人教版英语必修三Unit3单词与词组
新人教版英语必修三_Unit 3 单词讲义
Unit3单词讲义diverse词性：形容词中文意思：多种多样的，不同的英文释义：consisting of a variety of different types词源：来自拉丁语diversus，意为“分开的”例句：The park has a diverse range of plants and animals.固定搭配：diverse cultures（多元文化），diverse interests（不同的兴趣）近义词：various, different, varieddiversity词性：名词中文意思：多样性，差异性英文释义：the state or quality of being diverse; the condition of having many different kinds词源：来自拉丁语diversitas，意为“不同，变化”例句：The school promotes diversity and inclusivity among its students.固定搭配：cultural diversity（文化多样性），diversity of opinion（意见的多样性）近义词：variety, difference, variationfortune词性：名词中文意思：财富，运气，命运英文释义：a large amount of money or property; luck or chance; the events that will happen to someone in their life 词源：来自古法语fortun，意为“幸运，好运”例句：She inherited a fortune from her grandfather.固定搭配：good fortune（好运），fortune cookie（幸运饼干）近义词：wealth, luck, fatenachos词性：名词中文意思：玉米片，墨西哥炸玉米片英文释义：tortilla chips covered with cheese and other toppings, typically served as a snack or appetizer词源：来自墨西哥纳瓦特尔语nacoztli，意为“玉米面饼”例句：I ordered some nachos with extra jalapenos.固定搭配：nachos with cheese（奶酪玉米片），nachos bar（玉米片吧）近义词：tortilla chips, tortilla stripschip词性：名词/动词中文意思：碎片，芯片；削，切，碎裂英文释义：a thin slice cut off or broken off from something; a small piece of something that is broken off or separated; to break into pieces or become damaged in this way词源：来自中古英语chippen，意为“砍，劈”例句：He accidentally dropped his phone and the screen chipped.固定搭配：chip card（芯片卡），chipboard（木屑板），chip away at（逐步削减）近义词：fragment, break, crackSpicy:词性：形容词中文意思：加有香料的；辛辣的英文释义：having a strong taste of spices; hot and pungent to the taste词源：来自拉丁语"speciosus"，意为"有吸引力的"例句：I love eating spicy food.固定搭配：spicy food（辛辣的食物），spicy flavor（辛辣的味道）近义词：pungent, hot, piquantEthnic:词性：形容词中文意思：具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的英文释义：relating to a particular national, racial, or tribal group词源：来自希腊语"ethnos"，意为"种族，民族"例句：She likes to wear ethnic clothes.固定搭配：ethnic cuisine（民族美食），ethnic music（民族音乐）近义词：national, racial, tribalAdmit:词性：动词中文意思：承认；准许进入（或加入）英文释义：to agree that something is true; to allow someone to enter a place or join a group 词源：来自拉丁语"admitti"，意为"准许进入"例句：He admitted his mistake.固定搭配：admit defeat（承认失败），admit one's guilt（承认罪行）近义词：acknowledge, confess, permitDefinitely:词性：副词中文意思：肯定；确实英文释义：used to emphasize that something is certain or sure词源：来自拉丁语"definitus"，意为"确定的"例句：I will definitely come to your party.固定搭配：definitely yes（肯定地是），definitely no（肯定地不是）近义词：certainly, surely, unquestionablyOccur:词性：动词中文意思：发生；出现英文释义：if an event or situation occurs, it happens or exists词源：来自拉丁语"occurrere"，意为"发生，出现"例句：The accident occurred at midnight.固定搭配：occur to someone（某人突然想到），occur regularly（定期发生）downtown词性：副词、名词中文意思：市中心的，市区的英文释义：in or to the central business district of a city词源：down（下）+ town（城镇）例句：I work in downtown New York City.固定搭配：downtown area, downtown district, downtown shopping近义词：city center, urban areamission词性：名词中文意思：使命，任务，代表团英文释义：a task given to someone as part of their job or duties词源：来自拉丁语“missio”，意为“派遣”例句：The mission of this project is to improve education in rural areas.固定搭配：mission statement, on a mission, fulfill one's mission近义词：task, assignment, responsibilitydistrict词性：名词中文意思：地区，行政区，管区英文释义：an area that is controlled by a particular government or organization 词源：来自拉丁语“districtus”，意为“分开的，划分的”例句：The police officer patrols his district every night.固定搭配：district attorney, school district, fire district近义词：area, region, zonecomic词性：形容词、名词中文意思：滑稽的，喜剧的，漫画的英文释义：causing laughter; relating to comedy; a book or magazine with pictures and words that tell a story 词源：来自拉丁语“comicere”，意为“模仿”例句：The comedian's performance was very comical.固定搭配：comic book, comic strip, comic relief近义词：funny, humorous, cartoonishafterwards词性：副词中文意思：之后，后来，以后英文释义：at a later time than before; afterward(s)词源：来自古英语“æfterweardnes”，意为“在之后”例句：We went to the park and afterwards we had lunch at a nearby restaurant.固定搭配：later on, afterwards that day, afterwards in life近义词：afterwards, subsequently, laterhead to词性：动词短语中文意思：前往，去往英文释义：to go towards a particular place or destination词源：head是头部的意思，to是介词，表示方向。
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit3Environmentprotection词组和
eg A huge amount of money has been spent on this project.
