外国人学汉语的分类单词

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外国人学中文的课程类型多样

外国人学中文的课程类型多样

外国人学中文的课程类型多样
外国人学中文的课程是针对外籍学习者的不同需求而制定的,水平不同对应的课程设置也不尽相同。

外国人学中文的课程主要分为日常生活汉语、商务汉语、HSK考前辅导以及汉字课。

生活类汉语初中级主要使用的是《我的汉语教室》一套一系列教材;到了准高级与高级阶段就会使用《博雅汉语》这四本教材。

商务汉语也分为初级、中级、准高级与高级:初级使用《赢在中国基础1、2、3》;中级使用《赢在中国》的提高篇与成功篇;准高级采用《经理人商务汉语》(上、下)以及《成功之道》;到高级水平就学习《经贸汉语高级教程》(上、下)的教材。

汉语培训中心的HSK考前辅导重视的是应试能力方面的教学,因此会根据HSK考试1~6级不同的要求进行分级的辅导,也会对应地采用各个级别的模拟试题集加强学生对汉语考试的适应、提高他们的答题能力。

汉字课对于很多外籍学习者而言,有着很大的难度,毕竟中国的汉字数量与其蕴含的文化真的是相当博大而精深,因此,有不少的汉语学习者会主动放弃汉字教学。

当然,也有一部分真正对中国文化深感兴趣的会有很大的意愿要求学习汉字。

对于汉字学习者,一般采用的是《张老师教汉字》一套教材,分为识写、拼读以及练习册。

总之,早安汉语培训中心的外国人学中文的课程以汉语学习者的需求为依据,再而根据实际情况量身定制课程,实行小班授课,让老外学汉语达到最好的效果。

外国人学汉语现象的英语作文

外国人学汉语现象的英语作文

外国人学汉语现象的英语作文The phenomenon of foreigners learning Chinese has become increasingly prevalent in recent years, reflecting the growing global influence of China and its language. As the world's most populous country and the second-largest economy, China has attracted the attention of many who see the valuein understanding its culture and language.The surge in Chinese language learning is evident in various sectors. Educational institutions worldwide have introduced Chinese language courses, and the number of Confucius Institutes, which promote Chinese language and culture, has grown significantly. Students from diverse backgrounds are now embracing the challenge of mastering Mandarin, the most widely spoken dialect in China.There are several reasons driving this trend. Economically, China's rapid development has created numerous opportunities for international collaboration. Professionals who can speak Chinese are at an advantage in the job market, as they can communicate directly with 中文版:Culturally, the rich history and traditions of China have piqued the interest of many. Learning Chinese opens a door to a deeper understanding of Chinese literature, philosophy, and art. Additionally, the Chinese language itself, with its unique characters and tonal system, is a fascinating subject for linguistic enthusiasts.Technological advancements have also facilitated the learning process. Online language courses, mobile apps, and interactive software make it easier for people to learn Chinese at their own pace and convenience. These tools have made the language more accessible to a global audience.However, learning Chinese is not without its challenges. Mandarin is considered one of the most difficult languagesfor English speakers to learn due to its tonal nature and the complexity of its writing system. Yet, the desire to overcome these obstacles is fueled by the potential rewards, both personal and professional.In conclusion, the trend of foreigners learning Chineseis a testament to the increasing interconnectedness of our world. As China continues to play a significant role in global affairs, the ability to communicate in its language will undoubtedly become even more valuable.。

外国人学中文单词表

外国人学中文单词表

外国人学中文单词表以下是我为“外国人学中文单词表”进行续写的内容:1. 中午(zhōng wǔ) -指一天中的中午时候。

2. 自行车(zìxíng chē) -一种通常由脚踏驱动的两轮车。

3. 动物园(dòng wùyuán) -饲养和展示各种动物的公园。

4. 杯子(bēi zi) -用于盛饮料或水的容器。

5. 房子(fáng zi) -供人们居住或存放物品的建筑物。

6. 水果(shuǐguǒ) -可食用的植物的果实或种子。

7. 火车(huǒchē) -由机车拉动的、在铁轨上行驶的交通工具。

8. 动物园(dòng wùyuán) -饲养和展示各种动物的公园。

9. 自行车(zìxíng chē) -一种通常由脚踏驱动的两轮车。

10. 中午(zhōng wǔ) -指一天中的中午时候。

11. 杯子(bēi zi) -用于盛饮料或水的容器。

12. 水果(shuǐguǒ) -可食用的植物的果实或种子。

13. 火车(huǒchē) -由机车拉动的、在铁轨上行驶的交通工具。

14. 房子(fáng zi) -供人们居住或存放物品的建筑物。

15. 动物园(dòng wùyuán) -饲养和展示各种动物的公园。

16. 自行车(zìxíng chē) -一种通常由脚踏驱动的两轮车。

17. 中午(zhōng wǔ) -指一天中的中午时候。

18. 杯子(bēi zi) -用于盛饮料或水的容器。

19. 水果(shuǐguǒ) -可食用的植物的果实或种子。

20. 火车(huǒchē) -由机车拉动的、在铁轨上行驶的交通工具。

介绍外国人学汉语的作文英语

介绍外国人学汉语的作文英语

文章标题:Foreigners Embarking on the Journey of Learning ChineseIn the ever-evolving global landscape, the study of Chinese language has gained immense popularity among foreigners. This trend is not only driven by the economic boom in China but also by the rich cultural heritage and historical depth embedded in the language. As more and more foreigners embark on this fascinating journey, it becomes pertinent to explore the motivations, challenges, and rewards associated with learning Chinese.The motivations behind learning Chinese are diverse and multifaceted. Many foreigners are attracted by the economic opportunities that China presents. With its rapidly growing economy and expanding global influence, proficiency in Chinese can open doors to lucrative job opportunities and business collaborations. Additionally, the language itself is renowned for its unique characters and profound literature, which inspire foreigners to delve deeper into Chinese culture and history.However, learning Chinese is not without its challenges. The language is known for its complex characters, tones,and grammar rules, which can be daunting for beginners. Moreover, the lack of widespread use of Chinese in many countries makes it difficult for foreigners to practice and immerse themselves in the language outside of formal classrooms. Despite these challenges, many foreigners persevere and find innovative ways to overcome them, suchas participating in language exchange programs or seeking out Chinese-speaking communities.The rewards of learning Chinese are numerous and enriching. Firstly, it allows foreigners to communicate effectively with a vast population of Chinese speakers, expanding their social and professional networks. Furthermore, it provides a window into the rich cultural traditions and historical heritage of China, enhancingtheir understanding and appreciation of this ancient civilization. Additionally, learning Chinese can foster cross-cultural understanding and promote international cooperation, leading to more meaningful and productive interactions between people of different backgrounds.Moreover, the process of learning Chinese itself is a rewarding experience. It requires patience, dedication, and perseverance, qualities that can be transferred to other aspects of life. As foreigners struggle with the complexities of the language, they often find themselves growing intellectually and emotionally. The sense of accomplishment that comes from mastering a new skill, especially a language as challenging as Chinese, is immeasurable.In conclusion, the journey of learning Chinese for foreigners is fraught with challenges but also filled with immense rewards. It is a path that leads not only to economic and social opportunities but also to a deeper understanding and appreciation of Chinese culture and history. As more and more foreigners embark on this adventure, they bring with them a renewed perspective and appreciation for the rich tapestry of human diversity and cultural exchange.**文章标题**:外国人踏上学习汉语的旅程在全球格局不断演变的当下,汉语学习在外国人中间越来越受欢迎。

外国人学汉语日常汉语课程

外国人学汉语日常汉语课程

O
together. 是最有效的汉语口语提高课程,不用受到汉字的教学的困扰。
O 针对外国人学汉语想在家里学日常汉语课程的,早安还有还推出了 O Online Chinese Course (网络汉语课),具体如下。 O -- Learning location is flexible. 在家就能学汉语。 O -- Only need web cam and Internet. 上课设施容易配备。 O -- Real teacher teaching in the class 老师网络真实授课 O -- Learning Chinese everywhere and anytime.随时随地学中文 O 让外国人学汉语变得简单,早安为你量身打造。
外国人学汉语日常汉语课程
O 外国人学汉语要学很多汉语课程,下面把 O 早安的日常通用汉语课程详细介绍一下。
O O
外国人学汉语日常汉语课程:Daily Chinese lesson(日常汉语课程) -- General topics based on practical enviroments. e.g. Taking taxi, Ordering food and etc. 根据实
O O O O O O O O
用汉语语境定制通用汉语课堂的话题,如坐出租车,买东西,购物等实用话题。 - Level by level, 3 levels to evaluate each stage. From elementary level to Advanced level. 3个汉 语水平级别,给予学员不同的汉语教学目标。 - Improve all skills cover oral, listening, writing and reading. 全面提升口语,听力,写作和阅读。Oral Chinese (汉语口语课) -- Provide oral practicing in class. 一边上课一边练习口语。 -- Indeeply expend vocabularies during topic talking. 根据汉语话题实时拓展单词量。 -- Appropriate for all level students to choose.适合各个汉语级别的学员选修这门课。 --Oral Chinese Class is the most efficient class improve mandarin, instead of learning charaters

