压力表pressure gauge358、液压油hydraulic fluid359、液压马达hydraulic motor 360、油封oil seal361、刹车盘brake disc362、闸垫brake pad363、刹车油brake fluid364、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统365、滑动制动器sliding shoes 366、偏航yawing367、主动偏航active yawing 368、被动偏航passive yawing 369、偏航驱动yawing driven 370、解缆untwist塔架371、塔架tower372、独立式塔架free stand tower 373、拉索式塔架guyed tower 374、塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow 控制与监测系统375、远程监视telemonitoring 376、协议protocol377、实时real time378、单向传输simplex transmission379、半双工传输half-duplex transmission380、双工传输duplex transmission 381、前置机front end processor 382、运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)383、调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem) 384、数据终端设备data terminal equipment (DTE)385、接口interface386、数据电路data circuit387、信息information388、状态信息state information 389、分接头位置信息tap position information390、监视信息monitored information391、事件信息event information 392、设备故障信息equipment failure information393、返回信息return information 394、告警alarm395、设定值set point value396、累计值integrated total, integrated value397、瞬时测值instantaneous measured398、计量值counted measured, metered measured, metered reading 399、确认acknowledgement 400、信号signal401、模拟信号analog signal 402、命令command403、字节byte404、比特bit405、地址address406、波特baud(Bd)407、编码encode408、译码decode409、代码code410、集中控制centralized control 411、可编程序控制programmable control412、微机程控minicomputer program control413、模拟控制analogue control 414、数字控制digital control 415、强电控制strong current control416、弱电控制weak current control 417、单元控制unit control418、就地控制local control419、联锁装置interlocker420、模拟盘analogue board421、配电盘switch board422、控制台control desk423、紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button424、限位开关limit switch425、限速开关limit speed switch 426、有载指示器on-load indicator 427、位置指示器position indicator 428、屏幕显示screen display 429、指示灯display lamp430、启动信号starting signal 431、公共供电点point of common coupling432、闪变flicker433、数据库data base434、硬件hardware435、硬件平台hardware platform 436、层layer/level/class437、模型model438、响应时间response time 439、软件software440、软件平台software platform 441、系统软件system software 442、自由脱扣trip-free443、基准误差basic error 444、一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode445、一次电流primary current 446、一次电压primary voltage 447、二次电流secondary current 448、二次电压secondary voltage 449、低压电器low voltage apparatus 450、额定工作电压rated operational voltage451、额定工作电流rated operational current452、运行管理operation management453、安全方案safety concept 454、外部条件external conditions (for WTGS)455、保护系统protection system (for WTGS)456、失效failure457、故障fault458、控制柜control cabinet459、冗余技术redundancy460、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbines)461、失效-安全fail-safe462、排除故障clearance463、空转idling (for wind turbines) 464、外部动力源external power supply465、锁定装置locking device 466、运行转速范围operating rotational speed range467、临界转速activation rotational speed468、最大转速maximum rotational speed469、过载功率over power (for wind turbines)470、临界功率activation power (for wind turbines)471、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbines)472、短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed473、外联机试验field test with turbine474、试验台test-bed475、台架试验test on bed476、防雷系统lightning protection system (LPS)477、外部防雷系统external lightning protection system478、内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system479、等电位连接equipotential bonding480、接闪器air-termination system 481、引下线down-conductor 482、接地装置earth-termination system483、接地线earth conductor484、接地体earth electrode485、环形接地体ring earth electrode 486、基础接地体foundation earth electrode487、等电位连接带bonding bar 488、等电位连接导体bonding conductor489、保护等级protection lever 490、防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)491、雷电流lightning current 492、电涌保护器surge suppressor 493、共用接地系统common earthing system494、接地基准点earthing reference points (ERP)495、持续运行continuous operation 496、持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation 497、闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor498、最大允许功率maximum permitted power499、最大测量功率maximum measured power500、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 501、正常运行normal operation 502、功率采集系统power collection system503、额定视在功率rated apparent power504、额定电流rated current505、额定无功功率rated reactive power506、停机standstill507、起动start-up508、切换运行switching operation 509、扰动强度turbulence intensity 510、电压变化系数voltage change factor511、风机端口wind turbine terminals512、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine513、风力机停机parked wind turbine514、安全系统safety system515、控制装置control device 516、额定负载rated load517、周期period518、相位phase519、频率frequency520、谐波harmonics521、瞬时值instantaneous value 522、同步synchronism523、振荡oscillation524、共振resonance525、波wave526、辐射radiation527、衰减attenuation528、阻尼damping529、畸变distortion530、电electricity531、电的electric532、静电学electrostatics533、电荷electric charge534、电压降voltage drop535、电流electric current536、导电性conductivity537、电压voltage538、电磁感应electromagnetic induction539、励磁excitation540、电阻率resistivity541、导体conductor542、半导体semiconductor543、电路electric circuit544、串联电路series circuits 545、电容capacitance546、电感inductance547、电阻resistance548、阻抗impedance549、电抗reactance550、传递比transfer ratio551、交流电压alternating voltage 552、交流电流alternating current 553、脉动电压pulsating voltage 554、脉动电流pulsating current 555、直流电压direct voltage556、直流电流direct current557、瞬时功率instantaneous power 558、有功功率active power559、无功功率reactive power 560、有功电流active current 561、无功电流reactive current 562、功率因数power factor563、中性点neutral point564、相序sequential order of the phases565、电气元件electrical device 566、接线端子terminal567、电极electrode568、地earth; ground569、接地电路earthed circuit 570、接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance 571、绝缘子insulator572、绝缘套管insulating bushing 573、母线busbar574、线圈coil575、螺线管solenoid576、绕组winding577、电阻器resistor578、电感器inductor 579、电容器capacitor580、继电器relay581、电能转换器electric energy transducer582、电机electric machine583、发电机generator584、电动机motor585、变压器transformer586、变流器converter587、变频器frequency converter 588、整流器rectifier589、逆变器inverter590、传感器sensor591、耦合器electric coupling 592、放大器amplifier593、振荡器oscillator594、滤波器filter595、半导体器件semiconductor device596、光电器件photoelectric device 597、触头contact598、开关设备switchgear599、控制设备controlgear600、闭合电路closed circuit 601、断开电路open circuit602、通断switching603、联结connection604、互联interconnection605、串联series connection606、并联parallel connection 607、星形联接star connection 608、三角形联接delta connection 609、主电路main circuit610、辅助电路auxiliary circuit 611、控制电路control circuit 612、信号电路signal circuit613、保护电路protective circuit 614、换接change-over switching 615、换向commutation616、输入功率input power617、输入input618、输出output619、负载load620、加载to load621、充电to charge622、放电to discharge623、有载运行on-load operation 624、空载运行no-load operation 625、开路运行open-circuit operation626、短路运行short-circuit operation627、满载full load628、效率efficiency629、损耗loss630、过电压over-voltage631、过电流over-current632、欠电压under-voltage633、特性characteristic634、绝缘物insulant635、隔离to isolate636、绝缘insulation637、绝缘电阻insulation resistance 638、品质因数quality factor 639、泄漏电流leakage current 640、闪烙flashover641、短路short circuit642、噪声noise643、极限值limiting value644、额定值rated value645、定额rating646、环境条件environment condition647、使用条件service conditions 648、工况operating conditions 649、额定工况rated condition 650、负载比duty ratio651、绝缘比insulation level652、介质试验dielectric test 653、常规试验routine test654、抽样试验sampling test 655、验收试验acceptance test 656、投运试验commissioning test 657、维护试验maintenance test 658、加速accelerating659、特性曲线characteristic curves 660、额定电压rated voltage661、额定频率rated frequency 662、额定转速rated speed663、温升temperature rise664、温度系数temperature coefficient665、端电压terminal voltage 666、短路电流short circuit current 667、可靠性reliability668、有效性availability669、耐久性durability670、维修maintenance671、维护preventive maintenance 672、工作时间operating time 673、待命时间standby time674、修复时间repair time675、寿命life676、使用寿命useful life677、平均寿命mean life678、耐久性试验endurance test 679、寿命试验life test680、可靠性测定试验reliability determination681、现场可靠性试验field reliability test682、加速试验accelerated test 683、安全性fail safe684、应力stress685、强度strength686、试验数据test data687、现场数据field data688、电触头electrical contact 689、主触头main contact690、击穿breakdown691、耐电压proof voltage692、放电electrical discharge 693、透气性air permeability 694、电线电缆electric wire and cable695、电力电缆power cable 696、通信电缆telecommunication cable; communication cable697、油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer698、干式变压器dry-type transformer699、自耦变压器auto-transformer 700、有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer)701、空载电流non-load current 702、阻抗电压impedance voltage 703、电抗电压reactance voltage 704、电阻电压resistance voltage 705、分接tapping706、配电电器distributing apparatus707、控制电器control apparatus 708、开关switch709、熔断器fuse710、断路器；自动开关circuit breaker; automatic circuit breaker 711、控制器controller712、接触器contactor713、机械寿命mechanical endurance714、电气寿命electrical endurance 715、旋转电机electrical rotating machine716、直流电机direct current machine717、交流电机alternating current machine718、同步电机synchronous machine719、异步电机asynchronous machine720、感应电机induction machine 721、励磁机exciter722、饱和特性saturation characteristic723、开路特性open-circuit characteristic724、负载特性load characteristic 725、短路特性short-circuit characteristic726、额定转矩rated load torque 727、规定的最初起动转矩specified breakaway torque728、交流电动机的最初起动电流breakaway starting current of an a.c. 729、同步转速synchronous speed 730、转差率slip731、短路比short-circuit ratio 732、同步系数synchronizing coefficient733、空载no-load734、系统system735、触电；电击electric shock 736、正常状态normal condition 737、接触电压touch voltage 738、跨步电压step voltage739、对地电压voltage to earth 740、触电电流shock current 741、残余电流residual current 742、安全阻抗safety impedance 743、安全距离safe distance744、安全标志safety marking 745、安全色safety color746、中性点有效接地系统system with effectively earthed neutral 747、检修接地inspection earthing 748、工作接地working earthing 749、保护接地protective earthing 750、重复接地iterative earth 751、故障接地fault earthing 752、过电压保护over-voltage protection753、过电流保护over-current protection754、断相保护open-phase protection755、防尘dust-protected756、防溅protected against splashing757、防滴protected against dropping water758、防浸水protected against the effects of immersion759、过电流保护装置over-current protective device760、保护继电器protective relay 761、接地开关earthing switch 762、漏电断路器residual currentcircuit-breaker763、灭弧装置arc-control device 764、安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer765、避雷器surge arrester;lightning arrester766、保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection767、安全开关safety switch 768、限流电路limited current circuit769、振动vibration770、腐蚀corrosion771、金属腐蚀corrosion of metals 772、化学腐蚀chemical corrosion 773、点腐蚀spot corrosion774、贮存storage775、贮存条件storage condition 776、运输条件transportation condition777、空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration电力金具778、悬垂线夹suspension clamp 779、耐张线夹strain clamp780、挂环link781、挂板clevis & tongue782、球头挂环ball-eye783、球头挂钩ball-hook784、U形挂环shackle785、U形螺丝U-bolt786、联板yoke plate787、牵引板towing plate788、挂钩hook789、吊架hanger790、调整板adjusting plate791、花篮螺丝turn buckle792、接续管splicing sleeve793、补修管repair sleeve794、跳线线夹jumper clamp 795、防振锤damper796、均压环grading ring797、屏蔽环shielding ring798、间隔棒spacer799、重锤counter weight800、线卡子guy clip801、心形环thimble802、设备线夹terminal connector 803、T形线夹T-connector804、硬母线固定金具bus-bar support805、母线间隔垫bus-bar separator 806、母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint807、外观检查visual inspection 808、振动试验vibration tests 809、老化试验ageing tests810、冲击动荷试验impulse load tests811、耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests812、棘轮扳手ratchet spanner 813、专用扳手special purpose spanner814、万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand815、可调钳adjustable pliers 816、夹线器conductor holder 817、电缆剪cable cutter818、卡线钳conductor clamp 819、单卡头single clamp820、双卡头double clamp821、安全帽safety helmet822、安全带safety belt823、绝缘手套insulating glove 824、绝缘靴insulating boots 825、护目镜protection spectacles 826、缝焊机seam welding machine。