3. greenhouse effect
para32. 一个关键气候过程
4. man-made
3. 温室效应
5. refer to (referred-referring) reference
4. 人造的
6. as short-wave radiation
5. 指的是
7. release...into...
Para 1
para 1
1.climate changes
1.气候变化
2.There is little doubt that... 2. 毫无疑问...
3.along with 4.provide evidence 5. a dramatic change
3. 和；连同 4. 提供证据 5. 一个巨大的变化
surface temperature? Climate scientists often mention a key climate
process called the "greenhouse effect " which has two common
meanings: the "natural greenhouse effect and the "man-made
句意：根据发现北极X尸体的科学家的说法，这只北极X 只剩下了“皮和骨头”。
新人教版必修第三册Unit 3单词完整版
2019高中英语新教材人教版必修第三册Unit 3单词完整版1.diverse / daɪ'vɜːs / adj.不同的；多种多样的2.diversity / daɪ'vɜːsəti /n.差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性3.fortune/ 'fɔːtʃuːn; NAmE 'fɔːtʃəːn /n．机会；运气4.fortune cookie幸运曲奇5.gumbo/ 'ɡʌmbəʊ /n．秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）6.nachos/'nætʃəʊz /n．[pl.]墨西哥玉米片7.chip / tʃɪp /n．（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片8.cheese / tʃiːz /n．干酪；奶酪9.spicy/'spaɪsi / adj.加有香料的；辛辣的10.ethnic / 'eθnɪk /adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的11.admit / əd'mɪt /vi.&vt.承认vt.准许进入（或加入）12.definitely / 'defɪnətli / adv.肯定；确实13.occur/ə'kɜː(r)/ vi．发生；出现14.downtown / ,daʊn'taʊn / adv.在市中心；往市中心15.mission/'mɪʃn /n．传教（区）；重要任务；使命16.district /'distrikt/n．地区：区域17.graffiti /ɡrə'fiːti /n．[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画ic/'kɒmɪk /n．连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的19.afterwards / 'ɑːftəwədz /（NAmE usually afterward）adv.以后；后来20.head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去21.historical/ hɪ'stɒrɪkl / adj.（有关）历史的22.seek /si:k/vt．&vi.(sought/sɔːt/，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求23.seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界24.earn / ɜːn/vt.&vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得25.earn a living谋生26.immigrant / 'ɪmɪɡrənt /n.（外来）移民；外侨27.select / sɪ'lekt /vt．选择；挑选；选拔28.china/ 'tʃaɪnə/n．瓷；瓷器29.jazz / dʒæz /n.爵士乐30.bar/bɑː(r)/n．酒吧；小吃店；小馆子31.diagram/'daɪəɡræm/n.简图；图解；图表；示意图32.journal/'dʒɜːnl/n．日志；日记；报纸；刊物33.claim / kleɪm /vi.&vt./n．夺取（生命）；宣称；断言34.series/'sɪəriːz /n. 一系列；连续；接连35.series of –系列或一连串（事件）36.apart from ( especially NAmE aside from )除了……外（还）；此外37.minority / maɪ'nɒrəti /n.少数民族；少数派；少数人38.escape/ɪ'skeɪp /vt.&vi.逃走；逃脱；避开n．逃跑：逃脱；解脱39.bring about导致；引起40.Atlantic/æt'læntɪk / adj.大西洋的41.financial / faɪ'nænʃl/ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的42.poetry / 'pəʊətri/n．诗集；诗歌；诗作43.jeans / dʒiːnz /n.牛仔裤44.boot / buːt /n．靴子45.mushroom / 'mʌʃrʊm /n.蘑菇；葷46.poisonous / 'pɔɪzənəs /adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的47.poison/'pɔɪzn/n．毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害48.fold/fəʊld/ vt.包；裹；折叠vt.&vi．（可）折小；（可）叠平49.super/'suːpə(r)/ BrE alsosju:psSl/adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的50.collection / kə'lekʃn /n.作品集；收集物；收藏品51.accessory / ək'sesəri /n.配饰；附件；配件52.souvenir/ˌsuːvə'nɪə(r)/n.纪念物；纪念品53.percentage / pə'sentɪdʒ /n．百分率；百分比54.climate / 'klaɪmət/n．气侯d /maild/ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的56.settle /'setl/ vt.&vi.定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）57.construction / kən'strʌkʃn /n．