新人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛；腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是；出乎……意料。
- right away 立即；马上。
- get into 陷入；参与。
- be used to 习惯于……；适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽；耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开；从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管；管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了？- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它（伤口）上敷些药吗？- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法：should表示“应该”，用来提出建议或劝告，后接动词原形。
例如：You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't，例如：You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总
新人教版｜八年级下册英语所有知识点大汇总！Unit1 what' s the matter?1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。
It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。
It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。
2. 情态动词should的用法should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。
意为"应该......"。
should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。
eg. ---I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。
---You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。
3. maybe与may be（1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。
如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
（2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。
如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。
She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师。
4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：（1）few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示肯定意义，有几个。
例如：He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳
人教版八年级英语下册Unit-1--Unit-3-单元知识点归纳free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.free from21. run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22.risk sth to do sth. 冒着...的风险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险risk doing ...=take the risk of doing ...23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.24.decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision to do sth.decide25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.II. 重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a/one’s life挽救生命lose one's life 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃III. 重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
新人教版八年级英语下册第1--第10单元知识点总结
新版八年级英语下册第1-----第10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?—What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总
新人教版八年级英语下册知识点归纳汇总本文档总结了新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点，旨在帮助学生系统地复和掌握课本内容。
单元1：School Life- Talking about school subjects:- Names of subjects- Opinions and reasons about subjects- Talking about school facilities:- Facilities in the school- Location and function of facilities单元2：Hobbies and Interests- Talking about hobbies and interests:- Expressing preferences- Talking about activities and interests- Talking about free time:- Discussing how free time is spent- Making plans for free time单元3：Finding A Job- Talking about future jobs:- Discussing future careers- Describing job responsibilities- Talking about skills and qualities:- Describing skills and qualities for different jobs - Discussing personal skills and qualities单元4：Healthy Living- Talking about health and lifestyle:- Discussing healthy habits- Talking about exercise and diet- Talking about illnesses and symptoms: - Giving advice for staying healthy单元5：Going Shopping- Talking about shopping:- Discussing preferences for shopping - Describing shopping experiences- Talking about money:- Discussing prices and quantities单元6：Visiting Places- Talking about places:- Describing famous places- Talking about tourist attractions- Talking about travel plans:- Making travel arrangements- Talking about past travel experiences单元7：Festivals and Celebrations- Talking about festivals and celebrations:- Describing traditional festivals- Talking about cultural celebrations- Talking about activities and traditions:- Describing activities during festivals- Explaining traditions and customs单元8：Environment- Talking about environmental issues:- Discussing environmental problems- Giving suggestions for protecting the environment - Talking about actions and measures:- Describing actions to save the environment- Discussing personal contributions to the environment以上是新人教版八年级英语下册的知识点归纳汇总。