风电名词术语英汉

风电名词术语英－汉对照表风力发电机组1、风力机 wind turbine2、风力发电机组 wind turbine generator system ; 〔缩写〕WTGS (abbreviation)3、风电场 wind power station；wind farm4、程度轴风力机 horizontal axis wind turbine5、垂直轴风力机 vertical axis wind turbine6、轮毂〔风力机〕 hub〔for wind turbines〕7、机舱 nacelle9、关机〔风力机〕 shutdown〔for wind turbines〕10、紧急关机〔风力机〕emergency shutdown〔for wind turbines〕11、空转〔风力机〕 idling〔for wind turbines〕12、锁定〔风力机〕blocking〔for wind turbines〕13、停机 parking15、制动器〔风力机〕 brake〔for wind turbines〕16、停机制动〔风力机〕 parking brake〔for wind turbines〕17、风轮转速〔风力机〕 rotor speed〔for wind turbines〕18、控制系统〔风力机〕control system〔for wind turbines〕19、保护系统〔风力发电机组〕 protection system 〔for WTGS〕设计和平安参数21、载荷情况load case22、外部条件〔风力机〕external conditions〔for wind turbines〕23、设计极限design limits24、极限状态 limit state25、使用极限状态 serviceability limit states26、极限限制状态ultimate limit state27、平安寿命safe life28、严重故障〔风力机〕catastrophic failure〔for wind turbines〕29、埋伏故障 latent fault；dormant failure风特性30、风速wind speed33、额定风速〔风力机〕rated wind speed〔for wind turbines〕34、切入风速 cut--in wind speed35、切出风速 cut--out wind speed36、年平均annual average37、年平均风速 annual average wind speed38、平均风速 mean wind speed39、极端风速 extreme wind speed40、平安风速 survival wind speed〔deprecated〕41、参考风速 reference wind speed42、风速分布wind speed distribution43、瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution44、威布尔分布 Weibull distribution50、下风向down wind51、上风向upwind52、阵风gust54、湍流强度 turbulence intensity57、风场 wind site58、风电场 wind farm59、测量参数 measurement parameters60、测量位置 measurement seat61、最大风速 maximum wind speed62、风功率密度 wind power density63、风能密度 wind energy density64、日变化 diurnal variation65、年变化 annual variation66、轮毂高度 hub height67、风能 wind energy68、标准大气状态 standard atmospheric state70、阵风影响 gust influence71、风速频率 frequency of wind speed72、环境 environment73、工作环境 operational environment74、气候 climate75、海洋性气候 ocean climate76、大陆性气候 continental climate77、露天气候 open-air climate78、室内气候 indoor climate79、极端 extreme80、日平均值 daily mean81、极端最高extreme maximum82、年最高 annual maximum83、年最高日平均温度 annual extreme daily mean of temperature84、月平均温度 mean monthly temperature85、空气湿度 air humidity86、绝对湿度 absolute humidity87、相对湿度 relative humidity88、降水 precipitation89、雨 rain90、冻雨 freezing rain93、冰雹 hail94、露 dew95、雾 fog96、盐雾 salt fog97、雷暴 thunderstorm98、雪载 snow load99、标准大气压 standard air pressure100、平均海平面 mean sea level101、海拔 altitude102、辐射通量 radiant flux103、太阳辐射 solar radiation104、直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation105、天空辐射 sky radiation110、温室效应 greenhouse effect111、环境温度 ambient temperature112、外表温度 surface temperature与电网联接113、互联〔风力发电机组〕 interconnection 〔for WTGS〕114、输出功率〔风力发电机组〕output power 〔for WTGS〕115、额定功率〔风力发电机组〕 rated power 〔for WTGS〕116、电网联接点〔风力发电机组〕 network connection point 〔for WTGS〕117、电力聚集系统〔风力发电机组〕power collection system 〔for WTGS〕118、风场电气设备 site electrical facilities功率特性测试119、功率特性 power performance120、净电功率输出 net electric power output 121、功率系数 power coefficient122、自由流风速 free stream wind speed123、扫掠面积 swept area124、测量功率曲线 measured power curve 125、外推功率曲线 extrapolated power curve126、年发电量 annual energy production127、可利用率〔风力发电机组〕 availability 〔for WTGS〕128、数据组〔测试功率特性〕 data set 〔for power performance measurement〕129、度〔风力发电机组〕accuracy 〔for WTGS〕130、测量误差uncertainty in measurement132、测量周期 measurement period133、测量扇区 measurement sector134、间隔常数 distance constant146、标准风速 standardized wind speed147、基准高度 reference height148、基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 149、基准间隔 reference distance150、掠射角 grazing angle152、标准误差standard uncertainty153、风能利用系数 rotor power coefficient154、力矩系数 torque coefficient155、额定力矩系数 rated torque coefficient156、起动力矩系数 starting torque coefficient157、最大力矩系数 maximum torque coefficient159、风力发电机组输出特性 output characteristic of WECS160、调节特性 regulating characteristics162、机组效率 efficiency of WECS163、使用寿命 service life风轮165、风轮 wind rotor166、风轮直径 rotor diameter167、风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area168、风轮仰角 tilt angle of rotor shaft169、风轮偏航角 yawing angle of rotor shaft170、风轮额定转速 rated turning sped of rotor171、风轮最高转速 maximum turning speed of rotor 172、风轮尾流 rotor wake176、叶片数number of blades177、叶片 blade178、等截面叶片 constant chord blade179、变截面叶片 variable chord blade180、叶片投影面积 projected area of blade181、叶片长度 length of blade182、叶根 root of blade183、叶尖 tip of blade184、叶尖速度 tip speed185、桨距角pitch angle186、翼型 airfoil187、前缘 leading edge188、后缘 tailing edge189、几何弦长 geometric chord of airfoil190、平均几何弦长 mean geometric chord of airfoil 191、气动弦线 aerodynamic chord of airfoil192、翼型厚度 thickness of airfoil193、翼型相对厚度 relative thickness of airfoil 194、厚度函数 thickness function of airfoil195、中弧线 mean line196、弯度 degree of curvature201、叶片安装角 setting angle of blade202、叶片扭角 twist of blade203、叶片几何攻角 angle of attack of blade204、叶尖损失 tip losses205、叶片损失 blade losses206、颤振 flutter207、迎风机构 orientation mechanism208、调速机构 regulating mechanism209、风轮偏侧式调速机构 regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward210、变桨距调节机构 regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade211、整流罩〔导流帽〕 nose cone212、顺桨 feathering213、阻尼板 spoiling flap214、风轮空气动力特性 aerodynamic characteristics of rotor215、叶尖速度比〔高速性系数〕 tip-speed ratio216、额定叶尖速度比〔标准高速性系数〕 rated tip-speed ratio217、升力系数 lift coefficient218、阻力系数 drag coefficient219、推或拉力系数 thrust coefficient传动系统220、传动比 transmission ratio221、齿轮 gear222、齿轮副 gear pair223、平行轴齿轮副 gear pair with parallel axes224、齿轮系train of gears225、行星齿轮系 planetary gear train226、小齿轮 pinion 227、大齿轮 wheel, gear228、主动齿轮driving gear229、从动齿轮driven gear230、行星齿轮 planet gear231、行星架planet carrier232、太阳轮 sun gear233、内齿圈 ring gear, annulus gear234、外齿轮 external gear235、内齿轮 internal gear236、内齿轮副 internal gear pair237、增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair238、增速齿轮系 speed increasing gear train239、中心距 center distance240、增速比 speed increasing ratio241、齿面 tooth flank242、工作齿面 working flank243、非工作齿面 non-working flank245、齿数 number of teeth246、啮合干预 meshing interference247、齿廓修形 profile modification, profile correction 248、啮合 engagement, mesh249、齿轮的变位 addendum modification on gears 250、变位齿轮 gears with addendum modification251、圆柱齿轮 cylindrical gear252、直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear253、斜齿圆柱齿轮 helical gear, single-helical gear 254、节点 pitch point255、节圆 pitch circle256、齿顶圆 tip circle257、齿根圆 toot circle258、直径和半径 diameter and radius259、齿宽 face width260、齿厚 tooth thickness261、压力角 pressure angle262、圆周侧隙 circumferential backlash263、蜗杆 worm264、蜗轮 worm wheel265、联轴器 