建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构58.material/mə'tɪəriəl/n．材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的59.to name but a few仅举几例60.tai chi /,tai 'tʃi:/ (also t’ai chi)n.太极拳61.clothing/'kləʊðɪŋ/n．衣服；服装62.herbal/ 'hɜːbl/ adj.药草的；香草的63.suit / suːt/ NAmE also sjuːt/vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n．西服；套装64.(at) first hand第一手；亲自65.item / 'aɪtəm /n.项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）66.contain / kən'teɪn / vt.包含；含有；容纳67.neat /ni:t/ adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的68.San Francisco /ˌsæn frən'sɪskəʊ /圣弗朗西斯科（旧金山）（美国城市）69.Napa Valley/ˌnæpə 'væli/ 纳帕谷（美国）70.the Golden / 'ɡəʊldən / Gate Bridge金门桥71.the Mission District教会区（旧金山）72.Mexico / 'meksɪkəʊ/墨西哥（北美洲国家）73.California/ˌkælɪ'fɔːnjə, -'fɔːniːə /加利福尼亚（美国州名）74.Cantonese/ˌkæntə'niːz / adj.广东的；粤语的／n．粤语；广东人75.the Richmond /'rɪtʃmənd/ District里士满区（旧金山）76.Huangguoshu Waterfall／'wɔːtəfɔːl/黄果树瀑布77.Journey to the West《西游记》78.Tin How Temple天后古庙79.Bank of Canton /'kæntɒn/广东银行80.Portsmouth /'pɔːt sməθ/ Square花园角广场（旧金山）81.Robert Louis Stevenson /'rɒ bət 'lu:i 'sti:vənsən/罗伯特•路易斯·斯蒂文森（英国作家）。
Unit3高频词汇知识点清单高中英语人教版
新教材人教版英语必修第三册UNIT 3UNIT 3高频词汇知识点清单UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES目录高频词汇精讲1. admit vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)2. occur vi. (occurred，occurred)发生；出现3. seek v. (sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求4. earn vt. & vi. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得5. select vt. 选择；挑选；选拔6. claim vt. & n. 夺取(生命)；宣称；断言；索要7. apart from除了……外(还/都)；此外8. escape vi. & vt. 逃走；逃脱；避开n. 逃跑；逃脱；解脱；消遣9. percentage n. 百分率；百分比10. settle vt. & vi. 定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)11. construction n. 建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结构12. suit vt. 适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n. 西服；套装13. contain vt. 包含；含有；容纳；克制结构1. it+系动词+adj. +不定式结构2. can't wait迫不及待省略1. 简单句中的省略2. 并列复合句中的省略3. 状语从句中的省略4. 宾语从句及定语从句中的省略5. 介词的省略6. 不定式中的省略7. 虚拟语气中的省略高频词汇精讲1. admit vi. & vt. 承认vt. 准许进入(或加入)I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (教材P28)我不得不承认，再次回到这个城市的感觉确实很好。
情景导学We should have the courage to admit our mistakes.我们应该有勇气承认自己的错误。
人教版(2019)英语必修三Unit 3 Diverse Cultures 单词
clothes n. (复数)衣服
clothing n. (不可数名词)衣服
44.boot [buːt]
n.靴子；后备箱 v. 踢；启动；解雇； （使）穿靴；
boot up 启动
mushroom
46.poisonous ['pɔɪzənəs] adj.引起中毒的;
有毒的;分泌毒素的
47.poison ['pɔɪzn] n. 毒物;毒药;毒素
jeans
43. jeans [dʒiːnz] n.牛仔裤
trousers n. 长裤
shorts n. 短裤
pants n.短裤; 内裤; 长裤 coat n.上衣
jacket n. 上衣; 夹克
dress n. 衣服; 连衣裙
skirt n. 裙子
sweater n. 毛衣
shirt n. ne’s arms 交叉双臂
49.super ['suːpə(r)] adv. 特别;格外
adj. 顶好的; 超级的
You are my superstar.
supermaket 超市 superpower 超级大国 a super meal 一顿美餐 a super time 玩得很惬意
62. herbal ['hɜːbl] adj. 药草的;香草的 herb: n. 草本植物; 药草; 香草
药草“喝不”？
63. suit n. 西服;套装
v. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身
suitable adj. 合适的
suit one’s needs 适合某人的需要 suit one’s tastes 适合某人的口味 suit everyone 适合每一个人 suit sth to sth 使某物适合某物
人教必修三Unit3单词与词组(共22张PPT)
• rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的 rudely adv. 粗鲁地 rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼
manner n. 礼貌；举止；方式 It’s good manner to do sth.