外国人来中国学汉语的英语作文

外国人来中国学汉语的英语作文

外国人来中国学汉语的英语作文Title: The Allure of Learning Chinese in China for ForeignersIn recent years, the trend of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese has witnessed a remarkable surge. This is not only a reflection of the growing international interest in Chinese language and culture, but also a testament to the unique advantages that China offers as a destination for language learning.Firstly, China, as the birthplace of Chinese, provides an immersive language environment that is unparalleled. Foreigners who choose to study here have the opportunity to engage in day-to-day conversations with native speakers, which greatly enhances their language proficiency. Moreover, the vibrant cities and rich cultural heritage offer ample opportunities for learners to explore and understand the language in its natural context.Secondly, China boasts a wide range of educational institutions that cater to the needs of foreign learners. From universities offering degree programs in Chinese language and literature to language schools providing intensivelanguage courses, there are options for every level of proficiency. These institutions often employ experienced teachers who are well-versed in teaching methods for foreign learners, ensuring that students receive quality education.Additionally, China's booming economy and increasing international influence have made it an attractive destination for those seeking career opportunities. Mastering Chinese not only opens up a world of job prospects in China, but also enhances one's competitiveness in the global job market. Many foreigners view learning Chinese as an investment in their future careers.Finally, the rich cultural experiences that China offers are another major draw for foreign learners. From exploring ancient temples and palaces to sampling delicious local cuisine, foreign students get to experience China's vibrant culture while learning the language. This cultural immersion not only enhances their language skills but also broadens their horizons and enriches their lives.In conclusion, China's unique language environment, diverse educational options, promising career prospects, and rich cultural experiences make it an ideal destination forforeigners to learn Chinese. As the world continues to embrace China's rise, the trend of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese is likely to persist and even intensify in the future.。

对外汉语专业词汇

对外汉语专业词汇

对外汉语专业词汇1语⾔类syllable⾳节alphabet字母ambiguity语⾔中的歧异现象pronunciation发⾳Cantonese⼴东话vowel元⾳consonant辅⾳tone声调tone language声调语⾔rhyme韵律rhyme押韵rhythm节奏intonation语调speech of sound语⾳lexicon词汇grammar语法word-building/-formation构词法morphological change形态变化morpheme语素vocal cords 声带organs of speech发⾳器官respiratory organs呼吸器官phonetic alphabet⾳标Chinese Phonetic Alphabet 汉语拼⾳phoneme ⾳位attribute属性articulation oracle发⾳bone inscriptions 甲⾻⽂stroke笔画character component部⾸ideograph表意⽂字pictograph象形⽂字notional word实词noun名词verb 动词adjective形容词adverb 副词pronoun代词function word虚词conjunction连词mood word语⽓词preposition介词interjection叹词auxiliary word助词modal verb情态动词subject主语object宾语attribute定语complement补语predicate谓语predicative表语adverbial状语modifier修饰语synonym 同义词antonym反义词word group词组tense时态proper noun专有名词register专业术语context语境ending词尾suffix后缀infix前缀original meaning本义basic meaning基本义extended meaning引申义set phrase / idiom成语dialect⽅⾔Syntax句法学Semantics语义学Pragmatics语⽤学Applied linguistics应⽤语⾔学arbitrary / arbitrariness任意性productivit能产性duality⼆重性displacement移位性creativity创造性soft palate软腭hard palate硬腭teeth ridge齿龈air stream⽓流stress重⾳annotate注⾳v root词根stem词⼲word order词序Saussure索绪尔language⾔语活动parole⾔语langue语⾔competence语⾔能⼒performance⾔语⾏为isolating language孤⽴语agglutinative language黏着语inflectional language屈折语folklore民俗学character字word词sentence句⼦note注释exercise练习assignment作业the rule of writing书写规则passage短⽂speech tempo语速courseware课件teaching objective教学⽬标teaching procedure教学步骤placement test分班考试interlanguage中介语contrastive analysis对⽐分析Error analysis偏误分析positive transfe正迁移r negative transfer负迁移Language Acquisition语⾔习得Target Language⽬的语Second Language第⼆语⾔Structuralism结构主义Behaviorism⾏为主义speech act theory⾔语⾏为理论principle of conversation会话原则maxim准则conversational implication会话含义widening of meaning意义扩⼤narrowing of meaning意义缩⼩meaning shift意义改变LAD=Language acquisition device 语⾔习得装置2⽂学类method of creation创作⽅法essential features基本特征world outlook 世界观literary style⽂学风格emotional feeling思想感情Realism 现实主义Romanticism浪漫主义Classicism古典主义literary appreciation appreciation of literature⽂学鉴赏literary criticism⽂学批评literary theory⽂学理论schools of literature⽂学流派linguistic arts语⾔艺术literary works⽂学作品narrative poetry叙事诗lyric poetry抒情诗essay杂⽂fiction⼩说novel长篇⼩说medium-length novel中篇⼩说short story短篇⼩说poetry诗歌prose散⽂drama戏剧tragedy悲剧comedy喜剧solemn drama正剧严肃剧stage play话剧literary script⽂学剧本montage 蒙太奇contemporary当代⽂学literary heritage⽂化遗产publication出版regulation调节intellectual知识分⼦educational background学历definition定义corresponding对应的creative consciousness创新意识literary circle⽂学界literary trend ⽂学潮流individual value个⼈价值Renaissance⽂艺复兴Enlightenment启蒙运动humanism⼈本主义heroism英雄主义sense of life⽣命意识literary achievement⽂学成就legend传说imagination想象⼒human right⼈权literary flavor⽂学⾊彩technique of expression表现⼿法supernatural power超⾃然的⼒量epic史诗strong will坚强的意志keynote基调historical play历史剧plot情节time时间site地点theme主题distinctive image鲜明的形象character性格characteristic特征aesthetic value美学价值exaggeration夸张contrast对⽐folk literature民间⽂学social status社会地位Sinology汉学religion宗教信仰worship崇拜Taoism道教Confucius孔⼦Confucian儒家的superstition迷信mythology神话emperor皇帝Yellow Empero黄帝r hierarchy等级制度taboo禁忌filial duty孝顺annals编年史dynastic history断代史dynasty朝代title⽚名original version原著National Day国庆节Mid-Autumn Day/Festival中秋节Spring Festival春节Lantern Festival元宵节Children’s Day⼉童节Dragon Boat Festival端午节5中国独特的传统饮⾷wonton馄饨guotie fried jiaozi 锅贴steamed twisted rolls花卷set meal套餐box lunch; Chinese take-away盒饭dialogue对⽩subtitle字幕take镜头clip⽚段picture画⾯speciality / major专业calligraphy书法vbe in rhyme押韵category范畴3名著Outlaws of the Marsh〈⽔浒传〉The Dream of Red Chamber〈红楼梦〉Three Kingdoms〈三国演义〉The Journey the West〈西游记〉Zhao’s Orphan元曲〈赵⽒孤⼉〉Chinese Orphan 〈中国孤⼉〉伏尔泰The Analects of Confucius〈论语〉The Book of Songs〈诗经〉Mencius 〈孟⼦〉4中华民族的喜庆节⽇Women’s Day妇⼥节Water-Splashing Day泼⽔节Teachers’Day教师节Youth Day五四青年节rice tofu⽶⾖腐konjak tofu魔芋⾖腐rice noodles⽶粉a stick of sugar-coated haws or apples,etc. 冰糖葫芦6中国新兴事物China Telecom中国电信China Mobile中国移动the 10th Five-Year Plan⼗五计划Chinanet中国电脑联⽹the Three Gorges Project三峡⼯程Project Hope希望⼯程fried rice noodles炒⽶粉Fish ball soup鱼丸汤egg & vegetable soup蛋花汤0yster soup牡蛎汤seaweed soup紫菜汤sweet & sour soup酸辣汤wonton soup馄饨汤pork thick soup⾁羹汤squid soup鱿鱼汤tomatoes on sticks糖葫芦longevity Peaches长寿桃glutinous rice sesame balls芝⿇球hemp flowers⿇花plum juice酸梅汁stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 臭⾖腐spicy hot bean curd⿇辣⾖腐prawn cracker虾⽚sh7特有的⼀些汉语词汇Zen Buddhism禅宗dhyana; dhgaya禅chaos混沌Daosim, the way and its power道Four Noble Truth四谛Eightfold Path⼋正道anity⽆常Theory of Five Elements五⾏说anatman⽆我metta or transcendental meditation 坐禅sunyata空nothingness虚⽆8国家机关名称National People' s Congress NPC全国⼈民代表⼤会Presidium主席团Standing Committee常务委员会General Office办公厅Secretariat秘书处Credentials Committee代表资格审查委员会Motions Examination Committee提案审查委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee民族委员会Law Committee法律委员会Finance and Economy Committee财政经济委员会rimp balls虾球spring rolls春卷paper宣纸yamen衙门kowtow叩头Confucius孔⼦pailou;pai-loo牌楼wushuChinese Martial Arts武术kungfu;kung fu功夫the way of medium cf. Golden Means 中庸harmony zhonghe 中和to show filial obedience孝顺dutiful son孝⼦family head家长three cardinal:三纲five constant virtues: 五常guides: ruler guides subject, father guides son husband guides wife 君为⾂纲,⽗为⼦纲,夫为妻纲benevolence humanity , righteousness, propriety,wisdom and fidelity 仁、义、理、智、信eight-legged essays⼋股⽂raising sons to support one in one’s 养⼉防⽼The more sons/children, the more 多⼦多福Longxu Ditch龙须沟model opera样板戏The Mine Warfare地雷战Drunkened Concubine贵妃醉酒State Administration for Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine under the General Administration of Customs 国家出⼊境检验检疫局海关总署9中国传统⽂化事物Farewell to My Concubine霸王别姬Tears of Huangshan荒⼭泪Gathering of Heroes群英会East Wind借东风General and Premier Make Up 将相和The Story of Pipa琵琶记Women General of Yang Family 杨门⼥将Flower Drum Dance凤阳花⿎Home in the Sea⼤海啊,故乡My Chinese Heart我的中国⼼Night at the Naval Port军港之夜Winter Fire冬天⾥的⼀把⽕Peony Pavilion牡丹亭Ambush from All Sides ⼗⾯埋伏(古曲)Goddess Marriage天仙配Moon and Flower in the Spring River 春江花⽉夜Lasting Words to Awaken the World 醒世恒⾔Butterfly Love梁祝(⼩提琴协奏曲)Ordinary Words to Warn the World 警世通⾔Clear Words to Illustrate the World 喻世明⾔Three Volumes of Words,Two Volumes of Slapping“三⾔”、“⼆拍”Surprise Stories to Make One Slapthe Desk拍案惊奇A Dream of Red Mansion/Chamber 红楼梦Water Margin⽔浒Journey to the West西游记Romance of the Three Kingdoms 三国演义Strange Tles from a Scholar's Studio 聊斋志异Palace of Eternal Life长⽣殿The Peach Blossom Fan桃花扇The Scholars儒林外史Celebrating Mother's Birthday 五⼥拜寿Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival 清明上河图Peking Opera京剧Yue Opera越剧Chuan Opera川剧The Shop of Lin Family林家铺⼦Garden of Respose 憩园(巴⾦作品集)Wild Grass野草(鲁迅作品集)Wandering彷徨(鲁迅作品集)Chinese descent炎黄⼦孙Old Tales Retold 故事新编(鲁迅作品集)five elements五⾏Avalokitesvara观⾳菩萨Boddhisattva菩萨mosque清真寺Taoist道⼠monk和尚nun尼姑arhat罗汉the God of Wealth财神爷Door Gods门神the Jade Emperor⽟皇⼤帝King of Hell阎王爷Dragon King龙王the Fire God炉⽕神the King of Medicine药王the Queen Mother of the West 王母娘娘Water Curtain Cave⽔帘洞the Great Sage Equalling Heaven 齐天⼤圣Buddhist scriptures佛经Mountain of Flowers and Fruits花果⼭Handsome Monkey King美猴王golden cudgel⾦箍棒seventy-two different forms 七⼗⼆般变化Patriarch Subhut孙悟空的师⽗the Protector of the Horses弼马温Great White Planet太⽩⾦星Mighty Miracle God巨灵神Prince Ne Zha哪吒三太⼦the Immortality Peach Garden 蕃桃园Jade Pool瑶池Barefoot Immortal⾚脚⼤仙True Lord Erlangzhenjun⼆郎真君Eight Trigrams Furnace⼋卦炉Lord Lao Zi of the Great Monad 太上⽼君metal⾦Hall of Miraculous Mist灵霄宝殿Four Heavenly Kings四⼤天王Five Elements Mountain五⾏⼭wood⽊water⽔第10/14页fire⽕earth⼟Heavenly King with a Pagoda in Hand托塔李天王Dujiang Weir都江堰the Eight Immortals⼋仙Iron Crutch Li铁拐李Han Zhongli汉钟离Zhang Guolao张果⽼He Xiangu何仙姑Lan Caihe蓝采和Han Xiangzi韩湘⼦Cao Guojiu曹国舅Lu Dongbin吕洞宾River Uncle河伯the Thunder God雷公Chang'e嫦娥Local God of the Land⼟地神Granting Titles to Gods封神榜the Kitchen God灶王爷China Telecom中国电信China Mobile中国移动the 10th Five-Year Plan⼗五计划Chinanet中国电脑联⽹the Three Gorges Project三峡⼯程Project Hope希望⼯程Beijing CKowloon Railway 京九铁路Anti-Poverty Project扶贫⼯程Vegetable Basket Project 菜篮⼦⼯程Decent-Life Project温饱⼯程Economy Housing Project安居⼯程Porn-Purging Campaign扫黄Go-West Campaign西部⼤开发trigram⼋卦yin, yang阴、阳Dao(cf. logo) 道the jianghu World (the traits’world) 江湖(世界) Daoism(Taoism) 道excessive internal heat上⽕Confucianism儒学redology红学(《红楼梦》研究) Shangri-la or Arcadia世外桃源kaifang (Chinese openness to the outside world) 开放getting an equal share regardless of the work done⼤锅饭scar literature or the literature of the wounded伤痕⽂学no imposing uniformity on 不搞⼀⼑切to shake off poverty; anti-poverty 脱贫to conform with the national conditions and the will of the people 合乎国情,顺乎民意imposition of arbitrary quotas and service charge乱摊派,乱收费iron (lifetime) post’s; guaranteed leading post铁交椅Order leads to prosperity and chaos to decline治则兴,乱则衰第11/14页mural壁画Chinese traditional painting国画ink and wash painting⽔墨画silk painting绢画wooden graving⽊刻画engraving版画shell carving painting贝雕画new year picture年画pottery ware陶器jade article⽟器china ware瓷器celadon青瓷bronze ware青铜器cloisonnéenamel景泰蓝lacquer ware漆器painted pottery彩陶trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty唐三彩ice carving冰雕jade carving⽟雕stone carving⽯雕bones carving⾻雕shell carving贝雕wood carving⽊雕tree root carving根雕porcelain carving瓷器雕ivory carving象⽛雕painted sculpture彩塑dough figurine画塑clay figure泥⼈⼉silk fan绢扇sandal wood fan檀⾹扇folding fan折扇pearl珍珠agate玛瑙coral珊瑚green jade翡翠amber琥珀jade⽟embroidery刺绣two-sided embroidery双⾯秀tapestry挂毯batik蜡染wickerwork藤条制品pure silk真丝cigarette holder烟嘴snuff bottle⿐烟壶seal图章potted landscape盆景screen屏风edans s轿⼦pinwheel风车acrobatics杂技magic魔术shaking drum拨浪⿎bamboo flute⽵苗shadow puppet⽪影sugar-molded糖⼈courtyard homes四合院stilt walk踩⾼跷martial arts武术rickshaw⼈⼒车palace lantern宫灯finger-guessing game猜拳monologue story-telling说书time-honored⽼字号cross talk相声pay a new year call拜年firecracker爆⽵a string of small fire crackers鞭炮year-end household⼤扫除lantern riddles灯谜第12/14页temple fair庙会new year’s picture年画to hang out new year’s picture 挂年画family reunion dinner on lunar new year 年夜饭to stay awake all night守岁glutinous cake for new year年糕the first day of the first lunar month ⼤年初⼀eight-treasure rice pudding⼋宝饭poetic couplets对联to put up antithetical couplets 贴春联to put up window paper-cuts 糊窗花money given to children as a lunar new year gift压岁钱local opera地⽅戏theatrical mask戏剧脸谱male characters⽣female characters旦painted face characters净middle-aged male characters末clown丑gunpowder⽕药compass指南针paper-making techniques造纸术paper-printing techniques印刷术martial arts武术Qigong ⽓功to fight a challenge fight in an arena 打擂台to listen to historical or traditionalstoriesto play Chinese chess 下象棋to make special studies of calligraphy 练习书法to do traditional Chinese painting 画国画听评书to inscribe a poem题诗to match an antithetical couplet 求对第13/14页近⼀季度见诸报端的中国现代特⾊词汇翻译grass-roots supervision基层监督base tariff level基础税率matrimonial agency婚介所extramarital love婚外恋bride photo婚纱摄shoddy cotton⿊⼼棉machine scoring机器阅卷scratch-open ticket/lottery 即开型奖券go all out for economic development 集中精⼒把经济建设搞上去public price hearings价格听证会temporarily transfer借调Division A Soccer Team甲A球队household management service家政服务ensure the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 加强舆论监督accounting fraud假帐challenge; pick a quarrel叫板use lame arguments矫情gradual Taiwan independence 渐进式台独Raise the proportion of the middle-income group. 扩⼤中等收⼊者⽐重expand domestic demand and consumption扩⼤内需,刺激消费。