coupling266、刚性联轴器 rigid coupling267、万向联轴器 universal coupling268、平安联轴器 security coupling269、齿 tooth270、齿槽 tooth space271、斜齿轮 helical gear272、人字齿轮 double-helical gear273、齿距 pitch274、法向齿距 normal pitch275、轴向齿距 axial pitch276、齿高 tooth depth277、输入轴 input shaft278、输出轴 output shaft281、行星齿轮传动机构 planetary gear drive mechanism 282、中心轮 center gear283、单级行星齿轮系 single planetary gear train 284、多级行星齿轮系 multiple-stage planetary gear train 285、柔性齿轮 flexible gear286、刚性齿轮 rigidity gear287、柔性滚动轴承 flexible rolling bearing288、输出联接 output coupling289、刚度 rigidity290、改变刚度 torsional rigidity291、弯曲刚度 flexural rigidity292、改变刚度系数 coefficient of torsional rigidity 293、启动力矩 starting torque294、传动误差 transmission error295、传动精度 transmission accuracy296、固有频率 natural frequency297、弹性联接 elastic coupling298、刚性联接 rigid coupling299、滑块联接 oldham coupling300、固定联接 integrated coupling301、齿啮式联接 dynamic coupling305、周期振动 periodic vibration306、随机振动 random vibration307、峰值 peak value308、临界阻尼 critical damping309、阻尼系数 damping coefficient310、阻尼比 damping ratio311、减震器 vibration isolator312、振动频率 vibration frequency313、幅值 amplitude314、位移幅值 displacement amplitude315、速度幅值 velocity amplitude316、加速度幅值 acceleration amplitude发电机317、同步电机 synchronous generator318、异步电机 asynchronous generator 319、感应电机 induction generator320、转差率 slip321、瞬态电流 transient current322、笼形 cage323、绕线转子 wound rotor324、绕组系数 winding factor325、换向器 commutator326、集电环 collector ring327、换向片 commutator segment328、励磁响应 excitation response制动系统329、制动系统 braking system330、制动机构 brake mechanism331、正常制动系normal braking system332、紧急制动系emergency braking system333、空气制动系air braking system334、液压制动系hydraulic braking system335、电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 336、机械制动系mechanical braking system 337、辅助装置auxiliary device338、制动器释放braking releasing339、制动器闭合brake setting340、液压缸 hydraulic cylinder341、溢流阀 relief valve342、泄油 drain343、齿轮马达 gear motor344、齿轮泵 gear pump345、电磁阀solenoid valve346、液压过滤器 hydraulic filter347、液压泵 hydraulic pump348、液压系统 hydraulic system349、油冷却器 oil cooler350、压力控制阀 pressure control valve351、压力继电器 pressure switch352、减压阀 reducing valve353、平安阀safety valve354、设定压力 setting pressure355、切换switching356、旋转接头 rotating union357、压力表pressure gauge358、液压油 hydraulic fluid359、液压马达 hydraulic motor360、油封 oil seal361、刹车盘 brake disc362、闸垫 brake pad363、刹车油brake fluid364、闸衬片brake lining偏航系统365、滑动制动器sliding shoes366、偏航yaw367、主动偏航active yaw368、被动偏航passive yaw369、偏航驱动yaw driven370、解缆untwist塔架371、塔架(筒) tower372、独立式塔架 free stand tower373、拉索式塔架 guyed tower控制与监测系统375、远程监视 telemonitoring376、协议 protocol377、实时 real time378、单向传输 simplex transmission382、运动终端 remote terminal unit(RTU)383、调制解调器 modulator-demodulator(modem)384、数据终端设备 data terminal equipment (DTE) 385、接口 interface386、数据电路 data circuit387、信息 information388、状态信息 state information389、分接头位置信息 tap position information390、监视信息 monitored information391、事件信息 event information392、设备故障信息 equipment failure information 393、返回信息 return information394、告警 alarm395、设定值 set point value396、累计值 integrated total, integrated value397、瞬时测值 instantaneous measured398、计量值 counted measured, metered measured, metered reading399、确认 acknowledgement400、信号 signal401、模拟信号 analog signal 402、命令 command405、地址 address407、编码 encode408、译码 decode409、代码 code410、集中控制 centralized control411、可编程序控制 programmable control412、微机程控 minicomputer program control 413、模拟控制 analogue control414、数字控制 digital control415、强电控制 strong current control416、弱电控制 weak current control417、单元控制 unit control418、就地控制 local control419、联锁装置 interlocker420、模拟盘 analogue board421、配电盘 switch board422、控制台 control desk423、紧急停车按钮 emergency stop push-button 424、限位开关 limit switch425、限速开关 limit speed switch426、有载指示器 on-load indicator427、位置指示器 position indicator428、屏幕显示 screen display429、指示灯 display lamp430、启动信号 starting signal431、公共供电点 point of common coupling 432、闪变 flicker433、数据库 data base434、硬件 hardware435、硬件平台 hardware platform437、模型 model438、响应时间 response time439、软件 software440、软件平台 software platform441、系统软件 system software442、自由脱扣 trip-free443、基准误差 basic error444、一对一控制方式 one-to-one control mode 445、一次电流 primary current446、一次电压 primary voltage447、二次电流 secondary current448、二次电压 secondary voltage449、低压电器low voltage apparatus450、额定工作电压 rated operational voltage451、额定工作电流 rated operational current452、运行管理operation management453、平安方案safety concept454、外部条件external conditions (for WTGS)455、保护系统 protection system (for WTGS)456、失效failure457、故障fault458、控制柜control cabinet460、正常关机normal shutdown (for wind turbines) 461、失效-平安fail-safe462、排除故障clearance463、空转idling (for wind turbines)464、外部动力源external power supply465、锁定装置locking device466、运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 467、临界转速activation rotational speed468、最大转速maximum rotational speed469、过载功率over power (for wind turbines)470、临界功率activation power (for wind turbines) 471、最大功率maximum power (for wind turbines) 472、短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 473、外联机试验field test with turbine474、试验台test-bed476、防雷系统lightning protection system (LPS)477、外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 478、内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system 479、等电位连接equipotential bonding482、接地装置earth-termination system483、接地线earth conductor484、接地体earth electrode485、环形接地体ring earth electrode486、根底接地体foundation earth electrode487、等电位连接带bonding bar488、等电位连接导体bonding conductor489、保护等级protection lever490、防雷区lightning protection zone (LPZ)491、雷电流lightning current492、电涌保护器surge suppressor493、共用接地系统common earthing system494、接地基准点earthing reference points (ERP)495、持续运行continuous operation498、最大允许功率maximum permitted power499、最大测量功率maximum measured power 500、电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle 501、正常运行normal operation502、功率采集系统power collection system503、额定视在功率rated apparent power504、额定电流rated current505、额定无功功率rated reactive power506、停机standstill507、起动start-up508、切换运行switching operation509、扰动强度turbulence intensity510、电压变化系数voltage change factor511、风机端口wind turbine terminals512、风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine 513、风力机停机parked wind turbine514、平安系统safety system515、控制装置control device516、额定负载rated load517、周期 period518、相位 phase519、频率 frequency520、谐波 harmonics521、瞬时值 instantaneous value522、同步 synchronism523、振荡 oscillation524、共振 resonance525、波 wave526、辐射 radiation527、衰减 attenuation528、阻尼 damping529、畸变 distortion530、电 electricity531、电的 electric532、静电学 electrostatics533、电荷 