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结
人教版Go for it!八年级下册英语各单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?重点：1、态动词should & shouldn’t 的用法;2、have + 疾病;3. 反身代词的用法。
难点：能询问并表述身体的种.种不适以及对他人身体的种.种不适给予适当的建议。
知识点：What’s the matter? 怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?have a cold = catch a cold 感冒have a stomachache 胃痛have a sore + 部位……痛lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽take breaks 休息get an X-ray 拍X光片away from 远离on the side of the road 在马路边shout for help 大声呼救get off 下车to one’s surprise 出乎某人意料thanks to 多亏;由于in time 及时right away 马上，立即get into 陷入get into trouble 陷入困境have a toothache 牙痛put one’s head down 低头have a nosebleed 流鼻血put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎get hit on the head 砸到头(注意v.+ on the + 身体部位的表达方达) be interested in 对……感兴趣There were many times when …(when 引导的定语从句)be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事take risks 冒险because of 因为in …situation 处于……境地run out 用光get out of 逃离of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of 管理make a decision 做决定give up 放弃Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点&难点：1、不定式作宾语、状语和宾补的用法;2、could表建议时的用法;3、掌握短语：run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4. 学会用will 和would like表达意愿。
人教版英语八年级下册1-4单元知识点总结
我们应该为孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境。
①
5.mind (sb) doing sth介意做某事
你介意我打开窗户吗？
6.It is+adj.+ (for/of sb)+to do sth
形式主语真正主语
(1)当形容词描述的是人的性格、品质时用of
1这个司机看到一个老人正躺在路边。
2我经常看到他打篮球。
15.get on上车
get off下车
我们将要在下一站下车。
16.think of想起
think about考虑
think up想出
这个司机没有考虑他自己。
17.thanks to多亏；由于thanks for由于而感谢
①谢谢你邀请我参加晚会。
21.so that为了；以便
21.1.that...如此以至于
①这个地方是如此的美丽以至于他不想返回家了。
②为了赶上早班车，他每天起得很早。
22.sick既可作定语，也可做表语
ill作表语
①他生病了。
②他是一个生病的孩子。
Unit
1.volunteer to do sth义务做某事
他义务去打扫城市公园。
use up
他上个月底用光了他的钱。
8.mean doing sth意味着做某事
mean to do sth打算/计划做某事
mean that从句表示
1这意味着处在一个困难的情况中。
2我打算今天把这本书给你，但是我忘了。
3红灯表示你必须停下来。
9.the importance of的重要性
我们应该知道做好的决定的重要性。
(完整版)最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全Unit 1重点短语:have a stomachache have a cold lie downtake one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctorto one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used to take risks run out (of)cut off get out of be in control ofkeep on ( doing sth.）give up语言知识归纳：1. What’s the matter (w ith you)?此句用来询问别人的病情。
类似的句子还有：What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble?matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。
What does it matter? It doesn’t matter.【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today?A. mindB. mindsC. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”.have a cold have a fever have a sore backhave a stomachache have a cough【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat.A. a; hasB. /; hasC. a; haveD. /; have3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息lie down 躺下4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结
最全面人教版八年级下册英语各单元知识点总复习归纳总结Unit 1 How often do you exercise?词汇1. frequently 经常地2. hardly 几乎不3. ever 曾经4. once in a while 时不时5. rarely 很少语法一般现在时1. 频率副词放在动词前：I always read newspapers.2. 否定句用don't或doesn't+动词原形：I don't watch TV every day.3. 疑问句用do或does+主语+动词原形：Do you play soccer every week?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.词汇1. used to 过去常常2. get over 克服3. nervous 紧张的4. confident 有信心的5. stage 舞台语法1. Be used to+动名词表示惯或适应，I am used to studying English at night.2. Used to+动词原形表示过去常常，I used to read books every day.3. Get over+名词/代词/动名词，表示克服，She got over the flu last week.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?词汇1. instruction 说明2. turn right/left 向右/左转3. excuse me 对不起4. straight 直走5. opposite 对面语法1. Could you please/could/may I+动词原形，请求礼貌地做事，Could you please help me with my English?2. Would like+名词 / 动名词，表示想要做某事，I would like to go shopping with you.3. May I ask+句子，礼貌地询问某事，May I ask where the restroom is?Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?