英语吸取汉语的外来词

英语吸取汉语的外来词

英语吸取汉语的外来词中国改革开放后,汉语中的英语外来词大量涌现,三十多年来数以百计。

相比之下,英语中的汉语外来词从十六世纪至今只有屈指可数的三十来个单词,根本不成比例。

汉语中的英语外来词有:克隆(英语CLONE的音译)、的士(英语TAXI的音译)、迪斯科(英语DISCO的音译)等等。

英语中的汉语外来词粗略统计约有四十来个。

16世纪:(1个)Lychee或litche (1588年来自“荔枝”)17世纪:(3个)Yin yang (1671年来自“阴阳”)、Sampan (1620年来自“舢板”)。

China 或china(十八世纪以前来自“中国”或“瓷器”。

)18世纪:(16个)Feng shui (1797年来自“风水”)、Tai chi (1736年来自“太极”)、Yamen (1747年来自“衙门”)Kaolin (1727年来自“高岭”)、Longan (1732年来自“龙眼”)、Pe-tsai (1795年来自“白菜”)、Petuntse (1727年来自“白墩子”)、Suan-pan (1736年来自“算盘”)、Tao (1736年来自“道”)、Tung(油桐属)(1788年来自“桐”)、Whangee (一种竹)(1790年来自“黄藜”)、Typhoon (1771年来自“台风”)、Paktong(一种钱币)(1775年来自“白铜”)、Sycee (1711年来自“丝”)、Souchong(一种茶)(1760年来自“小种”)、Tuchun (1917年来自“督军”)。