electric charge534、电压降 voltage drop535、电流 electric current536、导电性 conductivity537、电压 voltage538、电磁感应 electromagnetic induction539、励磁 excitation540、电阻率 resistivity541、导体 conductor542、半导体semiconductor543、电路 electric circuit544、串联电路 series circuits545、电容 capacitance546、电感 inductance547、电阻 resistance548、阻抗 impedance549、电抗 reactance550、传递比 transfer ratio551、交流电压 alternating voltage552、交流电流 alternating current553、脉动电压 pulsating voltage554、脉动电流 pulsating current555、直流电压direct voltage556、直流电流direct current557、瞬时功率 instantaneous power558、有功功率 active power559、无功功率 reactive power560、有功电流 active current561、无功电流 reactive current562、功率因数 power factor563、中性点 neutral point564、相序 sequential order of the phases565、电气元件 electrical device566、接线端子 terminal567、电极 electrode568、地earth; ground569、接地电路 earthed circuit570、接地电阻 resistance of an earthed conductor; earth resistance571、绝缘子 insulator572、绝缘套管 insulating bushing573、母线 busbar574、线圈 coil575、螺线管 solenoid576、绕组 winding577、电阻器 resistor578、电感器 inductor579、电容器 capacitor580、继电器 relay581、电能转换器 electric energy transducer582、电机 electric machine583、发电机 generator584、电动机 motor585、变压器 transformer586、变流器 converter 587、变频器 frequency converter588、整流器 rectifier589、逆变器 inverter590、传感器 sensor591、耦合器 electric coupling592、放大器 amplifier593、振荡器 oscillator594、滤波器 filter595、半导体器件 semiconductor device 596、光电器件 photoelectric device 597、触头 contact598、开关设备 switchgear599、控制设备 controlgear600、闭合电路 closed circuit601、断开电路 open circuit602、通断 switching605、串联 series connection606、并联 parallel connection607、星形联接 star connection608、三角形联接 delta connection 609、主电路 main circuit610、辅助电路 auxiliary circuit611、控制电路 control circuit612、信号电路 signal circuit613、保护电路 protective circuit 614、换接 change-over switching615、换向 commutation616、输入功率 input power617、输入 input618、输出 output619、负载 load620、加载 to load621、充电 to charge622、放电 to discharge623、有载运行 on-load operation624、空载运行 no-load operation625、开路运行 open-circuit operation 626、短路运行 short-circuit operation 627、满载 full load628、效率 efficiency629、损耗 loss630、过电压 over-voltage631、过电流 over-current632、欠电压 under-voltage633、特性 characteristic634、绝缘物 insulant635、隔离 to isolate636、绝缘 insulation637、绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 638、品质因数 quality factor639、泄漏电流 leakage current640、闪烙 flashover641、短路 short circuit642、噪声 noise643、极限值 limiting value644、额定值 rated value645、定额 rating646、环境条件 environment condition 647、使用条件 service conditions 648、工况 operating conditions649、额定工况 rated condition650、负载比 duty ratio651、绝缘比 insulation level652、介质试验 dielectric test653、常规试验 routine test654、抽样试验 sampling test655、验收试验 acceptance test656、投运试验 commissioning test 657、维护试验 maintenance test658、加速 accelerating659、特性曲线 characteristic curves 660、额定电压rated voltage661、额定频率 rated frequency662、额定转速 rated speed663、温升 temperature rise664、温度系数 temperature coefficient 665、端电压 terminal voltage666、短路电流 short circuit current 667、可靠性 reliability668、有效性 availability669、耐久性 durability670、维修 maintenance671、维护 preventive maintenance 672、工作时间operating time673、待命时间 standby time674、修复时间 repair time675、寿命 life676、使用寿命 useful life 677、平均寿命 mean life678、耐久性试验 endurance test679、寿命试验 life test682、加速试验 accelerated test683、平安性 fail safe684、应力 stress685、强度 strength686、试验数据 test data687、现场数据 field data688、电触头 electrical contact689、主触头 main contact690、击穿 breakdown691、耐电压 proof voltage692、放电 electrical discharge693、透气性 air permeability694、电线电缆 electric wire and cable695、电力电缆 power cable696、通信电缆 telecommunication cable; communication cable697、油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer 698、干式变压器 dry-type transformer699、自耦变压器 auto-transformer700、有载调压变压器transformer fitted with OLTC(on-load tap-changer)701、空载电流 non-load current702、阻抗电压 impedance voltage703、电抗电压 reactance voltage704、电阻电压 resistance voltage705、分接 tapping706、配电电器 distributing apparatus707、控制电器 control apparatus708、开关 switch709、熔断器 fuse710、断路器；自动开关 circuit breaker; automatic circuit breaker711、控制器 controller712、接触器 contactor713、机械寿命 mechanical endurance714、电气寿命 electrical endurance715、旋转电机 electrical rotating machine716、直流电机 direct current machine717、交流电机 alternating current machine718、同步电机 synchronous machine719、异步电机 asynchronous machine720、感应电机 induction machine722、饱和特性 saturation characteristic723、开路特性open-circuit characteristic724、负载特性 load characteristic725、短路特性 short-circuit characteristic726、额定转矩 rated load torque727、规定的最初起动转矩 specified breakaway torque 729、同步转速 synchronous speed730、转差率 slip731、短路比 short-circuit ratio732、同步系数 synchronizing coefficient733、空载 no-load734、系统 system735、触电；电击 electric shock736、正常状态 normal condition737、接触电压 touch voltage738、跨步电压 step voltage739、对地电压 voltage to earth740、触电电流 shock current741、剩余电流 residual current742、平安阻抗 safety impedance743、平安间隔 safe distance744、平安标志 safety marking745、平安色 safety color746、中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral747、检修接地 inspection earthing748、工作接地 working earthing749、保护接地 protective earthing750、重复接地 iterative earth751、故障接地 fault earthing752、过电压保护 over-voltage protection753、过电流保护 over-current protection754、断相保护 open-phase protection755、防尘 dust-protected758、防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion 759、过电流保护装置 over-current protective device 760、保护继电器 protective relay761、接地开关 earthing switch762、漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker 763、灭弧装置 arc-control device764、平安隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer 765、避雷器 surge arrester; lightning arrester766、保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection 767、平安开关 safety switch768、限流电路 limited current circuit769、振动 vibration770、腐蚀 corrosion771、金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals772、化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion773、点腐蚀 spot corrosion776、运输条件 transportation condition777、空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceleration电力金具789、吊架 hanger795、防振锤 damper796、均压环 grading ring797、屏蔽环 shielding ring798、间隔棒 spacer804、硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support805、母线间隔垫 bus-bar separator807、外观检查 visual inspection808、振动试验 vibration tests812、棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner813、专用扳手 special purpose spanner814、万向套筒扳手 flexible spanner hand815、可调钳 adjustable pliers817、电缆剪 cable cutter818、卡线钳 conductor clamp821、平安帽 safety helmet822、平安带 safety belt823、绝缘手套 insulating glove824、绝缘靴 insulating boots825、护目镜 protection spectacles。