• scream vi.尖声叫n.尖叫声；喊叫声 • genuine adj. 真的；真诚的
issue v. 发行；出版 fake n. 假货；欺骗 adj.假的
seek one's advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助 seek to do sth.试图做某事 seek out 挑出；找出 seek after/for 寻觅；寻找；追求 seek a job; seek a place to live 找工作；找个地方住
patience n. 耐性；忍耐 patient adj. 耐心的；n. 病人
passage n. 船费；通道；走廊；一段文章
unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的 a month’s unpaid work 无偿工作一个月 an unpaid bill 未付的账单 take an unpaid leave 无薪休假
• account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明； 理由；计算；账
• charity • n. 慈善（团体）；施舍 • envelope信封 • unbelievable adj. 难以置信的 • believe v．相信；信任
belief n. 信念；信仰
believable adj.
steak 牛排
pineapple 菠萝
dessert 餐后甜点
amount n. 数量 a large/small amount of work 相关用法： a large/small sum of money a great/good deal of time a large/small number of books a large quantity of books/gold
人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册unit3复习课件
现在进行
时
现在完 成时
现在完成 进行时
1
2
3
4
过 去
一般过去时
过去进 行时
过去完 成时
过去完成 进行时
4.“Recently,I have been working on my article on pollution,”he
saቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱd.
将 来
一般将来时 He said that he _____h_a_d_b_e_e_n____ on his article on pollution
4
过去完成 进行时
1.Tom said,“I am busy.”
将 来
一般将来时
Tom said that hew_a_s__ busy.
2.The boy said,“I'm using a knife.”
5
The boy said that hew__a_s__u_s_i_n_g__a knife.
8．conservation n．对(环境、文物等)保护；保持 →conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conserve v．保护；保存 ；节省；节约 9．inspection n．检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察； 检阅→inspector n．检察员；督察员 10．tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许→tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍 的→tolerance n．容忍
1）人称的变化(一主，二宾，三不变)
a). He said, “ I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much
b) I said to him, “You've left your book in my room.”
人教版英语必修三Unit3单词与词组
in rags 衣服褴褛
as for 关于；至于 as for me 至于我 as for your job 至于你的工作 as for your future plan 关于你的未来
bow n. 弓 bow to each other
spots on the dog
scenic spot
I spotted her at once in the crowd. The ink spotted her dress. There are a lot of spots of paint on the carpet. 我从人群中认出了他。 墨水弄脏了她的衣服。 地毯上有许多油漆斑点。 spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 on the spot＝on the scene 在现场；当场 He was hit by a falling stone and got killed ______.
A on a spot B in a spot C on the spot D under the spot
passage n. 船费；通道；走廊；一段文章
unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的
a month’s unpaid work 无偿工作一个月 an unpaid bill 未付的账单 take an unpaid leave 无薪休假
Words and expressions
Unit 3
BY: A.W.
fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 It is my fault that… ……是我的错。 find fault with 挑剔 He is always finding fault with me. 他总挑我的错。
spot vt. 发现; 认出; 弄脏 n. 斑点；污点；地点 They didn’t spot anything in the trees.
新版人教版高中英语词汇表必修三 Unit3
词汇表必修三Unit31. diverse adj 不同的;多种多样的2. diversity n. 差异(性);不同(点);多样性3. fortune n. 机会;运气4. fortune cookie幸运曲奇5. gumbo n. 秋葵汤(用秋葵英做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤6. nachos n. [pl]墨西哥玉米片7. chip n. (英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片8. cheese n. 干酪;奶酪9. spicy adj. 加有香料的;辛辣的10. ethnic adj. 具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的11. admit vi.＆vt.承认vt.准许进入(或加入)12. definitely adv. 肯定;确实13. occur vi. 发生;出现14. downtown adv. 在市中心;往市中心15. mission n. 传教(区);重要任务;使命16. district n. 地区;区域17. graffiti n. [pl]涂鸦;胡写乱画18. comic n. 连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的19. afterwards ad. 以后;后来20. head to(朝…)前进;(向…)去21. historical adj. (有关)历史的22. seek vt& vi(sought/s3: t/ sought)寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求23. seek one’ s fortune寻找成功致富之路;闯世界24. earn vt.vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得25. earn a living谋生26. immigrant n. (外来)移民;外侨27. select vt. 选择;挑选;选拔28. china n. 瓷;瓷器29. Jazz n. 爵士乐30. bar n. 酒吧;小吃店;小馆子31. diagram n. 简图;图解;图表;示意图32. journal n. 日志;日记;报纸;刊物33. claim vt.＆n.夺取【生命);宣称;断言34. series n. 一系列;连续;接连35. series of一系列或一连串(事件)36. apart from( especially NAME aside from 除了……外(还);此外37. minority n. 少数民族;少数派;少数人38. escape vi..＆vt.