19世纪:(7个)Kowtow (1804年来自“叩头”)、Tofu (1880年来自“豆腐”)、Kylin (1857年来自“麒麟”)、Taipan(大商行的總經理)(1834年来自“大班”)、Wampee(一种果)(1830年来自“黄皮”)、Chop-suey (1888年来自“杂碎”)、Cumshaw(赏钱)(1839年来自“感谢”)20世纪:(10个)Kung fu (1966年来自“功夫”)、Ho-ho bird (1901年来自“凤凰”)、Toumingdu(透明度)(來自1980年代中英談判期間用語“透明度”)、Gung ho或gung-ho (热心)(1939年来自“共和”)、Mahjong或Mah-jong (1920年来自“麻将”)、Dim sum (1948年来自“点心”)、Wok (1952年来自“镬(炒锅)”)、Bok choy (1938年来自“白菜”,比Pe-tsai常用)、Won ton (1948年来自“云吞”)、Chow mein (1903年来自“炒面”)。

外国人学汉语基本用词表达

外国人学汉语基本用词表达

做 do make
• • • • • • • Do 你做什么? 你在做什么?/ 我在做(写)作业。 Make(做菜,做饭) 我不会做中国菜。 她做的饭很好吃。 我做菜做得不好。
adj (说得对,吃得饱,写得好!)
Do得 +
像------一样 same as -----just like -----• • • • 你们别客气,像在家一样。 今天的天气不好,像要下雨一样。 他的汉语说得很好,像中国人一样。 我的肚子很饿,像没吃饱一样。

do过(past time)、spend+时间
Past time 我去过北京。 我看过这个电影。 Spend 我去韩国过Shu jia 。 中国人喜欢过春节。 / 美国人喜欢过圣诞节。 我天我过生日。 / 今天我过的很愉快。
为了------do -----• For +purpose • 为了我们的友谊/健康,干杯。 • 为了找到好工作,我要好好学习。
哪儿啊!
• P178书
你们慢吃
Take your time.
最喜欢do she most 最喜欢=the most like(favorate),最想 我最喜欢考试。 我最不喜欢玩游戏。 我最想去澳大利亚。 夏天我最喜欢去海边游泳。
Do得+adj
• P182书。

英语中的汉语外来词大全

英语中的汉语外来词大全

英语中的汉语外来词大全众所周知,语言是人类交流的工具。

中国与外界的接触、特别是近30年来的改革开放,汉语吸收了大量的外来词(主要是英语),最常见的词汇包括迪斯科(disco),沙发(sofa),芭蕾 (ballet),基因(gene),克隆(clone),高尔夫球 (golf),巴士(bus),博客(blog)等,不胜枚举。

俗话说,来而不往非君子,那么英语是否也吸收了来自于汉语的词汇呢?答案是肯定的。

不过,在数量上并不那么突出。

现根据网上搜索结果整理如下,如有遗漏之处,请读者自行添加。

以英语字母为序1.banzai 来自“万岁”的日语发音2.Beijing 北京3.Bok choy来自“白菜”,比pe-tsai常用,后者已淘汰4.Bonsai来自于“盆栽”的日语发音)5.Canton 广东6.chai 来自于“茶”7.Changshan“长衫”,男子用8.Cheongsam “旗袍”,来自于“长衫”9.chi 或 qi 气(功)10.chin chin (toast) ,你好、再见、举杯祝酒,干杯11.China 或china“中国”或“瓷器”12.china ware 瓷器13.Ching,Qing 清(朝)14.chop chop 来自于“快”广东话发音(kap)15.chopsticks 筷子16.Chop-suey 来自“杂碎”17.Chow mein 来自“炒面”18.chow 或 chow chow“狗”广东话发音19.chow (food) 炒饭,食品20.Chung-Kuo 中国,已不常用21.Confucius来自“孔子”22.coolie(koolie))来自“苦力”23.Cumshaw赏钱,来自“感谢”24.dazibao 或 big character newspaper 大字报25.Dim sum 来自“点心”,现广泛用作“小吃”,“早点”26.Dingho来自“顶好”,虽然此词被收入部分辞书,但一般美国人似乎不懂这个词的意思27.dojo 道场 (武术训练场),日语发音28.egg foo young 蛋芙蓉29.Feng shui 来自“风水”30.futon 沙发床,来自于日语汉字“布团”的发音31.gaijin 外国人,来自于日语汉字“外人”的发音32.geisha 艺伎日语汉字“艺伎”的发音33.ginkgo银杏,可能来自于“银杏”日语发音ginkyo ,但在写作时出现错误而将错就错了34.Ginseng来自“人参”35.Gung ho或gung-ho(热情高涨)。

对外汉语词汇表(中英拼音)

对外汉语词汇表(中英拼音)