词汇1. conversation 对话2. listener 听众3. honest 诚实的4. conversation starter 聊天开场白5. effective 有效的语法1. How about/What about+动名词/名词，表示建议和提议，What about watching a movie?2. Why not+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Why not go swimming?3. Let's+动词原形，表示建议和提议，Let's have a party on the weekend.Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.词汇1. sweater 毛衣2. by accident 偶然地3. honest 诚实的4. lose 丢失5. owner 拥有者语法1. Can/Can't+动词原形，表示能力或可能性，I can dance.2. Must/Mustn't+动词原形，表示肯定或否定的推断，She must be the new teacher.3. Have/Has to+动词原形，表示必须做的事情，I have to finish my homework first.词汇1. graduate 毕业生2. physics 物理学3. ambitious 有抱负的4. career 职业5. education 教育语法一般将来时1. be going to+动词原形，表示打算做某事，I am going to see a film tonight.3. be + going to+现在进行时，表示不久会发生的事情，They are going to sing a song later.Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?词汇1. recipe 食谱2. whip 打（奶油）3. peel 去皮4. slice 切片5. pour 倒语法1. What/How/Which+系动词+主语+谓语，表示特定的主语或具体的内容。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结(最新最全)
八年级英语第一单元知识点归纳1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升，与rise 同义，与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响，吵闹4. arrive in 到达，表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时，用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时，用介词at ；到达的地方用副词表示时，可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于 go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”，表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来，通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到（某人或某事）15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地，类似有year by year 一年又一年；day by day 一天又一天。
八年级英语第二单元知识点归纳1. grow into 长成……2. pass sb. sh. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物3. billions of 数十亿的，hundred, thousand, million , billion等词前面有具体数字时，其本身用单数形式，直接修饰名词；表示一个笼统的概念时，这些词用复数形式，而且常与介词of连用修饰名词。
4. look after = take care of 照顾，照料。
5. be full of 满，充满=be filled with6. be made of/from由……制成，be made of 表示在制成的过程中，原材料没有发生质的变化；be made from 表示在制成的过程中，原材料发生质的变化。
新版人教版八年级下册英语1-8各单元重点短语总复习.doc
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever2. have a cough3. have a toothache4. talk too much5.drink enough water6. have a cold7. have a stomachache6.8. have a sore back9. have a sore throat 10. lie down and rest11. hot tea with honey 12. see a dentist13. get an X-ray 14. take one’ s temperature15. put some medicine on sth. 16. feel very hot17. sound like 18. all weekend19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor21. go along 22. on the side of the road23. shout for help 24. without thinking twice25. get off 26. have a heart problem27. to one’ s surprise 28. thanks to29. in time 30. save a life31. get into trouble 32. right away33. because of 34. get out of35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth.37. fall down 38. feel sick39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth.45. run out (of) 46. so that47. so. . . that 48. be in control of49. in a d iffic u lt situation 50. keep on doing sth.51. make a decision 52. take risks53. give up 放弃二、重点句型1. What’ s the matter?What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元语法点汇总
U n i t1W h a t’s t h e m a t t e r 一、询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法1询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时;常用以下几种结构来表达：What’s the matter with sb．某人怎么了What’s wrong with sb．某人怎么了What’s the trouble with sb．某人出什么事了What happened to sb．某人发生了什么事Are you OK你没事吧Is there anything wrong with sb. 某人有什么事吗(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服;可用以下结构：①某人+have/has+病症．The twins have colds．双胞胎感冒了..某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.She had a stomachache last night．她昨晚肚子痛..③某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位． He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛..④某人+hurts+身体部位或反身代词． He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了..⑤某部位+hurts.My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害..⑥某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位; I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛..⑦There issomething wrong with one’s+身体部位．There is something wrong with my right eye．．我的右眼有毛病..⑧其他表达方式She has a heart trouble．她有心脏病..He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击..She cut her finger．