逃走;逃脱;避开n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱39. bring about导致;引起40. Atlantic adj 大西洋的41. financial adj. 财政的;财务的;金融的42. poetry n. 诗集;诗歌;诗作43. jeans n. 牛仔裤44. boot n. 靴子45. mushroom n. 蘑菇;46. poisonous adj. 引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的47. poison n. 毒物;毒药;毒素W.毒死;毒害48. fold v. 包;裹;折叠vt.＆vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平49. super adv 特别;格外adj，顶好的;超级的50. collection n. 作品集;收集物;收藏品51. accessory n. 配饰;附件;配件52. souvenir n. 纪念物;纪念品53. percentage n. 百分率;百分比54. climate n. 气候55. mild ad. 温和的;和善的;轻微的56. settle vt.＆vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷57. construction n. 建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构58. material n. 材料;布料;素材adj.物质的;实际的59. to name but a few仅举几例60. tai chi n. 太极拳61. clothing n. 衣服;服装62. herbal adj. 药草的;香草的63. suit vt. 适合;满足…需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装64. at first hand第一手;亲自65. item n. 项目;一件商品(或物品);一条(新闻)66. contain vt. 包含;含有;容纳67. neat adj 极好的;整洁的;整齐的68. San Francisco 圣弗朗西斯科(旧金山)(美国城市)69. Napa Valley 纳帕谷(美国)70. the Golden Gate Bridge金门桥71. the Mission District教会区(旧金山)72. Mexico 墨西哥(北美洲国家)73. California 加利福尼亚(美国州名74. Cantonese adj. 广东的;语的n.粤语;广东人75. the Richmond District里士满区(旧金山)76. Huangguoshu Waterfal 黄果树瀑布77. Journey to the West《西游记》78. Tin How Temple 天后古庙79. Bank of Canton 广东银行80. Portsmouth Square 花园角广场(旧金山)81. Robert Louis Stevenson 罗伯特・路易斯・斯蒂文森(英国作家)。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3重点词汇
运用 用适当的词填空或用所给词的适 当形式填空。
⑴ Xiao Ming_w_a_s__sp_o_t_t_e_d_ (spot) cheating in the exam yesterday.
⑵ The police found a bloody handkerchief _o_n_ the spot by the river.
⑵ My parents brought me up to respect others. ( __教_育__我__ )
⑶ The poor girl was brought up by her grandparents. ( _将__某__人__养__育_成__人_ )
7. go right ahead 请说下去
11. take a chance 冒险(=take chances)
例句 Well, we’ll have to take a chance.哦，我们得冒风险。
运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 在教室里的每个人都喜欢冒险。 Everyone in the classroom_l_ik_e_s_t_o__ta_k_e __a_c_h_a_n_c_e__ . ⑵ 冒险给我们很大的快乐。 _T_a_k_i_n_g__c_h_a_n_c_e_s_ gives us too much pleasure.
运用 根据汉语提示完成下列英文句 子。
⑴ To modernize the school doesn’t mean that we have to destroy its past. O__n_t_h_e__co_n__tr_a_r_y_,_w_e__s_h_o_u_ld__p_r_o_t_ec_t___ _t_h_i_s_c_u_lt_u_r_a_l_r_e_li_c_ (恰恰相反,我们应 保护这件文物).
人教版英语必修三Unit3单元复习
2. (教材P18)Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 嗯，傍晚时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。
[句法分析]
find后接复合宾语，carried out为过去分词短语，在句中 作宾语补足语，表被动。find的复合宾语结构：
Tom 发现自己在朝Mike家的方向走去。 醒来后，他发现自己躺在旅馆里。
When he came to, he found himself lying in the hotel.
(3) Find sb. done 发现自己被……
I found myself surrounded by the children. taken She found herself _________(take) to a mysterious place.
(2)be spotted with 散布；点缀
(3)on the spot
当场；在现场
活学活用——完成下列句子
was spotted with ①The floor paint.
地板上有很多油漆污渍。 ② Finding the right spot to camp is the first step to guaranteeing a good night„s sleep.(摘自 2009北京高考· 阅读理解E)
★联想: 像permit一样，用不定式to do sth作宾语补足语和用doing sth.动名词作宾 语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意 思： 禁止 (1) forbid ____________ 建议 (2) advise ____________ 鼓励 (3) encourage ____________ 允许 (4) allow ____________ 推荐 (5)recommend ____________
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note课文知识点解析
没有人喜欢被别人盯着看。
13.I didn’t know whether I could survive.
我不知道我能否幸存下来。
survive “幸存，从……中逃脱”，既可为及物动词，又可为不及物动词。
e.g.The house survived the storm.
was/were about to do when....“正打算……这时……”
e.g.I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.
我正打算离家这时发生了意想不到的事情。
3.It is the summer of 1903，and Henry Adams，an American businessman，has had some very bad luck.
e.g.I wonder who he is.
我不知道他是谁。
I wonder where they come from.
我不知道他们是哪里的人。
(2)mind doing sth. 反对……，介意……
主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句等。
e.g.Did she mind not getting the job?
我听见那个女孩正在房子里唱歌。
比较：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事
e.g.I heard the girl sing a song yesterday.
我昨天听见那个女孩唱了一首歌。
hear sth./sb. done 听见某人/某事被……
e.g.I heard my name called in the street.