风电机组常用工程词汇

variation
64. 年变化 annual variation
65. 轮载高度 hub height
66. 风能 wind
energy
67. 标准大气状态 standard atmospheric
state
radiation 103. 直接太阳辐射 direct solar radiation
102. 太阳辐射 solar
94. 雾 fog
site
58. 测量参数 measurement parameters
59. 测量位置 measurement seat 60. 最大风速 maximum wind speed 6 1.风功率密度 wind power density 62. 风能密度 wind energy densi ty
shear
69. 阵风影响 gust influence
speed wind speed 39. 极端风速 extreme wind speed 40. 安全风速 survival wind speed (deprecated) 4 1.参考风速 reference wind speed 42. 风速分布 wind speed distribution 43. 瑞利分布 RayLeigh distribution 44. 威布尔分布 Weibull distribution 45. 风切变 wind shear 46. 风廓线风切变律 wind profile; wind shear law 47. 风切变指数 wind shear exponent 48. 对数风切变律 logarithrnic wind she也r law 49. 风切变幕律 power law for wind

风力发电机专用词汇

负载load加载 to load充电 to charge放电 to discharge有载运行 on-load operation空载运行 no-load operation开路运行 open-circuit operation 短路运行 short-circuit operation 满载 full load效率 efficiency损耗 loss过电压 over-voltage过电流 over-current欠电压 under-voltage特性 characteristic绝缘物 insulant /insulator隔离 to isolate绝缘 insulation绝缘电阻 insulation resistance 品质因数 quality factor泄漏电流 leakage current闪烙 flashover短路 short circuit噪声 noise极限值 limiting value额定值 rated value额定 rating环境条件 environment condition 使用条件 service condition工况 operating condition额定工况 rated condition负载比 duty ratio绝缘比 insulation ratio介质试验 dielectric test常规试验 routine test抽样试验 sampling test验收试验 acceptance test投运试验 commissioning test维护试验 maintenance test加速 accelerating特性曲线 characteristic额定电压rated voltage额定电流 rated current额定频率rated frequency温升 temperature rise温度系数 temperature coefficient端电压 terminal voltage短路电流 short circuit current可靠性 reliability有效性 availability耐久性 durability维修 maintenance维护 preventive maintenance工作时间 operating time待命时间 standby time修复时间 repair time寿命 life使用寿命 useful life平均寿命 mean life耐久性试验 endurance test寿命试验 life test可靠性测定试验reliability determination test现场可靠性试验 field reliability test 加速试验 accelerated test安全性 fail safe应力 stress / intensity强度 strength试验数据 test data现场数据 field data电触头 electrical contact主触头 main contact击穿 breakdown耐电压 proof voltage放电 electrical discharge透气性 air permeability电线电缆 electric wire and cable电力电缆 power cable通信电缆 telecommunication cable油浸式变压器 oil-immersed type transformer干式变压器 dry-type transformer自耦变压器 auto-transformer有载调压变压器 transformer fitted with OLTC空载电流 non-load current阻抗电压 impedance voltage电抗电压 reactance voltage电阻电压 resistance voltage分接 tapping配电电器 distributing apparatus控制电器 control apparatus开关 switch熔断器 fuse断路器 circuit breaker控制器 controller接触器 contactor机械寿命 mechanical endurance电气寿命 electrical endurance旋转电机 electrical rotating machine直流电机 direct current machine交流电机 alternating current machine同步电机 synchronous machine异步电机 asynchronous machine感应电机 induction machine励磁机 exciter饱和特性 saturation characteristic开路特性 open-circuit characteristic负载特性 load characteristic短路特性 short-circuit characteristic额定转矩 rated load torque规定的最初起动转矩 specifies breakaway torque交流电动机的最初起动电流 breakaway starting current if an a.c. 同步转速 synchronous speed转差率 slip短路比 short-circuit ratio同步系数 synchronous coefficient空载 no-load系统system触电；电击 electric block正常状态 normal condition接触电压 touch voltage跨步电压 step voltage对地电压 voltage to earth触电电流 shock current残余电流 residual current安全阻抗 safety impedance安全距离safety distance安全标志 safety marking安全色 safety color中性点有效接地系统 system with effectively earthed neutral 检修接地 inspection earthing工作接地 working earthing保护接地 protective earthing重复接地 iterative earth故障接地 fault earthing过电压保护 over-voltage protection过电流保护 over-current protection断相保护 open-phase protection防尘 dust-protected防溅protected against splashing防滴 protected against dropping water防浸水 protected against the effects of immersion过电流保护装置 over-current protective device保护继电器 protective relay接地开关 earthing switch漏电断路器 residual current circuit-breaker灭弧装置 arc-control device安全隔离变压器 safety isolating transformer避雷器 surge attester ; lightning arrester保护电容器 capacitor for voltage protection安全开关 safety switch限流电路 limited current circuit振动 vibration腐蚀 corrosion点腐蚀 spot corrosion金属腐蚀 corrosion of metals化学腐蚀 chemical corrosion贮存 storage贮存条件 storage condition运输条件 transportation condition空载最大加速度 maximum bare table acceletation 悬垂线夹 suspension clamp耐张线夹 strain clamp挂环 link挂板 clevis球头挂环 ball-eye球头挂钩 ball-hookU型挂环 shackleU型挂钩U-bolt联板 yoke plate牵引板 towing plate挂钩 hook吊架 hanger调整板 adjusting plate花篮螺栓 turn buckle接续管 splicing sleeve补修管 repair sleeve调线线夹 jumper clamp防振锤 damper均压环 grading ring屏蔽环 shielding ring间隔棒 spacer重锤 counter weight线卡子 guy clip心形环 thimble设备线夹 terminal connectorT形线夹 T-connector硬母线固定金具 bus-bar support母线间隔垫bus-bar separetor母线伸缩节 bus-bar expansion外光检查 visual ins振动试验 vibration tests老化试验 ageing tests冲击动载荷试验 impulse load tests耐腐试验 corrosion resistance tests棘轮扳手 ratchet spanner专用扳手 special purpose spanner万向套筒扳手 flexible pliers可调钳 adjustable pliers夹线器 conductor holder电缆剪 cable cutter卡线钳 conductor clamp单卡头 single clamp双卡头 double clamp安全帽 safety helmet安全带 safety belt绝缘手套 insulating glove绝缘靴 insulating boots护目镜 protection spectacles缝焊机 seam welding machine风力机wind turbine风电场wind power station wind farm风力发电机组wind turbine generator system WTGS 水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine轮毂（风力机）hub (for wind turbine)机舱nacelle支撑结构support structure for wind turbine关机shutdown for wind turbine正常关机normal shutdown for wind turbine紧急关机emergency shutdown for wind turbine空转idling锁定blocking停机parking静止standstill制动器brake停机制动parking brake风轮转速rotor speed控制系统control system保护系统protection system偏航yawing设计和安全参数design situation设计工况design situation载荷状况load case外部条件external conditions设计极限design limits极限状态limit state使用极限状态serviceability limit states极限限制状态ultimate limit state最大极限状态ultimate limit state安全寿命safe life严重故障 catastrophic failure潜伏故障latent fault dormant failure风特性风速wind speed风矢量wind velocity旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 额定风速rated wind speed切入风速cut-in speed切出风速cut-out speed年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed平均风速mean wind speed极端风速extreme wind speed安全风速survival wind speed参考风速reference wind speed风速分布wind speed distribution瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution威布尔分布Weibull distribution风切变wind shear风廓线风切变律wind profile wind shear law风切变指数wind shear exponent对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law风切变幂律power law for wind shear下风向down wind上风向up wind阵风gust粗糙长度roughness length湍流强度turbulence intensity湍流尺度参数turbulence scale parameter湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range风场wind site测量参数measurement parameters测量位置measurement seat最大风速maximum wind speed风功率密度wind power density风能密度wind energy density日变化diurnal variation年变化annual variation轮毂高度hub height风能wind energy标准大气状态standard atmospheric state风切变影响influence by the wind shear阵风影响gust influence风速频率frequency of wind speed环境environment工作环境operational environment气候climate海洋性气候ocean climate大陆性气候continental climate露天气候open-air climate室内气候indoor climate极端extreme日平均值daily mean极端最高extreme maximum年最高annual maximum年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 月平均温度mean monthly temperature空气湿度air humidity绝对湿度absolute humidity相对湿度relative humidity降水precipitation雨rain冻雨freezing rain霜淞rime雨淞glaze冰雹hail露dew雾fog盐雾salt fog雷暴thunderstorm雪载snow load标准大气压standard air pressure平均海平面mean sea level海拔altitude辐射通量radiant flux太阳辐射solar radiation直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation天空辐射sky radiation太阳常数solar constant太阳光谱solar spectrum黑体black body白体white body温室效应greenhouse effect-------------------------------------环境温度ambient temperature表面温度surface temperature互联interconnection输出功率output power额定功率rated power最大功率maximum power电网连接点network connection point电力汇集系统power collection system风场电器设备site electrical facilities功率特性power performance静电功率输出net electric power output功率系数power performance自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area轮毂高度hub height测量功率曲线measurement power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production可利用率availability数据组功率特性测试data set for power performance measurement 精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector日变化diurnal variations浆距角pitch angle距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion障碍物obstacles复杂地形带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level 视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准面风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle风轮风轮wind rotor风轮直径rotor diameter风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 风轮尾流rotor wake尾流损失wake losses风轮实度rotor solidity实度损失solidity losses叶片数number of blades叶片blade等截面叶片constant chord blade变截面叶片variable chord blade叶片投影面积projected area of blade叶片长度length of blade叶根root of blade叶尖tip of blade叶尖速度tip speed浆距角pitch angle翼型airfoil前缘leading edge后缘tailing edge几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil平均几何弦长mean geometric of airfoil气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil翼型厚度thickness of airfoil翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil中弧线mean line弯度degree of curvature翼型族the family of airfoil弯度函数curvature function of airfoil叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord叶片展弦比 aspect ratio叶片安装角setting angle of blade叶片扭角 twist of blade叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade叶片损失blade losses叶尖损失tip losses颤振flutter迎风机构orientation mechanism调速机构regulating mechanism风轮偏测式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward变浆距调速机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade整流罩nose cone顺浆feathering阻尼板spoiling flap风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor叶尖速度比tip-speed ratio额定叶尖速度比rated tip-speed ratio升力系数lift coefficient阻力系数drag coefficient推或拉力系数thrust coefficient偏航系统滑动制动器sliding shoes偏航yawing主动偏航active yawing被动偏航passive yawing偏航驱动yawing driven解缆untwist塔架tower独立式塔架free stand tower拉索式塔架guyed tower塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow<<功率特性测试>>功率特性power performance净电功率输出net electric power output 功率系数power coefficient自由流风速free stream wind speed扫掠面积swept area测量功率曲线measured power curve外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve年发电量annual energy production数据组data set可利用率availability精度accuracy测量误差uncertainty in measurement分组方法method of bins测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector距离常数distance constant试验场地test site气流畸变flow distortion复杂地形地带complex terrain风障wind break声压级sound pressure level声级weighted sound pressure level视在声功率级apparent sound power level指向性directivity音值tonality声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed 标准风速standardized wind speed基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness基准距离reference distance掠射角grazing angle比恩法method of bins标准误差standard uncertainty风能利用系数rotor power coefficient力矩系数torque coefficient额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient过载度ratio of over load风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS调节特性regulating characteristics平均噪声average noise level机组效率efficiency of WTGS使用寿命service life度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS发电机同步电机synchronous generator异步电机asynchronous generator感应电机induction generator转差率slip瞬态电流transient rotor笼型cage绕线转子wound rotor绕组系数winding factor换向器commutator集电环collector ring换向片commutator segment励磁响应excitation response制动系统制动系统braking制动机构brake mechanism正常制动系normal braking system紧急制动系emergency braking system 空气制动系air braking system 液压制动系hydraulic braking system电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system 机械制动系mechanical braking system辅助装置auxiliary device制动器释放braking releasing制动器闭合brake setting液压缸hydraulic cylinder溢流阀relief valve泻油drain齿轮马达gear motor齿轮泵gear pump电磁阀solenoid液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system油冷却器oil cooler压力控制器pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch 减压阀reducing valve安全阀safety valve设定压力setting pressure切换switching旋转接头rotating union压力表pressure gauge液压油hydraulic fluid 液压马达hydraulic motor油封oil seal。