她割破手指了..二情态动词should的用法1．Should为情态动词;意为“应该；应当”;否定式为shouldn’t;其后接动词原形;无人称和数的变化..常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等.. You should drink hot water with honey．你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水..He should put his head back他应该把头后仰..We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他.. You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视..2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句;表示征询意见.. Should I put some medicine on it 我应当给它敷上药吗 Should we tell her about it我们应该告诉她这件事吗拓展在英语中;表示建议的说法有很多;而且都是中考考查的重点..主要结构有：①Would you like to do sth．你想要／愿意做某事吗Would you like to play basketball with me你想要和我一起打篮球吗②Shall I/we do sth 我／我们做好吗Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow明天我们去动物园;好吗③Why not do sth 为什么不呢Why not join us为什么不加入到我们当中来呢④How/What about doing sth 做某事怎么样 How about going swimming去游泳怎么样⑤Let’s do sth让我们做吧.. Let’s go home．咱们回家吧..⑥You’d better not do sth你最好不要做某事..You’d better not go there alone．你最好不要一个人去那儿..Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks动词不定式A. 作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻;常用it作为形式主语;而真正的主语动词不定式后置..常用句型：It +be+adj./n.+for/of sb. to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.B. 作宾语——动词want; decide; hope; ask; agree; choose; learn; plan; need; teach; prepare…常接动词不定式作宾语..C. 作后置定语——常用于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do”“It’s time to do sth.”等结构中..D. 作宾语补足语——tell; ask; want; invite; teach; like; call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语;构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构..“一感feel;二听listen to; 注意动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补足语时应省去to：hear;三让let; make; have;;四看look at; see; watch; notice;半帮助help”..E. 动词不定式作状语主要用来修饰动词;表示目的;结果或原因..为了强调目的;有时可以把动词不定式放在句首;或在不定式前加in order to 或so as to “为了;目的是”..常用结构有too + adj./adv. + to do sth.等..F. 固定句式中动词不定式的用法常见的形式有：had better not do sth./Would you like to do sth./Why not do sth./Would you please not do sth.等..Unit 3 Could you please clean your roomCould you please...句型1请求别人时通常用此句型;也可以说：Can you...please情态动词could或can在这里均表示请求;在意思上无区别;但是用could在于其上显得更委婉、客气、诚恳..在日常生活中常使用could you/I...若在句末加上please;则显得更礼貌..Could you help me find my book;please你能帮我找到我的书吗（2）对could you/I...的问句作出肯定回答;常用“sure/certainly/of course”等；如果作否定回答;常用“sorry或oh;please don’t”.. 一般不用no开头;用no显得语气生硬、不礼貌..（3）表示请求的句式：Would you like to do... Would you mind doing... Let’s do.... Shall I/we do... Please do...祈使句前加please提示：could you please...与could I Please...两种问句;前者是请求别人帮忙的句式;后者是有礼貌地向别人请求允许的交际用语..试比较：Could you please help me请你帮我一下好吗Could I please invite my friends to my birthday party;Mom 妈妈; 我能邀请我的朋友参加我的生日聚会吗Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents1.提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的其他表达方式：How /what about doing sth.about是个介词;可跟名词或动名词“…怎么样”You’d better not do something.“你最好不做某事”Would you like sth …:“你想要某物Let s do sth…What should I do … should表示请求、征询对方意见2.学会谈论问题和学会用why don't you…提建议向别人发出邀请;请求;建议;或征求某人的意见的表达方式：Why don t you do something =Why not do something 你为什么不做某事呢来表示请求、征询对方意见３．until; so that ;although引导的状语从句：1until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里;如果主句用肯定式;其含义是“一直到……时”;谓语动词只能用延续性动词..如果主句用否定式;其含义是“直到……才……”; “在……以前不……”; 谓语动词可用瞬间动词..Don t get off until the bus stops.2so that引导目的状语从句为了;以便例如：He studies hard so that he could work better in the future3although的用法意思相当于though尽管;虽然;引导让步状语从句..引导的从句不能与并列连词but;and; so等连用;但可以和yet; still等词连用.. 例如：Although he was tired; he went on working.尽管他很累;但是他继续工作..Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came过去进行时1. 基本概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作..这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外; 一般用时间状语来表示..2.结构 was / were not + 动词-ing3.句式肯定式：I/He/She/It was working. We/You/They/ were working.否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working.疑问式和简略回答:Was I working Yes; you were. No; you were not. Were you working Yes; I was. No; I was not. Was he/she/it working Yes; he/she/it was. No; he/she/it was not. Were we/you/they working Yes; you/we/they were. No; you/we/they were not. 