高中英语人教版必修3 Unit 3 词汇短语(含例句)
Book 3 Unit 3 Words and expressions1.△Mark Twain 马克•吐温(美国作家)Mark Twain travel anywhere in all his life , his adventure aboard is the material of his works. 马克·吐温一生中到处旅游，他在国外的历险经历是他一些作品的素材。
2.birthplace n. 出生地；故乡He has a sentimental attachment to his birthplace.他对他的出生地有眷恋之情。
Athens, the birthplace of the ancient Olympics.雅典，古代奥林匹克运动的发祥地。
3.△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇（位于密苏里州）; 佛罗里达州（美国州名）They go down to Florida every winter.他们每年冬天南下去佛罗里达。
4.bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出She brought up four children. 她养育了4个孩子。
He was brought up in Nebraska. 他在内布拉斯加州被抚养大。
5.△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔（美国城市）If you did not tell me, I wouldn’t know Hannibal is an American city.如果你不跟我说，我都不知道汉尼拔市美国的城市。
6.△Missouri n. 密苏里州（美国州名）The mighty Missouri River crosses much of Montana.气势磅礴的密苏里河流穿过蒙大拿州的大部分地区。
He was trying to woo the daughter of a Missouri aris-tocrat.他正试图追求一位密苏里的豪门小姐。
人教版英语必修3-Unit3-第三单元-词汇讲解
4.on the contrary 正相反, 恰恰相反 （只作状语）
（be）contrary to 违反, 与……相反 to the contrary 相反的（地）(作定语和状语） the contrary 相反；反面；对立面
It wasn’t a good thing; on the contrary it was a huge mistake.
+可数名词复数
a large/ great/ good number of
quite a little a great/ good deal of a large/ small amount of +不可数名词单数
大量, 许多
a large quantity of large quantities of plenty of a lot of lots of
spot sb./sth.doing sth.发现某人/某物正在做某事 be spotted with sth.被…….弄污
off the spot 不准确, 离题 on the spot 当场, 立即 put sb. on the spot 使某人尴尬, 使某人为难
6.spot
It’s easy to spot a tall man in a crowd.
(3) 走神 My attention/mind wandered. n. 漫游, 闲逛 go for /take a wander 去溜达
4.permit /vt.&vi./ 允许, 准许 /n./许可证, 执照
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit sth./ doing sth. 允许某事/做某事 She won’t permit her dog to enter this yard. We don’t permit smoking in the office. permission/n./许可, 同意 ask sb. for permission =ask permission from sb. 请求某人许可 with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经（某人的 ）许可
人教版高中英语必修三第三单元词汇分类汇总
Unit 3 Diverse Cultures名词Noun1. diversity差异（性）；不同（点）；多样性e.g.: The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people.2. fortune机会；运气e.g.: I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.3. fortune cookie幸运曲奇e.g.: About 100 years ago, someone in San Francisco put a piece of paper with a fortune on it inside a Japanese-style cookie, and the fortune cookie was born!4. gumbo秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）e.g.: We have gumbo, the spicy stew.5. nachos [pl.] 墨西哥玉米片e.g.: I just love nachos!6. chip（英）炸土豆条；（美）炸薯片；芯片；碎片e.g.: We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish.7. cheese干酪；奶酪e.g.: The cheese is left to age for at least a year.8. mission传教（区）；重要任务；使命e.g.: Her mission in life was to work with the homeless.9. district地区；区域e.g.: The district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a center for art, music, and food.10. graffiti [pl.] 涂鸦；胡写乱画e.g.: The subway was covered in graffiti.11. immigrant（外来）移民；外侨e.g.: The museum did a really good job of showing how America was built by immigrants from different countries and cultures.12. china瓷；瓷器e.g.: I selected a Cantonese restaurant that served its food on beautiful china plates.13. jazz爵士乐e.g.: Tomorrow evening, I’m going to a jazz bar in the Richmond District.14. bar酒吧；小吃店；小馆子e.g.: We met at a bar called the Flamingo.15. diagram简图；图解；图表；示意图e.g.: Sometimes it is a good idea to draw a diagram to organise the information in the passage.16. journal日志；日记；报纸；刊物e.g.: What examples of ethnic diversity can you find in the journal?17. series一系列；连续；接连e.g.: The incident sparked off a whole series of events that nobody had foreseen.18. minority少数民族；少数派；少数人e.g.: I’m taking you to Zhaoxing, a pretty Dong minority village.19 poetry诗集；诗歌；诗作e.g.: If it is necessary, I’ll finish my report on American poetry as soon as it is possible.20. jeans牛仔裤e.g.: Wearing a dress might be better than wearing jeans and boots.21. boot靴子e.g.: These boots can be ordered direct from the manufacturer.22. mushroom蘑菇；蕈e.g.: Some wild mushrooms are poisonous and some are not poisonous.23. collection作品集；收集物；收藏品e.g.: it’s even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry.24. accessory配饰；附件；配件e.g.: I really like the silver accessories that the girls are wearing.25. souvenir纪念物；纪念品e.g.: I can help you buy some as souvenirs if you like.26. percentage百分率；百分比e.g.: It’ll depend on the percentage of silver.27. climate气候e.g.: The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit.28. construction建筑；建造；建造物；（句子、短语等的）结构e.g.: Work has begun on the construction of the new airport.29. tai chi (also t’ai chi) 太极拳e.g.: These days, the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life, such as games of Chinese chess, and people practicing tai chi.30. clothing衣服；服装e.g.: The stores in the Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, and clothing.31. item项目；一件商品（或物品）；一条（新闻）e.g.: Can I pay for each item separately?