词汇Vocabulary目录 Contents主题Topic 页Page 1 个人 The individual 22 教育与职业 Education and work163 商业区与服务 Town and services254 饮食 Food and drink295 休闲和娱乐 Leisure and travel346 环境 The environment427 健康与紧急情况 Health and emergencies458 其他 Other 48Topic 1主题 一、 个人 gèrén The individual 一、 个人情况与住址gèrén qíngkuàng yǔ zhùzhǐOrder Word POS PinyinEnglish1 姓名 n. xìngmíng family name and given name2 性别 n. xìngbié gendar3 年龄 n. niánlíng age4 出生 v. chūshēng be born5 日期 n. rìqī date6 地点 n. dìdiǎn place, site.7 国籍 n. guójí nationality8 职业 n. zhíyè occupation, profession9 工作单位 n.gōngzuò dānwèi place of work10 住址 n. zhùzhǐ address.11 国 n. guó a country12 省 n. shěng province13 市 n. shì city14 区 n. qūarea, region, zone, district15 街 n. jiē street16 路 n. lù road17 号 n. hào number in a series18 胡同 n. hútòng lane, alley, bystreet.19 城市 n. chéngshì city.20 郊区 n. jiāoqū suburban21 农村 n. nóngcūn rural area, countryside.22 县 n. xiàn county.23 乡 n. xiāng township of rural24 村 n. cūn village二、人群组别groupsRénqun zǔbiéOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 大家n. dàjiāall people, everybody.2 男人n. nánrén men, menfolk.3 女人n. nǚrén woman.4 小孩儿n xiǎoháir child, little child.5 大人n. dàren adult.6 青年n. qīngnián youth, young people.7 年轻人n. niánqīngrén young people, youth.8 中年人n. zhōngniánrén people of in middle age9 老年人n. lǎoniánrén old people, the aged.10 南方人n. nánfāngrén Southerner,people from south part of a country11 北方人n. běifāngrén Northerner,people from north part of a country12 东方人n. dōngfāngrén Oriental, Eastern person13 西方人n. xīfāngrén Western person14 外国人n. wàiguórén foreigner15 朋友n. péngyou friend16 同学n. tóngxuéschoolmate17 同事n. tóngshìcolleague, cowork18 亲戚n. qīnqīrelative19 病人n. bìngrén patients,sick person.20* 亚洲n. Yàzhōu Asia, Asian.21 中国n. ZhōngguóChina22* 日本n. rìběn Japan23* 韩国n. hánguóSouth Korea24* 新加坡n. xīnjiāpōSingapore25* 泰国n. tàiguóThailand26* 马来西亚n. MǎláixīyàMalaysia27* 菲律宾n. Fēilǜbīn Philippines28* 以色列n. yǐsèlièIsrael.29* 美洲n. měizhōu the America.30 美国n. MěiguóUnited States of America, USA. 31* 加拿大n. jiānádàCanada32* 智利n. zhìlìChile33* 阿根廷n. A1gēntíng Argentina.34* 巴西n. BāxīBrazil.35* 欧洲n. Oūzhōu Europe, Europen.36 英国n. YīngguóEngland, Britain,U.K.37 法国n. FǎguóFrance38* 挪威n. Nuówēi Norway39* 丹麦n. Dānmài Denmark40* 芬兰n. fēnlán Fenland41* 荷兰n. hélán Holland.42* 西班牙n. XībānyáSpain.43* 意大利n. YìdàlìItaly44* 瑞典n. Ruìdiǎn Sweden.45* 非洲n. Fēizhōu Africa.46* 南非n. nánfēi South Africa.47* 澳洲n. Aòzhōu Australia48* 澳大利亚n. AòdàlìyàAustralia49* 新西兰n. xīnxīlán New Zealand三、家庭jiātíng family, household.Order Word POS Pinyin English1家庭n. jiātíng family2父亲n. fùqin father3母亲n. mǔqīn mather4爸爸n. bàba dad, pa5妈妈n. māma mamma, ma, mum.6哥哥n. gēge elder brother7姐姐n. jiějie elder sister, older sister.8弟弟n. dìdi younger brother9妹妹n. mèimei younger sister.10*兄弟姐妹n.xiōngdìjiěmèi siblings11爷爷n. yéye grandpa,respectfully address for an elderly man.12奶奶n. nǎinai grandma;respectfully address for an elderly woman. 13伯伯n. bóbo uncle, father's elder brother.14叔叔n. shūshu father's younger brother,uncle.15姑姑n. gūgu father's sister, aunt.16*堂哥n. tánggēolder male cousin of a same surname. 17*堂姐n. tángjiěolder female cousin of a same surname. 18外公n. wàigōng maternal grandfather.19姥爷n. lǎoye maternal grandpa20外婆n. wàipómaternal grandmother.21姥姥n. lǎolao maternal grandma.22舅舅n. jiùjiu mother's brother, maternal uncle.23姨n. yímother's sister, aunt.24*表弟n. biǎodìyounger male cousin of a differentsurname.25*表妹n. biǎomèi younger female cousin with a differentsurname.26孩子n. háizi child27儿子n. érzi son28女儿n. nǚér daughter29丈夫n. zhàngfu husband30妻子n. qīzi wife31先生n. xiānsheng one's husband, Mr.32太太n. tàitai wife, Mrs, ,Madam.33生曰n. shēngyuēbirthday34结婚v.o. jiéhūn marry, get married.35* 离婚v.o. líhūn divorce四、问候 wènhòu greetingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 问候v./ n. wènhòu send one's regards to, greeting.2 你好intj. nǐhǎo How are you?, Hello.3 再见v. zàijiàn goodbye, bye-bye4 谢谢v. xièxie thanks, thank you.5 不用谢ph bùyòngxiè not at all, you are welcome.6 不客气ph bùkèqì you are welcome, not at all.7 别客气ph biékèqì you are welcome, not at all.8 对不起ph duìbùqǐI'm sorry, sorry, excuse me9 没关系ph méiguānxi It doesn't matter, never mind.10 打扰v. dǎrǎo disturb11 打扰一下intj dǎrǎoyīxiàexcuse me, can you help me…12 请问v. qǐngwèn excuse me, may I ask…13 贵姓Q. guìxìng (what is) your surname?14 名字n. míngzi name or given name.15 叫v. jiào name, call16 什么pr. Q shénme what17 多大Q duōdàhow old19* 属v. shǔany of the twelve animals symbolizingthe year in which one is born20 身体n. shēntǐbody21 最近n. zuìjìn recently22 好吗Q hǎoma How are you?25 一般adj. yībān so-so. general,26 怎么样Q zěnmeyàng how about, what about.27 不错adj. bùcuònot bad, pretty good.28 还可以ph huáikěyǐOk, Yes. pretty good.29 介绍v., n. jièshào introduce; introduction.30 认识v.,n. rènshi know, be acquainted with (a person),recognize31 一下儿m yíxiàr (Measure for action)32 介绍一下ph jièshào yīxià Let’ s introduce ourselves33 认识一下ph rènshí yīxià Let’s get to know each other34 欢迎v./ n. huānyíng welcome, greet, favorably35 祝贺v.,n. zhùhècongratulate; congratulation.五、相貌Xiàngmào AppearanceOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 外貌n. wàigmào (of a person) facial features, looks.appearance2 和conj. héand3 性格n. xìnggéCharacterstic, temperament4 高adj.,n. gāo tall, high.5 矮adj. ǎi short (not tall); low6 胖adj. pàng (of human body) fat7 瘦adj. shòu thin8 白adj. bái white9 黑adj. hēi black10 黄adj. huáng yellow11 皮肤n. pífūskin12 个子n. gèzi height13 头m(n) tóu head, chief, boss14 头发n. tóufa hair (on the head).15 脸n. liǎn face16 眼睛n. yǎnjing eye,17 嘴n. zuǐmouth18 鼻子n. bízi nose,19 耳朵n. ěrduo ear.20 眉毛n. méimao eyebrow, brow.21 脖子n. bózi neck.22 胳膊n. gēbo arm.23 腰n. yāo waist24 腿n. tuǐleg25 手n. shǒu hand; a person doing or good at acertain job26 脚n. jiǎo foot27 体重n. tǐzhòng (body) weight28 长adj. cháng (space or time)long29 短adj. duǎn short, brief(space, time ,etc.)30 大adj. dàbig, great, old31 小adj. xiǎo small, little.32 粗adj. cūwide (in diameter ), thick33 细adj. xìthickness, narrow thin34 圆adj. yuán round35 方adj. fāng square36 漂亮 adj. piàoliang beautiful, pretty37* 帅adj. shuài handsome,六、衣着yīzhuóClothingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 衣着n. yīzhuóclothing2 穿v. chuān wear, put on, be dressed in3 衣服n. yīfu clothing, clothes4 大衣n. dàyīovercoat5 衬衫n. chènshān shirt, blouse.6 西装n. xīzhuāng Western-style clothes.7 休闲装v. xiūxiánzhuāng leisure attire8 T恤衫n. Txùshān T-shirt9 雨衣n. yǔyīraincoat.10 裤子n. kùzi trousers, pants.11 裙子n. qúnzǐskirt.12 袜子n. wàzi socks, stockings.13 鞋n. xiéshoe.14 皮鞋n. píxiéleather shoes.15 运动鞋n. yùndòngxiésports shoes16 运动服n yùndòngfútrack suit17 戴v. dài wear sth. on the head, face,neck, chest,arm, hands etc18 帽子n. màozi hat, cap.19 手套n. shǒutào gloves.20 打v. dǎtie up.21 领带n. lǐngdài necktie, tie.22 围v. wéi enclose,encircle23 围巾n. wéijīn muffler, scarf.七、性格 xìnggé characterOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 友好adj. yǒuhǎo friendly2 热情adj. rèqíng enthusiastic, passionate3 文静adj. wénjìng gentle and quiet.4 认真adj. rènzhēn earnest, careful5 性子n. xìngzi temper6 急性子attr. jíxìngzi quick--tempered, an impetuous person.7 慢性attr. mànxìngzi slow-tempered.8 亲切adj. qīnqièkind, enthusiastic and caring.9 健谈adj. jiàntán be good at casual conversation10 礼貌n lǐmào courtesy, politeness11 有礼貌 s.v yǒulǐmào polite12 粗鲁adj. cūlǔrude, impolite.八、情感与感觉qínggǎn yǔ gǎnjué feelingsOrder Word POS Pinyin1 情感n. qínggǎn emotion, feeling.2 与conj. yǔand, with3 感觉v.,n. gǎnjuésense, feel, sensation.4 高兴adj. gāoxìng glad, happy.5 快乐s.v./ n. kuàilèhappy, joyful, cheerful.6 愉快adj. yúkuài happy, joyful, pleasant.7 生气v.o./s.v. shēngqìget angry8 伤心adj.,v.o. shāngxīn sad, broken-hearted.9 担心v.o./s.v. dānxīn worry, be worry oneself about.10 难过adj. nánguòfeel sorry, feel bad.11 痛苦adj.,n. tòngkǔpain, suffering.12 满意s.v./ v. mǎnyìsatisfied, be satisfied, to one'ssatisfaction13 激动adj. jīdòng be excited14 紧张adj. jǐnzhāng nervous, tense.15 放心v.o. fàngxīn set one's mind at rest, feel relieved ;trust sb16 苦恼adj. kǔnǎo distressed, worried, pitful.17 笑v. xiào smile, laugh.18 哭v. kūcry, weep.19 累adj. lèi tired20 饿adj. è be hungry21 渴adj. kěthirsty22 饱adj. bǎo have eaten one's fill, eat till full九、住房 zhùfáng housingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 家n.,m(n), jiāfamily,;home; specialist, used in 艺术家yishùjiā2 住房n. zhùfáng housing,3 房子n. fángzi house, building.4 楼n./m. lóu storied building5 公寓n. gōngyùapartment6 别墅n. biéshùvilla7 房东n. fángdōng landlord or landlady, owner of a houseor room8 房客fángkètenant(of a house or a room)9 出租v. chūzūrent out10 房租n. fángzūrent11 租房v.o zūfáng rent a house12 房屋n. fángwūhouses, buildings.13 搬家v.o. bānjiāmove (house).14 搬到v bāndào move to15 房间n. fángjiān room.16 客厅n. kètīng sitting room, living room.17 书房n. shūfáng study. ( a room)18 卧室n. wòshìbedroom, bedchamber.19 睡房n.shuìfáng bedroom20 厨房n. chúfáng kitchen, cookroom21 餐厅n. cāntīng dining-hall, dining-room22 饭厅n.fàntīng dining-room, dining-hall.23 洗澡间n.xǐzǎojiān bath-room24 浴室n. yùshìbathroom, public bathhouse.25 卫生间n.wèishēngjiān rest-room ,toilet26 洗手间n.xǐshǒujiān rest-room ,toilet27 厕所n. cèsuǒtoilet, W.C; rest room28 阳台n. yángtái balcony29 车库n.chēkùgarage30 花园n. huāyuán garden31 楼梯n. lóutīstairs33 楼下n.lóuxiàdownstairs34 墙n. qiáng wall.35 窗户n. chuānghu window, casement.36 门n.,m(n) mén door, gate; measure word for courses37 大门n. dàmén gate, (house, yard or park)38 门口n. ménkǒu entrance, doorway, gate.39 花n. huāflower, blossom, bloom40 草n. cǎo grass, straw.41 树n., shùtree;plant.42 家具n. jiāju furniture43 床n. chuáng bed44 沙发n. shāfāsofa, couch45 餐桌n. cānzhuōdining table.46 书桌n. shūzhuōdesk, writing desk.47 椅子n. yǐzi chair.48 茶几n. chájītea table, side table.49 地毯n. dìtǎn carpet, rug50 家用电器n.p. jiāyòngdiànqìelectrical home appliances.51 电视n. diànshìtelevision, TV52 电冰箱n. diànbīngxiāng refrigerator, fridge.53 微波炉n.wēibōlúmicrowave54 洗衣机n. xǐyījīwashing machine55 吸尘器n.xīchénqìvacuum56 舒适adj. shūshìcomfortable, cosy.57 宽敞adj. kuānchang spacious58 干净adj. gānjìng clean, neat and tidy59 邻里n. línlǐneighborhood60 邻居n. línjūneighbor, neighborhood.61 吵闹v. chǎonào noisy十、起居qǐjū daily lifeOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 起居n. qǐjūdaily life2 起床v.o. qǐchuáng get up3 吃饭v.o. chīfàn eat a meal4 喝茶v.o. hèchádrink tea5 刷牙v.o. shuāyábrush teeth6 洗脸v.o. xǐliǎn wash face7 洗澡v.o. xǐzǎo have or take a bath, take a shower.8 上厕所v.o shàngcèsuǒgo to the toilet9 方便adj. fāngbiàn convenient. Go10 睡觉v.o. shuìjiào go to bed, go to sleep11 休息v./ n. xiūxi have (or take) a rest.12 理发v.o. lǐfàhave a haircut13 上班v.o. shàngbān go to work, start work.14 下班v.o. xiàbān knock off, get off work.15 上学v.o. shàngxuégo to school, attend school.16 放学v.o. fàngxuéfinish classes (for the day of a school)17 迟到v. chídào arrive late, be late.18 准时adj. zhǔnshíBe punctual, on time,19 请假v.o. qǐngjiàask for leave.20 运动v.,n. yùndòng exercises, campaign21 锻炼v./ n. duànliàn engage in physical exercise.22 玩儿v. wánr play, play with23 有时候v.o. yǒushíhòu sometimes, now and then.24 星期一n. xīngqīyīMonday.25 星期天n. xīngqītiān Sunday.26 星期日n. xīngqīrìSunday.27 每天n.měitiān every day29 经常adv. jīngcháng frequently, constantly,often30 常常adv. chángcháng frequently, usually, often.