注：1 was not常缩略为wasn’t; were not常缩略为weren’t..2 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态; 而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作.. 例如: David wrote a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚给他的朋友写了封信..信写完了..David was writing a letter to his friend last night. 大卫昨晚一直在给他的朋友写信..信不一定写完..4.过去进行时中的when和whilewhen; while 区别：1)由when引导的时间状语从句;主句用过去进行时;从句应用一般过去时；由while引导的时间状语从句;主句用一般过去时;从句应用过去进行时..When the teacher came in; we were talking.当此句改变主从句的位置时;则为： While we were talking; the teacher came in. 2如果从句和主句的动作同时发生;两句都用过去进行时的时候;多用while引导..如：They were singing while we were dancing.Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains1. unless引导条件状语从句unless = if … not ―除非;若不They will go tomorrow unless it rains.= They will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.2. as soon as引导时间状语从句.. ―……就He will come and see you as soon as he can.3. so.......that引导结果状语从句句型1：主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型2： so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.句型4： so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句I had so little money that I couldn’t buy a pen.Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world形容词副词的原级、比较级和最高级一原级句型：1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示A 与B一样…eg: He is as tall as me.2.A is not as/so +原级+ as B表示A不如B…eg:He is not as tall as me.3.只能修饰原级的词;very;quite;so;too;so; enough; pretty等例如;He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了..（二）比较级句型可以修饰比较级的词;much;a lot;far;…的多a little;a bit;…一点儿 even甚至;still 仍然Eg. Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多.. Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻..1.当句中有than 时则用比较级.. eg: He is fatter than me.2．当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级;A or B ”eg: Which is bigger;the earth or the moon 哪一个大;地球还是月球3. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”..eg.The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮..加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…eg: English is more and more important.4.“the+比较级;the+比较级”表示“越……;越……”..Eg. The more careful you are;the fewer mistakes you’ll make.5.“A+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”..Eg.Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.6.A+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词+介词短语”表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”;含义是“A最……”..Eg. The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.=The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.三最高级常用句型结构1．“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”.. eg：Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.This apple is the biggest of the five.2．“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”..Eg：Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.3．“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+A;B;or C ”用于三者以上eg Which is the biggest The moon;the sun or ths earth4.“the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”..表示…是第几大…eg: The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .注意形容词最高级之前要加the;但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加theeg: He is the best student in my class. He is my best friend.（四）形容词副词的规则与不规则变化规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est;例如;tall-taller-tallest;long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st;例如;nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词;把y变为i;再加er或est;例如;heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节;末尾只有一个辅音字母;双写这个辅音字母;再加er或est;eg. big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级;例如;slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful- more beautiful-most beautiful 不规则变化Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum现在完成时 Present Perfect Tense1表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果..—It’s so dark. 太黑了..—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了..2表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态..常与since+过去的时间点;for+一段时间;since+时间段+ego; so far等时间状语连用.. Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了..从10年前开始;持续到现在还住这儿Eg. I have lived here since 2003. 自从2003年我就住在这儿..从2003年开始;持续到现在还住这儿3 基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词done 当主语是第三人称单数has;其余人称用have..