风电专业术语中英文对照

36、下风向 down wind
实用标准
59、冻雨 freezing rain
37、上风向 up wind
60、雾凇;霜 rime
38、阵风 gust
61、雾 fog
39、粗糙长度 roughness length
62、盐雾 salt fog
40、湍流强度 turbulence intensity
17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind 33、平均风速 mean wind speed
turbine)
34、极端风速 extreme wind speed
18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind
文档
35、风切变 wind shear
功率特性测试
55、空气湿度 air humidity
75、功率特性 power performance
56、绝对湿度 absolute humidity
76、功率系数 power coefficient
57、相对湿度 relative humidity
77、扫掠面积 swept area
112、风轮 wind rotor
94、基准高度 reference height
113、风轮直径 rotor diameter
95、基准粗糙长度 reference roughness length 114、风轮扫掠面积 rotor swept area
96、基准距离 reference distance
159、叶尖速比 tip-speed ratio
181、增速齿轮副 speed increasing gear pair

风电术语-详细版

1、2MW-121/2MW-115/2.2MW-131等，2MW是额定容量，121是风叶直径。

2、风速和可利用小时数。

3、Cp是风能利用率，是叶尖速比和桨距角的函数。

风能利用系数Cp是评定风轮气动特性优劣的主要参数。

风的能量只有部分可被风轮吸收成为机械能，因此风能利用系数定义为:Cp=Pu(1/2ρV^3S)式中:V———风速；ρ———空气密度，约1.2kg/m3；S———风轮扫掠面积。

Pu —风轮的轴功率Pu=ΩM；Ω—风轮转速；M —风轮扭矩。

不同类型的风轮其风能利用系数是不同的，并网型风力发电机组的风能利用系数一般都在0.4以上。

空穴作用金属性旋转零件和某种液体之间的反应，比如在齿轮箱或泵中的情况，这种反应会导致金属被侵蚀并形成空穴。

风向角风向角就是风向与正北的夹角，就是从正北向顺时针转到风向转过的角度。

叶片的桨距控制推动风力机叶片围绕其轴线相对于轮榖转动的能力，这样可以改变叶片的桨距角。

最近总被人问到静态功率曲线和动态功率曲线的差别，想让我系统地说说，今天就来聊聊如何用Excel来计算风电机组的功率曲线，有兴趣的也可以跟着做做。

1、准备材料巧妇难为无米之炊，要算功率曲线不可能啥都没有凭空就来。

我们需要准备目标机组的Cp-λ曲线、额定容量、风轮直径、机组切入转速、额定转速、机械效率、电气效率与自耗电比例，以及目标风场的空气密度。

叶片效率曲线以下演示，我们假设一种2MW-100m的机型，机组额定转速与切入转速分别为15rpm和9rpm，对应的叶尖速度为78.5m/s和47.1m/s。

2、计算过程2.1静态功率曲线的计算在3m/s～15m/s中，选任意风速进行分析，首先可以根据风速和最优叶尖速度，计算出该风速对应的最优叶尖速度，如果最优叶尖速度不足47.1m/s则实际叶尖速度为47.1m/s，如果超过78.5m/s则实际叶尖速度取78.5m/s。