十、家务jiāwù house workOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 买菜v.o.mǎicài buy vegetable2 洗衣v.o.xǐyīwash clothes3 摆v. bǎi put, place, arrange.4 桌子n. zhuōzi table, desk.5 照顾v./ n. zhàogùlook after, care for.6 做饭v.o. zuòfàn prepare a meal.7 熨衣服v.o.yùnyīfúiron clothes8 帮忙v.o. bāngmáng help, do a favor.9 打扫v. dǎsǎo clean, sweep, bream.10 洗碗v.o.xǐwǎn wash dishes, wash bowls11 清洁adj. qīngjiéclean十一、迎客yíngkèEntertainingOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 迎客yíngkèwelcome the guest2 请客v.o. qǐngkèplay the host, invite to dinner.3 作客v.o. zuòkèbe a guest.4 来v.,b.f., lái come, arrive.5 去v.,b.f qù go, leave6 看v. kàn see, look at, watch; read; visit.7 串门inf. chuànmén drop in8 送行v. sòngxíng see sb. off9 迎接v. yíngjiēmeet, welcome.10 接v.,n. jiēmeet, pick up sb from( school or airportetc.)11 送v. sòng deliver, carry; give as a present,see sb. off.12 客人n. kèren visitor, guest; traveling13 贺卡n. hèkǎcongratulation cards, greeting card.14 信n. xìn letter, mail15 条子n. tiáozi brief informal note, a short note16 出去v(c) chūqùgo out, get out17 有空yǒukòng free18 有事v. yǒushìbe occupied or busy.19 开v. kāi hold a (meeting/etc.)20 晚会n. wǎnhuìevening party, soiree.21 聚会v. jùhuìparty, (of people) get together.22 跟prep. gēn with, to, from, towards23 见面v.o. jiànmiàn meet, see.24 跟…见面gēn…jiànmiàn meet somebodyTopic 2主题二、教育与职业Education and work 一、学校、学生与教师xuéxiào xuéshēng yǔ jiàoshīSchools, Students and TeachersOrder Word POS Pinyin English1教育v.,n. jiàoyùteach, educate, education2教师n. jiàoshīteacher, instructor.3私立sīlìprivately run.4 公立gōnglìpublic, be established and maintained bythe government.5学费n. xuéfèi tuition fee, tuition;6学校n. xuéxiào school7年级n. niánjígrade (in school, etc. ).8 班n. bān class, a group of students who studytogether9组n. zǔgroup10幼儿园n. yòuéryuán kindergarten, nursery school.11小学n. xiǎoxuéprimary school.12中学n. zhōngxuémiddle school and high school13初中n. chūzhōng middle school.14高中n. gāozhōng high school.15大学n. dàxuéuniversity16学院n. xuéyuàn college17男生n. nánshēng Schoolboy, boy student18女生n. nǚshēng girl student19小学生n. xiǎoxuéshēng (primary school)pupil,20中学生n. zhōngxuéshēng middle-school and high-school student.21大学生n. dàxuéshēng college or university student22老师n. lǎoshīteacher23班主任n. bān zhǔ rèn homeroom teacher24校长n. xiàozhǎng headmaster, principal.25家长n. jiāzhǎng parent or guardian of a child.二、学校设施xuéxiào shèshī school facilities Order Word POS Pinyin English1 设施n. shèshīfacilities.2 校园n. xiàoyuán campus3 教室n. jiàoshìclassroom, schoolroom.4 课桌n.kèzhuōdesk in class5 写字v.o. xiězìwrite (characters).6 板n. bǎn board, plank, sheet, flat.7 会议室n. huìyìshìmeeting/conference room.8 实验室n. shíyànshìlab, laboratory.9 图书馆n. túshūguǎn library, atheneum.10 教学楼n.jiàoxuélóu teaching building11 食堂n. shítáng cafeteria12 礼堂n. lǐtáng assembly hall,theater13 布告栏n.bùgàolán bulletin board14 宿舍n. sùshèdormitory.15 操场n. cāochǎng playground, sports field.16 体育馆n. tǐyùguǎn gym, stadium.17 游泳池n. yóuyǒngchíswimming pool.18 场n. chǎng field.19 篮球场n. lánqiúchǎng basketball court20 足球场n. zúqiúcháng soccer field三、文具wénjù Office SuppliesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 文具 n. wénjùstationery2 课本 n. kèběn textbook3 笔 n. bǐpen, pencil, writing brush.4 毛笔 n. máobǐwriting brush5 文具盒 wénjùhépencil box7 本 n. běn note book8 刀子 n. dāozi knife9 尺子 n. chǐzi ruler.10 作业本 n.zuòyèběn homework exercise book11 橡皮 n. xiàngpírubber, eraser.12 墨水 n. mòshuǐink13 字典 n. zìdiǎn dictionary.14 词典 n. cídiǎn dictionary15 计算机 n. jìsuànjīcomputer.16 计算器 n. jìsuànqìcalculator17 复印机 n.fùyìnjīprint machine18 地图 n. dìtúmap19 电脑 n. diànnǎo computer.20 录音机 n. lùyīnjī(tape) recording machine四、计算机jìsuànqì computer.Order Word POS Pinyin English1 开机v.o. kāijīturn on a machine2 关机v.o.guānjīturn off a mechine3 上网v.o. shàngwǎng be on the internet4 因特网n.yīntèwǎng internet5 电子邮件n. diànzǐyóujiàn email6 传真v.,n. chuánzhēn fax7 下载v. xiàzài download.8 打印v.,v.o. dǎyìn print9 软件n. ruǎnjiàn computer software,personnel credentials10 存盘v.o.cúnpán save in a disc11 硬件n. yìngjiàn hardware, mechanical equipment12 文件n. wénjiàn Official documents,file.13 鼠标器n.shǔbiāoqìmouse of a computer五、教学活动jiàoxuéhuódòng teaching activities Order Word POS Pinyin English1 教学活动jiàoxuéhuódòng teaching activities2 科目n. kēmùschool subject or course,3 汉语n. hànyǔChinese language4 数学n. shùxuémathematics5 物理n. wùlǐphysics6 化学n. huàxuéchemistry.7 生物n. shēngwùbiology8 体育n. tǐyùP.E.9 音乐n. yīnyuèmusic.10 美术n. měishùart; painting.11 艺术n.,adj. yìshùart12 历史n. lìshǐhistory13 地理n. dìlǐgeogr a phy14 政治n. zhèngzhìpolitics15 外语n. wàiyǔforeign language.16 计算机科学n.jìsuànjīkēxuécomputer science17 社会学n. shèhuìxuésociology.18 天文学n. tiānwénxuéastronomy19 经济n.,adj. jīngjìeconomy20 法律n. fǎlǜlaw21 工程n. gōngchéng project, engineering.22 心理学n. xīnlǐxuépsychology.23 环境科学n. huánjìngkēxuéenvironment science24 医学n. yīxuémedical science25 活动v.,n. huódòng activity, events.26 课堂活动n. kètáng huódòng classroom activities.27 提问28 回答n.,v. huídáreply, answer, response.29 点名v.o. diǎnmíng name a person (to do sth.) ,roll call.30 讨论v.,n. tǎolùn discuss, discussion.31 小组n. xiǎozǔsmall group.32 解释v.,n. jiěshìexplain;explanation.33 练习v.,n. liànxípractice, practise,34 字n.,v. zìword, character.35 句子n. jùzǐsentence36 段落n. duànluòparagraph37 听v., tīng listen, hear.38 说v., shuōspeak, say.39 读v. dúread (aloud)40 写v.,char. xiěwrite41 完成v. wánchéng accomplish, complete.42 作业n. zuòyèschool assignment or work.43 考试n.,v. kǎoshìexamination, test, exam.44 优秀adj. yōuxiùoutstanding, excellent.45 及格adj. jígépass, pass a test, examination, etc.46 补考v.o.bǔkǎo make-up an examination47 复习v./ n. fùxíreview, revise.48 辅导v.,n. fǔdǎo tutor.49 进步v.,n. jìnbùprogress, improve;improvement.50 取得v. qǔdéget, achieve, gain, obtain.51 成绩n. chéngjīperformance, result, score,achievement.52 懂v. dǒng understand, know.53 知识n. zhīshi knowledge54 知道v. zhīdao know, realise55 注意v./n. zhùyìpay attention to有用57 有趣adj. yǒuqùinteresting, fascinating.58 无聊adj. wúliáo boring59 容易adj. róngyìeasy;easily.60 难adj. nán difficult, hard.六、课外活动kèwài huódòng after school activitiesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 课外n.kèwài extracurricular, after school.2 社会实践n.shèhuìshíjiàn field trip.3 服务v.,n.fúwùservice, serving.4 实习v./ n.shíxípractice, do fieldwork.5 参加v.cānjiāparticipate, to take part, partacipation.6 课外活动小组kèwài huódòng xiǎozǔsmall groups of after schoolactivities七、学校安排xuéxiào ānpái School activitiesOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 安排v.,n. ānpái arrange, plan.3 上课v.o. shàngkèattend class, go to class.4 下课v.o. xiàkèget out of class, finish class.5 午休n.wǔxiūlunch break6 放假v.o. fàngjiàhave or be on a holiday or vacation.7 开学v.o. kāixuéstart school, begin a term, school opens.8 寒假n. hánjiàwinter vacation.9 暑假n. shǔjiàsummer vacation,summer break.10 学期n. xuéqīterm, semester.11 假期n. jiàqīvacation, holiday.12 期中n. qīzhōng in the middle of a term13 期末n. qīmòat the end of a term14 运动会n. yùndònghuìsports meet, track field15 夏令营n. xiàlìngyíng summer camp.16 游览v./ n. yóulǎn go sight-seeing, tour.17 开会v.o. kāihuìhold or attend a meeting, have a meeting.八、有关词汇yǒuguān cíhuì relevant vocabularyOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 有关v. yǒuguān relevant2 词汇n. cíhuìvocabulary3 认为v. rènwéi think, consider.4 总之conj. zǒngzhīin a word, in short.5 反对v. fǎnduìoppose, be against, object.6 相反adj.,adv. xiāngfǎn opposite, contrary, reverse.7 同意v./ n. tóngyìagree8 道理n. dàoli truth, principle9 第一num. dìyīfirst10 第二num. dìèr the second11 一方面conj. yīfāngmiàn on one side.12 另一方面 f.e. lìngyīfāngmiàn on the other hand.九、未来打算 wèilái dǎsuan-学习xuéxíFuture Plans - Studies Order Word POS Pinyin English1 未来n. wèilái future2 打算v.,n. dǎsuan plan, intend,intention,3 学习v.,n. xuéxílearn, study.4 注册v. n. zhùcèregister, enroll in an organisation,institute or school.5 文凭n. wénpíng diploma.6 文科n. wénkēliberal arts7 理科n. lǐkēscience course in a college8 工科n.gōngkēengineering course in a college9 医科n.yīkēmedical course in a college10 师范n. shīfàn teacher-training major in a college11 系n.,v. xìdepartment (in a college, university),12 毕业v.o. bìyègraduate13 学位n. xuéwèi academic degree14 学士n. xuéshìbachelor, bachelor's degree15 硕士n. shuòshìMaster , M.A.16 博士n. bóshìdoctor, the highest of the academicdegrees;17 研究v.,n. yánjiūstudy, research十、职业 zhíyè job, occupationOrder Word POS Pinyin English1 工作v.,n. gōngzuòwork ;job; task.2 退休v.o. tuìxiūretire, retirement.3 公务员n. gōngwùyuán government employee.4 工程师n. gōngchéngshīengineer.5 艺术家n. yìshùjiāartist, longhair.6 医生n. yīshēng doctor7 大夫n. dàifu doctor8 护士n. hùshi nurse.9 自由职业zìyóuzhíyèliberal professions10 律师n. lǜshīlawyer11 会计n. kuàijìaccounting, accountant.12 教授n.,v. jiàoshòu professor13 科学家n. kēxuéjiāscientist14 画家n. huàjiāpainter, artist.15 记者n. jìzhějournalist, reporter16 作家n. zuòjiāwriter, author.17 经理n.,v. jīnglǐmanager,18 商人n. shāngrén businessman19 演员n. yǎnyuán performer, actor, actress.20 工人n. gōngrén worker, laborer21 警察n. jǐngchápolice, policeman,22 农民n. nóngmín farmer, peasant,23 职员n. zhíyuán office staff24 秘书 n. m ìsh ū secretary, 25 服务员 n. f úw ùyu án waiter,waitress, service person 26 翻译 v.,n. f āny ì translate, interpreter. translator, interpreter.十一、找工作 zh ǎo g ōngzu ò looking for a job Order Word POS Pinyin English 1 找 v. zh ǎo look for 2 申请 v.,n. sh ēnq ǐng apply for, application (form, etc.).3 简历 n. ji ǎnl ì resume4 登 v. d ēng publish, climb( a hill, mountain)5 广告 n. gu ǎngg ào advertise, advertisement6 联系 v.,n. li ánx ì get in touch with; contact7 收入 n.,v. sh ōur ù income, earnings,8 全职 n. qu ánzh í full-time job9 兼职 n.,v.o. ji ānzh í Part-time job 10 工资 n. g ōngz ī wages, pay, salary. 11 失业 v.o. sh īy è lose one's job, be unemployed,12 机会 n. j īhu ì opportunity, chance. 13 努力 s.v./ n. n ǔl ì make efforts, try hard 14 计划 n.,v. j ìhu à plan; make a plan. 15 实现 v. sh íxi àn achieve, fulfil 16 希望 v.,n. x īw àng hope 17 当 v.,prep., d āng act as, serve as, become 18 老板 n. l ǎob ǎn boss 19 如果 conj. r úgu ǒ if 20 准备 v.,n. zh ǔnb èi prepare, get ready; 21 能够 aux. n éngg òu can, be able to, 22 成功 v.,adj.,n. ch éngg ōng succeed, achieve, success.Topic 3主题三 、 商业区与服务 Commerce and services一、商店种类 sh āngdi àn zh ǒngl èi types of stores Order Word Pinyin English 1 商业区 n. sh āngy èq ū downtown,shopping mall. 2 购物 v./ n. g òuw ù go shopping, shopping 3 商店 n. sh āngdi àn store, shop. 4 种类 n. zh ǒngl èi kind, sort, type, variety, category. 5 购物中心 n.p. g òuw ùzh ōngx īn shopping center or mall. 6 百货商店 n. b ǎihu òsh āngdi àn department store 7 超级市场 n. ch āoj ísh ìch áng supermarket. 8 农贸 市场 n óngm àosh ìch áng agricultural market fair 9 友谊商店 n. y ǒuy ìsh āngdi àn Friendship store 10 日用品 n. r ìy òngp ǐn articles for daily use, daily-use necessities.11 理发店 n. l ǐf àdi àn barber shop 12 书店 n. sh ūdi àn bookstore, bookshop.二、商店内 sh āngdi àn n èi in the storeOrder Word POS Pinyin English 1 内 n.,b.f. nèi in, inside, inner, internal. 2 部 n.,v.,m(n) bù part, section.3 服装 n. fúzhu āng dress, clothes, costume.4 帽 n. mào hat, cap.5 化妆品 n. huàzhu āngp ǐn makeup, cosmetics.6 箱 b.f.,m(n) xi āng box, trunk.7 包 v.,n.,m(n) b āo bag8 柜台 n. guìtái counter 9 试衣室 n. shìy īshì space for trying clothes 10 试穿 shìchu ān try to wear。