①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他 I have finished my homework. 肯定句②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他 I have not finished my homework. 否定句③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework—Yes; I have. / No; I haven’t; 一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答4has gone to; has been to; has been in 的区别Have/Has goneto :去了现在不在说话现场Eg. ---Where is your father---He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been to :去过已不在去过的地方Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久还在所呆的地方Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghaisince two months ago.5现在完成时的标志：①常与just; already; yet; ever; never; before; so far 等连用;强调动作的完成;不强调动作的持续..Have you ever been to Japan I have just finished my homework.②for + 时间段；since + 过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子..They have known each other for five years. Since he was a child; he has lived in England.（6）动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则变化： 1. 一般在动词词尾直接加ed..如：pick → picked → picked; wish →wished → wished; stay → stayed → stayed2. 以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d..如：like → liked → liked; hope → hoped →hoped; phone → phoned → phoned3. 以―辅音字母 + y‖结尾的动词;变y为i;再加-ed..如：study → studied → studied; hurry → hurried → hurried; reply → replied → replied4. 词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词;要双写辅音字母;再加-ed..如：stop →stopped → stopped; clap → clapped → clapped不规则变化：5.以不变应万变..如：let → let → let; put → put → put; read → read → read6. 若中间有双写e;则去掉一个e;单词末尾再加t..如：feel → felt → felt; keep → kept → kept; sleep → slept → slept7. 结尾的字母d变t..如：lend → lent → lent; build → built → built; send →sent → sent8. 变为以-ought或-aught结尾..如：buy → bought → bought;bring → brought → brought; catch → caught → caught; teach → taught →taughtUnit 10 I've had this bike for three years.短暂性动词buy; die; join; finish等不能直接与for; since 连用; 需要改变动词..1）beginstart--be on2 open--be open3)become--be4)die--be dead5) fall asleep-- be asleep6)close -- be closed7)end/ finish---be over8) put on--wear9)leave-- be awayfrom 10)catch a cold--have a cold11)join the army--in the army/be a soldier12)borrow---keep13)join the party-- be in the party/ be a party member14) buy---have15come/go/ arrive/reach/get /move to---be in /at总结：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；2.还可以表示过去发生的动作;一直持续到现在;也有可能持续下去.3..一般情况下;for+时间段； since+过去的时间点；since + 段时间 ago；since + 一般过去时的句子4.句型：现在完成时态have/has+延续性动词的过去分词+ for/ since...。
人教版新八年级下册英语知识点总结1—8单元
34.haveafightwithsb.与某人吵架 petewithsb.与某人竞争 36.freetimeactivities 业余活动 37.getbettergrades取得更好的成绩 38.giveone ’ sopin提ion出某人的观点 39.learnexamskills 学习应试技巧 40.practicesports体育训练 41.causestress造成压力
24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事
的事
25.allthetime 一直
二、重点句型
26.infuture 今后
1. Couldyouplease … ..dosth.?
27.makesb.angry使某人生气
Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?
28.worryaboutsth.担心某事
八下英语知识点
Unit1What ’ sthematter?
一、重点短语 1.haveafever发烧 2.haveacough咳嗽 3.haveatoothache牙疼 4.talktoomuch 说得太多 5.drinkenoughwater 喝足够的水 6.haveacold受凉 ;感冒 7.haveastomachache胃疼 8.haveasoreback背疼 9.haveasorethroat喉咙痛 10.liedownandrest躺下来休息 11.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶 12.seeadentist看牙医 13.getanX-ray 拍 X 光片 14.takeone ’ stempera量tur体e 温 15.putsomemedicineonsth在. …… 上面敷 药 16.feelveryhot 感到很热 17.soundlike 听起来像 18.allweekend 整个周末 19.inthesameway?以同样的方式 20.gotoadoctor看医生 21.goalong 沿着 …… 走 22.onthesideoftheroad在马路边 23.shoutforhelp 大声呼救 24.withoutthinkingtwice 没有多想 25.getoff 下车 26.haveaheartproblem有心脏病 27.toone ’ ssurpr使ise.......惊讶的 28.thanksto多亏了；由于 29.intime 及时 30.savealife 挽救生命 31.getintotrouble 造成麻烦 32.rightaway 立刻；马上 33.becauseof由于 34.getoutof 离开 ;从 …出来 35.hurtoneself 受伤 36.putabandageonsth用. 绷带包扎 37.falldown 摔倒 38.feelsick 感到恶心 39.haveanosebleed流鼻血 40.cuthisknee割伤他的膝盖 42.