动词Verb1. admit承认/ 准许进入（或加入）e.g.: I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.2. occur发生；出现e.g.: A city was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.3. seek (sought, sought) 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求e.g.: They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter.4. earn挣得；赚得；赢得；博得e.g.: I used to earn money by mowing lawns.5. select选择；挑选；选拔e.g.: We have a programme that can make it quicker and easier for you to select from our products.6. fold包；裹；折叠/ （可）折小；（可）叠平e.g.: I really like that paper folding book, and my son likes that, too.7. settle定居；结束（争论）；解决（纠纷）e.g.: Historically, Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.8. contain包含；含有；容纳e.g.: Does the city/town introduction contain all the important information?形容词Adjective1. diverse不同的；多种多样的e.g.: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture?2. spicy加有香料的；辛辣的e.g.: Spicy smells wafted through the air.3. ethnic具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的e.g.: I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages.4. historical（有关）历史的e.g.: You must place these events in their historical context.5. Atlantic大西洋的e.g.: You mean you are planning a trip across the Atlantic for a holiday?6. financial财政的；财务的；金融的e.g.: He tried to solve his financial problems, but he couldn’t solve the problems.7. poisonous引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的e.g.: This gas is highly poisonous.8. mild温和的；和善的；轻微的e.g.: It was confirmed that a mild earthquake occurred at 6:37 p.m. on Saturday evening here.9. herbal药草的；香草的e.g.: All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found, too.10. neat极好的；整洁的；整齐的e.g.: He arranged all the books in a neat row.副词Adverb1. definitely肯定；确实e.g.: I definitely remember sending the letter.2. downtown在市中心；往市中心e.g.: My hotel is near downtown, in the Mission District, one of the oldest parts of the city.3. afterwards (NAmE usually afterward) 以后；后来e.g.: Afterwards, I ate some delicious Mexican-Chinese noodles from a food truck.兼类词Words with Multiple Part of Speech1. comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员adj.滑稽的；使人发笑的e.g.: It’s influenced by graffiti art and comic art.2. claim vt. & n.夺取（生命）；宣称；断言e.g.: When Columbus landed in the New World, he claimed the land for Spain.3. escape vi. & vt.逃走；逃脱；避开n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱e.g.: After visiting the southern part of Yunnan, I have to admit that it is the best district of China to escape the cold winter.4. poison n.毒物；毒药；毒素vt.毒死；毒害e.g.: Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison.5. super adv.特别；格外adj.顶好的；超级的e.g.: I’m super excited!6. material n.材料；布料；素材adj.物质的；实际的e.g.: Traditionally, visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials donated from China.7. suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身n.西装；套装e.g.: There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.短语Expression1. head to（朝……）前进；（向……）去e.g.: In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum that showed the historical changes in California.2. seek one’s fortune寻找成功致富之路；闯世界e.g.: Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their fortune.3. earn a living谋生e.g.: To earn a living, some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.4. series of一系列或一连串（事件）e.g.: Over 3,000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.5. apart from (especially NAmE aside from) 除了……外（还）；此外e.g.: Apart from being the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.6. bring about导致；引起e.g.: The only way they can bring about political change is by putting pressure on the country.7. to name but a few仅举几例e.g.: Other famous sites include the Tin How Temple and Bank of Canton, to name but a few.8. (at) first hand第一手；亲自e.g.: They allow visitors who have never been to China to experience traditional Chinese culture first hand.。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三Unit3词汇讲解
Unit 3 The Millio n Pou nd Bank Note重点词性：1. novel (n./a.)小说/新颖的 _____________ (n.)新颖2. adventure (n.)冒险 ___________冒险者(n.) __________ 冒险的(a.)3. author (n.)著者 __________ 权利(n.)4. penny (n.)便士 ______________(a.)贫困的5. pavement (n.)人行道 __________ (v.)铺设6. account (v./n.)计算 /账目 _________ 会计(n.)7. patienee (n.)耐性 __________ (n./a.)病人 /耐心的8. impatienee (n.)不耐烦 _______________ (a.)9. rudeness (n.)粗鲁 _________ (a.) __________ adv10. believe vt.&vi.相信；认为 ___________ 相信、信念 n __________ 可相信的 adj重点词汇：［重点用法］ make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了即学即用:1） ___________________________ .We （打赌）the outcome of the next horse race.2） _____________________________________________________________________ .他把所有的钱都用在赌马上。