英语中的外来词汇

英语中的外来词汇

英语中的外来词汇1.2.1.2.3.4.5.6.1.2.3.4.5.6.1.2.3.4.5.1966167118041880158819391920179717361747172718571732179517271620173618341980 1917178819011830179019481519521938188819481903177517111760来自中文Tai Chi (太极拳)、Kung—fu (拳术,武术,功夫)、silk(丝)、mahi ong(麻将)、Yangkof秧歌)、Shi Ching (诗经)、Taois m (道教)、fengshui (风水)、Confucius (孔子)、Mencius (孟子) Maois m (毛泽东思想)、papertiger (纸老虎)等等。

英语中来自汉字的外来词汇来自汉语的英语单词来自普通话Kung fu (1966年来自“功夫”)Yin yang (1671年来自“阴阳”)Kowtow (1804年来自“叩头”)Tofu (1880年来自“豆腐”)Lychee或litche (1588年来自“荔枝”)Gung ho或gung-ho(热心)(1939年来自“工合”)Mahjong或Mah-jong (1920年来自“麻将”)Feng shui (1797年来自“风水”)Tai chi (1736年来自“太极”)Yamen (1747年来自“衙门”)Kaolin (1727年来自“高岭”)Kylin (1857年来自“麒麟”)Longan (1732年来自“龙眼”)Pe-tsai (1795年来自“白菜”)Petuntse (1727年来自“白墩子”)Sampan (1620年来自“舢板”)Suan-pan (1736年来自“算盘”)Tao (1736年来自“道”)Taipan(大商行的总经理)(1834年来自“大班”)Toumingdu(透明度)(来自1980年代中英谈判期间用语“透明度”)Tuchun (1917年来自“督军”)Tung(油桐属)(1788年来自“桐”)Ho-ho bird (1901年来自“凤凰”)Wampee(一种果)(1830年来自“黄皮”)Whangee(一种竹)(1790年来自“黄藜”)来自粤语Typhoon (1771年来自“台风”)Dim sum (1948年来自“点心”)Yum cha (大概15年前来自“饮茶”[2004])Wok (1952年来自“镬(炒锅)”)Bok choy (1938年来自“白菜”,比Pe-tsai 常用)Chop-suey (1888年来自“杂碎”)Won ton (1948年来自“云吞”)Chow mein (1903年来自“炒面”)Paktong(一种钱币)(1775年来自“白铜”)Sycee(一种钱币)(1711年来自“丝”)Souchong(一种茶)(1760年来自“小种”)Chinese(汉语)bonsai:盆栽(花卉)cheongsam :旗袍(音译粤语“长衫”)Confucious:孔夫子coolie:苦力Cumshaw:小费,赏钱(音译闵南语“感谢”)dingho:顶好fengshui:风水ginseng:人参,西洋参gung-ho:热情高涨,一说来源“更好”;一说来源“干活”IChing:易经Kowtow:叩头,磕头Kumquat:金橘kung fu:中国功夫mahjong:麻将nankeen:南京棉布oolong:乌龙茶pongee:本织,府绸sampan:舢板shantung:山东绸shanghai:拐骗,胁迫silk:丝Taiji:太极Taoteching:道德经tea:茶(音译闵南语)tofu:豆腐tong :帮会,来源于“堂”tycoon:大亨,大款typhoon:台风yamen/ yamun:衙门yin:瘾yin and yang:阴阳Tibetan(西藏语,Tibet疑来自“吐蕃”)lama:喇嘛僧人Chinese(汉语)gung-ho:工合,就是中国工业合作社的简写,引申为热心的,买力的。