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点Unit 1 Making a DifferenceVocabulary- volunteer 志愿者- charity 慈善- donation 捐赠- organization 组织- foundation 基金会- orphan 孤儿Grammar- Simple present tense 简单现在时- Imperatives 祈使句- Adverbs of frequency 频度副词Unit 2 RobotsVocabulary- robot 机器人- artificial intelligence 人工智能- function 功能- task 任务- instruction 指令Grammar- Future tense 将来时- Conditional sentences 条件句- Infinitives 动词不定式Unit 3 Ancient Civilizations Vocabulary- civilization 文明- monument 纪念碑- emperor 皇帝- dynasty 朝代- pyramid 金字塔- tomb 坟墓Grammar- Past continuous tense 过去进行时- Time clauses 时间从句- Passive voice 被动语态Unit 4 Our WorldVocabulary- pollution 污染- environment 环境- recycle 回收利用- eco-friendly 环保的- global warming 全球变暖- ecology 生态学Grammar- Present continuous tense 现在进行时- Adjectives and adverbs 形容词和副词- Indefinite pronouns 不定代词Unit 5 MusicVocabulary- melody 旋律- instrument 乐器- rhythm 节奏- lyrics 歌词- choir 合唱团Grammar- Present perfect tense 现在完成时- Adverbial clauses 状语从句- Infinitives 动词不定式Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister Vocabulary- outgoing 外向的- shy 害羞的- confident 自信的- impatient 不耐烦的- independent 独立的- reliable 可靠的Grammar- Present perfect tense 现在完成时- Noun clauses 名词从句。
最新人教新目标英语八年级下全册知识点总结
人教新目标八年级下全册知识点总结八年级下Unit1---Unit3一．重点短语1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁2.fall in love with3.be able to =cane true(无被动语态)= chieve5.in space 在太空中6.wake up7.over and over again8.on computers9.get bored10.argue with sb11.out of style12.write sb a letter=write to sb13.a ticket to 一张……的票14.on the phone / by phone15.get on well with sb16.have a fight with sb / fight with sbplain aboutpare…with19.pay for(it/them)20.the same age as21.on the one hand…on the other hand22.(all) by oneself=alone23.for the first time24.in history25.as…as possible = as…as sb can26.keep out不让……进入27.call the police28.answer the phone29.take off30.follow sb to do sth31.at that time32.hear about / hear of33.in silence 默默地34.take place / happen (无被动语态)35.one’s own +名词=名词+of one’s own二、考点归纳考点1.There be -------(将来时)There is/are going to be ( will be ) +名词。
人教版初中英语八年级下册语法知识点
4．动词＋副词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
5．动词＋名词（其后不加宾语）
make a bed整理床铺take place发生make faces做鬼脸
6．动词＋名词＋介词（其后需加宾语）
It is very kind of you to help me．＝You are very kind to help me．你帮我的忙，太谢谢你了。
5．疑问词和不定式连用和疑问词连用的不定式在句中相当于名词，常作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
6．省略to的不定式
（1）当两个（或两个以上的）不定式由and，or，than等连接时，通常只需在第一个不定式前用to，其余不定式前的to可省略。
4）当某些结构后的不定式动作与句中某一动作重复时，不定式符号to之后的其他成分可以省略，只保留不定式符号to。常见结构有：be able to，be going to，have to，ought to，used to等。
8．不定式的主动表示被动
①在“be＋性质形容词＋不定式”结构中。
此类形容词有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible等。
4．不定式的复合结构不定式用for和of引出逻辑主语，带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构。不定式的复合结构在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。
当作表语的形容词表示人的性格、品质时，常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语，否则用for引出。常见的表示性格、品质的形容词有：
good好的kind和蔼的brave勇敢的honest诚实的lazy懒惰的nice好的wise明智的clever聪明的silly傻的stupid笨的foolish愚蠢的right正确的wrong错的rude粗鲁的polite礼貌的fair公正的unfair不公正的careless粗心的careful细心的patient耐心的
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八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.?— What’s the matter with you ? — I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea.agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei.12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise sb. doing sth.【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，……（部位）疼。
His leg hurt badly.clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。
18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。
be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作：It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【复习】free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使……解脱，得到自由：He could not free his arm.run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定;make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。
25. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind意为介意，mind doing sth. 介意做某事,Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.二、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks一、基本知识点1. sick 生病的，有病的；可在句中作表语Mary could not come because she is sick.也可作定语a sick child【区别ill】ill与sick同义；但是只在句中做表语，不做定语。
Mary could not come because she is ill.2. cheer (sb.) up（让某人）变得高兴；振奋起来The good news cheered up everyone in our class.3. give out分发；散发，相当于hand out，The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers.give sth. out to sb. 意为把某物分发给某人。