根据实际叶尖速度与风速，可以得到该风速对应的叶尖速比，再根据叶片的Cp-λ曲线可以查出风轮Cp，在风轮Cp的基础上再考虑各种效率损失就得到了整机Cp。

风电英语词汇

绝对湿度absolute humidity加速试验accelerated test加速accelerating加速度幅值acceleration amplitude验收试验acceptance test精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)确认acknowledgement声的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed临界功率activation power(for wind turbines)临界转速activation rotational speed有功电流active current有功功率active power主动偏航active yawing齿轮的变位addendum modification on gears地址address可调钳adjustable pliers调整板adjusting plate风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic characteristics of rotor气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil老化试验ageing tests空气制动系air braking system空气湿度air humidity透气性air permeability翼型airfoil接闪器air-termination system告警alarm交流电流alternating current交流电机alternating current machine交流电压alternating voltage海拔altitude环境温度ambient temperature放大器amplifier幅值amplitude模拟信号analog signal模拟盘analogue board模拟控制analogue control叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade风轮仰角angle of rotor shaft年平均annual average年平均风速annual average wind speed年发电量annual energy production年最高日平均温度annual extreme daily mean of temperature 年最高annual maximum年变化annual variation视在声功率级apparent sound power level灭弧装置arc-control device叶片展弦比aspect ratio异步电机asynchronous generator异步电机asynchronous machine衰减attenuation自耦变压器auto-transformer辅助电路auxiliary circuit辅助装置auxiliary device有效性availability可利用率（风力发电availability(for WTGS)机组）平均噪声average noise level轴向齿距axial pitch球头挂环ball-eye球头挂钩ball-hook基准误差basic error波特baud(Bd)位；比特bit黑体black body叶片blade叶片损失blade losses锁定（风力机）blocking(for wind turbines)等电位连接带bonding bar等电位连接导体bonding conductor刹车盘brake disc刹车油brake fluid闸衬片brake lining制动机构brake mechanism闸垫brake pad制动器闭合brake setting制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbines)制动器释放braking releasing制动系统braking system交流电动机的最初breakaway starting current of an a.c. 起动电流击穿breakdown母线busbar母线伸缩节bus-bar expansion joint母线间隔垫bus-bar separator硬母线固定金具bus-bar support字节byte电缆剪cable cutter笼型cage电容capacitance电容器capacitor保护电容器capacitor for voltage protection牙嵌式联接castellated coupling严重故障（风力机）catastrophic failure(for wind turbines) 中心距center distance中心轮center gear集中控制centralized control换接change-over switching特性characteristic特性曲线characteristic curves化学腐蚀chemical corrosion断路器circuit breaker圆周侧隙circumferential backlash排除故障clearance挂板clevis 7 tongue气候climate闭合电路closed circuit代码code扭转刚度系数coefficient of torsional rigidity线圈coil集电环collector ring命令command投运试验commissioning test共用接地系统common earthing system换向commutation换向器commutator换向片commutator segment复杂地形带complex terrain导电性conductivity导体conductor卡线钳conductor clamp夹线器conductor holder联结connection等截面叶片constant chord blade触头contact接触器contactor大陆性气候continental climate持续运行continuous operation控制电器control apparatus控制柜control cabinet控制电路control circuit控制台control desk控制装置control device控制系统（风力机）control system(for wind turbines) 控制设备controlgear控制器controller变流器converter腐蚀corrosion金属腐蚀corrosion of metals耐腐试验corrosion resistance tests度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS计量值counted measured,metered measured,metered reading重锤counter weight联轴器coupling临界阻尼critical damping弯度函数curvature function of airfoil 切入风速cut-in wind speed切出风速cut-out wind speed圆柱齿轮cylindrical gear日平均值daily mean防振锤damper阻尼damping阻尼系数damping coefficient阻尼比damping ratio数据库data base数据电路data circuit数据终端设备data terminal equipment(DTE)数据组（测试功率特性）date set(for power performance measurement)译码decode弯度degree of curvature三角形联结delta connection设计极限design limits设计工况design situation露dew直径和半径diameter and radius介质试验dielectric test数字控制digital control直流电流direct current直流电机direct current machine 直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation 直流电压direct voltage指向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS) 位移幅值displacement amplitude指示灯display lamp距离常数distance constant畸变distortion配电电器distributing apparatus日变化diurnal variation双卡头double clamp人字齿轮double-helical gear下风向down wind引下线down-conductor阻力系数drag coefficient泄油drain从动齿轮driven gear主动齿轮driving;gear干式变压器dry-type transformer双工传输duplex transmission耐久性durability防尘dust-protected负载比duty ratio齿啮式联接dynamic coupling接地线earth conductor接地体earth electrode地earth;ground接地电路earthed circuit接地基准点earthing reference points(ERP) 接地开关earthing switch接地装置earth-termination system效率efficiency机组效率efficiency of WTGS弹性联接elastic coupling电的electric电荷electric charge电路electric circuit耦合器electric coupling电流electric current电能转换器electric energy transducer电机electric machine触电；电击electric shock电线电缆electric wire and cable电触头electrical contact电气元件electrical device放电electrical discharge电气寿命electrical endurance旋转电机electrical rotating machine电electricity电极electrode电磁制动系electromagnetic braking system电磁感应electromagnetic induction静电学electrostatics紧急制动系emergency braking system紧急关机（风力机）e mergency shutdown(for wind turbines) 紧急停车按钮emergency stop push-button编码encode耐久性试验endurance test啮合engagement;mesh环境environment环境条件environment condition设备故障信息equipment failure information等电位连接equipotential bonding事件信息event information励磁响应excitation response励磁excitation response励磁机exciter外部条件（风力机）e xternal conditions(for wind turbines) 外部条件external conditions(for WTGS)外齿轮external gear外部防雷系统external lightning protection system 外部动力源external power supply外推功率曲线extrapolated power curve极端extreme极端最高extreme maximum极端风速extreme wind speed齿宽face width安全性fail safe失效 - 安全fail-safe失效failure故障fault故障接地fault earthing顺桨feathering现场数据field data现场可靠性试验field reliability test外联机试验field test with turbine滤波器filter闪烙flashover柔性齿轮flexible gear柔性滚动轴承flexible rolling bearing万向套筒扳手flexible spanner hand弯曲刚度flexural rigidity闪变flicker持续运行的闪变系数flicker coefficient for continuous operation闪变阶跃系数flicker step factor气流畸变flow distortion颤振flutter雾fog基础接地体foundation earth electrode独立式塔架free stand tower自由流风速free stream wind speed冻雨freezing rain频率frequency变频器frequency converter风速频率frequency of wind speed前置机front end processor满载full load熔断器fuse齿轮gear齿轮马达gear motor齿轮副gear pair平行轴齿轮副gear pair with parallel axes齿轮泵gear pump变位齿轮gears with addendum modification 发电机generator几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil雨淞glaze均压环grading ring掠射角grazing angle温室效应greenhouse effect阵风gust阵风影响gust influence线卡子guy clip拉索式塔架guyed tower冰雹hail半双工传输half-duplex transmission吊架hanger硬件hardware硬件平台hardware platform谐波harmonics斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 斜齿轮helical gear;single-helical gear 挂钩hook水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine轮毂高度hub height轮毂（风力机）hub(for wind turbines)液压制动系hydraulic braking system液压缸hydraulic cylinder液压过滤器hydraulic filter液压油hydraulic fluid液压马达hydraulic motor液压泵hydraulic pump液压系统hydraulic system空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbines)空转idling(for wind turbines)阻抗impedance阻抗电压impedance voltage冲击动荷试验impulse load tests室内气候indoor climate电感inductance感应电机induction generator感应电机induction machine电感器inductor湍流惯性负区inertial sub-range塔影响效应influence by the tower shadow风切变影响influence by the wind shear信息information输入input输入功率input power输入轴input shaft检修接地inspection earthing瞬时测值instantaneous measured瞬时功率instantaneous power瞬时值instantaneous ＆ #118alue绝缘物insulant绝缘靴insulating boots绝缘套管insulating bushing绝缘手套insulating glove绝缘insulation绝缘比insulation level绝缘电阻insulation resistance绝缘子insulator固定联接integrated coupling累计值integrated total;integrated ＆ #118alue 互连（风力发电机组）interconnection(for WTGS)接口interface联锁装置interlocker内齿轮internal gear内齿轮副internal gear pair内部防雷系统internal lightning protection system逆变器inverter重复接地iterative earth跳线线夹jumper clamp潜伏故障latent fault;dormant failure层layer;level;class前缘leading edge泄漏电流leakage current叶片长度length of blade寿命life寿命试验life test升力系数lift coefficient雷电流lightning current防雷系统lightning protection system(LPS) 防雷区lightning protection zone(LPZ) 限速开关limit speed switch极限状态limit state限位开关limit switch限流电路limited current circuit极限值limiting ＆ #118alue挂环link负载load载荷情况load case负载特性load characteristic就地控制local control锁定装置locking device对数风切变律logarithmic wind shear law损耗loss低压电器low voltage apparatus主电路main circuit主触头main contact维护试验maintenance test维修maintenance test空载最大加速度maximum bare table acceleration 最大测量功率maximum measured power最大允许功率maximum permitted power风力机最大功率maximum power of wind turbine最大功率maximum power(for wind turbines) 最大转速maximum rotational speed最大系数maximum torque coefficient风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor 最大风速maximum wind speed平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil 平均寿命mean life中弧线mean line月平均温度mean monthly temperature平均海平面mean sea level平均风速mean wind speed测量功率曲线measured power curve测量参数measurement