外国人学中文单词表

外国人学中文单词表

外国人学中文单词表一、为什么学习中文?二、学习中文的挑战2.1 音调2.2 字母表与拼音2.3 汉字2.4 词汇量三、外国人学中文单词表的建议和技巧3.1 学习常用词汇1.你好 - nǐ hǎo - Hello2.谢谢 - xièxiè - Thank you3.请问 - qǐng wèn - Excuse me4.对不起 - duì bù qǐ - Sorry5.没关系 - méi guān xì - It’s okay3.2 学习动词和形容词•动词:1.吃 - chī - to eat2.喝 - hē - to drink3.看 - kàn - to see4.说 - shuō - to say5.学习 - xuéxí - to study•形容词:1.高兴 - gāoxìng - happy2.漂亮 - piàoliang - beautiful3.难 - nán - difficult4.容易 - róngyì - easy5.忙 - máng - busy3.3 学习日常生活用语1.你好吗?- Nǐ hǎo ma? - How are you?2.我很好。

- Wǒ hěn hǎo. - I’m fine.3.早上好。

- Zǎoshang hǎo. - Good morning.4.晚安。

- Wǎn’ān. - Good night.5.再见。

- Zàijiàn. - Goodbye.3.4 学习关于家庭和人物的词汇•家庭:1.父亲 - fùqīn - father2.母亲 - mǔqīn - mother3.儿子 - érzi - son4.女儿 - nǚ’ér - daughter5.兄弟姐妹 - xiōngdì jiěmèi - siblings •人物:1.医生 - yīshēng - doctor2.教师 - jiàoshī - teacher3.学生 - xuéshēng - student4.工人 - gōngrén - worker5.商人 - shāngrén - businessman四、常用学习资源推荐4.1 学习APP1.Pleco - 一个强大的中文词典和学习工具2.HelloChinese - 一款适合初学者的中文学习APP3.Duolingo - 一款支持多种语言学习的APP,也包括中文4.2 学习网站1.ChinesePod - 提供大量中文课程和语音练习2.FluentU - 通过看视频学习中文的网站3.HSK Online - 提供汉语水平考试(HSK)准备材料的在线平台4.3 语言交流平台1.HelloTalk - 与中文母语者进行语言交流的社交应用2.Tandem - 与全球语言学习者进行语言交流的平台3.iTalki - 提供网络教学服务和语言交流机会的平台五、总结通过学习中文单词表,外国人可以更好地融入中国文化和社交生活。

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tiān前天zuó tiān昨天jīn tiān今天míng tiān明天hòu tiān后天qián nián 前年qù nián 去年jīn nián 今年míng nián 明年hòu nián 后年jie zú家族yé ye爷爷nǎi nɑi 奶奶wài gōng 外公wài pó外婆bó fù伯父bó mǔ伯母gū gū姑姑bà bɑ爸爸mā mɑ妈妈ā yí阿姨jiù jiù 舅舅jiù mā舅妈táng gē 堂哥ge ge哥哥jiě jie 姐姐mèi mei妹妹dì di弟弟biǎo jiě表姐zhàng fū丈夫qī zǐ妻子er zi儿子er xí fù ér儿媳妇儿nǚér女儿nǚxù女婿sūn nǚ孙女sūn zi孙子과일사과딸기오렌지포도복숭아배수박감벚나무석류나무키위레몬망고바나나파인애플자두야채감자고구마무당근죽순생강옥수수마늘파양파배추양배추시금치가지토마토브로콜리녹색후추호박오이버섯간식핫도그피자감자튀김샌드위치햄버거케이크사과파이비스킷빵파스타닭튀김아이스크림팥얼음설탕껌초콜릿감정흥미있는편안하게행복한쾌적한슬픔지루한놀라움불행하게도같은절망불쌍한슬픈두려워슬픈걱정죄송합니다성난긴장부럽다교란된직업비서의료간호사기사선생화가외교관변호사운전사요리사작가가수신고자웨이터운동선수취미음악을들어요리우표를수집달필가라앉다헤엄등산가독서산책나가다회화의아이들여행운동영화노래피아노를친다컴퓨터게임을재생운동사발야구농구축구탁구배드민턴얼음지치기권투태권도Wushu검도스키골프마라톤태극권객실커튼창TV소파가습기원격제어양탄자휴지통회화의아이들전화에어컨라디오진공청소기사진피아노잡지신문화장실유제헤어크림외용물약전기면도기거울화장실비누수도꼭지빗칫솔치약휴지통의아이들옷장화장지목욕공수건세탁기컨디셔너비누샴푸욕조세면기동물말비둘기암소개마우스오리토끼닭Dayan까마귀참새고양이개구리백조돼지양만다린오리파이동물공작침팬지원숭이앵무새하마낙타색뱀여우캥거루사자기린코끼리타조얼룩말팬더호랑이곰늑대내일일어나빨래몸에걸치다아침식사브러시치아통학하다클래스에참석점심잡담마침클래스교실을청소집에돌아가기숙제저녁식사TV보기씻다일기자다취미단소금기있는산쓰라린뜨거운수렴성의기름치는것맛있는소금설탕후추간장향유식초칠레고추미소학교양식장국민학교중학교노인중학교대학학기학년중간고사최종시험하기휴가수학역사강의체육교육화학클래스음악수업미술수업입장눈금교통자동차트럭버스자전거배모터사이클택시항공기기차지하철헬리콥터응급구급차구급차경찰차다리보도횡단보도레인교통신호등부엌정수기자동식기세척기싱크대Xidi 링주방타올컵보드를자르다식도범위두건가스난로냄비오븐주전자사발냉장고마이크로파밥솥저녁식사테이블종지종이냅킨포크칼젓가락스푼주택세탁제과점은행공원꽃가게카페슈퍼마켓학교서점우체국영화패스트푸드레스토랑뷰티살롱옷가게병원백화점레스토랑조제지역경찰서질병두통기침목이콧물열잠을못추위설사떨림알레르기현기증다쳐서음식중독체온의사를참조하십시오약물치료주사를줘방울씩떨어지는병원에입원수술을행동실행댄스일어서다앉다로킥밟다가다무릎을굽히다쪼그리고앉는거짓말가을자다거짓말아웃정지회전행동푸시당기세요고개를내저으며끄덕이다손파인사들어냄새참조먹다음주마싸움싸움기초없이쓰기꽃을땀늦게늦에대해실행거짓말속이다사기방해하다큰소리로말하기사진쓰레기투기반대말고도길이근처까지속도과거와현재화이트블랙크기얼마예요깊이무거운 - 빛쉽게에하드귀하의저렴한깨끗하고오염따뜻한음식과차가운음식몸머리눈썹눈코입술혀식성얼굴귀머리이마입손가락손팔허리다리발무릎배가슴어깨목목옷Cheongsam목걸이아이들링드레스스타킹하이힐신발머플러나와손수건어린이수영정장모자수영샌들귀걸이의아이들팔찌카드발급자다이아몬드진주향수옷모자스웨터청바지운동화소매포켓단추바지셔츠소송코트티셔츠매다벨트색안경장갑가죽신발장화슬리퍼꽃과곤충무당벌레잠자리나비해바라기선인장씨코스모스장미귀뚜라미튤립연벚나무벌목련백합나팔꽃국화겨울재스민철쭉바다모래해변쾌속정작은새우고래켈프새우상어외이등대갈매기파남생이물고기오징어게문어산호조개학교양식장국민학교중학교노인중학교대학학년학기중간고사최종시험하기휴가겨울방학수학역사강의체육교육과학수업음악수업영어수업미술수업입장눈금음료수광천수오렌지주스토마토주스파인애플주스우유요구르트코카인청량음료밀크셰이크커피코코아밀짚어린이그린차홍차국화차맥주포도주칵테일색붉은오렌지황색에메랄드녹색하늘색푸른푸른노르스름한분홍빛의자핑크갈색화이트회색검은날씨봄여름가을겨울따뜻한뜨거운가라앉히다추위화창한날태양흐린일안개눈눈눈사람비비바람이센바람날짜년월일주지난주이번주다음주그저께어제오늘내일획득한마지막으로전년작년금년에내년에년후가족할아버지할머니어머니의할아버지어머니할머니아저씨이모이모아버지엄마아줌마아저씨이모사촌형제자매자매형제사촌남편아내아들며느리어린이딸사위손녀손자。

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