_____________________________________________________________ 3） ___________________________________________________________________ .我敢肯定说明天一定会下雨。
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit3（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）
人教版高中英语必修三词汇表Unit3（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）人教版高中英语必修三词汇表（含教材例句及词汇用法讲解）Book3 Unit 31. birthplace /?b?:θple?s/ n.出生地；故乡; 发源地Mark Twain’s birthplace was Florida, America.马克·吐温的出生地在美国的佛罗里达镇。
（P17）Athens is the birthplace of the ancient Olympics. 雅典古代奥运会的诞生地。
2. bring up①抚养；培养；教育He was brought up in Hannibal, Missouri.他在密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
（P17）He gave much attention to bring up his children. 他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。
②提出Our monitor brought up a series of good ideas．我们的班长提出了一系列的好主意。
③呕吐I didn't feel well and brought up the meal.我感觉不舒服，把饭都吐出来了。
3. novel /'n?v?l/ n.小说；长篇故事adj.新奇的；异常的He is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world on the river.最使他出名的小说都是以他在密西西比河畔的童年世界作为背景的。
（P17）4. △ boyhood /'b??h?d/ n. 少年时代girlhood /?g?:lh?d/ n. 少女时代childhood /?t?a?ldh?d/ n. 童年，儿童时代5. adventure /?d'vent??/ n. [C] 奇遇；冒险[U] 冒险的刺激The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 《汤姆，索亚历险记》（P17）She wrote a book about her adventures in Africa.她写了一本讲述她在非洲的冒险经历。
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patience n. 耐性；忍耐
patient adj. 耐心的；n. 病人
on the contrary 与此相反；正相反
to the contrary 意思相反的(地)；完全不同 的(地)
be contrary to 与……相反
You think you are clever. On the contrary, you are foolish.
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account vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有 n.说明；理由；计算；账目
account for 是……的原因；做出解释、说明；（在数量方面）
占；对……负有责任
give an account of 描述；叙述
on account of 因为；由于
take… into account＝take… into consideration 考虑；注意；
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fake iphone
fake money
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in rags 衣服褴褛
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as for 关于；至于 as for me 至于我 as for your job 至于你的工作 as for your future plan 关于你的未来
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C on the 2021/2/4 spot D under th1 e spot
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passage n. 船费；通道；走廊；一段文章
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unpaid adj. 未付款的；不受报酬的
a month’s unpaid work 无偿工作一个月
an unpaid bill 未付的账单
take an unpaid leave 无薪休假
My opinion is contrary to yours.
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charity n. 慈善（团体）；施舍
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envelope 信封
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unbelievable
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steak 牛排
pineapple 菠萝
dessert 餐后甜点
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amount n. 数量 a large/small amount of work 相关用法： a large/small sum of money a great/good deal of time a large/small number of books a large quantity of books/gold
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rude
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It is good manners to do sth. It is bad manners to do sth.
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scream
indeed 确实；实在issue 发行；出版
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barber
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genuine adj. 真的；真诚的 genuine leather
They didn’t spot anything in the trees.
spots on the dog
scenic spot
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I spotted her at once in the crowd.
The ink spotted her dress.
There are a lot of spots of paint on the carpet.
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take a chance (＝take the chance＝take chances) 冒险
have/get a chance of doing/to do/that-clause 有希望做…… give sb. a chance 给某人一个机 会 a chance of lifetime 千载难逢的 机会
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embassy n. 大使馆
Chinese Embassy to the USA seek vt.&vi.(sought, sought)寻找；探索；寻求
seek one's advice/help 征求某人的意见/寻求某人的帮助 seek to do sth.试图做某事 seek out 挑出；找出 seek after/for 寻觅；寻找；追求 seek a job; seek a place to live 找工作；找个地方住
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bow n. 弓
bow to each other
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谢谢
人教版英语必修三Unit3单词与词组
fault n. 过错；缺点；故障 It is my fault that… ……是我的错。 find fault with 挑剔 He is always finding fault with me. 他总挑我的错。
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spot vt. 发现; 认出; 弄脏 n. 斑点；污点；地点
体谅；把……考虑进去
on no account＝in no case/for no reason 绝不要；无论如何不
要（放句首时句子要倒装）
open an account at a bank 在银行开户
He accounted fun to go to the sea.
I can’t account for his failure in the examination.
我从人群中认出了他。
墨水弄脏了她的衣服。
地毯上有许多油漆斑点。
spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事
on the spot＝on the scene 在现场；当场
He was hit by a falling stone and got killed ______.
A on a spot B in a spot