parameters测量周期measurement period测量扇区measurement sector测量位置measurement set机械制动系mechanical braking system机械寿命mechanical endurance啮合干涉meshing interference分组方法method of bins比恩法method of bins微机程控minicomputer模型model调制解调器modulator-demodulator(modem)模数module监视信息monitored information电动机motor多级行星齿轮系multiple-stage planetary gear train机舱nacelle固有频率natural frequency净电功率输出net electric power output电网连接点（风力network connection point(for WTGS) 发电机组）电网阻抗相角network impedance phase angle中性点neutral point噪声noise空载no-load空载运行no-load operation空载电压non-load current非工作齿面non-working flank正常制动系normal braking system正常状态normal condition正常运行normal operation法向齿距normal pitch正常关机normal shutdown(for wind turbines)整流罩nose cone叶片数number of blades齿数number of teeth障碍物obstetric海洋性气候ocean climate油冷却器oil cooler油封oil seal油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer滑块联接oldham coupling一对一控制方式one-to-one control mode有载指示器on-load indicator有载运行on-load operation断开电路open circuit露天气候open-air climate开路特性open-circuit characteristic开路运行open-circuit operation断相保护open-phase protection工况operating conditions运行转速范围operating rotational speed range 工作时间operating time运行管理operation management工作环境operational environment迎风机构orientation mechanism振荡oscillation振荡器oscillator输出output风力发电机组输出output characteristic of WTGS特性输出联接output coupling输出功率（风力发output power(for WTGS)电机组）输出轴output shaft过载功率over power(for wind turbines)过电流over-current过电流保护over-current protection过电流保护装置over-current protective device 过电压over-voltage过电压保护over-voltage protection并联parallel connection风力机停机parked wind turbine停机parking停机制动（风力机）parking brake(for wind turbines) 被动偏航passive yawing峰值peak ＆ #118alue周期period周期振动periodic vibration相位phase光电器件photoelectric device小齿轮pinion柱销pinion齿距pitch桨距角pitch angle节圆pitch circle节点pitch point行星架planet carrier行星齿轮planet gear行星齿轮传动机构p lanetary gear drive mechanism行星齿轮系planetary gear train公共供电点point of common coupling位置指示器position indicator电力电缆power cable功率系数power coefficient电力汇集系统（风power collection system(for WTGS)力发电机组）功率采集系统power collection system(for WTGS)功率因数power factor对数变幂律power law for wind shear功率特性power performance降水precipitation压力角pressure angle压力控制阀pressure control valve压力继电器pressure switch压力表pressured gauge维护preventive maintenance一次电流primary current一次电压primary voltage齿廓修形profile modification,profile correction可编程序控制programmable control叶片投影面积projected area of blade耐电压proof voltage防滴protected against dropping water防溅protected against splashing防浸水protected against the effects of immersion 保护等级protection lever护目镜protection spectacles保护系统（风力发protection system(for WTGS)电机组）保护电路protective circuit保护接地protective earthing保护继电器protective relay协议protocol脉动电流pulsating current脉动电压pulsating voltage品质因数quality factor径向销联接radial pin coupling辐射通量radiant flux辐射radiation雨rain随机振动random vibration棘轮扳手ratchet spanner额定视在功率rated apparent power额定工况rated condition额定电流rated current额定频率rated frequency额定负载rated load额定转矩rated load torque额定工作电流rated operational current额定工作电压rated operational voltage额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power(for WTGS)额定无功功率rated reactive power额定转速rated speed额定叶尖速度比（标准高速性系数）rated tip-speed ratio额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor额定值rated ＆ #118alue额定电压rated voltage额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbines) 定额rating过载度ratio of over load叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord瑞利分布RayLeigh distribution电抗reactance电抗电压reactance voltage无功电流reactive current无功功率reactive power实时real time整流器rectifier减压阀reducing valve冗余技术redundancy基准距离reference distance基准高度reference height基准粗糙长度reference roughness length 参考风速reference wind speed调节特性regulating characteristics 调速机构regulating mechanism变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward相对湿度relative humidity翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil继电器relay可靠性reliability可靠性测定试验reliability deter-mination溢流阀relief valve运动终端remote terminal unit(RTU)补修管repair sleeve修复时间repair time残余电流residual current漏电断路器residual current circuit-breaker 电阻resistance接地电阻resistance of an earthed conductor;earth resistance电阻电压resistance voltage电阻率resistivity电阻器resistor共振resonance响应时间response time返回信息return information刚性联轴器rigid coupling刚性联接rigid coupling刚度rigidity刚性齿轮rigidity gear霜淞rime环形接地体ring earth electrode内齿圈ring gear;annulus gear叶尖rip of blade柱销套roller齿根圆root circle叶根root of blade旋转接头rotating union旋转采样风矢量rotationally sampled wind velocity 风轮直径rotor diameter风能利用系数rotor power coefficient风轮实度rotor solidity风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed(for wind turbines)风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area风轮尾流rotor wake粗糙长度roughness length常规试验routine test安全距离safe distance安全寿命safe life安全带safety belt安全色safety color安全方案safety concept安全帽safety helmet安全阻抗safety impedance安全隔离变压器safety isolating transformer 安全标志safety marking安全开关safety switch安全系统safety system安全阀safety valve盐雾salt fog抽样试验sampling test饱和特性saturation characteristic屏幕显示screen display缝焊机seam welding machine二次电流secondary current二次电压secondary voltage安全联轴器security coupling半导体semiconductor半导体器件semiconductor device传感器sensor相序sequential order of the phases 串联电路series circuits串联series connection使用条件service conditions使用寿命service life使用极限状态serviceability limit states设定值set point ＆ #118alue叶片安装角setting angle of blade设定压力setting pressureU 形挂环shackle屏蔽环shielding ring触电电流shock current短路short circuit短路电流short circuit current短路特性short-circuit characteristic 短路运行short-circuit operation短路比short-circuit ratio短时切出风速short-term cut-out wind speed 关机（风力机）shutdown(for wind turbines)信号signal信号电路signal circuit单身传输simplex transmission单卡头single clamp单级行星齿轮系single planetary gear train 风场电气设备site electrical facilities 天空辐射sky radiation滑动制动器sliding shoes转差率slip转差率slip雪载snow load软件software软件平台software platform太阳常数solar constant太阳辐射solar radiation太阳光谱solar spectrum螺线管solenoid电磁阀solenoid valve实度损失solidity losses声压级sound pressure level间隔棒spacer专用扳手special purpose spanner规定的最初起动转矩s pecified breakaway torque 增速齿轮副speed increasing gear pair 增速齿轮系speed increasing gear train 增速比speed increasing ratio接续管splicing sleeve花键联接splined coupling阻尼板spoiling flap点腐蚀spot corrosion直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear标准大气压standard air pressure标准大气状态standard atmospheric state 标准误差standard uncertainty标准风速standardized wind speed待命时间standby time静止standstill停机standstill星形联结star connection起动信号starting signal起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 起动力矩starting torque coefficient 起动start-up状态信息state information跨步电压step voltage贮存storage贮存条件storage condition耐张线夹strain clamp强度strength应力stress强电控制strong current control太阳轮sun gear支撑结构（风力机）s upport structure(for wind turbines)表面温度surface temperature避雷器surge arrester;lightning arrester电涌保护器surge suppressor安全风速survival wind speed(deprecated)悬垂线夹suspension clamp扫掠面积swept area开关switch配电盘switch board开关设备switchgear通断switching切换switching切换运行switching operation同步synchronism同步系数synchronizing coefficient同步电机synchronous generator同步电机synchronous machine同步转速synchronous speed系统system系统软件system software中性点有效接地系统s ystem with effectively earthed neutral 后缘tailing edge分接头位置信息tap position information分接tappingT 形线夹T-connector通信电缆telecommunication cable;communication cable远程监视telemonitoring温度系数temperature coefficient 温升temperature rise接线端子terminal设备线夹terminal connector端电压terminal voltage试验数据test data台架试验test on bed试验场地test site试验台test-bed翼型族the family of airfoil厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 翼型厚度thickness of airfoil心形环thimble推或拉力系数thrust coefficient雷暴thunderstorm齿顶圆tip circle叶尖损失tip losses叶尖速度tip speed叶尖速度比（高速性tip-speed ratio系数）充电to charge放电to discharge隔离to isolate加载to load音值tonality齿tooth齿市tooth depth齿面tooth flank齿槽tooth space齿厚tooth thickness力矩系数torque coefficient扭转刚度torsional rigidity接触电压touch voltage塔架tower牵引板towing plate齿轮系train of gears传递比transfer ratio变压器transformer。

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EN Acronym Definition Blance of Plant(BOP) Defect Notification Period(DNP) Engineer,Purchase and Construction(EPC) Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition(SCADA) Wind Turbine Generator(WTG) As-built Drawings Takeover Procedure Contract Price Standard Service ER document Senior Authorised Personnel Corrective Maintenance RWarranty downtime Condition monitoring analysis Statutory inspection certificates Service technician Gearbox Main bearing MV switchgears MV transformers Availability Warranty
ZH 缩写定义（电厂）成套辅助设备缺陷通报期设计、采购和施工数据采集与监督控制风力涡轮发电机竣工图纸接管程序合同价格标准服务工程合同文件高级授权人员故障检修远程监控组件维修停机时间状态监测分析法定检验证书维修技术员变速箱主轴承中压开关中压变压器有效性保证